الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَنزَلَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِ الْكِتَابَ وَلَمْ يَجْعَل لَّهُ عِوَجًا ۜ ١

[18:1] All the praises and thanks be to Allah, Who has sent down to His slave (Muhammad SAW) the Book (the Quran), and has not placed therein any crookedness.

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ

All the praises and thanks be to Allah

الَّذِي أَنزَلَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِ الْكِتَابَ

Who has sent down to His slave (Muhammad SAW) the Book (the Quran)

وَلَمْ يَجْعَل لَّهُ عِوَجًا ۜ

and has not placed therein any crookedness

الْحَمْدُ

All Praise · Root: ح م د · Noun

لِلَّهِ

(is) for Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الَّذِي

the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

أَنزَلَ

(has) revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَىٰ

to · Particle

عَبْدِهِ

His slave · Root: ع ب د · Noun

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

وَلَمْ

and not · Particle

يَجْعَل

(has) made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لَّهُ

in it · Particle

عِوَجًا ۜ

any crookedness · Root: ع و ج · Noun

قَيِّمًا لِّيُنذِرَ بَأْسًا شَدِيدًا مِّن لَّدُنْهُ وَيُبَشِّرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ الصَّالِحَاتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا حَسَنًا ٢

[18:2] (He has made it) Straight to give warning (to the disbelievers) of a severe punishment from Him, and to give glad tidings to the believers (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism), who work righteous deeds, that they shall have a fair reward (i.e. Paradise).

قَيِّمًا

(He has made it) Straight

لِّيُنذِرَ

to give warning

بَأْسًا شَدِيدًا

(to the disbelievers) of a severe punishment

مِّن لَّدُنْهُ

from Him

وَيُبَشِّرَ

and to give glad tidings

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

to the believers

الَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ الصَّالِحَاتِ

(in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism), who work righteous deeds

أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا حَسَنًا

that they shall have a fair reward (i.e. Paradise)

قَيِّمًا

Straight · Root: ق و م · Noun

لِّيُنذِرَ

to warn · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb

بَأْسًا

(of) a punishment · Root: ب أ س · Noun

شَدِيدًا

severe · Root: ش د د · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

لَّدُنْهُ

near Him · Root: ل د ن · Particle

وَيُبَشِّرَ

and give glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

(to) the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَعْمَلُونَ

do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

أَنَّ

that · Particle

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

أَجْرًا

(is) a good reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

حَسَنًا

(is) a good reward · Root: ح س ن · Noun

مَّاكِثِينَ فِيهِ أَبَدًا ٣

[18:3] They shall abide therein forever.

مَّاكِثِينَ فِيهِ

They shall abide therein

أَبَدًا

forever

مَّاكِثِينَ

(They will) abide · Root: م ك ث · Noun

فِيهِ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

أَبَدًا

forever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

وَيُنذِرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا ٤

[18:4] And to warn those (Jews, Christians, and pagans) who say, "Allah has begotten a son (or offspring or children)."

وَيُنذِرَ

And to warn

الَّذِينَ قَالُوا

those who say

اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا

Allah has begotten a son (or offspring or children)

وَيُنذِرَ

And to warn · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

قَالُوا

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اتَّخَذَ

Allah has taken · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has taken · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَدًا

a son · Root: و ل د · Noun

مَّا لَهُم بِهِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ وَلَا لِآبَائِهِمْ ۚ كَبُرَتْ كَلِمَةً تَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِهِمْ ۚ إِن يَقُولُونَ إِلَّا كَذِبًا ٥

[18:5] No knowledge have they of such a thing, nor had their fathers. Mighty is the word that comes out of their mouths [i.e. He begot (took) sons and daughters]. They utter nothing but a lie.

مَّا لَهُم بِهِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ

No knowledge have they of such a thing

وَلَا لِآبَائِهِمْ ۚ

nor had their fathers

كَبُرَتْ كَلِمَةً

Mighty is the word

تَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِهِمْ ۚ

that comes out of their mouths

إِن يَقُولُونَ إِلَّا كَذِبًا

They utter nothing but a lie

مَّا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

لَهُم

they have · Pronoun

بِهِ

about it · Root: ه · Pronoun

مِنْ

any · Particle

عِلْمٍ

knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

لِآبَائِهِمْ ۚ

their forefathers · Root: ا ب · Noun

كَبُرَتْ

Mighty (is) · Root: ك ب ر · Verb

كَلِمَةً

the word · Root: ك ل م · Noun

تَخْرُجُ

(that) comes out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِنْ

of · Particle

أَفْوَاهِهِمْ ۚ

their mouths · Root: ف م · Noun

إِن

Not · Root: ا ن · Particle

يَقُولُونَ

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

كَذِبًا

a lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

فَلَعَلَّكَ بَاخِعٌ نَّفْسَكَ عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِمْ إِن لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا بِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَسَفًا ٦

[18:6] Perhaps, you, would kill yourself (O Muhammad SAW) in grief, over their footsteps (for their turning away from you), because they believe not in this narration (the Quran).

فَلَعَلَّكَ

Perhaps, you,

بَاخِعٌ نَّفْسَكَ

would kill yourself

عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِمْ

over their footsteps

إِن لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا

if they do not believe

بِهَٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ

in this narration

أَسَفًا

(the Quran) in grief.

فَلَعَلَّكَ

Then perhaps you would (be) · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

بَاخِعٌ

the one who kills · Root: ب خ ع · Noun

نَّفْسَكَ

yourself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

آثَارِهِمْ

their footsteps · Root: أ ث ر · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يُؤْمِنُوا

they believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِهَٰذَا

in this · Root: ه ذ ا · Particle

الْحَدِيثِ

[the] narration · Root: ح د ث · Noun

أَسَفًا

(in) grief · Root: أ س ف · Noun

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ زِينَةً لَّهَا لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًا ٧

[18:7] Verily! We have made that which is on earth as an adornment for it, in order that We may test them (mankind) as to which of them are best in deeds. [i.e. those who do good deeds in the most perfect manner, that means to do them (deeds) totally for Allah's sake and in accordance to the legal ways of the Prophet SAW].

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا

Verily! We have made

مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ

that which is on earth

زِينَةً لَّهَا

as an adornment for it

لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ

in order that We may test them

أَيُّهُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًا

as to which of them are best in deeds.

إِنَّا

Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

جَعَلْنَا

We have made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

عَلَى

(is) on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

زِينَةً

adornment · Root: ز ي ن · Noun

لَّهَا

for it · Root: ل ه ا · Pronoun

لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ

that We may test [them] · Root: ب ل و · Verb

أَيُّهُمْ

which of them · Root: أ ي ه · Pronoun

أَحْسَنُ

(is) best · Root: ح س ن · Noun

عَمَلًا

(in) deed · Root: ع م ل · Noun

وَإِنَّا لَجَاعِلُونَ مَا عَلَيْهَا صَعِيدًا جُرُزًا ٨

[18:8] And verily! We shall make all that is on it (the earth) a bare dry soil (without any vegetation or trees, etc.).

وَإِنَّا لَجَاعِلُونَ

And verily! We shall make

مَا عَلَيْهَا

all that is on it

صَعِيدًا جُرُزًا

a bare dry soil (without any vegetation or trees, etc.)

وَإِنَّا

And indeed, We · Root: إ ن · Particle

لَجَاعِلُونَ

(will) surely make · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

عَلَيْهَا

(is) on it · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

صَعِيدًا

soil · Root: ص ع د · Noun

جُرُزًا

barren · Root: ج ر ز · Noun

أَمْ حَسِبْتَ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْكَهْفِ وَالرَّقِيمِ كَانُوا مِنْ آيَاتِنَا عَجَبًا ٩

[18:9] Do you think that the people of the Cave and the Inscription (the news or the names of the people of the Cave) were a wonder among Our Signs?

أَمْ حَسِبْتَ

Do you think that

أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الْكَهْفِ وَالرَّقِيمِ

the people of the Cave and the Inscription

كَانُوا مِنْ آيَاتِنَا

were among Our Signs

عَجَبًا

a wonder?

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

حَسِبْتَ

have you thought · Root: ح س ب · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

أَصْحَابَ

(the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

الْكَهْفِ

(of) the cave · Root: ك ه ف · Noun

وَالرَّقِيمِ

and the inscription · Root: ر ق م · Noun

كَانُوا

were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنْ

among · Particle

آيَاتِنَا

Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

عَجَبًا

a wonder · Root: ع ج ب · Noun

إِذْ أَوَى الْفِتْيَةُ إِلَى الْكَهْفِ فَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا آتِنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ رَحْمَةً وَهَيِّئْ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا رَشَدًا ١٠

[18:10] (Remember) when the young men fled for refuge (from their disbelieving folk) to the Cave, they said: "Our Lord! Bestow on us mercy from Yourself, and facilitate for us our affair in the right way!"

إِذْ أَوَى الْفِتْيَةُ إِلَى الْكَهْفِ

(Remember) when the young men fled for refuge (from their disbelieving folk) to the Cave,

فَقَالُوا

they said:

رَبَّنَا آتِنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ رَحْمَةً

"Our Lord! Bestow on us mercy from Yourself,

وَهَيِّئْ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا رَشَدًا

and facilitate for us our affair in the right way!"

إِذْ

When · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَوَى

retreated · Root: أ و ي · Verb

الْفِتْيَةُ

the youths · Root: ف ت ي · Noun

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْكَهْفِ

the cave · Root: ك ه ف · Noun

فَقَالُوا

and they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبَّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

آتِنَا

Grant us · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

لَّدُنكَ

Yourself · Root: ل د ن · Particle

رَحْمَةً

Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَهَيِّئْ

and facilitate · Root: ه ي أ · Verb

لَنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

مِنْ

[from] · Particle

أَمْرِنَا

our affair · Root: أ م ر · Noun

رَشَدًا

(in the) right way · Root: ر ش د · Noun

فَضَرَبْنَا عَلَىٰ آذَانِهِمْ فِي الْكَهْفِ سِنِينَ عَدَدًا ١١

[18:11] Therefore We covered up their (sense of) hearing (causing them, to go in deep sleep) in the Cave for a number of years.

فَضَرَبْنَا عَلَىٰ آذَانِهِمْ

Therefore We covered up their (sense of) hearing

فِي الْكَهْفِ

in the Cave

سِنِينَ عَدَدًا

for a number of years

فَضَرَبْنَا

So We cast · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

آذَانِهِمْ

their ears · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْكَهْفِ

the cave · Root: ك ه ف · Noun

سِنِينَ

years · Root: س ن ة · Noun

عَدَدًا

a number · Root: ع د د · Noun

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَاهُمْ لِنَعْلَمَ أَيُّ الْحِزْبَيْنِ أَحْصَىٰ لِمَا لَبِثُوا أَمَدًا ١٢

[18:12] Then We raised them up (from their sleep), that We might test which of the two parties was best at calculating the time period that they had tarried.

ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَاهُمْ

Then We raised them up (from their sleep)

لِنَعْلَمَ

that We might test

أَيُّ الْحِزْبَيْنِ

which of the two parties

أَحْصَىٰ لِمَا لَبِثُوا أَمَدًا

was best at calculating the time period that they had tarried

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

بَعَثْنَاهُمْ

We raised them up · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

لِنَعْلَمَ

that We make evident · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَيُّ

which · Root: أ ي · Particle

الْحِزْبَيْنِ

(of) the two parties · Root: ح ز ب · Noun

أَحْصَىٰ

best calculated · Root: ح ص ى · Verb

لِمَا

for what · Particle

لَبِثُوا

(they had) remained · Root: ل ب ث · Verb

أَمَدًا

(in) time · Root: أ م د · Noun

نَّحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ نَبَأَهُم بِالْحَقِّ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ آمَنُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَاهُمْ هُدًى ١٣

[18:13] We narrate unto you (O Muhammad SAW) their story with truth: Truly! They were young men who believed in their Lord (Allah), and We increased them in guidance.

نَّحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ

We narrate unto you (O Muhammad SAW)

نَبَأَهُم بِالْحَقِّ ۚ

their story with truth

إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ

Truly! They were young men

آمَنُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ

who believed in their Lord (Allah)

وَزِدْنَاهُمْ هُدًى

and We increased them in guidance

نَّحْنُ

We · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

نَقُصُّ

narrate · Root: ن ق ص · Verb

عَلَيْكَ

to you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

نَبَأَهُم

their story · Root: ن ب ا · Noun

بِالْحَقِّ ۚ

in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

إِنَّهُمْ

Indeed, they (were) · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

فِتْيَةٌ

youths · Root: ف ت ي · Noun

آمَنُوا

who believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

بِرَبِّهِمْ

in their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَزِدْنَاهُمْ

and We increased them · Root: ز ي د · Verb

هُدًى

(in) guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَرَبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ إِذْ قَامُوا فَقَالُوا رَبُّنَا رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَن نَّدْعُوَ مِن دُونِهِ إِلَٰهًا ۖ لَّقَدْ قُلْنَا إِذًا شَطَطًا ١٤

[18:14] And We made their hearts firm and strong (with the light of Faith in Allah and bestowed upon them patience to bear the separation of their kith and kin and dwellings, etc.) when they stood up and said: "Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, never shall we call upon any ilah (god) other than Him; if we did, we should indeed have uttered an enormity in disbelief.

وَرَبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ

And We made their hearts firm and strong

إِذْ قَامُوا فَقَالُوا

when they stood up and said:

رَبُّنَا رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ

"Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth,

لَن نَّدْعُوَ مِن دُونِهِ إِلَٰهًا ۖ

never shall we call upon any ilah (god) other than Him;

لَّقَدْ قُلْنَا إِذًا شَطَطًا

if we did, we should indeed have uttered an enormity in disbelief.

وَرَبَطْنَا

And We made firm · Root: ر ب ط · Verb

عَلَىٰ

[on] · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَامُوا

they stood up · Root: ق و م · Verb

فَقَالُوا

and said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبُّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

رَبُّ

(is) the Lord · Noun

السَّمَاوَاتِ

(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

لَن

Never · Particle

نَّدْعُوَ

we will invoke · Root: د ع و · Verb

مِن

besides Him · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِهِ

besides Him · Root: د و ن · Particle

إِلَٰهًا ۖ

any god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

لَّقَدْ

Certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle

قُلْنَا

we would have said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِذًا

then · Root: ا ذ ا · Particle

شَطَطًا

an enormity · Root: ش ط ط · Noun

هَٰؤُلَاءِ قَوْمُنَا اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِهِ آلِهَةً ۖ لَّوْلَا يَأْتُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِسُلْطَانٍ بَيِّنٍ ۖ فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا ١٥

[18:15] "These our people have taken for worship aliha (gods) other than Him (Allah). Why do they not bring for them a clear authority? And who does more wrong than he who invents a lie against Allah.

هَٰؤُلَاءِ قَوْمُنَا

These our people

اتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِهِ آلِهَةً ۖ

have taken for worship aliha (gods) other than Him (Allah)

لَّوْلَا يَأْتُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِسُلْطَانٍ بَيِّنٍ ۖ

Why do they not bring for them a clear authority?

فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا

And who does more wrong than he who invents a lie against Allah.

هَٰؤُلَاءِ

These · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun

قَوْمُنَا

our people · Root: ق و م · Noun

اتَّخَذُوا

have taken · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِن

besides Him · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِهِ

besides Him · Root: د و ن · Particle

آلِهَةً ۖ

gods · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

لَّوْلَا

Why not · Particle

يَأْتُونَ

they come · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

عَلَيْهِم

to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

بِسُلْطَانٍ

with an authority · Root: س ل ط · Noun

بَيِّنٍ ۖ

clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

فَمَنْ

And who · Root: ف م n · Particle

أَظْلَمُ

(is) more wrong · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

مِمَّنِ

than (one) who · Particle

افْتَرَىٰ

invents · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

عَلَى

against · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَذِبًا

a lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

وَإِذِ اعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ فَأْوُوا إِلَى الْكَهْفِ يَنشُرْ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِ وَيُهَيِّئْ لَكُم مِّنْ أَمْرِكُم مِّرْفَقًا ١٦

[18:16] (The young men said to one another): "And when you withdraw from them, and that which they worship, except Allah, then seek refuge in the Cave, your Lord will open a way for you from His Mercy and will make easy for you your affair (i.e. will give you what you will need of provision, dwelling, etc.)."

وَإِذِ اعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ

And when you withdraw from them

وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ

and that which they worship, except Allah

فَأْوُوا إِلَى الْكَهْفِ

then seek refuge in the Cave

يَنشُرْ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِ

your Lord will open a way for you from His Mercy

وَيُهَيِّئْ لَكُم مِّنْ أَمْرِكُم مِّرْفَقًا

and will make easy for you your affair (i.e. will give you what you will need of provision, dwelling, etc.)

وَإِذِ

And when · Particle

اعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ

you withdraw from them · Root: ع ز ل · Verb

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

يَعْبُدُونَ

they worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَأْوُوا

then retreat · Root: أ و ي · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْكَهْفِ

the cave · Root: ك ه ف · Noun

يَنشُرْ

Will spread · Root: ن ش ر · Verb

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

رَبُّكُم

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّحْمَتِهِ

His Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَيُهَيِّئْ

and will facilitate · Root: ه ي ا · Verb

لَكُم

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

مِّنْ

[from] · Particle

أَمْرِكُم

your affair · Root: أ م ر · Noun

مِّرْفَقًا

(in) ease · Root: ر ف ق · Noun

۞ وَتَرَى الشَّمْسَ إِذَا طَلَعَت تَّزَاوَرُ عَن كَهْفِهِمْ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ وَإِذَا غَرَبَت تَّقْرِضُهُمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ وَهُمْ فِي فَجْوَةٍ مِّنْهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ ۗ مَن يَهْدِ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ الْمُهْتَدِ ۖ وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُ وَلِيًّا مُّرْشِدًا ١٧

[18:17] And you might have seen the sun, when it rose, declining to the right from their Cave, and when it set, turning away from them to the left, while they lay in the midst of the Cave. That is (one) of the Ayat (proofs, evidences, signs) of Allah. He whom Allah guides, is rightly guided; but he whom He sends astray, for him you will find no Wali (guiding friend) to lead him (to the right Path).

۞ وَتَرَى الشَّمْسَ إِذَا طَلَعَت

And you might have seen the sun, when it rose,

تَّزَاوَرُ عَن كَهْفِهِمْ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ

declining to the right from their Cave,

وَإِذَا غَرَبَت

and when it set,

تَّقْرِضُهُمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ

turning away from them to the left,

وَهُمْ فِي فَجْوَةٍ مِّنْهُ ۚ

while they lay in the midst of the Cave.

ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ ۗ

That is (one) of the Ayat (proofs, evidences, signs) of Allah.

مَن يَهْدِ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ الْمُهْتَدِ ۖ

He whom Allah guides, is rightly guided;

وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُ وَلِيًّا مُّرْشِدًا

but he whom He sends astray, for him you will find no Wali (guiding friend) to lead him (to the right Path).

۞ وَتَرَى

And you (might) have seen · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الشَّمْسَ

the sun · Root: ش م س · Noun

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

طَلَعَت

it rose · Root: ط ل ع · Verb

تَّزَاوَرُ

inclining away · Root: ز و ر · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

كَهْفِهِمْ

their cave · Root: ك ه ف · Noun

ذَاتَ

to · Root: ذ و ت · Noun

الْيَمِينِ

the right · Root: ي م ن · Noun

وَإِذَا

and when · Particle

غَرَبَت

it set · Root: غ ر ب · Verb

تَّقْرِضُهُمْ

passing away from them · Root: ق ر ض · Verb

ذَاتَ

to · Root: ذ و ت · Noun

الشِّمَالِ

the left · Root: ش م ل · Noun

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

فِي

(lay) in · Particle

فَجْوَةٍ

the open space · Root: ف ج و · Noun

مِّنْهُ ۚ

thereof · Root: م ن ه · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

مِنْ

(was) from · Particle

آيَاتِ

(the) Signs · Root: ا ي ء · Noun

اللَّهِ ۗ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَن

Whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَهْدِ

Allah guides · Root: ه د ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah guides · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَهُوَ

and he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

الْمُهْتَدِ ۖ

(is) the guided one · Root: ه ت د · Noun

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

يُضْلِلْ

He lets go astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

فَلَن

then never · Root: ف ل ن · Particle

تَجِدَ

you will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَلِيًّا

a protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

مُّرْشِدًا

a guide · Root: ر ش د · Noun

وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ أَيْقَاظًا وَهُمْ رُقُودٌ ۚ وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ وَذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ ۖ وَكَلْبُهُم بَاسِطٌ ذِرَاعَيْهِ بِالْوَصِيدِ ۚ لَوِ اطَّلَعْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَوَلَّيْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِرَارًا وَلَمُلِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ رُعْبًا ١٨

[18:18] And you would have thought them awake, while they were asleep. And We turned them on their right and on their left sides, and their dog stretching forth his two forelegs at the entrance [of the Cave or in the space near to the entrance of the Cave (as a guard at the gate)]. Had you looked at them, you would certainly have turned back from them in flight, and would certainly have been filled with awe of them.

وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ أَيْقَاظًا

And you would have thought them awake,

وَهُمْ رُقُودٌ ۚ

while they were asleep.

وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ ذَاتَ الْيَمِينِ وَذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ ۖ

And We turned them on their right and on their left sides,

وَكَلْبُهُم بَاسِطٌ ذِرَاعَيْهِ بِالْوَصِيدِ ۚ

and their dog stretching forth his two forelegs at the entrance [of the Cave]

لَوِ اطَّلَعْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ

Had you looked at them,

لَوَلَّيْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِرَارًا

you would certainly have turned back from them in flight,

وَلَمُلِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ رُعْبًا

and would certainly have been filled with awe of them.

وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ

And you (would) think them · Root: ح س ب · Verb

أَيْقَاظًا

awake · Root: و ق ظ · Noun

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

رُقُودٌ ۚ

(were) asleep · Root: ر ق د · Noun

وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ

And We turned them · Root: ق ل ب · Verb

ذَاتَ

to · Root: ذ و ت · Noun

الْيَمِينِ

the right · Root: ي م ن · Noun

وَذَاتَ

and to · Root: ذ و ت · Noun

الشِّمَالِ ۖ

the left · Root: ش م ل · Noun

وَكَلْبُهُم

while their dog · Root: ك ل ب · Noun

بَاسِطٌ

stretched · Root: ب س ط · Noun

ذِرَاعَيْهِ

his two forelegs · Root: ذ ر ع · Noun

بِالْوَصِيدِ ۚ

at the entrance · Root: و ص د · Noun

لَوِ

If · Particle

اطَّلَعْتَ

you had looked · Root: ط ل ع · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

at them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

لَوَلَّيْتَ

you (would) have surely turned back · Root: و ل ي · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

from them · Particle

فِرَارًا

(in) flight · Root: ف ر ر · Noun

وَلَمُلِئْتَ

and surely you would have been filled · Root: م ل أ · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

by them · Particle

رُعْبًا

(with) terror · Root: ر ع ب · Noun

وَكَذَٰلِكَ بَعَثْنَاهُمْ لِيَتَسَاءَلُوا بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ قَالَ قَائِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ ۖ قَالُوا لَبِثْنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ ۚ قَالُوا رَبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثْتُمْ فَابْعَثُوا أَحَدَكُم بِوَرِقِكُمْ هَٰذِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيَنظُرْ أَيُّهَا أَزْكَىٰ طَعَامًا فَلْيَأْتِكُم بِرِزْقٍ مِّنْهُ وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْ وَلَا يُشْعِرَنَّ بِكُمْ أَحَدًا ١٩

[18:19] Likewise, We awakened them (from their long deep sleep) that they might question one another. A speaker from among them said: "How long have you stayed (here)?" They said: "We have stayed (perhaps) a day or part of a day." They said: "Your Lord (Alone) knows best how long you have stayed (here). So send one of you with this silver coin of yours to the town, and let him find out which is the good lawful food, and bring some of that to you. And let him be careful and let no man know of you.

وَكَذَٰلِكَ بَعَثْنَاهُمْ

Likewise, We awakened them

لِيَتَسَاءَلُوا بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ

that they might question one another.

قَالَ قَائِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ

A speaker from among them said:

كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ ۖ

How long have you stayed (here)?

قَالُوا لَبِثْنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ ۚ

They said: We have stayed (perhaps) a day or part of a day.

قَالُوا رَبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثْتُمْ

They said: Your Lord (Alone) knows best how long you have stayed (here).

فَابْعَثُوا أَحَدَكُم بِوَرِقِكُمْ هَٰذِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ

So send one of you with this silver coin of yours to the town,

فَلْيَنظُرْ أَيُّهَا أَزْكَىٰ طَعَامًا

and let him find out which is the good lawful food,

فَلْيَأْتِكُم بِرِزْقٍ مِّنْهُ

and bring some of that to you.

وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْ

And let him be careful

وَلَا يُشْعِرَنَّ بِكُمْ أَحَدًا

and let no man know of you.

وَكَذَٰلِكَ

And similarly · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle

بَعَثْنَاهُمْ

We raised them · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

لِيَتَسَاءَلُوا

that they might question · Root: س أ ل · Verb

بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ

among them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

قَالَ

Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

قَائِلٌ

a speaker · Root: ق و ل · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

among them · Root: م ن · Particle

كَمْ

How long · Root: ك م م · Particle

لَبِثْتُمْ ۖ

have you remained · Root: ل ب ث · Verb

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَبِثْنَا

We have remained · Root: ل ب ث · Verb

يَوْمًا

a day · Root: ي و م · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

بَعْضَ

a part · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

يَوْمٍ ۚ

(of) a day · Root: ي و م · Noun

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبُّكُمْ

Your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَعْلَمُ

knows best · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بِمَا

how long · Root: ب م · Particle

لَبِثْتُمْ

you have remained · Root: ل ب ث · Verb

فَابْعَثُوا

So send · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

أَحَدَكُم

one of you · Root: أ ح د · Noun

بِوَرِقِكُمْ

with this silver coin of yours · Root: و ر ق · Noun

هَٰذِهِ

with this silver coin of yours · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْمَدِينَةِ

the city · Root: م د ن · Noun

فَلْيَنظُرْ

and let him see · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

أَيُّهَا

which is · Root: أ ي ه · Particle

أَزْكَىٰ

the purest · Root: ز ك و · Noun

طَعَامًا

food · Root: ط ع م · Noun

فَلْيَأْتِكُم

and let him bring to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِرِزْقٍ

provision · Root: ر ز ق · Noun

مِّنْهُ

from it · Root: م ن · Particle

وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْ

and let him be cautious · Root: ل ط ف · Verb

وَلَا

And let not be aware · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُشْعِرَنَّ

And let not be aware · Root: ش ع ر · Verb

بِكُمْ

about you · Root: ك م · Particle

أَحَدًا

anyone · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun

إِنَّهُمْ إِن يَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ يَرْجُمُوكُمْ أَوْ يُعِيدُوكُمْ فِي مِلَّتِهِمْ وَلَن تُفْلِحُوا إِذًا أَبَدًا ٢٠

[18:20] "For if they come to know of you, they will stone you (to death or abuse and harm you) or turn you back to their religion, and in that case you will never be successful."

إِنَّهُمْ إِن يَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ

For if they come to know of you

يَرْجُمُوكُمْ أَوْ يُعِيدُوكُمْ فِي مِلَّتِهِمْ

they will stone you (to death or abuse and harm you) or turn you back to their religion

وَلَن تُفْلِحُوا إِذًا أَبَدًا

and in that case you will never be successful.

إِنَّهُمْ

Indeed, [they] · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

يَظْهَرُوا

they come to know · Root: ظ ه ر · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

about you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

يَرْجُمُوكُمْ

they will stone you · Root: ر ج م · Verb

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

يُعِيدُوكُمْ

return you · Root: ع و د · Verb

فِي

to · Particle

مِلَّتِهِمْ

their religion · Root: م ل ل · Noun

وَلَن

And never · Root: ل ن · Particle

تُفْلِحُوا

will you succeed · Root: ف ل ح · Verb

إِذًا

then · Root: ا ذ ا · Particle

أَبَدًا

ever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَعْثَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَا إِذْ يَتَنَازَعُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَمْرَهُمْ ۖ فَقَالُوا ابْنُوا عَلَيْهِم بُنْيَانًا ۖ رَّبُّهُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ ۚ قَالَ الَّذِينَ غَلَبُوا عَلَىٰ أَمْرِهِمْ لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ عَلَيْهِم مَّسْجِدًا ٢١

[18:21] And thus We made their case known to the people, that they might know that the Promise of Allah is true, and that there can be no doubt about the Hour. (Remember) when they (the people of the city) disputed among themselves about their case, they said: "Construct a building over them, their Lord knows best about them," (then) those who won their point said (most probably the disbelievers): "We verily shall build a place of worship over them."

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَعْثَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ

And thus We made their case known to the people,

لِيَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ

that they might know that the Promise of Allah is true,

وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَا

and that there can be no doubt about the Hour.

إِذْ يَتَنَازَعُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَمْرَهُمْ ۖ

(Remember) when they (the people of the city) disputed among themselves about their case,

فَقَالُوا ابْنُوا عَلَيْهِم بُنْيَانًا ۖ

they said: 'Construct a building over them,

رَّبُّهُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ ۚ

their Lord knows best about them,'

قَالَ الَّذِينَ غَلَبُوا عَلَىٰ أَمْرِهِمْ

(then) those who won their point said (most probably the disbelievers):

لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ عَلَيْهِم مَّسْجِدًا

'We verily shall build a place of worship over them.'

وَكَذَٰلِكَ

And similarly · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle

أَعْثَرْنَا

We made known · Root: ع ث ر · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

about them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

لِيَعْلَمُوا

that they might know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

وَعْدَ

(the) Promise · Root: و ع د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حَقٌّ

(is) true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

السَّاعَةَ

(about) the Hour · Root: س و ع · Noun

لَا

(there is) no · Particle

رَيْبَ

doubt · Root: ر ي ب · Noun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

إِذْ

When · Root: إ ذ · Particle

يَتَنَازَعُونَ

they disputed · Root: ن ز ع · Verb

بَيْنَهُمْ

among themselves · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

أَمْرَهُمْ ۖ

about their affair · Root: أ م ر · Noun

فَقَالُوا

and they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

ابْنُوا

Construct · Root: ب ن ي · Verb

عَلَيْهِم

over them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

بُنْيَانًا ۖ

a structure · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

رَّبُّهُمْ

Their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَعْلَمُ

knows best · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بِهِمْ ۚ

about them · Particle

قَالَ

Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

غَلَبُوا

prevailed · Root: غ ل ب · Verb

عَلَىٰ

in · Particle

أَمْرِهِمْ

their matter · Root: أ م ر · Noun

لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ

Surely we will take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

عَلَيْهِم

over them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

مَّسْجِدًا

a place of worship · Root: س ج د · Noun

سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَّابِعُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ خَمْسَةٌ سَادِسُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ رَجْمًا بِالْغَيْبِ ۖ وَيَقُولُونَ سَبْعَةٌ وَثَامِنُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ ۚ قُل رَّبِّي أَعْلَمُ بِعِدَّتِهِم مَّا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ ۗ فَلَا تُمَارِ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا مِرَاءً ظَاهِرًا وَلَا تَسْتَفْتِ فِيهِم مِّنْهُمْ أَحَدًا ٢٢

[18:22] (Some) say they were three, the dog being the fourth among them; (others) say they were five, the dog being the sixth, guessing at the unseen; (yet others) say they were seven, the dog being the eighth. Say (O Muhammad SAW): "My Lord knows best their number; none knows them but a few." So debate not (about their number, etc.) except with the clear proof (which We have revealed to you). And consult not any of them (people of the Scripture, Jews and Christians) about (the affair of) the people of the Cave.

سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَّابِعُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ

(Some) say they were three, the dog being the fourth among them;

وَيَقُولُونَ خَمْسَةٌ سَادِسُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ

(others) say they were five, the dog being the sixth,

رَجْمًا بِالْغَيْبِ ۖ

guessing at the unseen;

وَيَقُولُونَ سَبْعَةٌ وَثَامِنُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ ۚ

(yet others) say they were seven, the dog being the eighth.

قُل رَّبِّي أَعْلَمُ بِعِدَّتِهِم

Say (O Muhammad SAW): "My Lord knows best their number;

مَّا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ ۗ

none knows them but a few."

فَلَا تُمَارِ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا مِرَاءً ظَاهِرًا

So debate not (about their number, etc.) except with the clear proof (which We have revealed to you).

وَلَا تَسْتَفْتِ فِيهِم مِّنْهُمْ أَحَدًا

And consult not any of them (people of the Scripture, Jews and Christians) about (the affair of) the people of the Cave.

سَيَقُولُونَ

They say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

ثَلَاثَةٌ

(they were) three · Root: ث ل ث · Noun

رَّابِعُهُمْ

the forth of them · Root: ر ب ع · Noun

كَلْبُهُمْ

their dog · Root: ك ل ب · Noun

وَيَقُولُونَ

and they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

خَمْسَةٌ

(they were) five · Root: خ م س · Noun

سَادِسُهُمْ

the sixth of them · Root: س د س · Noun

كَلْبُهُمْ

their dog · Root: ك ل ب · Noun

رَجْمًا

guessing · Root: ر ج م · Noun

بِالْغَيْبِ ۖ

about the unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

وَيَقُولُونَ

and they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

سَبْعَةٌ

(they were) seven · Root: س ب ع · Noun

وَثَامِنُهُمْ

and the eight of them · Root: ث م ن · Noun

كَلْبُهُمْ ۚ

their dog · Root: ك ل ب · Noun

قُل

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَّبِّي

My Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَعْلَمُ

knows best · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بِعِدَّتِهِم

their number · Root: ع د د · Noun

مَّا

None · Root: م ا · Particle

يَعْلَمُهُمْ

knows them · Root: ع ل م · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

قَلِيلٌ ۗ

a few · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

فَلَا

So (do) not · Particle

تُمَارِ

argue · Root: م ر ي · Verb

فِيهِمْ

about them · Root: ف ي ه م · Particle

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مِرَاءً

(with) an argument · Root: م ر ي · Noun

ظَاهِرًا

obvious · Root: ظ ه ر · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَسْتَفْتِ

inquire · Root: ف ت ي · Verb

فِيهِم

about them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

مِّنْهُمْ

among them · Root: م ن · Particle

أَحَدًا

(from) anyone · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun

وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَيْءٍ إِنِّي فَاعِلٌ ذَٰلِكَ غَدًا ٢٣

[18:23] And never say of anything, "I shall do such and such thing tomorrow."

وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَيْءٍ

And never say of anything,

إِنِّي فَاعِلٌ ذَٰلِكَ غَدًا

I shall do such and such thing tomorrow.

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَقُولَنَّ

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِشَيْءٍ

of anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

إِنِّي

Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

فَاعِلٌ

will do · Root: ف ع ل · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

غَدًا

tomorrow · Root: غ د و · Noun

إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ ۚ وَاذْكُر رَّبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيتَ وَقُلْ عَسَىٰ أَن يَهْدِيَنِ رَبِّي لِأَقْرَبَ مِنْ هَٰذَا رَشَدًا ٢٤

[18:24] Except (with the saying), "If Allah will!" And remember your Lord when you forget and say: "It may be that my Lord guides me unto a nearer way of truth than this."

إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ ۚ

Except (with the saying), 'If Allah will!'

وَاذْكُر رَّبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيتَ

And remember your Lord when you forget

وَقُلْ عَسَىٰ أَن يَهْدِيَنِ رَبِّي

and say: 'It may be that my Lord guides me'

لِأَقْرَبَ مِنْ هَٰذَا رَشَدًا

unto a nearer way of truth than this.

إِلَّا

Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَن

If · Particle

يَشَاءَ

Allah wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

اللَّهُ ۚ

Allah wills · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

وَاذْكُر

And remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

رَّبَّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

نَسِيتَ

you forget · Root: ن س ي · Verb

وَقُلْ

and say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

عَسَىٰ

Perhaps · Root: ع س ي · Particle

أَن

[that] · Particle

يَهْدِيَنِ

will guide me · Root: ه د ي · Verb

رَبِّي

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لِأَقْرَبَ

to a nearer (way) · Root: ق ر ب · Verb

مِنْ

than · Particle

هَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

رَشَدًا

right way · Root: ر ش د · Noun

وَلَبِثُوا فِي كَهْفِهِمْ ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ سِنِينَ وَازْدَادُوا تِسْعًا ٢٥

[18:25] And they stayed in their Cave three hundred (solar) years, and add nine (for lunar years).

وَلَبِثُوا فِي كَهْفِهِمْ

And they stayed in their Cave

ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ سِنِينَ

three hundred (solar) years

وَازْدَادُوا تِسْعًا

and add nine (for lunar years)

وَلَبِثُوا

And they remained · Root: ل ب ث · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

كَهْفِهِمْ

their cave · Root: ك ه ف · Noun

ثَلَاثَ

(for) three · Root: ث ل ث · Noun

مِائَةٍ

hundred · Root: ع د د · Noun

سِنِينَ

years · Root: س ن ة · Noun

وَازْدَادُوا

and add · Root: ز د د · Verb

تِسْعًا

nine · Root: ت س ع · Noun

قُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُوا ۖ لَهُ غَيْبُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ أَبْصِرْ بِهِ وَأَسْمِعْ ۚ مَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا يُشْرِكُ فِي حُكْمِهِ أَحَدًا ٢٦

[18:26] Say: "Allah knows best how long they stayed. With Him is (the knowledge of) the unseen of the heavens and the earth. How clearly He sees, and hears (everything)! They have no Wali (Helper, Disposer of affairs, Protector, etc.) other than Him, and He makes none to share in His Decision and His Rule."

قُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُوا ۖ

Say: 'Allah knows best how long they stayed.'

لَهُ غَيْبُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ

With Him is (the knowledge of) the unseen of the heavens and the earth.

أَبْصِرْ بِهِ وَأَسْمِعْ ۚ

How clearly He sees, and hears (everything)!

مَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ

They have no Wali (Helper, Disposer of affairs, Protector, etc.) other than Him,

وَلَا يُشْرِكُ فِي حُكْمِهِ أَحَدًا

and He makes none to share in His Decision and His Rule.

قُلِ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَعْلَمُ

knows best · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بِمَا

about what (period) · Root: ب م · Particle

لَبِثُوا ۖ

they remained · Root: ل ب ث · Verb

لَهُ

For Him · Root: ه · Pronoun

غَيْبُ

(is the) unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

السَّمَاوَاتِ

(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ

and the earth · Root: ا ر ض · Noun

أَبْصِرْ

How clearly He sees · Root: ب ص ر · Verb

بِهِ

[of it] · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَأَسْمِعْ ۚ

And how clearly He hears · Root: س م ع · Verb

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

لَهُم

for them · Pronoun

مِّن

besides Him · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِهِ

besides Him · Root: د و ن · Particle

مِن

any · Root: م ن · Particle

وَلِيٍّ

protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُشْرِكُ

He shares · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

فِي

[in] · Particle

حُكْمِهِ

His Commands · Root: ح ك م · Noun

أَحَدًا

(with) anyone · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun

وَاتْلُ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ مِن كِتَابِ رَبِّكَ ۖ لَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَاتِهِ وَلَن تَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِ مُلْتَحَدًا ٢٧

[18:27] And recite what has been revealed to you (O Muhammad SAW) of the Book (the Quran) of your Lord (i.e. recite it, understand and follow its teachings and act on its orders and preach it to men). None can change His Words, and none will you find as a refuge other than Him.

وَاتْلُ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ

And recite what has been revealed to you

مِن كِتَابِ رَبِّكَ ۖ

of the Book (the Quran) of your Lord

لَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَاتِهِ

None can change His Words

وَلَن تَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِ مُلْتَحَدًا

and none will you find as a refuge other than Him

وَاتْلُ

And recite · Root: ت ل و · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُوحِيَ

has been revealed · Root: و ح ي · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

كِتَابِ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

رَبِّكَ ۖ

(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَا

None · Particle

مُبَدِّلَ

can change · Root: ب د ل · Noun

لِكَلِمَاتِهِ

His Words · Root: ك ل م · Noun

وَلَن

and never · Root: ل ن · Particle

تَجِدَ

you will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

مِن

besides Him · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِهِ

besides Him · Root: د و ن · Particle

مُلْتَحَدًا

a refuge · Root: ل ح د · Noun

وَاصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ ۖ وَلَا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُ فُرُطًا ٢٨

[18:28] And keep yourself (O Muhammad SAW) patiently with those who call on their Lord (i.e. your companions who remember their Lord with glorification, praising in prayers, etc., and other righteous deeds, etc.) morning and afternoon, seeking His Face, and let not your eyes overlook them, desiring the pomp and glitter of the life of the world; and obey not him whose heart We have made heedless of Our Remembrance, one who follows his own lusts and whose affair (deeds) has been lost.

وَاصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ

And keep yourself (O Muhammad SAW) patiently with those who call on their Lord (i.e. your companions who remember their Lord with glorification, praising in prayers, etc., and other righteous deeds, etc.) morning and afternoon,

يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ ۖ

seeking His Face,

وَلَا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ

and let not your eyes overlook them,

تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ۖ

desiring the pomp and glitter of the life of the world;

وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُ عَن ذِكْرِنَا

and obey not him whose heart We have made heedless of Our Remembrance,

وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ

one who follows his own lusts

وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُ فُرُطًا

and whose affair (deeds) has been lost.

وَاصْبِرْ

And be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb

نَفْسَكَ

yourself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

مَعَ

with · Root: م ع · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَدْعُونَ

call · Root: د ع و · Verb

رَبَّهُم

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

بِالْغَدَاةِ

in the morning · Root: ب · Particle

وَالْعَشِيِّ

and the evening · Root: ع ش ي · Noun

يُرِيدُونَ

desiring · Root: ر و د · Verb

وَجْهَهُ ۖ

His Face · Root: و ج ه · Noun

وَلَا

And (let) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَعْدُ

pass beyond · Root: ع د د · Verb

عَيْنَاكَ

your eyes · Root: ع ي ن · Noun

عَنْهُمْ

over them · Root: ع ن · Particle

تُرِيدُ

desiring · Root: ر و د · Verb

زِينَةَ

adornment · Root: ز ي ن · Noun

الْحَيَاةِ

(of) the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا ۖ

(of) the world · Root: د ن ي · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُطِعْ

obey · Root: ط و ع · Verb

مَنْ

whom · Root: م ن · Particle

أَغْفَلْنَا

We have made heedless · Root: غ ف ل · Verb

قَلْبَهُ

his heart · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

عَن

of · Root: ع ن · Particle

ذِكْرِنَا

Our remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

وَاتَّبَعَ

and follows · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

هَوَاهُ

his desires · Root: ه و ي · Noun

وَكَانَ

and is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَمْرُهُ

his affair · Root: أ م ر · Noun

فُرُطًا

(in) excess · Root: ف ر ط · Noun

وَقُلِ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ فَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيُؤْمِن وَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْ ۚ إِنَّا أَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ نَارًا أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سُرَادِقُهَا ۚ وَإِن يَسْتَغِيثُوا يُغَاثُوا بِمَاءٍ كَالْمُهْلِ يَشْوِي الْوُجُوهَ ۚ بِئْسَ الشَّرَابُ وَسَاءَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا ٢٩

[18:29] And say: "The truth is from your Lord." Then whosoever wills, let him believe, and whosoever wills, let him disbelieve. Verily, We have prepared for the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.), a Fire whose walls will be surrounding them (disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah). And if they ask for help (relief, water, etc.) they will be granted water like boiling oil, that will scald their faces. Terrible the drink, and an evil Murtafaqa (dwelling, resting place, etc.)!

وَقُلِ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ

And say: 'The truth is from your Lord.'

فَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيُؤْمِن وَمَن شَاءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْ ۚ

Then whosoever wills, let him believe, and whosoever wills, let him disbelieve.

إِنَّا أَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ نَارًا

Verily, We have prepared for the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.), a Fire

أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سُرَادِقُهَا ۚ

whose walls will be surrounding them (disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah).

وَإِن يَسْتَغِيثُوا يُغَاثُوا بِمَاءٍ كَالْمُهْلِ

And if they ask for help (relief, water, etc.) they will be granted water like boiling oil,

يَشْوِي الْوُجُوهَ ۚ

that will scald their faces.

بِئْسَ الشَّرَابُ وَسَاءَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

Terrible the drink, and an evil Murtafaqa (dwelling, resting place, etc.)!

وَقُلِ

And say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الْحَقُّ

The truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مِن

(is) from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَمَن

so whoever · Root: ف م ن · Particle

شَاءَ

wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

فَلْيُؤْمِن

let him believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

شَاءَ

wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

فَلْيَكْفُرْ ۚ

let him disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

إِنَّا

Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

أَعْتَدْنَا

have prepared · Root: ع د د · Verb

لِلظَّالِمِينَ

for the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

نَارًا

a Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

أَحَاطَ

will surround · Root: ح ا ط · Verb

بِهِمْ

them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

سُرَادِقُهَا ۚ

its walls · Root: س ر د ق · Noun

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

يَسْتَغِيثُوا

they call for relief · Root: غ و ث · Verb

يُغَاثُوا

they will be relieved · Root: غ و ث · Verb

بِمَاءٍ

with water · Root: م ا ء · Noun

كَالْمُهْلِ

like molten brass · Root: م ه ل · Noun

يَشْوِي

(which) scalds · Root: ش و ي · Verb

الْوُجُوهَ ۚ

the faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

بِئْسَ

Wretched · Root: ب ئ س · Particle

الشَّرَابُ

(is) the drink · Root: ش ر ب · Noun

وَسَاءَتْ

and evil · Root: س و ء · Verb

مُرْتَفَقًا

(is) the resting place · Root: ر ت ف ق · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ عَمَلًا ٣٠

[18:30] Verily! As for those who believe and do righteous deeds, certainly! We shall not suffer to be lost the reward of anyone who does his (righteous) deeds in the most perfect manner.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Verily! As for those who believe

وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

and do righteous deeds,

إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ

certainly! We shall not suffer to be lost the reward of

مَنْ أَحْسَنَ عَمَلًا

anyone who does his (righteous) deeds in the most perfect manner.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and did · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

the good deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

إِنَّا

indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

لَا

will not let go waste · Particle

نُضِيعُ

will not let go waste · Root: ض ي ع · Verb

أَجْرَ

(the) reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

مَنْ

(of one) who · Root: م ن · Particle

أَحْسَنَ

does good · Root: ح س ن · Verb

عَمَلًا

deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهِمُ الْأَنْهَارُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَيَلْبَسُونَ ثِيَابًا خُضْرًا مِّن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ ۚ نِعْمَ الثَّوَابُ وَحَسُنَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا ٣١

[18:31] These! For them will be 'Adn (Eden) Paradise (everlasting Gardens); wherein rivers flow underneath them, therein they will be adorned with bracelets of gold, and they will wear green garments of fine and thick silk. They will recline therein on raised thrones. How good is the reward, and what an excellent Murtafaqa (dwelling, resting place, etc.)!

أُولَٰئِكَ

These!

لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ

For them will be 'Adn (Eden) Paradise

تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهِمُ الْأَنْهَارُ

wherein rivers flow underneath them

يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍ

therein they will be adorned with bracelets of gold

وَيَلْبَسُونَ ثِيَابًا خُضْرًا مِّن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ

and they will wear green garments of fine and thick silk

مُّتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ ۚ

They will recline therein on raised thrones

نِعْمَ الثَّوَابُ

How good is the reward

وَحَسُنَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

and what an excellent Murtafaqa (dwelling, resting place, etc.)!

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

جَنَّاتُ

(are) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

عَدْنٍ

of Eden · Root: ع د ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flows · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهِمُ

underneath them · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

يُحَلَّوْنَ

They will be adorned · Root: ح ل ي · Verb

فِيهَا

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

مِنْ

[of] (with) · Particle

أَسَاوِرَ

bracelets · Root: س و ر · Noun

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

ذَهَبٍ

gold · Root: ذ ه ب · Noun

وَيَلْبَسُونَ

and will wear · Root: ل ب س · Verb

ثِيَابًا

garments · Root: ث و ب · Noun

خُضْرًا

green · Root: خ ض ر · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

سُندُسٍ

fine silk · Root: س ن د س · Noun

وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ

and heavy brocade · Root: ب ر ق · Noun

مُّتَّكِئِينَ

reclining · Root: و ت ك · Noun

فِيهَا

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْأَرَائِكِ ۚ

adorned couches · Root: ر و ك · Noun

نِعْمَ

Excellent · Root: ن ع م · Particle

الثَّوَابُ

(is) the reward · Root: ث و ب · Noun

وَحَسُنَتْ

and good · Root: ح س ن · Verb

مُرْتَفَقًا

(is) the resting place · Root: ر ت ف ق · Noun

۞ وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا رَّجُلَيْنِ جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَابٍ وَحَفَفْنَاهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًا ٣٢

[18:32] And put forward to them the example of two men; unto one of them We had given two gardens of grapes, and We had surrounded both with date-palms; and had put between them green crops (cultivated fields etc.).

۞ وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًا

And put forward to them the example

رَّجُلَيْنِ

of two men;

جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا

unto one of them We had given

جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَابٍ

two gardens of grapes,

وَحَفَفْنَاهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ

and We had surrounded both with date-palms;

وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًا

and had put between them green crops (cultivated fields etc.).

۞ وَاضْرِبْ

And set forth · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

لَهُم

to them · Pronoun

مَّثَلًا

the example · Root: م ث ل · Noun

رَّجُلَيْنِ

of two men: · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

جَعَلْنَا

We provided · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لِأَحَدِهِمَا

for one of them · Root: أ ح د · Particle

جَنَّتَيْنِ

two gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

مِنْ

of · Particle

أَعْنَابٍ

grapes · Root: ع ن ب · Noun

وَحَفَفْنَاهُمَا

and We bordered them · Root: ح ف ف · Verb

بِنَخْلٍ

with date-palms · Root: ن خ ل · Particle

وَجَعَلْنَا

and We placed · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

بَيْنَهُمَا

between both of them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

زَرْعًا

crops · Root: ز ر ع · Noun

كِلْتَا الْجَنَّتَيْنِ آتَتْ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْئًا ۚ وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَالَهُمَا نَهَرًا ٣٣

[18:33] Each of those two gardens brought forth its produce, and failed not in the least therein, and We caused a river to gush forth in the midst of them.

كِلْتَا الْجَنَّتَيْنِ

Each of those two gardens

آتَتْ أُكُلَهَا

brought forth its produce

وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْئًا ۚ

and failed not in the least therein

وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَالَهُمَا نَهَرًا

and We caused a river to gush forth in the midst of them

كِلْتَا

Each · Root: ك ل ا · Pronoun

الْجَنَّتَيْنِ

(of) the two gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

آتَتْ

brought forth · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

أُكُلَهَا

its produce · Root: أ ك ل · Noun

وَلَمْ

and not · Particle

تَظْلِم

did wrong · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

مِّنْهُ

of it · Root: م ن · Particle

شَيْئًا ۚ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَفَجَّرْنَا

And We caused to gush forth · Root: ف ج ر · Verb

خِلَالَهُمَا

within them · Root: خ ل ل · Particle

نَهَرًا

a river · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

وَكَانَ لَهُ ثَمَرٌ فَقَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ أَنَا أَكْثَرُ مِنكَ مَالًا وَأَعَزُّ نَفَرًا ٣٤

[18:34] And he had property (or fruit) and he said to his companion, in the course of mutual talk: I am more than you in wealth and stronger in respect of men." [See Tafsir Qurtubi, Vol. 10, Page 403].

وَكَانَ لَهُ ثَمَرٌ

And he had property (or fruit)

فَقَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ

and he said to his companion

وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ

in the course of mutual talk:

أَنَا أَكْثَرُ مِنكَ مَالًا

I am more than you in wealth

وَأَعَزُّ نَفَرًا

and stronger in respect of men.

وَكَانَ

And was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

ثَمَرٌ

fruit · Root: ث م ر · Noun

فَقَالَ

so he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِصَاحِبِهِ

to his companion · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

وَهُوَ

while he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

يُحَاوِرُهُ

(was) talking with him · Root: ح و ر · Verb

أَنَا

I am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun

أَكْثَرُ

greater · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِنكَ

than you · Particle

مَالًا

(in) wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

وَأَعَزُّ

and stronger · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

نَفَرًا

(in) men · Root: ن ف ر · Noun

وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا ٣٥

[18:35] And he went into his garden while in a state (of pride and disbelief) unjust to himself. He said: "I think not that this will ever perish.

وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ

And he went into his garden

وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ

while in a state (of pride and disbelief) unjust to himself.

قَالَ

He said:

مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ

I think not that this will ever perish.

وَدَخَلَ

And he entered · Root: د خ ل · Verb

جَنَّتَهُ

his garden · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

وَهُوَ

while he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

ظَالِمٌ

(was) unjust · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

لِّنَفْسِهِ

to himself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَظُنُّ

I think · Root: ظ ن ن · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تَبِيدَ

will perish · Root: ب ي د · Verb

هَٰذِهِ

this · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun

أَبَدًا

ever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

وَمَا أَظُنُّ السَّاعَةَ قَائِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا ٣٦

[18:36] "And I think not the Hour will ever come, and if indeed I am brought back to my Lord, (on the Day of Resurrection), I surely shall find better than this when I return to Him."

وَمَا أَظُنُّ السَّاعَةَ قَائِمَةً

And I think not the Hour will ever come,

وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّي

and if indeed I am brought back to my Lord,

لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا

I surely shall find better than this when I return to Him.

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَظُنُّ

I think · Root: ظ ن ن · Verb

السَّاعَةَ

the Hour · Root: س و ع · Noun

قَائِمَةً

will occur · Root: ق و م · Noun

وَلَئِن

And if · Root: ل أ ئ ن · Particle

رُّدِدتُّ

I am brought back · Root: ر د د · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

رَبِّي

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَأَجِدَنَّ

I will surely find · Root: و ج د · Verb

خَيْرًا

better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

مِّنْهَا

than this · Root: م ن · Particle

مُنقَلَبًا

(as) a return · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ أَكَفَرْتَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ سَوَّاكَ رَجُلًا ٣٧

[18:37] His companion said to him, during the talk with him: "Do you disbelieve in Him Who created you out of dust (i.e. your father Adam), then out of Nutfah (mixed semen drops of male and female discharge), then fashioned you into a man?

قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُ

His companion said to him, during the talk with him:

أَكَفَرْتَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَكَ

Do you disbelieve in Him Who created you

مِن تُرَابٍ

out of dust (i.e. your father Adam),

ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ

then out of Nutfah (mixed semen drops of male and female discharge),

ثُمَّ سَوَّاكَ رَجُلًا

then fashioned you into a man?

قَالَ

Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُ

to him · Root: ه · Pronoun

صَاحِبُهُ

his companion · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

وَهُوَ

while he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

يُحَاوِرُهُ

was talking to him · Root: ح و ر · Verb

أَكَفَرْتَ

Do you disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِالَّذِي

in One Who · Particle

خَلَقَكَ

created you · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تُرَابٍ

dust · Root: ت ر ب · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

نُّطْفَةٍ

a minute quantity of semen · Root: ن ط ف · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

سَوَّاكَ

fashioned you · Root: س و ي · Verb

رَجُلًا

(into) a man · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

لَّٰكِنَّا هُوَ اللَّهُ رَبِّي وَلَا أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا ٣٨

[18:38] "But as for my part (I believe) that He is Allah, my Lord and none shall I associate as partner with my Lord.

لَّٰكِنَّا هُوَ اللَّهُ

But as for my part (I believe) that He is Allah,

رَبِّي

my Lord

وَلَا أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا

and none shall I associate as partner with my Lord.

لَّٰكِنَّا

But as for me · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

رَبِّي

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

أُشْرِكُ

I associate · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

بِرَبِّي

with my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَحَدًا

anyone · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun

وَلَوْلَا إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ ۚ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَا أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا ٣٩

[18:39] It was better for you to say, when you entered your garden: 'That which Allah wills (will come to pass)! There is no power but with Allah '. If you see me less than you in wealth, and children.

وَلَوْلَا إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ

It was better for you to say, when you entered your garden:

قُلْتَ مَا شَاءَ

'That which Allah wills (will come to pass)!

اللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا

There is no power but with Allah.

بِاللَّهِ ۚ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَا أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالًا

If you see me less than you in wealth, and children.

وَلَوْلَا

And why (did you) not · Particle

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

دَخَلْتَ

you entered · Root: د خ ل · Verb

جَنَّتَكَ

your garden · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

قُلْتَ

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَا

What · Root: م ا · Particle

شَاءَ

wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(there is) no · Particle

قُوَّةَ

power · Root: ق و ي · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

بِاللَّهِ ۚ

with Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

تَرَنِ

you see me · Root: ر ن ن · Verb

أَنَا

(me) · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun

أَقَلَّ

lesser · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

مِنكَ

than you · Particle

مَالًا

(in) wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

وَوَلَدًا

and children · Root: و ل د · Noun

فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّي أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا ٤٠

[18:40] "It may be that my Lord will give me something better than your garden, and will send on it Husban (torment, bolt, etc.) from the sky, then it will be a slippery earth.

فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّي

It may be that my Lord

أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ

will give me something better than your garden

وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ

and will send on it Husban (torment, bolt, etc.) from the sky

فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا

then it will be a slippery earth

فَعَسَىٰ

It may be · Particle

رَبِّي

that my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَن

that my Lord · Particle

يُؤْتِيَنِ

will give me · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

خَيْرًا

better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

مِّن

than · Root: م ن · Particle

جَنَّتِكَ

your garden · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

وَيُرْسِلَ

and will send · Root: ر س ل · Verb

عَلَيْهَا

upon it · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

حُسْبَانًا

a calamity · Root: ح س ب · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

فَتُصْبِحَ

then it will become · Root: ص ب ح · Verb

صَعِيدًا

ground · Root: ص ع د · Noun

زَلَقًا

slippery · Root: ز ل ق · Noun

أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَاؤُهَا غَوْرًا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُ طَلَبًا ٤١

[18:41] "Or the water thereof (of the gardens) becomes deep-sunken (underground) so that you will never be able to seek it."

أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَاؤُهَا

Or the water thereof

غَوْرًا

becomes deep-sunken

فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُ طَلَبًا

so that you will never be able to seek it

أَوْ

Or · Root: أ و · Particle

يُصْبِحَ

will become · Root: ص ب ح · Verb

مَاؤُهَا

its water · Root: م و ء · Noun

غَوْرًا

sunken · Root: غ و ر · Noun

فَلَن

so never · Root: ف ل ن · Particle

تَسْتَطِيعَ

you will be able · Root: ط و ع · Verb

لَهُ

to find it · Root: ه · Pronoun

طَلَبًا

to find it · Root: ط ل ب · Noun

وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَا أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا ٤٢

[18:42] So his fruits were encircled (with ruin). And he remained clapping his hands with sorrow over what he had spent upon it, while it was all destroyed on its trellises, he could only say: "Would I had ascribed no partners to my Lord!" [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]

وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ

So his fruits were encircled (with ruin).

فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَا أَنفَقَ فِيهَا

And he remained clapping his hands with sorrow over what he had spent upon it,

وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا

while it was all destroyed on its trellises,

وَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا

he could only say: 'Would I had ascribed no partners to my Lord!'

وَأُحِيطَ

And were surrounded · Root: ح و ط · Verb

بِثَمَرِهِ

his fruits · Root: ث م ر · Noun

فَأَصْبَحَ

so he began · Root: ص ب ح · Verb

يُقَلِّبُ

twisting · Root: ق ل ب · Verb

كَفَّيْهِ

his hands · Root: ك ف ف · Noun

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنفَقَ

he (had) spent · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

فِيهَا

on it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَهِيَ

while it (had) · Pronoun

خَاوِيَةٌ

collapsed · Root: خ و ي · Noun

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

عُرُوشِهَا

its trellises · Root: ع ر ش · Noun

وَيَقُولُ

and he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا لَيْتَنِي

Oh! I wish · Root: ل ي ت · Particle

لَمْ

I had not associated · Root: ل م · Particle

أُشْرِكْ

I had not associated · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

بِرَبِّي

with my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَحَدًا

anyone · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun

وَلَمْ تَكُن لَّهُ فِئَةٌ يَنصُرُونَهُ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَمَا كَانَ مُنتَصِرًا ٤٣

[18:43] And he had no group of men to help him against Allah, nor could he defend or save himself.

وَلَمْ تَكُن لَّهُ فِئَةٌ يَنصُرُونَهُ

And he had no group of men to help him

مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ

against Allah

وَمَا كَانَ مُنتَصِرًا

nor could he defend or save himself

وَلَمْ

And not · Particle

تَكُن

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَّهُ

for him · Particle

فِئَةٌ

a group · Root: ف ئ ء · Noun

يَنصُرُونَهُ

(to) help him · Root: ن ص ر · Verb

مِن

other than · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

other than · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُنتَصِرًا

(he) supported · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

هُنَالِكَ الْوَلَايَةُ لِلَّهِ الْحَقِّ ۚ هُوَ خَيْرٌ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ عُقْبًا ٤٤

[18:44] There (on the Day of Resurrection), Al-Walayah (the protection, power, authority and kingdom) will be for Allah (Alone), the True God. He (Allah) is the Best for reward and the Best for the final end. (La ilaha ill-Allah none has the right to be worshipped but Allah).

هُنَالِكَ

There (on the Day of Resurrection),

الْوَلَايَةُ لِلَّهِ الْحَقِّ ۚ

Al-Walayah (the protection, power, authority and kingdom) will be for Allah (Alone), the True God.

هُوَ خَيْرٌ ثَوَابًا

He (Allah) is the Best for reward

وَخَيْرٌ عُقْبًا

and the Best for the final end.

هُنَالِكَ

There · Root: ه ن ل · Particle

الْوَلَايَةُ

the protection · Root: و ل ي · Noun

لِلَّهِ

(is) from Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْحَقِّ ۚ

the True · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

خَيْرٌ

(is the) best · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

ثَوَابًا

(to) reward · Root: ث و ب · Noun

وَخَيْرٌ

and (the) best · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

عُقْبًا

(for) the final end · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا كَمَاءٍ أَنزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَاخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ الْأَرْضِ فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًا تَذْرُوهُ الرِّيَاحُ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّقْتَدِرًا ٤٥

[18:45] And put forward to them the example of the life of this world, it is like the water (rain) which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it, and becomes fresh and green. But (later) it becomes dry and broken pieces, which the winds scatter. And Allah is Able to do everything.

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا

And put forward to them the example of the life of this world,

كَمَاءٍ أَنزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ

it is like the water (rain) which We send down from the sky,

فَاخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ الْأَرْضِ

and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it,

فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًا تَذْرُوهُ الرِّيَاحُ ۗ

and becomes fresh and green. But (later) it becomes dry and broken pieces, which the winds scatter.

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّقْتَدِرًا

And Allah is Able to do everything.

وَاضْرِبْ

And present · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

لَهُم

to them · Pronoun

مَّثَلَ

the example · Root: م ث ل · Noun

الْحَيَاةِ

(of) the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

كَمَاءٍ

like water · Root: ك م ا · Noun

أَنزَلْنَاهُ

which We send down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

فَاخْتَلَطَ

then mingles · Root: خ ل ط · Verb

بِهِ

with it · Root: ه · Pronoun

نَبَاتُ

(the) vegetation · Root: ن ب ت · Noun

الْأَرْضِ

(of) the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

فَأَصْبَحَ

then becomes · Root: ص ب ح · Verb

هَشِيمًا

dry stalks · Root: ه ش م · Noun

تَذْرُوهُ

it (is) scattered · Root: ذ ر و · Verb

الرِّيَاحُ ۗ

(by) the winds · Root: ر ي ح · Noun

وَكَانَ

And Allah · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

مُّقْتَدِرًا

(is) All Able · Root: ق د ر · Noun

الْمَالُ وَالْبَنُونَ زِينَةُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ۖ وَالْبَاقِيَاتُ الصَّالِحَاتُ خَيْرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ أَمَلًا ٤٦

[18:46] Wealth and children are the adornment of the life of this world. But the good righteous deeds (five compulsory prayers, deeds of Allah's obedience, good and nice talk, remembrance of Allah with glorification, praises and thanks, etc.), that last, are better with your Lord for rewards and better in respect of hope.

الْمَالُ وَالْبَنُونَ

Wealth and children

زِينَةُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ۖ

are the adornment of the life of this world.

وَالْبَاقِيَاتُ الصَّالِحَاتُ

But the good righteous deeds

خَيْرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابًا

are better with your Lord for rewards

وَخَيْرٌ أَمَلًا

and better in respect of hope.

الْمَالُ

The wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

وَالْبَنُونَ

and children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

زِينَةُ

(are) adornment · Root: ز ي ن · Noun

الْحَيَاةِ

(of) the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا ۖ

(of) the world · Root: د ن ي · Noun

وَالْبَاقِيَاتُ

But the enduring · Root: ب ق ي · Noun

الصَّالِحَاتُ

good deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

خَيْرٌ

(are) better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

عِندَ

near · Root: ع ن د · Particle

رَبِّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

ثَوَابًا

(for) reward · Root: ث و ب · Noun

وَخَيْرٌ

and better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

أَمَلًا

(for) hope · Root: أ م ل · Noun

وَيَوْمَ نُسَيِّرُ الْجِبَالَ وَتَرَى الْأَرْضَ بَارِزَةً وَحَشَرْنَاهُمْ فَلَمْ نُغَادِرْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا ٤٧

[18:47] And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away (like clouds of dust), and you will see the earth as a levelled plain, and we shall gather them all together so as to leave not one of them behind.

وَيَوْمَ نُسَيِّرُ الْجِبَالَ

And (remember) the Day We shall cause the mountains to pass away

وَتَرَى الْأَرْضَ بَارِزَةً

and you will see the earth as a levelled plain

وَحَشَرْنَاهُمْ

and we shall gather them all together

فَلَمْ نُغَادِرْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا

so as to leave not one of them behind

وَيَوْمَ

And the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

نُسَيِّرُ

We will cause (to) move · Root: س ي ر · Verb

الْجِبَالَ

the mountains · Root: ج ب ل · Noun

وَتَرَى

and you will see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الْأَرْضَ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

بَارِزَةً

(as) a leveled plain · Root: ب ر ز · Noun

وَحَشَرْنَاهُمْ

and We will gather them · Root: ح ش ر · Verb

فَلَمْ

and not · Root: ف ل م · Particle

نُغَادِرْ

We will leave behind · Root: غ د ر · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

from them · Particle

أَحَدًا

anyone · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun

وَعُرِضُوا عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ صَفًّا لَّقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا كَمَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ ۚ بَلْ زَعَمْتُمْ أَلَّن نَّجْعَلَ لَكُم مَّوْعِدًا ٤٨

[18:48] And they will be set before your Lord in (lines as) rows, (and Allah will say): "Now indeed, you have come to Us as We created you the first time. Nay, but you thought that We had appointed no meeting for you (with Us)."

وَعُرِضُوا عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ صَفًّا

And they will be set before your Lord in (lines as) rows,

لَّقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا كَمَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ ۚ

Now indeed, you have come to Us as We created you the first time.

بَلْ زَعَمْتُمْ أَلَّن نَّجْعَلَ لَكُم مَّوْعِدًا

Nay, but you thought that We had appointed no meeting for you (with Us).

وَعُرِضُوا

And they will be presented · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَلَىٰ

before · Particle

رَبِّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

صَفًّا

(in) rows · Root: ص ف ف · Noun

لَّقَدْ

Certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle

جِئْتُمُونَا

you have come to Us · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

كَمَا

as · Root: ك م ا · Particle

خَلَقْنَاكُمْ

We created you · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

أَوَّلَ

the first · Root: أ و ل · Noun

مَرَّةٍ ۚ

time · Root: م ر ر · Noun

بَلْ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

زَعَمْتُمْ

you claimed · Root: ز ع م · Verb

أَلَّن

that not · Root: أ ل · Particle

نَّجْعَلَ

We made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لَكُم

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

مَّوْعِدًا

an appointment · Root: و ع د · Noun

وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَابُ فَتَرَى الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا فِيهِ وَيَقُولُونَ يَا وَيْلَتَنَا مَالِ هَٰذَا الْكِتَابِ لَا يُغَادِرُ صَغِيرَةً وَلَا كَبِيرَةً إِلَّا أَحْصَاهَا ۚ وَوَجَدُوا مَا عَمِلُوا حَاضِرًا ۗ وَلَا يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدًا ٤٩

[18:49] And the Book (one's Record) will be placed (in the right hand for a believer in the Oneness of Allah, and in the left hand for a disbeliever in the Oneness of Allah), and you will see the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists, sinners, etc.), fearful of that which is (recorded) therein. They will say: "Woe to us! What sort of Book is this that leaves neither a small thing nor a big thing, but has recorded it with numbers!" And they will find all that they did, placed before them, and your Lord treats no one with injustice.

وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَابُ

And the Book (one's Record) will be placed

فَتَرَى الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا فِيهِ

and you will see the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists, sinners, etc.), fearful of that which is (recorded) therein.

وَيَقُولُونَ يَا وَيْلَتَنَا مَالِ

They will say: 'Woe to us!'

هَٰذَا الْكِتَابِ لَا

What sort of Book is this

يُغَادِرُ صَغِيرَةً وَلَا كَبِيرَةً إِلَّا

that leaves neither a small thing nor a big thing

أَحْصَاهَا ۚ وَوَجَدُوا

but has recorded it with numbers!

مَا عَمِلُوا حَاضِرًا ۗ وَلَا

And they will find all that they did, placed before them,

يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدًا

and your Lord treats no one with injustice.

وَوُضِعَ

And (will) be placed · Root: و ض ع · Verb

الْكِتَابُ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

فَتَرَى

and you will see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الْمُجْرِمِينَ

the criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

مُشْفِقِينَ

fearful · Root: ش ف ق · Noun

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

فِيهِ

(is) in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَيَقُولُونَ

and they will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا وَيْلَتَنَا

Oh, woe to us · Root: و ي ل · Particle

مَالِ

What (is) for · Root: م ا ل · Noun

هَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

الْكِتَابِ

[the] Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

لَا

not · Particle

يُغَادِرُ

leaves · Root: غ د ر · Verb

صَغِيرَةً

a small · Root: ص غ ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

كَبِيرَةً

a great · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَحْصَاهَا ۚ

has enumerated it · Root: ح ص ي · Verb

وَوَجَدُوا

And they will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

عَمِلُوا

they did · Root: ع م ل · Verb

حَاضِرًا ۗ

presented · Root: ح ض ر · Noun

وَلَا

And not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَظْلِمُ

deals unjustly · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

رَبُّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَحَدًا

(with) anyone · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ ۗ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ أَوْلِيَاءَ مِن دُونِي وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ ۚ بِئْسَ لِلظَّالِمِينَ بَدَلًا ٥٠

[18:50] And (remember) when We said to the angels; "Prostrate to Adam." So they prostrated except Iblis (Satan). He was one of the jinns; he disobeyed the Command of his Lord. Will you then take him (Iblis) and his offspring as protectors and helpers rather than Me while they are enemies to you? What an evil is the exchange for the Zalimun (polytheists, and wrong-doers, etc).

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ

And (remember) when We said to the angels;

اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ

"Prostrate to Adam."

فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ

So they prostrated except Iblis (Satan).

كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ

He was one of the jinns;

فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ ۗ

he disobeyed the Command of his Lord.

أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ أَوْلِيَاءَ مِن دُونِي

Will you then take him (Iblis) and his offspring as protectors and helpers rather than Me

وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ ۚ

while they are enemies to you?

بِئْسَ لِلظَّالِمِينَ بَدَلًا

What an evil is the exchange for the Zalimun (polytheists, and wrong-doers, etc).

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قُلْنَا

We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ

to the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun

اسْجُدُوا

Prostrate · Root: س ج د · Verb

لِآدَمَ

to Adam · Root: أ د م · Noun

فَسَجَدُوا

so they prostrated · Root: س ج د · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

إِبْلِيسَ

Iblis · Root: ا ب ل س · Noun

كَانَ

(He) was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْجِنِّ

the jinn · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

فَفَسَقَ

and he rebelled · Root: ف س ق · Verb

عَنْ

against · Root: ع ن · Particle

أَمْرِ

the Command · Root: أ م ر · Noun

رَبِّهِ ۗ

(of) his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ

Will you then take him · Root: خ ذ ذ · Verb

وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ

and his offspring · Root: ذ ر و · Noun

أَوْلِيَاءَ

(as) protectors · Root: و ل ي · Noun

مِن

other than Me · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِي

other than Me · Root: د و ن · Particle

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

لَكُمْ

(are) to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

عَدُوٌّ ۚ

enemies · Root: ع د و · Noun

بِئْسَ

Wretched · Root: ب ئ س · Particle

لِلظَّالِمِينَ

for the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

بَدَلًا

(is) the exchange · Root: ب د ل · Noun

۞ مَّا أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ خَلْقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَا خَلْقَ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا كُنتُ مُتَّخِذَ الْمُضِلِّينَ عَضُدًا ٥١

[18:51] I (Allah) made them (Iblis and his offspring) not to witness (nor took their help in) the creation of the heavens and the earth and not (even) their own creation, nor was I (Allah) to take the misleaders as helpers.

۞ مَّا أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ

I (Allah) made them not to witness

خَلْقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ

(nor took their help in) the creation of the heavens and the earth

وَلَا خَلْقَ أَنفُسِهِمْ

and not (even) their own creation

وَمَا كُنتُ مُتَّخِذَ الْمُضِلِّينَ عَضُدًا

nor was I (Allah) to take the misleaders as helpers

۞ مَّا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ

I made them witness · Root: ش ه د · Verb

خَلْقَ

the creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

السَّمَاوَاتِ

(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

خَلْقَ

the creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

أَنفُسِهِمْ

(of) themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

كُنتُ

I Am · Verb

مُتَّخِذَ

the One to take · Root: خ ذ ذ · Noun

الْمُضِلِّينَ

the misleaders · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

عَضُدًا

(as) helper(s) · Root: ع ض د · Noun

وَيَوْمَ يَقُولُ نَادُوا شُرَكَائِيَ الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ فَدَعَوْهُمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا لَهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّوْبِقًا ٥٢

[18:52] And (remember) the Day He will say:"Call those (so-called) partners of Mine whom you pretended." Then they will cry unto them, but they will not answer them, and We shall put Maubiqa (a barrier, or enmity, or destruction, or a valley in Hell) between them.

وَيَوْمَ يَقُولُ

And (remember) the Day He will say:

نَادُوا شُرَكَائِيَ الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ

"Call those (so-called) partners of Mine whom you pretended."

فَدَعَوْهُمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا لَهُمْ

Then they will cry unto them, but they will not answer them,

وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّوْبِقًا

and We shall put Maubiqa (a barrier, or enmity, or destruction, or a valley in Hell) between them.

وَيَوْمَ

And the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

يَقُولُ

He will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

نَادُوا

Call · Root: ن و د · Verb

شُرَكَائِيَ

My partners · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

زَعَمْتُمْ

you claimed · Root: ز ع م · Verb

فَدَعَوْهُمْ

then they will call them · Root: د ع و · Verb

فَلَمْ

but not · Root: ف ل م · Particle

يَسْتَجِيبُوا

they will respond · Root: ج و ب · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

وَجَعَلْنَا

And We will make · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

بَيْنَهُم

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

مَّوْبِقًا

a barrier · Root: و ب ق · Noun

وَرَأَى الْمُجْرِمُونَ النَّارَ فَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُم مُّوَاقِعُوهَا وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا عَنْهَا مَصْرِفًا ٥٣

[18:53] And the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists, sinners), shall see the Fire and apprehend that they have to fall therein. And they will find no way of escape from there.

وَرَأَى الْمُجْرِمُونَ النَّارَ

And the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists, sinners), shall see the Fire

فَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُم مُّوَاقِعُوهَا

and apprehend that they have to fall therein.

وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا عَنْهَا مَصْرِفًا

And they will find no way of escape from there.

وَرَأَى

And will see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الْمُجْرِمُونَ

the criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

النَّارَ

the Fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun

فَظَنُّوا

and they (will be) certain · Root: ظ ن ن · Verb

أَنَّهُم

that they · Root: أ ن ه م · Particle

مُّوَاقِعُوهَا

are to fall in it · Root: و ق ع · Noun

وَلَمْ

And not · Particle

يَجِدُوا

they will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

عَنْهَا

from it · Root: ع ن ه · Particle

مَصْرِفًا

a way of escape · Root: ص ر ف · Noun

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا فِي هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ لِلنَّاسِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ ۚ وَكَانَ الْإِنسَانُ أَكْثَرَ شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا ٥٤

[18:54] And indeed We have put forth every kind of example in this Quran, for mankind. But, man is ever more quarrelsome than anything.

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا فِي هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ

And indeed We have put forth

لِلنَّاسِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ ۚ

every kind of example in this Quran, for mankind.

وَكَانَ الْإِنسَانُ أَكْثَرَ شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا

But, man is ever more quarrelsome than anything.

وَلَقَدْ

And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle

صَرَّفْنَا

We have explained · Root: ص ر ف · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

هَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun

لِلنَّاسِ

for mankind · Root: ن و س · Particle

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

مَثَلٍ ۚ

example · Root: م ث ل · Noun

وَكَانَ

But is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

الْإِنسَانُ

the man · Root: إ ن س · Noun

أَكْثَرَ

(in) most · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

شَيْءٍ

things · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

جَدَلًا

quarrelsome · Root: ج د ل · Noun

وَمَا مَنَعَ النَّاسَ أَن يُؤْمِنُوا إِذْ جَاءَهُمُ الْهُدَىٰ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّهُمْ إِلَّا أَن تَأْتِيَهُمْ سُنَّةُ الْأَوَّلِينَ أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ قُبُلًا ٥٥

[18:55] And nothing prevents men from believing, now when the guidance (the Quran) has come to them, and from asking Forgiveness of their Lord, except that the ways of the ancients be repeated with them (i.e. their destruction decreed by Allah), or the torment be brought to them face to face?

وَمَا مَنَعَ النَّاسَ

And nothing prevents men

أَن يُؤْمِنُوا إِذْ جَاءَهُمُ الْهُدَىٰ

from believing, now when the guidance (the Quran) has come to them

وَيَسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّهُمْ

and from asking Forgiveness of their Lord

إِلَّا أَن تَأْتِيَهُمْ سُنَّةُ الْأَوَّلِينَ

except that the ways of the ancients be repeated with them

أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ قُبُلًا

or the torment be brought to them face to face

وَمَا

And nothing · Root: م ا · Particle

مَنَعَ

prevents · Root: م ن ع · Verb

النَّاسَ

men · Root: ن و س · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يُؤْمِنُوا

they believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

جَاءَهُمُ

has come to them · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

الْهُدَىٰ

the guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَيَسْتَغْفِرُوا

and they ask forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

رَبَّهُمْ

(of) their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تَأْتِيَهُمْ

comes to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

سُنَّةُ

(the) way · Root: س ن ن · Noun

الْأَوَّلِينَ

(of) the former (people) · Root: ا و ل · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

يَأْتِيَهُمُ

comes to them · Root: ا ت ي · Verb

الْعَذَابُ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

قُبُلًا

before (them) · Root: ق ب ل · Noun

وَمَا نُرْسِلُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ ۚ وَيُجَادِلُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ لِيُدْحِضُوا بِهِ الْحَقَّ ۖ وَاتَّخَذُوا آيَاتِي وَمَا أُنذِرُوا هُزُوًا ٥٦

[18:56] And We send not the Messengers except as giver of glad tidings and warners. But those who disbelieve, dispute with false argument, in order to refute the truth thereby. And they treat My Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), and that with which they are warned, as jest and mockery!

وَمَا نُرْسِلُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ

And We send not the Messengers

إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ ۚ

except as giver of glad tidings and warners.

وَيُجَادِلُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ

But those who disbelieve, dispute with false argument,

لِيُدْحِضُوا بِهِ الْحَقَّ ۖ

in order to refute the truth thereby.

وَاتَّخَذُوا آيَاتِي وَمَا أُنذِرُوا هُزُوًا

And they treat My Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), and that with which they are warned, as jest and mockery!

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

نُرْسِلُ

We send · Root: ر س ل · Verb

الْمُرْسَلِينَ

the Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مُبَشِّرِينَ

(as) bearers of glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Noun

وَمُنذِرِينَ ۚ

and (as) warners · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun

وَيُجَادِلُ

And dispute · Root: ج د ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِالْبَاطِلِ

with falsehood · Root: ب ط ل · Noun

لِيُدْحِضُوا

to refute · Root: د ح ض · Verb

بِهِ

thereby · Root: ه · Pronoun

الْحَقَّ ۖ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَاتَّخَذُوا

And they take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

آيَاتِي

My Verses · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنذِرُوا

they are warned · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb

هُزُوًا

(in) ridicule · Root: ه ز أ · Noun

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا وَنَسِيَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ ۚ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِي آذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًا ۖ وَإِن تَدْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْهُدَىٰ فَلَن يَهْتَدُوا إِذًا أَبَدًا ٥٧

[18:57] And who does more wrong than he who is reminded of the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of his Lord, but turns away from them forgetting what (deeds) his hands have sent forth. Truly, We have set veils over their hearts lest they should understand this (the Quran), and in their ears, deafness. And if you (O Muhammad SAW) call them to guidance, even then they will never be guided.

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِ

And who does more wrong than he who is reminded of the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of his Lord,

فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا

but turns away from them

وَنَسِيَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ ۚ

forgetting what (deeds) his hands have sent forth.

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً

Truly, We have set veils over their hearts

أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ

lest they should understand this (the Quran),

وَفِي آذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًا ۖ

and in their ears, deafness.

وَإِن تَدْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْهُدَىٰ

And if you (O Muhammad SAW) call them to guidance,

فَلَن يَهْتَدُوا إِذًا أَبَدًا

even then they will never be guided.

وَمَنْ

And who · Root: م ن م · Particle

أَظْلَمُ

(is) more wrong · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

مِمَّن

than (he) who · Root: م م ن · Particle

ذُكِّرَ

is reminded · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

بِآيَاتِ

of the Verses · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

رَبِّهِ

(of) his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَأَعْرَضَ

but turns away · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَنْهَا

from them · Root: ع ن ه · Particle

وَنَسِيَ

and forgets · Root: ن س ي · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

قَدَّمَتْ

have sent forth · Root: ق د م · Verb

يَدَاهُ ۚ

his hands · Root: ي د · Noun

إِنَّا

Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

جَعَلْنَا

[We] have placed · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

أَكِنَّةً

coverings · Root: ك ن ن · Noun

أَن

lest · Particle

يَفْقَهُوهُ

they understand it · Root: ف ق ه · Verb

وَفِي

and in · Root: ف ي · Particle

آذَانِهِمْ

their ears · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

وَقْرًا ۖ

(is) deafness · Root: و ق ر · Noun

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

تَدْعُهُمْ

you call them · Root: د ع و · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْهُدَىٰ

the guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

فَلَن

then never · Root: ف ل ن · Particle

يَهْتَدُوا

they will be guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

إِذًا

then · Root: ا ذ ا · Particle

أَبَدًا

ever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

وَرَبُّكَ الْغَفُورُ ذُو الرَّحْمَةِ ۖ لَوْ يُؤَاخِذُهُم بِمَا كَسَبُوا لَعَجَّلَ لَهُمُ الْعَذَابَ ۚ بَل لَّهُم مَّوْعِدٌ لَّن يَجِدُوا مِن دُونِهِ مَوْئِلًا ٥٨

[18:58] And your Lord is Most Forgiving, Owner of Mercy. Were He to call them to account for what they have earned, then surely, He would have hastened their punishment. But they have their appointed time, beyond which they will find no escape.

وَرَبُّكَ الْغَفُورُ ذُو الرَّحْمَةِ ۖ

And your Lord is Most Forgiving, Owner of Mercy.

لَوْ يُؤَاخِذُهُم بِمَا كَسَبُوا

Were He to call them to account for what they have earned,

لَعَجَّلَ لَهُمُ الْعَذَابَ ۚ

then surely, He would have hastened their punishment.

بَل لَّهُم مَّوْعِدٌ لَّن يَجِدُوا مِن دُونِهِ مَوْئِلًا

But they have their appointed time, beyond which they will find no escape.

وَرَبُّكَ

And your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

الْغَفُورُ

(is) the Most Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

ذُو

Owner · Root: ذ و · Noun

الرَّحْمَةِ ۖ

(of) the Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

لَوْ

If · Root: ل و · Particle

يُؤَاخِذُهُم

He were to seize them · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

كَسَبُوا

they have earned · Root: ك س ب · Verb

لَعَجَّلَ

surely, He (would) have hastened · Root: ع ج ل · Verb

لَهُمُ

for them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْعَذَابَ ۚ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

بَل

But · Particle

لَّهُم

for them · Root: ه م · Particle

مَّوْعِدٌ

(is) an appointment · Root: و ع د · Noun

لَّن

never · Root: ل ن · Particle

يَجِدُوا

they will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

مِن

other than it · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِهِ

other than it · Root: د و ن · Particle

مَوْئِلًا

an escape · Root: و ئ ل · Noun

وَتِلْكَ الْقُرَىٰ أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ لَمَّا ظَلَمُوا وَجَعَلْنَا لِمَهْلِكِهِم مَّوْعِدًا ٥٩

[18:59] And these towns (population, 'Ad, Thamud, etc.) We destroyed when they did wrong. And We appointed a fixed time for their destruction.

وَتِلْكَ الْقُرَىٰ

And these towns (population, 'Ad, Thamud, etc.)

أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ

We destroyed them

لَمَّا ظَلَمُوا

when they did wrong.

وَجَعَلْنَا لِمَهْلِكِهِم مَّوْعِدًا

And We appointed a fixed time for their destruction.

وَتِلْكَ

And these · Pronoun

الْقُرَىٰ

[the] towns · Root: ق ر ي · Noun

أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ

We destroyed them · Root: ه ل ك · Verb

لَمَّا

when · Particle

ظَلَمُوا

they wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

وَجَعَلْنَا

and We made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لِمَهْلِكِهِم

for their destruction · Root: ه ل ك · Noun

مَّوْعِدًا

an appointed time · Root: و ع د · Noun

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِفَتَاهُ لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّىٰ أَبْلُغَ مَجْمَعَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ أَوْ أَمْضِيَ حُقُبًا ٦٠

[18:60] And (remember) when Musa (Moses) said to his boy-servant: "I will not give up (travelling) until I reach the junction of the two seas or (until) I spend years and years in travelling."

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِفَتَاهُ

And (remember) when Musa (Moses) said to his boy-servant:

لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّىٰ أَبْلُغَ مَجْمَعَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ

I will not give up (travelling) until I reach the junction of the two seas

أَوْ أَمْضِيَ حُقُبًا

or (until) I spend years and years in travelling.

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

لِفَتَاهُ

to his boy · Root: ف ت ي · Noun

لَا

Not · Particle

أَبْرَحُ

I will cease · Root: ب ر ح · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

أَبْلُغَ

I reach · Root: ب ل غ · Verb

مَجْمَعَ

the junction · Root: ج م ع · Noun

الْبَحْرَيْنِ

(of) the two seas · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

أَمْضِيَ

I continue · Root: م ض ي · Verb

حُقُبًا

(for) a long period · Root: ح ق ب · Noun

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا مَجْمَعَ بَيْنِهِمَا نَسِيَا حُوتَهُمَا فَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ سَرَبًا ٦١

[18:61] But when they reached the junction of the two seas, they forgot their fish, and it took its way through the sea as in a tunnel.

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا مَجْمَعَ بَيْنِهِمَا

But when they reached the junction of the two seas

نَسِيَا حُوتَهُمَا

they forgot their fish

فَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ سَرَبًا

and it took its way through the sea as in a tunnel

فَلَمَّا

But when · Root: ل م · Particle

بَلَغَا

they reached · Root: ب ل غ · Verb

مَجْمَعَ

the junction · Root: ج م ع · Noun

بَيْنِهِمَا

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

نَسِيَا

they forgot · Root: ن س ي · Verb

حُوتَهُمَا

their fish · Root: ح و ت · Noun

فَاتَّخَذَ

and it took · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

سَبِيلَهُ

its way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

فِي

into · Particle

الْبَحْرِ

the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

سَرَبًا

slipping away · Root: س ر ب · Noun

فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَا قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِن سَفَرِنَا هَٰذَا نَصَبًا ٦٢

[18:62] So when they had passed further on (beyond that fixed place), Musa (Moses) said to his boy-servant: "Bring us our morning meal; truly, we have suffered much fatigue in this, our journey."

فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَا

So when they had passed further on

قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ

Musa (Moses) said to his boy-servant

آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا

Bring us our morning meal

لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِن سَفَرِنَا هَٰذَا نَصَبًا

truly, we have suffered much fatigue in this, our journey

فَلَمَّا

Then when · Root: ل م · Particle

جَاوَزَا

they had passed beyond · Root: ج و ز · Verb

قَالَ

he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِفَتَاهُ

to his boy · Root: ف ت ي · Noun

آتِنَا

Bring us · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

غَدَاءَنَا

our morning meal · Root: غ د و · Noun

لَقَدْ

Certainly · Root: ق د · Particle

لَقِينَا

we have suffered · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

مِن

in · Root: م ن · Particle

سَفَرِنَا

our journey · Root: س ف ر · Verb

هَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

نَصَبًا

fatigue · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ وَمَا أَنسَانِيهُ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ ۚ وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ عَجَبًا ٦٣

[18:63] He said:"Do you remember when we betook ourselves to the rock? I indeed forgot the fish, none but Shaitan (Satan) made me forget to remember it. It took its course into the sea in a strange (way)!"

قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ

He said: 'Do you remember when we betook ourselves to the rock?'

فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ

I indeed forgot the fish,

وَمَا أَنسَانِيهُ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ

none but Shaitan (Satan) made me forget to remember it.

أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ ۚ وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي

It took its course into the sea in a strange (way)!

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَرَأَيْتَ

Did you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَوَيْنَا

we retired · Root: أ و ي · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الصَّخْرَةِ

the rock · Root: ص خ ر · Noun

فَإِنِّي

Then indeed, I · Root: أ ن ي · Pronoun

نَسِيتُ

[I] forgot · Root: ن س ي · Verb

الْحُوتَ

the fish · Root: ح و ت · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنسَانِيهُ

made me forget it · Root: ن س ي · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الشَّيْطَانُ

the Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَذْكُرَهُ ۚ

I mention it · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

وَاتَّخَذَ

And it took · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

سَبِيلَهُ

its way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

فِي

into · Particle

الْبَحْرِ

the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

عَجَبًا

amazingly · Root: ع ج ب · Noun

قَالَ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ ۚ فَارْتَدَّا عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا ٦٤

[18:64] [Musa (Moses)] said: "That is what we have been seeking." So they went back retracing their footsteps.

قَالَ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ ۚ

[Musa (Moses)] said: 'That is what we have been seeking.'

فَارْتَدَّا عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا

So they went back retracing their footsteps.

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

كُنَّا

we were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

نَبْغِ ۚ

seeking · Root: ب غ ي · Verb

فَارْتَدَّا

So they returned · Root: ر ت د · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

آثَارِهِمَا

their footprints · Root: أ ث ر · Noun

قَصَصًا

retracing · Root: ق ص ص · Noun

فَوَجَدَا عَبْدًا مِّنْ عِبَادِنَا آتَيْنَاهُ رَحْمَةً مِّنْ عِندِنَا وَعَلَّمْنَاهُ مِن لَّدُنَّا عِلْمًا ٦٥

[18:65] Then they found one of Our slaves, unto whom We had bestowed mercy from Us, and whom We had taught knowledge from Us.

فَوَجَدَا عَبْدًا مِّنْ عِبَادِنَا

Then they found one of Our slaves

آتَيْنَاهُ رَحْمَةً مِّنْ عِندِنَا

unto whom We had bestowed mercy from Us

وَعَلَّمْنَاهُ مِن لَّدُنَّا عِلْمًا

and whom We had taught knowledge from Us

فَوَجَدَا

Then they found · Root: و ج د · Verb

عَبْدًا

a servant · Root: ع ب د · Noun

مِّنْ

from · Particle

عِبَادِنَا

Our servants · Root: ع ب د · Noun

آتَيْنَاهُ

whom We had given · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

رَحْمَةً

mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

مِّنْ

from · Particle

عِندِنَا

Us · Root: ع ن د · Particle

وَعَلَّمْنَاهُ

and We had taught him · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

لَّدُنَّا

Us · Root: ل د ن · Particle

عِلْمًا

a knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَىٰ هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَىٰ أَن تُعَلِّمَنِ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا ٦٦

[18:66] Musa (Moses) said to him (Khidr) "May I follow you so that you teach me something of that knowledge (guidance and true path) which you have been taught (by Allah)?"

قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَىٰ

Musa (Moses) said to him

هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ

May I follow you

عَلَىٰ أَن تُعَلِّمَنِ

so that you teach me

مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا

something of that knowledge (guidance and true path) which you have been taught (by Allah)?

قَالَ

Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُ

to him · Root: ه · Pronoun

مُوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

هَلْ

May · Root: ه ل · Particle

أَتَّبِعُكَ

I follow you · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تُعَلِّمَنِ

you teach me · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

عُلِّمْتَ

you have been taught · Root: ع ل م · Verb

رُشْدًا

(of) right guidance · Root: ر ش د · Noun

قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا ٦٧

[18:67] He (Khidr) said: "Verily! You will not be able to have patience with me!

قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَن

Verily! You will not be able to

تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ

have patience with me!

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّكَ

Indeed, you · Particle

لَن

never · Particle

تَسْتَطِيعَ

will be able · Root: ط و ع · Verb

مَعِيَ

with me · Root: م ع ي · Pronoun

صَبْرًا

(to have) patience · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَىٰ مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا ٦٨

[18:68] "And how can you have patience about a thing which you know not?"

وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ

And how can you have patience

عَلَىٰ مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا

about a thing which you know not?

وَكَيْفَ

And how can · Root: ك ي ف · Particle

تَصْبِرُ

you have patience · Root: ص ب ر · Verb

عَلَىٰ

for · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

تُحِطْ

you encompass · Root: ح و ط · Verb

بِهِ

of it · Root: ه · Pronoun

خُبْرًا

any knowledge · Root: خ ب ر · Noun

قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا ٦٩

[18:69] Musa (Moses) said: "If Allah will, you will find me patient, and I will not disobey you in aught."

قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي

Musa (Moses) said: 'You will find me

إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ

if Allah wills,

صَابِرًا

patient,

وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا

and I will not disobey you in aught.'

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

سَتَجِدُنِي

You will find me · Root: و ج د · Verb

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

شَاءَ

Allah wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah wills · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

صَابِرًا

patient · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

أَعْصِي

I will disobey · Root: ع ص ي · Verb

لَكَ

your · Root: ل ك · Particle

أَمْرًا

order · Root: ا م ر · Noun

قَالَ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَن شَيْءٍ حَتَّىٰ أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا ٧٠

[18:70] He (Khidr) said: "Then, if you follow me, ask me not about anything till I myself mention it to you."

قَالَ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي

He (Khidr) said: 'Then, if you follow me,

فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَن شَيْءٍ

ask me not about anything

حَتَّىٰ أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا

till I myself mention it to you.'

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَإِنِ

Then if · Root: ف إ ن · Particle

اتَّبَعْتَنِي

you follow me · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

فَلَا

(do) not · Particle

تَسْأَلْنِي

ask me · Root: س أ ل · Verb

عَن

about · Root: ع ن · Particle

شَيْءٍ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

أُحْدِثَ

I present · Root: ح د ث · Verb

لَكَ

to you · Root: ل ك · Particle

مِنْهُ

of it · Root: م ن · Particle

ذِكْرًا

a mention · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا رَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا ۖ قَالَ أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا ٧١

[18:71] So they both proceeded, till, when they embarked the ship, he (Khidr) scuttled it. Musa (Moses) said: "Have you scuttled it in order to drown its people? Verily, you have committed a thing "Imra" (a Munkar - evil, bad, dreadful thing)."

فَانطَلَقَا

So they both proceeded,

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا رَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ

till, when they embarked the ship,

خَرَقَهَا ۖ

he (Khidr) scuttled it.

قَالَ

Musa (Moses) said:

أَخَرَقْتَهَا

Have you scuttled it

لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا

in order to drown its people?

لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا

Verily, you have committed a thing 'Imra' (a Munkar - evil, bad, dreadful thing).

فَانطَلَقَا

So they both set out · Root: ن ط ل ق · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

رَكِبَا

they had embarked · Root: ر ك ب · Verb

فِي

on · Particle

السَّفِينَةِ

the ship · Root: س ف ن · Noun

خَرَقَهَا ۖ

he made a hole in it · Root: خ ر ق · Verb

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَخَرَقْتَهَا

Have you made a hole in it · Root: خ ر ق · Verb

لِتُغْرِقَ

to drown · Root: غ ر ق · Verb

أَهْلَهَا

its people · Root: ا ه ل · Noun

لَقَدْ

Certainly · Root: ق د · Particle

جِئْتَ

you have done · Root: ج أ ء · Verb

شَيْئًا

a thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

إِمْرًا

grave · Root: أ م ر · Noun

قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا ٧٢

[18:72] He (Khidr) said: "Did I not tell you, that you would not be able to have patience with me?"

قَالَ

He (Khidr) said:

أَلَمْ أَقُلْ

Did I not tell you,

إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا

that you would not be able to have patience with me?

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَلَمْ

Did not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

أَقُلْ

I say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّكَ

indeed, you · Particle

لَن

never · Particle

تَسْتَطِيعَ

will be able · Root: ط و ع · Verb

مَعِيَ

with me · Root: م ع ي · Pronoun

صَبْرًا

(to have) patience · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

قَالَ لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا ٧٣

[18:73] [Musa (Moses)] said: "Call me not to account for what I forgot, and be not hard upon me for my affair (with you)."

قَالَ

said

لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ

Call me not to account for what I forgot

وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا

and be not hard upon me for my affair (with you)

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تُؤَاخِذْنِي

blame me · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

نَسِيتُ

I forgot · Root: ن س ي · Verb

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُرْهِقْنِي

be hard (upon) me · Root: ر ه ق · Verb

مِنْ

in · Particle

أَمْرِي

my affair · Root: أ م ر · Noun

عُسْرًا

(raising) difficulty · Root: ع س ر · Noun

فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا لَقِيَا غُلَامًا فَقَتَلَهُ قَالَ أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَّقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُّكْرًا ٧٤

[18:74] Then they both proceeded, till they met a boy, he (Khidr) killed him. Musa (Moses) said: "Have you killed an innocent person who had killed none? Verily, you have committed a thing "Nukra" (a great Munkar - prohibited, evil, dreadful thing)!"

فَانطَلَقَا

Then they both proceeded,

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا لَقِيَا غُلَامًا

till they met a boy,

فَقَتَلَهُ

he (Khidr) killed him.

قَالَ

Musa (Moses) said:

أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً

Have you killed an innocent person

بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ

who had killed none?

لَّقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُّكْرًا

Verily, you have committed a thing 'Nukra' (a great Munkar - prohibited, evil, dreadful thing)!

فَانطَلَقَا

Then they both set out · Root: ن ط ل ق · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

لَقِيَا

they met · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

غُلَامًا

a boy · Root: غ ل م · Noun

فَقَتَلَهُ

then he killed him · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَقَتَلْتَ

Have you killed · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

نَفْسًا

a soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

زَكِيَّةً

pure · Root: ز ك ي · Noun

بِغَيْرِ

for other than · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

نَفْسٍ

a soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

لَّقَدْ

Certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle

جِئْتَ

you have done · Root: ج أ ء · Verb

شَيْئًا

a thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

نُّكْرًا

evil · Root: ن ك ر · Noun

۞ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا ٧٥

[18:75] (Khidr) said: "Did I not tell you that you can have no patience with me?"

۞ قَالَ

said

أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكَ

Did I not tell you

إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا

that you can have no patience with me?

۞ قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَلَمْ

Did not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

أَقُل

I say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَّكَ

to you · Root: ل ك · Particle

إِنَّكَ

that you · Particle

لَن

never · Particle

تَسْتَطِيعَ

will be able · Root: ط و ع · Verb

مَعِيَ

with me · Root: م ع ي · Pronoun

صَبْرًا

(to have) patience · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

قَالَ إِن سَأَلْتُكَ عَن شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي ۖ قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِن لَّدُنِّي عُذْرًا ٧٦

[18:76] [Musa (Moses)] said: "If I ask you anything after this, keep me not in your company, you have received an excuse from me."

قَالَ

said

إِن سَأَلْتُكَ عَن شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا

If I ask you anything after this

فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي ۖ

keep me not in your company

قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِن لَّدُنِّي عُذْرًا

you have received an excuse from me

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

سَأَلْتُكَ

I ask you · Root: س أ ل · Verb

عَن

about · Root: ع ن · Particle

شَيْءٍ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

بَعْدَهَا

after it · Root: ب ع د · Particle

فَلَا

then (do) not · Particle

تُصَاحِبْنِي ۖ

keep me as a companion · Root: ص ح ب · Verb

قَدْ

Verily · Particle

بَلَغْتَ

you have reached · Root: ب ل غ · Verb

مِن

from me · Root: م ن · Particle

لَّدُنِّي

from me · Root: ل د ن · Particle

عُذْرًا

an excuse · Root: ع ذ ر · Noun

فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَن يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُ ۖ قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا ٧٧

[18:77] Then they both proceeded, till, when they came to the people of a town, they asked them for food, but they refused to entertain them. Then they found therein a wall about to collapse and he (Khidr) set it up straight. [Musa (Moses)] said: If you had wished, surely, you could have taken wages for it!"

فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ

Then they both proceeded, till, when they came to the people of a town,

اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَن يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا

they asked them for food, but they refused to entertain them.

فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنقَضَّ

Then they found therein a wall about to collapse

فَأَقَامَهُ ۖ

and he (Khidr) set it up straight.

قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا

[Musa (Moses)] said: If you had wished, surely, you could have taken wages for it!

فَانطَلَقَا

So they set out · Root: ن ط ل ق · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

أَتَيَا

they came · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

أَهْلَ

(to the) people · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

قَرْيَةٍ

(of) a town · Root: ق ر ي · Noun

اسْتَطْعَمَا

they asked for food · Root: ط ع م · Verb

أَهْلَهَا

(from) its people · Root: ا ه ل · Noun

فَأَبَوْا

but they refused · Root: أ ب ي · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا

offer them hospitality · Root: ض ي ف · Verb

فَوَجَدَا

Then they found · Root: و ج د · Verb

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

جِدَارًا

a wall · Root: ج د ر · Noun

يُرِيدُ

(that) want(ed) · Root: ر و د · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

يَنقَضَّ

collapse · Root: ن ق ض · Verb

فَأَقَامَهُ ۖ

so he set it straight · Root: ق و م · Verb

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَوْ

If · Root: ل و · Particle

شِئْتَ

you wished · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

لَاتَّخَذْتَ

surely you (could) have taken · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

for it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

أَجْرًا

a payment · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

قَالَ هَٰذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ ۚ سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا ٧٨

[18:78] (Khidr) said: "This is the parting between me and you, I will tell you the interpretation of (those) things over which you were unable to hold patience.

قَالَ هَٰذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ ۚ

This is the parting between me and you

سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ

I will tell you the interpretation of

مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا

(those) things over which you were unable to hold patience

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَٰذَا

This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

فِرَاقُ

(is) parting · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

بَيْنِي

between me · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

وَبَيْنِكَ ۚ

and between you · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

سَأُنَبِّئُكَ

I will inform you · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِتَأْوِيلِ

of (the) interpretation · Root: أ و ل · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

تَسْتَطِع

you were able · Root: ط و ع · Verb

عَّلَيْهِ

on it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

صَبْرًا

(to have) patience · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأَرَدتُّ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا وَكَانَ وَرَاءَهُم مَّلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا ٧٩

[18:79] "As for the ship, it belonged to Masakin (poor people) working in the sea. So I wished to make a defective damage in it, as there was a king after them who seized every ship by force.

أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ

As for the ship,

فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ

it belonged to Masakin (poor people)

يَعْمَلُونَ فِي الْبَحْرِ

working in the sea.

فَأَرَدتُّ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا

So I wished to make a defective damage in it,

وَكَانَ وَرَاءَهُم مَّلِكٌ

as there was a king after them

يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا

who seized every ship by force.

أَمَّا

As for · Root: أ م م ا · Particle

السَّفِينَةُ

the ship · Root: س ف ن · Noun

فَكَانَتْ

it was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِمَسَاكِينَ

of (the) poor people · Root: م س ك ن · Noun

يَعْمَلُونَ

working · Root: ع م ل · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْبَحْرِ

the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

فَأَرَدتُّ

So I intended · Root: ر و د · Verb

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَعِيبَهَا

I cause defect (in) it · Root: ع ي ب · Verb

وَكَانَ

(as there) was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

وَرَاءَهُم

after them · Root: و ر ا · Particle

مَّلِكٌ

a king · Root: م ل ك · Noun

يَأْخُذُ

who seized · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

كُلَّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

سَفِينَةٍ

ship · Root: س ف ن · Noun

غَصْبًا

(by) force · Root: غ ص ب · Noun

وَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ فَكَانَ أَبَوَاهُ مُؤْمِنَيْنِ فَخَشِينَا أَن يُرْهِقَهُمَا طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا ٨٠

[18:80] "And as for the boy, his parents were believers, and we feared lest he should oppress them by rebellion and disbelief.

وَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ

And as for the boy,

فَكَانَ أَبَوَاهُ مُؤْمِنَيْنِ

his parents were believers,

فَخَشِينَا

and we feared

أَن يُرْهِقَهُمَا طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا

lest he should oppress them by rebellion and disbelief.

وَأَمَّا

And as for · Root: أ م م · Particle

الْغُلَامُ

the boy · Root: غ ل م · Noun

فَكَانَ

his parents were · Verb

أَبَوَاهُ

his parents were · Root: أ ب و · Noun

مُؤْمِنَيْنِ

believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

فَخَشِينَا

and we feared · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يُرْهِقَهُمَا

he would overburden them · Root: ر ه ق · Verb

طُغْيَانًا

(by) transgression · Root: ط غ ي · Noun

وَكُفْرًا

and disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

فَأَرَدْنَا أَن يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا خَيْرًا مِّنْهُ زَكَاةً وَأَقْرَبَ رُحْمًا ٨١

[18:81] "So we intended that their Lord should change him for them for one better in righteousness and near to mercy.

فَأَرَدْنَا

So we intended

أَن يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا

that their Lord should change him for them

خَيْرًا مِّنْهُ

for one better in righteousness

زَكَاةً وَأَقْرَبَ

and near to mercy

فَأَرَدْنَا

So we intended · Root: أ ر د · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يُبْدِلَهُمَا

would change for them · Root: ب د ل · Verb

رَبُّهُمَا

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

خَيْرًا

a better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

مِّنْهُ

than him · Root: م ن · Particle

زَكَاةً

(in) purity · Root: ز ك و · Noun

وَأَقْرَبَ

and nearer · Root: ق ر ب · Verb

رُحْمًا

(in) affection · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَأَمَّا الْجِدَارُ فَكَانَ لِغُلَامَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَ تَحْتَهُ كَنزٌ لَّهُمَا وَكَانَ أَبُوهُمَا صَالِحًا فَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ أَن يَبْلُغَا أَشُدَّهُمَا وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا كَنزَهُمَا رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۚ وَمَا فَعَلْتُهُ عَنْ أَمْرِي ۚ ذَٰلِكَ تَأْوِيلُ مَا لَمْ تَسْطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا ٨٢

[18:82] "And as for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the town; and there was under it a treasure belonging to them; and their father was a righteous man, and your Lord intended that they should attain their age of full strength and take out their treasure as a mercy from your Lord. And I did it not of my own accord. That is the interpretation of those (things) over which you could not hold patience."

وَأَمَّا الْجِدَارُ

And as for the wall,

فَكَانَ لِغُلَامَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ

it belonged to two orphan boys in the town;

وَكَانَ تَحْتَهُ كَنزٌ لَّهُمَا

and there was under it a treasure belonging to them;

وَكَانَ أَبُوهُمَا صَالِحًا

and their father was a righteous man,

فَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ أَن يَبْلُغَا أَشُدَّهُمَا

and your Lord intended that they should attain their age of full strength

وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا كَنزَهُمَا

and take out their treasure

رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۚ

as a mercy from your Lord.

وَمَا فَعَلْتُهُ عَنْ أَمْرِي ۚ

And I did it not of my own accord.

ذَٰلِكَ تَأْوِيلُ مَا لَمْ تَسْطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا

That is the interpretation of those (things) over which you could not hold patience.

وَأَمَّا

And as for · Root: أ م م · Particle

الْجِدَارُ

the wall · Root: ج د ر · Noun

فَكَانَ

it was · Verb

لِغُلَامَيْنِ

for two orphan boys · Root: غ ل م · Noun

يَتِيمَيْنِ

for two orphan boys · Root: ي ت م · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْمَدِينَةِ

the town · Root: م د ن · Noun

وَكَانَ

and was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَحْتَهُ

underneath it · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

كَنزٌ

a treasure · Root: ك ن ز · Noun

لَّهُمَا

for them · Root: ه م ا · Pronoun

وَكَانَ

and was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَبُوهُمَا

their father · Root: أ ب · Noun

صَالِحًا

righteous · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

فَأَرَادَ

So intended · Root: أ ر د · Verb

رَبُّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يَبْلُغَا

they reach · Root: ب ل غ · Verb

أَشُدَّهُمَا

their maturity · Root: ش د د · Verb

وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا

and bring forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

كَنزَهُمَا

their treasure · Root: ك ن ز · Noun

رَحْمَةً

(as) a mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ ۚ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

فَعَلْتُهُ

I did it · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

عَنْ

on · Root: ع ن · Particle

أَمْرِي ۚ

my (own) accord · Root: أ م ر · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

تَأْوِيلُ

(is the) interpretation · Root: أ و ل · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

تَسْطِع

you were able · Root: س ط ع · Verb

عَّلَيْهِ

on it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

صَبْرًا

(to have) patience · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَن ذِي الْقَرْنَيْنِ ۖ قُلْ سَأَتْلُو عَلَيْكُم مِّنْهُ ذِكْرًا ٨٣

[18:83] And they ask you about Dhul-Qarnain. Say: "I shall recite to you something of his story."

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَن ذِي الْقَرْنَيْنِ ۖ

And they ask you about Dhul-Qarnain.

قُلْ سَأَتْلُو عَلَيْكُم

Say: 'I shall recite to you

مِّنْهُ ذِكْرًا

something of his story.'

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ

And they ask you · Root: س أ ل · Verb

عَن

about · Root: ع ن · Particle

ذِي

Dhul-qarnain · Root: ذ و · Noun

الْقَرْنَيْنِ ۖ

Dhul-qarnain · Root: ق ر ن · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

سَأَتْلُو

I will recite · Root: ت ل و · Verb

عَلَيْكُم

to you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

مِّنْهُ

about him · Root: م ن · Particle

ذِكْرًا

a remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

إِنَّا مَكَّنَّا لَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَآتَيْنَاهُ مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ سَبَبًا ٨٤

[18:84] Verily, We established him in the earth, and We gave him the means of everything.

إِنَّا مَكَّنَّا لَهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ

Verily, We established him in the earth

وَآتَيْنَاهُ مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ سَبَبًا

and We gave him the means of everything

إِنَّا

Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

مَكَّنَّا

[We] established · Root: م ك ن · Verb

لَهُ

[for] him · Root: ه · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَآتَيْنَاهُ

and We gave him · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

سَبَبًا

a means · Root: س ب ب · Noun

فَأَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا ٨٥

[18:85] So he followed a way.

فَأَتْبَعَ

So he followed

سَبَبًا

a way

فَأَتْبَعَ

So he followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

سَبَبًا

a course · Root: س ب ب · Noun

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ الشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِي عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍ وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْمًا ۗ قُلْنَا يَا ذَا الْقَرْنَيْنِ إِمَّا أَن تُعَذِّبَ وَإِمَّا أَن تَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ حُسْنًا ٨٦

[18:86] Until, when he reached the setting place of the sun, he found it setting in a spring of black muddy (or hot) water. And he found near it a people. We (Allah) said (by inspiration): "O Dhul-Qarnain! Either you punish them, or treat them with kindness."

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ الشَّمْسِ

Until, when he reached the setting place of the sun,

وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِي عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍ

he found it setting in a spring of black muddy (or hot) water.

وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْمًا ۗ

And he found near it a people.

قُلْنَا يَا ذَا الْقَرْنَيْنِ إِمَّا

We (Allah) said (by inspiration): 'O Dhul-Qarnain!'

أَن تُعَذِّبَ وَإِمَّا

Either you punish them,

أَن تَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ حُسْنًا

or treat them with kindness.

حَتَّىٰ

Until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

بَلَغَ

he reached · Root: ب ل غ · Verb

مَغْرِبَ

(the) setting place · Root: غ ر ب · Noun

الشَّمْسِ

(of) the sun · Root: ش م س · Noun

وَجَدَهَا

he found it · Root: و ج د · Verb

تَغْرُبُ

setting · Root: غ ر ب · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

عَيْنٍ

a spring · Root: ع ي ن · Noun

حَمِئَةٍ

(of) dark mud · Root: ح م أ · Noun

وَوَجَدَ

and he found · Root: و ج د · Verb

عِندَهَا

near it · Root: ع ن د · Particle

قَوْمًا ۗ

a community · Root: ق و م · Noun

قُلْنَا

We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا ذَا

O Dhul-qarnain · Root: ي ا · Particle

الْقَرْنَيْنِ

O Dhul-qarnain · Root: ق ر ن · Noun

إِمَّا

Either · Root: إ م · Particle

أَن

[that] · Particle

تُعَذِّبَ

you punish · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

وَإِمَّا

or · Root: إ م · Particle

أَن

[that] · Particle

تَتَّخِذَ

you take · Root: خ ذ ذ · Verb

فِيهِمْ

[in] them · Root: ف ي ه م · Particle

حُسْنًا

(with) goodness · Root: ح س ن · Noun

قَالَ أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ فَيُعَذِّبُهُ عَذَابًا نُّكْرًا ٨٧

[18:87] He said: "As for him (a disbeliever in the Oneness of Allah) who does wrong, we shall punish him; and then he will be brought back unto his Lord; Who will punish him with a terrible torment (Hell).

قَالَ

He said:

أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ

As for him (a disbeliever in the Oneness of Allah) who does wrong,

فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُ

we shall punish him;

ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ

and then he will be brought back unto his Lord;

فَيُعَذِّبُهُ عَذَابًا نُّكْرًا

Who will punish him with a terrible torment (Hell).

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَمَّا

As for · Root: أ م م ا · Particle

مَن

(one) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

ظَلَمَ

wrongs · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

فَسَوْفَ

then soon · Root: س و ف · Particle

نُعَذِّبُهُ

we will punish him · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يُرَدُّ

he will be returned · Root: ر د د · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

رَبِّهِ

his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَيُعَذِّبُهُ

and He will punish him · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

عَذَابًا

(with) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

نُّكْرًا

terrible · Root: ن ك ر · Noun

وَأَمَّا مَنْ آمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلَهُ جَزَاءً الْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ وَسَنَقُولُ لَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا يُسْرًا ٨٨

[18:88] "But as for him who believes (in Allah's Oneness) and works righteousness, he shall have the best reward, (Paradise), and we (Dhul-Qarnain) shall speak unto him mild words (as instructions)."

وَأَمَّا مَنْ آمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا

But as for him who believes (in Allah's Oneness) and works righteousness

فَلَهُ جَزَاءً الْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ

he shall have the best reward, (Paradise)

وَسَنَقُولُ لَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا يُسْرًا

and we (Dhul-Qarnain) shall speak unto him mild words (as instructions)

وَأَمَّا

But as for · Root: أ م م · Particle

مَنْ

(one) who · Root: م ن · Particle

آمَنَ

believes · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلَ

and does · Root: ع م ل · Verb

صَالِحًا

righteous (deeds) · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

فَلَهُ

then for him · Root: ل ه · Pronoun

جَزَاءً

(is) a reward · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

الْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ

good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَسَنَقُولُ

And we will speak · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُ

to him · Root: ه · Pronoun

مِنْ

from · Particle

أَمْرِنَا

our command · Root: أ م ر · Noun

يُسْرًا

(with) ease · Root: ي س ر · Noun

ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا ٨٩

[18:89] Then he followed another way,

ثُمَّ

Then

أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا

he followed another way

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

أَتْبَعَ

he followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

سَبَبًا

(a) course · Root: س ب ب · Noun

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَطْلِعَ الشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَطْلُعُ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ لَّمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُم مِّن دُونِهَا سِتْرًا ٩٠

[18:90] Until, when he came to the rising place of the sun, he found it rising on a people for whom We (Allah) had provided no shelter against the sun.

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَطْلِعَ الشَّمْسِ

Until, when he came to the rising place of the sun,

وَجَدَهَا تَطْلُعُ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ

he found it rising on a people

لَّمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُم مِّن دُونِهَا سِتْرًا

for whom We (Allah) had provided no shelter against the sun.

حَتَّىٰ

Until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

بَلَغَ

he reached · Root: ب ل غ · Verb

مَطْلِعَ

(the) rising place · Root: ط ل ع · Noun

الشَّمْسِ

(of) the sun · Root: ش م س · Noun

وَجَدَهَا

and he found it · Root: و ج د · Verb

تَطْلُعُ

rising · Root: ط ل ع · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

قَوْمٍ

a community · Root: ق و م · Noun

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

نَجْعَل

We made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لَّهُم

for them · Root: ه م · Particle

مِّن

against it · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِهَا

against it · Root: د و ن · Particle

سِتْرًا

any shelter · Root: س ت ر · Noun

كَذَٰلِكَ وَقَدْ أَحَطْنَا بِمَا لَدَيْهِ خُبْرًا ٩١

[18:91] So (it was)! And We knew all about him (Dhul-Qarnain).

كَذَٰلِكَ

So (it was)!

وَقَدْ أَحَطْنَا بِمَا لَدَيْهِ

And We knew all about him

خُبْرًا

(Dhul-Qarnain).

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

وَقَدْ

And verily · Particle

أَحَطْنَا

We encompassed · Root: ح و ط · Verb

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

لَدَيْهِ

(was) with him · Root: ل د ى · Particle

خُبْرًا

(of the) information · Root: خ ب ر · Noun

ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا ٩٢

[18:92] Then he followed (another) way,

ثُمَّ

Then

أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا

he followed (another) way

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

أَتْبَعَ

he followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

سَبَبًا

a course · Root: س ب ب · Noun

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ بَيْنَ السَّدَّيْنِ وَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمَا قَوْمًا لَّا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ قَوْلًا ٩٣

[18:93] Until, when he reached between two mountains, he found, before (near) them (those two mountains), a people who scarcely understood a word.

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغَ بَيْنَ السَّدَّيْنِ

Until, when he reached between two mountains,

وَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمَا قَوْمًا

he found, before (near) them (those two mountains), a people

لَّا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ قَوْلًا

who scarcely understood a word.

حَتَّىٰ

Until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

بَلَغَ

he reached · Root: ب ل غ · Verb

بَيْنَ

between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

السَّدَّيْنِ

the two mountains · Root: س د د · Noun

وَجَدَ

he found · Root: و ج د · Verb

مِن

besides them · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِهِمَا

besides them · Root: د و ن · Particle

قَوْمًا

a community · Root: ق و م · Noun

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَكَادُونَ

who would almost · Root: ك د · Verb

يَفْقَهُونَ

understand · Root: ف ق ه · Verb

قَوْلًا

(his) speech · Root: ق و ل · Noun

قَالُوا يَا ذَا الْقَرْنَيْنِ إِنَّ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَهَلْ نَجْعَلُ لَكَ خَرْجًا عَلَىٰ أَن تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ سَدًّا ٩٤

[18:94] They said: "O Dhul-Qarnain! Verily! Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) are doing great mischief in the land. Shall we then pay you a tribute in order that you might erect a barrier between us and them?"

قَالُوا

They said:

يَا ذَا الْقَرْنَيْنِ إِنَّ

O Dhul-Qarnain!

يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مُفْسِدُونَ

Verily! Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog)

فِي الْأَرْضِ فَهَلْ

are doing great mischief in the land.

نَجْعَلُ لَكَ خَرْجًا عَلَىٰ

Shall we then pay you a tribute

أَن تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ سَدًّا

in order that you might erect a barrier between us and them?

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا ذَا

O Dhul-qarnain · Root: ي ا · Particle

الْقَرْنَيْنِ

O Dhul-qarnain · Root: ق ر ن · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

يَأْجُوجَ

Yajuj · Root: ج ج و · Noun

وَمَأْجُوجَ

and Majuj · Root: ج ج و · Noun

مُفْسِدُونَ

(are) corrupters · Root: ف س د · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

فَهَلْ

So may · Root: ه ل · Particle

نَجْعَلُ

we make · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لَكَ

for you · Root: ل ك · Particle

خَرْجًا

an expenditure · Root: خ ر ج · Noun

عَلَىٰ

[on] · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تَجْعَلَ

you make · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

بَيْنَنَا

between us · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

وَبَيْنَهُمْ

and between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

سَدًّا

a barrier · Root: س د د · Noun

قَالَ مَا مَكَّنِّي فِيهِ رَبِّي خَيْرٌ فَأَعِينُونِي بِقُوَّةٍ أَجْعَلْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ رَدْمًا ٩٥

[18:95] He said: "That (wealth, authority and power) in which my Lord had established me is better (than your tribute). So help me with strength (of men), I will erect between you and them a barrier.

قَالَ مَا مَكَّنِّي فِيهِ رَبِّي

He said: 'That (wealth, authority and power) in which my Lord had established me

خَيْرٌ

is better

فَأَعِينُونِي بِقُوَّةٍ

So help me with strength (of men),

أَجْعَلْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ رَدْمًا

I will erect between you and them a barrier.

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَا

What · Root: م ا · Particle

مَكَّنِّي

has established me · Root: م ك ن · Verb

فِيهِ

[in it] · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

رَبِّي

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

خَيْرٌ

(is) better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

فَأَعِينُونِي

but assist me · Root: ع و ن · Verb

بِقُوَّةٍ

with strength · Root: ق و ي · Noun

أَجْعَلْ

I will make · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

بَيْنَكُمْ

between you · Particle

وَبَيْنَهُمْ

and between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

رَدْمًا

a barrier · Root: ر د م · Noun

آتُونِي زُبَرَ الْحَدِيدِ ۖ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيْنَ الصَّدَفَيْنِ قَالَ انفُخُوا ۖ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَعَلَهُ نَارًا قَالَ آتُونِي أُفْرِغْ عَلَيْهِ قِطْرًا ٩٦

[18:96] "Give me pieces (blocks) of iron," then, when he had filled up the gap between the two mountain-cliffs, he said: "Blow," till when he had made it (red as) fire, he said: "Bring me molten copper to pour over it."

آتُونِي زُبَرَ الْحَدِيدِ ۖ

Give me pieces (blocks) of iron,

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيْنَ الصَّدَفَيْنِ

then, when he had filled up the gap between the two mountain-cliffs,

قَالَ انفُخُوا ۖ

he said: 'Blow,'

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَعَلَهُ نَارًا

till when he had made it (red as) fire,

قَالَ آتُونِي أُفْرِغْ عَلَيْهِ قِطْرًا

he said: 'Bring me molten copper to pour over it.'

آتُونِي

Bring me · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

زُبَرَ

sheets · Root: ز ب ر · Noun

الْحَدِيدِ ۖ

(of) iron · Root: ح د د · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

سَاوَىٰ

he (had) leveled · Root: س و ي · Verb

بَيْنَ

between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

الصَّدَفَيْنِ

the two cliffs · Root: ص د ف · Noun

قَالَ

he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

انفُخُوا ۖ

Blow · Root: ن ف خ · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

جَعَلَهُ

he made it · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

نَارًا

fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

قَالَ

he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آتُونِي

Bring me · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

أُفْرِغْ

I pour · Root: ف ر غ · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

over it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

قِطْرًا

molten copper · Root: ق ط ر · Noun

فَمَا اسْطَاعُوا أَن يَظْهَرُوهُ وَمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا لَهُ نَقْبًا ٩٧

[18:97] So they [Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog)] were made powerless to scale it or dig through it.

فَمَا اسْطَاعُوا

So they were made powerless

أَن يَظْهَرُوهُ

to scale it

وَمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا

or they were unable

لَهُ نَقْبًا

to dig through it.

فَمَا

So not · Root: ف م ا · Particle

اسْطَاعُوا

they were able · Root: س ط ع · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

يَظْهَرُوهُ

scale it · Root: ظ ه ر · Verb

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

اسْتَطَاعُوا

they were able · Root: ط و ع · Verb

لَهُ

in it · Root: ه · Pronoun

نَقْبًا

(to do) any penetration · Root: ن ق ب · Noun

قَالَ هَٰذَا رَحْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّي ۖ فَإِذَا جَاءَ وَعْدُ رَبِّي جَعَلَهُ دَكَّاءَ ۖ وَكَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّي حَقًّا ٩٨

[18:98] Dhul-Qarnain) said: "This is a mercy from my Lord, but when the Promise of my Lord comes, He shall level it down to the ground. And the Promise of my Lord is ever true."

قَالَ هَٰذَا رَحْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّي ۖ

Dhul-Qarnain said: 'This is a mercy from my Lord,'

فَإِذَا جَاءَ وَعْدُ رَبِّي

but when the Promise of my Lord comes,

جَعَلَهُ دَكَّاءَ ۖ

He shall level it down to the ground.

وَكَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّي حَقًّا

And the Promise of my Lord is ever true.

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَٰذَا

This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

رَحْمَةٌ

(is) a mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّي ۖ

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَإِذَا

But when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

جَاءَ

comes · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

وَعْدُ

(the) Promise · Root: و ع د · Noun

رَبِّي

(of) my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

جَعَلَهُ

He will make it · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

دَكَّاءَ ۖ

level · Root: د ك ك · Noun

وَكَانَ

And is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

وَعْدُ

(the) Promise · Root: و ع د · Noun

رَبِّي

(of) my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

حَقًّا

true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

۞ وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَمُوجُ فِي بَعْضٍ ۖ وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَجَمَعْنَاهُمْ جَمْعًا ٩٩

[18:99] And on that Day [i.e. the Day Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) will come out], We shall leave them to surge like waves on one another, and the Trumpet will be blown, and We shall collect them all together.

۞ وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ

And on that Day

يَمُوجُ فِي بَعْضٍ ۖ

they will surge like waves on one another

وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ

and the Trumpet will be blown

فَجَمَعْنَاهُمْ جَمْعًا

and We shall collect them all together

۞ وَتَرَكْنَا

And We (will) leave · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

بَعْضَهُمْ

some of them · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

يَوْمَئِذٍ

(on) that Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

يَمُوجُ

to surge · Root: م و ج · Verb

فِي

over · Particle

بَعْضٍ ۖ

others · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

وَنُفِخَ

and (will be) blown · Root: ن ف خ · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الصُّورِ

the trumpet · Root: ص و ر · Noun

فَجَمَعْنَاهُمْ

then We (will) gather them · Root: ج م ع · Verb

جَمْعًا

all together · Root: ج م ع · Noun

وَعَرَضْنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْكَافِرِينَ عَرْضًا ١٠٠

[18:100] And on that Day We shall present Hell to the disbelievers, plain to view,

وَعَرَضْنَا جَهَنَّمَ

We shall present Hell

يَوْمَئِذٍ

on that Day

لِّلْكَافِرِينَ

to the disbelievers

عَرْضًا

plain to view

وَعَرَضْنَا

And We (will) present · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

جَهَنَّمَ

Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

يَوْمَئِذٍ

(on) that Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

لِّلْكَافِرِينَ

to the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

عَرْضًا

(on) display · Root: ع ر ض · Noun

الَّذِينَ كَانَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ فِي غِطَاءٍ عَن ذِكْرِي وَكَانُوا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَمْعًا ١٠١

[18:101] (To) Those whose eyes had been under a covering from My Reminder (this Quran), and who could not bear to hear (it).

الَّذِينَ كَانَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ

(To) Those whose eyes

فِي غِطَاءٍ عَن ذِكْرِي

had been under a covering from My Reminder

وَكَانُوا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَمْعًا

and who could not bear to hear (it)

الَّذِينَ

Those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَانَتْ

had been · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَعْيُنُهُمْ

their eyes · Root: ع ي ن · Noun

فِي

within · Particle

غِطَاءٍ

a cover · Root: غ ط ي · Noun

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

ذِكْرِي

My remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

وَكَانُوا

and were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَا

not · Particle

يَسْتَطِيعُونَ

able · Root: ط و ع · Verb

سَمْعًا

(to) hear · Root: س م ع · Noun

أَفَحَسِبَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَن يَتَّخِذُوا عِبَادِي مِن دُونِي أَوْلِيَاءَ ۚ إِنَّا أَعْتَدْنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلْكَافِرِينَ نُزُلًا ١٠٢

[18:102] Do then those who disbelieve think that they can take My slaves [i.e., the angels, Allah's Messengers, 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), etc.] as Auliya' (lords, gods, protectors, etc.) besides Me? Verily, We have prepared Hell as an entertainment for the disbelievers (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism).

أَفَحَسِبَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

Do then those who disbelieve think that

أَن يَتَّخِذُوا عِبَادِي مِن دُونِي أَوْلِيَاءَ ۚ

they can take My slaves [i.e., the angels, Allah's Messengers, 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), etc.] as Auliya' (lords, gods, protectors, etc.) besides Me?

إِنَّا أَعْتَدْنَا جَهَنَّمَ

Verily, We have prepared Hell

لِلْكَافِرِينَ نُزُلًا

as an entertainment for the disbelievers (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism).

أَفَحَسِبَ

Do then think · Root: ح س ب · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يَتَّخِذُوا

they (can) take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

عِبَادِي

My servants · Root: ع ب د · Noun

مِن

besides Me · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِي

besides Me · Root: د و ن · Particle

أَوْلِيَاءَ ۚ

(as) protectors · Root: و ل ي · Noun

إِنَّا

Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

أَعْتَدْنَا

We have prepared · Root: ع د د · Verb

جَهَنَّمَ

Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

لِلْكَافِرِينَ

for the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

نُزُلًا

(as) a lodging · Root: ن ز ل · Noun

قُلْ هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُم بِالْأَخْسَرِينَ أَعْمَالًا ١٠٣

[18:103] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "Shall We tell you the greatest losers in respect of (their) deeds?

قُلْ

Say (O Muhammad SAW):

هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُم

Shall We tell you

بِالْأَخْسَرِينَ

the greatest losers

أَعْمَالًا

in respect of (their) deeds?

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَلْ

Shall · Root: ه ل · Particle

نُنَبِّئُكُم

We inform you · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِالْأَخْسَرِينَ

of the greatest losers · Root: خ س ر · Noun

أَعْمَالًا

(as to their) deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

الَّذِينَ ضَلَّ سَعْيُهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ يُحْسِنُونَ صُنْعًا ١٠٤

[18:104] "Those whose efforts have been wasted in this life while they thought that they were acquiring good by their deeds!

الَّذِينَ ضَلَّ سَعْيُهُمْ

Those whose efforts have been wasted

فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا

in this life

وَهُمْ يَحْسَبُونَ

while they thought

أَنَّهُمْ يُحْسِنُونَ صُنْعًا

that they were acquiring good by their deeds

الَّذِينَ

Those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

ضَلَّ

is lost · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

سَعْيُهُمْ

their effort · Root: س ع ي · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْحَيَاةِ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

يَحْسَبُونَ

think · Root: ح س ب · Verb

أَنَّهُمْ

that they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

يُحْسِنُونَ

(were) acquiring good · Root: ح س ن · Verb

صُنْعًا

(in) work · Root: ص ن ع · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَلِقَائِهِ فَحَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ فَلَا نُقِيمُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَزْنًا ١٠٥

[18:105] "They are those who deny the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of their Lord and the Meeting with Him (in the Hereafter). So their works are in vain, and on the Day of Resurrection, We shall not give them any weight.

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ

They are those who

كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ

deny the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of their Lord

وَلِقَائِهِ

and the Meeting with Him (in the Hereafter)

فَحَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ

So their works are in vain

فَلَا نُقِيمُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَزْنًا

and on the Day of Resurrection, We shall not give them any weight

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

(are) the ones who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِآيَاتِ

in the Verses · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

رَبِّهِمْ

(of) their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَلِقَائِهِ

and the meeting (with) Him · Root: ل ق ي · Noun

فَحَبِطَتْ

So (are) vain · Root: ح ب ط · Verb

أَعْمَالُهُمْ

their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

فَلَا

so not · Particle

نُقِيمُ

We will assign · Root: ق و م · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

يَوْمَ

(on) the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ

(of) the Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

وَزْنًا

any weight · Root: و ز ن · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَاؤُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ بِمَا كَفَرُوا وَاتَّخَذُوا آيَاتِي وَرُسُلِي هُزُوًا ١٠٦

[18:106] "That shall be their recompense, Hell; because they disbelieved and took My Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and My Messengers by way of jest and mockery.

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَاؤُهُمْ

That shall be their recompense,

جَهَنَّمُ

Hell;

بِمَا كَفَرُوا

because they disbelieved

وَاتَّخَذُوا آيَاتِي وَرُسُلِي

and took My Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and My Messengers

هُزُوًا

by way of jest and mockery.

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

جَزَاؤُهُمْ

(is) their recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

جَهَنَّمُ

Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

بِمَا

because · Root: ب م · Particle

كَفَرُوا

they disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

وَاتَّخَذُوا

and took · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

آيَاتِي

My Verses · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

وَرُسُلِي

and My Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

هُزُوًا

(in) ridicule · Root: ه ز أ · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ الْفِرْدَوْسِ نُزُلًا ١٠٧

[18:107] "Verily! Those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous deeds, shall have the Gardens of Al-Firdaus (the Paradise) for their entertainment.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Verily! Those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism)

وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

and do righteous deeds,

كَانَتْ لَهُمْ

shall have

جَنَّاتُ الْفِرْدَوْسِ

the Gardens of Al-Firdaus (the Paradise)

نُزُلًا

for their entertainment.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and did · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

كَانَتْ

for them will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them will be · Particle

جَنَّاتُ

Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

الْفِرْدَوْسِ

(of) the Paradise · Root: ف ر د و س · Noun

نُزُلًا

(as) a lodging · Root: ن ز ل · Noun

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلًا ١٠٨

[18:108] "Wherein they shall dwell (forever). No desire will they have to be removed therefrom."

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا

Wherein they shall dwell (forever)

لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلًا

No desire will they have to be removed therefrom

خَالِدِينَ

Abiding forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

لَا

Not · Particle

يَبْغُونَ

they will desire · Root: ب غ ي · Verb

عَنْهَا

from it · Root: ع ن ه · Particle

حِوَلًا

any transfer · Root: ح و ل · Noun

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ الْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِّكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّي لَنَفِدَ الْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَاتُ رَبِّي وَلَوْ جِئْنَا بِمِثْلِهِ مَدَدًا ١٠٩

[18:109] Say (O Muhammad SAW to mankind). "If the sea were ink for (writing) the Words of my Lord, surely, the sea would be exhausted before the Words of my Lord would be finished, even if we brought (another sea) like it for its aid."

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ الْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا

Say (O Muhammad SAW to mankind). 'If the sea were ink for (writing)

لِّكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّي

the Words of my Lord,

لَنَفِدَ الْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَاتُ رَبِّي

surely, the sea would be exhausted before the Words of my Lord would be finished,

وَلَوْ جِئْنَا بِمِثْلِهِ مَدَدًا

even if we brought (another sea) like it for its aid.

قُل

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَّوْ

If · Root: ل و · Particle

كَانَ

were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

الْبَحْرُ

the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

مِدَادًا

ink · Root: م د د · Noun

لِّكَلِمَاتِ

for (the) Words · Root: ك ل م · Noun

رَبِّي

(of) my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَنَفِدَ

surely (would be) exhausted · Root: ن ف د · Verb

الْبَحْرُ

the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

قَبْلَ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

أَن

[that] · Particle

تَنفَدَ

(were) exhausted · Root: ن ف د · Verb

كَلِمَاتُ

(the) Words · Root: ك ل م · Noun

رَبِّي

(of) my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَلَوْ

even if · Root: و ل و · Particle

جِئْنَا

We brought · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

بِمِثْلِهِ

(the) like (of) it · Root: م ث ل · Noun

مَدَدًا

(as) a supplement · Root: م د د · Noun

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَا إِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ ۖ فَمَن كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا ١١٠

[18:110] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "I am only a man like you. It has been inspired to me that your Ilah (God) is One Ilah (God i.e. Allah). So whoever hopes for the Meeting with his Lord, let him work righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of his Lord."

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ

Say (O Muhammad SAW): 'I am only a man like you.'

يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ

It has been inspired to me

أَنَّمَا إِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ ۖ

that your Ilah (God) is One Ilah (God i.e. Allah).

فَمَن كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ

So whoever hopes for the Meeting with his Lord,

فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا

let him work righteousness

وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا

and associate none as a partner in the worship of his Lord.

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

أَنَا

I · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun

بَشَرٌ

(am) a man · Root: ب ش ر · Noun

مِّثْلُكُمْ

like you · Root: م ث ل · Noun

يُوحَىٰ

Has been revealed · Root: و ح ي · Verb

إِلَيَّ

to me · Root: إ ل ي · Particle

أَنَّمَا

that · Root: ا ن م · Particle

إِلَٰهُكُمْ

your God · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِلَٰهٌ

(is) God · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاحِدٌ ۖ

One · Root: و ح د · Noun

فَمَن

So whoever · Root: ف م ن · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَرْجُو

hoping · Root: ر ج و · Verb

لِقَاءَ

(for the) meeting · Root: ل ق ي · Noun

رَبِّهِ

(with) his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَلْيَعْمَلْ

let him do · Root: ع م ל · Verb

عَمَلًا

deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

صَالِحًا

righteous · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُشْرِكْ

associate · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

بِعِبَادَةِ

in (the) worship · Root: ع ب د · Noun

رَبِّهِ

(of) his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَحَدًا

anyone · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun