Understand, Recite, and Learn the Quran — Daily Quran Learning with Muallim

Muallim helps you understand the Quran, learn Tajweed rules, and explore themes in the Quran — not just read it. Your daily companion for meaningful Quran engagement with 1,079 thematic topics, 83,668 word-by-word translations, and audio from 4 world-class reciters.

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Your Daily Quran Reading Plan

Start each day with a curated set of verses. Muallim generates today's reading and automatically prepares tomorrow's plan, so you always know what's next.

Learn Tajweed Rules — Master Quran Recitation with Color-Coded Examples

Tajweed is the science of reciting the Quran correctly, following the rules of pronunciation, elongation, and merging that preserve the original revelation. Learning Tajweed rules is essential for every Muslim who wants to recite the Quran as it was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Muallim teaches 15+ Tajweed rules with color-coded Quran text, detailed explanations, audio examples from Sheikh Ayman Suwayd, and interactive practice exercises. See each rule highlighted directly in the verses you're reading.

Understand the Quran — Word-by-Word Translation and Phrase Meanings

Understanding the Quran starts with knowing what each word means. Muallim provides word-by-word English translations for every Arabic word, plus phrase-level translations that show how words combine into complete thoughts. Build your Arabic vocabulary with nouns and verbs from today's reading.

Example: Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 152 — Phrase-Level Translation

فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لِي وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ

  1. فَاذْكُرُونِي — Therefore remember Me
  2. أَذْكُرْكُمْ — I will remember you
  3. وَاشْكُرُوا لِي — and be grateful to Me
  4. وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ — and never be ungrateful to Me

Color-coded phrase translations show how Arabic words combine into complete thoughts — bridging the gap between word-by-word and full verse translation.

Themes in the Quran — Explore 1,079 Topics Across All 114 Surahs

The Quran covers a vast range of themes and topics — from Allah's mercy and forgiveness to social justice, family life, and the stories of the Prophets. Muallim organizes 1,079 thematic topics so you can explore how related verses connect across different surahs. Each day's reading highlights the themes covered in your assigned verses, helping you see the bigger picture.

Popular Quran Themes

Tafseer Insights

Unlock detailed verse explanations tied to your daily reading. Tafseer provides historical context, linguistic analysis, and scholarly commentary to deepen your understanding of each verse.

Audio Recitation

Listen to Quran recitation from renowned reciters with verse-by-verse synchronization.

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All 114 Surahs of the Quran

Surah Al-Hijr — 99 Verses (Makkan)

Surah Al-Hijr is the 15th surah of the Quran. It contains 99 verses and was revealed in Makkah.

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Themes in Surah Al-Hijr

Surah Al-Hijr covers 17 thematic topics. Each theme below includes the Arabic text, phrase-by-phrase translation, and full verse meaning.

The Skepticism of Disbelievers and Allah's Assurance of the Quran's Protection

Divine Revelation and the Preservation of the Quran — Verses 1–9

الر ۚ تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ وَقُرْآنٍ مُّبِينٍ ١

[15:1] Alif-Lam-Ra. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Quran, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]. These are the Verses of the Book, and a plain Quran.

الر ۚ تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ وَقُرْآنٍ
Alif-Lam-Ra. These are the Verses of the Book
مُّبِينٍ
and a plain Quran.
الر ۚ
Alif Laam Ra · Root: ا ل ر · Particle
تِلْكَ
These · Root: ت ل ك · Pronoun
آيَاتُ
(are) the Verses · Root: ا ي ة · Noun
الْكِتَابِ
(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun
وَقُرْآنٍ
and Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun
مُّبِينٍ
clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ ٢

[15:2] Perhaps (often) will those who disbelieve wish that they were Muslims [those who have submitted themselves to Allah's Will in Islam Islamic Monotheism, this will be on the Day of Resurrection when they will see the disbelievers going to Hell and the Muslims going to Paradise].

رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ
Perhaps (often) will wish
الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا
those who disbelieve
لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ
that they were Muslims [those who have submitted themselves to Allah's Will in Islam Islamic Monotheism]
رُّبَمَا
Perhaps · Root: ر ب م · Particle
يَوَدُّ
will wish · Root: و د د · Verb
الَّذِينَ
those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا
disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
لَوْ
if · Root: ل و · Particle
كَانُوا
they had been · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مُسْلِمِينَ
Muslims · Root: س ل م · Noun

ذَرْهُمْ يَأْكُلُوا وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا وَيُلْهِهِمُ الْأَمَلُ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ٣

[15:3] Leave them to eat and enjoy, and let them be preoccupied with (false) hope. They will come to know!

ذَرْهُمْ
Leave them
يَأْكُلُوا وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا
to eat and enjoy
وَيُلْهِهِمُ الْأَمَلُ ۖ
and let them be preoccupied with (false) hope
فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
They will come to know!
ذَرْهُمْ
Leave them · Root: ذ ر و · Verb
يَأْكُلُوا
(to) eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb
وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا
and enjoy · Root: م ت ع · Verb
وَيُلْهِهِمُ
and diverted them · Root: ل ه و · Verb
الْأَمَلُ ۖ
the hope · Root: أ م ل · Noun
فَسَوْفَ
then soon · Root: س و ف · Particle
يَعْلَمُونَ
they will come to know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَمَا أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٌ مَّعْلُومٌ ٤

[15:4] And never did We destroy a township but there was a known decree for it.

وَمَا أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ
And never did We destroy a township
إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
but there was a known decree for it.
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
أَهْلَكْنَا
We destroyed · Root: ه ل ك · Verb
مِن
any · Root: م ن · Particle
قَرْيَةٍ
town · Root: ق ر ي · Noun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
وَلَهَا
(there was) for it · Root: ل ه ا · Particle
كِتَابٌ
a decree · Root: ك ت ب · Noun
مَّعْلُومٌ
known · Root: ع ل م · Noun

مَّا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ ٥

[15:5] No nation can anticipate its term, nor delay it.

مَّا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ
No nation can anticipate
أَجَلَهَا
its term
وَمَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ
nor delay it
مَّا
Not · Root: م ا · Particle
تَسْبِقُ
(can) advance · Root: س ب ق · Verb
مِنْ
any · Particle
أُمَّةٍ
nation · Root: أ م م · Noun
أَجَلَهَا
its term · Root: أ ج ل · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ
(can) delay it · Root: أ خ ر · Verb

وَقَالُوا يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِي نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الذِّكْرُ إِنَّكَ لَمَجْنُونٌ ٦

[15:6] And they say: "O you (Muhammad SAW) to whom the Dhikr (the Quran) has been sent down! Verily, you are a mad man.

وَقَالُوا
And they say:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِي نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الذِّكْرُ إِنَّكَ
O you (Muhammad SAW) to whom the Dhikr (the Quran) has been sent down!
لَمَجْنُونٌ
Verily, you are a mad man.
وَقَالُوا
And they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
يَا أَيُّهَا
O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle
الَّذِي
(to) whom · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
نُزِّلَ
has been sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
عَلَيْهِ
[on him] · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
الذِّكْرُ
the Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
إِنَّكَ
indeed, you · Particle
لَمَجْنُونٌ
(are) surely mad · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

لَّوْ مَا تَأْتِينَا بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ ٧

[15:7] "Why do you not bring angels to us if you are of the truthful ones?"

لَّوْ مَا تَأْتِينَا
Why do you not bring to us
بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ
the angels
إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ
if you are of the truthful ones
لَّوْ
Why · Root: ل و · Particle
مَا
not · Root: م ا · Particle
تَأْتِينَا
you bring to us · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ
the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
إِن
if · Root: ا ن · Particle
كُنتَ
you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِنَ
of · Particle
الصَّادِقِينَ
the truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

مَا نُنَزِّلُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَمَا كَانُوا إِذًا مُّنظَرِينَ ٨

[15:8] We send not the angels down except with the truth (i.e. for torment, etc.), and in that case, they (the disbelievers) would have no respite!

مَا نُنَزِّلُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ
We send not the angels down
إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ
except with the truth (i.e. for torment, etc.)
وَمَا كَانُوا إِذًا مُّنظَرِينَ
and in that case, they (the disbelievers) would have no respite!
مَا
Not · Root: م ا · Particle
نُنَزِّلُ
We send down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
الْمَلَائِكَةَ
the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
بِالْحَقِّ
with the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانُوا
they would be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
إِذًا
then · Root: ا ذ ا · Particle
مُّنظَرِينَ
given respite · Root: ن ظ ر · Noun

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ ٩

[15:9] Verily We: It is We Who have sent down the Dhikr (i.e. the Quran) and surely, We will guard it (from corruption).

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا
Verily We: It is We Who have sent down
الذِّكْرَ
the Dhikr (i.e. the Quran)
وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ
and surely, We will guard it (from corruption)
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
نَحْنُ
We · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun
نَزَّلْنَا
have sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
الذِّكْرَ
the Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
وَإِنَّا
and indeed, We · Root: إ ن · Particle
لَهُ
of it · Root: ه · Pronoun
لَحَافِظُونَ
(are) surely Guardians · Root: ح ف ظ · Noun

Historical Patterns of Disbelief and Divine Retribution

Rejection and Mockery of Divine Messengers — Verses 10–15

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِي شِيَعِ الْأَوَّلِينَ ١٠

[15:10] Indeed, We sent Messengers before you (O Muhammad SAW) amongst the sects (communities) of old.

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا
Indeed, We sent
مِن قَبْلِكَ
before you (O Muhammad SAW)
فِي شِيَعِ الْأَوَّلِينَ
amongst the sects (communities) of old
وَلَقَدْ
And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
We (had) sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
مِن
before you · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلِكَ
before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
فِي
in · Particle
شِيَعِ
the sects · Root: ش ي ع · Noun
الْأَوَّلِينَ
(of) the former (people) · Root: ا و ل · Noun

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ ١١

[15:11] And never came a Messenger to them but they did mock him.

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ
And never came a Messenger to them
إِلَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ
but they did mock him.
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
يَأْتِيهِم
came to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
مِّن
any · Root: م ن · Particle
رَّسُولٍ
Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
كَانُوا
they did · Root: ك و ن · Verb
بِهِ
at him · Root: ه · Pronoun
يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ
mock · Root: ه ز أ · Verb

كَذَٰلِكَ نَسْلُكُهُ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ ١٢

[15:12] Thus do We let it (polytheism and disbelief) enter into the hearts of the Mujrimun [criminals, polytheists, pagans, etc. (because of their mockery at the Messengers)].

كَذَٰلِكَ
Thus do We
نَسْلُكُهُ
let it (polytheism and disbelief)
فِي قُلُوبِ
enter into the hearts of
الْمُجْرِمِينَ
the Mujrimun [criminals, polytheists, pagans, etc. (because of their mockery at the Messengers)]
كَذَٰلِكَ
Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
نَسْلُكُهُ
We let it enter · Root: س ل ك · Verb
فِي
in · Particle
قُلُوبِ
(the) hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun
الْمُجْرِمِينَ
(of) the criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ ۖ وَقَدْ خَلَتْ سُنَّةُ الْأَوَّلِينَ ١٣

[15:13] They would not believe in it (the Quran), and already the example of (Allah's punishment of) the ancients (who disbelieved) has gone forth.

لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ ۖ
They would not believe in it (the Quran)
وَقَدْ خَلَتْ سُنَّةُ الْأَوَّلِينَ
and already the example of (Allah's punishment of) the ancients (who disbelieved) has gone forth
لَا
Not · Particle
يُؤْمِنُونَ
they believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb
بِهِ ۖ
in it · Root: ب ه · Particle
وَقَدْ
and verily · Particle
خَلَتْ
have passed · Root: خ ل و · Verb
سُنَّةُ
the way(s) · Root: س ن ن · Noun
الْأَوَّلِينَ
(of) the former (people) · Root: ا و ل · Noun

وَلَوْ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ فَظَلُّوا فِيهِ يَعْرُجُونَ ١٤

[15:14] And even if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they were to continue ascending thereto,

وَلَوْ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ
And even if We opened to them a gate from the heaven
فَظَلُّوا فِيهِ يَعْرُجُونَ
and they were to continue ascending thereto
وَلَوْ
And (even) if · Root: و ل و · Particle
فَتَحْنَا
We opened · Root: ف ت ح · Verb
عَلَيْهِم
to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
بَابًا
a gate · Root: ب و ب · Noun
مِّنَ
from · Root: م ن · Particle
السَّمَاءِ
the heaven · Root: س م و · Noun
فَظَلُّوا
and they were to continue · Root: ظ ل ل · Verb
فِيهِ
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
يَعْرُجُونَ
(to) ascend · Root: ع ر ج · Verb

لَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتْ أَبْصَارُنَا بَلْ نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مَّسْحُورُونَ ١٥

[15:15] They would surely say: "Our eyes have been (as if) dazzled. Nay, we are a people bewitched."

لَقَالُوا
They would surely say:
إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتْ أَبْصَارُنَا
Our eyes have been (as if) dazzled.
بَلْ نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مَّسْحُورُونَ
Nay, we are a people bewitched.
لَقَالُوا
They would surely say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّمَا
Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle
سُكِّرَتْ
have been dazzled · Root: س ك ر · Verb
أَبْصَارُنَا
our eyes · Root: ب ص ر · Noun
بَلْ
Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle
نَحْنُ
we · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun
قَوْمٌ
(are) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun
مَّسْحُورُونَ
bewitched · Root: س ح ر · Noun

Manifestations of Allah's Omnipotence and Provision

Divine Creation and Sustenance — Verses 16–25

وَلَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا فِي السَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَزَيَّنَّاهَا لِلنَّاظِرِينَ ١٦

[15:16] And indeed, We have put the big stars in the heaven and We beautified it for the beholders.

وَلَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا
And indeed, We have put
فِي السَّمَاءِ
in the heaven
بُرُوجًا
the big stars
وَزَيَّنَّاهَا
and We beautified it
لِلنَّاظِرِينَ
for the beholders
وَلَقَدْ
And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle
جَعَلْنَا
We have placed · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
فِي
in · Particle
السَّمَاءِ
the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
بُرُوجًا
constellations · Root: ب ر ج · Noun
وَزَيَّنَّاهَا
and We have beautified it · Root: ز ي ن · Verb
لِلنَّاظِرِينَ
for the observers · Root: ن ظ ر · Noun

وَحَفِظْنَاهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ رَّجِيمٍ ١٧

[15:17] And We have guarded it (near heaven) from every outcast Shaitan (devil).

وَحَفِظْنَاهَا
And We have guarded it
مِن كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ رَّجِيمٍ
from every outcast Shaitan (devil)
وَحَفِظْنَاهَا
And We have protected it · Root: ح ف ظ · Verb
مِن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
كُلِّ
every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
شَيْطَانٍ
devil · Root: ش ط ن · Noun
رَّجِيمٍ
accursed · Root: ر ج م · Noun

إِلَّا مَنِ اسْتَرَقَ السَّمْعَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ مُّبِينٌ ١٨

[15:18] Except him (devil) that gains hearing by stealing, he is pursued by a clear flaming fire.

إِلَّا مَنِ اسْتَرَقَ السَّمْعَ
Except him (devil) that gains hearing by stealing
فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ مُّبِينٌ
he is pursued by a clear flaming fire
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مَنِ
(one) who · Root: م ن · Particle
اسْتَرَقَ
steals · Root: س ر ق · Verb
السَّمْعَ
the hearing · Root: س م ع · Noun
فَأَتْبَعَهُ
then follows him · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
شِهَابٌ
a burning flame · Root: ش ه ب · Noun
مُّبِينٌ
clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَالْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَاهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ وَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مَّوْزُونٍ ١٩

[15:19] And the earth We spread out, and placed therein firm mountains, and caused to grow therein all kinds of things in due proportion.

وَالْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَاهَا
And the earth We spread out
وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ
and placed therein firm mountains
وَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مَّوْزُونٍ
and caused to grow therein all kinds of things in due proportion
وَالْأَرْضَ
And the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
مَدَدْنَاهَا
We have spread it · Root: م د د · Verb
وَأَلْقَيْنَا
and [We] cast · Root: ل ق ي · Verb
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
رَوَاسِيَ
firm mountains · Root: ر و س · Noun
وَأَنبَتْنَا
and [We] caused to grow · Root: ن ب ت · Verb
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
مِن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
كُلِّ
every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
شَيْءٍ
thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
مَّوْزُونٍ
well-balanced · Root: و ز ن · Noun

وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَايِشَ وَمَن لَّسْتُمْ لَهُ بِرَازِقِينَ ٢٠

[15:20] And We have provided therein means of living, for you and for those whom you provide not [moving (living) creatures, cattle, beasts, and other animals].

وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا
And We have provided therein
مَعَايِشَ
means of living
وَمَن لَّسْتُمْ لَهُ بِرَازِقِينَ
for you and for those whom you provide not [moving (living) creatures, cattle, beasts, and other animals]
وَجَعَلْنَا
And We have made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
لَكُمْ
for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
مَعَايِشَ
means of living · Root: ع ي ش · Noun
وَمَن
and whom · Particle
لَّسْتُمْ
you are not · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لَهُ
for him · Root: ه · Pronoun
بِرَازِقِينَ
providers · Root: ر ز ق · Noun

وَإِن مِّن شَيْءٍ إِلَّا عِندَنَا خَزَائِنُهُ وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُ إِلَّا بِقَدَرٍ مَّعْلُومٍ ٢١

[15:21] And there is not a thing, but with Us are the stores thereof. And We send it not down except in a known measure.

وَإِن مِّن شَيْءٍ
And there is not a thing
إِلَّا عِندَنَا خَزَائِنُهُ
but with Us are the stores thereof.
وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُ
And We send it not down
إِلَّا بِقَدَرٍ مَّعْلُومٍ
except in a known measure.
وَإِن
And not · Root: و ا ن · Particle
مِّن
(is) any · Root: م ن · Particle
شَيْءٍ
thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
عِندَنَا
with Us · Root: ع ن د · Pronoun
خَزَائِنُهُ
(are) its treasures · Root: خ ز ن · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
نُنَزِّلُهُ
We send it down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
بِقَدَرٍ
in a measure · Root: ق د ر · Particle
مَّعْلُومٍ
known · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَأَرْسَلْنَا الرِّيَاحَ لَوَاقِحَ فَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَسْقَيْنَاكُمُوهُ وَمَا أَنتُمْ لَهُ بِخَازِنِينَ ٢٢

[15:22] And We send the winds fertilizing (to fill heavily the clouds with water), then caused the water (rain) to descend from the sky, and We gave it to you to drink, and it is not you who are the owners of its stores [i.e. to give water to whom you like or to withhold it from whom you like].

وَأَرْسَلْنَا الرِّيَاحَ لَوَاقِحَ
And We send the winds fertilizing
فَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً
then caused the water (rain) to descend from the sky
فَأَسْقَيْنَاكُمُوهُ
and We gave it to you to drink
وَمَا أَنتُمْ لَهُ بِخَازِنِينَ
and it is not you who are the owners of its stores
وَأَرْسَلْنَا
And We have sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
الرِّيَاحَ
the winds · Root: ر و ح · Noun
لَوَاقِحَ
fertilizing · Root: ل و ق · Noun
فَأَنزَلْنَا
and We sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
مِنَ
from · Particle
السَّمَاءِ
the sky · Root: س م و · Noun
مَاءً
water · Root: م ا ء · Noun
فَأَسْقَيْنَاكُمُوهُ
and We gave it to you to drink · Root: س ق ي · Verb
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
أَنتُمْ
you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
لَهُ
of it · Root: ه · Pronoun
بِخَازِنِينَ
(are) retainers · Root: خ ز ن · Noun

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ وَنَحْنُ الْوَارِثُونَ ٢٣

[15:23] And certainly We! We it is Who give life, and cause death, and We are the Inheritors.

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ
And certainly We!
نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ
We it is Who give life, and cause death,
وَنَحْنُ الْوَارِثُونَ
and We are the Inheritors.
وَإِنَّا
And indeed, We · Root: إ ن · Particle
لَنَحْنُ
surely [We] · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun
نُحْيِي
We give life · Root: ح ي ي · Verb
وَنُمِيتُ
and We cause death · Root: م و ت · Verb
وَنَحْنُ
and We · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun
الْوَارِثُونَ
(are) the Inheritors · Root: و ر ث · Noun

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ ٢٤

[15:24] And indeed, We know the first generations of you who had passed away, and indeed, We know the present generations of you (mankind), and also those who will come afterwards.

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا
and indeed, We know
الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنكُمْ
the first generations of you who had passed away
وَلَقَدْ
the present generations of you (mankind), and also those who will come afterwards
وَلَقَدْ
And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle
عَلِمْنَا
We know · Root: ع ل م · Verb
الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ
the preceding ones · Root: ق د م · Noun
مِنكُمْ
among you · Pronoun
وَلَقَدْ
and verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle
عَلِمْنَا
We know · Root: ع ل م · Verb
الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ
the later ones · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ ٢٥

[15:25] And verily, your Lord will gather them together. Truly, He is All-Wise, All-Knowing.

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ ۚ
And verily, your Lord will gather them together.
إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ
Truly, He is All-Wise, All-Knowing.
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
رَبَّكَ
your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
هُوَ
He · Pronoun
يَحْشُرُهُمْ ۚ
will gather them · Root: ح ش ر · Verb
إِنَّهُ
Indeed, He · Particle
حَكِيمٌ
(is) All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun
عَلِيمٌ
All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

The Origin of Humanity and Jinn in Islamic Cosmology

Divine Creation and the Nature of Beings — Verses 26–27

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ٢٦

[15:26] And indeed, We created man from sounding clay of altered black smooth mud.

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا
And indeed, We created
الْإِنسَانَ
man
مِن صَلْصَالٍ
from sounding clay
مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
of altered black smooth mud
وَلَقَدْ
And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle
خَلَقْنَا
We created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
الْإِنسَانَ
humankind · Root: ا ن س · Noun
مِن
(out) of · Root: م ن · Particle
صَلْصَالٍ
sounding clay · Root: ص ل ص ل · Noun
مِّنْ
from · Particle
حَمَإٍ
black mud · Root: ح م أ · Noun
مَّسْنُونٍ
altered · Root: س ن ن · Noun

وَالْجَانَّ خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ السَّمُومِ ٢٧

[15:27] And the jinn, We created aforetime from the smokeless flame of fire.

وَالْجَانَّ
And the jinn,
خَلَقْنَاهُ
We created
مِن قَبْلُ
aforetime
مِن نَّارِ السَّمُومِ
from the smokeless flame of fire.
وَالْجَانَّ
And the jinn · Root: ج ن ن · Noun
خَلَقْنَاهُ
We created it · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
مِن
before · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلُ
before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
مِن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
نَّارِ
fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun
السَّمُومِ
scorching · Root: س م م · Noun

Iblis' Arrogance and Disobedience to Allah's Command

The Creation of Adam and the Test of Obedience — Verses 28–31

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا مِّن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ٢٨

[15:28] And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "I am going to create a man (Adam) from sounding clay of altered black smooth mud.

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ
And (remember) when your Lord said
لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ
to the angels:
إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا
I am going to create a man (Adam)
مِّن صَلْصَالٍ
from sounding clay
مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
of altered black smooth mud.
وَإِذْ
And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
قَالَ
your Lord said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبُّكَ
your Lord said · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ
to the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
إِنِّي
Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
خَالِقٌ
(will) create · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
بَشَرًا
a human being · Root: ب ش ر · Noun
مِّن
(out) of · Root: م ن · Particle
صَلْصَالٍ
clay · Root: ص ل ص ل · Noun
مِّنْ
from · Particle
حَمَإٍ
black mud · Root: ح م أ · Noun
مَّسْنُونٍ
altered · Root: س ن ن · Noun

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ ٢٩

[15:29] "So, when I have fashioned him completely and breathed into him (Adam) the soul which I created for him, then fall (you) down prostrating yourselves unto him."

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ
So, when I have fashioned him completely
وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي
and breathed into him (Adam) the soul which I created for him
فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ
then fall (you) down prostrating yourselves unto him.
فَإِذَا
So, when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
سَوَّيْتُهُ
I have fashioned him · Root: س و ي · Verb
وَنَفَخْتُ
and [I] breathed · Root: ن ف خ · Verb
فِيهِ
into him · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
مِن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
رُّوحِي
My spirit · Root: ر و ح · Noun
فَقَعُوا
then fall down · Root: و ق ع · Verb
لَهُ
to him · Root: ه · Pronoun
سَاجِدِينَ
prostrating · Root: س ج د · Noun

فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ ٣٠

[15:30] So, the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together.

فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ
So, the angels prostrated themselves,
كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ
all of them together.
فَسَجَدَ
So prostrated · Root: س ج د · Verb
الْمَلَائِكَةُ
the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
كُلُّهُمْ
all of them · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
أَجْمَعُونَ
together · Root: ج م ع · Noun

إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ ٣١

[15:31] Except Iblis (Satan), - he refused to be among the prostrators.

إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ
Except Iblis (Satan),
أَبَىٰ أَن يَكُونَ
he refused to be
مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ
among the prostrators.
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
إِبْلِيسَ
Iblis · Root: ا ب ل س · Noun
أَبَىٰ
He refused · Root: أ ب ي · Verb
أَن
to · Particle
يَكُونَ
be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مَعَ
with · Root: م ع · Particle
السَّاجِدِينَ
those who prostrated · Root: س ج د · Noun

The Rejection of Prostration and the Consequences of Arrogance

The Divine Decree and Iblis's Defiance — Verses 32–44

قَالَ يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ ٣٢

[15:32] (Allah) said: "O Iblis (Satan)! What is your reason for not being among the prostrators?"

قَالَ
Allah said:
يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا
O Iblis (Satan)!
لَكَ أَلَّا
What is your reason
تَكُونَ مَعَ
for not being
السَّاجِدِينَ
among the prostrators?
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
يَا إِبْلِيسُ
O Iblis · Root: إ ب ل س · Noun
مَا
What · Root: م ا · Particle
لَكَ
(is) for you · Root: ل ك · Particle
أَلَّا
that not · Particle
تَكُونَ
you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مَعَ
with · Root: م ع · Particle
السَّاجِدِينَ
those who prostrated · Root: س ج د · Noun

قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُ مِن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ٣٣

[15:33] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "I am not the one to prostrate myself to a human being, whom You created from sounding clay of altered black smooth mud."

قَالَ
He said:
لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ
I am not the one to prostrate myself
لِبَشَرٍ
to a human being,
خَلَقْتَهُ
whom You created
مِن صَلْصَالٍ
from sounding clay
مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
of altered black smooth mud.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَمْ
I am not · Root: ل م · Particle
أَكُن
I am not · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لِّأَسْجُدَ
(one) to prostrate · Root: س ج د · Verb
لِبَشَرٍ
to a human · Root: ب ش ر · Noun
خَلَقْتَهُ
whom You created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
مِن
(out) of · Root: م ن · Particle
صَلْصَالٍ
clay · Root: ص ل ص ل · Noun
مِّنْ
from · Particle
حَمَإٍ
black mud · Root: ح م أ · Noun
مَّسْنُونٍ
altered · Root: س ن ن · Noun

قَالَ فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ ٣٤

[15:34] (Allah) said: "Then, get out from here, for verily, you are Rajim (an outcast or a cursed one)." [Tafsir At-Tabari]

قَالَ
Then, (Allah) said:
فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا
get out from here,
فَإِنَّكَ
for verily, you are
رَجِيمٌ
Rajim (an outcast or a cursed one).
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَاخْرُجْ
Then get out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb
مِنْهَا
of it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun
فَإِنَّكَ
for indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle
رَجِيمٌ
(are) expelled · Root: ر ج م · Noun

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ اللَّعْنَةَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ٣٥

[15:35] "And verily, the curse shall be upon you till the Day of Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)."

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ
And verily, upon you
اللَّعْنَةَ
the curse
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
shall be till the Day of Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
عَلَيْكَ
upon you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
اللَّعْنَةَ
(will be) the curse · Root: ل ع ن · Noun
إِلَىٰ
till · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الدِّينِ
(of) [the] Judgment · Root: د ي ن · Noun

قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِي إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ ٣٦

[15:36] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "O my Lord! Give me then respite till the Day they (the dead) will be resurrected."

قَالَ رَبِّ
O my Lord!
فَأَنظِرْنِي
Give me then respite
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ
till the Day
يُبْعَثُونَ
they (the dead) will be resurrected.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبِّ
O my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
فَأَنظِرْنِي
Then give me respite · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb
إِلَىٰ
till · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
يُبْعَثُونَ
they are raised · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ ٣٧

[15:37] Allah said: "Then, verily, you are of those reprieved,

قَالَ
Allah said:
فَإِنَّكَ
Then, verily, you are
مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ
of those reprieved
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَإِنَّكَ
Then indeed you · Root: إ ن · Particle
مِنَ
(are) of · Particle
الْمُنظَرِينَ
the ones given respite · Root: ن ظ ر · Noun

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ ٣٨

[15:38] "Till the Day of the time appointed."

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ
Till the Day of
الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ
the time appointed
إِلَىٰ
Till · Particle
يَوْمِ
the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْوَقْتِ
(of) the time · Root: و ق ت · Noun
الْمَعْلُومِ
well-known · Root: ع ل م · Noun

قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَا أَغْوَيْتَنِي لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٣٩

[15:39] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "O my Lord! Because you misled me, I shall indeed adorn the path of error for them (mankind) on the earth, and I shall mislead them all.

قَالَ رَبِّ
O my Lord!
بِمَا أَغْوَيْتَنِي
Because you misled me,
لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ
I shall indeed adorn the path of error for them (mankind) on the earth,
وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
and I shall mislead them all.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبِّ
My Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
بِمَا
Because · Root: ب م · Particle
أَغْوَيْتَنِي
You misled me · Root: غ و ي · Verb
لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ
surely, I will make (evil) fair-seeming · Root: ز ي ن · Verb
لَهُمْ
to them · Particle
فِي
in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ
the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ
and I will mislead them · Root: غ و ي · Verb
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ٤٠

[15:40] "Except Your chosen, (guided) slaves among them."

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ
Except Your chosen slaves
مِنْهُمُ
among them
الْمُخْلَصِينَ
(guided)
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
عِبَادَكَ
Your slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
مِنْهُمُ
among them · Root: ه م · Pronoun
الْمُخْلَصِينَ
the ones who are sincere · Root: خ ل ص · Noun

قَالَ هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ عَلَيَّ مُسْتَقِيمٌ ٤١

[15:41] (Allah) said: "This is the Way which will lead straight to Me."

قَالَ
Allah said:
هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ
This is the Way
عَلَيَّ
which will lead to Me.
مُسْتَقِيمٌ
straight
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
صِرَاطٌ
(is) the way · Root: ص ر ط · Noun
عَلَيَّ
to Me · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
مُسْتَقِيمٌ
straight · Root: ق و م · Noun

إِنَّ عِبَادِي لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانٌ إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْغَاوِينَ ٤٢

[15:42] "Certainly, you shall have no authority over My slaves, except those who follow you of the Ghawin (Mushrikun and those who go astray, criminals, polytheists, and evil-doers, etc.).

إِنَّ عِبَادِي
Certainly, My slaves
لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانٌ
you shall have no authority over them
إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ
except those who follow you
مِنَ الْغَاوِينَ
of the Ghawin (Mushrikun and those who go astray, criminals, polytheists, and evil-doers, etc.)
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
عِبَادِي
My slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
لَيْسَ
not · Root: ل ي س · Particle
لَكَ
you have · Root: ل ك · Particle
عَلَيْهِمْ
over them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
سُلْطَانٌ
any authority · Root: س ل ط · Noun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مَنِ
those who · Root: م ن · Particle
اتَّبَعَكَ
follow you · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
مِنَ
of · Particle
الْغَاوِينَ
the ones who go astray · Root: غ و ي · Noun

وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٤٣

[15:43] "And surely, Hell is the promised place for them all.

وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ
And surely, Hell
لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ
is the promised place for them
أَجْمَعِينَ
all.
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ
(is) surely the promised place for them · Root: و ع د · Noun
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

لَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَابٍ لِّكُلِّ بَابٍ مِّنْهُمْ جُزْءٌ مَّقْسُومٌ ٤٤

[15:44] "It (Hell) has seven gates, for each of those gates is a (special) class (of sinners) assigned.

لَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَابٍ
It (Hell) has seven gates
لِّكُلِّ بَابٍ مِّنْهُمْ
for each of those gates
جُزْءٌ مَّقْسُومٌ
is a (special) class (of sinners) assigned
لَهَا
For it · Pronoun
سَبْعَةُ
(are) seven · Root: س ب ع · Noun
أَبْوَابٍ
gates · Root: ب و ب · Noun
لِّكُلِّ
for each · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
بَابٍ
gate · Root: ب ا ب · Noun
مِّنْهُمْ
among them · Root: م ن · Particle
جُزْءٌ
(is) a portion · Root: ج ز ء · Noun
مَّقْسُومٌ
assigned · Root: ق س م · Noun

Peace, Purity, and Everlasting Comfort for the Righteous

Eternal Bliss and Brotherhood in Jannah — Verses 46–48

ادْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَامٍ آمِنِينَ ٤٦

[15:46] "(It will be said to them): 'Enter therein (Paradise), in peace and security.'

ادْخُلُوهَا
Enter therein
بِسَلَامٍ
in peace
آمِنِينَ
and security
ادْخُلُوهَا
Enter it · Root: د خ ل · Verb
بِسَلَامٍ
in peace · Root: س ل م · Noun
آمِنِينَ
secure · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَانًا عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَابِلِينَ ٤٧

[15:47] "And We shall remove from their breasts any sense of injury (that they may have), (So they will be like) brothers facing each other on thrones.

وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ
And We shall remove from their breasts any sense of injury (that they may have)
إِخْوَانًا عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَابِلِينَ
(So they will be like) brothers facing each other on thrones
وَنَزَعْنَا
And We (will) remove · Root: ن ز ع · Verb
مَا
what · Root: م ا · Particle
فِي
(is) in · Particle
صُدُورِهِم
their breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun
مِّنْ
of · Particle
غِلٍّ
rancor · Root: غ ل ل · Noun
إِخْوَانًا
(they will be) brothers · Root: أ خ و ن · Noun
عَلَىٰ
on · Particle
سُرُرٍ
thrones · Root: س ر ر · Noun
مُّتَقَابِلِينَ
facing each other · Root: ق ب ل · Noun

لَا يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَجِينَ ٤٨

[15:48] "No sense of fatigue shall touch them, nor shall they (ever) be asked to leave it."

لَا يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ
No sense of fatigue shall touch them
وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَجِينَ
nor shall they (ever) be asked to leave it
لَا
Not · Particle
يَمَسُّهُمْ
will touch them · Root: م س س · Verb
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
نَصَبٌ
fatigue · Root: ن ص ب · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
هُم
they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
مِّنْهَا
from it · Root: م ن · Particle
بِمُخْرَجِينَ
will be removed · Root: خ ر ج · Noun

Balancing Hope in Allah's Mercy with Awareness of His Punishment

Divine Mercy and Justice — Verses 49–50

۞ نَبِّئْ عِبَادِي أَنِّي أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ ٤٩

[15:49] Declare (O Muhammad SAW) unto My slaves, that truly, I am the Oft-Forgiving, the Most-Merciful.

۞ نَبِّئْ عِبَادِي
Declare (O Muhammad SAW) unto My slaves
أَنِّي أَنَا
that truly, I am
الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ
the Oft-Forgiving, the Most-Merciful
۞ نَبِّئْ
Inform · Root: ن ب أ · Verb
عِبَادِي
My slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
أَنِّي
that I · Root: ا ن ي · Particle
أَنَا
I am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
الْغَفُورُ
the Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun
الرَّحِيمُ
the Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَأَنَّ عَذَابِي هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الْأَلِيمُ ٥٠

[15:50] And that My Torment is indeed the most painful torment.

وَأَنَّ عَذَابِي
And that My Torment
هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الْأَلِيمُ
is indeed the most painful torment.
وَأَنَّ
And that · Root: أ ن · Particle
عَذَابِي
My punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun
هُوَ
it · Pronoun
الْعَذَابُ
(is) the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun
الْأَلِيمُ
the most painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

Glad Tidings of Prophet Ishaq (Isaac) to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)

Divine Announcements and Prophecies — Verses 51–56

وَنَبِّئْهُمْ عَن ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ٥١

[15:51] And tell them about the guests (the angels) of Ibrahim (Abraham).

وَنَبِّئْهُمْ
And tell them
عَن ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
about the guests (the angels) of Ibrahim (Abraham)
وَنَبِّئْهُمْ
And inform them · Root: ن ب أ · Verb
عَن
about · Root: ع ن · Particle
ضَيْفِ
(the) guests · Root: ض ي ف · Noun
إِبْرَاهِيمَ
(of) Ibrahim · Root: ب ر ه م · Noun

إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا قَالَ إِنَّا مِنكُمْ وَجِلُونَ ٥٢

[15:52] When they entered unto him, and said: Salaman (peace)! [Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "Indeed! We are afraid of you."

إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ
When they entered unto him
فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا
and said: Salaman (peace)!
قَالَ إِنَّا مِنكُمْ وَجِلُونَ
Ibrahim (Abraham) said: 'Indeed! We are afraid of you.'
إِذْ
When · Root: إ ذ · Particle
دَخَلُوا
they entered · Root: د خ ل · Verb
عَلَيْهِ
upon him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
فَقَالُوا
and said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
سَلَامًا
Peace · Root: س ل م · Noun
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّا
Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
مِنكُمْ
(are) of you · Pronoun
وَجِلُونَ
afraid · Root: و ج ل · Noun

قَالُوا لَا تَوْجَلْ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَامٍ عَلِيمٍ ٥٣

[15:53] They (the angels) said: "Do not be afraid! We give you glad tidings of a boy (son) possessing much knowledge and wisdom."

قَالُوا
They (the angels) said:
لَا تَوْجَلْ
Do not be afraid!
إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ
We give you glad tidings
بِغُلَامٍ
of a boy (son)
عَلِيمٍ
possessing much knowledge and wisdom.
قَالُوا
They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَا
(Do) not · Particle
تَوْجَلْ
be afraid · Root: و ج ل · Verb
إِنَّا
indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
نُبَشِّرُكَ
[we] bring glad tidings to you · Root: ب ش ر · Verb
بِغُلَامٍ
of a boy · Root: غ ل م · Noun
عَلِيمٍ
learned · Root: ع ل م · Noun

قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِي عَلَىٰ أَن مَّسَّنِيَ الْكِبَرُ فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ ٥٤

[15:54] [Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "Do you give me glad tidings (of a son) when old age has overtaken me? Of what then is your news?"

قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِي
Do you give me glad tidings
عَلَىٰ أَن مَّسَّنِيَ الْكِبَرُ
when old age has overtaken me?
فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ
Of what then is your news?
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِي
Do you give me glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb
عَلَىٰ
Do you give me glad tidings · Particle
أَن
although · Particle
مَّسَّنِيَ
has overtaken me · Root: م س س · Verb
الْكِبَرُ
old age · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
فَبِمَ
Then about what · Root: ف ب م · Particle
تُبَشِّرُونَ
you give glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

قَالُوا بَشَّرْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ الْقَانِطِينَ ٥٥

[15:55] They (the angels) said: "We give you glad tidings in truth. So be not of the despairing ones."

قَالُوا
They (the angels) said:
بَشَّرْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ
We give you glad tidings in truth.
فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ الْقَانِطِينَ
So be not of the despairing ones.
قَالُوا
They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
بَشَّرْنَاكَ
We give you glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb
بِالْحَقِّ
in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
فَلَا
so (do) not · Particle
تَكُن
be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِّنَ
of · Root: م ن · Particle
الْقَانِطِينَ
the despairing · Root: ق ن ط · Noun

قَالَ وَمَن يَقْنَطُ مِن رَّحْمَةِ رَبِّهِ إِلَّا الضَّالُّونَ ٥٦

[15:56] [Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "And who despairs of the Mercy of his Lord except those who are astray?"

قَالَ
said
وَمَن يَقْنَطُ مِن رَّحْمَةِ رَبِّهِ
And who despairs of the Mercy of his Lord
إِلَّا الضَّالُّونَ
except those who are astray?
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
وَمَن
And who · Particle
يَقْنَطُ
despairs · Root: ق ن ط · Verb
مِن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
رَّحْمَةِ
(the) Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun
رَبِّهِ
(of) his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
الضَّالُّونَ
those who are astray · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

The Destruction of the People of Prophet Lut (Lot) and the Salvation of His Family

Divine Retribution and Salvation — Verses 57–77

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ ٥٧

[15:57] [Ibrahim (Abraham) again] said: "What then is the business on which you have come, O Messengers?"

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ
[Ibrahim (Abraham) again] said: 'What then is the business'
أَيُّهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ
on which you have come, O Messengers?
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَمَا
Then what · Root: ف م ا · Particle
خَطْبُكُمْ
(is) your business · Root: خ ط ب · Noun
أَيُّهَا
O messengers · Root: أ ي ه · Particle
الْمُرْسَلُونَ
O messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

قَالُوا إِنَّا أُرْسِلْنَا إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِينَ ٥٨

[15:58] They (the angels) said: "We have been sent to a people who are Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners).

قَالُوا
They (the angels) said:
إِنَّا أُرْسِلْنَا
We have been sent
إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ
to a people
مُّجْرِمِينَ
who are Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners).
قَالُوا
They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّا
Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
أُرْسِلْنَا
[we] have been sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
إِلَىٰ
to · Particle
قَوْمٍ
a people · Root: ق و م · Noun
مُّجْرِمِينَ
criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

إِلَّا آلَ لُوطٍ إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٥٩

[15:59] "(All) except the family of Lout (Lot). Them all we are surely going to save (from destruction).

إِلَّا آلَ لُوطٍ
(All) except the family of Lout (Lot).
إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ
Them all we are surely going to save
أَجْمَعِينَ
(from destruction).
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
آلَ
the family · Root: ا ل · Noun
لُوطٍ
of Lut · Root: ل و ط · Noun
إِنَّا
indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ
surely will save them · Root: ن ج و · Verb
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ قَدَّرْنَا ۙ إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ الْغَابِرِينَ ٦٠

[15:60] "Except his wife, of whom We have decreed that she shall be of those who remain behind (i.e. she will be destroyed)."

إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ
Except his wife,
قَدَّرْنَا ۙ
of whom We have decreed
إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ الْغَابِرِينَ
that she shall be of those who remain behind (i.e. she will be destroyed).
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
امْرَأَتَهُ
his wife · Root: أ م ر · Noun
قَدَّرْنَا ۙ
We have decreed · Root: ق د ر · Verb
إِنَّهَا
that she · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
لَمِنَ
(is) surely of · Root: ل م ن · Particle
الْغَابِرِينَ
those who remain behind · Root: غ ب ر · Noun

فَلَمَّا جَاءَ آلَ لُوطٍ الْمُرْسَلُونَ ٦١

[15:61] Then, when the Messengers (the angels) came unto the family of Lout (Lot).

فَلَمَّا جَاءَ
Then, when came
آلَ لُوطٍ
the family of Lout (Lot)
الْمُرْسَلُونَ
the Messengers (the angels)
فَلَمَّا
And when · Root: ل م · Particle
جَاءَ
came · Root: ج ا ء · Verb
آلَ
(to the) family · Root: ا ل · Noun
لُوطٍ
(of) Lut · Root: ل و ط · Noun
الْمُرْسَلُونَ
the messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ مُّنكَرُونَ ٦٢

[15:62] He said: "Verily! You are people unknown to me."

قَالَ
He said:
إِنَّكُمْ
Verily! You are
قَوْمٌ
people
مُّنكَرُونَ
unknown to me.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّكُمْ
Indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle
قَوْمٌ
(are) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun
مُّنكَرُونَ
unknown · Root: ن ك ر · Noun

قَالُوا بَلْ جِئْنَاكَ بِمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَمْتَرُونَ ٦٣

[15:63] They said: "Nay, we have come to you with that (torment) which they have been doubting.

قَالُوا
They said:
بَلْ جِئْنَاكَ
Nay, we have come to you
بِمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَمْتَرُونَ
with that (torment) which they have been doubting.
قَالُوا
They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
بَلْ
Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle
جِئْنَاكَ
we have come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
بِمَا
with what · Root: ب م · Particle
كَانُوا
they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
فِيهِ
in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
يَمْتَرُونَ
disputing · Root: م ت ر · Verb

وَأَتَيْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّا لَصَادِقُونَ ٦٤

[15:64] "And we have brought to you the truth (the news of the destruction of your nation) and certainly, we tell the truth.

وَأَتَيْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ
And we have brought to you the truth
وَإِنَّا لَصَادِقُونَ
and certainly, we tell the truth
وَأَتَيْنَاكَ
And we have come to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
بِالْحَقِّ
with the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَإِنَّا
and indeed, we · Root: إ ن · Particle
لَصَادِقُونَ
surely (are) truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

فَأَسْرِ بِأَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ وَاتَّبِعْ أَدْبَارَهُمْ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنكُمْ أَحَدٌ وَامْضُوا حَيْثُ تُؤْمَرُونَ ٦٥

[15:65] "Then travel in a part of the night with your family, and you go behind them in the rear, and let no one amongst you look back, but go on to where you are ordered."

فَأَسْرِ بِأَهْلِكَ
Then travel with your family
بِقِطْعٍ مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ
in a part of the night
وَاتَّبِعْ أَدْبَارَهُمْ
and you go behind them in the rear
وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنكُمْ أَحَدٌ
and let no one amongst you look back
وَامْضُوا حَيْثُ تُؤْمَرُونَ
but go on to where you are ordered
فَأَسْرِ
So travel · Root: أ س ر · Verb
بِأَهْلِكَ
with your family · Root: أ ه ل · Noun
بِقِطْعٍ
in a portion · Root: ق ط ع · Noun
مِّنَ
of · Root: م ن · Particle
اللَّيْلِ
the night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun
وَاتَّبِعْ
and follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
أَدْبَارَهُمْ
their backs · Root: د ب ر · Noun
وَلَا
and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
يَلْتَفِتْ
let look back · Root: ل ف ت · Verb
مِنكُمْ
among you · Pronoun
أَحَدٌ
anyone · Root: أ ح د · Noun
وَامْضُوا
and go on · Root: م ض ي · Verb
حَيْثُ
where · Root: ح ي ث · Particle
تُؤْمَرُونَ
you are ordered · Root: أ م ر · Verb

وَقَضَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ ذَٰلِكَ الْأَمْرَ أَنَّ دَابِرَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ مَقْطُوعٌ مُّصْبِحِينَ ٦٦

[15:66] And We made known this decree to him, that the root of those (sinners) was to be cut off in the early morning.

وَقَضَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ ذَٰلِكَ الْأَمْرَ
And We made known this decree to him,
أَنَّ دَابِرَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ
that the root of those (sinners)
مَقْطُوعٌ مُّصْبِحِينَ
was to be cut off in the early morning.
وَقَضَيْنَا
And We conveyed · Root: ق ض ي · Verb
إِلَيْهِ
to him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
ذَٰلِكَ
[that] · Pronoun
الْأَمْرَ
the matter · Root: أ م ر · Noun
أَنَّ
that · Particle
دَابِرَ
(the) root · Root: د ب ر · Noun
هَٰؤُلَاءِ
(of) these · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun
مَقْطُوعٌ
would be cut off · Root: ق ط ع · Noun
مُّصْبِحِينَ
(by) early morning · Root: ص ب ح · Noun

وَجَاءَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ ٦٧

[15:67] And the inhabitants of the city came rejoicing (at the news of the young men's arrival).

وَجَاءَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ
And the inhabitants of the city came
يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
rejoicing (at the news of the young men's arrival)
وَجَاءَ
And came · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
أَهْلُ
(the) people · Root: أ ه ل · Noun
الْمَدِينَةِ
(of) the city · Root: م د ن · Noun
يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
rejoicing · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

قَالَ إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ ضَيْفِي فَلَا تَفْضَحُونِ ٦٨

[15:68] [Lout (Lot)] said: "Verily! these are my guests, so shame me not.

قَالَ
said
إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ ضَيْفِي
Verily! these are my guests
فَلَا تَفْضَحُونِ
so shame me not
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
هَٰؤُلَاءِ
these · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun
ضَيْفِي
(are) my guests · Root: ض ي ف · Noun
فَلَا
so (do) not · Particle
تَفْضَحُونِ
shame me · Root: ف ض ح · Verb

وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُخْزُونِ ٦٩

[15:69] "And fear Allah and disgrace me not."

وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ
And fear Allah
وَلَا تُخْزُونِ
and disgrace me not
وَاتَّقُوا
And fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb
اللَّهَ
Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَلَا
and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
تُخْزُونِ
disgrace me · Root: خ ز ي · Verb

قَالُوا أَوَلَمْ نَنْهَكَ عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ ٧٠

[15:70] They (people of the city) said: "Did we not forbid you to entertain (or protect) any of the 'Alamin (people, foreigners, strangers, etc. from us)?"

قَالُوا
They said:
أَوَلَمْ نَنْهَكَ
Did we not forbid you
عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ
to entertain (or protect) any of the 'Alamin (people, foreigners, strangers, etc. from us)?
قَالُوا
They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
أَوَلَمْ
Did not · Root: ا و ل · Particle
نَنْهَكَ
we forbid you · Root: ن ه ك · Verb
عَنِ
from · Root: ع ن · Particle
الْعَالَمِينَ
the world · Root: ع ل م · Noun

قَالَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ بَنَاتِي إِن كُنتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ ٧١

[15:71] [Lout (Lot)] said: "These (the girls of the nation) are my daughters (to marry lawfully), if you must act (so)."

قَالَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ
said: these (the girls of the nation)
بَنَاتِي
are my daughters
إِن كُنتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ
if you must act (so)
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
هَٰؤُلَاءِ
These · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun
بَنَاتِي
(are) my daughters · Root: ب ن ت · Noun
إِن
if · Root: ا ن · Particle
كُنتُمْ
you would be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
فَاعِلِينَ
doers · Root: ف ع ل · Noun

لَعَمْرُكَ إِنَّهُمْ لَفِي سَكْرَتِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ ٧٢

[15:72] Verily, by your life (O Muhammad SAW), in their wild intoxication, they were wandering blindly.

لَعَمْرُكَ
Verily, by your life (O Muhammad SAW)
إِنَّهُمْ لَفِي سَكْرَتِهِمْ
in their wild intoxication
يَعْمَهُونَ
they were wandering blindly
لَعَمْرُكَ
By your life · Root: ع م ر · Particle
إِنَّهُمْ
indeed, they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
لَفِي
were in · Root: ف ي · Particle
سَكْرَتِهِمْ
their intoxication · Root: س ك ر · Noun
يَعْمَهُونَ
wandering blindly · Root: ع م ه · Verb

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ مُشْرِقِينَ ٧٣

[15:73] So As-Saihah (torment - awful cry, etc.) overtook them at the time of sunrise;

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
So overtook them
الصَّيْحَةُ
the torment (awful cry, etc.)
مُشْرِقِينَ
at the time of sunrise
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
So, seized them · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb
الصَّيْحَةُ
the awful cry · Root: ص ي ح · Noun
مُشْرِقِينَ
at sunrise · Root: ش ر ق · Noun

فَجَعَلْنَا عَالِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ ٧٤

[15:74] And We turned (the towns of Sodom in Palestine) upside down and rained down on them stones of baked clay.

فَجَعَلْنَا عَالِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا
And We turned (the towns of Sodom in Palestine) upside down
وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ
and rained down on them
حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ
stones of baked clay
فَجَعَلْنَا
And We made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
عَالِيَهَا
its highest (part) · Root: ع ل و · Noun
سَافِلَهَا
its lowest · Root: س ف ل · Noun
وَأَمْطَرْنَا
and We rained · Root: م ط ر · Verb
عَلَيْهِمْ
upon them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
حِجَارَةً
stones · Root: ح ج ر · Noun
مِّن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
سِجِّيلٍ
baked clay · Root: س ج ل · Noun

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ ٧٥

[15:75] Surely! In this are signs, for those who see (or understand or learn the lessons from the Signs of Allah).

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ
Surely! In this
لَآيَاتٍ
are signs
لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ
for those who see (or understand or learn the lessons from the Signs of Allah)
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
فِي
in · Particle
ذَٰلِكَ
that · Pronoun
لَآيَاتٍ
(are) the Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun
لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ
for those who discern · Root: و س م · Noun

وَإِنَّهَا لَبِسَبِيلٍ مُّقِيمٍ ٧٦

[15:76] And verily! They (the cities) were right on the highroad (from Makkah to Syria i.e. the place where the Dead Sea is now).

وَإِنَّهَا
And verily!
لَبِسَبِيلٍ مُّقِيمٍ
They (the cities) were right on the highroad (from Makkah to Syria i.e. the place where the Dead Sea is now).
وَإِنَّهَا
And indeed, it · Particle
لَبِسَبِيلٍ
(is) on a road · Root: س ب ل · Noun
مُّقِيمٍ
established · Root: ق و م · Noun

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٧٧

[15:77] Surely! Therein is indeed a sign for the believers.

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ
Surely! Therein
لَآيَةً
is indeed a sign
لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
for the believers
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
فِي
in · Particle
ذَٰلِكَ
that · Pronoun
لَآيَةً
surely (is) a Sign · Root: آ ي ة · Noun
لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
for the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

The Consequences Faced by the People of Madyan (Prophet Shu'aib's Community)

Divine Justice and Retribution — Verses 78–79

وَإِن كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ لَظَالِمِينَ ٧٨

[15:78] And the dwellers in the wood [i.e. the people of Madyan (Midian) to whom Prophet Shu'aib was sent by Allah), were also Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.).

وَإِن كَانَ
And (if) there were
أَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ
the dwellers in the wood
لَظَالِمِينَ
were also Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.)
وَإِن
And were · Root: و ا ن · Particle
كَانَ
And were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
أَصْحَابُ
(the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun
الْأَيْكَةِ
(of) the wood · Root: أ ي ك · Noun
لَظَالِمِينَ
surely wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

فَانتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَبِإِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ ٧٩

[15:79] So, We took vengeance on them. They are both on an open highway, plain to see.

فَانتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ
So, We took vengeance on them.
وَإِنَّهُمَا
They are both
لَبِإِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ
on an open highway, plain to see.
فَانتَقَمْنَا
So We took retribution · Root: ن ق م · Verb
مِنْهُمْ
from them · Particle
وَإِنَّهُمَا
and indeed, they both · Root: إ ن · Particle
لَبِإِمَامٍ
(were) on a highway · Root: أ م م · Noun
مُّبِينٍ
clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

The Punishment of the People of Thamud and Prophet Salih's Warning

Divine Retribution and Signs of Allah — Verses 80–84

وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ أَصْحَابُ الْحِجْرِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ ٨٠

[15:80] And verily, the dwellers of Al-Hijr (the rocky tract) denied the Messengers.

وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ
And verily, denied
أَصْحَابُ الْحِجْرِ
the dwellers of Al-Hijr (the rocky tract)
الْمُرْسَلِينَ
the Messengers
وَلَقَدْ
And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
كَذَّبَ
denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb
أَصْحَابُ
(the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun
الْحِجْرِ
(of) the Rocky Tract · Root: ح ج ر · Noun
الْمُرْسَلِينَ
the Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَآتَيْنَاهُمْ آيَاتِنَا فَكَانُوا عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ ٨١

[15:81] And We gave them Our Signs, but they were averse to them.

وَآتَيْنَاهُمْ
And We gave them
آيَاتِنَا
Our Signs
فَكَانُوا
but they were
عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ
averse to them
وَآتَيْنَاهُمْ
And We gave them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
آيَاتِنَا
Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun
فَكَانُوا
but they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
عَنْهَا
from them · Root: ع ن ه · Particle
مُعْرِضِينَ
turning away · Root: ع ر ض · Noun

وَكَانُوا يَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا آمِنِينَ ٨٢

[15:82] And they used to hew out dwellings from the mountains (feeling themselves) secure.

وَكَانُوا
And they used to
يَنْحِتُونَ
hew out
مِنَ الْجِبَالِ
from the mountains
بُيُوتًا
dwellings
آمِنِينَ
(feeling themselves) secure
وَكَانُوا
And they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb
يَنْحِتُونَ
carve · Root: ن ح ت · Verb
مِنَ
from · Particle
الْجِبَالِ
the mountains · Root: ج ب ل · Noun
بُيُوتًا
houses · Root: ب ي ت · Noun
آمِنِينَ
secure · Root: أ م ن · Noun

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ مُصْبِحِينَ ٨٣

[15:83] But As-Saihah (torment - awful cry etc.) overtook them in the early morning (of the fourth day of their promised punishment days).

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ
But As-Saihah (torment - awful cry etc.) overtook them
مُصْبِحِينَ
in the early morning (of the fourth day of their promised punishment days)
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
But seized them · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb
الصَّيْحَةُ
the awful cry · Root: ص ي ح · Noun
مُصْبِحِينَ
(at) early morning · Root: ص ب ح · Noun

فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ ٨٤

[15:84] And all that which they used to earn availed them not.

فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم
And all that which availed them not
مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ
that which they used to earn
فَمَا
And not · Root: ف م ا · Particle
أَغْنَىٰ
availed · Root: غ ن ي · Verb
عَنْهُم
them · Root: ع ن · Particle
مَّا
what · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانُوا
they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb
يَكْسِبُونَ
earn · Root: ك س ب · Verb

The Truth of Creation and the Call for Gracious Forbearance

Divine Creation and Prophetic Patience — Verses 85–86

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ ۗ وَإِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَآتِيَةٌ ۖ فَاصْفَحِ الصَّفْحَ الْجَمِيلَ ٨٥

[15:85] And We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them except with truth, and the Hour is surely coming, so overlook (O Muhammad SAW), their faults with gracious forgiveness. [This was before the ordainment of Jihad holy fighting in Allah's Cause].

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا
And We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them
إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ ۗ
except with truth
وَإِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَآتِيَةٌ ۖ
and the Hour is surely coming
فَاصْفَحِ الصَّفْحَ الْجَمِيلَ
so overlook (O Muhammad SAW), their faults with gracious forgiveness
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
خَلَقْنَا
We created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
السَّمَاوَاتِ
the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
وَالْأَرْضَ
and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
وَمَا
and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle
بَيْنَهُمَا
(is) between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
بِالْحَقِّ ۗ
in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
السَّاعَةَ
the Hour · Root: س و ع · Noun
لَآتِيَةٌ ۖ
(is) surely coming · Root: أ ت ي · Noun
فَاصْفَحِ
So overlook · Root: ص ف ح · Verb
الصَّفْحَ
(with) forgiveness · Root: ص ف ح · Noun
الْجَمِيلَ
gracious · Root: ج م ل · Noun

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ الْخَلَّاقُ الْعَلِيمُ ٨٦

[15:86] Verily, your Lord is the All-Knowing Creator.

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ
Verily, your Lord is
هُوَ الْخَلَّاقُ
the All-Knowing Creator
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
رَبَّكَ
your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
هُوَ
He · Pronoun
الْخَلَّاقُ
(is) the Creator · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
الْعَلِيمُ
the All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

Al-Fatiha and the Magnitude of Al-Mathani

Revelation and Significance of the Quran — Verses 87–87

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِّنَ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنَ الْعَظِيمَ ٨٧

[15:87] And indeed, We have bestowed upon you seven of Al-Mathani (the seven repeatedly recited Verses), (i.e. Surat Al-Fatiha) and the Grand Quran.

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ
And indeed, We have bestowed upon you
سَبْعًا مِّنَ الْمَثَانِي
seven of Al-Mathani
وَالْقُرْآنَ الْعَظِيمَ
and the Grand Quran.
وَلَقَدْ
And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
آتَيْنَاكَ
We have given you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
سَبْعًا
seven · Root: س ب ع · Noun
مِّنَ
of · Root: م ن · Particle
الْمَثَانِي
the oft-repeated · Root: ث ن ي · Noun
وَالْقُرْآنَ
and the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun
الْعَظِيمَ
Great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

Humility, Compassion, and Brotherhood Among Believers

Divine Guidance and Social Conduct — Verses 88–88

لَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٨٨

[15:88] Look not with your eyes ambitiously at what We have bestowed on certain classes of them (the disbelievers), nor grieve over them. And lower your wings for the believers (be courteous to the fellow-believers).

لَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ
Look not with your eyes ambitiously
إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّنْهُمْ
at what We have bestowed on certain classes of them (the disbelievers)
وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ
nor grieve over them.
وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And lower your wings for the believers (be courteous to the fellow-believers).
لَا
(Do) not · Particle
تَمُدَّنَّ
extend · Root: م د د · Verb
عَيْنَيْكَ
your eyes · Root: ع ي ن · Noun
إِلَىٰ
towards · Particle
مَا
what · Root: م ا · Particle
مَتَّعْنَا
We have bestowed · Root: م ت ع · Verb
بِهِ
with it · Root: ه · Pronoun
أَزْوَاجًا
(to) categories · Root: ز و ج · Noun
مِّنْهُمْ
of them · Root: م ن · Particle
وَلَا
and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
تَحْزَنْ
grieve · Root: ح ز ن · Verb
عَلَيْهِمْ
over them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
وَاخْفِضْ
And lower · Root: خ ف ض · Verb
جَنَاحَكَ
your wing · Root: ج ن ح · Noun
لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
to the believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

The Warning of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the Consequences of Dividing the Quran

Divine Justice and Accountability — Verses 89–93

وَقُلْ إِنِّي أَنَا النَّذِيرُ الْمُبِينُ ٨٩

[15:89] And say: "I am indeed a plain warner."

وَقُلْ
And say:
إِنِّي أَنَا
I am indeed
النَّذِيرُ الْمُبِينُ
a plain warner.
وَقُلْ
And say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنِّي
Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَنَا
[I] am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
النَّذِيرُ
a warner · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun
الْمُبِينُ
clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

كَمَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَى الْمُقْتَسِمِينَ ٩٠

[15:90] As We have sent down on the dividers, (Quraish pagans or Jews and Christians).

كَمَا أَنزَلْنَا
As We have sent down
عَلَى الْمُقْتَسِمِينَ
on the dividers
كَمَا
As · Root: ك م ا · Particle
أَنزَلْنَا
We sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
عَلَى
on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
الْمُقْتَسِمِينَ
those who divided · Root: ق س م · Noun

الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ ٩١

[15:91] Who have made the Quran into parts. (i.e. believed in a part and disbelieved in the other).

الَّذِينَ
Who have
جَعَلُوا
made
الْقُرْآنَ
the Quran
عِضِينَ
into parts. (i.e. believed in a part and disbelieved in the other)
الَّذِينَ
Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
جَعَلُوا
have made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
الْقُرْآنَ
the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun
عِضِينَ
(in) parts · Root: ع ض د · Noun

فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٩٢

[15:92] So, by your Lord (O Muhammad SAW), We shall certainly call all of them to account.

فَوَرَبِّكَ
So, by your Lord (O Muhammad SAW),
لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُمْ
We shall certainly call them
أَجْمَعِينَ
all to account.
فَوَرَبِّكَ
So by your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Particle
لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُمْ
surely We will question them · Root: س أ ل · Verb
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

عَمَّا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ ٩٣

[15:93] For all that they used to do.

عَمَّا كَانُوا
For all that they
يَعْمَلُونَ
used to do
عَمَّا
About what · Particle
كَانُوا
they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb
يَعْمَلُونَ
do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

Proclamation of Tawheed and Endurance in Worship

Prophetic Mission and Divine Assurance — Verses 94–99

فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ٩٤

[15:94] Therefore proclaim openly (Allah's Message Islamic Monotheism) that which you are commanded, and turn away from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, and disbelievers, etc. - see V. 2:105).

فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ
Therefore proclaim openly that which you are commanded
وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ
and turn away from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, and disbelievers, etc.)
فَاصْدَعْ
So proclaim · Root: ص د ع · Verb
بِمَا
of what · Root: ب م · Particle
تُؤْمَرُ
you are ordered · Root: أ م ر · Verb
وَأَعْرِضْ
and turn away · Root: ع ر ض · Verb
عَنِ
from · Root: ع ن · Particle
الْمُشْرِكِينَ
the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

إِنَّا كَفَيْنَاكَ الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ ٩٥

[15:95] Truly! We will suffice you against the scoffers.

إِنَّا كَفَيْنَاكَ
Truly! We will suffice you
الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ
against the scoffers.
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
كَفَيْنَاكَ
[We] are sufficient for you · Root: ك ف ي · Verb
الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ
(against) the mockers · Root: ه ز أ · Noun

الَّذِينَ يَجْعَلُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ ۚ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ٩٦

[15:96] Who set up along with Allah another ilah (god), they will come to know.

الَّذِينَ يَجْعَلُونَ
Who set up
مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ ۚ
along with Allah another ilah (god)
فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
they will come to know
الَّذِينَ
Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يَجْعَلُونَ
set up · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
مَعَ
with · Root: م ع · Particle
اللَّهِ
Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِلَٰهًا
god · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
آخَرَ ۚ
another · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
فَسَوْفَ
But soon · Root: س و ف · Particle
يَعْلَمُونَ
they will come to know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدْرُكَ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ ٩٧

[15:97] Indeed, We know that your breast is straitened at what they say.

وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ
Indeed, We know
أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدْرُكَ
that your breast is straitened
بِمَا يَقُولُونَ
at what they say.
وَلَقَدْ
And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle
نَعْلَمُ
We know · Root: ع ل م · Verb
أَنَّكَ
that [you] · Root: أ ن ن · Particle
يَضِيقُ
(is) straitened · Root: ض ي ق · Verb
صَدْرُكَ
your breast · Root: ص د ر · Noun
بِمَا
by what · Root: ب م · Particle
يَقُولُونَ
they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَكُن مِّنَ السَّاجِدِينَ ٩٨

[15:98] So glorify the praises of your Lord and be of those who prostrate themselves (to Him).

فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ
So glorify the praises of your Lord
وَكُن مِّنَ السَّاجِدِينَ
and be of those who prostrate themselves (to Him)
فَسَبِّحْ
So glorify · Root: س ب ح · Verb
بِحَمْدِ
with the praise · Root: ح م د · Noun
رَبِّكَ
(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَكُن
and be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِّنَ
of · Root: م ن · Particle
السَّاجِدِينَ
those who prostrate · Root: س ج د · Noun

وَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَكَ الْيَقِينُ ٩٩

[15:99] And worship your Lord until there comes unto you the certainty (i.e. death).

وَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ
And worship your Lord
حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَكَ
until there comes unto you
الْيَقِينُ
the certainty (i.e. death)
وَاعْبُدْ
And worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb
رَبَّكَ
your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
حَتَّىٰ
until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle
يَأْتِيَكَ
comes to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
الْيَقِينُ
the certainty · Root: ي ق ن · Noun

Surah Al-Hijr — Complete Translation with Phrase Breakdown

Read all 99 verses of Surah Al-Hijr with Arabic text, phrase-by-phrase translation, and full verse meaning.

الر ۚ تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ وَقُرْآنٍ مُّبِينٍ ١

[15:1] Alif-Lam-Ra. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Quran, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]. These are the Verses of the Book, and a plain Quran.

الر ۚ تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ وَقُرْآنٍ
Alif-Lam-Ra. These are the Verses of the Book
مُّبِينٍ
and a plain Quran.
الر ۚ
Alif Laam Ra · Root: ا ل ر · Particle
تِلْكَ
These · Root: ت ل ك · Pronoun
آيَاتُ
(are) the Verses · Root: ا ي ة · Noun
الْكِتَابِ
(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun
وَقُرْآنٍ
and Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun
مُّبِينٍ
clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ ٢

[15:2] Perhaps (often) will those who disbelieve wish that they were Muslims [those who have submitted themselves to Allah's Will in Islam Islamic Monotheism, this will be on the Day of Resurrection when they will see the disbelievers going to Hell and the Muslims going to Paradise].

رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ
Perhaps (often) will wish
الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا
those who disbelieve
لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ
that they were Muslims [those who have submitted themselves to Allah's Will in Islam Islamic Monotheism]
رُّبَمَا
Perhaps · Root: ر ب م · Particle
يَوَدُّ
will wish · Root: و د د · Verb
الَّذِينَ
those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا
disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
لَوْ
if · Root: ل و · Particle
كَانُوا
they had been · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مُسْلِمِينَ
Muslims · Root: س ل م · Noun

ذَرْهُمْ يَأْكُلُوا وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا وَيُلْهِهِمُ الْأَمَلُ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ٣

[15:3] Leave them to eat and enjoy, and let them be preoccupied with (false) hope. They will come to know!

ذَرْهُمْ
Leave them
يَأْكُلُوا وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا
to eat and enjoy
وَيُلْهِهِمُ الْأَمَلُ ۖ
and let them be preoccupied with (false) hope
فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
They will come to know!
ذَرْهُمْ
Leave them · Root: ذ ر و · Verb
يَأْكُلُوا
(to) eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb
وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا
and enjoy · Root: م ت ع · Verb
وَيُلْهِهِمُ
and diverted them · Root: ل ه و · Verb
الْأَمَلُ ۖ
the hope · Root: أ م ل · Noun
فَسَوْفَ
then soon · Root: س و ف · Particle
يَعْلَمُونَ
they will come to know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَمَا أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٌ مَّعْلُومٌ ٤

[15:4] And never did We destroy a township but there was a known decree for it.

وَمَا أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ
And never did We destroy a township
إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
but there was a known decree for it.
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
أَهْلَكْنَا
We destroyed · Root: ه ل ك · Verb
مِن
any · Root: م ن · Particle
قَرْيَةٍ
town · Root: ق ر ي · Noun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
وَلَهَا
(there was) for it · Root: ل ه ا · Particle
كِتَابٌ
a decree · Root: ك ت ب · Noun
مَّعْلُومٌ
known · Root: ع ل م · Noun

مَّا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ ٥

[15:5] No nation can anticipate its term, nor delay it.

مَّا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ
No nation can anticipate
أَجَلَهَا
its term
وَمَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ
nor delay it
مَّا
Not · Root: م ا · Particle
تَسْبِقُ
(can) advance · Root: س ب ق · Verb
مِنْ
any · Particle
أُمَّةٍ
nation · Root: أ م م · Noun
أَجَلَهَا
its term · Root: أ ج ل · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ
(can) delay it · Root: أ خ ر · Verb

وَقَالُوا يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِي نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الذِّكْرُ إِنَّكَ لَمَجْنُونٌ ٦

[15:6] And they say: "O you (Muhammad SAW) to whom the Dhikr (the Quran) has been sent down! Verily, you are a mad man.

وَقَالُوا
And they say:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِي نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ الذِّكْرُ إِنَّكَ
O you (Muhammad SAW) to whom the Dhikr (the Quran) has been sent down!
لَمَجْنُونٌ
Verily, you are a mad man.
وَقَالُوا
And they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
يَا أَيُّهَا
O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle
الَّذِي
(to) whom · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun
نُزِّلَ
has been sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
عَلَيْهِ
[on him] · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
الذِّكْرُ
the Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
إِنَّكَ
indeed, you · Particle
لَمَجْنُونٌ
(are) surely mad · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

لَّوْ مَا تَأْتِينَا بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ ٧

[15:7] "Why do you not bring angels to us if you are of the truthful ones?"

لَّوْ مَا تَأْتِينَا
Why do you not bring to us
بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ
the angels
إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ
if you are of the truthful ones
لَّوْ
Why · Root: ل و · Particle
مَا
not · Root: م ا · Particle
تَأْتِينَا
you bring to us · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ
the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
إِن
if · Root: ا ن · Particle
كُنتَ
you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِنَ
of · Particle
الصَّادِقِينَ
the truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

مَا نُنَزِّلُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَمَا كَانُوا إِذًا مُّنظَرِينَ ٨

[15:8] We send not the angels down except with the truth (i.e. for torment, etc.), and in that case, they (the disbelievers) would have no respite!

مَا نُنَزِّلُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ
We send not the angels down
إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ
except with the truth (i.e. for torment, etc.)
وَمَا كَانُوا إِذًا مُّنظَرِينَ
and in that case, they (the disbelievers) would have no respite!
مَا
Not · Root: م ا · Particle
نُنَزِّلُ
We send down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
الْمَلَائِكَةَ
the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
بِالْحَقِّ
with the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانُوا
they would be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
إِذًا
then · Root: ا ذ ا · Particle
مُّنظَرِينَ
given respite · Root: ن ظ ر · Noun

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ ٩

[15:9] Verily We: It is We Who have sent down the Dhikr (i.e. the Quran) and surely, We will guard it (from corruption).

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا
Verily We: It is We Who have sent down
الذِّكْرَ
the Dhikr (i.e. the Quran)
وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ
and surely, We will guard it (from corruption)
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
نَحْنُ
We · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun
نَزَّلْنَا
have sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
الذِّكْرَ
the Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
وَإِنَّا
and indeed, We · Root: إ ن · Particle
لَهُ
of it · Root: ه · Pronoun
لَحَافِظُونَ
(are) surely Guardians · Root: ح ف ظ · Noun

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِي شِيَعِ الْأَوَّلِينَ ١٠

[15:10] Indeed, We sent Messengers before you (O Muhammad SAW) amongst the sects (communities) of old.

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا
Indeed, We sent
مِن قَبْلِكَ
before you (O Muhammad SAW)
فِي شِيَعِ الْأَوَّلِينَ
amongst the sects (communities) of old
وَلَقَدْ
And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
We (had) sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
مِن
before you · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلِكَ
before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
فِي
in · Particle
شِيَعِ
the sects · Root: ش ي ع · Noun
الْأَوَّلِينَ
(of) the former (people) · Root: ا و ل · Noun

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ ١١

[15:11] And never came a Messenger to them but they did mock him.

وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ
And never came a Messenger to them
إِلَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ
but they did mock him.
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
يَأْتِيهِم
came to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
مِّن
any · Root: م ن · Particle
رَّسُولٍ
Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
كَانُوا
they did · Root: ك و ن · Verb
بِهِ
at him · Root: ه · Pronoun
يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ
mock · Root: ه ز أ · Verb

كَذَٰلِكَ نَسْلُكُهُ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ ١٢

[15:12] Thus do We let it (polytheism and disbelief) enter into the hearts of the Mujrimun [criminals, polytheists, pagans, etc. (because of their mockery at the Messengers)].

كَذَٰلِكَ
Thus do We
نَسْلُكُهُ
let it (polytheism and disbelief)
فِي قُلُوبِ
enter into the hearts of
الْمُجْرِمِينَ
the Mujrimun [criminals, polytheists, pagans, etc. (because of their mockery at the Messengers)]
كَذَٰلِكَ
Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle
نَسْلُكُهُ
We let it enter · Root: س ل ك · Verb
فِي
in · Particle
قُلُوبِ
(the) hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun
الْمُجْرِمِينَ
(of) the criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ ۖ وَقَدْ خَلَتْ سُنَّةُ الْأَوَّلِينَ ١٣

[15:13] They would not believe in it (the Quran), and already the example of (Allah's punishment of) the ancients (who disbelieved) has gone forth.

لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ ۖ
They would not believe in it (the Quran)
وَقَدْ خَلَتْ سُنَّةُ الْأَوَّلِينَ
and already the example of (Allah's punishment of) the ancients (who disbelieved) has gone forth
لَا
Not · Particle
يُؤْمِنُونَ
they believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb
بِهِ ۖ
in it · Root: ب ه · Particle
وَقَدْ
and verily · Particle
خَلَتْ
have passed · Root: خ ل و · Verb
سُنَّةُ
the way(s) · Root: س ن ن · Noun
الْأَوَّلِينَ
(of) the former (people) · Root: ا و ل · Noun

وَلَوْ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ فَظَلُّوا فِيهِ يَعْرُجُونَ ١٤

[15:14] And even if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they were to continue ascending thereto,

وَلَوْ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ
And even if We opened to them a gate from the heaven
فَظَلُّوا فِيهِ يَعْرُجُونَ
and they were to continue ascending thereto
وَلَوْ
And (even) if · Root: و ل و · Particle
فَتَحْنَا
We opened · Root: ف ت ح · Verb
عَلَيْهِم
to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
بَابًا
a gate · Root: ب و ب · Noun
مِّنَ
from · Root: م ن · Particle
السَّمَاءِ
the heaven · Root: س م و · Noun
فَظَلُّوا
and they were to continue · Root: ظ ل ل · Verb
فِيهِ
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
يَعْرُجُونَ
(to) ascend · Root: ع ر ج · Verb

لَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتْ أَبْصَارُنَا بَلْ نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مَّسْحُورُونَ ١٥

[15:15] They would surely say: "Our eyes have been (as if) dazzled. Nay, we are a people bewitched."

لَقَالُوا
They would surely say:
إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتْ أَبْصَارُنَا
Our eyes have been (as if) dazzled.
بَلْ نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مَّسْحُورُونَ
Nay, we are a people bewitched.
لَقَالُوا
They would surely say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّمَا
Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle
سُكِّرَتْ
have been dazzled · Root: س ك ر · Verb
أَبْصَارُنَا
our eyes · Root: ب ص ر · Noun
بَلْ
Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle
نَحْنُ
we · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun
قَوْمٌ
(are) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun
مَّسْحُورُونَ
bewitched · Root: س ح ر · Noun

وَلَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا فِي السَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَزَيَّنَّاهَا لِلنَّاظِرِينَ ١٦

[15:16] And indeed, We have put the big stars in the heaven and We beautified it for the beholders.

وَلَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا
And indeed, We have put
فِي السَّمَاءِ
in the heaven
بُرُوجًا
the big stars
وَزَيَّنَّاهَا
and We beautified it
لِلنَّاظِرِينَ
for the beholders
وَلَقَدْ
And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle
جَعَلْنَا
We have placed · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
فِي
in · Particle
السَّمَاءِ
the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
بُرُوجًا
constellations · Root: ب ر ج · Noun
وَزَيَّنَّاهَا
and We have beautified it · Root: ز ي ن · Verb
لِلنَّاظِرِينَ
for the observers · Root: ن ظ ر · Noun

وَحَفِظْنَاهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ رَّجِيمٍ ١٧

[15:17] And We have guarded it (near heaven) from every outcast Shaitan (devil).

وَحَفِظْنَاهَا
And We have guarded it
مِن كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ رَّجِيمٍ
from every outcast Shaitan (devil)
وَحَفِظْنَاهَا
And We have protected it · Root: ح ف ظ · Verb
مِن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
كُلِّ
every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
شَيْطَانٍ
devil · Root: ش ط ن · Noun
رَّجِيمٍ
accursed · Root: ر ج م · Noun

إِلَّا مَنِ اسْتَرَقَ السَّمْعَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ مُّبِينٌ ١٨

[15:18] Except him (devil) that gains hearing by stealing, he is pursued by a clear flaming fire.

إِلَّا مَنِ اسْتَرَقَ السَّمْعَ
Except him (devil) that gains hearing by stealing
فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ مُّبِينٌ
he is pursued by a clear flaming fire
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مَنِ
(one) who · Root: م ن · Particle
اسْتَرَقَ
steals · Root: س ر ق · Verb
السَّمْعَ
the hearing · Root: س م ع · Noun
فَأَتْبَعَهُ
then follows him · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
شِهَابٌ
a burning flame · Root: ش ه ب · Noun
مُّبِينٌ
clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَالْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَاهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ وَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مَّوْزُونٍ ١٩

[15:19] And the earth We spread out, and placed therein firm mountains, and caused to grow therein all kinds of things in due proportion.

وَالْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَاهَا
And the earth We spread out
وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ
and placed therein firm mountains
وَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مَّوْزُونٍ
and caused to grow therein all kinds of things in due proportion
وَالْأَرْضَ
And the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
مَدَدْنَاهَا
We have spread it · Root: م د د · Verb
وَأَلْقَيْنَا
and [We] cast · Root: ل ق ي · Verb
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
رَوَاسِيَ
firm mountains · Root: ر و س · Noun
وَأَنبَتْنَا
and [We] caused to grow · Root: ن ب ت · Verb
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
مِن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
كُلِّ
every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
شَيْءٍ
thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
مَّوْزُونٍ
well-balanced · Root: و ز ن · Noun

وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَايِشَ وَمَن لَّسْتُمْ لَهُ بِرَازِقِينَ ٢٠

[15:20] And We have provided therein means of living, for you and for those whom you provide not [moving (living) creatures, cattle, beasts, and other animals].

وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا
And We have provided therein
مَعَايِشَ
means of living
وَمَن لَّسْتُمْ لَهُ بِرَازِقِينَ
for you and for those whom you provide not [moving (living) creatures, cattle, beasts, and other animals]
وَجَعَلْنَا
And We have made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
لَكُمْ
for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
مَعَايِشَ
means of living · Root: ع ي ش · Noun
وَمَن
and whom · Particle
لَّسْتُمْ
you are not · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لَهُ
for him · Root: ه · Pronoun
بِرَازِقِينَ
providers · Root: ر ز ق · Noun

وَإِن مِّن شَيْءٍ إِلَّا عِندَنَا خَزَائِنُهُ وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُ إِلَّا بِقَدَرٍ مَّعْلُومٍ ٢١

[15:21] And there is not a thing, but with Us are the stores thereof. And We send it not down except in a known measure.

وَإِن مِّن شَيْءٍ
And there is not a thing
إِلَّا عِندَنَا خَزَائِنُهُ
but with Us are the stores thereof.
وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُ
And We send it not down
إِلَّا بِقَدَرٍ مَّعْلُومٍ
except in a known measure.
وَإِن
And not · Root: و ا ن · Particle
مِّن
(is) any · Root: م ن · Particle
شَيْءٍ
thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
عِندَنَا
with Us · Root: ع ن د · Pronoun
خَزَائِنُهُ
(are) its treasures · Root: خ ز ن · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
نُنَزِّلُهُ
We send it down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
بِقَدَرٍ
in a measure · Root: ق د ر · Particle
مَّعْلُومٍ
known · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَأَرْسَلْنَا الرِّيَاحَ لَوَاقِحَ فَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَسْقَيْنَاكُمُوهُ وَمَا أَنتُمْ لَهُ بِخَازِنِينَ ٢٢

[15:22] And We send the winds fertilizing (to fill heavily the clouds with water), then caused the water (rain) to descend from the sky, and We gave it to you to drink, and it is not you who are the owners of its stores [i.e. to give water to whom you like or to withhold it from whom you like].

وَأَرْسَلْنَا الرِّيَاحَ لَوَاقِحَ
And We send the winds fertilizing
فَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً
then caused the water (rain) to descend from the sky
فَأَسْقَيْنَاكُمُوهُ
and We gave it to you to drink
وَمَا أَنتُمْ لَهُ بِخَازِنِينَ
and it is not you who are the owners of its stores
وَأَرْسَلْنَا
And We have sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
الرِّيَاحَ
the winds · Root: ر و ح · Noun
لَوَاقِحَ
fertilizing · Root: ل و ق · Noun
فَأَنزَلْنَا
and We sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
مِنَ
from · Particle
السَّمَاءِ
the sky · Root: س م و · Noun
مَاءً
water · Root: م ا ء · Noun
فَأَسْقَيْنَاكُمُوهُ
and We gave it to you to drink · Root: س ق ي · Verb
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
أَنتُمْ
you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
لَهُ
of it · Root: ه · Pronoun
بِخَازِنِينَ
(are) retainers · Root: خ ز ن · Noun

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ وَنَحْنُ الْوَارِثُونَ ٢٣

[15:23] And certainly We! We it is Who give life, and cause death, and We are the Inheritors.

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ
And certainly We!
نُحْيِي وَنُمِيتُ
We it is Who give life, and cause death,
وَنَحْنُ الْوَارِثُونَ
and We are the Inheritors.
وَإِنَّا
And indeed, We · Root: إ ن · Particle
لَنَحْنُ
surely [We] · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun
نُحْيِي
We give life · Root: ح ي ي · Verb
وَنُمِيتُ
and We cause death · Root: م و ت · Verb
وَنَحْنُ
and We · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun
الْوَارِثُونَ
(are) the Inheritors · Root: و ر ث · Noun

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ ٢٤

[15:24] And indeed, We know the first generations of you who had passed away, and indeed, We know the present generations of you (mankind), and also those who will come afterwards.

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا
and indeed, We know
الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنكُمْ
the first generations of you who had passed away
وَلَقَدْ
the present generations of you (mankind), and also those who will come afterwards
وَلَقَدْ
And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle
عَلِمْنَا
We know · Root: ع ل م · Verb
الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ
the preceding ones · Root: ق د م · Noun
مِنكُمْ
among you · Pronoun
وَلَقَدْ
and verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle
عَلِمْنَا
We know · Root: ع ل م · Verb
الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ
the later ones · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ ٢٥

[15:25] And verily, your Lord will gather them together. Truly, He is All-Wise, All-Knowing.

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ ۚ
And verily, your Lord will gather them together.
إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ
Truly, He is All-Wise, All-Knowing.
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
رَبَّكَ
your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
هُوَ
He · Pronoun
يَحْشُرُهُمْ ۚ
will gather them · Root: ح ش ر · Verb
إِنَّهُ
Indeed, He · Particle
حَكِيمٌ
(is) All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun
عَلِيمٌ
All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ٢٦

[15:26] And indeed, We created man from sounding clay of altered black smooth mud.

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا
And indeed, We created
الْإِنسَانَ
man
مِن صَلْصَالٍ
from sounding clay
مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
of altered black smooth mud
وَلَقَدْ
And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle
خَلَقْنَا
We created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
الْإِنسَانَ
humankind · Root: ا ن س · Noun
مِن
(out) of · Root: م ن · Particle
صَلْصَالٍ
sounding clay · Root: ص ل ص ل · Noun
مِّنْ
from · Particle
حَمَإٍ
black mud · Root: ح م أ · Noun
مَّسْنُونٍ
altered · Root: س ن ن · Noun

وَالْجَانَّ خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ السَّمُومِ ٢٧

[15:27] And the jinn, We created aforetime from the smokeless flame of fire.

وَالْجَانَّ
And the jinn,
خَلَقْنَاهُ
We created
مِن قَبْلُ
aforetime
مِن نَّارِ السَّمُومِ
from the smokeless flame of fire.
وَالْجَانَّ
And the jinn · Root: ج ن ن · Noun
خَلَقْنَاهُ
We created it · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
مِن
before · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلُ
before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
مِن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
نَّارِ
fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun
السَّمُومِ
scorching · Root: س م م · Noun

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا مِّن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ٢٨

[15:28] And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "I am going to create a man (Adam) from sounding clay of altered black smooth mud.

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ
And (remember) when your Lord said
لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ
to the angels:
إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا
I am going to create a man (Adam)
مِّن صَلْصَالٍ
from sounding clay
مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
of altered black smooth mud.
وَإِذْ
And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
قَالَ
your Lord said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبُّكَ
your Lord said · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ
to the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
إِنِّي
Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
خَالِقٌ
(will) create · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
بَشَرًا
a human being · Root: ب ش ر · Noun
مِّن
(out) of · Root: م ن · Particle
صَلْصَالٍ
clay · Root: ص ل ص ل · Noun
مِّنْ
from · Particle
حَمَإٍ
black mud · Root: ح م أ · Noun
مَّسْنُونٍ
altered · Root: س ن ن · Noun

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ ٢٩

[15:29] "So, when I have fashioned him completely and breathed into him (Adam) the soul which I created for him, then fall (you) down prostrating yourselves unto him."

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ
So, when I have fashioned him completely
وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي
and breathed into him (Adam) the soul which I created for him
فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ
then fall (you) down prostrating yourselves unto him.
فَإِذَا
So, when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
سَوَّيْتُهُ
I have fashioned him · Root: س و ي · Verb
وَنَفَخْتُ
and [I] breathed · Root: ن ف خ · Verb
فِيهِ
into him · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
مِن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
رُّوحِي
My spirit · Root: ر و ح · Noun
فَقَعُوا
then fall down · Root: و ق ع · Verb
لَهُ
to him · Root: ه · Pronoun
سَاجِدِينَ
prostrating · Root: س ج د · Noun

فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ ٣٠

[15:30] So, the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together.

فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ
So, the angels prostrated themselves,
كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ
all of them together.
فَسَجَدَ
So prostrated · Root: س ج د · Verb
الْمَلَائِكَةُ
the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
كُلُّهُمْ
all of them · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
أَجْمَعُونَ
together · Root: ج م ع · Noun

إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ ٣١

[15:31] Except Iblis (Satan), - he refused to be among the prostrators.

إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ
Except Iblis (Satan),
أَبَىٰ أَن يَكُونَ
he refused to be
مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ
among the prostrators.
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
إِبْلِيسَ
Iblis · Root: ا ب ل س · Noun
أَبَىٰ
He refused · Root: أ ب ي · Verb
أَن
to · Particle
يَكُونَ
be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مَعَ
with · Root: م ع · Particle
السَّاجِدِينَ
those who prostrated · Root: س ج د · Noun

قَالَ يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ ٣٢

[15:32] (Allah) said: "O Iblis (Satan)! What is your reason for not being among the prostrators?"

قَالَ
Allah said:
يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا
O Iblis (Satan)!
لَكَ أَلَّا
What is your reason
تَكُونَ مَعَ
for not being
السَّاجِدِينَ
among the prostrators?
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
يَا إِبْلِيسُ
O Iblis · Root: إ ب ل س · Noun
مَا
What · Root: م ا · Particle
لَكَ
(is) for you · Root: ل ك · Particle
أَلَّا
that not · Particle
تَكُونَ
you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مَعَ
with · Root: م ع · Particle
السَّاجِدِينَ
those who prostrated · Root: س ج د · Noun

قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُ مِن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ ٣٣

[15:33] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "I am not the one to prostrate myself to a human being, whom You created from sounding clay of altered black smooth mud."

قَالَ
He said:
لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ
I am not the one to prostrate myself
لِبَشَرٍ
to a human being,
خَلَقْتَهُ
whom You created
مِن صَلْصَالٍ
from sounding clay
مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
of altered black smooth mud.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَمْ
I am not · Root: ل م · Particle
أَكُن
I am not · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لِّأَسْجُدَ
(one) to prostrate · Root: س ج د · Verb
لِبَشَرٍ
to a human · Root: ب ش ر · Noun
خَلَقْتَهُ
whom You created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
مِن
(out) of · Root: م ن · Particle
صَلْصَالٍ
clay · Root: ص ل ص ل · Noun
مِّنْ
from · Particle
حَمَإٍ
black mud · Root: ح م أ · Noun
مَّسْنُونٍ
altered · Root: س ن ن · Noun

قَالَ فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ ٣٤

[15:34] (Allah) said: "Then, get out from here, for verily, you are Rajim (an outcast or a cursed one)." [Tafsir At-Tabari]

قَالَ
Then, (Allah) said:
فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا
get out from here,
فَإِنَّكَ
for verily, you are
رَجِيمٌ
Rajim (an outcast or a cursed one).
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَاخْرُجْ
Then get out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb
مِنْهَا
of it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun
فَإِنَّكَ
for indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle
رَجِيمٌ
(are) expelled · Root: ر ج م · Noun

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ اللَّعْنَةَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ٣٥

[15:35] "And verily, the curse shall be upon you till the Day of Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)."

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ
And verily, upon you
اللَّعْنَةَ
the curse
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
shall be till the Day of Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
عَلَيْكَ
upon you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
اللَّعْنَةَ
(will be) the curse · Root: ل ع ن · Noun
إِلَىٰ
till · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الدِّينِ
(of) [the] Judgment · Root: د ي ن · Noun

قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِي إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ ٣٦

[15:36] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "O my Lord! Give me then respite till the Day they (the dead) will be resurrected."

قَالَ رَبِّ
O my Lord!
فَأَنظِرْنِي
Give me then respite
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ
till the Day
يُبْعَثُونَ
they (the dead) will be resurrected.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبِّ
O my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
فَأَنظِرْنِي
Then give me respite · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb
إِلَىٰ
till · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
يُبْعَثُونَ
they are raised · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ ٣٧

[15:37] Allah said: "Then, verily, you are of those reprieved,

قَالَ
Allah said:
فَإِنَّكَ
Then, verily, you are
مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ
of those reprieved
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَإِنَّكَ
Then indeed you · Root: إ ن · Particle
مِنَ
(are) of · Particle
الْمُنظَرِينَ
the ones given respite · Root: ن ظ ر · Noun

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ ٣٨

[15:38] "Till the Day of the time appointed."

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ
Till the Day of
الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ
the time appointed
إِلَىٰ
Till · Particle
يَوْمِ
the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْوَقْتِ
(of) the time · Root: و ق ت · Noun
الْمَعْلُومِ
well-known · Root: ع ل م · Noun

قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَا أَغْوَيْتَنِي لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٣٩

[15:39] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "O my Lord! Because you misled me, I shall indeed adorn the path of error for them (mankind) on the earth, and I shall mislead them all.

قَالَ رَبِّ
O my Lord!
بِمَا أَغْوَيْتَنِي
Because you misled me,
لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ
I shall indeed adorn the path of error for them (mankind) on the earth,
وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
and I shall mislead them all.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبِّ
My Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
بِمَا
Because · Root: ب م · Particle
أَغْوَيْتَنِي
You misled me · Root: غ و ي · Verb
لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ
surely, I will make (evil) fair-seeming · Root: ز ي ن · Verb
لَهُمْ
to them · Particle
فِي
in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ
the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ
and I will mislead them · Root: غ و ي · Verb
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ٤٠

[15:40] "Except Your chosen, (guided) slaves among them."

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ
Except Your chosen slaves
مِنْهُمُ
among them
الْمُخْلَصِينَ
(guided)
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
عِبَادَكَ
Your slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
مِنْهُمُ
among them · Root: ه م · Pronoun
الْمُخْلَصِينَ
the ones who are sincere · Root: خ ل ص · Noun

قَالَ هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ عَلَيَّ مُسْتَقِيمٌ ٤١

[15:41] (Allah) said: "This is the Way which will lead straight to Me."

قَالَ
Allah said:
هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ
This is the Way
عَلَيَّ
which will lead to Me.
مُسْتَقِيمٌ
straight
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
صِرَاطٌ
(is) the way · Root: ص ر ط · Noun
عَلَيَّ
to Me · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
مُسْتَقِيمٌ
straight · Root: ق و م · Noun

إِنَّ عِبَادِي لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانٌ إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْغَاوِينَ ٤٢

[15:42] "Certainly, you shall have no authority over My slaves, except those who follow you of the Ghawin (Mushrikun and those who go astray, criminals, polytheists, and evil-doers, etc.).

إِنَّ عِبَادِي
Certainly, My slaves
لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانٌ
you shall have no authority over them
إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ
except those who follow you
مِنَ الْغَاوِينَ
of the Ghawin (Mushrikun and those who go astray, criminals, polytheists, and evil-doers, etc.)
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
عِبَادِي
My slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
لَيْسَ
not · Root: ل ي س · Particle
لَكَ
you have · Root: ل ك · Particle
عَلَيْهِمْ
over them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
سُلْطَانٌ
any authority · Root: س ل ط · Noun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
مَنِ
those who · Root: م ن · Particle
اتَّبَعَكَ
follow you · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
مِنَ
of · Particle
الْغَاوِينَ
the ones who go astray · Root: غ و ي · Noun

وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٤٣

[15:43] "And surely, Hell is the promised place for them all.

وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ
And surely, Hell
لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ
is the promised place for them
أَجْمَعِينَ
all.
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ
(is) surely the promised place for them · Root: و ع د · Noun
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

لَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَابٍ لِّكُلِّ بَابٍ مِّنْهُمْ جُزْءٌ مَّقْسُومٌ ٤٤

[15:44] "It (Hell) has seven gates, for each of those gates is a (special) class (of sinners) assigned.

لَهَا سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَابٍ
It (Hell) has seven gates
لِّكُلِّ بَابٍ مِّنْهُمْ
for each of those gates
جُزْءٌ مَّقْسُومٌ
is a (special) class (of sinners) assigned
لَهَا
For it · Pronoun
سَبْعَةُ
(are) seven · Root: س ب ع · Noun
أَبْوَابٍ
gates · Root: ب و ب · Noun
لِّكُلِّ
for each · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
بَابٍ
gate · Root: ب ا ب · Noun
مِّنْهُمْ
among them · Root: م ن · Particle
جُزْءٌ
(is) a portion · Root: ج ز ء · Noun
مَّقْسُومٌ
assigned · Root: ق س م · Noun

إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ ٤٥

[15:45] "Truly! The Muttaqun (pious and righteous persons - see V. 2:2) will be amidst Gardens and water-springs (Paradise).

إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ
Truly! The Muttaqun (pious and righteous persons)
فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ
will be amidst Gardens and water-springs (Paradise)
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
الْمُتَّقِينَ
the righteous · Root: ق و ي · Noun
فِي
(will be) in · Particle
جَنَّاتٍ
Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun
وَعُيُونٍ
and water springs · Root: ع ي ن · Noun

ادْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَامٍ آمِنِينَ ٤٦

[15:46] "(It will be said to them): 'Enter therein (Paradise), in peace and security.'

ادْخُلُوهَا
Enter therein
بِسَلَامٍ
in peace
آمِنِينَ
and security
ادْخُلُوهَا
Enter it · Root: د خ ل · Verb
بِسَلَامٍ
in peace · Root: س ل م · Noun
آمِنِينَ
secure · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَانًا عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَابِلِينَ ٤٧

[15:47] "And We shall remove from their breasts any sense of injury (that they may have), (So they will be like) brothers facing each other on thrones.

وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ
And We shall remove from their breasts any sense of injury (that they may have)
إِخْوَانًا عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَابِلِينَ
(So they will be like) brothers facing each other on thrones
وَنَزَعْنَا
And We (will) remove · Root: ن ز ع · Verb
مَا
what · Root: م ا · Particle
فِي
(is) in · Particle
صُدُورِهِم
their breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun
مِّنْ
of · Particle
غِلٍّ
rancor · Root: غ ل ل · Noun
إِخْوَانًا
(they will be) brothers · Root: أ خ و ن · Noun
عَلَىٰ
on · Particle
سُرُرٍ
thrones · Root: س ر ر · Noun
مُّتَقَابِلِينَ
facing each other · Root: ق ب ل · Noun

لَا يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَجِينَ ٤٨

[15:48] "No sense of fatigue shall touch them, nor shall they (ever) be asked to leave it."

لَا يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ
No sense of fatigue shall touch them
وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَجِينَ
nor shall they (ever) be asked to leave it
لَا
Not · Particle
يَمَسُّهُمْ
will touch them · Root: م س س · Verb
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
نَصَبٌ
fatigue · Root: ن ص ب · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
هُم
they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
مِّنْهَا
from it · Root: م ن · Particle
بِمُخْرَجِينَ
will be removed · Root: خ ر ج · Noun

۞ نَبِّئْ عِبَادِي أَنِّي أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ ٤٩

[15:49] Declare (O Muhammad SAW) unto My slaves, that truly, I am the Oft-Forgiving, the Most-Merciful.

۞ نَبِّئْ عِبَادِي
Declare (O Muhammad SAW) unto My slaves
أَنِّي أَنَا
that truly, I am
الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ
the Oft-Forgiving, the Most-Merciful
۞ نَبِّئْ
Inform · Root: ن ب أ · Verb
عِبَادِي
My slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
أَنِّي
that I · Root: ا ن ي · Particle
أَنَا
I am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
الْغَفُورُ
the Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun
الرَّحِيمُ
the Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَأَنَّ عَذَابِي هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الْأَلِيمُ ٥٠

[15:50] And that My Torment is indeed the most painful torment.

وَأَنَّ عَذَابِي
And that My Torment
هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الْأَلِيمُ
is indeed the most painful torment.
وَأَنَّ
And that · Root: أ ن · Particle
عَذَابِي
My punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun
هُوَ
it · Pronoun
الْعَذَابُ
(is) the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun
الْأَلِيمُ
the most painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

وَنَبِّئْهُمْ عَن ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ٥١

[15:51] And tell them about the guests (the angels) of Ibrahim (Abraham).

وَنَبِّئْهُمْ
And tell them
عَن ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
about the guests (the angels) of Ibrahim (Abraham)
وَنَبِّئْهُمْ
And inform them · Root: ن ب أ · Verb
عَن
about · Root: ع ن · Particle
ضَيْفِ
(the) guests · Root: ض ي ف · Noun
إِبْرَاهِيمَ
(of) Ibrahim · Root: ب ر ه م · Noun

إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا قَالَ إِنَّا مِنكُمْ وَجِلُونَ ٥٢

[15:52] When they entered unto him, and said: Salaman (peace)! [Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "Indeed! We are afraid of you."

إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ
When they entered unto him
فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا
and said: Salaman (peace)!
قَالَ إِنَّا مِنكُمْ وَجِلُونَ
Ibrahim (Abraham) said: 'Indeed! We are afraid of you.'
إِذْ
When · Root: إ ذ · Particle
دَخَلُوا
they entered · Root: د خ ل · Verb
عَلَيْهِ
upon him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
فَقَالُوا
and said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
سَلَامًا
Peace · Root: س ل م · Noun
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّا
Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
مِنكُمْ
(are) of you · Pronoun
وَجِلُونَ
afraid · Root: و ج ل · Noun

قَالُوا لَا تَوْجَلْ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَامٍ عَلِيمٍ ٥٣

[15:53] They (the angels) said: "Do not be afraid! We give you glad tidings of a boy (son) possessing much knowledge and wisdom."

قَالُوا
They (the angels) said:
لَا تَوْجَلْ
Do not be afraid!
إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ
We give you glad tidings
بِغُلَامٍ
of a boy (son)
عَلِيمٍ
possessing much knowledge and wisdom.
قَالُوا
They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَا
(Do) not · Particle
تَوْجَلْ
be afraid · Root: و ج ل · Verb
إِنَّا
indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
نُبَشِّرُكَ
[we] bring glad tidings to you · Root: ب ش ر · Verb
بِغُلَامٍ
of a boy · Root: غ ل م · Noun
عَلِيمٍ
learned · Root: ع ل م · Noun

قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِي عَلَىٰ أَن مَّسَّنِيَ الْكِبَرُ فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ ٥٤

[15:54] [Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "Do you give me glad tidings (of a son) when old age has overtaken me? Of what then is your news?"

قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِي
Do you give me glad tidings
عَلَىٰ أَن مَّسَّنِيَ الْكِبَرُ
when old age has overtaken me?
فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ
Of what then is your news?
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِي
Do you give me glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb
عَلَىٰ
Do you give me glad tidings · Particle
أَن
although · Particle
مَّسَّنِيَ
has overtaken me · Root: م س س · Verb
الْكِبَرُ
old age · Root: ك ب ر · Noun
فَبِمَ
Then about what · Root: ف ب م · Particle
تُبَشِّرُونَ
you give glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

قَالُوا بَشَّرْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ الْقَانِطِينَ ٥٥

[15:55] They (the angels) said: "We give you glad tidings in truth. So be not of the despairing ones."

قَالُوا
They (the angels) said:
بَشَّرْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ
We give you glad tidings in truth.
فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ الْقَانِطِينَ
So be not of the despairing ones.
قَالُوا
They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
بَشَّرْنَاكَ
We give you glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb
بِالْحَقِّ
in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
فَلَا
so (do) not · Particle
تَكُن
be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِّنَ
of · Root: م ن · Particle
الْقَانِطِينَ
the despairing · Root: ق ن ط · Noun

قَالَ وَمَن يَقْنَطُ مِن رَّحْمَةِ رَبِّهِ إِلَّا الضَّالُّونَ ٥٦

[15:56] [Ibrahim (Abraham)] said: "And who despairs of the Mercy of his Lord except those who are astray?"

قَالَ
said
وَمَن يَقْنَطُ مِن رَّحْمَةِ رَبِّهِ
And who despairs of the Mercy of his Lord
إِلَّا الضَّالُّونَ
except those who are astray?
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
وَمَن
And who · Particle
يَقْنَطُ
despairs · Root: ق ن ط · Verb
مِن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
رَّحْمَةِ
(the) Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun
رَبِّهِ
(of) his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
الضَّالُّونَ
those who are astray · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ ٥٧

[15:57] [Ibrahim (Abraham) again] said: "What then is the business on which you have come, O Messengers?"

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ
[Ibrahim (Abraham) again] said: 'What then is the business'
أَيُّهَا الْمُرْسَلُونَ
on which you have come, O Messengers?
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَمَا
Then what · Root: ف م ا · Particle
خَطْبُكُمْ
(is) your business · Root: خ ط ب · Noun
أَيُّهَا
O messengers · Root: أ ي ه · Particle
الْمُرْسَلُونَ
O messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

قَالُوا إِنَّا أُرْسِلْنَا إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِينَ ٥٨

[15:58] They (the angels) said: "We have been sent to a people who are Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners).

قَالُوا
They (the angels) said:
إِنَّا أُرْسِلْنَا
We have been sent
إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ
to a people
مُّجْرِمِينَ
who are Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners).
قَالُوا
They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّا
Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
أُرْسِلْنَا
[we] have been sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb
إِلَىٰ
to · Particle
قَوْمٍ
a people · Root: ق و م · Noun
مُّجْرِمِينَ
criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

إِلَّا آلَ لُوطٍ إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٥٩

[15:59] "(All) except the family of Lout (Lot). Them all we are surely going to save (from destruction).

إِلَّا آلَ لُوطٍ
(All) except the family of Lout (Lot).
إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ
Them all we are surely going to save
أَجْمَعِينَ
(from destruction).
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
آلَ
the family · Root: ا ل · Noun
لُوطٍ
of Lut · Root: ل و ط · Noun
إِنَّا
indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ
surely will save them · Root: ن ج و · Verb
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ قَدَّرْنَا ۙ إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ الْغَابِرِينَ ٦٠

[15:60] "Except his wife, of whom We have decreed that she shall be of those who remain behind (i.e. she will be destroyed)."

إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ
Except his wife,
قَدَّرْنَا ۙ
of whom We have decreed
إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ الْغَابِرِينَ
that she shall be of those who remain behind (i.e. she will be destroyed).
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
امْرَأَتَهُ
his wife · Root: أ م ر · Noun
قَدَّرْنَا ۙ
We have decreed · Root: ق د ر · Verb
إِنَّهَا
that she · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
لَمِنَ
(is) surely of · Root: ل م ن · Particle
الْغَابِرِينَ
those who remain behind · Root: غ ب ر · Noun

فَلَمَّا جَاءَ آلَ لُوطٍ الْمُرْسَلُونَ ٦١

[15:61] Then, when the Messengers (the angels) came unto the family of Lout (Lot).

فَلَمَّا جَاءَ
Then, when came
آلَ لُوطٍ
the family of Lout (Lot)
الْمُرْسَلُونَ
the Messengers (the angels)
فَلَمَّا
And when · Root: ل م · Particle
جَاءَ
came · Root: ج ا ء · Verb
آلَ
(to the) family · Root: ا ل · Noun
لُوطٍ
(of) Lut · Root: ل و ط · Noun
الْمُرْسَلُونَ
the messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ مُّنكَرُونَ ٦٢

[15:62] He said: "Verily! You are people unknown to me."

قَالَ
He said:
إِنَّكُمْ
Verily! You are
قَوْمٌ
people
مُّنكَرُونَ
unknown to me.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّكُمْ
Indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle
قَوْمٌ
(are) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun
مُّنكَرُونَ
unknown · Root: ن ك ر · Noun

قَالُوا بَلْ جِئْنَاكَ بِمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَمْتَرُونَ ٦٣

[15:63] They said: "Nay, we have come to you with that (torment) which they have been doubting.

قَالُوا
They said:
بَلْ جِئْنَاكَ
Nay, we have come to you
بِمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَمْتَرُونَ
with that (torment) which they have been doubting.
قَالُوا
They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
بَلْ
Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle
جِئْنَاكَ
we have come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
بِمَا
with what · Root: ب م · Particle
كَانُوا
they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
فِيهِ
in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
يَمْتَرُونَ
disputing · Root: م ت ر · Verb

وَأَتَيْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ وَإِنَّا لَصَادِقُونَ ٦٤

[15:64] "And we have brought to you the truth (the news of the destruction of your nation) and certainly, we tell the truth.

وَأَتَيْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ
And we have brought to you the truth
وَإِنَّا لَصَادِقُونَ
and certainly, we tell the truth
وَأَتَيْنَاكَ
And we have come to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
بِالْحَقِّ
with the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَإِنَّا
and indeed, we · Root: إ ن · Particle
لَصَادِقُونَ
surely (are) truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

فَأَسْرِ بِأَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ وَاتَّبِعْ أَدْبَارَهُمْ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنكُمْ أَحَدٌ وَامْضُوا حَيْثُ تُؤْمَرُونَ ٦٥

[15:65] "Then travel in a part of the night with your family, and you go behind them in the rear, and let no one amongst you look back, but go on to where you are ordered."

فَأَسْرِ بِأَهْلِكَ
Then travel with your family
بِقِطْعٍ مِّنَ اللَّيْلِ
in a part of the night
وَاتَّبِعْ أَدْبَارَهُمْ
and you go behind them in the rear
وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنكُمْ أَحَدٌ
and let no one amongst you look back
وَامْضُوا حَيْثُ تُؤْمَرُونَ
but go on to where you are ordered
فَأَسْرِ
So travel · Root: أ س ر · Verb
بِأَهْلِكَ
with your family · Root: أ ه ل · Noun
بِقِطْعٍ
in a portion · Root: ق ط ع · Noun
مِّنَ
of · Root: م ن · Particle
اللَّيْلِ
the night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun
وَاتَّبِعْ
and follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
أَدْبَارَهُمْ
their backs · Root: د ب ر · Noun
وَلَا
and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
يَلْتَفِتْ
let look back · Root: ل ف ت · Verb
مِنكُمْ
among you · Pronoun
أَحَدٌ
anyone · Root: أ ح د · Noun
وَامْضُوا
and go on · Root: م ض ي · Verb
حَيْثُ
where · Root: ح ي ث · Particle
تُؤْمَرُونَ
you are ordered · Root: أ م ر · Verb

وَقَضَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ ذَٰلِكَ الْأَمْرَ أَنَّ دَابِرَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ مَقْطُوعٌ مُّصْبِحِينَ ٦٦

[15:66] And We made known this decree to him, that the root of those (sinners) was to be cut off in the early morning.

وَقَضَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ ذَٰلِكَ الْأَمْرَ
And We made known this decree to him,
أَنَّ دَابِرَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ
that the root of those (sinners)
مَقْطُوعٌ مُّصْبِحِينَ
was to be cut off in the early morning.
وَقَضَيْنَا
And We conveyed · Root: ق ض ي · Verb
إِلَيْهِ
to him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle
ذَٰلِكَ
[that] · Pronoun
الْأَمْرَ
the matter · Root: أ م ر · Noun
أَنَّ
that · Particle
دَابِرَ
(the) root · Root: د ب ر · Noun
هَٰؤُلَاءِ
(of) these · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun
مَقْطُوعٌ
would be cut off · Root: ق ط ع · Noun
مُّصْبِحِينَ
(by) early morning · Root: ص ب ح · Noun

وَجَاءَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ ٦٧

[15:67] And the inhabitants of the city came rejoicing (at the news of the young men's arrival).

وَجَاءَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ
And the inhabitants of the city came
يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
rejoicing (at the news of the young men's arrival)
وَجَاءَ
And came · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
أَهْلُ
(the) people · Root: أ ه ل · Noun
الْمَدِينَةِ
(of) the city · Root: م د ن · Noun
يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
rejoicing · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

قَالَ إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ ضَيْفِي فَلَا تَفْضَحُونِ ٦٨

[15:68] [Lout (Lot)] said: "Verily! these are my guests, so shame me not.

قَالَ
said
إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ ضَيْفِي
Verily! these are my guests
فَلَا تَفْضَحُونِ
so shame me not
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
هَٰؤُلَاءِ
these · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun
ضَيْفِي
(are) my guests · Root: ض ي ف · Noun
فَلَا
so (do) not · Particle
تَفْضَحُونِ
shame me · Root: ف ض ح · Verb

وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُخْزُونِ ٦٩

[15:69] "And fear Allah and disgrace me not."

وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ
And fear Allah
وَلَا تُخْزُونِ
and disgrace me not
وَاتَّقُوا
And fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb
اللَّهَ
Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَلَا
and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
تُخْزُونِ
disgrace me · Root: خ ز ي · Verb

قَالُوا أَوَلَمْ نَنْهَكَ عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ ٧٠

[15:70] They (people of the city) said: "Did we not forbid you to entertain (or protect) any of the 'Alamin (people, foreigners, strangers, etc. from us)?"

قَالُوا
They said:
أَوَلَمْ نَنْهَكَ
Did we not forbid you
عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ
to entertain (or protect) any of the 'Alamin (people, foreigners, strangers, etc. from us)?
قَالُوا
They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
أَوَلَمْ
Did not · Root: ا و ل · Particle
نَنْهَكَ
we forbid you · Root: ن ه ك · Verb
عَنِ
from · Root: ع ن · Particle
الْعَالَمِينَ
the world · Root: ع ل م · Noun

قَالَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ بَنَاتِي إِن كُنتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ ٧١

[15:71] [Lout (Lot)] said: "These (the girls of the nation) are my daughters (to marry lawfully), if you must act (so)."

قَالَ هَٰؤُلَاءِ
said: these (the girls of the nation)
بَنَاتِي
are my daughters
إِن كُنتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ
if you must act (so)
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
هَٰؤُلَاءِ
These · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun
بَنَاتِي
(are) my daughters · Root: ب ن ت · Noun
إِن
if · Root: ا ن · Particle
كُنتُمْ
you would be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
فَاعِلِينَ
doers · Root: ف ع ل · Noun

لَعَمْرُكَ إِنَّهُمْ لَفِي سَكْرَتِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ ٧٢

[15:72] Verily, by your life (O Muhammad SAW), in their wild intoxication, they were wandering blindly.

لَعَمْرُكَ
Verily, by your life (O Muhammad SAW)
إِنَّهُمْ لَفِي سَكْرَتِهِمْ
in their wild intoxication
يَعْمَهُونَ
they were wandering blindly
لَعَمْرُكَ
By your life · Root: ع م ر · Particle
إِنَّهُمْ
indeed, they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
لَفِي
were in · Root: ف ي · Particle
سَكْرَتِهِمْ
their intoxication · Root: س ك ر · Noun
يَعْمَهُونَ
wandering blindly · Root: ع م ه · Verb

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ مُشْرِقِينَ ٧٣

[15:73] So As-Saihah (torment - awful cry, etc.) overtook them at the time of sunrise;

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
So overtook them
الصَّيْحَةُ
the torment (awful cry, etc.)
مُشْرِقِينَ
at the time of sunrise
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
So, seized them · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb
الصَّيْحَةُ
the awful cry · Root: ص ي ح · Noun
مُشْرِقِينَ
at sunrise · Root: ش ر ق · Noun

فَجَعَلْنَا عَالِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ ٧٤

[15:74] And We turned (the towns of Sodom in Palestine) upside down and rained down on them stones of baked clay.

فَجَعَلْنَا عَالِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا
And We turned (the towns of Sodom in Palestine) upside down
وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ
and rained down on them
حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ
stones of baked clay
فَجَعَلْنَا
And We made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
عَالِيَهَا
its highest (part) · Root: ع ل و · Noun
سَافِلَهَا
its lowest · Root: س ف ل · Noun
وَأَمْطَرْنَا
and We rained · Root: م ط ر · Verb
عَلَيْهِمْ
upon them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
حِجَارَةً
stones · Root: ح ج ر · Noun
مِّن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
سِجِّيلٍ
baked clay · Root: س ج ل · Noun

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ ٧٥

[15:75] Surely! In this are signs, for those who see (or understand or learn the lessons from the Signs of Allah).

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ
Surely! In this
لَآيَاتٍ
are signs
لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ
for those who see (or understand or learn the lessons from the Signs of Allah)
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
فِي
in · Particle
ذَٰلِكَ
that · Pronoun
لَآيَاتٍ
(are) the Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun
لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ
for those who discern · Root: و س م · Noun

وَإِنَّهَا لَبِسَبِيلٍ مُّقِيمٍ ٧٦

[15:76] And verily! They (the cities) were right on the highroad (from Makkah to Syria i.e. the place where the Dead Sea is now).

وَإِنَّهَا
And verily!
لَبِسَبِيلٍ مُّقِيمٍ
They (the cities) were right on the highroad (from Makkah to Syria i.e. the place where the Dead Sea is now).
وَإِنَّهَا
And indeed, it · Particle
لَبِسَبِيلٍ
(is) on a road · Root: س ب ل · Noun
مُّقِيمٍ
established · Root: ق و م · Noun

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٧٧

[15:77] Surely! Therein is indeed a sign for the believers.

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ
Surely! Therein
لَآيَةً
is indeed a sign
لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
for the believers
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
فِي
in · Particle
ذَٰلِكَ
that · Pronoun
لَآيَةً
surely (is) a Sign · Root: آ ي ة · Noun
لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
for the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَإِن كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ لَظَالِمِينَ ٧٨

[15:78] And the dwellers in the wood [i.e. the people of Madyan (Midian) to whom Prophet Shu'aib was sent by Allah), were also Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.).

وَإِن كَانَ
And (if) there were
أَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ
the dwellers in the wood
لَظَالِمِينَ
were also Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.)
وَإِن
And were · Root: و ا ن · Particle
كَانَ
And were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
أَصْحَابُ
(the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun
الْأَيْكَةِ
(of) the wood · Root: أ ي ك · Noun
لَظَالِمِينَ
surely wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

فَانتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَبِإِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ ٧٩

[15:79] So, We took vengeance on them. They are both on an open highway, plain to see.

فَانتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ
So, We took vengeance on them.
وَإِنَّهُمَا
They are both
لَبِإِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ
on an open highway, plain to see.
فَانتَقَمْنَا
So We took retribution · Root: ن ق م · Verb
مِنْهُمْ
from them · Particle
وَإِنَّهُمَا
and indeed, they both · Root: إ ن · Particle
لَبِإِمَامٍ
(were) on a highway · Root: أ م م · Noun
مُّبِينٍ
clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ أَصْحَابُ الْحِجْرِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ ٨٠

[15:80] And verily, the dwellers of Al-Hijr (the rocky tract) denied the Messengers.

وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ
And verily, denied
أَصْحَابُ الْحِجْرِ
the dwellers of Al-Hijr (the rocky tract)
الْمُرْسَلِينَ
the Messengers
وَلَقَدْ
And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
كَذَّبَ
denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb
أَصْحَابُ
(the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun
الْحِجْرِ
(of) the Rocky Tract · Root: ح ج ر · Noun
الْمُرْسَلِينَ
the Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَآتَيْنَاهُمْ آيَاتِنَا فَكَانُوا عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ ٨١

[15:81] And We gave them Our Signs, but they were averse to them.

وَآتَيْنَاهُمْ
And We gave them
آيَاتِنَا
Our Signs
فَكَانُوا
but they were
عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ
averse to them
وَآتَيْنَاهُمْ
And We gave them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
آيَاتِنَا
Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun
فَكَانُوا
but they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb
عَنْهَا
from them · Root: ع ن ه · Particle
مُعْرِضِينَ
turning away · Root: ع ر ض · Noun

وَكَانُوا يَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا آمِنِينَ ٨٢

[15:82] And they used to hew out dwellings from the mountains (feeling themselves) secure.

وَكَانُوا
And they used to
يَنْحِتُونَ
hew out
مِنَ الْجِبَالِ
from the mountains
بُيُوتًا
dwellings
آمِنِينَ
(feeling themselves) secure
وَكَانُوا
And they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb
يَنْحِتُونَ
carve · Root: ن ح ت · Verb
مِنَ
from · Particle
الْجِبَالِ
the mountains · Root: ج ب ل · Noun
بُيُوتًا
houses · Root: ب ي ت · Noun
آمِنِينَ
secure · Root: أ م ن · Noun

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ مُصْبِحِينَ ٨٣

[15:83] But As-Saihah (torment - awful cry etc.) overtook them in the early morning (of the fourth day of their promised punishment days).

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ
But As-Saihah (torment - awful cry etc.) overtook them
مُصْبِحِينَ
in the early morning (of the fourth day of their promised punishment days)
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
But seized them · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb
الصَّيْحَةُ
the awful cry · Root: ص ي ح · Noun
مُصْبِحِينَ
(at) early morning · Root: ص ب ح · Noun

فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ ٨٤

[15:84] And all that which they used to earn availed them not.

فَمَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم
And all that which availed them not
مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ
that which they used to earn
فَمَا
And not · Root: ف م ا · Particle
أَغْنَىٰ
availed · Root: غ ن ي · Verb
عَنْهُم
them · Root: ع ن · Particle
مَّا
what · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانُوا
they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb
يَكْسِبُونَ
earn · Root: ك س ب · Verb

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ ۗ وَإِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَآتِيَةٌ ۖ فَاصْفَحِ الصَّفْحَ الْجَمِيلَ ٨٥

[15:85] And We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them except with truth, and the Hour is surely coming, so overlook (O Muhammad SAW), their faults with gracious forgiveness. [This was before the ordainment of Jihad holy fighting in Allah's Cause].

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا
And We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them
إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ ۗ
except with truth
وَإِنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَآتِيَةٌ ۖ
and the Hour is surely coming
فَاصْفَحِ الصَّفْحَ الْجَمِيلَ
so overlook (O Muhammad SAW), their faults with gracious forgiveness
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
خَلَقْنَا
We created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
السَّمَاوَاتِ
the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
وَالْأَرْضَ
and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
وَمَا
and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle
بَيْنَهُمَا
(is) between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
بِالْحَقِّ ۗ
in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
السَّاعَةَ
the Hour · Root: س و ع · Noun
لَآتِيَةٌ ۖ
(is) surely coming · Root: أ ت ي · Noun
فَاصْفَحِ
So overlook · Root: ص ف ح · Verb
الصَّفْحَ
(with) forgiveness · Root: ص ف ح · Noun
الْجَمِيلَ
gracious · Root: ج م ل · Noun

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ الْخَلَّاقُ الْعَلِيمُ ٨٦

[15:86] Verily, your Lord is the All-Knowing Creator.

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ
Verily, your Lord is
هُوَ الْخَلَّاقُ
the All-Knowing Creator
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
رَبَّكَ
your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
هُوَ
He · Pronoun
الْخَلَّاقُ
(is) the Creator · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
الْعَلِيمُ
the All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ سَبْعًا مِّنَ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنَ الْعَظِيمَ ٨٧

[15:87] And indeed, We have bestowed upon you seven of Al-Mathani (the seven repeatedly recited Verses), (i.e. Surat Al-Fatiha) and the Grand Quran.

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ
And indeed, We have bestowed upon you
سَبْعًا مِّنَ الْمَثَانِي
seven of Al-Mathani
وَالْقُرْآنَ الْعَظِيمَ
and the Grand Quran.
وَلَقَدْ
And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
آتَيْنَاكَ
We have given you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
سَبْعًا
seven · Root: س ب ع · Noun
مِّنَ
of · Root: م ن · Particle
الْمَثَانِي
the oft-repeated · Root: ث ن ي · Noun
وَالْقُرْآنَ
and the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun
الْعَظِيمَ
Great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

لَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٨٨

[15:88] Look not with your eyes ambitiously at what We have bestowed on certain classes of them (the disbelievers), nor grieve over them. And lower your wings for the believers (be courteous to the fellow-believers).

لَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ
Look not with your eyes ambitiously
إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّنْهُمْ
at what We have bestowed on certain classes of them (the disbelievers)
وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ
nor grieve over them.
وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And lower your wings for the believers (be courteous to the fellow-believers).
لَا
(Do) not · Particle
تَمُدَّنَّ
extend · Root: م د د · Verb
عَيْنَيْكَ
your eyes · Root: ع ي ن · Noun
إِلَىٰ
towards · Particle
مَا
what · Root: م ا · Particle
مَتَّعْنَا
We have bestowed · Root: م ت ع · Verb
بِهِ
with it · Root: ه · Pronoun
أَزْوَاجًا
(to) categories · Root: ز و ج · Noun
مِّنْهُمْ
of them · Root: م ن · Particle
وَلَا
and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
تَحْزَنْ
grieve · Root: ح ز ن · Verb
عَلَيْهِمْ
over them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
وَاخْفِضْ
And lower · Root: خ ف ض · Verb
جَنَاحَكَ
your wing · Root: ج ن ح · Noun
لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
to the believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

وَقُلْ إِنِّي أَنَا النَّذِيرُ الْمُبِينُ ٨٩

[15:89] And say: "I am indeed a plain warner."

وَقُلْ
And say:
إِنِّي أَنَا
I am indeed
النَّذِيرُ الْمُبِينُ
a plain warner.
وَقُلْ
And say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنِّي
Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَنَا
[I] am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
النَّذِيرُ
a warner · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun
الْمُبِينُ
clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

كَمَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَى الْمُقْتَسِمِينَ ٩٠

[15:90] As We have sent down on the dividers, (Quraish pagans or Jews and Christians).

كَمَا أَنزَلْنَا
As We have sent down
عَلَى الْمُقْتَسِمِينَ
on the dividers
كَمَا
As · Root: ك م ا · Particle
أَنزَلْنَا
We sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
عَلَى
on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
الْمُقْتَسِمِينَ
those who divided · Root: ق س م · Noun

الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ ٩١

[15:91] Who have made the Quran into parts. (i.e. believed in a part and disbelieved in the other).

الَّذِينَ
Who have
جَعَلُوا
made
الْقُرْآنَ
the Quran
عِضِينَ
into parts. (i.e. believed in a part and disbelieved in the other)
الَّذِينَ
Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
جَعَلُوا
have made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
الْقُرْآنَ
the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun
عِضِينَ
(in) parts · Root: ع ض د · Noun

فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٩٢

[15:92] So, by your Lord (O Muhammad SAW), We shall certainly call all of them to account.

فَوَرَبِّكَ
So, by your Lord (O Muhammad SAW),
لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُمْ
We shall certainly call them
أَجْمَعِينَ
all to account.
فَوَرَبِّكَ
So by your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Particle
لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُمْ
surely We will question them · Root: س أ ل · Verb
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

عَمَّا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ ٩٣

[15:93] For all that they used to do.

عَمَّا كَانُوا
For all that they
يَعْمَلُونَ
used to do
عَمَّا
About what · Particle
كَانُوا
they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb
يَعْمَلُونَ
do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ٩٤

[15:94] Therefore proclaim openly (Allah's Message Islamic Monotheism) that which you are commanded, and turn away from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, and disbelievers, etc. - see V. 2:105).

فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ
Therefore proclaim openly that which you are commanded
وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ
and turn away from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, and disbelievers, etc.)
فَاصْدَعْ
So proclaim · Root: ص د ع · Verb
بِمَا
of what · Root: ب م · Particle
تُؤْمَرُ
you are ordered · Root: أ م ر · Verb
وَأَعْرِضْ
and turn away · Root: ع ر ض · Verb
عَنِ
from · Root: ع ن · Particle
الْمُشْرِكِينَ
the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

إِنَّا كَفَيْنَاكَ الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ ٩٥

[15:95] Truly! We will suffice you against the scoffers.

إِنَّا كَفَيْنَاكَ
Truly! We will suffice you
الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ
against the scoffers.
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
كَفَيْنَاكَ
[We] are sufficient for you · Root: ك ف ي · Verb
الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ
(against) the mockers · Root: ه ز أ · Noun

الَّذِينَ يَجْعَلُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ ۚ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ٩٦

[15:96] Who set up along with Allah another ilah (god), they will come to know.

الَّذِينَ يَجْعَلُونَ
Who set up
مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ ۚ
along with Allah another ilah (god)
فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
they will come to know
الَّذِينَ
Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يَجْعَلُونَ
set up · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
مَعَ
with · Root: م ع · Particle
اللَّهِ
Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِلَٰهًا
god · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
آخَرَ ۚ
another · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
فَسَوْفَ
But soon · Root: س و ف · Particle
يَعْلَمُونَ
they will come to know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدْرُكَ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ ٩٧

[15:97] Indeed, We know that your breast is straitened at what they say.

وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ
Indeed, We know
أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدْرُكَ
that your breast is straitened
بِمَا يَقُولُونَ
at what they say.
وَلَقَدْ
And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle
نَعْلَمُ
We know · Root: ع ل م · Verb
أَنَّكَ
that [you] · Root: أ ن ن · Particle
يَضِيقُ
(is) straitened · Root: ض ي ق · Verb
صَدْرُكَ
your breast · Root: ص د ر · Noun
بِمَا
by what · Root: ب م · Particle
يَقُولُونَ
they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَكُن مِّنَ السَّاجِدِينَ ٩٨

[15:98] So glorify the praises of your Lord and be of those who prostrate themselves (to Him).

فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ
So glorify the praises of your Lord
وَكُن مِّنَ السَّاجِدِينَ
and be of those who prostrate themselves (to Him)
فَسَبِّحْ
So glorify · Root: س ب ح · Verb
بِحَمْدِ
with the praise · Root: ح م د · Noun
رَبِّكَ
(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَكُن
and be · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِّنَ
of · Root: م ن · Particle
السَّاجِدِينَ
those who prostrate · Root: س ج د · Noun

وَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَكَ الْيَقِينُ ٩٩

[15:99] And worship your Lord until there comes unto you the certainty (i.e. death).

وَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ
And worship your Lord
حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَكَ
until there comes unto you
الْيَقِينُ
the certainty (i.e. death)
وَاعْبُدْ
And worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb
رَبَّكَ
your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
حَتَّىٰ
until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle
يَأْتِيَكَ
comes to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
الْيَقِينُ
the certainty · Root: ي ق ن · Noun