The Test of Gratitude and Free Will in Human Existence

Al-Insan — Verses 1–3 | Explore this Quran theme on Muallim

هَلْ أَتَىٰ عَلَى الْإِنسَانِ حِينٌ مِّنَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُن شَيْئًا مَّذْكُورًا ١

Has there not been over man a period of time, when he was nothing to be mentioned?

هَلْ أَتَىٰ عَلَى الْإِنسَانِ
Has there not been over man
حِينٌ مِّنَ الدَّهْرِ
a period of time
لَمْ يَكُن شَيْئًا مَّذْكُورًا
when he was nothing to be mentioned?

إِنَّا خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ أَمْشَاجٍ نَّبْتَلِيهِ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا ٢

Verily, We have created man from Nutfah drops of mixed semen (discharge of man and woman), in order to try him, so We made him hearer, seer.

إِنَّا خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ
Verily, We have created man
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ أَمْشَاجٍ
from Nutfah drops of mixed semen
نَّبْتَلِيهِ
in order to try him
فَجَعَلْنَاهُ
so We made him
سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا
hearer, seer

إِنَّا هَدَيْنَاهُ السَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرًا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا ٣

Verily, We showed him the way, whether he be grateful or ungrateful.

إِنَّا هَدَيْنَاهُ السَّبِيلَ
Verily, We showed him the way
إِمَّا شَاكِرًا
whether he be grateful
وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا
or ungrateful