الم ١

[2:1] Alif-Lam-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Quran and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings].

الم

Alif-Lam-Mim.

الم

Alif Laam Meem · Root: ا ل م · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لَا رَيْبَ ۛ فِيهِ ۛ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ ٢

[2:2] This is the Book (the Quran), whereof there is no doubt, a guidance to those who are Al-Muttaqun [the pious and righteous persons who fear Allah much (abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which He has forbidden) and love Allah much (perform all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained)].

ذَٰلِكَ الْكِتَابُ

This is the Book (the Quran)

لَا رَيْبَ ۛ فِيهِ ۛ

whereof there is no doubt

هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

a guidance to those who are Al-Muttaqun [the pious and righteous persons who fear Allah much (abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which He has forbidden) and love Allah much (perform all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained)]

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

الْكِتَابُ

(is) the book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

لَا

no · Particle

رَيْبَ ۛ

doubt · Root: ر ي ب · Noun

فِيهِ ۛ

in it · Particle

هُدًى

a Guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

for the God-conscious · Root: و ق ي · Particle

الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ ٣

[2:3] Who believe in the Ghaib and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and spend out of what we have provided for them [i.e. give Zakat, spend on themselves, their parents, their children, their wives, etc., and also give charity to the poor and also in Allah's Cause - Jihad, etc.].

الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ

Who believe in the Ghaib

وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ

and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat)

وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

and spend out of what we have provided for them [i.e. give Zakat, spend on themselves, their parents, their children, their wives, etc., and also give charity to the poor and also in Allah's Cause - Jihad, etc.]

الَّذِينَ

Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِالْغَيْبِ

in the unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

وَيُقِيمُونَ

and establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَمِمَّا

and out of what · Root: م م ا · Particle

رَزَقْنَاهُمْ

We have provided them · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

يُنفِقُونَ

they spend · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ ٤

[2:4] And who believe in (the Quran and the Sunnah) which has been sent down (revealed) to you (Muhammad Peace be upon him) and in [the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel), etc.] which were sent down before you and they believe with certainty in the Hereafter. (Resurrection, recompense of their good and bad deeds, Paradise and Hell, etc.).

وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ

And who believe in

بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ

(the Quran and the Sunnah) which has been sent down (revealed) to you

وَمَا أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ

and in [the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel), etc.] which were sent down before you

وَبِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ

and they believe with certainty in the Hereafter. (Resurrection, recompense of their good and bad deeds, Paradise and Hell, etc.)

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِمَا

in what · Root: ب م · Particle

أُنزِلَ

(is) sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

was sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِكَ

before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

وَبِالْآخِرَةِ

and in the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يُوقِنُونَ

firmly believe · Root: و ق ن · Verb

أُولَٰئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ ٥

[2:5] They are on (true) guidance from their Lord, and they are the successful.

أُولَٰئِكَ

They are

عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ

on (true) guidance from their Lord

وَأُولَٰئِكَ

and they are

هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

the successful

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

عَلَىٰ

(are) on · Particle

هُدًى

Guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَأُولَٰئِكَ

and those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

they · Pronoun

الْمُفْلِحُونَ

(are) the successful ones · Root: ف ل ح · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تُنذِرْهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ٦

[2:6] Verily, those who disbelieve, it is the same to them whether you (O Muhammad Peace be upon him) warn them or do not warn them, they will not believe.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

Verily, those who disbelieve,

سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ

it is the same to them

أَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تُنذِرْهُمْ

whether you (O Muhammad Peace be upon him) warn them or do not warn them,

لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

they will not believe.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve[d] · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

سَوَاءٌ

(it) is same · Root: س و ي · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

أَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ

whether you warn them · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb

أَمْ

or · Root: أ م · Particle

لَمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

تُنذِرْهُمْ

you warn them · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb

لَا

not · Particle

يُؤْمِنُونَ

they believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

خَتَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَىٰ سَمْعِهِمْ ۖ وَعَلَىٰ أَبْصَارِهِمْ غِشَاوَةٌ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ٧

[2:7] Allah has set a seal on their hearts and on their hearings, (i.e. they are closed from accepting Allah's Guidance), and on their eyes there is a covering. Theirs will be a great torment.

خَتَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ

Allah has set a seal on their hearts

وَعَلَىٰ سَمْعِهِمْ ۖ

and on their hearings

وَعَلَىٰ أَبْصَارِهِمْ غِشَاوَةٌ ۖ

and on their eyes there is a covering

وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

Theirs will be a great torment

خَتَمَ

Has set a seal · Root: خ ت م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَعَلَىٰ

and on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

سَمْعِهِمْ ۖ

their hearing · Root: س م ع · Noun

وَعَلَىٰ

and on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

أَبْصَارِهِمْ

their vision · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

غِشَاوَةٌ ۖ

(is) a veil · Root: غ ش و · Noun

وَلَهُمْ

And for them · Pronoun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

عَظِيمٌ

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَبِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَمَا هُم بِمُؤْمِنِينَ ٨

[2:8] And of mankind, there are some (hypocrites) who say: "We believe in Allah and the Last Day" while in fact they believe not.

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ

And of mankind,

مَن يَقُولُ

there are some (hypocrites) who say:

آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَبِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ

"We believe in Allah and the Last Day"

وَمَا هُم بِمُؤْمِنِينَ

while in fact they believe not.

وَمِنَ

And of · Root: م ن · Particle

النَّاسِ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

مَن

(are some) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَقُولُ

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آمَنَّا

We believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَبِالْيَوْمِ

and in the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ

[the] Last · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

وَمَا

but not · Root: م ا · Particle

هُم

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

بِمُؤْمِنِينَ

(are) believers (at all) · Root: ا م ن · Noun

يُخَادِعُونَ اللَّهَ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَمَا يَخْدَعُونَ إِلَّا أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ ٩

[2:9] They (think to) deceive Allah and those who believe, while they only deceive themselves, and perceive (it) not!

يُخَادِعُونَ اللَّهَ

They (think to) deceive Allah

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

and those who believe

وَمَا يَخْدَعُونَ إِلَّا أَنفُسَهُمْ

while they only deceive themselves

وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ

and perceive (it) not!

يُخَادِعُونَ

They seek to deceive · Root: خ د ع · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَخْدَعُونَ

they deceive · Root: خ د ع · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَنفُسَهُمْ

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَشْعُرُونَ

they realize (it) · Root: ش ع ر · Verb

فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَهُمُ اللَّهُ مَرَضًا ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ ١٠

[2:10] In their hearts is a disease (of doubt and hypocrisy) and Allah has increased their disease. A painful torment is theirs because they used to tell lies.

فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ

In their hearts is a disease (of doubt and hypocrisy)

فَزَادَهُمُ اللَّهُ مَرَضًا ۖ

and Allah has increased their disease.

وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

A painful torment is theirs

بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ

because they used to tell lies.

فِي

In · Particle

قُلُوبِهِم

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

مَّرَضٌ

(is) a disease · Root: م ر ض · Noun

فَزَادَهُمُ

so has increased them · Root: ز ي د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَرَضًا ۖ

(in) disease · Root: م ر ض · Noun

وَلَهُمْ

and for them · Pronoun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمٌ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

بِمَا

because · Root: ب م · Particle

كَانُوا

they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَكْذِبُونَ

[they] lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَا تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُصْلِحُونَ ١١

[2:11] And when it is said to them: "Make not mischief on the earth," they say: "We are only peacemakers."

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ

And when it is said to them

لَا تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ

Make not mischief on the earth

قَالُوا

they say

إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُصْلِحُونَ

We are only peacemakers

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

قِيلَ

it is said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تُفْسِدُوا

spread corruption · Root: ف س د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

نَحْنُ

we · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

مُصْلِحُونَ

(are) reformers · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْمُفْسِدُونَ وَلَٰكِن لَّا يَشْعُرُونَ ١٢

[2:12] Verily! They are the ones who make mischief, but they perceive not.

أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْمُفْسِدُونَ

Verily! They are the ones who make mischief

وَلَٰكِن لَّا يَشْعُرُونَ

but they perceive not

أَلَا

Beware · Root: أ ل ا · Particle

إِنَّهُمْ

indeed they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

هُمُ

themselves · Pronoun

الْمُفْسِدُونَ

(are) the ones who spread corruption · Root: ف س د · Noun

وَلَٰكِن

[and] but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَشْعُرُونَ

they realize (it) · Root: ش ع ر · Verb

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ آمِنُوا كَمَا آمَنَ النَّاسُ قَالُوا أَنُؤْمِنُ كَمَا آمَنَ السُّفَهَاءُ ۗ أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ السُّفَهَاءُ وَلَٰكِن لَّا يَعْلَمُونَ ١٣

[2:13] And when it is said to them (hypocrites): "Believe as the people (followers of Muhammad Peace be upon him, Al-Ansar and Al-Muhajirun) have believed," they say: "Shall we believe as the fools have believed?" Verily, they are the fools, but they know not.

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ

And when it is said to them

آمِنُوا كَمَا آمَنَ النَّاسُ

Believe as the people (followers of Muhammad Peace be upon him, Al-Ansar and Al-Muhajirun) have believed

قَالُوا

they say

أَنُؤْمِنُ كَمَا آمَنَ السُّفَهَاءُ ۗ

Shall we believe as the fools have believed?

أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ السُّفَهَاءُ

Verily, they are the fools

وَلَٰكِن لَّا يَعْلَمُونَ

but they know not

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

قِيلَ

it is said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

آمِنُوا

Believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

كَمَا

as · Root: ك م ا · Particle

آمَنَ

believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

النَّاسُ

the people · Root: ن ا س · Noun

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَنُؤْمِنُ

Should we believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

كَمَا

as · Root: ك م ا · Particle

آمَنَ

believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

السُّفَهَاءُ ۗ

the fools · Root: س ف ه · Noun

أَلَا

Beware · Root: أ ل ا · Particle

إِنَّهُمْ

certainly they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

هُمُ

themselves · Pronoun

السُّفَهَاءُ

(are) the fools · Root: س ف ه · Noun

وَلَٰكِن

[and] but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

they know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَإِذَا لَقُوا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قَالُوا آمَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَوْا إِلَىٰ شَيَاطِينِهِمْ قَالُوا إِنَّا مَعَكُمْ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُسْتَهْزِئُونَ ١٤

[2:14] And when they meet those who believe, they say: "We believe," but when they are alone with their Shayatin (devils - polytheists, hypocrites, etc.), they say: "Truly, we are with you; verily, we were but mocking."

وَإِذَا لَقُوا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

And when they meet those who believe,

قَالُوا آمَنَّا

they say: 'We believe,'

وَإِذَا خَلَوْا إِلَىٰ شَيَاطِينِهِمْ

but when they are alone with their Shayatin (devils - polytheists, hypocrites, etc.),

قَالُوا إِنَّا مَعَكُمْ

they say: 'Truly, we are with you;'

إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُسْتَهْزِئُونَ

verily, we were but mocking.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

لَقُوا

they meet · Root: N/A · N/A

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آمَنَّا

We believe[d] · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَإِذَا

But when · Particle

خَلَوْا

they are alone · Root: خ ل و · Verb

إِلَىٰ

with · Particle

شَيَاطِينِهِمْ

their evil ones · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

مَعَكُمْ

(are) with you · Root: م ع ك م · Particle

إِنَّمَا

only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

نَحْنُ

we · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

مُسْتَهْزِئُونَ

(are) mockers · Root: ه ز أ · Verb

اللَّهُ يَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِمْ وَيَمُدُّهُمْ فِي طُغْيَانِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ ١٥

[2:15] Allah mocks at them and gives them increase in their wrong-doings to wander blindly.

اللَّهُ يَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِمْ

Allah mocks at them

وَيَمُدُّهُمْ فِي طُغْيَانِهِمْ

and gives them increase in their wrong-doings

يَعْمَهُونَ

to wander blindly

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَسْتَهْزِئُ

mocks · Root: ه ز أ · Verb

بِهِمْ

at them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

وَيَمُدُّهُمْ

and prolongs them · Root: م د د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

طُغْيَانِهِمْ

their transgression · Root: ط غ ي · Noun

يَعْمَهُونَ

they wander blindly · Root: ع م ه · Verb

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَوُا الضَّلَالَةَ بِالْهُدَىٰ فَمَا رَبِحَت تِّجَارَتُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا مُهْتَدِينَ ١٦

[2:16] These are they who have purchased error for guidance, so their commerce was profitless. And they were not guided.

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ

These are they who

اشْتَرَوُا الضَّلَالَةَ بِالْهُدَىٰ

have purchased error for guidance

فَمَا رَبِحَت تِّجَارَتُهُمْ

so their commerce was profitless

وَمَا كَانُوا مُهْتَدِينَ

And they were not guided

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

(are) the ones who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

اشْتَرَوُا

bought · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

الضَّلَالَةَ

[the] astraying · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

بِالْهُدَىٰ

for [the] guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

فَمَا

So not · Root: ف م ا · Particle

رَبِحَت

profited · Root: ر ب ح · Verb

تِّجَارَتُهُمْ

their commerce · Root: ت ج ر · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

were they · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُهْتَدِينَ

guided-ones · Root: ه د ي · Noun

مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي اسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا فَلَمَّا أَضَاءَتْ مَا حَوْلَهُ ذَهَبَ اللَّهُ بِنُورِهِمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي ظُلُمَاتٍ لَّا يُبْصِرُونَ ١٧

[2:17] Their likeness is as the likeness of one who kindled a fire; then, when it lighted all around him, Allah took away their light and left them in darkness. (So) they could not see.

مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي اسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا

Their likeness is as the likeness of one who kindled a fire;

فَلَمَّا أَضَاءَتْ مَا حَوْلَهُ

then, when it lighted all around him,

ذَهَبَ اللَّهُ بِنُورِهِمْ

Allah took away their light

وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي ظُلُمَاتٍ لَّا يُبْصِرُونَ

and left them in darkness. (So) they could not see.

مَثَلُهُمْ

Their example · Root: م th ل · Noun

كَمَثَلِ

(is) like (the) example · Root: ك م ث · Particle

الَّذِي

(of) the one who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

اسْتَوْقَدَ

kindled · Root: و ق د · Verb

نَارًا

a fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

فَلَمَّا

then, when · Root: ل م · Particle

أَضَاءَتْ

it illuminated · Root: ض و ء · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

حَوْلَهُ

(was) around him · Root: ح و ل · Noun

ذَهَبَ

took away · Root: ذ ه ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِنُورِهِمْ

their light · Root: ن و ر · Noun

وَتَرَكَهُمْ

and left them · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

ظُلُمَاتٍ

darkness[es] · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

لَّا

(so) not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يُبْصِرُونَ

(do) they see · Root: ب ص ر · Verb

صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ ١٨

[2:18] They are deaf, dumb, and blind, so they return not (to the Right Path).

صُمٌّ

They are deaf

بُكْمٌ

dumb

عُمْيٌ

and blind

فَهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ

so they return not (to the Right Path)

صُمٌّ

Deaf · Root: ص م م · Noun

بُكْمٌ

dumb · Root: ب ك م · Noun

عُمْيٌ

blind · Root: ع م ي · Noun

فَهُمْ

so they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

لَا

not · Particle

يَرْجِعُونَ

[they] will not return · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ فِيهِ ظُلُمَاتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَابِعَهُمْ فِي آذَانِهِم مِّنَ الصَّوَاعِقِ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ مُحِيطٌ بِالْكَافِرِينَ ١٩

[2:19] Or like a rainstorm from the sky, wherein is darkness, thunder, and lightning. They thrust their fingers in their ears to keep out the stunning thunderclap for fear of death. But Allah ever encompasses the disbelievers (i.e. Allah will gather them all together).

أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ

Or like a rainstorm from the sky,

فِيهِ ظُلُمَاتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ

wherein is darkness, thunder, and lightning.

يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَابِعَهُمْ فِي آذَانِهِم

They thrust their fingers in their ears

مِّنَ الصَّوَاعِقِ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ ۚ

to keep out the stunning thunderclap for fear of death.

وَاللَّهُ مُحِيطٌ بِالْكَافِرِينَ

But Allah ever encompasses the disbelievers.

أَوْ

Or · Root: أ و · Particle

كَصَيِّبٍ

like a rainstorm · Root: ص ي ب · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

فِيهِ

in it (are) · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

ظُلُمَاتٌ

darkness[es] · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

وَرَعْدٌ

and thunder · Root: ر ع د · Noun

وَبَرْقٌ

and lightning · Root: ب ر ق · Noun

يَجْعَلُونَ

They put · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

أَصَابِعَهُمْ

their fingers · Root: ص ب ع · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

آذَانِهِم

their ears · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

الصَّوَاعِقِ

the thunderclaps · Root: ص و ع ق · Noun

حَذَرَ

(in) fear (of) · Root: ح ذ ر · Verb

الْمَوْتِ ۚ

[the] death · Root: م و ت · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مُحِيطٌ

(is) [the One Who] encompasses · Root: ح و ط · Noun

بِالْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

يَكَادُ الْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْ ۖ كُلَّمَا أَضَاءَ لَهُم مَّشَوْا فِيهِ وَإِذَا أَظْلَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَامُوا ۚ وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَذَهَبَ بِسَمْعِهِمْ وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ٢٠

[2:20] The lightning almost snatches away their sight, whenever it flashes for them, they walk therein, and when darkness covers them, they stand still. And if Allah willed, He could have taken away their hearing and their sight. Certainly, Allah has power over all things.

يَكَادُ الْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْ ۖ

The lightning almost snatches away their sight

كُلَّمَا أَضَاءَ لَهُم مَّشَوْا فِيهِ

whenever it flashes for them, they walk therein

وَإِذَا أَظْلَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَامُوا ۚ

and when darkness covers them, they stand still

وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَذَهَبَ بِسَمْعِهِمْ وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ ۚ

And if Allah willed, He could have taken away their hearing and their sight

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Certainly, Allah has power over all things

يَكَادُ

Almost · Root: ك ا د · Verb

الْبَرْقُ

the lightning · Root: ب ر ق · Noun

يَخْطَفُ

snatches away · Root: خ ط ف · Verb

أَبْصَارَهُمْ ۖ

their sight · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

كُلَّمَا

Whenever · Particle

أَضَاءَ

it flashes · Root: ض و أ · Verb

لَهُم

for them · Pronoun

مَّشَوْا

they walk · Root: م ش ي · Verb

فِيهِ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَإِذَا

and when · Particle

أَظْلَمَ

it darkens · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

on them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

قَامُوا ۚ

they stand (still) · Root: ق و م · Verb

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

شَاءَ

had willed · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَذَهَبَ

He would certainly have taken away · Root: ذ ه ب · Verb

بِسَمْعِهِمْ

their hearing · Root: س م ع · Noun

وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ ۚ

and their sight · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

(is) on · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

قَدِيرٌ

All-Powerful · Root: ق د ر · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ ٢١

[2:21] O mankind! Worship your Lord (Allah), Who created you and those who were before you so that you may become Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اعْبُدُوا

O mankind!

رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي

Worship your Lord (Allah),

خَلَقَكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ

Who created you

مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ

and those who were before you

تَتَّقُونَ

so that you may become Al-Muttaqun (the pious)

يَا أَيُّهَا

O · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

النَّاسُ

mankind · Root: ن ا س · Noun

اعْبُدُوا

worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

رَبَّكُمُ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

الَّذِي

the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

خَلَقَكُمْ

created you · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

وَالَّذِينَ

and those · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِكُمْ

before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

لَعَلَّكُمْ

so that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تَتَّقُونَ

become righteous · Root: و ق ي · Verb

الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فِرَاشًا وَالسَّمَاءَ بِنَاءً وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِ مِنَ الثَّمَرَاتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ ۖ فَلَا تَجْعَلُوا لِلَّهِ أَندَادًا وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ٢٢

[2:22] Who has made the earth a resting place for you, and the sky as a canopy, and sent down water (rain) from the sky and brought forth therewith fruits as a provision for you. Then do not set up rivals unto Allah (in worship) while you know (that He Alone has the right to be worshipped).

الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فِرَاشًا

Who has made the earth a resting place for you,

وَالسَّمَاءَ بِنَاءً

and the sky as a canopy,

وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً

and sent down water (rain) from the sky

فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِ مِنَ الثَّمَرَاتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ ۖ

and brought forth therewith fruits as a provision for you.

فَلَا تَجْعَلُوا لِلَّهِ أَندَادًا

Then do not set up rivals unto Allah (in worship)

وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

while you know (that He Alone has the right to be worshipped).

الَّذِي

The One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

جَعَلَ

made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لَكُمُ

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

الْأَرْضَ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

فِرَاشًا

a resting place · Root: ف ر ش · Noun

وَالسَّمَاءَ

and the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

بِنَاءً

a canopy · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

وَأَنزَلَ

and sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

مَاءً

water · Root: م ا ء · Noun

فَأَخْرَجَ

then brought forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

بِهِ

therewith · Root: ه · Pronoun

مِنَ

[of] · Particle

الثَّمَرَاتِ

the fruits · Root: ث م ر · Noun

رِزْقًا

(as) provision · Root: ر ز ق · Noun

لَّكُمْ ۖ

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

فَلَا

So (do) not · Particle

تَجْعَلُوا

set up · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لِلَّهِ

to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَندَادًا

rivals · Noun

وَأَنتُمْ

while you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

تَعْلَمُونَ

[you] know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَإِن كُنتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِّمَّا نَزَّلْنَا عَلَىٰ عَبْدِنَا فَأْتُوا بِسُورَةٍ مِّن مِّثْلِهِ وَادْعُوا شُهَدَاءَكُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ ٢٣

[2:23] And if you (Arab pagans, Jews, and Christians) are in doubt concerning that which We have sent down (i.e. the Quran) to Our slave (Muhammad Peace be upon him), then produce a Surah (chapter) of the like thereof and call your witnesses (supporters and helpers) besides Allah, if you are truthful.

وَإِن كُنتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ

And if you are in doubt

مِّمَّا نَزَّلْنَا عَلَىٰ عَبْدِنَا

concerning that which We have sent down to Our slave

فَأْتُوا بِسُورَةٍ مِّن مِّثْلِهِ

then produce a Surah of the like thereof

وَادْعُوا شُهَدَاءَكُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ

and call your witnesses besides Allah

إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

if you are truthful

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

رَيْبٍ

doubt · Root: ر ي ب · Noun

مِّمَّا

about what · Root: م م ا · Particle

نَزَّلْنَا

We have revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَىٰ

to · Particle

عَبْدِنَا

Our slave · Root: ع ب د · Noun

فَأْتُوا

then produce · Root: ا ت ي · Verb

بِسُورَةٍ

a chapter · Root: س و ر · Noun

مِّن

[of] · Root: م ن · Particle

مِّثْلِهِ

like it · Root: م ث ل · Noun

وَادْعُوا

and call · Root: د ع و · Verb

شُهَدَاءَكُم

your witnesses · Root: ش ه د · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

other than · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

صَادِقِينَ

truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

فَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلُوا وَلَن تَفْعَلُوا فَاتَّقُوا النَّارَ الَّتِي وَقُودُهَا النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ ۖ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْكَافِرِينَ ٢٤

[2:24] But if you do it not, and you can never do it, then fear the Fire (Hell) whose fuel is men and stones, prepared for the disbelievers.

فَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلُوا

But if you do it not,

وَلَن تَفْعَلُوا

and you can never do it,

فَاتَّقُوا النَّارَ

then fear the Fire (Hell)

الَّتِي وَقُودُهَا النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ ۖ

whose fuel is men and stones,

أُعِدَّتْ لِلْكَافِرِينَ

prepared for the disbelievers.

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

تَفْعَلُوا

you do · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

وَلَن

and never · Root: ل ن · Particle

تَفْعَلُوا

will you do · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

فَاتَّقُوا

then fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

النَّارَ

the Fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun

الَّتِي

whose · Pronoun

وَقُودُهَا

[its] fuel · Root: و ق د · Noun

النَّاسُ

(is) [the] men · Root: ن ا س · Noun

وَالْحِجَارَةُ ۖ

and [the] stones · Root: ح ج ر · Noun

أُعِدَّتْ

prepared · Root: ع د د · Verb

لِلْكَافِرِينَ

for the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَبَشِّرِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ ۖ كُلَّمَا رُزِقُوا مِنْهَا مِن ثَمَرَةٍ رِّزْقًا ۙ قَالُوا هَٰذَا الَّذِي رُزِقْنَا مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَأُتُوا بِهِ مُتَشَابِهًا ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا أَزْوَاجٌ مُّطَهَّرَةٌ ۖ وَهُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ ٢٥

[2:25] And give glad tidings to those who believe and do righteous good deeds, that for them will be Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise). Every time they will be provided with a fruit therefrom, they will say: "This is what we were provided with before," and they will be given things in resemblance (i.e. in the same form but different in taste) and they shall have therein Azwajun Mutahharatun (purified mates or wives), (having no menses, stools, urine, etc.) and they will abide therein forever.

وَبَشِّرِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

And give glad tidings to those who believe and do righteous good deeds,

أَنَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ ۖ

that for them will be Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise).

كُلَّمَا رُزِقُوا مِنْهَا مِن ثَمَرَةٍ رِّزْقًا ۙ

Every time they will be provided with a fruit therefrom,

قَالُوا هَٰذَا الَّذِي رُزِقْنَا مِن قَبْلُ ۖ

they will say: 'This is what we were provided with before,'

وَأُتُوا بِهِ مُتَشَابِهًا ۖ

and they will be given things in resemblance (i.e. in the same form but different in taste)

وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا أَزْوَاجٌ مُّطَهَّرَةٌ ۖ

and they shall have therein Azwajun Mutahharatun (purified mates or wives),

وَهُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

and they will abide therein forever.

وَبَشِّرِ

And give good news · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

الَّذِينَ

(to) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

[the] righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

أَنَّ

that · Particle

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

جَنَّاتٍ

(will be) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flow · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

[from] · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهَا

under them · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ ۖ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

كُلَّمَا

Every time · Particle

رُزِقُوا

they are provided · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

مِنْهَا

therefrom · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

ثَمَرَةٍ

fruit · Root: ث م ر · Noun

رِّزْقًا ۙ

(as) provision · Root: ر ز ق · Noun

قَالُوا

they (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَٰذَا

This (is) · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

الَّذِي

the one which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

رُزِقْنَا

we were provided · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ ۖ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

وَأُتُوا

And they will be given · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِهِ

therefrom · Root: ه · Pronoun

مُتَشَابِهًا ۖ

(things) in resemblance · Root: ش ب ه · Noun

وَلَهُمْ

And for them · Pronoun

فِيهَا

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

أَزْوَاجٌ

spouses · Root: ز و ج · Noun

مُّطَهَّرَةٌ ۖ

purified · Root: ط ه ر · Noun

وَهُمْ

and they · Pronoun

فِيهَا

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

خَالِدُونَ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

۞ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَن يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَّا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا ۚ فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَيَقُولُونَ مَاذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًا ۘ يُضِلُّ بِهِ كَثِيرًا وَيَهْدِي بِهِ كَثِيرًا ۚ وَمَا يُضِلُّ بِهِ إِلَّا الْفَاسِقِينَ ٢٦

[2:26] Verily, Allah is not ashamed to set forth a parable even of a mosquito or so much more when it is bigger (or less when it is smaller) than it. And as for those who believe, they know that it is the Truth from their Lord, but as for those who disbelieve, they say: "What did Allah intend by this parable?" By it He misleads many, and many He guides thereby. And He misleads thereby only those who are Al-Fasiqun (the rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

۞ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَن يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَّا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا ۚ

Verily, Allah is not ashamed to set forth a parable even of a mosquito or so much more when it is bigger (or less when it is smaller) than it.

فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ

And as for those who believe, they know that it is the Truth from their Lord.

وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَيَقُولُونَ مَاذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًا ۘ

but as for those who disbelieve, they say: 'What did Allah intend by this parable?'

يُضِلُّ بِهِ كَثِيرًا وَيَهْدِي بِهِ كَثِيرًا ۚ

By it He misleads many, and many He guides thereby.

وَمَا يُضِلُّ بِهِ إِلَّا الْفَاسِقِينَ

And He misleads thereby only those who are Al-Fasiqun (the rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

۞ إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(is) not · Particle

يَسْتَحْيِي

ashamed · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

يَضْرِبَ

set forth · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

مَثَلًا

an example · Root: م ث ل · Noun

مَّا

(like) even · Root: م ا · Particle

بَعُوضَةً

(of) a mosquito · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

فَمَا

and (even) something · Root: ف م ا · Particle

فَوْقَهَا ۚ

above it · Root: ف و ق · Particle

فَأَمَّا

Then as for · Root: أ م م · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

فَيَعْلَمُونَ

[thus] they will know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّهُ

that it · Root: أ ن ه · Particle

الْحَقُّ

(is) the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَأَمَّا

And as for · Root: أ م م · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

فَيَقُولُونَ

[thus] they will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَاذَا

what · Particle

أَرَادَ

(did) intend · Root: ر و د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِهَٰذَا

by this · Root: ه ذ ا · Particle

مَثَلًا ۘ

example · Root: م ث ل · Noun

يُضِلُّ

He lets go astray · Verb

بِهِ

by it · Root: ه · Pronoun

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

وَيَهْدِي

and He guides · Root: ه د ي · Verb

بِهِ

by it · Root: ه · Pronoun

كَثِيرًا ۚ

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

يُضِلُّ

He lets go astray · Verb

بِهِ

by it · Root: ه · Pronoun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الْفَاسِقِينَ

the defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

الَّذِينَ يَنقُضُونَ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ مِن بَعْدِ مِيثَاقِهِ وَيَقْطَعُونَ مَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهِ أَن يُوصَلَ وَيُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ ٢٧

[2:27] Those who break Allah's Covenant after ratifying it, and sever what Allah has ordered to be joined (as regards Allah's Religion of Islamic Monotheism, and to practise its legal laws on the earth and also as regards keeping good relations with kith and kin), and do mischief on earth, it is they who are the losers.

الَّذِينَ يَنقُضُونَ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ

Those who break Allah's Covenant

مِن بَعْدِ مِيثَاقِهِ

after ratifying it

وَيَقْطَعُونَ مَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهِ أَن يُوصَلَ

and sever what Allah has ordered to be joined

وَيُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ

and do mischief on earth

أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ

it is they who are the losers

الَّذِينَ

Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَنقُضُونَ

break · Root: ن ق ض · Verb

عَهْدَ

(the) Covenant · Root: ع ه د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مِيثَاقِهِ

its ratification · Root: و ث ق · Noun

وَيَقْطَعُونَ

and [they] cut · Root: ق ط ع · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَمَرَ

has ordered · Root: أ م ر · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِهِ

it · Root: ه · Pronoun

أَن

to · Particle

يُوصَلَ

be joined · Root: و ص ل · Verb

وَيُفْسِدُونَ

and [they] spread corruption · Root: ف س د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ ۚ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

they · Pronoun

الْخَاسِرُونَ

(are) the losers · Root: خ س ر · Noun

كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَكُنتُمْ أَمْوَاتًا فَأَحْيَاكُمْ ۖ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ٢٨

[2:28] How can you disbelieve in Allah? Seeing that you were dead and He gave you life. Then He will give you death, then again will bring you to life (on the Day of Resurrection) and then unto Him you will return.

كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِاللَّهِ

How can you disbelieve in Allah?

وَكُنتُمْ أَمْوَاتًا

Seeing that you were dead

فَأَحْيَاكُمْ ۖ

and He gave you life.

ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ

Then He will give you death,

ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ

then again will bring you to life (on the Day of Resurrection)

ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

and then unto Him you will return.

كَيْفَ

How · Particle

تَكْفُرُونَ

(can) you disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَكُنتُمْ

While you were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَمْوَاتًا

dead · Root: م و ت · Noun

فَأَحْيَاكُمْ ۖ

then He gave you life · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يُمِيتُكُمْ

He will cause you to die · Root: م و ت · Verb

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يُحْيِيكُمْ

He will give you life · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

إِلَيْهِ

to Him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

تُرْجَعُونَ

you will be returned · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ لَكُم مَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ اسْتَوَىٰ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَسَوَّاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ ۚ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ٢٩

[2:29] He it is Who created for you all that is on earth. Then He Istawa (rose over) towards the heaven and made them seven heavens and He is the All-Knower of everything.

هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ لَكُم مَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا

He it is Who created for you all that is on earth.

ثُمَّ اسْتَوَىٰ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ

Then He Istawa (rose over) towards the heaven

فَسَوَّاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ ۚ

and made them seven heavens

وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

and He is the All-Knower of everything.

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

الَّذِي

(is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

خَلَقَ

created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

لَكُم

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

جَمِيعًا

all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

ثُمَّ

Moreover · Root: ث م م · Particle

اسْتَوَىٰ

He turned · Root: س و ي · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the heaven · Root: س م و · Noun

فَسَوَّاهُنَّ

and fashioned them · Root: س و ي · Verb

سَبْعَ

seven · Root: س ب ع · Noun

سَمَاوَاتٍ ۚ

heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَهُوَ

And He · Root: ه و · Pronoun

بِكُلِّ

of every · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً ۖ قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ٣٠

[2:30] And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "Verily, I am going to place (mankind) generations after generations on earth." They said: "Will You place therein those who will make mischief therein and shed blood, - while we glorify You with praises and thanks (Exalted be You above all that they associate with You as partners) and sanctify You." He (Allah) said: "I know that which you do not know."

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ

And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels:

إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً ۖ

Verily, I am going to place (mankind) generations after generations on earth.

قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ

They said: 'Will You place therein those who will make mischief therein and shed blood,'

وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ ۖ

while we glorify You with praises and thanks (Exalted be You above all that they associate with You as partners) and sanctify You.

قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

He (Allah) said: 'I know that which you do not know.'

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبُّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ

to the angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun

إِنِّي

Indeed, I (am) · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

جَاعِلٌ

going to place · Root: ج ع ل · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

خَلِيفَةً ۖ

a vicegerent · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

قَالُوا

they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَتَجْعَلُ

Will You place · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

مَن

(one) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يُفْسِدُ

will spread corruption · Root: ف س د · Verb

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَيَسْفِكُ

and will shed · Root: س ف ك · Verb

الدِّمَاءَ

[the] blood[s] · Root: د م و · Noun

وَنَحْنُ

while we · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

نُسَبِّحُ

[we] glorify (You) · Root: س ب ح · Verb

بِحَمْدِكَ

with Your praises · Root: ح م د · Noun

وَنُقَدِّسُ

and we sanctify · Root: ق د س · Verb

لَكَ ۖ

[to] You · Root: ل ك · Particle

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنِّي

Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

أَعْلَمُ

[I] know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

تَعْلَمُونَ

you know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَعَلَّمَ آدَمَ الْأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَقَالَ أَنبِئُونِي بِأَسْمَاءِ هَٰؤُلَاءِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ ٣١

[2:31] And He taught Adam all the names (of everything), then He showed them to the angels and said, "Tell Me the names of these if you are truthful."

وَعَلَّمَ آدَمَ الْأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا

And He taught Adam all the names (of everything)

ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ

then He showed them to the angels

فَقَالَ أَنبِئُونِي بِأَسْمَاءِ هَٰؤُلَاءِ

and said, 'Tell Me the names of these

إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

if you are truthful.'

وَعَلَّمَ

And He taught · Root: ع ل م · Verb

آدَمَ

Adam · Root: أ د م · Noun

الْأَسْمَاءَ

the names · Root: س م و · Noun

كُلَّهَا

all of them · Root: ك ل ل · Pronoun

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

عَرَضَهُمْ

He displayed them · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَلَى

to · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْمَلَائِكَةِ

the angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun

فَقَالَ

then He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَنبِئُونِي

Inform Me · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِأَسْمَاءِ

of (the) names · Root: س م و · Noun

هَٰؤُلَاءِ

(of) these · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

صَادِقِينَ

truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

قَالُوا سُبْحَانَكَ لَا عِلْمَ لَنَا إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمْتَنَا ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَلِيمُ الْحَكِيمُ ٣٢

[2:32] They (angels) said: "Glory be to You, we have no knowledge except what you have taught us. Verily, it is You, the All-Knower, the All-Wise."

قَالُوا سُبْحَانَكَ

They (angels) said: 'Glory be to You,'

لَا عِلْمَ لَنَا إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمْتَنَا ۖ

we have no knowledge except what You have taught us.

إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَلِيمُ الْحَكِيمُ

Verily, it is You, the All-Knower, the All-Wise.

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

سُبْحَانَكَ

Glory be to You · Root: س ب ح · Particle

لَا

No · Particle

عِلْمَ

knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

لَنَا

(is) for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

عَلَّمْتَنَا ۖ

You have taught us · Root: ع ل م · Verb

إِنَّكَ

Indeed You · Particle

أَنتَ

You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

الْعَلِيمُ

(are) the All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

الْحَكِيمُ

the All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

قَالَ يَا آدَمُ أَنبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا أَنبَأَهُم بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ ٣٣

[2:33] He said: "O Adam! Inform them of their names," and when he had informed them of their names, He said: "Did I not tell you that I know the Ghaib (unseen) in the heavens and the earth, and I know what you reveal and what you have been concealing?"

قَالَ يَا آدَمُ أَنبِئْهُم

He said: 'O Adam!'

بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا

Inform them of their names,'

أَنبَأَهُم بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ قَالَ

and when he had informed them of their names,

أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّي

He said: 'Did I not tell you that'

أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ

I know the Ghaib (unseen) in the heavens and the earth,

مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ

and I know what you reveal and what you have been concealing?'

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا آدَمُ

O Adam · Root: أ د م · Noun

أَنبِئْهُم

Inform them · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ ۖ

of their names · Root: س م و · Noun

فَلَمَّا

And when · Root: ل م · Particle

أَنبَأَهُم

he had informed them · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ

of their names · Root: س م و · Noun

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَلَمْ

Did not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

أَقُل

I say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَّكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

إِنِّي

Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

أَعْلَمُ

[I] know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

غَيْبَ

(the) unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

السَّمَاوَاتِ

(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَأَعْلَمُ

and I know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

تُبْدُونَ

you reveal · Root: ب د ي · Verb

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you [were] · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَكْتُمُونَ

conceal · Root: ك ت م · Verb

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَاسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ ٣٤

[2:34] And (remember) when We said to the angels: "Prostrate yourselves before Adam.". And they prostrated except Iblis (Satan), he refused and was proud and was one of the disbelievers (disobedient to Allah).

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا

And (remember) when We said

لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ

to the angels

اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ

Prostrate yourselves before Adam.

فَسَجَدُوا

And they prostrated

إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ

except Iblis (Satan),

أَبَىٰ وَاسْتَكْبَرَ

he refused and was proud

وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ

and was one of the disbelievers (disobedient to Allah).

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قُلْنَا

We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ

to the angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun

اسْجُدُوا

Prostrate · Root: س ج د · Verb

لِآدَمَ

to Adam · Root: أ د م · Noun

فَسَجَدُوا

[so] they prostrated · Root: س ج د · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

إِبْلِيسَ

Iblis · Root: ا ب ل س · Noun

أَبَىٰ

He refused · Root: أ ب ي · Verb

وَاسْتَكْبَرَ

and was arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Verb

وَكَانَ

and became · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ اسْكُنْ أَنتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَٰذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ ٣٥

[2:35] And We said: "O Adam! Dwell you and your wife in the Paradise and eat both of you freely with pleasure and delight of things therein as wherever you will, but come not near this tree or you both will be of the Zalimun (wrong-doers)."

وَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ اسْكُنْ

And We said: 'O Adam!

أَنتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا

Dwell you and your wife in the Paradise

مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ

and eat both of you freely with pleasure

شِئْتُمَا وَلَا

and delight of things therein as wherever you will,

تَقْرَبَا هَٰذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا

but come not near this tree

مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ

or you both will be of the Zalimun (wrong-doers).

وَقُلْنَا

And We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا آدَمُ

O Adam · Root: أ د م · Noun

اسْكُنْ

Dwell · Root: س ك ن · Verb

أَنتَ

you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

وَزَوْجُكَ

and your spouse · Root: ز و ج · Noun

الْجَنَّةَ

(in) Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

وَكُلَا

and [you both] eat · Root: ك ل ا · Noun

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

رَغَدًا

freely · Root: ر غ د · Noun

حَيْثُ

(from) wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle

شِئْتُمَا

you [both] wish · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَلَا

But do not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَقْرَبَا

[you two] approach · Root: ق ر ب · Verb

هَٰذِهِ

this · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun

الشَّجَرَةَ

[the] tree · Root: ش ج ر · Noun

فَتَكُونَا

lest you [both] be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الظَّالِمِينَ

the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

فَأَزَلَّهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ ۖ وَقُلْنَا اهْبِطُوا بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ ۖ وَلَكُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمَتَاعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ ٣٦

[2:36] Then the Shaitan (Satan) made them slip therefrom (the Paradise), and got them out from that in which they were. We said: "Get you down, all, with enmity between yourselves. On earth will be a dwelling place for you and an enjoyment for a time."

فَأَزَلَّهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ عَنْهَا

Then the Shaitan (Satan) made them slip therefrom (the Paradise)

فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ ۖ

and got them out from that in which they were.

وَقُلْنَا اهْبِطُوا

We said: 'Get you down,

بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ ۖ

all, with enmity between yourselves.

وَلَكُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّ

On earth will be a dwelling place for you

وَمَتَاعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ

and an enjoyment for a time.

فَأَزَلَّهُمَا

Then made [both of] them slip · Root: أ ز ل · Verb

الشَّيْطَانُ

the Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

عَنْهَا

from it · Root: ع ن ه · Particle

فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا

and he got [both of] them out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِمَّا

from what · Particle

كَانَا

they [both] were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِيهِ ۖ

in [it] · Particle

وَقُلْنَا

And We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اهْبِطُوا

Go down (all of you) · Root: ه ب ط · Verb

بَعْضُكُمْ

some of you · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

لِبَعْضٍ

to others · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

عَدُوٌّ ۖ

(as) enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

وَلَكُمْ

and for you · Root: و ل ك م · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

مُسْتَقَرٌّ

(is) a dwelling place · Root: ق ر ر · Noun

وَمَتَاعٌ

and a provision · Root: م ت ع · Noun

إِلَىٰ

for · Particle

حِينٍ

a period · Root: ح ي ن · Noun

فَتَلَقَّىٰ آدَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ ٣٧

[2:37] Then Adam received from his Lord Words. And his Lord pardoned him (accepted his repentance). Verily, He is the One Who forgives (accepts repentance), the Most Merciful.

فَتَلَقَّىٰ آدَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ

Then Adam received from his Lord Words.

فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ

And his Lord pardoned him (accepted his repentance).

إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ

Verily, He is the One Who forgives (accepts repentance), the Most Merciful.

فَتَلَقَّىٰ

Then received · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

آدَمُ

Adam · Root: أ د م · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِ

his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

كَلِمَاتٍ

words · Root: ك ل م · Noun

فَتَابَ

So (his Lord) turned · Root: ت و ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِ ۚ

towards him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

إِنَّهُ

Indeed He · Particle

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

التَّوَّابُ

(is) the Oft-returning (to mercy) · Root: ت و ب · Noun

الرَّحِيمُ

the Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

قُلْنَا اهْبِطُوا مِنْهَا جَمِيعًا ۖ فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّي هُدًى فَمَن تَبِعَ هُدَايَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ٣٨

[2:38] We said: "Get down all of you from this place (the Paradise), then whenever there comes to you Guidance from Me, and whoever follows My Guidance, there shall be no fear on them, nor shall they grieve.

قُلْنَا اهْبِطُوا مِنْهَا جَمِيعًا ۖ

We said: 'Get down all of you from this place (the Paradise),'

فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّي هُدًى

then whenever there comes to you Guidance from Me,

فَمَن تَبِعَ هُدَايَ

and whoever follows My Guidance,

فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

there shall be no fear on them, nor shall they grieve.

قُلْنَا

We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اهْبِطُوا

Go down · Root: ه ب ط · Verb

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

جَمِيعًا ۖ

all (of you) · Root: ج م ع · Noun

فَإِمَّا

and when · Root: ا م م · Particle

يَأْتِيَنَّكُم

comes to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مِّنِّي

from Me · Root: م ن ي · Pronoun

هُدًى

Guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

فَمَن

then whoever · Root: ف م ن · Particle

تَبِعَ

follows · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

هُدَايَ

My Guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

فَلَا

[then] no · Particle

خَوْفٌ

fear · Root: خ و ف · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ

(will be) on them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يَحْزَنُونَ

will grieve · Root: ح ز ن · Verb

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ ٣٩

[2:39] But those who disbelieve and belie Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) such are the dwellers of the Fire, they shall abide therein forever.

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

But those who disbelieve

وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا

and belie Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)

أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ ۖ

such are the dwellers of the Fire

هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

they shall abide therein forever

وَالَّذِينَ

And those · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

who disbelieve[d] · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

وَكَذَّبُوا

and deny · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

بِآيَاتِنَا

Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

أَصْحَابُ

(are the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

النَّارِ ۖ

(of) the Fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

خَالِدُونَ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتِيَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَوْفُوا بِعَهْدِي أُوفِ بِعَهْدِكُمْ وَإِيَّايَ فَارْهَبُونِ ٤٠

[2:40] O Children of Israel! Remember My Favour which I bestowed upon you, and fulfill (your obligations to) My Covenant (with you) so that I fulfill (My Obligations to) your covenant (with Me), and fear none but Me.

يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اذْكُرُوا

O Children of Israel!

نِعْمَتِيَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَوْفُوا

Remember My Favour which I bestowed upon you,

بِعَهْدِي أُوفِ

and fulfill (your obligations to) My Covenant (with you),

بِعَهْدِكُمْ وَإِيَّايَ

so that I fulfill (My Obligations to) your covenant (with Me),

فَارْهَبُونِ

and fear none but Me.

يَا بَنِي

O Children · Root: ب ن ي · Particle

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

اذْكُرُوا

Remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

نِعْمَتِيَ

My Favor · Root: ن ع م · Noun

الَّتِي

which · Pronoun

أَنْعَمْتُ

I bestowed · Root: ن ع م · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَأَوْفُوا

and fulfill · Root: و ف ي · Verb

بِعَهْدِي

My Covenant · Root: ع ه د · Noun

أُوفِ

I will fulfill · Root: و ف ي · Verb

بِعَهْدِكُمْ

your covenant · Root: ع ه د · Noun

وَإِيَّايَ

and Me Alone · Root: ي · Pronoun

فَارْهَبُونِ

fear [Me] · Root: ر ه ب · Verb

وَآمِنُوا بِمَا أَنزَلْتُ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا مَعَكُمْ وَلَا تَكُونُوا أَوَّلَ كَافِرٍ بِهِ ۖ وَلَا تَشْتَرُوا بِآيَاتِي ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا وَإِيَّايَ فَاتَّقُونِ ٤١

[2:41] And believe in what I have sent down (this Quran), confirming that which is with you, [the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)], and be not the first to disbelieve therein, and buy not with My Verses [the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] a small price (i.e. getting a small gain by selling My Verses), and fear Me and Me Alone. (Tafsir At-Tabari, Vol. I, Page 253).

وَآمِنُوا بِمَا أَنزَلْتُ

And believe in what I have sent down

مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا مَعَكُمْ

confirming that which is with you

وَلَا تَكُونُوا أَوَّلَ كَافِرٍ بِهِ ۖ

and be not the first to disbelieve therein

وَلَا تَشْتَرُوا بِآيَاتِي ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا

and buy not with My Verses a small price

وَإِيَّايَ فَاتَّقُونِ

and fear Me and Me Alone

وَآمِنُوا

And believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِمَا

in what · Root: ب م · Particle

أَنزَلْتُ

I have sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

مُصَدِّقًا

confirming · Root: ص د ق · Noun

لِّمَا

that which · Root: ل م ا · Particle

مَعَكُمْ

(is) with you · Root: م ع ك م · Particle

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَكُونُوا

be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَوَّلَ

(the) first · Root: أ و ل · Noun

كَافِرٍ

disbeliever · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

بِهِ ۖ

of it · Root: ب ه · Particle

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَشْتَرُوا

exchange · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

بِآيَاتِي

My Signs (for) · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

ثَمَنًا

a price · Root: ث م ن · Noun

قَلِيلًا

small · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

وَإِيَّايَ

and Me Alone · Root: ي · Pronoun

فَاتَّقُونِ

fear [Me] · Root: و ق ي · Verb

وَلَا تَلْبِسُوا الْحَقَّ بِالْبَاطِلِ وَتَكْتُمُوا الْحَقَّ وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ٤٢

[2:42] And mix not truth with falsehood, nor conceal the truth [i.e. Muhammad Peace be upon him is Allah's Messenger and his qualities are written in your Scriptures, the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] while you know (the truth).

وَلَا تَلْبِسُوا الْحَقَّ بِالْبَاطِلِ

And mix not truth with falsehood,

وَتَكْتُمُوا الْحَقَّ

nor conceal the truth

وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

while you know (the truth).

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَلْبِسُوا

mix · Root: ل ب س · Verb

الْحَقَّ

the Truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

بِالْبَاطِلِ

with [the] falsehood · Root: ب ط ل · Noun

وَتَكْتُمُوا

and conceal · Root: ك ت م · Verb

الْحَقَّ

the Truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَأَنتُمْ

while you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

تَعْلَمُونَ

[you] know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَارْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ ٤٣

[2:43] And perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and give Zakat, and Irka' (i.e. bow down or submit yourselves with obedience to Allah) along with Ar-Raki'un.

وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ

And perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat),

وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ

and give Zakat,

وَارْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ

and Irka' (i.e. bow down or submit yourselves with obedience to Allah) along with Ar-Raki'un.

وَأَقِيمُوا

And establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَآتُوا

and give · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الزَّكَاةَ

zakah · Root: ز ك و · Noun

وَارْكَعُوا

and bow down · Root: ر ك ع · Verb

مَعَ

with · Root: م ع · Particle

الرَّاكِعِينَ

those who bow down · Root: ر ك ع · Noun

۞ أَتَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبِرِّ وَتَنسَوْنَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَتْلُونَ الْكِتَابَ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ٤٤

[2:44] Enjoin you Al-Birr (piety and righteousness and each and every act of obedience to Allah) on the people and you forget (to practise it) yourselves, while you recite the Scripture [the Taurat (Torah)]! Have you then no sense?

۞ أَتَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبِرِّ

Enjoin you Al-Birr (piety and righteousness and each and every act of obedience to Allah) on the people

وَتَنسَوْنَ أَنفُسَكُمْ

and you forget (to practise it) yourselves

وَأَنتُمْ تَتْلُونَ الْكِتَابَ ۚ

while you recite the Scripture [the Taurat (Torah)]!

أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

Have you then no sense?

۞ أَتَأْمُرُونَ

Do you order · Root: أ م ر · Verb

النَّاسَ

[the] people · Root: ن و س · Noun

بِالْبِرِّ

[the] righteousness · Root: ب ر ر · Noun

وَتَنسَوْنَ

and you forget · Root: ن س ي · Verb

أَنفُسَكُمْ

yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَأَنتُمْ

while you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

تَتْلُونَ

[you] recite · Root: ت ل و · Verb

الْكِتَابَ ۚ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

أَفَلَا

Then, will not · Root: أ ف ل · Particle

تَعْقِلُونَ

you use reason · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

وَاسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلَاةِ ۚ وَإِنَّهَا لَكَبِيرَةٌ إِلَّا عَلَى الْخَاشِعِينَ ٤٥

[2:45] And seek help in patience and As-Salat (the prayer) and truly it is extremely heavy and hard except for Al-Khashi'un [i.e. the true believers in Allah - those who obey Allah with full submission, fear much from His Punishment, and believe in His Promise (Paradise, etc.) and in His Warnings (Hell, etc.)].

وَاسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلَاةِ ۚ

And seek help in patience and As-Salat (the prayer)

وَإِنَّهَا لَكَبِيرَةٌ إِلَّا عَلَى الْخَاشِعِينَ

and truly it is extremely heavy and hard except for Al-Khashi'un [i.e. the true believers in Allah - those who obey Allah with full submission, fear much from His Punishment, and believe in His Promise (Paradise, etc.) and in His Warnings (Hell, etc.)]

وَاسْتَعِينُوا

And seek help · Verb

بِالصَّبْرِ

through patience · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

وَالصَّلَاةِ ۚ

and the prayer · Noun

وَإِنَّهَا

and indeed, it · Particle

لَكَبِيرَةٌ

(is) surely difficult · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْخَاشِعِينَ

the humble ones · Noun

الَّذِينَ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُم مُّلَاقُو رَبِّهِمْ وَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ ٤٦

[2:46] (They are those) who are certain that they are going to meet their Lord, and that unto Him they are going to return.

الَّذِينَ يَظُنُّونَ

(They are those) who are certain

أَنَّهُم مُّلَاقُو رَبِّهِمْ

that they are going to meet their Lord

وَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ

and that unto Him they are going to return

الَّذِينَ

Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَظُنُّونَ

believe · Root: ظ ن ن · Verb

أَنَّهُم

that they · Root: أ ن ه م · Particle

مُّلَاقُو

will meet · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

رَبِّهِمْ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَأَنَّهُمْ

and that they · Particle

إِلَيْهِ

to Him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

رَاجِعُونَ

will return · Noun

يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتِيَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَنِّي فَضَّلْتُكُمْ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ ٤٧

[2:47] O Children of Israel! Remember My Favour which I bestowed upon you and that I preferred you to the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns) (of your time period, in the past).

يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اذْكُرُوا

O Children of Israel!

نِعْمَتِيَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَنِّي

Remember My Favour which I bestowed upon you

فَضَّلْتُكُمْ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ

and that I preferred you to the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns) (of your time period, in the past)

يَا بَنِي

O Children · Root: ب ن ي · Particle

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

اذْكُرُوا

Remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

نِعْمَتِيَ

My Favor · Root: ن ع م · Noun

الَّتِي

which · Pronoun

أَنْعَمْتُ

I bestowed · Root: ن ع م · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَأَنِّي

and that I · Root: أ ن ى · Particle

فَضَّلْتُكُمْ

[I] preferred you · Root: ف ض ل · Verb

عَلَى

over · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْعَالَمِينَ

the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَاتَّقُوا يَوْمًا لَّا تَجْزِي نَفْسٌ عَن نَّفْسٍ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهَا شَفَاعَةٌ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا عَدْلٌ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ ٤٨

[2:48] And fear a Day (of Judgement) when a person shall not avail another, nor will intercession be accepted from him nor will compensation be taken from him nor will they be helped.

وَاتَّقُوا يَوْمًا

And fear a Day

لَّا تَجْزِي نَفْسٌ عَن نَّفْسٍ شَيْئًا

when a person shall not avail another

وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهَا شَفَاعَةٌ

nor will intercession be accepted from him

وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا عَدْلٌ

nor will compensation be taken from him

وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

nor will they be helped

وَاتَّقُوا

And fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

يَوْمًا

a day · Root: ي و م · Noun

لَّا

(will) not · Root: ل ا · Particle

تَجْزِي

avail · Root: ج ز ي · Verb

نَفْسٌ

any soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

عَن

for · Root: ع ن · Particle

نَّفْسٍ

(another) soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

شَيْئًا

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُقْبَلُ

will be accepted · Root: ق ب ل · Verb

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

شَفَاعَةٌ

any intercession · Root: ش ف ع · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُؤْخَذُ

will be taken · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

عَدْلٌ

a compensation · Root: ع د ل · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يُنصَرُونَ

will be helped · Root: ن ص ر · Verb

وَإِذْ نَجَّيْنَاكُم مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ ٤٩

[2:49] And (remember) when We delivered you from Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people, who were afflicting you with a horrible torment, killing your sons and sparing your women, and therein was a mighty trial from your Lord.

وَإِذْ نَجَّيْنَاكُم

And (remember) when We delivered you

مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ

from Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people

يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ

who were afflicting you with a horrible torment

يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ

killing your sons

وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ

and sparing your women

وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ

and therein was a mighty trial from your Lord

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

نَجَّيْنَاكُم

We saved you · Root: ن ج و · Verb

مِّنْ

from · Particle

آلِ

(the) people · Root: ا ل · Noun

فِرْعَوْنَ

(of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

يَسُومُونَكُمْ

(who were) afflicting you (with) · Root: س و م · Verb

سُوءَ

horrible · Root: س و ء · Noun

الْعَذَابِ

torment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

يُذَبِّحُونَ

slaughtering · Root: ذ ب ح · Verb

أَبْنَاءَكُمْ

your sons · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ

and letting live · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ

your women · Root: ن س ء · Noun

وَفِي

And in · Root: ف ي · Particle

ذَٰلِكُم

that · Root: ذ ل ك · Pronoun

بَلَاءٌ

(was) a trial · Root: ب ل و · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكُمْ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

عَظِيمٌ

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَإِذْ فَرَقْنَا بِكُمُ الْبَحْرَ فَأَنجَيْنَاكُمْ وَأَغْرَقْنَا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ ٥٠

[2:50] And (remember) when We separated the sea for you and saved you and drowned Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people while you were looking (at them, when the sea-water covered them).

وَإِذْ فَرَقْنَا بِكُمُ الْبَحْرَ

And (remember) when We separated the sea for you

فَأَنجَيْنَاكُمْ

and saved you

وَأَغْرَقْنَا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ

and drowned Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people

وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ

while you were looking (at them, when the sea-water covered them)

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

فَرَقْنَا

We parted · Root: ف ر ق · Verb

بِكُمُ

for you · Root: ب ك م · Particle

الْبَحْرَ

the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

فَأَنجَيْنَاكُمْ

then We saved you · Root: ن ج و · Verb

وَأَغْرَقْنَا

and We drowned · Root: غ ر ق · Verb

آلَ

(the) people · Root: ا ل · Noun

فِرْعَوْنَ

(of) Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

وَأَنتُمْ

while you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

تَنظُرُونَ

(were) looking · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

وَإِذْ وَاعَدْنَا مُوسَىٰ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ اتَّخَذْتُمُ الْعِجْلَ مِن بَعْدِهِ وَأَنتُمْ ظَالِمُونَ ٥١

[2:51] And (remember) when We appointed for Musa (Moses) forty nights, and (in his absence) you took the calf (for worship), and you were Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.).

وَإِذْ وَاعَدْنَا مُوسَىٰ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً

And (remember) when We appointed for Musa (Moses) forty nights,

ثُمَّ اتَّخَذْتُمُ الْعِجْلَ مِن بَعْدِهِ

and (in his absence) you took the calf (for worship),

وَأَنتُمْ ظَالِمُونَ

and you were Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.).

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

وَاعَدْنَا

We appointed · Root: و ع د · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

(for) Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

أَرْبَعِينَ

forty · Root: أ ر ب ع · Noun

لَيْلَةً

nights · Root: ل ي ل · Noun

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

اتَّخَذْتُمُ

you took · Root: خ ذ · Verb

الْعِجْلَ

the calf · Root: ع ج ل · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِهِ

after him · Root: ب ع د · Noun

وَأَنتُمْ

and you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

ظَالِمُونَ

(were) wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

ثُمَّ عَفَوْنَا عَنكُم مِّن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ٥٢

[2:52] Then after that We forgave you so that you might be grateful.

ثُمَّ عَفَوْنَا عَنكُم

Then We forgave you

مِّن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ

after that

لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

so that you might be grateful

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

عَفَوْنَا

We forgave · Root: ع ف و · Verb

عَنكُم

you · Root: ع ن · Particle

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

لَعَلَّكُمْ

so that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تَشْكُرُونَ

(be) grateful · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

وَإِذْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَالْفُرْقَانَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ ٥٣

[2:53] And (remember) when We gave Musa (Moses) the Scripture [the Taurat (Torah)] and the criterion (of right and wrong) so that you may be guided aright.

وَإِذْ آتَيْنَا

And (remember) when We gave

مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ

Musa (Moses) the Scripture

وَالْفُرْقَانَ

and the criterion (of right and wrong)

لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ

so that you may be guided aright.

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

آتَيْنَا

We gave · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مُوسَى

Musa · Root: م و س · Noun

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

وَالْفُرْقَانَ

and the Criterion · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

لَعَلَّكُمْ

perhaps you · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تَهْتَدُونَ

(would be) guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ ظَلَمْتُمْ أَنفُسَكُم بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ الْعِجْلَ فَتُوبُوا إِلَىٰ بَارِئِكُمْ فَاقْتُلُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ عِندَ بَارِئِكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ ٥٤

[2:54] And (remember) when Musa (Moses) said to his people: "O my people! Verily, you have wronged yourselves by worshipping the calf. So turn in repentance to your Creator and kill yourselves (the innocent kill the wrongdoers among you), that will be better for you with your Lord." Then He accepted your repentance. Truly, He is the One Who accepts repentance, the Most Merciful.

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ

And (remember) when Musa (Moses) said to his people:

يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ ظَلَمْتُمْ أَنفُسَكُم بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ

O my people! Verily, you have wronged yourselves

الْعِجْلَ فَتُوبُوا

by worshipping the calf.

إِلَىٰ بَارِئِكُمْ فَاقْتُلُوا

So turn in repentance to your Creator

أَنفُسَكُمْ ذَٰلِكُمْ

and kill yourselves (the innocent kill the wrongdoers among you),

خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ عِندَ بَارِئِكُمْ فَتَابَ

that will be better for you with your Lord.

عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ

Then He accepted your repentance.

هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ

Truly, He is the One Who accepts repentance, the Most Merciful.

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

لِقَوْمِهِ

to his people · Root: ق و م · Particle

يَا قَوْمِ

O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle

إِنَّكُمْ

Indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle

ظَلَمْتُمْ

[you] have wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

أَنفُسَكُم

yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ

by your taking · Root: أ خ ذ · Noun

الْعِجْلَ

the calf · Root: ع ج ل · Noun

فَتُوبُوا

So turn in repentance · Root: ت و ب · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

بَارِئِكُمْ

your Creator · Root: ب ر أ · Noun

فَاقْتُلُوا

and kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

أَنفُسَكُمْ

yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

ذَٰلِكُمْ

That · Root: ذ ا ل · Pronoun

خَيْرٌ

(is) better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَّكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

عِندَ

with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

بَارِئِكُمْ

your Creator · Root: ب ر أ · Noun

فَتَابَ

Then He turned · Root: ت و ب · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ

towards you · Particle

إِنَّهُ

Indeed He · Particle

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

التَّوَّابُ

(is) the-returning · Root: ت و ب · Noun

الرَّحِيمُ

the Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَا مُوسَىٰ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ نَرَى اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ ٥٥

[2:55] And (remember) when you said: "O Musa (Moses)! We shall never believe in you till we see Allah plainly." But you were seized with a thunderbolt (lightning) while you were looking.

وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ

And (remember) when you said

يَا مُوسَىٰ لَن

O Musa (Moses)!

نُّؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ

We shall never believe in you

نَرَى اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ

till we see Allah plainly.

الصَّاعِقَةُ وَأَنتُمْ

But you were seized with a thunderbolt (lightning)

تَنظُرُونَ

while you were looking.

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قُلْتُمْ

you said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

لَن

Never · Particle

نُّؤْمِنَ

(will) we believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

لَكَ

in you · Root: ل ك · Particle

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

نَرَى

we see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

جَهْرَةً

manifestly · Root: ج ه ر · Noun

فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ

So seized you · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

الصَّاعِقَةُ

the thunderbolt · Root: ص ع ق · Noun

وَأَنتُمْ

while you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

تَنظُرُونَ

(were) looking · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَاكُم مِّن بَعْدِ مَوْتِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ٥٦

[2:56] Then We raised you up after your death, so that you might be grateful.

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَاكُم

Then We raised you up

مِّن بَعْدِ مَوْتِكُمْ

after your death

لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

so that you might be grateful

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

بَعَثْنَاكُم

We revived you · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَوْتِكُمْ

your death · Root: م و ت · Noun

لَعَلَّكُمْ

so that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تَشْكُرُونَ

(be) grateful · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

وَظَلَّلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْغَمَامَ وَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ كُلُوا مِن طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ ۖ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ٥٧

[2:57] And We shaded you with clouds and sent down on you Al-Manna and the quails, (saying): "Eat of the good lawful things We have provided for you," (but they rebelled). And they did not wrong Us but they wronged themselves.

وَظَلَّلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْغَمَامَ

And We shaded you with clouds

وَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ

and sent down on you Al-Manna and the quails

كُلُوا مِن طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ ۖ

(saying): 'Eat of the good lawful things We have provided for you,'

وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا

but they rebelled

وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

And they did not wrong Us but they wronged themselves

وَظَلَّلْنَا

And We shaded · Root: ظ ل ل · Verb

عَلَيْكُمُ

[over] you · Root: ع ل ي ك م · Pronoun

الْغَمَامَ

(with) [the] clouds · Root: غ م م · Noun

وَأَنزَلْنَا

and We sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَيْكُمُ

to you · Root: ع ل ي ك م · Pronoun

الْمَنَّ

[the] manna · Root: م ن ن · Noun

وَالسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ

and [the] quails · Root: س ل و · Noun

كُلُوا

Eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

طَيِّبَاتِ

(the) good things · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

مَا

that · Root: م ا · Particle

رَزَقْنَاكُمْ ۖ

We have provided you · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

ظَلَمُونَا

they wronged Us · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

وَلَٰكِن

but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَنفُسَهُمْ

(to) themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

يَظْلِمُونَ

doing wrong · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا ادْخُلُوا هَٰذِهِ الْقَرْيَةَ فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ رَغَدًا وَادْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُولُوا حِطَّةٌ نَّغْفِرْ لَكُمْ خَطَايَاكُمْ ۚ وَسَنَزِيدُ الْمُحْسِنِينَ ٥٨

[2:58] And (remember) when We said: "Enter this town (Jerusalem) and eat bountifully therein with pleasure and delight wherever you wish, and enter the gate in prostration (or bowing with humility) and say: 'Forgive us,' and We shall forgive you your sins and shall increase (reward) for the good-doers."

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا

And (remember) when We said:

ادْخُلُوا هَٰذِهِ الْقَرْيَةَ

Enter this town (Jerusalem)

فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ رَغَدًا

and eat bountifully therein with pleasure and delight wherever you wish,

وَادْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا

and enter the gate in prostration (or bowing with humility) and

وَقُولُوا حِطَّةٌ

say: 'Forgive us,'

نَّغْفِرْ لَكُمْ خَطَايَاكُمْ ۚ

and We shall forgive you your sins

وَسَنَزِيدُ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

and shall increase (reward) for the good-doers.

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قُلْنَا

We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

ادْخُلُوا

Enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb

هَٰذِهِ

this · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun

الْقَرْيَةَ

town · Root: ق ر ي · Noun

فَكُلُوا

then eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

مِنْهَا

from · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

حَيْثُ

wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle

شِئْتُمْ

you wish[ed] · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

رَغَدًا

abundantly · Root: ر غ د · Noun

وَادْخُلُوا

and enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb

الْبَابَ

the gate · Root: ب و ب · Noun

سُجَّدًا

prostrating · Root: س ج د · Noun

وَقُولُوا

And say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

حِطَّةٌ

Repentance · Root: ح ط ط · Noun

نَّغْفِرْ

We will forgive · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

خَطَايَاكُمْ ۚ

your sins · Root: خ ط ي · Noun

وَسَنَزِيدُ

And We will increase · Root: ز ي د · Verb

الْمُحْسِنِينَ

the good-doers (in reward) · Root: ح س ن · Noun

فَبَدَّلَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا قَوْلًا غَيْرَ الَّذِي قِيلَ لَهُمْ فَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا رِجْزًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ ٥٩

[2:59] But those who did wrong changed the word from that which had been told to them for another, so We sent upon the wrong-doers Rijzan (a punishment) from the heaven because of their rebelling against Allah's Obedience. (Tafsir At-Tabari, Vol. I, Page 305).

فَبَدَّلَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا

But those who did wrong changed

قَوْلًا غَيْرَ الَّذِي قِيلَ لَهُمْ

the word from that which had been told to them for another

فَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا

so We sent upon the wrong-doers

رِجْزًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ

Rijzan (a punishment) from the heaven

بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ

because of their rebelling against Allah's Obedience.

فَبَدَّلَ

But changed · Root: ب د ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

ظَلَمُوا

wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

قَوْلًا

(the) word · Root: ق و ل · Noun

غَيْرَ

other (than) · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

الَّذِي

(that) which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

قِيلَ

was said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

فَأَنزَلْنَا

so We sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَى

upon · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

ظَلَمُوا

wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

رِجْزًا

a punishment · Root: ر ج ز · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

بِمَا

because · Root: ب م · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَفْسُقُونَ

defiantly disobeying · Root: ف س ق · Verb

۞ وَإِذِ اسْتَسْقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ فَقُلْنَا اضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ الْحَجَرَ ۖ فَانفَجَرَتْ مِنْهُ اثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ عَيْنًا ۖ قَدْ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٍ مَّشْرَبَهُمْ ۖ كُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا مِن رِّزْقِ اللَّهِ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ ٦٠

[2:60] And (remember) when Musa (Moses) asked for water for his people, We said: "Strike the stone with your stick." Then gushed forth therefrom twelve springs. Each (group of) people knew its own place for water. "Eat and drink of that which Allah has provided and do not act corruptly, making mischief on the earth."

۞ وَإِذِ اسْتَسْقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ

And (remember) when Musa (Moses) asked for water for his people,

فَقُلْنَا اضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ الْحَجَرَ ۖ

We said: 'Strike the stone with your stick.'

فَانفَجَرَتْ مِنْهُ اثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ عَيْنًا ۖ

Then gushed forth therefrom twelve springs.

قَدْ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٍ مَّشْرَبَهُمْ ۖ

Each (group of) people knew its own place for water.

كُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا مِن رِّزْقِ اللَّهِ

'Eat and drink of that which Allah has provided

وَلَا تَعْثَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ

and do not act corruptly, making mischief on the earth.

۞ وَإِذِ

And when · Particle

اسْتَسْقَىٰ

asked (for) water · Root: س ق ي · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

لِقَوْمِهِ

for his people · Root: ق و م · Particle

فَقُلْنَا

[so] We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اضْرِب

Strike · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

بِّعَصَاكَ

with your staff · Root: ع ص ي · Noun

الْحَجَرَ ۖ

the stone · Root: ح ج ر · Noun

فَانفَجَرَتْ

Then gushed forth · Root: ف ج ر · Verb

مِنْهُ

from it · Root: م ن · Particle

اثْنَتَا

(of) · Root: ث ن ي · Noun

عَشْرَةَ

twelve · Root: ع ش ر · Noun

عَيْنًا ۖ

springs · Root: ع ي ن · Noun

قَدْ

Indeed · Particle

عَلِمَ

knew · Verb

كُلُّ

all · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

أُنَاسٍ

(the) people · Root: ن و س · Noun

مَّشْرَبَهُمْ ۖ

their drinking place · Root: ش ر ب · Noun

كُلُوا

Eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

وَاشْرَبُوا

and drink · Root: ش ر ب · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رِّزْقِ

(the) provision (of) · Root: ر ز ق · Noun

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَعْثَوْا

act wickedly · Root: ع ث و · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

مُفْسِدِينَ

spreading corruption · Root: ف س د · Noun

وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَا مُوسَىٰ لَن نَّصْبِرَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامٍ وَاحِدٍ فَادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُخْرِجْ لَنَا مِمَّا تُنبِتُ الْأَرْضُ مِن بَقْلِهَا وَقِثَّائِهَا وَفُومِهَا وَعَدَسِهَا وَبَصَلِهَا ۖ قَالَ أَتَسْتَبْدِلُونَ الَّذِي هُوَ أَدْنَىٰ بِالَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ ۚ اهْبِطُوا مِصْرًا فَإِنَّ لَكُم مَّا سَأَلْتُمْ ۗ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ وَالْمَسْكَنَةُ وَبَاءُوا بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَكْفُرُونَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَيَقْتُلُونَ النَّبِيِّينَ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا وَّكَانُوا يَعْتَدُونَ ٦١

[2:61] And (remember) when you said, "O Musa (Moses)! We cannot endure one kind of food. So invoke your Lord for us to bring forth for us of what the earth grows, its herbs, its cucumbers, its Fum (wheat or garlic), its lentils and its onions." He said, "Would you exchange that which is better for that which is lower? Go you down to any town and you shall find what you want!" And they were covered with humiliation and misery, and they drew on themselves the Wrath of Allah. That was because they used to disbelieve the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah and killed the Prophets wrongfully. That was because they disobeyed and used to transgress the bounds (in their disobedience to Allah, i.e. commit crimes and sins).

وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَا مُوسَىٰ لَن

And (remember) when you said, 'O Musa (Moses)!'

نَّصْبِرَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامٍ وَاحِدٍ فَادْعُ

We cannot endure one kind of food.

لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُخْرِجْ لَنَا مِمَّا

So invoke your Lord for us to bring forth for us

تُنبِتُ الْأَرْضُ مِن

of what the earth grows,

بَقْلِهَا وَقِثَّائِهَا وَفُومِهَا وَعَدَسِهَا وَبَصَلِهَا ۖ قَالَ

its herbs, its cucumbers, its Fum (wheat or garlic), its lentils and its onions.

أَتَسْتَبْدِلُونَ الَّذِي هُوَ أَدْنَىٰ بِالَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ ۚ اهْبِطُوا

He said, 'Would you exchange that which is better for that which is lower?'

مِصْرًا فَإِنَّ

Go you down to any town

لَكُم مَّا سَأَلْتُمْ ۗ وَضُرِبَتْ

and you shall find what you want!

عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ وَالْمَسْكَنَةُ وَبَاءُوا

And they were covered with humiliation and misery,

بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ

and they drew on themselves the Wrath of Allah.

بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَكْفُرُونَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَيَقْتُلُونَ

That was because they used to disbelieve the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah

النَّبِيِّينَ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ

and killed the Prophets wrongfully.

بِمَا عَصَوا وَّكَانُوا يَعْتَدُونَ

That was because they disobeyed and used to transgress the bounds (in their disobedience to Allah, i.e. commit crimes and sins).

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قُلْتُمْ

you said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

لَن

Never (will) · Particle

نَّصْبِرَ

we endure · Root: ص ب ر · Verb

عَلَىٰ

[on] · Particle

طَعَامٍ

food · Root: ط ع م · Noun

وَاحِدٍ

(of) one (kind) · Root: و ح د · Noun

فَادْعُ

so pray · Root: د ع و · Verb

لَنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

رَبَّكَ

(to) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

يُخْرِجْ

to bring forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

لَنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

مِمَّا

out of what · Particle

تُنبِتُ

grows · Root: ن ب ت · Verb

الْأَرْضُ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

بَقْلِهَا

its herbs · Root: ب ق ل · Noun

وَقِثَّائِهَا

[and] its cucumbers · Root: ق ث ي · Noun

وَفُومِهَا

[and] its garlic · Root: ث و م · Noun

وَعَدَسِهَا

[and] its lentils · Root: ع د س · Noun

وَبَصَلِهَا ۖ

and its onions · Root: ب ص ل · Noun

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَتَسْتَبْدِلُونَ

Would you exchange · Root: ب د ل · Verb

الَّذِي

that which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

هُوَ

[it] · Pronoun

أَدْنَىٰ

(is) inferior · Root: د ن و · Noun

بِالَّذِي

for that which · Particle

هُوَ

[it] · Pronoun

خَيْرٌ ۚ

(is) better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

اهْبِطُوا

Go down · Root: ه ب ط · Verb

مِصْرًا

(to) a city · Root: م ص ر · Noun

فَإِنَّ

so indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

لَكُم

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

مَّا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

سَأَلْتُمْ ۗ

you have asked (for) · Root: س أ ل · Verb

وَضُرِبَتْ

And were struck · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِمُ

on them · Particle

الذِّلَّةُ

the humiliation · Root: ذ ل ل · Noun

وَالْمَسْكَنَةُ

and the misery · Root: س ك ن · Noun

وَبَاءُوا

and they drew on themselves · Root: ب ا ء · Verb

بِغَضَبٍ

wrath · Root: غ ض ب · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ ۗ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That (was) · Pronoun

بِأَنَّهُمْ

because they · Particle

كَانُوا

used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَكْفُرُونَ

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِآيَاتِ

in (the) Signs · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَيَقْتُلُونَ

and kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

النَّبِيِّينَ

the Prophets · Root: ن ب أ · Noun

بِغَيْرِ

without (any) · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

الْحَقِّ ۗ

[the] right · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِمَا

(was) because · Root: ب م · Particle

عَصَوا

they disobeyed · Root: ع ص ي · Verb

وَّكَانُوا

and they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَعْتَدُونَ

transgressing · Root: ع ت د · Verb

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالنَّصَارَىٰ وَالصَّابِئِينَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ٦٢

[2:62] Verily! Those who believe and those who are Jews and Christians, and Sabians, whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day and do righteous good deeds shall have their reward with their Lord, on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Verily! Those who believe

وَالَّذِينَ هَادُوا

and those who are Jews

وَالنَّصَارَىٰ

and Christians,

وَالصَّابِئِينَ

and Sabians,

مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ

whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day

وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا

and do righteous good deeds

فَلَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ

shall have their reward with their Lord,

وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ

on them shall be no fear,

وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

nor shall they grieve.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَالَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

هَادُوا

became Jews · Root: ه د ي · Verb

وَالنَّصَارَىٰ

and the Christians · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

وَالصَّابِئِينَ

and the Sabians · Root: ص ب ء · Noun

مَنْ

who · Root: م ن · Particle

آمَنَ

believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْيَوْمِ

and the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ

[the] Last · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

وَعَمِلَ

and did · Root: ع م ل · Verb

صَالِحًا

righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

فَلَهُمْ

so for them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

أَجْرُهُمْ

their reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

عِندَ

(is) with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

رَبِّهِمْ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَلَا

and no · Root: و ل ا · Particle

خَوْفٌ

fear · Root: خ و ف · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ

on them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يَحْزَنُونَ

will grieve · Root: ح ز ن · Verb

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ خُذُوا مَا آتَيْنَاكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَاذْكُرُوا مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ ٦٣

[2:63] And (O Children of Israel, remember) when We took your covenant and We raised above you the Mount (saying): "Hold fast to that which We have given you, and remember that which is therein so that you may become Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَكُمْ

And (O Children of Israel, remember) when We took your covenant

وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ

and We raised above you the Mount

خُذُوا مَا آتَيْنَاكُم بِقُوَّةٍ

saying: 'Hold fast to that which We have given you'

وَاذْكُرُوا مَا فِيهِ

and remember that which is therein

لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

so that you may become Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2)

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَخَذْنَا

We took · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِيثَاقَكُمْ

your covenant · Root: و ث ق · Noun

وَرَفَعْنَا

and We raised · Root: ر ف ع · Verb

فَوْقَكُمُ

over you · Root: ف و ق · Particle

الطُّورَ

the mount · Root: ط و ر · Noun

خُذُوا

Hold · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

آتَيْنَاكُم

We have given you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِقُوَّةٍ

with strength · Root: ق و ي · Noun

وَاذْكُرُوا

and remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِيهِ

(is) in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

لَعَلَّكُمْ

perhaps you · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تَتَّقُونَ

(would become) righteous · Root: و ق ي · Verb

ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ فَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ لَكُنتُم مِّنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ ٦٤

[2:64] Then after that you turned away. Had it not been for the Grace and Mercy of Allah upon you, indeed you would have been among the losers.

ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ

Then after that you turned away.

فَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ

Had it not been for the Grace and Mercy of Allah upon you,

لَكُنتُم مِّنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ

indeed you would have been among the losers.

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

تَوَلَّيْتُم

you turned away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ ۖ

that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

فَلَوْلَا

So if not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

فَضْلُ

(for the) Grace · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَرَحْمَتُهُ

and His Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

لَكُنتُم

surely you would have been · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْخَاسِرِينَ

the losers · Root: خ س ر · Noun

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ الَّذِينَ اعْتَدَوْا مِنكُمْ فِي السَّبْتِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُوا قِرَدَةً خَاسِئِينَ ٦٥

[2:65] And indeed you knew those amongst you who transgressed in the matter of the Sabbath (i.e. Saturday). We said to them: "Be you monkeys, despised and rejected."

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ

And indeed you knew

الَّذِينَ اعْتَدَوْا مِنكُمْ

those amongst you who transgressed

فِي السَّبْتِ

in the matter of the Sabbath (i.e. Saturday)

فَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ

We said to them

كُونُوا قِرَدَةً خَاسِئِينَ

"Be you monkeys, despised and rejected."

وَلَقَدْ

And indeed · Root: ل ق د · Particle

عَلِمْتُمُ

you knew · Root: ع ل م · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

اعْتَدَوْا

transgressed · Root: ع ت د · Verb

مِنكُمْ

among you · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

السَّبْتِ

the (matter of) Sabbath · Root: س ب ت · Noun

فَقُلْنَا

So We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

كُونُوا

Be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

قِرَدَةً

apes · Root: ق ر د · Noun

خَاسِئِينَ

despised · Root: خ س ا · Noun

فَجَعَلْنَاهَا نَكَالًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا وَمَا خَلْفَهَا وَمَوْعِظَةً لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ ٦٦

[2:66] So We made this punishment an example to their own and to succeeding generations and a lesson to those who are Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

فَجَعَلْنَاهَا

So We made this punishment

نَكَالًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا وَمَا خَلْفَهَا

an example to their own and to succeeding generations

وَمَوْعِظَةً لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

and a lesson to those who are Al-Muttaqun (the pious)

فَجَعَلْنَاهَا

So We made it · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

نَكَالًا

a deterrent punishment · Root: ن ك ل · Noun

لِّمَا

for those · Root: ل م ا · Particle

بَيْنَ

(in) front · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

يَدَيْهَا

(of) them · Root: ي د ي · Noun

وَمَا

and those · Root: م ا · Particle

خَلْفَهَا

after them · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

وَمَوْعِظَةً

and an admonition · Root: و ع ظ · Noun

لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

for those who fear (Allah) · Root: و ق ي · Particle

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَن تَذْبَحُوا بَقَرَةً ۖ قَالُوا أَتَتَّخِذُنَا هُزُوًا ۖ قَالَ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ الْجَاهِلِينَ ٦٧

[2:67] And (remember) when Musa (Moses) said to his people: "Verily, Allah commands you that you slaughter a cow." They said, "Do you make fun of us?" He said, "I take Allah's Refuge from being among Al-Jahilun (the ignorants or the foolish)."

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ

And (remember) when Musa (Moses) said to his people:

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَن تَذْبَحُوا بَقَرَةً ۖ

Verily, Allah commands you that you slaughter a cow.

قَالُوا أَتَتَّخِذُنَا هُزُوًا ۖ

They said, 'Do you make fun of us?'

قَالَ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ الْجَاهِلِينَ

He said, 'I take Allah's Refuge from being among Al-Jahilun (the ignorants or the foolish).'

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

لِقَوْمِهِ

to his people · Root: ق و م · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَأْمُرُكُمْ

commands you · Root: أ م ر · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تَذْبَحُوا

you slaughter · Root: ذ ب ح · Verb

بَقَرَةً ۖ

a cow · Root: ب ق ر · Noun

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَتَتَّخِذُنَا

Do you take us · Root: خ ذ ذ · Verb

هُزُوًا ۖ

(in) ridicule · Root: ه ز و · Noun

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَعُوذُ

I seek refuge · Root: ع و ذ · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَكُونَ

I be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

among · Particle

الْجَاهِلِينَ

the ignorant · Root: ج ه ل · Noun

قَالُوا ادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِيَ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ لَّا فَارِضٌ وَلَا بِكْرٌ عَوَانٌ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ فَافْعَلُوا مَا تُؤْمَرُونَ ٦٨

[2:68] They said, "Call upon your Lord for us that He may make plain to us what it is!" He said, "He says, 'Verily, it is a cow neither too old nor too young, but (it is) between the two conditions', so do what you are commanded."

قَالُوا ادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ

They said, 'Call upon your Lord for us

يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِيَ ۚ

that He may make plain to us what it is!'

قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ

He said, 'He says,

إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ

Verily, it is a cow

لَّا فَارِضٌ وَلَا بِكْرٌ

neither too old nor too young,

عَوَانٌ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ

but (it is) between the two conditions',

فَافْعَلُوا مَا تُؤْمَرُونَ

so do what you are commanded.'

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

ادْعُ

Pray · Root: د ع و · Verb

لَنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

رَبَّكَ

(to) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

يُبَيِّن

to make clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَّنَا

to us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

هِيَ ۚ

it (is) · Root: ه ي ا · Pronoun

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, He · Particle

يَقُولُ

says · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّهَا

[Indeed] it · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

بَقَرَةٌ

(is) a cow · Root: ب ق ر · Noun

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

فَارِضٌ

old · Root: ف ر ض · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

بِكْرٌ

young · Root: ب ك ر · Noun

عَوَانٌ

middle aged · Root: ع و ن · Noun

بَيْنَ

between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ ۖ

that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

فَافْعَلُوا

so do · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

تُؤْمَرُونَ

you are commanded · Root: أ م ر · Verb

قَالُوا ادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا لَوْنُهَا ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ صَفْرَاءُ فَاقِعٌ لَّوْنُهَا تَسُرُّ النَّاظِرِينَ ٦٩

[2:69] They said, "Call upon your Lord for us to make plain to us its colour." He said, "He says, 'It is a yellow cow, bright in its colour, pleasing to the beholders.' "

قَالُوا ادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ

They said, 'Call upon your Lord for us'

يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا لَوْنُهَا ۚ

to make plain to us its colour.'

قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ

He said, 'He says,'

إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ صَفْرَاءُ

'It is a yellow cow,'

فَاقِعٌ لَّوْنُهَا

'bright in its colour,'

تَسُرُّ النَّاظِرِينَ

'pleasing to the beholders.'

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

ادْعُ

Pray · Root: د ع و · Verb

لَنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

رَبَّكَ

(to) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

يُبَيِّن

to make clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَّنَا

to us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَوْنُهَا ۚ

(is) its color · Root: ل و ن · Noun

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, He · Particle

يَقُولُ

says · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّهَا

'[Indeed] it is · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

بَقَرَةٌ

a cow · Root: ب ق ر · Noun

صَفْرَاءُ

yellow · Root: ص ف ر · Noun

فَاقِعٌ

bright · Root: ف ق ع · Noun

لَّوْنُهَا

(in) its color · Root: ل و ن · Noun

تَسُرُّ

pleasing · Root: س ر ر · Verb

النَّاظِرِينَ

(to) those who see (it).' · Root: ن ظ ر · Noun

قَالُوا ادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِيَ إِنَّ الْبَقَرَ تَشَابَهَ عَلَيْنَا وَإِنَّا إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَمُهْتَدُونَ ٧٠

[2:70] They said, "Call upon your Lord for us to make plain to us what it is. Verily to us all cows are alike, And surely, if Allah wills, we will be guided."

قَالُوا

They said,

ادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ

Call upon your Lord for us

يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِيَ

to make plain to us what it is.

إِنَّ الْبَقَرَ تَشَابَهَ عَلَيْنَا

Verily to us all cows are alike,

وَإِنَّا إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَمُهْتَدُونَ

And surely, if Allah wills, we will be guided.

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

ادْعُ

Pray · Root: د ع و · Verb

لَنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

رَبَّكَ

(to) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

يُبَيِّن

to make clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَّنَا

to us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

هِيَ

it (is) · Root: ه ي ا · Pronoun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الْبَقَرَ

[the] cows · Root: ب ق ر · Noun

تَشَابَهَ

look alike · Root: ش ب ه · Verb

عَلَيْنَا

to us · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَإِنَّا

And indeed we · Root: إ ن · Particle

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

شَاءَ

wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَمُهْتَدُونَ

(will) surely be those who are guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ لَّا ذَلُولٌ تُثِيرُ الْأَرْضَ وَلَا تَسْقِي الْحَرْثَ مُسَلَّمَةٌ لَّا شِيَةَ فِيهَا ۚ قَالُوا الْآنَ جِئْتَ بِالْحَقِّ ۚ فَذَبَحُوهَا وَمَا كَادُوا يَفْعَلُونَ ٧١

[2:71] He [Musa (Moses)] said, "He says, 'It is a cow neither trained to till the soil nor water the fields, sound, having no other colour except bright yellow.' " They said, "Now you have brought the truth." So they slaughtered it though they were near to not doing it.

قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ

He [Musa (Moses)] said, 'He says,

إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ لَّا ذَلُولٌ

It is a cow neither trained

تُثِيرُ الْأَرْضَ وَلَا تَسْقِي الْحَرْثَ

to till the soil nor water the fields,

مُسَلَّمَةٌ لَّا شِيَةَ فِيهَا ۚ

sound, having no other colour

قَالُوا

except bright yellow.'

الْآنَ جِئْتَ بِالْحَقِّ ۚ فَذَبَحُوهَا

They said, 'Now you have brought the truth.'

وَمَا

So they slaughtered it

كَادُوا يَفْعَلُونَ

though they were near to not doing it.

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, He · Particle

يَقُولُ

says · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّهَا

[Indeed] it · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

بَقَرَةٌ

(is) a cow · Root: ب ق ر · Noun

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

ذَلُولٌ

trained · Root: ذ ل ل · Noun

تُثِيرُ

to plough · Root: أ ث ر · Verb

الْأَرْضَ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَسْقِي

water · Root: س ق ي · Verb

الْحَرْثَ

the field · Root: ح ر ث · Noun

مُسَلَّمَةٌ

sound · Root: س ل م · Noun

لَّا

no · Root: ل ا · Particle

شِيَةَ

blemish · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

فِيهَا ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الْآنَ

Now · Root: ا ن · Particle

جِئْتَ

you have come · Root: ج أ ء · Verb

بِالْحَقِّ ۚ

with the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

فَذَبَحُوهَا

So they slaughtered it · Root: ذ ب ح · Verb

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَادُوا

they were near · Root: ك ا د · Verb

يَفْعَلُونَ

(to) doing (it) · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

وَإِذْ قَتَلْتُمْ نَفْسًا فَادَّارَأْتُمْ فِيهَا ۖ وَاللَّهُ مُخْرِجٌ مَّا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ ٧٢

[2:72] And (remember) when you killed a man and fell into dispute among yourselves as to the crime. But Allah brought forth that which you were hiding.

وَإِذْ قَتَلْتُمْ نَفْسًا

And (remember) when you killed a man

فَادَّارَأْتُمْ فِيهَا ۖ

and fell into dispute among yourselves as to the crime.

وَاللَّهُ مُخْرِجٌ مَّا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ

But Allah brought forth that which you were hiding.

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَتَلْتُمْ

you killed · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

نَفْسًا

a man · Root: ن ف س · Noun

فَادَّارَأْتُمْ

then you disputed · Root: د ا ر · Verb

فِيهَا ۖ

concerning it · Root: ف ي ه ا · Particle

وَاللَّهُ

but Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مُخْرِجٌ

(is) the One Who brought forth · Root: خ ر ج · Noun

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَكْتُمُونَ

concealing · Root: ك ت م · Verb

فَقُلْنَا اضْرِبُوهُ بِبَعْضِهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُحْيِي اللَّهُ الْمَوْتَىٰ وَيُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ٧٣

[2:73] So We said: "Strike him (the dead man) with a piece of it (the cow)." Thus Allah brings the dead to life and shows you His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) so that you may understand.

فَقُلْنَا اضْرِبُوهُ بِبَعْضِهَا ۚ

So We said: 'Strike him (the dead man) with a piece of it (the cow).'

كَذَٰلِكَ يُحْيِي اللَّهُ الْمَوْتَىٰ

Thus Allah brings the dead to life

وَيُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ

and shows you His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)

لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

so that you may understand.

فَقُلْنَا

So We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اضْرِبُوهُ

Strike him · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

بِبَعْضِهَا ۚ

with a part of it · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

كَذَٰلِكَ

Like this · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

يُحْيِي

revives · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْمَوْتَىٰ

the dead · Root: م و ت · Noun

وَيُرِيكُمْ

and shows you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

آيَاتِهِ

His Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

لَعَلَّكُمْ

perhaps you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تَعْقِلُونَ

use your intellect · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

ثُمَّ قَسَتْ قُلُوبُكُم مِّن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ فَهِيَ كَالْحِجَارَةِ أَوْ أَشَدُّ قَسْوَةً ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ لَمَا يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ الْأَنْهَارُ ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَشَّقَّقُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَهْبِطُ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ٧٤

[2:74] Then, after that, your hearts were hardened and became as stones or even worse in hardness. And indeed, there are stones out of which rivers gush forth, and indeed, there are of them (stones) which split asunder so that water flows from them, and indeed, there are of them (stones) which fall down for fear of Allah. And Allah is not unaware of what you do.

ثُمَّ قَسَتْ قُلُوبُكُم مِّن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ

Then, after that, your hearts were hardened

فَهِيَ كَالْحِجَارَةِ أَوْ أَشَدُّ قَسْوَةً ۚ

and became as stones or even worse in hardness.

وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ لَمَا يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ الْأَنْهَارُ ۚ

And indeed, there are stones out of which rivers gush forth,

وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَشَّقَّقُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ ۚ

and indeed, there are of them (stones) which split asunder so that water flows from them,

وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَهْبِطُ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ ۗ

and indeed, there are of them (stones) which fall down for fear of Allah.

وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

And Allah is not unaware of what you do.

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

قَسَتْ

hardened · Root: ق س و · Verb

قُلُوبُكُم

your hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

فَهِيَ

so they · Root: ه ي ة · Pronoun

كَالْحِجَارَةِ

(became) like [the] stones · Root: ح ج ر · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

أَشَدُّ

stronger · Root: ش د د · Noun

قَسْوَةً ۚ

(in) hardness · Root: ق س و · Noun

وَإِنَّ

And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْحِجَارَةِ

the stones · Root: ح ج ر · Noun

لَمَا

certainly (there are some) which · Root: ل م ا · Particle

يَتَفَجَّرُ

gush forth · Root: ف ج ر · Verb

مِنْهُ

from it · Root: م ن · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ ۚ

[the] rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

وَإِنَّ

and indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

مِنْهَا

from them · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

لَمَا

certainly (there are some) which · Root: ل م ا · Particle

يَشَّقَّقُ

split · Root: ش ق ق · Verb

فَيَخْرُجُ

so comes out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِنْهُ

from it · Root: م ن · Particle

الْمَاءُ ۚ

[the] water · Root: م ا ء · Noun

وَإِنَّ

and indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

مِنْهَا

from them · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

لَمَا

certainly (there are some) which · Root: ل م ا · Particle

يَهْبِطُ

fall down · Root: ه ب ط · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

خَشْيَةِ

fear · Root: خ ش ي · Noun

اللَّهِ ۗ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِغَافِلٍ

unaware · Root: غ ف ل · Noun

عَمَّا

of what · Particle

تَعْمَلُونَ

you do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

۞ أَفَتَطْمَعُونَ أَن يُؤْمِنُوا لَكُمْ وَقَدْ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَسْمَعُونَ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُحَرِّفُونَهُ مِن بَعْدِ مَا عَقَلُوهُ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ ٧٥

[2:75] Do you (faithful believers) covet that they will believe in your religion inspite of the fact that a party of them (Jewish rabbis) used to hear the Word of Allah [the Taurat (Torah)], then they used to change it knowingly after they understood it?

۞ أَفَتَطْمَعُونَ

Do you (faithful believers) covet

أَن يُؤْمِنُوا لَكُمْ

that they will believe in your religion

وَقَدْ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ

inspite of the fact that a party of them

يَسْمَعُونَ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ

used to hear the Word of Allah

ثُمَّ يُحَرِّفُونَهُ

then they used to change it

مِن بَعْدِ مَا عَقَلُوهُ

knowingly after they understood it

وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

and they knew.

۞ أَفَتَطْمَعُونَ

Do you hope · Root: ط م ع · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يُؤْمِنُوا

they will believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

لَكُمْ

[for] you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

وَقَدْ

while indeed · Particle

كَانَ

(there) has been · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فَرِيقٌ

a party · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

يَسْمَعُونَ

(who used to) hear · Root: س م ع · Verb

كَلَامَ

(the) words · Root: ك ل م · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يُحَرِّفُونَهُ

they distort it · Root: ح ر ف · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَا

[what] · Root: م ا · Particle

عَقَلُوهُ

they understood it · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

يَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَإِذَا لَقُوا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قَالُوا آمَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ قَالُوا أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُم بِمَا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ لِيُحَاجُّوكُم بِهِ عِندَ رَبِّكُمْ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ٧٦

[2:76] And when they (Jews) meet those who believe (Muslims), they say, "We believe", but when they meet one another in private, they say, "Shall you (Jews) tell them (Muslims) what Allah has revealed to you [Jews, about the description and the qualities of Prophet Muhammad Peace be upon him, that which are written in the Taurat (Torah)], that they (Muslims) may argue with you (Jews) about it before your Lord?" Have you (Jews) then no understanding?

وَإِذَا لَقُوا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

And when they (Jews) meet those who believe (Muslims)

قَالُوا آمَنَّا

they say, 'We believe'

وَإِذَا خَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ

but when they meet one another in private

قَالُوا أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُم بِمَا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ

they say, 'Shall you (Jews) tell them (Muslims) what Allah has revealed to you [Jews]

لِيُحَاجُّوكُم بِهِ عِندَ رَبِّكُمْ ۚ

that they (Muslims) may argue with you (Jews) about it before your Lord?'

أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

Have you (Jews) then no understanding?

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

لَقُوا

they meet · Root: N/A · N/A

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آمَنَّا

We have believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَإِذَا

But when · Particle

خَلَا

meet in private · Root: خ ل و · Verb

بَعْضُهُمْ

some of them · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

إِلَىٰ

with · Particle

بَعْضٍ

some (others) · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُم

Do you tell them · Root: ح د ث · Verb

بِمَا

what · Root: ب م · Particle

فَتَحَ

has · Root: ف ت ح · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

to you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

لِيُحَاجُّوكُم

so that they argue with you · Root: ح ج ج · Verb

بِهِ

therewith · Root: ه · Pronoun

عِندَ

before · Root: ع ن د · Particle

رَبِّكُمْ ۚ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَفَلَا

Then do (you) not · Root: أ ف ل · Particle

تَعْقِلُونَ

understand · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

أَوَلَا يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ ٧٧

[2:77] Know they (Jews) not that Allah knows what they conceal and what they reveal?

أَوَلَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Know they not

أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ

that Allah knows

مَا يُسِرُّونَ

what they conceal

وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ

and what they reveal

أَوَلَا

Do not · Root: أ و ل · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

they know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُسِرُّونَ

they conceal · Root: س ر ر · Verb

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُعْلِنُونَ

they declare · Root: ع ل ن · Verb

وَمِنْهُمْ أُمِّيُّونَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ الْكِتَابَ إِلَّا أَمَانِيَّ وَإِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَظُنُّونَ ٧٨

[2:78] And there are among them (Jews) unlettered people, who know not the Book, but they trust upon false desires and they but guess.

وَمِنْهُمْ أُمِّيُّونَ

And there are among them (Jews) unlettered people,

لَا يَعْلَمُونَ الْكِتَابَ

who know not the Book,

إِلَّا أَمَانِيَّ

but they trust upon false desires

وَإِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَظُنُّونَ

and they but guess.

وَمِنْهُمْ

And among them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

أُمِّيُّونَ

(are) unlettered ones · Root: أ م م · Noun

لَا

(who) do not · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَمَانِيَّ

wishful thinking · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَإِنْ

and not · Root: ا ن · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

إِلَّا

(do anything) except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

يَظُنُّونَ

guess · Root: ظ ن ن · Verb

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ يَكْتُبُونَ الْكِتَابَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ هَٰذَا مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ لِيَشْتَرُوا بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۖ فَوَيْلٌ لَّهُم مِّمَّا كَتَبَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَوَيْلٌ لَّهُم مِّمَّا يَكْسِبُونَ ٧٩

[2:79] Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands and then say, "This is from Allah," to purchase with it a little price! Woe to them for what their hands have written and woe to them for that they earn thereby.

فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ

Then woe to those who

يَكْتُبُونَ الْكِتَابَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ

write the Book with their own hands

ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ هَٰذَا مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ

and then say, 'This is from Allah,'

لِيَشْتَرُوا بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۖ

to purchase with it a little price!

فَوَيْلٌ لَّهُم مِّمَّا كَتَبَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ

Woe to them for what their hands have written

وَوَيْلٌ لَّهُم مِّمَّا يَكْسِبُونَ

and woe to them for that they earn thereby.

فَوَيْلٌ

So woe · Root: و ي ل · Noun

لِّلَّذِينَ

to those who · Root: ل ذ ي · Particle

يَكْتُبُونَ

write · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

بِأَيْدِيهِمْ

with their (own) hands · Root: ي د · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يَقُولُونَ

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَٰذَا

This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

مِنْ

(is) · Particle

عِندِ

from · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لِيَشْتَرُوا

to barter · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

بِهِ

with it · Root: ه · Pronoun

ثَمَنًا

(for) a price · Root: ث م ن · Noun

قَلِيلًا ۖ

little · Noun

فَوَيْلٌ

So woe · Root: و ي ل · Noun

لَّهُم

to them · Root: ه م · Particle

مِّمَّا

for what · Root: م م ا · Particle

كَتَبَتْ

have written · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

أَيْدِيهِمْ

their hands · Root: ي د · Noun

وَوَيْلٌ

and woe · Root: و ي ل · Noun

لَّهُم

to them · Root: ه م · Particle

مِّمَّا

for what · Root: م م ا · Particle

يَكْسِبُونَ

they earn · Root: ك س ب · Verb

وَقَالُوا لَن تَمَسَّنَا النَّارُ إِلَّا أَيَّامًا مَّعْدُودَةً ۚ قُلْ أَتَّخَذْتُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ عَهْدًا فَلَن يُخْلِفَ اللَّهُ عَهْدَهُ ۖ أَمْ تَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ٨٠

[2:80] And they (Jews) say, "The Fire (i.e. Hell-fire on the Day of Resurrection) shall not touch us but for a few numbered days." Say (O Muhammad Peace be upon him to them): "Have you taken a covenant from Allah, so that Allah will not break His Covenant? Or is it that you say of Allah what you know not?"

وَقَالُوا

And they (Jews) say,

لَن تَمَسَّنَا النَّارُ

The Fire (i.e. Hell-fire on the Day of Resurrection) shall not touch us

إِلَّا أَيَّامًا مَّعْدُودَةً ۚ

but for a few numbered days.

قُلْ أَتَّخَذْتُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ عَهْدًا

Say (O Muhammad Peace be upon him to them): "Have you taken a covenant from Allah,

فَلَن يُخْلِفَ اللَّهُ عَهْدَهُ ۖ

so that Allah will not break His Covenant?

أَمْ تَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Or is it that you say of Allah what you know not?

وَقَالُوا

And they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَن

Never · Particle

تَمَسَّنَا

will touch us · Root: م س س · Verb

النَّارُ

the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَيَّامًا

(for) days · Root: ي و م · Noun

مَّعْدُودَةً ۚ

numbered · Root: ع د د · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَتَّخَذْتُمْ

Have you taken · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

عِندَ

from · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَهْدًا

a covenant · Root: ع ه د · Noun

فَلَن

so never · Root: ف ل ن · Particle

يُخْلِفَ

will break · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَهْدَهُ ۖ

His Covenant · Root: ع ه د · Noun

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

تَقُولُونَ

(do) you say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

عَلَى

against · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

تَعْلَمُونَ

you know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بَلَىٰ مَن كَسَبَ سَيِّئَةً وَأَحَاطَتْ بِهِ خَطِيئَتُهُ فَأُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ ٨١

[2:81] Yes! Whosoever earns evil and his sin has surrounded him, they are dwellers of the Fire (i.e. Hell); they will dwell therein forever.

بَلَىٰ

Yes!

مَن كَسَبَ سَيِّئَةً

Whosoever earns evil

وَأَحَاطَتْ بِهِ خَطِيئَتُهُ

and his sin has surrounded him

فَأُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ ۖ

they are dwellers of the Fire (i.e. Hell);

هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

they will dwell therein forever.

بَلَىٰ

Yes · Particle

مَن

whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun

كَسَبَ

earned · Root: ك س ب · Verb

سَيِّئَةً

evil · Root: س ي ء · Noun

وَأَحَاطَتْ

and surrounded him · Root: ح و ط · Verb

بِهِ

with · Root: ه · Pronoun

خَطِيئَتُهُ

his sins · Root: خ ط ا · Noun

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

[so] those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

أَصْحَابُ

(are the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

النَّارِ ۖ

(of) the Fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

خَالِدُونَ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ ٨٢

[2:82] And those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds, they are dwellers of Paradise, they will dwell therein forever.

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

And those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism)

وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

and do righteous good deeds

أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ ۖ

they are dwellers of Paradise

هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ

they will dwell therein forever

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and did · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

أَصْحَابُ

(are the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

الْجَنَّةِ ۖ

(of) Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

خَالِدُونَ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَا تَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَقُولُوا لِلنَّاسِ حُسْنًا وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنكُمْ وَأَنتُم مُّعْرِضُونَ ٨٣

[2:83] And (remember) when We took a covenant from the Children of Israel, (saying): Worship none but Allah (Alone) and be dutiful and good to parents, and to kindred, and to orphans and Al-Masakin (the poor), [Tafsir At-Tabari, Vol. 10, Page 158 (Verse 9:60)] and speak good to people [i.e. enjoin righteousness and forbid evil, and say the truth about Muhammad Peace be upon him], and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and give Zakat. Then you slid back, except a few of you, while you are backsliders. (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi, Vol. 2, Page 392).

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

And (remember) when We took a covenant from the Children of Israel,

لَا تَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ

(saying): Worship none but Allah (Alone)

وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا

and be dutiful and good to parents,

وَذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ

and to kindred,

وَالْيَتَامَىٰ

and to orphans

وَالْمَسَاكِينِ

and Al-Masakin (the poor),

وَقُولُوا لِلنَّاسِ حُسْنًا

and speak good to people

وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ

and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat),

وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ

and give Zakat.

ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنكُمْ

Then you slid back, except a few of you,

وَأَنتُم مُّعْرِضُونَ

while you are backsliders.

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَخَذْنَا

We took · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِيثَاقَ

(the) covenant · Root: و ث ق · Noun

بَنِي

(from the) Children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

لَا

Not · Particle

تَعْبُدُونَ

you will worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ

and with [the] parents · Root: و ل د · Noun

إِحْسَانًا

(be) good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَذِي

and (with) · Root: ذ و · Noun

الْقُرْبَىٰ

relatives · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

وَالْيَتَامَىٰ

and [the] orphans · Root: ي ت م · Noun

وَالْمَسَاكِينِ

and the needy · Root: س ك ن · Noun

وَقُولُوا

and speak · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلنَّاسِ

to [the] people · Root: ن و س · Particle

حُسْنًا

good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَأَقِيمُوا

and establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَآتُوا

and give · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الزَّكَاةَ

the zakah · Root: ز ك و · Noun

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

تَوَلَّيْتُمْ

you turned away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

قَلِيلًا

a few · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

مِّنكُمْ

of you · Root: م ن · Particle

وَأَنتُم

and you (were) · Root: أ ن ت م · Pronoun

مُّعْرِضُونَ

refusing · Root: ع ر ض · Noun

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَكُمْ لَا تَسْفِكُونَ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَلَا تُخْرِجُونَ أَنفُسَكُم مِّن دِيَارِكُمْ ثُمَّ أَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ ٨٤

[2:84] And (remember) when We took your covenant (saying): Shed not the blood of your people, nor turn out your own people from their dwellings. Then, (this) you ratified and (to this) you bear witness.

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَكُمْ

And (remember) when We took your covenant

لَا تَسْفِكُونَ دِمَاءَكُمْ

Shed not the blood of your people

وَلَا تُخْرِجُونَ أَنفُسَكُم مِّن دِيَارِكُمْ

nor turn out your own people from their dwellings

ثُمَّ أَقْرَرْتُمْ

Then, (this) you ratified

وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ

and (to this) you bear witness

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَخَذْنَا

We took · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِيثَاقَكُمْ

your covenant · Root: و ث ق · Noun

لَا

Not · Particle

تَسْفِكُونَ

will you shed · Root: س ف ك · Verb

دِمَاءَكُمْ

your blood · Root: د م · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُخْرِجُونَ

(will) evict · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

أَنفُسَكُم

yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دِيَارِكُمْ

your homes · Root: د و ر · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

أَقْرَرْتُمْ

you ratified · Root: ق ر ر · Verb

وَأَنتُمْ

while you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

تَشْهَدُونَ

(were) witnessing · Root: ش ه د · Verb

ثُمَّ أَنتُمْ هَٰؤُلَاءِ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَتُخْرِجُونَ فَرِيقًا مِّنكُم مِّن دِيَارِهِمْ تَظَاهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ وَإِن يَأْتُوكُمْ أُسَارَىٰ تُفَادُوهُمْ وَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِخْرَاجُهُمْ ۚ أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِبَعْضِ الْكِتَابِ وَتَكْفُرُونَ بِبَعْضٍ ۚ فَمَا جَزَاءُ مَن يَفْعَلُ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمْ إِلَّا خِزْيٌ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ۖ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ أَشَدِّ الْعَذَابِ ۗ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ٨٥

[2:85] After this, it is you who kill one another and drive out a party of you from their homes, assist (their enemies) against them, in sin and transgression. And if they come to you as captives, you ransom them, although their expulsion was forbidden to you. Then do you believe in a part of the Scripture and reject the rest? Then what is the recompense of those who do so among you, except disgrace in the life of this world, and on the Day of Resurrection they shall be consigned to the most grievous torment. And Allah is not unaware of what you do.

ثُمَّ أَنتُمْ هَٰؤُلَاءِ

After this, it is you who

تَقْتُلُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ

kill one another

وَتُخْرِجُونَ فَرِيقًا مِّنكُم مِّن دِيَارِهِمْ

and drive out a party of you from their homes

تَظَاهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ

assist (their enemies) against them, in sin and transgression.

وَإِن يَأْتُوكُمْ أُسَارَىٰ

And if they come to you as captives,

تُفَادُوهُمْ

you ransom them,

وَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِخْرَاجُهُمْ ۚ

although their expulsion was forbidden to you.

أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِبَعْضِ الْكِتَابِ وَتَكْفُرُونَ بِبَعْضٍ ۚ

Then do you believe in a part of the Scripture and reject the rest?

فَمَا جَزَاءُ مَن يَفْعَلُ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمْ

Then what is the recompense of those who do so among you,

إِلَّا خِزْيٌ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ۖ

except disgrace in the life of this world,

وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ أَشَدِّ الْعَذَابِ ۗ

and on the Day of Resurrection they shall be consigned to the most grievous torment.

وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

And Allah is not unaware of what you do.

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

أَنتُمْ

you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

هَٰؤُلَاءِ

(are) those · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun

تَقْتُلُونَ

(who) kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

أَنفُسَكُمْ

yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَتُخْرِجُونَ

and evict · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

فَرِيقًا

a party · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

مِّنكُم

of you · Root: م ن · Particle

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دِيَارِهِمْ

their homes · Root: د و ر · Noun

تَظَاهَرُونَ

you support one another · Root: ظ ه ر · Verb

عَلَيْهِم

against them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

بِالْإِثْمِ

in sin · Root: ا ث م · Noun

وَالْعُدْوَانِ

and [the] transgression · Root: ع د و · Noun

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

يَأْتُوكُمْ

they come to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

أُسَارَىٰ

(as) captives · Root: أ س ر · Noun

تُفَادُوهُمْ

you ransom them · Root: ف د ي · Verb

وَهُوَ

while it · Root: ه و · Pronoun

مُحَرَّمٌ

(was) forbidden · Root: ح ر م · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

to you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

إِخْرَاجُهُمْ ۚ

their eviction · Root: خ ر ج · Noun

أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ

So do you believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِبَعْضِ

in part (of) · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

وَتَكْفُرُونَ

and disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِبَعْضٍ ۚ

in part · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

فَمَا

Then what · Root: ف م ا · Particle

جَزَاءُ

(should be the) recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

مَن

(for the one) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَفْعَلُ

does · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

مِنكُمْ

among you · Pronoun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

خِزْيٌ

disgrace · Root: خ ز ي · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْحَيَاةِ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا ۖ

(of) the world · Root: د ن ي · Noun

وَيَوْمَ

and (on the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ

of [the] Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

يُرَدُّونَ

they will be sent back · Root: ر د د · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

أَشَدِّ

(the) most severe · Root: ش د د · Noun

الْعَذَابِ ۗ

punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِغَافِلٍ

unaware · Root: غ ف ل · Noun

عَمَّا

of what · Particle

تَعْمَلُونَ

you do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَوُا الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا بِالْآخِرَةِ ۖ فَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ ٨٦

[2:86] Those are they who have bought the life of this world at the price of the Hereafter. Their torment shall not be lightened nor shall they be helped.

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ

Those are they who

اشْتَرَوُا الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا

have bought the life of this world

بِالْآخِرَةِ ۖ

at the price of the Hereafter.

فَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابُ

Their torment shall not be lightened

وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

nor shall they be helped.

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

(are) the ones who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

اشْتَرَوُا

bought · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

الْحَيَاةَ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

بِالْآخِرَةِ ۖ

for the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Particle

فَلَا

so not · Particle

يُخَفَّفُ

will be lightened · Root: خ ف ف · Verb

عَنْهُمُ

for them · Root: ع ن · Particle

الْعَذَابُ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يُنصَرُونَ

will be helped · Root: ن ص ر · Verb

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَقَفَّيْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِ بِالرُّسُلِ ۖ وَآتَيْنَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ وَأَيَّدْنَاهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ ۗ أَفَكُلَّمَا جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ بِمَا لَا تَهْوَىٰ أَنفُسُكُمُ اسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ فَفَرِيقًا كَذَّبْتُمْ وَفَرِيقًا تَقْتُلُونَ ٨٧

[2:87] And indeed, We gave Musa (Moses) the Book and followed him up with a succession of Messengers. And We gave 'Iesa (Jesus), the son of Maryam (Mary), clear signs and supported him with Ruh-ul-Qudus [Jibrael (Gabriel)]. Is it that whenever there came to you a Messenger with what you yourselves desired not, you grew arrogant? Some, you disbelieved and some, you killed.

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ

And indeed, We gave Musa (Moses) the Book

وَقَفَّيْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِ بِالرُّسُلِ ۖ

and followed him up with a succession of Messengers.

وَآتَيْنَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ

And We gave 'Iesa (Jesus), the son of Maryam (Mary), clear signs

وَأَيَّدْنَاهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ ۗ

and supported him with Ruh-ul-Qudus [Jibrael (Gabriel)].

أَفَكُلَّمَا جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ بِمَا لَا تَهْوَىٰ أَنفُسُكُمُ

Is it that whenever there came to you a Messenger with what you yourselves desired not,

اسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ

you grew arrogant?

فَفَرِيقًا كَذَّبْتُمْ

Some, you disbelieved

وَفَرِيقًا تَقْتُلُونَ

and some, you killed.

وَلَقَدْ

And indeed · Root: ل ق د · Particle

آتَيْنَا

We gave · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مُوسَى

Musa · Root: م و س · Noun

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

وَقَفَّيْنَا

and We followed up · Root: ق ف ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِهِ

after him · Root: ب ع د · Noun

بِالرُّسُلِ ۖ

with [the] Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَآتَيْنَا

And We gave · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

عِيسَى

Isa · Root: ع ي س · Noun

ابْنَ

(the) son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي م · Noun

الْبَيِّنَاتِ

[the] clear signs · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَأَيَّدْنَاهُ

and We supported him · Root: أ ي د · Verb

بِرُوحِ

(with) · Root: ر و ح · Noun

الْقُدُسِ ۗ

the Holy Spirit · Root: ق د س · Noun

أَفَكُلَّمَا

Is it (not) so (that) whenever · Root: ك ل م · Particle

جَاءَكُمْ

came to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

رَسُولٌ

a Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

بِمَا

with what · Root: ب م · Particle

لَا

(does) not · Particle

تَهْوَىٰ

desire · Root: ه و ي · Verb

أَنفُسُكُمُ

yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Pronoun

اسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ

you acted arrogantly · Root: ك ب ر · Verb

فَفَرِيقًا

So a party · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

كَذَّبْتُمْ

you denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

وَفَرِيقًا

and a party · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

تَقْتُلُونَ

you kill(ed) · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

وَقَالُوا قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ ۚ بَل لَّعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ فَقَلِيلًا مَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ ٨٨

[2:88] And they say, "Our hearts are wrapped (i.e. do not hear or understand Allah's Word)." Nay, Allah has cursed them for their disbelief, so little is that which they believe.

وَقَالُوا

And they say,

قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ ۚ

Our hearts are wrapped (i.e. do not hear or understand Allah's Word).

بَل

Nay,

لَّعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ

Allah has cursed them for their disbelief,

فَقَلِيلًا مَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ

so little is that which they believe.

وَقَالُوا

And they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

قُلُوبُنَا

Our hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

غُلْفٌ ۚ

(are) wrapped · Root: غ ل ف · Noun

بَل

Nay · Particle

لَّعَنَهُمُ

has cursed them · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِكُفْرِهِمْ

for their disbelief · Noun

فَقَلِيلًا

so little · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

مَّا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُؤْمِنُونَ

they believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ كِتَابٌ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ مُصَدِّقٌ لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ وَكَانُوا مِن قَبْلُ يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم مَّا عَرَفُوا كَفَرُوا بِهِ ۚ فَلَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ ٨٩

[2:89] And when there came to them (the Jews), a Book (this Quran) from Allah confirming what is with them [the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)], although aforetime they had invoked Allah (for coming of Muhammad Peace be upon him) in order to gain victory over those who disbelieved, then when there came to them that which they had recognised, they disbelieved in it. So let the Curse of Allah be on the disbelievers.

وَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ كِتَابٌ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ

And when there came to them (the Jews), a Book (this Quran) from Allah

مُصَدِّقٌ لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ

confirming what is with them [the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)]

وَكَانُوا مِن قَبْلُ يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

although aforetime they had invoked Allah (for coming of Muhammad Peace be upon him) in order to gain victory over those who disbelieved

فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم مَّا عَرَفُوا

then when there came to them that which they had recognised

كَفَرُوا بِهِ ۚ

they disbelieved in it

فَلَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ

So let the Curse of Allah be on the disbelievers

وَلَمَّا

And when · Root: و ل م · Particle

جَاءَهُمْ

came to them · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

كِتَابٌ

a Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

مِّنْ

of · Particle

عِندِ

from · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مُصَدِّقٌ

confirming · Root: ص د ق · Noun

لِّمَا

what (was) · Root: ل م ا · Particle

مَعَهُمْ

with them · Particle

وَكَانُوا

though they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ

(that), pray for victory · Root: ف ت ح · Verb

عَلَى

over · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

فَلَمَّا

then when · Root: ل م · Particle

جَاءَهُم

came to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

عَرَفُوا

they recognized · Root: ع ر ف · Verb

كَفَرُوا

they disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِهِ ۚ

in it · Particle

فَلَعْنَةُ

So (the) curse · Root: ل ع ن · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَى

(is) on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

بِئْسَمَا اشْتَرَوْا بِهِ أَنفُسَهُمْ أَن يَكْفُرُوا بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ بَغْيًا أَن يُنَزِّلَ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ ۖ فَبَاءُوا بِغَضَبٍ عَلَىٰ غَضَبٍ ۚ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ٩٠

[2:90] How bad is that for which they have sold their ownselves, that they should disbelieve in that which Allah has revealed (the Quran), grudging that Allah should reveal of His Grace unto whom He will of His slaves. So they have drawn on themselves wrath upon wrath. And for the disbelievers, there is disgracing torment.

بِئْسَمَا اشْتَرَوْا بِهِ أَنفُسَهُمْ

How bad is that for which they have sold their own selves,

أَن يَكْفُرُوا بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ

that they should disbelieve in that which Allah has revealed (the Quran),

بَغْيًا أَن يُنَزِّلَ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ ۖ

grudging that Allah should reveal of His Grace unto whom He will of His slaves.

فَبَاءُوا بِغَضَبٍ عَلَىٰ غَضَبٍ ۚ

So they have drawn on themselves wrath upon wrath.

وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

And for the disbelievers, there is disgracing torment.

بِئْسَمَا

Evil (is) that · Root: ب ئ س · Particle

اشْتَرَوْا

(for) which they have sold · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

بِهِ

with · Root: ه · Pronoun

أَنفُسَهُمْ

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يَكْفُرُوا

they disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِمَا

in what · Root: ب م · Particle

أَنزَلَ

has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بَغْيًا

grudging · Root: ب غ ي · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يُنَزِّلَ

sends down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

فَضْلِهِ

His Grace · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

مَن

whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَشَاءُ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

عِبَادِهِ ۖ

His servants · Root: ع ب د · Noun

فَبَاءُوا

So they have drawn (on themselves) · Root: ب ا ء · Verb

بِغَضَبٍ

wrath · Root: غ ض ب · Noun

عَلَىٰ

upon · Particle

غَضَبٍ ۚ

wrath · Root: غ ض ب · Noun

وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ

And for the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

مُّهِينٌ

humiliating · Root: ه ي ن · Noun

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ آمِنُوا بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ قَالُوا نُؤْمِنُ بِمَا أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا وَيَكْفُرُونَ بِمَا وَرَاءَهُ وَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ ۗ قُلْ فَلِمَ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنبِيَاءَ اللَّهِ مِن قَبْلُ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ٩١

[2:91] And when it is said to them (the Jews), "Believe in what Allah has sent down," they say, "We believe in what was sent down to us." And they disbelieve in that which came after it, while it is the truth confirming what is with them. Say (O Muhammad Peace be upon him to them): "Why then have you killed the Prophets of Allah aforetime, if you indeed have been believers?"

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ آمِنُوا بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ

And when it is said to them (the Jews), 'Believe in what Allah has sent down,'

قَالُوا نُؤْمِنُ بِمَا أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا

they say, 'We believe in what was sent down to us.'

وَيَكْفُرُونَ بِمَا وَرَاءَهُ

And they disbelieve in that which came after it,

وَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ ۗ

while it is the truth confirming what is with them.

قُلْ فَلِمَ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنبِيَاءَ اللَّهِ مِن قَبْلُ

Say (O Muhammad Peace be upon him to them): 'Why then have you killed the Prophets of Allah aforetime,'

إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

if you indeed have been believers?

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

قِيلَ

it is said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

آمِنُوا

Believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِمَا

in what · Root: ب م · Particle

أَنزَلَ

has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

نُؤْمِنُ

We believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِمَا

in what · Root: ب م · Particle

أُنزِلَ

was revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَيْنَا

to us · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَيَكْفُرُونَ

And they disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِمَا

in what · Root: ب م · Particle

وَرَاءَهُ

(is) besides it · Root: و ر ا ء · Noun

وَهُوَ

while it · Root: ه و · Pronoun

الْحَقُّ

(is) the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مُصَدِّقًا

confirming · Root: ص د ق · Noun

لِّمَا

what · Root: ل م ا · Particle

مَعَهُمْ ۗ

(is) with them · Root: م ع · Particle

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَلِمَ

Then why · Particle

تَقْتُلُونَ

(did) you kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

أَنبِيَاءَ

(the) Prophets · Root: ن ب ي · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُم

you were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُّؤْمِنِينَ

believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

۞ وَلَقَدْ جَاءَكُم مُّوسَىٰ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ثُمَّ اتَّخَذْتُمُ الْعِجْلَ مِن بَعْدِهِ وَأَنتُمْ ظَالِمُونَ ٩٢

[2:92] And indeed Musa (Moses) came to you with clear proofs, yet you worshipped the calf after he left, and you were Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers).

۞ وَلَقَدْ جَاءَكُم مُّوسَىٰ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ

And indeed Musa (Moses) came to you with clear proofs,

ثُمَّ اتَّخَذْتُمُ الْعِجْلَ مِن بَعْدِهِ

yet you worshipped the calf after he left,

وَأَنتُمْ ظَالِمُونَ

and you were Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers).

۞ وَلَقَدْ

And indeed · Root: ل ق د · Particle

جَاءَكُم

came to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

مُّوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م و س · Noun

بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ

with [the] clear signs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

اتَّخَذْتُمُ

you took · Root: خ ذ · Verb

الْعِجْلَ

the calf · Root: ع ج ل · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِهِ

after him · Root: ب ع د · Noun

وَأَنتُمْ

and you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

ظَالِمُونَ

(were) wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ خُذُوا مَا آتَيْنَاكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَاسْمَعُوا ۖ قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا وَأُشْرِبُوا فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْعِجْلَ بِكُفْرِهِمْ ۚ قُلْ بِئْسَمَا يَأْمُرُكُم بِهِ إِيمَانُكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ٩٣

[2:93] And (remember) when We took your covenant and We raised above you the Mount (saying), "Hold firmly to what We have given you and hear (Our Word). They said, "We have heard and disobeyed." And their hearts absorbed (the worship of) the calf because of their disbelief. Say: "Worst indeed is that which your faith enjoins on you if you are believers."

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَكُمْ

And (remember) when We took your covenant

وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ

and We raised above you the Mount

خُذُوا مَا آتَيْنَاكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَاسْمَعُوا ۖ

saying, 'Hold firmly to what We have given you and hear (Our Word).'

قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا

They said, 'We have heard and disobeyed.'

وَأُشْرِبُوا فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْعِجْلَ بِكُفْرِهِمْ ۚ

And their hearts absorbed (the worship of) the calf because of their disbelief.

قُلْ بِئْسَمَا يَأْمُرُكُم بِهِ إِيمَانُكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Say: 'Worst indeed is that which your faith enjoins on you if you are believers.'

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَخَذْنَا

We took · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِيثَاقَكُمْ

your covenant · Root: و ث ق · Noun

وَرَفَعْنَا

and We raised · Root: ر ف ع · Verb

فَوْقَكُمُ

over you · Root: ف و ق · Particle

الطُّورَ

the mount · Root: ط و ر · Noun

خُذُوا

Hold · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

آتَيْنَاكُم

We gave you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِقُوَّةٍ

with firmness · Root: ق و ي · Noun

وَاسْمَعُوا ۖ

and listen · Root: س م ع · Verb

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

سَمِعْنَا

We heard · Root: س م ع · Verb

وَعَصَيْنَا

and we disobeyed · Verb

وَأُشْرِبُوا

And they were made to drink · Root: ش ر ب · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمُ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

الْعِجْلَ

(love of) the calf · Root: ع ج ل · Noun

بِكُفْرِهِمْ ۚ

because of their disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

بِئْسَمَا

Evil (is) that · Root: ب ئ س · Particle

يَأْمُرُكُم

orders you (to do) it · Root: أ م ر · Verb

بِهِ

with · Root: ه · Pronoun

إِيمَانُكُمْ

your faith · Root: ا م ن · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُم

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُّؤْمِنِينَ

believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

قُلْ إِن كَانَتْ لَكُمُ الدَّارُ الْآخِرَةُ عِندَ اللَّهِ خَالِصَةً مِّن دُونِ النَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا الْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ ٩٤

[2:94] Say to (them): "If the home of the Hereafter with Allah is indeed for you specially and not for others, of mankind, then long for death if you are truthful."

قُلْ

Say to (them):

إِن كَانَتْ لَكُمُ الدَّارُ الْآخِرَةُ عِندَ اللَّهِ

If the home of the Hereafter with Allah is indeed for you

خَالِصَةً مِّن دُونِ النَّاسِ

specially and not for others, of mankind,

فَتَمَنَّوُا الْمَوْتَ

then long for death

إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

if you are truthful.

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

كَانَتْ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَكُمُ

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

الدَّارُ

the home · Root: د و ر · Noun

الْآخِرَةُ

(of) the Hereafter · Root: ء خ ر · Noun

عِندَ

with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

خَالِصَةً

exclusively · Root: خ ل ص · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

excluding · Root: د و ن · Particle

النَّاسِ

the mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

فَتَمَنَّوُا

then wish · Root: م ن ي · Verb

الْمَوْتَ

(for) [the] death · Root: م و ت · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

صَادِقِينَ

truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

وَلَن يَتَمَنَّوْهُ أَبَدًا بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ ٩٥

[2:95] But they will never long for it because of what their hands have sent before them (i.e. what they have done). And Allah is All-Aware of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers).

وَلَن يَتَمَنَّوْهُ أَبَدًا

But they will never long for it

بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ۗ

because of what their hands have sent before them (i.e. what they have done)

وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ

And Allah is All-Aware of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers)

وَلَن

And never (will) · Root: ل ن · Particle

يَتَمَنَّوْهُ

they wish for it · Root: م ن ي · Verb

أَبَدًا

ever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

بِمَا

because · Root: ب م · Particle

قَدَّمَتْ

(of what) sent ahead · Root: ق د م · Verb

أَيْدِيهِمْ ۗ

their hands · Root: ي د · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

بِالظَّالِمِينَ

of the wrongdoers · Particle

وَلَتَجِدَنَّهُمْ أَحْرَصَ النَّاسِ عَلَىٰ حَيَاةٍ وَمِنَ الَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا ۚ يَوَدُّ أَحَدُهُمْ لَوْ يُعَمَّرُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ وَمَا هُوَ بِمُزَحْزِحِهِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ أَن يُعَمَّرَ ۗ وَاللَّهُ بَصِيرٌ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ ٩٦

[2:96] And verily, you will find them (the Jews) the greediest of mankind for life and (even greedier) than those who - ascribe partners to Allah (and do not believe in Resurrection - Magians, pagans, and idolaters, etc.). Everyone of them wishes that he could be given a life of a thousand years. But the grant of such life will not save him even a little from (due) punishment. And Allah is All-Seer of what they do.

وَلَتَجِدَنَّهُمْ

And verily, you will find them

أَحْرَصَ النَّاسِ عَلَىٰ حَيَاةٍ

the greediest of mankind for life

وَمِنَ الَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا ۚ

and (even greedier) than those who - ascribe partners to Allah

يَوَدُّ أَحَدُهُمْ

Everyone of them wishes

لَوْ يُعَمَّرُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ

that he could be given a life of a thousand years.

وَمَا هُوَ بِمُزَحْزِحِهِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ

But the grant of such life will not save him even a little from (due) punishment.

وَاللَّهُ بَصِيرٌ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ

And Allah is All-Seer of what they do.

وَلَتَجِدَنَّهُمْ

And surely you will find them · Root: و ج د · Verb

أَحْرَصَ

(the) most greedy · Root: ح ر ص · Verb

النَّاسِ

(of) [the] mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

عَلَىٰ

for · Particle

حَيَاةٍ

life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

وَمِنَ

and (greedier) than · Root: م ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أَشْرَكُوا ۚ

associate[d] partners (with Allah) · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

يَوَدُّ

Loves · Root: و د د · Verb

أَحَدُهُمْ

(each) one of them · Root: ا ح د · Noun

لَوْ

if · Root: ل و · Particle

يُعَمَّرُ

he could be granted a life · Root: ع م ر · Verb

أَلْفَ

(of) a thousand · Root: أ ل ف · Noun

سَنَةٍ

year(s) · Root: س ن ة · Noun

وَمَا

But not · Root: م ا · Particle

هُوَ

it · Pronoun

بِمُزَحْزِحِهِ

(will) remove him · Root: ز ح ز ح · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْعَذَابِ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يُعَمَّرَ ۗ

he should be granted life · Root: ع م ر · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بَصِيرٌ

(is) All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

يَعْمَلُونَ

they do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

قُلْ مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَّلَهُ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٩٧

[2:97] Say (O Muhammad Peace be upon him): "Whoever is an enemy to Jibrael (Gabriel) (let him die in his fury), for indeed he has brought it (this Quran) down to your heart by Allah's Permission, confirming what came before it [i.e. the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] and guidance and glad tidings for the believers.

قُلْ مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّجِبْرِيلَ

Say (O Muhammad Peace be upon him): 'Whoever is an enemy to Jibrael (Gabriel)'

فَإِنَّهُ نَزَّلَهُ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ

for indeed he has brought it (this Quran) down to your heart by Allah's Permission

مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ

confirming what came before it [i.e. the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)]

وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

and guidance and glad tidings for the believers.

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَن

Whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَدُوًّا

an enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

لِّجِبْرِيلَ

to Jibreel · Root: ج ب ر · Noun

فَإِنَّهُ

then indeed he · Root: ا ن · Particle

نَزَّلَهُ

brought it down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

قَلْبِكَ

your heart · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

بِإِذْنِ

by (the) permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مُصَدِّقًا

confirming · Root: ص د ق · Noun

لِّمَا

what · Root: ل م ا · Particle

بَيْنَ

(was) · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

يَدَيْهِ

before it · Root: ي د ي · Noun

وَهُدًى

and a guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَبُشْرَىٰ

and glad tiding(s) · Root: ب ش ر · Noun

لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

for the believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّلَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَجِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَالَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَدُوٌّ لِّلْكَافِرِينَ ٩٨

[2:98] "Whoever is an enemy to Allah, His Angels, His Messengers, Jibrael (Gabriel) and Mikael (Michael), then verily, Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers."

مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّلَّهِ

Whoever is an enemy to Allah

وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ

and His Angels

وَرُسُلِهِ

and His Messengers

وَجِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَالَ

Jibrael (Gabriel) and Mikael (Michael)

فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَدُوٌّ لِّلْكَافِرِينَ

then verily, Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers.

مَن

Whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَدُوًّا

an enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

لِّلَّهِ

(to) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ

and His Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun

وَرُسُلِهِ

and His Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَجِبْرِيلَ

and Jibreel · Root: ج ب ر · Noun

وَمِيكَالَ

and Meekael · Root: م ي ك · Noun

فَإِنَّ

then indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَدُوٌّ

(is) an enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

لِّلْكَافِرِينَ

to the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَلَقَدْ أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ ۖ وَمَا يَكْفُرُ بِهَا إِلَّا الْفَاسِقُونَ ٩٩

[2:99] And indeed We have sent down to you manifest Ayat (these Verses of the Quran which inform in detail about the news of the Jews and their secret intentions, etc.), and none disbelieve in them but Fasiqun (those who rebel against Allah's Command).

وَلَقَدْ أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ

And indeed We have sent down to you

آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ ۖ

manifest Ayat (these Verses of the Quran)

وَمَا يَكْفُرُ بِهَا

and none disbelieve in them

إِلَّا الْفَاسِقُونَ

but Fasiqun (those who rebel against Allah's Command)

وَلَقَدْ

And indeed · Root: ل ق د · Particle

أَنزَلْنَا

We revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

آيَاتٍ

Verses · Root: أ ي ء · Noun

بَيِّنَاتٍ ۖ

clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَكْفُرُ

disbelieves · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِهَا

in them · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الْفَاسِقُونَ

the defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

أَوَكُلَّمَا عَاهَدُوا عَهْدًا نَّبَذَهُ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ١٠٠

[2:100] Is it not (the case) that every time they make a covenant, some party among them throw it aside? Nay! the truth is most of them believe not.

أَوَكُلَّمَا عَاهَدُوا عَهْدًا

Is it not (the case) that every time they make a covenant,

نَّبَذَهُ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم ۚ

some party among them throw it aside?

بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

Nay! the truth is most of them believe not.

أَوَكُلَّمَا

And is (it not that) whenever · Root: أ و ك ل م ا · Particle

عَاهَدُوا

they took · Root: ع ه د · Verb

عَهْدًا

a covenant · Root: ع ه د · Noun

نَّبَذَهُ

threw it away · Root: ن ب ذ · Verb

فَرِيقٌ

a party · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

مِّنْهُم ۚ

of them · Root: م ن ه م · Particle

بَلْ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

أَكْثَرُهُمْ

most of them · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ مُصَدِّقٌ لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ نَبَذَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ١٠١

[2:101] And when there came to them a Messenger from Allah (i.e. Muhammad Peace be upon him) confirming what was with them, a party of those who were given the Scripture threw away the Book of Allah behind their backs as if they did not know!

وَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ

And when there came to them a Messenger from Allah

مُصَدِّقٌ لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ

(i.e. Muhammad Peace be upon him) confirming what was with them

نَبَذَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ

a party of those who were given the Scripture threw away

كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ

the Book of Allah behind their backs

كَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

as if they did not know!

وَلَمَّا

And when · Root: و ل م · Particle

جَاءَهُمْ

came to them · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

رَسُولٌ

a Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

مِّنْ

(of) · Particle

عِندِ

from · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مُصَدِّقٌ

confirming · Root: ص د ق · Noun

لِّمَا

what · Root: ل م ا · Particle

مَعَهُمْ

(was) with them · Particle

نَبَذَ

threw away · Root: ن ب ذ · Verb

فَرِيقٌ

a party · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أُوتُوا

were given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

كِتَابَ

(the) Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَاءَ

behind · Root: و ر ا · Particle

ظُهُورِهِمْ

their backs · Root: ظ ه ر · Noun

كَأَنَّهُمْ

as if they · Root: ك ا ن · Particle

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ ۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَٰكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ ۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ ۚ وَمَا هُم بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا لَمَنِ اشْتَرَاهُ مَا لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا بِهِ أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ ١٠٢

[2:102] They followed what the Shayatin (devils) gave out (falsely of the magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon). Sulaiman did not disbelieve, but the Shayatin (devils) disbelieved, teaching men magic and such things that came down at Babylon to the two angels, Harut and Marut, but neither of these two (angels) taught anyone (such things) till they had said, "We are only for trial, so disbelieve not (by learning this magic from us)." And from these (angels) people learn that by which they cause separation between man and his wife, but they could not thus harm anyone except by Allah's Leave. And they learn that which harms them and profits them not. And indeed they knew that the buyers of it (magic) would have no share in the Hereafter. And how bad indeed was that for which they sold their ownselves, if they but knew.

وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ ۖ

They followed what the Shayatin (devils) gave out (falsely of the magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon).

وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ

Sulaiman did not disbelieve,

وَلَٰكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا

but the Shayatin (devils) disbelieved,

يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ

teaching men magic

وَمَا أُنزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ ۚ

and such things that came down at Babylon to the two angels, Harut and Marut,

وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَا

but neither of these two (angels) taught anyone (such things) till they had said,

إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ ۖ

"We are only for trial, so disbelieve not (by learning this magic from us)."

فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ ۚ

And from these (angels) people learn that by which they cause separation between man and his wife,

وَمَا هُم بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ

but they could not thus harm anyone except by Allah's Leave.

وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚ

And they learn that which harms them and profits them not.

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا لَمَنِ اشْتَرَاهُ مَا لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ ۚ

And indeed they knew that the buyers of it (magic) would have no share in the Hereafter.

وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا بِهِ أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ

And how bad indeed was that for which they sold their ownselves,

لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ

if they but knew.

وَاتَّبَعُوا

And they followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

تَتْلُو

recite(d) · Root: ت ل و · Verb

الشَّيَاطِينُ

the devils · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

مُلْكِ

(the) kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun

سُلَيْمَانَ ۖ

(of) Sulaiman · Root: س ل م · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَفَرَ

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

سُلَيْمَانُ

Sulaiman · Root: س ل م · Noun

وَلَٰكِنَّ

[and] but · Particle

الشَّيَاطِينَ

the devils · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

يُعَلِّمُونَ

they teach · Root: ع ل م · Verb

النَّاسَ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

السِّحْرَ

[the] magic · Root: س ح ر · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

was sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَى

to · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْمَلَكَيْنِ

the two angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun

بِبَابِلَ

in Babylon · Root: ب ب ل · Noun

هَارُوتَ

Harut · Root: ه ر و · Noun

وَمَارُوتَ ۚ

and Marut · Root: م ر و · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

يُعَلِّمَانِ

they both teach · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مِنْ

any · Particle

أَحَدٍ

one · Root: أ ح د · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

unless · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَقُولَا

they [both] say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

نَحْنُ

we · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

فِتْنَةٌ

(are) a trial · Root: ف ت ن · Noun

فَلَا

so (do) not · Particle

تَكْفُرْ ۖ

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ

But they learn · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مِنْهُمَا

from those two · Root: N/A · N/A

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُفَرِّقُونَ

[they] causes separation · Root: ف ر ق · Verb

بِهِ

with it · Root: ه · Pronoun

بَيْنَ

between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

الْمَرْءِ

the man · Root: م ر ء · Noun

وَزَوْجِهِ ۚ

and his spouse · Root: ز و ج · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

هُم

they (could) · Root: ه م · Pronoun

بِضَارِّينَ

at all [be those who] harm · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

بِهِ

with it · Root: ه · Pronoun

مِنْ

any · Particle

أَحَدٍ

one · Root: أ ح د · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

بِإِذْنِ

by permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Particle

اللَّهِ ۚ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ

And they learn · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يَضُرُّهُمْ

harms them · Root: ض ر ر · Verb

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚ

profits them · Root: ن ف ع · Verb

وَلَقَدْ

And indeed · Root: ل ق د · Particle

عَلِمُوا

they knew · Root: ع ل م · Verb

لَمَنِ

that whoever · Root: ل م ن · Particle

اشْتَرَاهُ

buys it · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

مَا

not · Root: م ا · Particle

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

الْآخِرَةِ

the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

مِنْ

any · Particle

خَلَاقٍ ۚ

share · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

وَلَبِئْسَ

And surely evil · Root: ب ئ س · Particle

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

شَرَوْا

they sold · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

بِهِ

with it · Root: ه · Pronoun

أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

لَوْ

if · Root: ل و · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَعْلَمُونَ

(to) know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا وَاتَّقَوْا لَمَثُوبَةٌ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ ۖ لَّوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ ١٠٣

[2:103] And if they had believed, and guarded themselves from evil and kept their duty to Allah, far better would have been the reward from their Lord, if they but knew!

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا

And if they had believed,

وَاتَّقَوْا

and guarded themselves from evil

لَمَثُوبَةٌ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ

far better would have been the reward from their Lord,

خَيْرٌ ۖ

if they but knew!

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَنَّهُمْ

[that] they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

آمَنُوا

(had) believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَاتَّقَوْا

and feared (Allah) · Root: و ق ي · Verb

لَمَثُوبَةٌ

surely (the) reward · Root: ث و ب · Noun

مِّنْ

(of) · Particle

عِندِ

from · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

خَيْرٌ ۖ

(would have been) better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَّوْ

if · Root: ل و · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَعْلَمُونَ

(to) know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقُولُوا رَاعِنَا وَقُولُوا انظُرْنَا وَاسْمَعُوا ۗ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ١٠٤

[2:104] O you who believe! Say not (to the Messenger Peace be upon him) Ra'ina but say Unzurna (Do make us understand) and hear. And for the disbelievers there is a painful torment. (See Verse 4:46)

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا

O you who believe!

تَقُولُوا رَاعِنَا وَقُولُوا

Say not (to the Messenger Peace be upon him) Ra'ina

انظُرْنَا وَاسْمَعُوا ۗ

but say Unzurna (Do make us understand)

وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ

and hear.

عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

And for the disbelievers there is a painful torment.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَقُولُوا

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَاعِنَا

Raina · Root: ر ع ن · Verb

وَقُولُوا

and say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

انظُرْنَا

Unzurna · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

وَاسْمَعُوا ۗ

and listen · Root: س م ع · Verb

وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ

And for the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمٌ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

مَّا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَلَا الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يَخْتَصُّ بِرَحْمَتِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِيمِ ١٠٥

[2:105] Neither those who disbelieve among the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) nor Al-Mushrikun (the disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, idolaters, polytheists, pagans, etc.) like that there should be sent down unto you any good from your Lord. But Allah chooses for His Mercy whom He wills. And Allah is the Owner of Great Bounty.

مَّا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

Neither those who disbelieve

مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ

among the people of the Scripture

وَلَا الْمُشْرِكِينَ

nor Al-Mushrikun

أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْكُم

like that there should be sent down unto you

مِّنْ خَيْرٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ

any good from your Lord.

وَاللَّهُ يَخْتَصُّ بِرَحْمَتِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ ۚ

But Allah chooses for His Mercy whom He wills.

وَاللَّهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِيمِ

And Allah is the Owner of Great Bounty.

مَّا

(Do) not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَوَدُّ

like · Root: و د د · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

أَهْلِ

(the) People · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

الْمُشْرِكِينَ

those who associate partners (with Allah) · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يُنَزَّلَ

(there should) be sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَيْكُم

to you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

مِّنْ

any · Particle

خَيْرٍ

good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَخْتَصُّ

chooses · Root: خ ص ص · Verb

بِرَحْمَتِهِ

for His Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

مَن

whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَشَاءُ ۚ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ذُو

(is the) Possessor · Root: ذ و · Noun

الْفَضْلِ

(of) [the] Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

الْعَظِيمِ

[the] Great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

۞ مَا نَنسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نُنسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِّنْهَا أَوْ مِثْلِهَا ۗ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ١٠٦

[2:106] Whatever a Verse (revelation) do We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, We bring a better one or similar to it. Know you not that Allah is able to do all things?

۞ مَا نَنسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ

Whatever a Verse (revelation) do We abrogate

أَوْ نُنسِهَا

or cause to be forgotten

نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِّنْهَا

We bring a better one

أَوْ مِثْلِهَا ۗ

or similar to it.

أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ

Know you not

أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

that Allah is able to do all things?

۞ مَا

What · Root: م ا · Particle

نَنسَخْ

We abrogate · Root: ن س خ · Verb

مِنْ

(of) · Particle

آيَةٍ

a sign · Root: أ ي ء · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

نُنسِهَا

[We] cause it to be forgotten · Root: ن س خ · Verb

نَأْتِ

We bring · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِخَيْرٍ

better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

مِّنْهَا

than it · Root: م ن · Particle

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

مِثْلِهَا ۗ

similar (to) it · Root: م ث ل · Noun

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَعْلَمْ

you know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

قَدِيرٌ

(is) All-Powerful · Root: ق د ر · Noun

أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۗ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ ١٠٧

[2:107] Know you not that it is Allah to Whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth? And besides Allah you have neither any Wali (protector or guardian) nor any helper.

أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ

Know you not

أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۗ

that it is Allah to Whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth?

وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ

And besides Allah

مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

you have neither any Wali (protector or guardian) nor any helper.

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَعْلَمْ

you know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَهُ

for Him · Root: ه · Pronoun

مُلْكُ

(is the) Kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun

السَّمَاوَاتِ

(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ ۗ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

لَكُم

(is) for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

any · Root: م ن · Particle

وَلِيٍّ

protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَصِيرٍ

any helper · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

أَمْ تُرِيدُونَ أَن تَسْأَلُوا رَسُولَكُمْ كَمَا سُئِلَ مُوسَىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۗ وَمَن يَتَبَدَّلِ الْكُفْرَ بِالْإِيمَانِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ ١٠٨

[2:108] Or do you want to ask your Messenger (Muhammad Peace be upon him) as Musa (Moses) was asked before (i.e. show us openly our Lord?) And he who changes Faith for disbelief, verily, he has gone astray from the right way.

أَمْ تُرِيدُونَ

Or do you want to

أَن تَسْأَلُوا رَسُولَكُمْ

ask your Messenger (Muhammad Peace be upon him)

كَمَا سُئِلَ مُوسَىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۗ

as Musa (Moses) was asked before

وَمَن يَتَبَدَّلِ الْكُفْرَ بِالْإِيمَانِ

And he who changes Faith for disbelief

فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ

verily, he has gone astray from the right way

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

تُرِيدُونَ

(do) you wish · Root: ا ر د · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تَسْأَلُوا

you ask · Root: س أ ل · Verb

رَسُولَكُمْ

your Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

كَمَا

as · Root: ك م ا · Particle

سُئِلَ

was asked · Root: س أ ل · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ ۗ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَتَبَدَّلِ

exchanges · Root: ب د ل · Verb

الْكُفْرَ

[the] disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

بِالْإِيمَانِ

with [the] faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun

فَقَدْ

so certainly · Particle

ضَلَّ

he went astray (from) · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

سَوَاءَ

(the) evenness · Particle

السَّبِيلِ

(of) the way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

وَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لَوْ يَرُدُّونَكُم مِّن بَعْدِ إِيمَانِكُمْ كُفَّارًا حَسَدًا مِّنْ عِندِ أَنفُسِهِم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْحَقُّ ۖ فَاعْفُوا وَاصْفَحُوا حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَ اللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ١٠٩

[2:109] Many of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) wish that if they could turn you away as disbelievers after you have believed, out of envy from their ownselves, even, after the truth (that Muhammad Peace be upon him is Allah's Messenger) has become manifest unto them. But forgive and overlook, till Allah brings His Command. Verily, Allah is Able to do all things.

وَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ

Many of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) wish

لَوْ يَرُدُّونَكُم مِّن بَعْدِ إِيمَانِكُمْ كُفَّارًا

that if they could turn you away as disbelievers after you have believed

حَسَدًا مِّنْ عِندِ أَنفُسِهِم

out of envy from their ownselves

مِّن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْحَقُّ ۖ

even after the truth (that Muhammad Peace be upon him is Allah's Messenger) has become manifest unto them.

فَاعْفُوا وَاصْفَحُوا

But forgive and overlook

حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَ اللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِ ۗ

till Allah brings His Command.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Verily, Allah is Able to do all things.

وَدَّ

Wish[ed] · Root: و د د · Verb

كَثِيرٌ

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنْ

from · Particle

أَهْلِ

(the) People · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

لَوْ

if · Root: ل و · Particle

يَرُدُّونَكُم

they could turn you back · Root: ر د د · Verb

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

إِيمَانِكُمْ

your (having) faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun

كُفَّارًا

(to) disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

حَسَدًا

(out of) jealousy · Root: ح س د · Noun

مِّنْ

from · Particle

عِندِ

(of) · Root: ع ن د · Particle

أَنفُسِهِم

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

مِّن

(even) from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَا

[what] · Root: م ا · Particle

تَبَيَّنَ

became clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَهُمُ

to them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْحَقُّ ۖ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

فَاعْفُوا

So forgive · Root: ع ف و · Verb

وَاصْفَحُوا

and overlook · Root: ص ف ح · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَأْتِيَ

brings · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِأَمْرِهِ ۗ

His Command · Root: أ م ر · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

قَدِيرٌ

(is) All-Powerful · Root: ق د ر · Noun

وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ ۚ وَمَا تُقَدِّمُوا لِأَنفُسِكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ اللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ ١١٠

[2:110] And perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and give Zakat, and whatever of good (deeds that Allah loves) you send forth for yourselves before you, you shall find it with Allah. Certainly, Allah is All-Seer of what you do.

وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ

And perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat),

وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ ۚ

and give Zakat,

وَمَا تُقَدِّمُوا لِأَنفُسِكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ

and whatever of good (deeds that Allah loves) you send forth for yourselves,

تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ اللَّهِ ۗ

you shall find it with Allah.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

Certainly, Allah is All-Seer of what you do.

وَأَقِيمُوا

And establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَآتُوا

and give · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الزَّكَاةَ ۚ

[the] zakah · Root: N/A · N/A

وَمَا

And whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

تُقَدِّمُوا

you send forth · Root: ق د م · Verb

لِأَنفُسِكُم

for yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Particle

مِّنْ

of · Particle

خَيْرٍ

good (deeds) · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

تَجِدُوهُ

you will find it · Root: و ج د · Verb

عِندَ

with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ ۗ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

تَعْمَلُونَ

you do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

بَصِيرٌ

(is) All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

وَقَالُوا لَن يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مَن كَانَ هُودًا أَوْ نَصَارَىٰ ۗ تِلْكَ أَمَانِيُّهُمْ ۗ قُلْ هَاتُوا بُرْهَانَكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ ١١١

[2:111] And they say, "None shall enter Paradise unless he be a Jew or a Christian." These are their own desires. Say (O Muhammad Peace be upon him), "Produce your proof if you are truthful."

وَقَالُوا

And they say,

لَن يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مَن كَانَ هُودًا أَوْ نَصَارَىٰ ۗ

None shall enter Paradise unless he be a Jew or a Christian.

تِلْكَ أَمَانِيُّهُمْ ۗ

These are their own desires.

قُلْ هَاتُوا بُرْهَانَكُمْ

Say (O Muhammad Peace be upon him), 'Produce your proof

إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

if you are truthful.'

وَقَالُوا

And they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَن

Never · Particle

يَدْخُلَ

will enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb

الْجَنَّةَ

the Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَن

who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

هُودًا

(a) Jew[s] · Root: ه و د · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

نَصَارَىٰ ۗ

(a) Christian[s] · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

تِلْكَ

That · Root: ت ل ك · Pronoun

أَمَانِيُّهُمْ ۗ

(is) their wishful thinking · Root: أ م ن · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَاتُوا

Bring · Root: ه ا ت · Verb

بُرْهَانَكُمْ

your proof · Root: ب ر ه · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

صَادِقِينَ

[those who are] truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

بَلَىٰ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ وَجْهَهُ لِلَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ عِندَ رَبِّهِ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ١١٢

[2:112] Yes, but whoever submits his face (himself) to Allah (i.e. follows Allah's Religion of Islamic Monotheism) and he is a Muhsin (good-doer i.e. performs good deeds totally for Allah's sake only without any show off or to gain praise or fame, etc., and in accordance with the Sunnah of Allah's Messenger Muhammad Peace be upon him) then his reward is with his Lord (Allah), on such shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve. [See Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Vol. 1, Page 154].

بَلَىٰ

Yes,

مَنْ أَسْلَمَ وَجْهَهُ لِلَّهِ

whoever submits his face (himself) to Allah (i.e. follows Allah's Religion of Islamic Monotheism)

وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ

and he is a Muhsin (good-doer)

فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ عِندَ رَبِّهِ

then his reward is with his Lord (Allah),

وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ

on such shall be no fear,

وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

nor shall they grieve.

بَلَىٰ

Yes · Particle

مَنْ

whoever · Root: م ن · Particle

أَسْلَمَ

submits · Root: س ل م · Verb

وَجْهَهُ

his face · Root: و ج ه · Noun

لِلَّهِ

to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَهُوَ

and he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

مُحْسِنٌ

(is) a good-doer · Root: ح س ن · Noun

فَلَهُ

so for him · Root: ل ه · Pronoun

أَجْرُهُ

(is) his reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

عِندَ

with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

رَبِّهِ

his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَلَا

And no · Root: و ل ا · Particle

خَوْفٌ

fear · Root: خ و ف · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ

(will be) on them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يَحْزَنُونَ

(will) grieve · Root: ح ز ن · Verb

وَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ لَيْسَتِ النَّصَارَىٰ عَلَىٰ شَيْءٍ وَقَالَتِ النَّصَارَىٰ لَيْسَتِ الْيَهُودُ عَلَىٰ شَيْءٍ وَهُمْ يَتْلُونَ الْكِتَابَ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِمْ ۚ فَاللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ ١١٣

[2:113] The Jews said that the Christians follow nothing (i.e. are not on the right religion); and the Christians said that the Jews follow nothing (i.e. are not on the right religion); though they both recite the Scripture. Like unto their word, said (the pagans) who know not. Allah will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection about that wherein they have been differing.

وَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ

The Jews said that

لَيْسَتِ النَّصَارَىٰ عَلَىٰ شَيْءٍ

the Christians follow nothing (i.e. are not on the right religion);

وَقَالَتِ النَّصَارَىٰ

and the Christians said that

لَيْسَتِ الْيَهُودُ عَلَىٰ شَيْءٍ

the Jews follow nothing (i.e. are not on the right religion);

وَهُمْ يَتْلُونَ الْكِتَابَ ۗ

though they both recite the Scripture.

كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Like unto their word, said (the pagans) who know not.

مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِمْ ۚ فَاللَّهُ

Allah will judge between them

يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ

on the Day of Resurrection

يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا

about that wherein they have been differing.

وَقَالَتِ

And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الْيَهُودُ

the Jews · Root: ي ه د · Noun

لَيْسَتِ

Not · Root: ل ي س · Particle

النَّصَارَىٰ

the Christians · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

عَلَىٰ

(are) on · Particle

شَيْءٍ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَقَالَتِ

and said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

النَّصَارَىٰ

the Christians · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

لَيْسَتِ

Not · Root: ل ي س · Particle

الْيَهُودُ

the Jews · Root: ي ه د · Noun

عَلَىٰ

(are) on · Particle

شَيْءٍ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَهُمْ

although they · Pronoun

يَتْلُونَ

recite · Root: ت ل و · Verb

الْكِتَابَ ۗ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

كَذَٰلِكَ

Like that · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مِثْلَ

similar · Root: م ث ل · Particle

قَوْلِهِمْ ۚ

their saying · Root: ق و ل · Noun

فَاللَّهُ

[So] Allah · Noun

يَحْكُمُ

will judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بَيْنَهُمْ

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

يَوْمَ

(on the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ

(of) Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

فِيمَا

in what · Root: ف ي م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِيهِ

[in it] · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

يَخْتَلِفُونَ

differing · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن مَّنَعَ مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ أَن يُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ وَسَعَىٰ فِي خَرَابِهَا ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ مَا كَانَ لَهُمْ أَن يَدْخُلُوهَا إِلَّا خَائِفِينَ ۚ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا خِزْيٌ وَلَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ١١٤

[2:114] And who is more unjust than those who forbid that Allah's Name be glorified and mentioned much (i.e. prayers and invocations, etc.) in Allah's Mosques and strive for their ruin? It was not fitting that such should themselves enter them (Allah's Mosques) except in fear. For them there is disgrace in this world, and they will have a great torment in the Hereafter.

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن مَّنَعَ مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ

And who is more unjust than those who forbid Allah's Mosques

أَن يُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ وَسَعَىٰ فِي خَرَابِهَا ۚ

that Allah's Name be glorified and mentioned much (i.e. prayers and invocations, etc.) in them and strive for their ruin?

أُولَٰئِكَ مَا كَانَ لَهُمْ أَن يَدْخُلُوهَا إِلَّا خَائِفِينَ ۚ

It was not fitting that such should themselves enter them (Allah's Mosques) except in fear.

لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا خِزْيٌ

For them there is disgrace in this world,

وَلَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

and they will have a great torment in the Hereafter.

وَمَنْ

And who · Root: م ن م · Particle

أَظْلَمُ

(is) more unjust · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

مِمَّن

than (one) who · Root: م م ن · Particle

مَّنَعَ

prevents · Root: م ن ع · Verb

مَسَاجِدَ

(the) masajid · Root: س ج د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَن

to · Particle

يُذْكَرَ

be mentioned · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

فِيهَا

in them · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

اسْمُهُ

His name · Root: س م و · Noun

وَسَعَىٰ

and strives · Root: س ع ي · Verb

فِي

for · Particle

خَرَابِهَا ۚ

their destruction · Root: خ ر ب · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

it is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

يَدْخُلُوهَا

they enter them · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

خَائِفِينَ ۚ

(like) those in fear · Root: خ و ف · Noun

لَهُمْ

For them · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

الدُّنْيَا

the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

خِزْيٌ

(is) disgrace · Root: خ ز ي · Noun

وَلَهُمْ

and for them · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

الْآخِرَةِ

the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

عَظِيمٌ

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَلِلَّهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ ۚ فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ ١١٥

[2:115] And to Allah belong the east and the west, so wherever you turn yourselves or your faces there is the Face of Allah (and He is High above, over His Throne). Surely! Allah is All-Sufficient for His creatures' needs, All-Knowing.

وَلِلَّهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ ۚ

And to Allah belong the east and the west,

فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ ۚ

so wherever you turn yourselves or your faces there is the Face of Allah

إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Surely! Allah is All-Sufficient for His creatures' needs, All-Knowing.

وَلِلَّهِ

And for Allah · Root: ل ل ه · Particle

الْمَشْرِقُ

(is) the east · Root: ش ر ق · Noun

وَالْمَغْرِبُ ۚ

and the west · Root: م غ ر ب · Noun

فَأَيْنَمَا

so wherever · Particle

تُوَلُّوا

you turn · Root: و ل ي · Verb

فَثَمَّ

[so] there · Particle

وَجْهُ

(is the) face · Root: و ج ه · Noun

اللَّهِ ۚ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاسِعٌ

(is) All-Encompassing · Root: و س ع · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَقَالُوا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا ۗ سُبْحَانَهُ ۖ بَل لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ كُلٌّ لَّهُ قَانِتُونَ ١١٦

[2:116] And they (Jews, Christians and pagans) say: Allah has begotten a son (children or offspring). Glory be to Him (Exalted be He above all that they associate with Him). Nay, to Him belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth, and all surrender with obedience (in worship) to Him.

وَقَالُوا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا ۗ

And they (Jews, Christians and pagans) say: Allah has begotten a son (children or offspring).

سُبْحَانَهُ ۖ

Glory be to Him (Exalted be He above all that they associate with Him).

بَل لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ

Nay, to Him belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth,

كُلٌّ لَّهُ قَانِتُونَ

and all surrender with obedience (in worship) to Him.

وَقَالُوا

And they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اتَّخَذَ

has taken · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَدًا ۗ

a son · Root: و ل د · Noun

سُبْحَانَهُ ۖ

Glory be to Him · Root: س ب ح · Noun

بَل

Nay · Particle

لَّهُ

for Him · Particle

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ

and the earth · Root: ا ر ض · Noun

كُلٌّ

All · Root: ك ل ل · Noun

لَّهُ

to Him · Particle

قَانِتُونَ

(are) humbly obedient · Root: ق ن ت · Noun

بَدِيعُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ وَإِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ ١١٧

[2:117] The Originator of the heavens and the earth. When He decrees a matter, He only says to it: "Be!" - and it is.

بَدِيعُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ

The Originator of the heavens and the earth.

وَإِذَا قَضَىٰ أَمْرًا

When He decrees a matter,

فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ

He only says to it:

كُن فَيَكُونُ

"Be!" - and it is.

بَدِيعُ

(The) Originator · Root: ب د ع · Noun

السَّمَاوَاتِ

(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ

and the earth · Root: ا ر ض · Noun

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

قَضَىٰ

He decrees · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

أَمْرًا

a matter · Root: ا م ر · Noun

فَإِنَّمَا

[so] only · Root: ف ا · Particle

يَقُولُ

He says · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُ

to it · Root: ه · Pronoun

كُن

Be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فَيَكُونُ

and it becomes · Root: ك و ن · Verb

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ لَوْلَا يُكَلِّمُنَا اللَّهُ أَوْ تَأْتِينَا آيَةٌ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّثْلَ قَوْلِهِمْ ۘ تَشَابَهَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ ١١٨

[2:118] And those who have no knowledge say: "Why does not Allah speak to us (face to face) or why does not a sign come to us?" So said the people before them words of similar import. Their hearts are alike, We have indeed made plain the signs for people who believe with certainty.

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

And those who have no knowledge say:

لَوْلَا يُكَلِّمُنَا اللَّهُ أَوْ تَأْتِينَا آيَةٌ ۗ

"Why does not Allah speak to us (face to face) or why does not a sign come to us?"

كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّثْلَ قَوْلِهِمْ ۘ

So said the people before them words of similar import.

تَشَابَهَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ

Their hearts are alike,

قَدْ بَيَّنَّا الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ

We have indeed made plain the signs for people who believe with certainty.

وَقَالَ

And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

لَوْلَا

Why not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

يُكَلِّمُنَا

speaks to us · Root: ك ل م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

تَأْتِينَا

comes to us · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

آيَةٌ ۗ

a sign · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

كَذَٰلِكَ

Like that · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِهِم

before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

مِّثْلَ

similar · Root: م ث ل · Particle

قَوْلِهِمْ ۘ

their saying · Root: ق و ل · Noun

تَشَابَهَتْ

Became alike · Root: ش ب ه · Verb

قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

قَدْ

Indeed · Particle

بَيَّنَّا

We have made clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

الْآيَاتِ

the signs · Root: ء ي ة · Noun

لِقَوْمٍ

for people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يُوقِنُونَ

(who) firmly believe · Root: و ق ن · Verb

إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا ۖ وَلَا تُسْأَلُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ الْجَحِيمِ ١١٩

[2:119] Verily, We have sent you (O Muhammad Peace be upon him) with the truth (Islam), a bringer of glad tidings (for those who believe in what you brought, that they will enter Paradise) and a warner (for those who disbelieve in what you brought, they will enter the Hell-fire). And you will not be asked about the dwellers of the blazing Fire.

إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ

Verily, We have sent you (O Muhammad Peace be upon him)

بِالْحَقِّ

with the truth (Islam)

بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا ۖ

a bringer of glad tidings (for those who believe in what you brought, that they will enter Paradise) and a warner (for those who disbelieve in what you brought, they will enter the Hell-fire)

وَلَا تُسْأَلُ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ الْجَحِيمِ

And you will not be asked about the dwellers of the blazing Fire

إِنَّا

Indeed We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

أَرْسَلْنَاكَ

[We] have sent you · Root: ر س ل · Verb

بِالْحَقِّ

with the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

بَشِيرًا

(as) a bearer of good news · Root: ب ش ر · Noun

وَنَذِيرًا ۖ

and (as) a warner · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun

وَلَا

And not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُسْأَلُ

you will be asked · Root: س أ ل · Verb

عَنْ

about · Root: ع ن · Particle

أَصْحَابِ

(the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

الْجَحِيمِ

(of) the blazing Fire · Root: ج ح م · Noun

وَلَن تَرْضَىٰ عَنكَ الْيَهُودُ وَلَا النَّصَارَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهُمْ ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ هُدَى اللَّهِ هُوَ الْهُدَىٰ ۗ وَلَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَاءَهُم بَعْدَ الَّذِي جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ ۙ مَا لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ ١٢٠

[2:120] Never will the Jews nor the Christians be pleased with you (O Muhammad Peace be upon him) till you follow their religion. Say: "Verily, the Guidance of Allah (i.e. Islamic Monotheism) that is the (only) Guidance. And if you (O Muhammad Peace be upon him) were to follow their (Jews and Christians) desires after what you have received of Knowledge (i.e. the Quran), then you would have against Allah neither any Wali (protector or guardian) nor any helper.

وَلَن تَرْضَىٰ عَنكَ الْيَهُودُ

Never will the Jews be pleased with you

وَلَا النَّصَارَىٰ

nor the Christians

حَتَّىٰ تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهُمْ ۗ

till you follow their religion.

قُلْ إِنَّ هُدَى اللَّهِ هُوَ الْهُدَىٰ ۗ

Say: 'Verily, the Guidance of Allah (i.e. Islamic Monotheism) that is the (only) Guidance.'

وَلَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَاءَهُم

And if you were to follow their desires

بَعْدَ الَّذِي جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ ۙ

after what you have received of Knowledge (i.e. the Quran),

مَا لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ

then you would have against Allah neither any Wali (protector or guardian)

وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

nor any helper.

وَلَن

And never · Root: ل ن · Particle

تَرْضَىٰ

will be pleased · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

عَنكَ

with you · Root: ع ن ك · Pronoun

الْيَهُودُ

the Jews · Root: ي ه د · Noun

وَلَا

and [not] · Root: و ل ا · Particle

النَّصَارَىٰ

the Christians · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

تَتَّبِعَ

you follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

مِلَّتَهُمْ ۗ

their religion · Root: م ل ل · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

هُدَى

(the) Guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هُوَ

it · Pronoun

الْهُدَىٰ ۗ

(is) the Guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَلَئِنِ

And if · Particle

اتَّبَعْتَ

you follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

أَهْوَاءَهُم

their desires · Root: ه و ي · Noun

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

الَّذِي

what · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

جَاءَكَ

has come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْعِلْمِ ۙ

the knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

مَا

not · Root: م ا · Particle

لَكَ

for you · Root: ل ك · Particle

مِنَ

from · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

any · Root: م ن · Particle

وَلِيٍّ

protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَصِيرٍ

any helper · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ يَتْلُونَهُ حَقَّ تِلَاوَتِهِ أُولَٰئِكَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ ۗ وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِهِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ ١٢١

[2:121] Those (who embraced Islam from Bani Israel) to whom We gave the Book [the Taurat (Torah)] [or those (Muhammad's Peace be upon him companions) to whom We have given the Book (the Quran)] recite it (i.e. obey its orders and follow its teachings) as it should be recited (i.e. followed), they are the ones that believe therein. And whoso disbelieves in it (the Quran), those are they who are the losers. (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi. Vol. 2, Page 95).

الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ

Those (who embraced Islam from Bani Israel) to whom We gave the Book

يَتْلُونَهُ حَقَّ تِلَاوَتِهِ

recite it (i.e. obey its orders and follow its teachings) as it should be recited (i.e. followed)

أُولَٰئِكَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ ۗ

they are the ones that believe therein.

وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِهِ

And whoso disbelieves in it (the Quran),

فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ

those are they who are the losers.

الَّذِينَ

Those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آتَيْنَاهُمُ

We have given them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

يَتْلُونَهُ

recite it · Root: ت ل و · Verb

حَقَّ

(as it has the) right · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

تِلَاوَتِهِ

(of) its recitation · Root: ت ل و · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those (people) · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِهِ ۗ

in it · Pronoun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَكْفُرْ

disbelieves · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِهِ

in it · Root: ه · Pronoun

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

they · Pronoun

الْخَاسِرُونَ

(are) the losers · Root: خ س ر · Noun

يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتِيَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَنِّي فَضَّلْتُكُمْ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ ١٢٢

[2:122] O Children of Israel! Remember My Favour which I bestowed upon you and that I preferred you to the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns) (of your time-period, in the past).

يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اذْكُرُوا

O Children of Israel!

نِعْمَتِيَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَنِّي

Remember My Favour which I bestowed upon you

فَضَّلْتُكُمْ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ

and that I preferred you to the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns) (of your time-period, in the past)

يَا بَنِي

O Children · Root: ب ن ي · Particle

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

اذْكُرُوا

Remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

نِعْمَتِيَ

My Favor · Root: ن ع م · Noun

الَّتِي

which · Pronoun

أَنْعَمْتُ

I bestowed · Root: ن ع م · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَأَنِّي

and that I · Root: أ ن ى · Particle

فَضَّلْتُكُمْ

[I] preferred you · Root: ف ض ل · Verb

عَلَى

over · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْعَالَمِينَ

the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَاتَّقُوا يَوْمًا لَّا تَجْزِي نَفْسٌ عَن نَّفْسٍ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهَا عَدْلٌ وَلَا تَنفَعُهَا شَفَاعَةٌ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ ١٢٣

[2:123] And fear the Day (of Judgement) when no person shall avail another, nor shall compensation be accepted from him, nor shall intercession be of use to him, nor shall they be helped.

وَاتَّقُوا يَوْمًا

And fear the Day

لَّا تَجْزِي نَفْسٌ عَن نَّفْسٍ شَيْئًا

when no person shall avail another

وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهَا عَدْلٌ

nor shall compensation be accepted from him

وَلَا تَنفَعُهَا شَفَاعَةٌ

nor shall intercession be of use to him

وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

nor shall they be helped

وَاتَّقُوا

And fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

يَوْمًا

a day · Root: ي و م · Noun

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

تَجْزِي

will avail · Root: ج ز ي · Verb

نَفْسٌ

a soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

عَن

(of) · Root: ع ن · Particle

نَّفْسٍ

(another) soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

شَيْئًا

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُقْبَلُ

will be accepted · Root: ق ب ل · Verb

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

عَدْلٌ

any compensation · Root: ع د ل · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَنفَعُهَا

will benefit it · Root: ن ف ع · Verb

شَفَاعَةٌ

any intercession · Root: ش ف ع · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يُنصَرُونَ

will be helped · Root: ن ص ر · Verb

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا لِّتَكُونُوا شُهَدَاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدًا ۗ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الْقِبْلَةَ الَّتِي كُنتَ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يَتَّبِعُ الرَّسُولَ مِمَّن يَنقَلِبُ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيْهِ ۚ وَإِن كَانَتْ لَكَبِيرَةً إِلَّا عَلَى الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللَّهُ ۗ وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَانَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ١٤٣

[2:143] Thus We have made you [true Muslims - real believers of Islamic Monotheism, true followers of Prophet Muhammad SAW and his Sunnah (legal ways)], a Wasat (just) (and the best) nation, that you be witnesses over mankind and the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) be a witness over you. And We made the Qiblah (prayer direction towards Jerusalem) which you used to face, only to test those who followed the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) from those who would turn on their heels (i.e. disobey the Messenger). Indeed it was great (heavy) except for those whom Allah guided. And Allah would never make your faith (prayers) to be lost (i.e. your prayers offered towards Jerusalem). Truly, Allah is full of kindness, the Most Merciful towards mankind.

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا

Thus We have made you [true Muslims - real believers of Islamic Monotheism, true followers of Prophet Muhammad SAW and his Sunnah (legal ways)], a Wasat (just) (and the best) nation,

لِّتَكُونُوا شُهَدَاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ

that you be witnesses over mankind

وَيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدًا ۗ

and the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) be a witness over you.

وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الْقِبْلَةَ الَّتِي كُنتَ عَلَيْهَا

And We made the Qiblah (prayer direction towards Jerusalem) which you used to face,

إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يَتَّبِعُ الرَّسُولَ

only to test those who followed the Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

مِمَّن يَنقَلِبُ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيْهِ ۚ

from those who would turn on their heels (i.e. disobey the Messenger).

وَإِن كَانَتْ لَكَبِيرَةً إِلَّا عَلَى الَّذِينَ هَدَى اللَّهُ ۗ

Indeed it was great (heavy) except for those whom Allah guided.

وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَانَكُمْ ۚ

And Allah would never make your faith (prayers) to be lost (i.e. your prayers offered towards Jerusalem).

إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Truly, Allah is full of kindness, the Most Merciful towards mankind.

وَكَذَٰلِكَ

And thus · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle

جَعَلْنَاكُمْ

We made you · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

أُمَّةً

a community · Root: ا م م · Noun

وَسَطًا

(of the) middle way · Root: و س ط · Noun

لِّتَكُونُوا

so that you will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

شُهَدَاءَ

witnesses · Root: ش ه د · Noun

عَلَى

over · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

النَّاسِ

the mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

وَيَكُونَ

and will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

الرَّسُولُ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

on you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

شَهِيدًا ۗ

a witness · Root: ش ه د · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

جَعَلْنَا

We made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

الْقِبْلَةَ

the direction of prayer · Root: ق ب ل · Noun

الَّتِي

which · Pronoun

كُنتَ

you were used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلَيْهَا

[on it] · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

لِنَعْلَمَ

that We make evident · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَن

(he) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَتَّبِعُ

follows · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

الرَّسُولَ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

مِمَّن

from (he) who · Root: م م ن · Particle

يَنقَلِبُ

turns back · Root: ن ق ل ب · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

عَقِبَيْهِ ۚ

his heels · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

وَإِن

And indeed · Root: و ا ن · Particle

كَانَتْ

it was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَكَبِيرَةً

certainly a great (test) · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

عَلَى

for · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those whom · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

هَدَى

guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

اللَّهُ ۗ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ل ه · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

will · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لِيُضِيعَ

let go waste · Root: ض ي ع · Verb

إِيمَانَكُمْ ۚ

your faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِالنَّاسِ

(is) to [the] mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

لَرَءُوفٌ

Full of Kindness · Root: ر ء ف · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

قَدْ نَرَىٰ تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ ۖ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا ۚ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ ۗ وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۗ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ ١٤٤

[2:144] Verily! We have seen the turning of your (Muhammad's SAW) face towards the heaven. Surely, We shall turn you to a Qiblah (prayer direction) that shall please you, so turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid- al-Haram (at Makkah). And wheresoever you people are, turn your faces (in prayer) in that direction. Certainly, the people who were given the Scriptures (i.e. Jews and the Christians) know well that, that (your turning towards the direction of the Ka'bah at Makkah in prayers) is the truth from their Lord. And Allah is not unaware of what they do.

قَدْ نَرَىٰ تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ ۖ

Verily! We have seen the turning of your (Muhammad's SAW) face towards the heaven.

فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا ۚ

Surely, We shall turn you to a Qiblah (prayer direction) that shall please you,

فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۚ

so turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah).

وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ ۗ

And wheresoever you people are, turn your faces (in prayer) in that direction.

وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۗ

Certainly, the people who were given the Scriptures (i.e. Jews and the Christians) know well that, that (your turning towards the direction of the Ka'bah at Makkah in prayers) is the truth from their Lord.

وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ

And Allah is not unaware of what they do.

قَدْ

Indeed · Particle

نَرَىٰ

We see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

تَقَلُّبَ

(the) turning · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَجْهِكَ

(of) your face · Root: و ج ه · Noun

فِي

towards · Particle

السَّمَاءِ ۖ

the heaven · Root: س م و · Noun

فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ

So We will surely turn you · Root: و ل ي · Verb

قِبْلَةً

(to the) direction of prayer · Root: ق ب ل · Noun

تَرْضَاهَا ۚ

you will be pleased with · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

فَوَلِّ

So turn · Root: و ل ي · Verb

وَجْهَكَ

your face · Root: و ج ه · Noun

شَطْرَ

towards the direction · Root: ش ط ر · Noun

الْمَسْجِدِ

(of) Al-Masjid · Root: م س ج د · Noun

الْحَرَامِ ۚ

Al-Haraam · Root: ح ر م · Noun

وَحَيْثُ

and wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle

مَا

that · Root: م ا · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فَوَلُّوا

[so] turn · Root: و ل ي · Verb

وُجُوهَكُمْ

your faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

شَطْرَهُ ۗ

(in) its direction · Root: ش ط ر · Noun

وَإِنَّ

And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أُوتُوا

were given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

لَيَعْلَمُونَ

surely know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّهُ

that it · Root: أ ن ه · Particle

الْحَقُّ

(is) the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِمْ ۗ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِغَافِلٍ

unaware · Root: غ ف ل · Noun

عَمَّا

of what · Particle

يَعْمَلُونَ

they do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

وَلَئِنْ أَتَيْتَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ بِكُلِّ آيَةٍ مَّا تَبِعُوا قِبْلَتَكَ ۚ وَمَا أَنتَ بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَتَهُمْ ۚ وَمَا بَعْضُهُم بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَةَ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَلَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَاءَهُم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ ۙ إِنَّكَ إِذًا لَّمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ ١٤٥

[2:145] And even if you were to bring to the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) all the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they would not follow your Qiblah (prayer direction), nor are you going to follow their Qiblah (prayer direction). And they will not follow each other's Qiblah (prayer direction). Verily, if you follow their desires after that which you have received of knowledge (from Allah), then indeed you will be one of the Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.).

وَلَئِنْ أَتَيْتَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ بِكُلِّ آيَةٍ

And even if you were to bring to the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) all the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.),

مَّا تَبِعُوا قِبْلَتَكَ ۚ

they would not follow your Qiblah (prayer direction),

وَمَا أَنتَ بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَتَهُمْ ۚ

nor are you going to follow their Qiblah (prayer direction).

وَمَا بَعْضُهُم بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَةَ بَعْضٍ ۚ

And they will not follow each other's Qiblah (prayer direction).

وَلَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَاءَهُم

Verily, if you follow their desires

مِّن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ ۙ

after that which you have received of knowledge (from Allah),

إِنَّكَ إِذًا لَّمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ

then indeed you will be one of the Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.).

وَلَئِنْ

And even if · Particle

أَتَيْتَ

you come · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الَّذِينَ

(to) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أُوتُوا

were given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

بِكُلِّ

with all · Particle

آيَةٍ

(the) signs · Root: أ ي ء · Noun

مَّا

not · Root: م ا · Particle

تَبِعُوا

they would follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

قِبْلَتَكَ ۚ

your direction of prayer · Root: ق ب ل · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنتَ

(will) you (be) · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

بِتَابِعٍ

a follower · Root: ت ب ع · Noun

قِبْلَتَهُمْ ۚ

(of) their direction of prayer · Root: ق ب ل · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

بَعْضُهُم

some of them · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

بِتَابِعٍ

(are) followers · Root: ت ب ع · Noun

قِبْلَةَ

(of the) direction of prayer · Root: ق ب ل · Noun

بَعْضٍ ۚ

(of each) other · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

وَلَئِنِ

And if · Particle

اتَّبَعْتَ

you followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

أَهْوَاءَهُم

their desires · Root: ه و ي · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَا

[what] · Root: م ا · Particle

جَاءَكَ

came to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْعِلْمِ ۙ

the knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

إِنَّكَ

indeed, you · Particle

إِذًا

(would) then · Root: ا ذ ا · Particle

لَّمِنَ

(be) surely among · Particle

الظَّالِمِينَ

the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ يَعْرِفُونَهُ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ ۖ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًا مِّنْهُمْ لَيَكْتُمُونَ الْحَقَّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ ١٤٦

[2:146] Those to whom We gave the Scripture (Jews and Christians) recognise him (Muhammad SAW or the Ka'bah at Makkah) as they recongise their sons. But verily, a party of them conceal the truth while they know it - [i.e. the qualities of Muhammad SAW which are written in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)].

الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ

Those to whom We gave the Scripture

يَعْرِفُونَهُ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ ۖ

recognise him as they recognise their sons

وَإِنَّ فَرِيقًا مِّنْهُمْ

But verily, a party of them

لَيَكْتُمُونَ الْحَقَّ

conceal the truth

وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

while they know it

الَّذِينَ

(To) those whom · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آتَيْنَاهُمُ

We gave [them] · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

يَعْرِفُونَهُ

they recognize it · Root: ع ر ف · Verb

كَمَا

like · Root: ك م ا · Particle

يَعْرِفُونَ

they recognize · Root: ع ر ف · Verb

أَبْنَاءَهُمْ ۖ

their sons · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

وَإِنَّ

And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

فَرِيقًا

a group · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

لَيَكْتُمُونَ

surely they conceal · Root: ك ت م · Verb

الْحَقَّ

the Truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

يَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُمْتَرِينَ ١٤٧

[2:147] (This is) the truth from your Lord. So be you not one of those who doubt.

الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۖ

(This is) the truth from your Lord.

فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ

So be you not

مِنَ الْمُمْتَرِينَ

one of those who doubt.

الْحَقُّ

The Truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مِن

(is) from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ ۖ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَلَا

so (do) not · Particle

تَكُونَنَّ

be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

among · Particle

الْمُمْتَرِينَ

the doubters · Root: م ت ر · Noun

وَلِكُلٍّ وِجْهَةٌ هُوَ مُوَلِّيهَا ۖ فَاسْتَبِقُوا الْخَيْرَاتِ ۚ أَيْنَ مَا تَكُونُوا يَأْتِ بِكُمُ اللَّهُ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ١٤٨

[2:148] For every nation there is a direction to which they face (in their prayers). So hasten towards all that is good. Wheresoever you may be, Allah will bring you together (on the Day of Resurrection). Truly, Allah is Able to do all things.

وَلِكُلٍّ وِجْهَةٌ هُوَ مُوَلِّيهَا ۖ

For every nation there is a direction to which they face (in their prayers).

فَاسْتَبِقُوا الْخَيْرَاتِ ۚ

So hasten towards all that is good.

أَيْنَ مَا تَكُونُوا يَأْتِ بِكُمُ اللَّهُ جَمِيعًا ۚ

Wheresoever you may be, Allah will bring you together (on the Day of Resurrection).

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Truly, Allah is Able to do all things.

وَلِكُلٍّ

And for everyone · Root: ك ل ل · Noun

وِجْهَةٌ

(is) a direction · Root: و ج ه · Noun

هُوَ

he · Pronoun

مُوَلِّيهَا ۖ

turns towards it · Root: و ل ي · Noun

فَاسْتَبِقُوا

so race · Root: س ب ق · Verb

الْخَيْرَاتِ ۚ

(to) the good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

أَيْنَ

Wherever · Root: ا ي ن · Particle

مَا

that · Root: م ا · Particle

تَكُونُوا

you will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَأْتِ

will bring · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِكُمُ

you · Root: ب ك م · Particle

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

جَمِيعًا ۚ

together · Root: ج م ع · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

(is) on · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

قَدِيرٌ

All-Powerful · Root: ق د ر · Noun

وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۖ وَإِنَّهُ لَلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۗ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ١٤٩

[2:149] And from wheresoever you start forth (for prayers), turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah), that is indeed the truth from your Lord. And Allah is not unaware of what you do.

وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ

And from wheresoever you start forth

فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۖ

turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid-al-Haram

وَإِنَّهُ لَلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۗ

that is indeed the truth from your Lord

وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

And Allah is not unaware of what you do

وَمِنْ

And from · Root: م ن · Particle

حَيْثُ

wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle

خَرَجْتَ

you start forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

فَوَلِّ

[so] turn · Root: و ل ي · Verb

وَجْهَكَ

your face · Root: و ج ه · Noun

شَطْرَ

(in the) direction · Root: ش ط ر · Noun

الْمَسْجِدِ

(of) Al-Masjid · Root: م س ج د · Noun

الْحَرَامِ ۖ

Al-Haraam · Root: ح ر م · Noun

وَإِنَّهُ

And indeed, it · Root: ا نَّ · Particle

لَلْحَقُّ

(is) surely the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ ۗ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِغَافِلٍ

unaware · Root: غ ف ل · Noun

عَمَّا

of what · Particle

تَعْمَلُونَ

you do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَيْكُمْ حُجَّةٌ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْهُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِي وَلِأُتِمَّ نِعْمَتِي عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ ١٥٠

[2:150] And from wheresoever you start forth (for prayers), turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah), and wheresoever you are, turn your faces towards, it (when you pray) so that men may have no argument against you except those of them that are wrong-doers, so fear them not, but fear Me! - And so that I may complete My Blessings on you and that you may be guided.

وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ

And from wheresoever you start forth (for prayers),

فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۚ

turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah),

وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ

and wheresoever you are,

فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ

turn your faces towards it (when you pray)

لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَيْكُمْ حُجَّةٌ

so that men may have no argument against you

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْهُمْ

except those of them that are wrong-doers,

فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ

so fear them not,

وَاخْشَوْنِي

but fear Me!

وَلِأُتِمَّ نِعْمَتِي عَلَيْكُمْ

And so that I may complete My Blessings on you

وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ

and that you may be guided.

وَمِنْ

And from · Root: م ن · Particle

حَيْثُ

wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle

خَرَجْتَ

you start forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

فَوَلِّ

[so] turn · Root: و ل ي · Verb

وَجْهَكَ

your face · Root: و ج ه · Noun

شَطْرَ

(in the) direction · Root: ش ط ر · Noun

الْمَسْجِدِ

(of) Al-Masjid · Root: م س ج د · Noun

الْحَرَامِ ۚ

Al-Haraam · Root: ح ر م · Noun

وَحَيْثُ

And wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle

مَا

that · Root: م ا · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you (all) are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فَوَلُّوا

[so] turn · Root: و ل ي · Verb

وُجُوهَكُمْ

your faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

شَطْرَهُ

(in) its direction · Root: ش ط ر · Noun

لِئَلَّا

so that not · Root: ل أ ل · Particle

يَكُونَ

will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِلنَّاسِ

for the people · Root: ن و س · Particle

عَلَيْكُمْ

against you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

حُجَّةٌ

any argument · Root: ح ج ج · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

ظَلَمُوا

wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

among them · Particle

فَلَا

so (do) not · Particle

تَخْشَوْهُمْ

fear them · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

وَاخْشَوْنِي

but fear Me · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

وَلِأُتِمَّ

And that I complete · Root: أ ت م · Verb

نِعْمَتِي

My favor · Root: ن ع م · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَلَعَلَّكُمْ

[and] so that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تَهْتَدُونَ

(be) guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

كَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا فِيكُمْ رَسُولًا مِّنكُمْ يَتْلُو عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتِنَا وَيُزَكِّيكُمْ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَيُعَلِّمُكُم مَّا لَمْ تَكُونُوا تَعْلَمُونَ ١٥١

[2:151] Similarly (to complete My Blessings on you) We have sent among you a Messenger (Muhammad SAW) of your own, reciting to you Our Verses (the Quran) and sanctifying you, and teaching you the Book (the Quran) and the Hikmah (i.e. Sunnah, Islamic laws and Fiqh - jurisprudence), and teaching you that which you used not to know.

كَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا فِيكُمْ رَسُولًا مِّنكُمْ

Similarly (to complete My Blessings on you) We have sent among you a Messenger (Muhammad SAW) of your own,

يَتْلُو عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتِنَا

reciting to you Our Verses (the Quran)

وَيُزَكِّيكُمْ

and sanctifying you,

وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ

and teaching you the Book (the Quran) and the Hikmah (i.e. Sunnah, Islamic laws and Fiqh - jurisprudence),

وَيُعَلِّمُكُم مَّا لَمْ تَكُونُوا تَعْلَمُونَ

and teaching you that which you used not to know.

كَمَا

As · Root: ك م ا · Particle

أَرْسَلْنَا

We sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb

فِيكُمْ

among you · Root: ف ي · Particle

رَسُولًا

a Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

مِّنكُمْ

from you · Root: م ن · Particle

يَتْلُو

(who) recites · Root: ت ل و · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

to you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

آيَاتِنَا

Our verses · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

وَيُزَكِّيكُمْ

and purifies you · Root: ز ك و · Verb

وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ

and teaches you · Root: ع ل م · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

وَالْحِكْمَةَ

and the wisdom · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَيُعَلِّمُكُم

and teaches you · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

تَكُونُوا

you were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَعْلَمُونَ

knowing · Root: ع ل م · Verb

فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لِي وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ ١٥٢

[2:152] Therefore remember Me (by praying, glorifying, etc.). I will remember you, and be grateful to Me (for My countless Favours on you) and never be ungrateful to Me.

فَاذْكُرُونِي

Therefore remember Me

أَذْكُرْكُمْ

I will remember you

وَاشْكُرُوا لِي

and be grateful to Me

وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ

and never be ungrateful to Me

فَاذْكُرُونِي

So remember Me · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

أَذْكُرْكُمْ

I will remember you · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

وَاشْكُرُوا

and be grateful · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

لِي

to Me · Root: ل ي · Particle

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَكْفُرُونِ

(be) ungrateful to Me · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلَاةِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ ١٥٣

[2:153] O you who believe! Seek help in patience and As-Salat (the prayer). Truly! Allah is with As-Sabirin (the patient ones, etc.).

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَعِينُوا

O you who believe!

بِالصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلَاةِ ۚ إِنَّ

Seek help in patience and As-Salat (the prayer).

اللَّهَ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ

Truly! Allah is with As-Sabirin (the patient ones, etc.).

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

اسْتَعِينُوا

Seek help · Root: ع و ن · Verb

بِالصَّبْرِ

through patience · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

وَالصَّلَاةِ ۚ

and the prayer · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَعَ

(is) with · Root: م ع · Particle

الصَّابِرِينَ

the patient ones · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَن يُقْتَلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَمْوَاتٌ ۚ بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَشْعُرُونَ ١٥٤

[2:154] And say not of those who are killed in the Way of Allah, "They are dead." Nay, they are living, but you perceive (it) not.

وَلَا تَقُولُوا

And say not

لِمَن يُقْتَلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

of those who are killed in the Way of Allah

أَمْوَاتٌ ۚ

"They are dead."

بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ

Nay, they are living,

وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَشْعُرُونَ

but you perceive (it) not.

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَقُولُوا

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِمَن

for (the ones) who · Root: م ن م · Particle

يُقْتَلُ

are slain · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَمْوَاتٌ ۚ

(They are) dead · Root: م و ت · Noun

بَلْ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

أَحْيَاءٌ

(they are) alive · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

وَلَٰكِن

[and] but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

لَّا

you (do) not · Root: ل ا · Particle

تَشْعُرُونَ

perceive · Root: ش ع ر · Verb

وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُم بِشَيْءٍ مِّنَ الْخَوْفِ وَالْجُوعِ وَنَقْصٍ مِّنَ الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَنفُسِ وَالثَّمَرَاتِ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ الصَّابِرِينَ ١٥٥

[2:155] And certainly, We shall test you with something of fear, hunger, loss of wealth, lives and fruits, but give glad tidings to As-Sabirin (the patient ones, etc.).

وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُم

And certainly, We shall test you

بِشَيْءٍ مِّنَ الْخَوْفِ

with something of fear

وَالْجُوعِ

and hunger

وَنَقْصٍ مِّنَ الْأَمْوَالِ

and loss of wealth

وَالْأَنفُسِ

lives

وَالثَّمَرَاتِ ۗ

and fruits

وَبَشِّرِ الصَّابِرِينَ

but give glad tidings to As-Sabirin (the patient ones, etc.)

وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُم

And surely We will test you · Root: ب ل و · Verb

بِشَيْءٍ

with something · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْخَوْفِ

[the] fear · Root: خ و ف · Noun

وَالْجُوعِ

and [the] hunger · Root: ج و ع · Noun

وَنَقْصٍ

and loss · Root: ن ق ص · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْأَمْوَالِ

[the] wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

وَالْأَنفُسِ

and [the] lives · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَالثَّمَرَاتِ ۗ

and [the] fruits · Root: ث م ر · Noun

وَبَشِّرِ

but give good news · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

الصَّابِرِينَ

(to) the patient ones · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

الَّذِينَ إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُم مُّصِيبَةٌ قَالُوا إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ ١٥٦

[2:156] Who, when afflicted with calamity, say: "Truly! To Allah we belong and truly, to Him we shall return."

الَّذِينَ إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُم

when afflicted with calamity

مُّصِيبَةٌ

they say

قَالُوا إِنَّا

Truly! To Allah we belong

لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ

and truly, to Him we shall return

الَّذِينَ

Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

أَصَابَتْهُم

strikes them · Root: ص و ب · Verb

مُّصِيبَةٌ

a misfortune · Root: ص ي ب · Noun

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

لِلَّهِ

belong to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَإِنَّا

and indeed we · Root: إ ن · Particle

إِلَيْهِ

towards Him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

رَاجِعُونَ

will return · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَاتٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ ۖ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُهْتَدُونَ ١٥٧

[2:157] They are those on whom are the Salawat (i.e. blessings, etc.) (i.e. who are blessed and will be forgiven) from their Lord, and (they are those who) receive His Mercy, and it is they who are the guided-ones.

أُولَٰئِكَ

They are those

عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَاتٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ

on whom are the Salawat (i.e. blessings, etc.) from their Lord

وَرَحْمَةٌ ۖ

and (they are those who) receive His Mercy

وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُهْتَدُونَ

and it is they who are the guided-ones

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

عَلَيْهِمْ

on them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

صَلَوَاتٌ

(are) blessings · Root: ص ل و · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِمْ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَرَحْمَةٌ ۖ

and Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَأُولَٰئِكَ

And those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

[they] · Pronoun

الْمُهْتَدُونَ

(are) the guided ones · Root: ه د ي · Noun

۞ إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ ۖ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَن يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا ۚ وَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ ١٥٨

[2:158] Verily! As-Safa and Al-Marwah (two mountains in Makkah) are of the Symbols of Allah. So it is not a sin on him who perform Hajj or 'Umrah (pilgrimage) of the House (the Ka'bah at Makkah) to perform the going (Tawaf) between them (As-Safa and Al-Marwah). And whoever does good voluntarily, then verily, Allah is All-Recogniser, All-Knower.

۞ إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ

Verily! As-Safa and Al-Marwah

مِن شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ ۖ

are of the Symbols of Allah.

فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ

So it is not a sin on him who perform Hajj or 'Umrah

فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَن يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا ۚ

to perform the going (Tawaf) between them.

وَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا

And whoever does good voluntarily,

فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ

then verily, Allah is All-Recogniser, All-Knower.

۞ إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

الصَّفَا

the Safa · Root: ص ف و · Noun

وَالْمَرْوَةَ

and the Marwah · Root: م ر و · Noun

مِن

(are) from · Root: م ن · Particle

شَعَائِرِ

(the) symbols · Root: ش ع ر · Noun

اللَّهِ ۖ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَمَنْ

So whoever · Root: ف م n · Particle

حَجَّ

performs Hajj · Root: ح ج ج · Verb

الْبَيْتَ

(of) the House · Root: ب ي ت · Noun

أَوِ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

اعْتَمَرَ

performs Umrah · Root: ع م ر · Verb

فَلَا

so no · Particle

جُنَاحَ

blame · Root: ج ن ح · Noun

عَلَيْهِ

on him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

يَطَّوَّفَ

he walks · Root: ط و ف · Verb

بِهِمَا ۚ

between [both of] them · Root: ب ه م ا · Particle

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

تَطَوَّعَ

voluntarily does · Root: ط و ع · Verb

خَيْرًا

good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

فَإِنَّ

then indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شَاكِرٌ

(is) All-Appreciative · Root: ش ك ر · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَكْتُمُونَ مَا أَنزَلْنَا مِنَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَىٰ مِن بَعْدِ مَا بَيَّنَّاهُ لِلنَّاسِ فِي الْكِتَابِ ۙ أُولَٰئِكَ يَلْعَنُهُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَلْعَنُهُمُ اللَّاعِنُونَ ١٥٩

[2:159] Verily, those who conceal the clear proofs, evidences and the guidance, which We have sent down, after We have made it clear for the people in the Book, they are the ones cursed by Allah and cursed by the cursers.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَكْتُمُونَ

Verily, those who conceal

مَا أَنزَلْنَا مِنَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَىٰ

the clear proofs, evidences and the guidance,

مِن بَعْدِ مَا بَيَّنَّاهُ لِلنَّاسِ فِي الْكِتَابِ ۙ

which We have sent down, after We have made it clear for the people in the Book,

أُولَٰئِكَ يَلْعَنُهُمُ اللَّهُ

they are the ones cursed by Allah

وَيَلْعَنُهُمُ اللَّاعِنُونَ

and cursed by the cursers.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَكْتُمُونَ

conceal · Root: ك ت م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنزَلْنَا

We revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْبَيِّنَاتِ

the clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَالْهُدَىٰ

and the Guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَا

[what] · Root: م ا · Particle

بَيَّنَّاهُ

We made clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لِلنَّاسِ

to the people · Root: ن و س · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

الْكِتَابِ ۙ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

يَلْعَنُهُمُ

curses them · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَيَلْعَنُهُمُ

and curse them · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

اللَّاعِنُونَ

the ones who curse · Root: ل ع ن · Noun

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا وَأَصْلَحُوا وَبَيَّنُوا فَأُولَٰئِكَ أَتُوبُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَأَنَا التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ ١٦٠

[2:160] Except those who repent and do righteous deeds, and openly declare (the truth which they concealed). These, I will accept their repentance. And I am the One Who accepts repentance, the Most Merciful.

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا

Except those who repent

وَأَصْلَحُوا

and do righteous deeds

وَبَيَّنُوا

and openly declare (the truth which they concealed)

فَأُولَٰئِكَ أَتُوبُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ

These, I will accept their repentance

وَأَنَا التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ

And I am the One Who accepts repentance, the Most Merciful

إِلَّا

Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

تَابُوا

who repent[ed] · Root: ت و ب · Verb

وَأَصْلَحُوا

and reform[ed] · Root: ص ل ح · Verb

وَبَيَّنُوا

and openly declar[ed] · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

Then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

أَتُوبُ

I will accept repentance · Root: ت و ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ

from them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَأَنَا

and I (am) · Pronoun

التَّوَّابُ

the Acceptor of Repentance · Root: ت و ب · Noun

الرَّحِيمُ

the Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ أُولَٰئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ١٦١

[2:161] Verily, those who disbelieve, and die while they are disbelievers, it is they on whom is the Curse of Allah and of the angels and of mankind, combined.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

Verily, those who disbelieve,

وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ

and die while they are disbelievers,

أُولَٰئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ

it is they on whom is

لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ

the Curse of Allah and of the angels and of mankind, combined.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve[d] · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

وَمَاتُوا

and die[d] · Root: م و ت · Verb

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

كُفَّارٌ

(were) disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

عَلَيْهِمْ

on them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

لَعْنَةُ

(is the) curse · Root: ل ع ن · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ

and the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun

وَالنَّاسِ

and the mankind · Root: ا ن س · Noun

أَجْمَعِينَ

all together · Root: ج م ع · Noun

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ لَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ ١٦٢

[2:162] They will abide therein (under the curse in Hell), their punishment will neither be lightened, nor will they be reprieved.

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ

They will abide therein

لَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابُ

their punishment will neither be lightened

وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ

nor will they be reprieved

خَالِدِينَ

(Will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا ۖ

in it · Root: ف ي ه ا · Particle

لَا

Not · Particle

يُخَفَّفُ

will be lightened · Root: خ ف ف · Verb

عَنْهُمُ

for them · Root: ع ن · Particle

الْعَذَابُ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يُنظَرُونَ

will be reprieved · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

وَإِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ ۖ لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الرَّحْمَٰنُ الرَّحِيمُ ١٦٣

[2:163] And your Ilah (God) is One Ilah (God - Allah), La ilaha illa Huwa (there is none who has the right to be worshipped but He), the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

وَإِلَٰهُكُمْ

And your Ilah (God)

إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ ۖ

is One Ilah (God - Allah)

لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ

La ilaha illa Huwa (there is none who has the right to be worshipped but He)

الرَّحْمَٰنُ الرَّحِيمُ

the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful

وَإِلَٰهُكُمْ

And your God · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِلَٰهٌ

(is) God · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاحِدٌ ۖ

one (only) · Root: و ح د · Noun

لَّا

(there is) no · Root: ل ا · Particle

إِلَٰهَ

god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

هُوَ

Him · Pronoun

الرَّحْمَٰنُ

the Most Gracious · Root: ر ح م · Noun

الرَّحِيمُ

the Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلَافِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَالْفُلْكِ الَّتِي تَجْرِي فِي الْبَحْرِ بِمَا يَنفَعُ النَّاسَ وَمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِن مَّاءٍ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَابَّةٍ وَتَصْرِيفِ الرِّيَاحِ وَالسَّحَابِ الْمُسَخَّرِ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ ١٦٤

[2:164] Verily! In the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in the alternation of night and day, and the ships which sail through the sea with that which is of use to mankind, and the water (rain) which Allah sends down from the sky and makes the earth alive therewith after its death, and the moving (living) creatures of all kinds that He has scattered therein, and in the veering of winds and clouds which are held between the sky and the earth, are indeed Ayat (proofs, evidences, signs, etc.) for people of understanding.

إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ

Verily! In the creation of the heavens and the earth,

وَاخْتِلَافِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ

and in the alternation of night and day,

وَالْفُلْكِ الَّتِي تَجْرِي فِي الْبَحْرِ

and the ships which sail through the sea

بِمَا يَنفَعُ النَّاسَ

with that which is of use to mankind,

وَمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِن مَّاءٍ

and the water (rain) which Allah sends down from the sky

فَأَحْيَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا

and makes the earth alive therewith after its death,

وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَابَّةٍ

and the moving (living) creatures of all kinds that He has scattered therein,

وَتَصْرِيفِ الرِّيَاحِ وَالسَّحَابِ الْمُسَخَّرِ

and in the veering of winds and clouds which are held

بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ

between the sky and the earth,

لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ

are indeed Ayat (proofs, evidences, signs, etc.) for people of understanding.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

خَلْقِ

(the) creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

السَّمَاوَاتِ

(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَاخْتِلَافِ

and alternation · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

اللَّيْلِ

of the night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun

وَالنَّهَارِ

and the day · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

وَالْفُلْكِ

and the ships · Root: ف ل ك · Noun

الَّتِي

which · Pronoun

تَجْرِي

sail · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْبَحْرِ

the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

بِمَا

with what · Root: ب م · Particle

يَنفَعُ

benefits · Root: ن ف ع · Verb

النَّاسَ

[the] people · Root: ن و س · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنزَلَ

(has) sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

مِن

[of] · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّاءٍ

water · Root: م و ء · Noun

فَأَحْيَا

giving life · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

بِهِ

thereby · Root: ه · Pronoun

الْأَرْضَ

(to) the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

مَوْتِهَا

its death · Root: م و ت · Noun

وَبَثَّ

and dispersing · Root: ب ث ث · Verb

فِيهَا

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

مِن

[of] · Root: م ن · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

دَابَّةٍ

moving creature · Root: د ب ب · Noun

وَتَصْرِيفِ

and directing · Root: ص ر ف · Noun

الرِّيَاحِ

(of) the winds · Root: ر ي ح · Noun

وَالسَّحَابِ

and the clouds · Root: س ح ب · Noun

الْمُسَخَّرِ

[the] controlled · Root: س خ ر · Noun

بَيْنَ

between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

لَآيَاتٍ

surely (are) Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

لِّقَوْمٍ

for a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يَعْقِلُونَ

who use their intellect · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَتَّخِذُ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَندَادًا يُحِبُّونَهُمْ كَحُبِّ اللَّهِ ۖ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَشَدُّ حُبًّا لِّلَّهِ ۗ وَلَوْ يَرَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا إِذْ يَرَوْنَ الْعَذَابَ أَنَّ الْقُوَّةَ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعًا وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعَذَابِ ١٦٥

[2:165] And of mankind are some who take (for worship) others besides Allah as rivals (to Allah). They love them as they love Allah. But those who believe, love Allah more (than anything else). If only, those who do wrong could see, when they will see the torment, that all power belongs to Allah and that Allah is Severe in punishment.

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَتَّخِذُ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَندَادًا

And of mankind are some who take (for worship) others besides Allah as rivals (to Allah).

يُحِبُّونَهُمْ كَحُبِّ اللَّهِ ۖ

They love them as they love Allah.

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَشَدُّ حُبًّا لِّلَّهِ ۗ

But those who believe, love Allah more (than anything else).

وَلَوْ يَرَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا إِذْ يَرَوْنَ الْعَذَابَ

If only, those who do wrong could see, when they will see the torment,

أَنَّ الْقُوَّةَ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعًا

that all power belongs to Allah

وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعَذَابِ

and that Allah is Severe in punishment.

وَمِنَ

And among · Root: م ن · Particle

النَّاسِ

the mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

مَن

who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَتَّخِذُ

takes · Root: خ ذ ذ · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَندَادًا

equals · Noun

يُحِبُّونَهُمْ

They love them · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

كَحُبِّ

as (they should) love · Root: ح ب ب · Noun

اللَّهِ ۖ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

أَشَدُّ

(are) stronger · Root: ش د د · Noun

حُبًّا

(in) love · Root: ح ب ب · Noun

لِّلَّهِ ۗ

for Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Particle

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

يَرَى

would see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

ظَلَمُوا

wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

يَرَوْنَ

they will see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الْعَذَابَ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَنَّ

that · Particle

الْقُوَّةَ

the power · Root: ق و ي · Noun

لِلَّهِ

(belongs) to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

جَمِيعًا

all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

وَأَنَّ

and [that] · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شَدِيدُ

(is) severe · Root: ش د د · Noun

الْعَذَابِ

(in) [the] punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

إِذْ تَبَرَّأَ الَّذِينَ اتُّبِعُوا مِنَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوا وَرَأَوُا الْعَذَابَ وَتَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ الْأَسْبَابُ ١٦٦

[2:166] When those who were followed, disown (declare themselves innocent of) those who followed (them), and they see the torment, then all their relations will be cut off from them.

إِذْ تَبَرَّأَ الَّذِينَ اتُّبِعُوا

When those who were followed, disown

مِنَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوا

(declare themselves innocent of) those who followed (them)

وَرَأَوُا الْعَذَابَ

and they see the torment

وَتَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ الْأَسْبَابُ

then all their relations will be cut off from them

إِذْ

When · Root: إ ذ · Particle

تَبَرَّأَ

will disown · Root: ب ر أ · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

اتُّبِعُوا

were followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

مِنَ

[from] · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

اتَّبَعُوا

followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

وَرَأَوُا

and they will see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الْعَذَابَ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

وَتَقَطَّعَتْ

[and] will be cut off · Root: ق ط ع · Verb

بِهِمُ

for them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْأَسْبَابُ

the relations · Root: س ب ب · Noun

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوا لَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةً فَنَتَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تَبَرَّءُوا مِنَّا ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُرِيهِمُ اللَّهُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ حَسَرَاتٍ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ وَمَا هُم بِخَارِجِينَ مِنَ النَّارِ ١٦٧

[2:167] And those who followed will say: "If only we had one more chance to return (to the worldly life), we would disown (declare ourselves as innocent from) them as they have disowned (declared themselves as innocent from) us." Thus Allah will show them their deeds as regrets for them. And they will never get out of the Fire.

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوا

And those who followed will say:

لَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةً فَنَتَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُمْ

If only we had one more chance to return (to the worldly life), we would disown (declare ourselves as innocent from) them

كَمَا تَبَرَّءُوا مِنَّا ۗ

as they have disowned (declared themselves as innocent from) us.

كَذَٰلِكَ يُرِيهِمُ اللَّهُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

Thus Allah will show them their deeds

حَسَرَاتٍ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ

as regrets for them.

وَمَا هُم بِخَارِجِينَ مِنَ النَّارِ

And they will never get out of the Fire.

وَقَالَ

And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

اتَّبَعُوا

followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

لَوْ

(Only) if · Root: ل و · Particle

أَنَّ

[that] · Particle

لَنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

كَرَّةً

a return · Root: ك ر ر · Noun

فَنَتَبَرَّأَ

then we will disown · Root: ب ر أ · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

[from] them · Particle

كَمَا

as · Root: ك م ا · Particle

تَبَرَّءُوا

they disown · Root: ب ر ء · Verb

مِنَّا ۗ

[from] us · Root: م ن · Particle

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

يُرِيهِمُ

will show them · Root: ر ا ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَعْمَالَهُمْ

their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

حَسَرَاتٍ

(as) regrets · Root: ح س ر · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ

for them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

هُم

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

بِخَارِجِينَ

will come out · Root: خ ر ج · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

النَّارِ

the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ كُلُوا مِمَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ ۚ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ ١٦٨

[2:168] O mankind! Eat of that which is lawful and good on the earth, and follow not the footsteps of Shaitan (Satan). Verily, he is to you an open enemy.

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ كُلُوا

O mankind!

مِمَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا وَلَا

Eat of that which is lawful and good on the earth,

تَتَّبِعُوا خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ ۚ إِنَّهُ

and follow not the footsteps of Shaitan (Satan).

لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ

Verily, he is to you an open enemy.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

النَّاسُ

mankind · Root: ن ا س · Noun

كُلُوا

Eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

حَلَالًا

lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Noun

طَيِّبًا

(and) good · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَتَّبِعُوا

follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

خُطُوَاتِ

(the) footsteps (of) · Root: خ ط و · Noun

الشَّيْطَانِ ۚ

the Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, he · Particle

لَكُمْ

(is) to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

عَدُوٌّ

an enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

مُّبِينٌ

clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

إِنَّمَا يَأْمُرُكُم بِالسُّوءِ وَالْفَحْشَاءِ وَأَن تَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ١٦٩

[2:169] [Shaitan (Satan)] commands you only what is evil and Fahsha (sinful), and that you should say against Allah what you know not.

إِنَّمَا يَأْمُرُكُم

commands you only

بِالسُّوءِ وَالْفَحْشَاءِ

what is evil and Fahsha (sinful)

وَأَن تَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ

and that you should say against Allah

مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

what you know not

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

يَأْمُرُكُم

he commands you · Root: أ م ر · Verb

بِالسُّوءِ

to (do) the evil · Root: س و ء · Noun

وَالْفَحْشَاءِ

and the shameful · Root: ف ح ش · Noun

وَأَن

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَقُولُوا

you say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

عَلَى

about · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

تَعْلَمُونَ

you know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ اتَّبِعُوا مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ قَالُوا بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ مَا أَلْفَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا ۗ أَوَلَوْ كَانَ آبَاؤُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ ١٧٠

[2:170] When it is said to them: "Follow what Allah has sent down." They say: "Nay! We shall follow what we found our fathers following." (Would they do that!) Even though their fathers did not understand anything nor were they guided?

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ

When it is said to them:

اتَّبِعُوا مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ

Follow what Allah has sent down.

قَالُوا بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ مَا أَلْفَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا ۗ

They say: 'Nay! We shall follow what we found our fathers following.'

أَوَلَوْ كَانَ آبَاؤُهُمْ

(Would they do that!) Even though their fathers

لَا يَعْقِلُونَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ

did not understand anything nor were they guided?

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

قِيلَ

it is said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمُ

to them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

اتَّبِعُوا

Follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنزَلَ

has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

قَالُوا

they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

بَلْ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

نَتَّبِعُ

we follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَلْفَيْنَا

we found · Root: أ ل ف · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

[on it] · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

آبَاءَنَا ۗ

our forefathers (following) · Root: أ ب · Noun

أَوَلَوْ

Even though · Particle

كَانَ

[were] · Root: ك و ن · Verb

آبَاؤُهُمْ

their forefathers · Root: أ ب و · Noun

لَا

(did) not · Particle

يَعْقِلُونَ

understand · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

شَيْئًا

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَهْتَدُونَ

were they guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb