يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَوْفُوا بِالْعُقُودِ ۚ أُحِلَّتْ لَكُم بَهِيمَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ إِلَّا مَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ غَيْرَ مُحِلِّي الصَّيْدِ وَأَنتُمْ حُرُمٌ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَحْكُمُ مَا يُرِيدُ ١

[5:1] O you who believe! Fulfill (your) obligations. Lawful to you (for food) are all the beasts of cattle except that which will be announced to you (herein), game (also) being unlawful when you assume Ihram for Hajj or 'Umrah (pilgrimage). Verily, Allah commands that which He wills.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَوْفُوا

O you who believe!

بِالْعُقُودِ ۚ أُحِلَّتْ

Fulfill (your) obligations.

لَكُم بَهِيمَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ إِلَّا

Lawful to you (for food) are all the beasts of cattle

مَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ غَيْرَ

except that which will be announced to you (herein),

مُحِلِّي الصَّيْدِ وَأَنتُمْ حُرُمٌ ۗ إِنَّ

game (also) being unlawful when you assume Ihram for Hajj or 'Umrah (pilgrimage).

اللَّهَ يَحْكُمُ مَا يُرِيدُ

Verily, Allah commands that which He wills.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

you (who) · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

أَوْفُوا

Fulfil · Root: و ف ي · Verb

بِالْعُقُودِ ۚ

the contracts · Root: ع ق د · Noun

أُحِلَّتْ

Are made lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

لَكُم

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

بَهِيمَةُ

the quadruped · Root: ب ه م · Noun

الْأَنْعَامِ

(of) the grazing livestock · Root: ن ع م · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُتْلَىٰ

is recited · Root: ت ل و · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

on you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

غَيْرَ

not · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

مُحِلِّي

being permitted · Root: ح ل ل · Noun

الصَّيْدِ

(to) hunt · Root: ص ي د · Noun

وَأَنتُمْ

while you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

حُرُمٌ ۗ

(are in) Ihram · Root: ح ر م · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَحْكُمُ

decrees · Root: ح ك م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُرِيدُ

He wills · Root: ر و د · Verb

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُحِلُّوا شَعَائِرَ اللَّهِ وَلَا الشَّهْرَ الْحَرَامَ وَلَا الْهَدْيَ وَلَا الْقَلَائِدَ وَلَا آمِّينَ الْبَيْتَ الْحَرَامَ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَرِضْوَانًا ۚ وَإِذَا حَلَلْتُمْ فَاصْطَادُوا ۚ وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ أَن صَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ أَن تَعْتَدُوا ۘ وَتَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ وَلَا تَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ ٢

[5:2] O you who believe! Violate not the sanctity of the Symbols of Allah, nor of the Sacred Month, nor of the animals brought for sacrifice, nor the garlanded people or animals, etc. [Marked by the garlands on their necks made from the outer part of the tree-stems (of Makkah) for their security], nor the people coming to the Sacred House (Makkah), seeking the bounty and good pleasure of their Lord. But when you finish the Ihram (of Hajj or 'Umrah), you may hunt, and let not the hatred of some people in (once) stopping you from Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah) lead you to transgression (and hostility on your part). Help you one another in Al-Birr and At-Taqwa (virtue, righteousness and piety); but do not help one another in sin and transgression. And fear Allah. Verily, Allah is Severe in punishment.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا

O you who believe!

تُحِلُّوا شَعَائِرَ اللَّهِ وَلَا

Violate not the sanctity of the Symbols of Allah,

الشَّهْرَ الْحَرَامَ وَلَا

nor of the Sacred Month,

الْهَدْيَ وَلَا

nor of the animals brought for sacrifice,

الْقَلَائِدَ وَلَا

nor the garlanded people or animals, etc.

آمِّينَ الْبَيْتَ الْحَرَامَ يَبْتَغُونَ

nor the people coming to the Sacred House (Makkah),

فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَرِضْوَانًا ۚ وَإِذَا

seeking the bounty and good pleasure of their Lord.

حَلَلْتُمْ فَاصْطَادُوا ۚ وَلَا

But when you finish the Ihram (of Hajj or 'Umrah), you may hunt,

يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ أَن

and let not the hatred of some people

صَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ أَن

in (once) stopping you from Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah)

تَعْتَدُوا ۘ وَتَعَاوَنُوا

lead you to transgression (and hostility on your part).

عَلَى الْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ وَلَا

Help you one another in Al-Birr and At-Taqwa (virtue, righteousness and piety);

تَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ ۚ وَاتَّقُوا

but do not help one another in sin and transgression.

اللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ

And fear Allah.

اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ

Verily, Allah is Severe in punishment.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

you (who) · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تُحِلُّوا

violate · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

شَعَائِرَ

(the) rites · Root: ش ع ر · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

الشَّهْرَ

the month · Root: ش ه ر · Noun

الْحَرَامَ

the sacred · Root: ح ر م · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

الْهَدْيَ

the sacrificial animals · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

الْقَلَائِدَ

the garlanded · Root: ق ل د · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

آمِّينَ

(those) coming · Particle

الْبَيْتَ

(to) the House · Root: ب ي ت · Noun

الْحَرَامَ

the Sacred · Root: ح ر م · Noun

يَبْتَغُونَ

seeking · Root: ب غ ي · Verb

فَضْلًا

Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِمْ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَرِضْوَانًا ۚ

and good pleasure · Root: ر ض و · Noun

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

حَلَلْتُمْ

you come out of Ihram · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

فَاصْطَادُوا ۚ

then (you may) hunt · Root: ص ط د · Verb

وَلَا

And let not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ

incite you · Root: ج ر م · Verb

شَنَآنُ

(the) hatred · Root: ش ن أ · Noun

قَوْمٍ

(for) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

أَن

as · Particle

صَدُّوكُمْ

they stopped you · Root: ص د د · Verb

عَنِ

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

الْمَسْجِدِ

Al-Masjid · Root: م س ج د · Noun

الْحَرَامِ

Al-Haraam · Root: ح ر م · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

تَعْتَدُوا ۘ

you commit transgression · Root: ع ت د · Verb

وَتَعَاوَنُوا

And help one another · Root: ع و ن · Verb

عَلَى

in · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْبِرِّ

[the] righteousness · Root: ب ر ر · Noun

وَالتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ

and [the] piety · Root: ق و ي · Noun

وَلَا

but (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَعَاوَنُوا

help one another · Root: ع و ن · Verb

عَلَى

in · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْإِثْمِ

[the] sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

وَالْعُدْوَانِ ۚ

and [the] transgression · Root: ع د و · Noun

وَاتَّقُوا

And fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ ۖ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شَدِيدُ

(is) severe · Root: ش د د · Noun

الْعِقَابِ

(in) [the] punishment · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَالنَّطِيحَةُ وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ وَأَن تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ فِسْقٌ ۗ الْيَوْمَ يَئِسَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن دِينِكُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِ ۚ الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا ۚ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ فِي مَخْمَصَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِّإِثْمٍ ۙ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٣

[5:3] Forbidden to you (for food) are: Al-Maytatah (the dead animals - cattle-beast not slaughtered), blood, the flesh of swine, and the meat of that which has been slaughtered as a sacrifice for others than Allah, or has been slaughtered for idols, etc., or on which Allah's Name has not been mentioned while slaughtering, and that which has been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by the goring of horns - and that which has been (partly) eaten by a wild animal - unless you are able to slaughter it (before its death) - and that which is sacrificed (slaughtered) on An-Nusub (stone altars). (Forbidden) also is to use arrows seeking luck or decision, (all) that is Fisqun (disobedience of Allah and sin). This day, those who disbelieved have given up all hope of your religion, so fear them not, but fear Me. This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. But as for him who is forced by severe hunger, with no inclination to sin (such can eat these above-mentioned meats), then surely, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ

Forbidden to you (for food) are: Al-Maytatah (the dead animals - cattle-beast not slaughtered),

وَالدَّمُ

blood,

وَلَحْمُ الْخِنزِيرِ

the flesh of swine,

وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ

and the meat of that which has been slaughtered as a sacrifice for others than Allah,

وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ

or has been slaughtered for idols, etc.,

وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ

or on which Allah's Name has not been mentioned while slaughtering,

وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ

and that which has been killed by strangling,

وَالنَّطِيحَةُ

or by a violent blow,

وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ

or by a headlong fall,

وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ

or by the goring of horns - and that which has been (partly) eaten by a wild animal - unless you are able to slaughter it (before its death),

وَأَن تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ ۚ

and that which is sacrificed (slaughtered) on An-Nusub (stone altars).

ذَٰلِكُمْ فِسْقٌ ۗ

(Forbidden) also is to use arrows seeking luck or decision, (all) that is Fisqun (disobedience of Allah and sin).

الْيَوْمَ يَئِسَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن دِينِكُمْ

This day, those who disbelieved have given up all hope of your religion,

فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِ ۚ

so fear them not, but fear Me.

الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ

This day, I have perfected your religion for you,

وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي

completed My Favour upon you,

وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا ۚ

and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.

فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ فِي مَخْمَصَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِّإِثْمٍ ۙ

But as for him who is forced by severe hunger, with no inclination to sin,

فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

then surely, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

حُرِّمَتْ

Are made unlawful · Root: ح ر م · Verb

عَلَيْكُمُ

on you · Root: ع ل ي ك م · Pronoun

الْمَيْتَةُ

the dead animals · Root: م و ت · Noun

وَالدَّمُ

and the blood · Root: د م · Noun

وَلَحْمُ

and flesh · Root: ل ح م · Noun

الْخِنزِيرِ

(of) the swine · Root: خ ن ز ر · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُهِلَّ

has been dedicated · Root: ه ل ل · Verb

لِغَيْرِ

to other than · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِهِ

[on it] · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ

and that which is strangled (to death) · Root: خ ن ق · Noun

وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ

and that which is hit fatally · Root: و ق ذ · Noun

وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ

and that which has a fatal fall · Root: م ت ر د · Noun

وَالنَّطِيحَةُ

and that which is gored by horns · Root: ن ط ح · Noun

وَمَا

and that which · Root: م ا · Particle

أَكَلَ

ate (it) · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

السَّبُعُ

the wild animal · Root: س ب ع · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

ذَكَّيْتُمْ

you slaughtered · Root: ذ ك ي · Verb

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

ذُبِحَ

is sacrificed · Root: ذ ب ح · Verb

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

النُّصُبِ

the stone altars · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

وَأَن

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَسْتَقْسِمُوا

you seek division · Root: ق س م · Verb

بِالْأَزْلَامِ ۚ

by divining arrows · Root: أ ز ل · Noun

ذَٰلِكُمْ

that · Root: ذ ا ل · Pronoun

فِسْقٌ ۗ

(is) grave disobedience · Root: ف س ق · Noun

الْيَوْمَ

This day · Root: ي و م · Noun

يَئِسَ

(have) despaired · Root: ي ء س · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

دِينِكُمْ

your religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

فَلَا

so (do) not · Particle

تَخْشَوْهُمْ

fear them · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

وَاخْشَوْنِ ۚ

but fear Me · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

الْيَوْمَ

This day · Root: ي و م · Noun

أَكْمَلْتُ

I have perfected · Root: ك م ل · Verb

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

دِينَكُمْ

your religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

وَأَتْمَمْتُ

and I have completed · Root: ك م ل · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

نِعْمَتِي

My Favor · Root: ن ع م · Noun

وَرَضِيتُ

and I have approved · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

لَكُمُ

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

الْإِسْلَامَ

[the] Islam · Root: س ل م · Noun

دِينًا ۚ

(as) a religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

فَمَنِ

But whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun

اضْطُرَّ

(is) forced · Root: ض ر ر · Verb

فِي

by · Particle

مَخْمَصَةٍ

hunger · Root: خ م ص · Noun

غَيْرَ

(and) not · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

مُتَجَانِفٍ

inclining · Root: ج ن ف · Noun

لِّإِثْمٍ ۙ

to sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

فَإِنَّ

then indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ ۖ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ ۙ وَمَا عَلَّمْتُم مِّنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ ۖ فَكُلُوا مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ ٤

[5:4] They ask you (O Muhammad SAW) what is lawful for them (as food). Say: "Lawful unto you are At-Tayyibat [all kind of Halal (lawful-good) foods which Allah has made lawful (meat of slaughtered eatable animals, milk products, fats, vegetables and fruits, etc.)]. And those beasts and birds of prey which you have trained as hounds, training and teaching them (to catch) in the manner as directed to you by Allah; so eat of what they catch for you, but pronounce the Name of Allah over it, and fear Allah. Verily, Allah is Swift in reckoning."

يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ ۖ

They ask you (O Muhammad SAW) what is lawful for them (as food).

قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ ۙ

Say: 'Lawful unto you are At-Tayyibat [all kind of Halal (lawful-good) foods which Allah has made lawful.'

وَمَا عَلَّمْتُم مِّنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ

And those beasts and birds of prey which you have trained as hounds,

تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ ۖ

training and teaching them (to catch) in the manner as directed to you by Allah;

فَكُلُوا مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ

so eat of what they catch for you,

وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ ۖ

but pronounce the Name of Allah over it,

وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۚ

and fear Allah.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ

Verily, Allah is Swift in reckoning.

يَسْأَلُونَكَ

They ask you · Root: س أ ل · Verb

مَاذَا

what · Particle

أُحِلَّ

(is) made lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

لَهُمْ ۖ

for them · Pronoun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أُحِلَّ

Are made lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

لَكُمُ

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

الطَّيِّبَاتُ ۙ

the good things · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

عَلَّمْتُم

you have taught · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْجَوَارِحِ

(your) hunting animals · Root: ج و ر · Noun

مُكَلِّبِينَ

ones who train animals to hunt · Root: ك ل ب · Noun

تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ

you teach them · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

عَلَّمَكُمُ

has taught you · Root: ع ل م · Verb

اللَّهُ ۖ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَكُلُوا

So eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

أَمْسَكْنَ

they catch · Root: م س ك · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَاذْكُرُوا

but mention · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

اسْمَ

(the) name · Root: ا س م · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْهِ ۖ

on it · Pronoun

وَاتَّقُوا

and fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ ۚ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

سَرِيعُ

is swift · Root: س ر ع · Noun

الْحِسَابِ

(in taking) account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

الْيَوْمَ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ ۖ وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَّكُمْ وَطَعَامُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ ۖ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ مُحْصِنِينَ غَيْرَ مُسَافِحِينَ وَلَا مُتَّخِذِي أَخْدَانٍ ۗ وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِالْإِيمَانِ فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ ٥

[5:5] Made lawful to you this day are At-Tayyibat [all kinds of Halal (lawful) foods, which Allah has made lawful (meat of slaughtered eatable animals, etc., milk products, fats, vegetables and fruits, etc.). The food (slaughtered cattle, eatable animals, etc.) of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) is lawful to you and yours is lawful to them. (Lawful to you in marriage) are chaste women from the believers and chaste women from those who were given the Scripture (Jews and Christians) before your time, when you have given their due Mahr (bridal money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage), desiring chastity (i.e. taking them in legal wedlock) not committing illegal sexual intercourse, nor taking them as girl-friends. And whosoever disbelieves in the Oneness of Allah and in all the other Articles of Faith [i.e. His (Allah's), Angels, His Holy Books, His Messengers, the Day of Resurrection and Al-Qadar (Divine Preordainments)], then fruitless is his work, and in the Hereafter he will be among the losers.

الْيَوْمَ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ ۖ

Made lawful to you this day are At-Tayyibat [all kinds of Halal (lawful) foods, which Allah has made lawful (meat of slaughtered eatable animals, etc., milk products, fats, vegetables and fruits, etc.)]

وَطَعَامُ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حِلٌّ لَّكُمْ

The food (slaughtered cattle, eatable animals, etc.) of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) is lawful to you

وَطَعَامُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ ۖ

and yours is lawful to them.

وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ

(Lawful to you in marriage) are chaste women from the believers

وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ

and chaste women from those who were given the Scripture (Jews and Christians) before your time,

إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ

when you have given their due Mahr (bridal money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage),

مُحْصِنِينَ غَيْرَ مُسَافِحِينَ وَلَا مُتَّخِذِي أَخْدَانٍ ۗ

desiring chastity (i.e. taking them in legal wedlock) not committing illegal sexual intercourse, nor taking them as girl-friends.

وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِالْإِيمَانِ

And whosoever disbelieves in the Oneness of Allah and in all the other Articles of Faith

الْيَوْمَ

This day · Root: ي و م · Noun

أُحِلَّ

are made lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

لَكُمُ

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

الطَّيِّبَاتُ ۖ

the good things · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

وَطَعَامُ

and (the) food · Root: ط ع م · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أُوتُوا

were given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

حِلٌّ

(is) lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Noun

لَّكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

وَطَعَامُكُمْ

and your food · Root: ط ع م · Noun

حِلٌّ

(is) lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Noun

لَّهُمْ ۖ

for them · Root: ل ه م · Particle

وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ

And the chaste women · Root: ح ص ن · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ

the believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ

and the chaste women · Root: ح ص ن · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أُوتُوا

were given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِكُمْ

before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ

you have given them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

أُجُورَهُنَّ

their bridal due · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

مُحْصِنِينَ

being chaste · Root: ح ص ن · Noun

غَيْرَ

not · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

مُسَافِحِينَ

being lewd · Root: س ف ح · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

مُتَّخِذِي

ones (who are) taking · Root: أ خ ذ · Noun

أَخْدَانٍ ۗ

secret lovers · Root: خ د ن · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَكْفُرْ

denies · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِالْإِيمَانِ

the faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun

فَقَدْ

then surely · Particle

حَبِطَ

(are) wasted · Root: ح ب ط · Verb

عَمَلُهُ

his deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

وَهُوَ

and he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

الْآخِرَةِ

the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

مِنَ

(will be) among · Particle

الْخَاسِرِينَ

the losers · Root: خ س ر · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ۚ وَإِن كُنتُمْ جُنُبًا فَاطَّهَّرُوا ۚ وَإِن كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِّنكُم مِّنَ الْغَائِطِ أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوا بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُم مِّنْهُ ۚ مَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْ حَرَجٍ وَلَٰكِن يُرِيدُ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ٦

[5:6] O you who believe! When you intend to offer As-Salat (the prayer), wash your faces and your hands (forearms) up to the elbows, rub (by passing wet hands over) your heads, and (wash) your feet up to ankles. If you are in a state of Janaba (i.e. had a sexual discharge), purify yourself (bathe your whole body). But if you are ill or on a journey or any of you comes from answering the call of nature, or you have been in contact with women (i.e. sexual intercourse) and you find no water, then perform Tayammum with clean earth and rub therewith your faces and hands. Allah does not want to place you in difficulty, but He wants to purify you, and to complete His Favour on you that you may be thankful.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا

O you who believe!

قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا

When you intend to offer As-Salat (the prayer),

وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوا

wash your faces and your hands (forearms) up to the elbows,

بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ

rub (by passing wet hands over) your heads,

إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ۚ وَإِن

and (wash) your feet up to ankles.

كُنتُمْ جُنُبًا فَاطَّهَّرُوا ۚ وَإِن

If you are in a state of Janaba (i.e. had a sexual discharge), purify yourself (bathe your whole body).

كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ

But if you are ill or on a journey

جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِّنكُم مِّنَ الْغَائِطِ أَوْ

or any of you comes from answering the call of nature,

لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَلَمْ

or you have been in contact with women (i.e. sexual intercourse)

تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا

and you find no water,

صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوا

then perform Tayammum with clean earth

بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُم مِّنْهُ ۚ مَا

and rub therewith your faces and hands.

يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْ حَرَجٍ وَلَٰكِن

Allah does not want to place you in difficulty,

يُرِيدُ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِيُتِمَّ

but He wants to purify you,

نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ

and to complete His Favour on you

تَشْكُرُونَ

that you may be thankful.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

إِذَا

When · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

قُمْتُمْ

you stand up · Root: ق و م · Verb

إِلَى

for · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الصَّلَاةِ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

فَاغْسِلُوا

then wash · Root: غ س ل · Verb

وُجُوهَكُمْ

your faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ

and your hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun

إِلَى

till · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْمَرَافِقِ

the elbows · Root: ر ف ق · Noun

وَامْسَحُوا

and wipe · Root: م س ح · Verb

بِرُءُوسِكُمْ

your heads · Root: ر ء س · Noun

وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ

and your feet · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

إِلَى

till · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْكَعْبَيْنِ ۚ

the ankles · Root: ك ع ب · Noun

وَإِن

But if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

جُنُبًا

(in) a state of ceremonial impurity · Root: ج ن ب · Noun

فَاطَّهَّرُوا ۚ

then purify yourselves · Root: ط ه ر · Verb

وَإِن

But if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

كُنتُم

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مَّرْضَىٰ

ill · Root: ر ض ي · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

سَفَرٍ

a journey · Root: س ف ر · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

جَاءَ

has come · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

أَحَدٌ

anyone · Root: أ ح د · Noun

مِّنكُم

of you · Root: م ن · Particle

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

الْغَائِطِ

the toilet · Root: غ و ط · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

لَامَسْتُمُ

has (had) contact · Root: ل م س · Verb

النِّسَاءَ

(with) the women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

فَلَمْ

and not · Root: ف ل م · Particle

تَجِدُوا

you find · Root: و ج د · Verb

مَاءً

water · Root: م ا ء · Noun

فَتَيَمَّمُوا

then do tayyammum · Root: ي م م · Verb

صَعِيدًا

(with) earth · Root: ص ع د · Noun

طَيِّبًا

clean · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

فَامْسَحُوا

then wipe · Root: م س ح · Verb

بِوُجُوهِكُمْ

your faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

وَأَيْدِيكُم

and your hands · Root: ي د · Noun

مِّنْهُ ۚ

with it · Root: م ن ه · Particle

مَا

Does not · Root: م ا · Particle

يُرِيدُ

intend · Root: ر و د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لِيَجْعَلَ

to make · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

عَلَيْكُم

for you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

مِّنْ

any · Particle

حَرَجٍ

difficulty · Root: ح ر ج · Noun

وَلَٰكِن

but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

يُرِيدُ

He intends · Root: ر و د · Verb

لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ

to purify you · Root: ط ه ر · Verb

وَلِيُتِمَّ

and to complete · Root: ت م م · Verb

نِعْمَتَهُ

His Favor · Root: ن ع م · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

لَعَلَّكُمْ

so that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تَشْكُرُونَ

(be) grateful · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمِيثَاقَهُ الَّذِي وَاثَقَكُم بِهِ إِذْ قُلْتُمْ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ ٧

[5:7] And remember Allah's Favour upon you and His Covenant with which He bound you when you said: "We hear and we obey." And fear Allah. Verily, Allah is All-Knower of the secrets of (your) breasts.

وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ

And remember Allah's Favour upon you

وَمِيثَاقَهُ الَّذِي وَاثَقَكُم بِهِ

and His Covenant with which He bound you

إِذْ قُلْتُمْ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ

when you said: 'We hear and we obey.'

وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۚ

And fear Allah.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

Verily, Allah is All-Knower of the secrets of (your) breasts.

وَاذْكُرُوا

And remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

نِعْمَةَ

(the) Favor · Root: ن ع م · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَمِيثَاقَهُ

and His covenant · Root: و ث ق · Noun

الَّذِي

which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

وَاثَقَكُم

He bound you · Root: و ث ق · Verb

بِهِ

with [it] · Root: ه · Pronoun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قُلْتُمْ

you said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

سَمِعْنَا

We heard · Root: س م ع · Verb

وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ

and we obeyed · Root: ط و ع · Verb

وَاتَّقُوا

and fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ ۚ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

بِذَاتِ

of what · Root: ذ ا ت · Noun

الصُّدُورِ

(is in) the breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ لِلَّهِ شُهَدَاءَ بِالْقِسْطِ ۖ وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ عَلَىٰ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا ۚ اعْدِلُوا هُوَ أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ٨

[5:8] O you who believe! Stand out firmly for Allah and be just witnesses and let not the enmity and hatred of others make you avoid justice. Be just: that is nearer to piety, and fear Allah. Verily, Allah is Well-Acquainted with what you do.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا

O you who believe!

قَوَّامِينَ لِلَّهِ شُهَدَاءَ

Stand out firmly for Allah

بِالْقِسْطِ ۖ وَلَا

and be just witnesses

يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ عَلَىٰ

and let not the enmity and hatred of others

أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا ۚ اعْدِلُوا

make you avoid justice.

هُوَ

Be just:

أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا

that is nearer to piety,

اللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ

and fear Allah.

اللَّهَ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

Verily, Allah is Well-Acquainted with what you do.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

كُونُوا

Be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

قَوَّامِينَ

steadfast · Root: ق و م · Noun

لِلَّهِ

for Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شُهَدَاءَ

(as) witnesses · Root: ش ه د · Noun

بِالْقِسْطِ ۖ

in justice · Root: ق س ط · Noun

وَلَا

and let not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ

prevent you · Root: ج ر م · Verb

شَنَآنُ

hatred · Root: ش ن أ · Noun

قَوْمٍ

(of) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

عَلَىٰ

[upon] · Particle

أَلَّا

that not · Particle

تَعْدِلُوا ۚ

you do justice · Root: ع د ل · Verb

اعْدِلُوا

Be just · Root: ع د l · Verb

هُوَ

it · Pronoun

أَقْرَبُ

(is) nearer · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

لِلتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ

to [the] piety · Root: و ق ي · Noun

وَاتَّقُوا

And fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ ۚ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

خَبِيرٌ

(is) All-Aware · Root: خ ب ر · Noun

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

تَعْمَلُونَ

you do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ۙ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَأَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ ٩

[5:9] Allah has promised those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and do deeds of righteousness, that for them there is forgiveness and a great reward (i.e. Paradise).

وَعَدَ اللَّهُ

Allah has promised

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism)

وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ۙ

and do deeds of righteousness

لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ

that for them there is forgiveness

وَأَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ

and a great reward (i.e. Paradise)

وَعَدَ

Has promised · Root: و ع د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ ۙ

the righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

لَهُم

for them · Pronoun

مَّغْفِرَةٌ

(is) forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

وَأَجْرٌ

and a reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

عَظِيمٌ

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ ١٠

[5:10] They who disbelieve and deny our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) are those who will be the dwellers of the Hell-fire.

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

They who disbelieve

وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا

and deny our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)

أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ

are those who will be the dwellers of the Hell-fire.

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

وَكَذَّبُوا

and deny · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

بِآيَاتِنَا

Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

أَصْحَابُ

(are the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

الْجَحِيمِ

(of) the Hellfire · Root: ج ح م · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ هَمَّ قَوْمٌ أَن يَبْسُطُوا إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فَكَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۚ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ١١

[5:11] O you who believe! Remember the Favour of Allah unto you when some people desired (made a plan) to stretch out their hands against you, but (Allah) withheld their hands from you. So fear Allah. And in Allah let believers put their trust.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اذْكُرُوا

O you who believe!

نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ

Remember the Favour of Allah unto you

هَمَّ قَوْمٌ أَن يَبْسُطُوا إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فَكَفَّ

when some people desired (made a plan) to stretch out their hands against you

أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا

but (Allah) withheld their hands from you.

اللَّهَ ۚ وَعَلَى

So fear Allah.

اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

And in Allah let believers put their trust.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

اذْكُرُوا

Remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

نِعْمَتَ

(the) Favor · Root: ن ع م · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

هَمَّ

determined · Root: ه م م · Verb

قَوْمٌ

a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يَبْسُطُوا

they stretch · Root: ب س ط · Verb

إِلَيْكُمْ

towards you · Root: أ ل ي · Particle

أَيْدِيَهُمْ

their hands · Root: ي د · Noun

فَكَفَّ

but He restrained · Root: ك ف ف · Verb

أَيْدِيَهُمْ

their hands · Root: ي د · Noun

عَنكُمْ ۖ

from you · Root: ع ن · Particle

وَاتَّقُوا

And fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ ۚ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَعَلَى

And upon · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ

so let put the trust · Root: و ك ل · Verb

الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

۞ وَلَقَدْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَبَعَثْنَا مِنْهُمُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ نَقِيبًا ۖ وَقَالَ اللَّهُ إِنِّي مَعَكُمْ ۖ لَئِنْ أَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ وَآمَنتُم بِرُسُلِي وَعَزَّرْتُمُوهُمْ وَأَقْرَضْتُمُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا لَّأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنكُمْ سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ ۚ فَمَن كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ ١٢

[5:12] Indeed Allah took the covenant from the Children of Israel (Jews), and We appointed twelve leaders among them. And Allah said: "I am with you if you perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat) and give Zakat and believe in My Messengers; honour and assist them, and lend to Allah a good loan. Verily, I will remit your sins and admit you to Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise). But if any of you after this, disbelieved, he has indeed gone astray from the Straight Path."

۞ وَلَقَدْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

Indeed Allah took the covenant from the Children of Israel (Jews),

وَبَعَثْنَا مِنْهُمُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ نَقِيبًا ۖ

and We appointed twelve leaders among them.

وَقَالَ اللَّهُ إِنِّي مَعَكُمْ ۖ

And Allah said: 'I am with you

لَئِنْ أَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ وَآمَنتُم بِرُسُلِي وَعَزَّرْتُمُوهُمْ وَأَقْرَضْتُمُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا

if you perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat) and give Zakat and believe in My Messengers; honour and assist them, and lend to Allah a good loan.

لَّأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنكُمْ سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّكُمْ

Verily, I will remit your sins

جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ ۚ فَمَن

and admit you to Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise).

كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ

But if any of you after this, disbelieved, he has indeed gone astray from the Straight Path.

۞ وَلَقَدْ

And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle

أَخَذَ

took · Root: ا خ ذ · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِيثَاقَ

a Covenant · Root: و ث ق · Noun

بَنِي

(from the) Children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

وَبَعَثْنَا

and We appointed · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

مِنْهُمُ

among them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

اثْنَيْ

two · Root: ث ن ي · Noun

عَشَرَ

(and) ten · Root: ع ش ر · Noun

نَقِيبًا ۖ

leaders · Root: ن ق ب · Noun

وَقَالَ

And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنِّي

Indeed, I (am) · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

مَعَكُمْ ۖ

with you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

لَئِنْ

if · Root: ل ئ ن · Particle

أَقَمْتُمُ

you establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَآتَيْتُمُ

and give · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الزَّكَاةَ

the zakah · Root: ز ك و · Noun

وَآمَنتُم

and you believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِرُسُلِي

in My Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَعَزَّرْتُمُوهُمْ

and you assist them · Root: ع ز ر · Verb

وَأَقْرَضْتُمُ

and you loan · Root: ق ر ض · Verb

اللَّهَ

(to) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

قَرْضًا

a loan · Root: ق ر ض · Noun

حَسَنًا

goodly · Root: ح س ن · Noun

لَّأُكَفِّرَنَّ

surely I will remove · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

عَنكُمْ

from you · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ

your evil deeds · Root: س و ء · Noun

وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّكُمْ

and I will surely admit you · Root: د خ ل · Verb

جَنَّاتٍ

(to) gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flow · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهَا

underneath them · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ ۚ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

فَمَن

But whoever · Root: ف م ن · Particle

كَفَرَ

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

مِنكُمْ

among you · Pronoun

فَقَدْ

then certainly · Particle

ضَلَّ

he strayed · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

سَوَاءَ

(from) the way · Particle

السَّبِيلِ

the right · Root: س ب ل · Noun

فَبِمَا نَقْضِهِم مِّيثَاقَهُمْ لَعَنَّاهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَا قُلُوبَهُمْ قَاسِيَةً ۖ يُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ عَن مَّوَاضِعِهِ ۙ وَنَسُوا حَظًّا مِّمَّا ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ ۚ وَلَا تَزَالُ تَطَّلِعُ عَلَىٰ خَائِنَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ ۖ فَاعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَاصْفَحْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ ١٣

[5:13] So because of their breach of their covenant, We cursed them, and made their hearts grow hard. They change the words from their (right) places and have abandoned a good part of the Message that was sent to them. And you will not cease to discover deceit in them, except a few of them. But forgive them, and overlook (their misdeeds). Verily, Allah loves Al-Muhsinun (good-doers - see V. 2:112).

فَبِمَا نَقْضِهِم مِّيثَاقَهُمْ

So because of their breach of their covenant,

لَعَنَّاهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَا قُلُوبَهُمْ قَاسِيَةً ۖ

We cursed them, and made their hearts grow hard.

يُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ عَن مَّوَاضِعِهِ ۙ

They change the words from their (right) places

وَنَسُوا حَظًّا مِّمَّا ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ ۚ

and have abandoned a good part of the Message that was sent to them.

وَلَا تَزَالُ تَطَّلِعُ عَلَىٰ خَائِنَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ

And you will not cease to discover deceit in them,

إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ ۖ

except a few of them.

فَاعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَاصْفَحْ ۚ

But forgive them, and overlook (their misdeeds).

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

Verily, Allah loves Al-Muhsinun (good-doers).

فَبِمَا

So for · Root: ف ب م · Particle

نَقْضِهِم

their breaking · Root: ن ق ض · Noun

مِّيثَاقَهُمْ

(of) their covenant · Root: و ث ق · Noun

لَعَنَّاهُمْ

We cursed them · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

وَجَعَلْنَا

and We made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

قُلُوبَهُمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

قَاسِيَةً ۖ

hard · Root: ق س و · Noun

يُحَرِّفُونَ

They distort · Root: ح ر ف · Verb

الْكَلِمَ

the words · Root: ك ل م · Noun

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

مَّوَاضِعِهِ ۙ

their places · Root: و ض ع · Noun

وَنَسُوا

and forgot · Root: ن س ي · Verb

حَظًّا

a part · Root: ح ظ ظ · Noun

مِّمَّا

of what · Root: م م ا · Particle

ذُكِّرُوا

they were reminded · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

بِهِ ۚ

of [it] · Particle

وَلَا

And not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَزَالُ

will you cease · Root: ز و ل · Verb

تَطَّلِعُ

to discover · Root: ط ل ع · Verb

عَلَىٰ

of · Particle

خَائِنَةٍ

treachery · Root: خ و ن · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

from them · Root: م ن · Particle

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

قَلِيلًا

a few · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ ۖ

of them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

فَاعْفُ

But forgive · Root: ع ف ف · Verb

عَنْهُمْ

them · Root: ع ن · Particle

وَاصْفَحْ ۚ

and overlook · Root: ص ف ح · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُحِبُّ

loves · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

الْمُحْسِنِينَ

the good-doers · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَمِنَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّا نَصَارَىٰ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَهُمْ فَنَسُوا حَظًّا مِّمَّا ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ فَأَغْرَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ۚ وَسَوْفَ يُنَبِّئُهُمُ اللَّهُ بِمَا كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ ١٤

[5:14] And from those who call themselves Christians, We took their covenant, but they have abandoned a good part of the Message that was sent to them. So We planted amongst them enmity and hatred till the Day of Resurrection (when they discarded Allah's Book, disobeyed Allah's Messengers and His Orders and transgressed beyond bounds in Allah's disobedience), and Allah will inform them of what they used to do.

وَمِنَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّا نَصَارَىٰ

And from those who call themselves Christians,

أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَهُمْ

We took their covenant,

فَنَسُوا حَظًّا مِّمَّا ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ

but they have abandoned a good part of the Message that was sent to them.

فَأَغْرَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ

So We planted amongst them enmity and hatred

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ۚ

till the Day of Resurrection

وَسَوْفَ يُنَبِّئُهُمُ اللَّهُ بِمَا كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ

and Allah will inform them of what they used to do.

وَمِنَ

And from · Root: م ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

قَالُوا

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّا

Indeed we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

نَصَارَىٰ

(are) Christians · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

أَخَذْنَا

We took · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِيثَاقَهُمْ

their covenant · Root: و ث ق · Noun

فَنَسُوا

but they forgot · Root: ن س ي · Verb

حَظًّا

a part · Root: ح ظ ظ · Noun

مِّمَّا

of what · Root: م م ا · Particle

ذُكِّرُوا

they were reminded · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

بِهِ

of [it] · Root: ه · Pronoun

فَأَغْرَيْنَا

So We aroused · Root: غ ر و · Verb

بَيْنَهُمُ

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

الْعَدَاوَةَ

[the] enmity · Root: ع د و · Noun

وَالْبَغْضَاءَ

and [the] hatred · Root: ب غ ض · Noun

إِلَىٰ

till · Particle

يَوْمِ

(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ ۚ

(of) the Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

وَسَوْفَ

And soon · Root: س و ف · Particle

يُنَبِّئُهُمُ

will inform them · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

كَانُوا

they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَصْنَعُونَ

do · Verb

يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ كَثِيرًا مِّمَّا كُنتُمْ تُخْفُونَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَيَعْفُو عَن كَثِيرٍ ۚ قَدْ جَاءَكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ نُورٌ وَكِتَابٌ مُّبِينٌ ١٥

[5:15] O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Now has come to you Our Messenger (Muhammad SAW) explaining to you much of that which you used to hide from the Scripture and passing over (i.e. leaving out without explaining) much. Indeed, there has come to you from Allah a light (Prophet Muhammad SAW) and a plain Book (this Quran).

يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ قَدْ

O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)!

جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ

Now has come to you Our Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

لَكُمْ كَثِيرًا مِّمَّا كُنتُمْ تُخْفُونَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَيَعْفُو

explaining to you much of that which you used to hide from the Scripture

عَن كَثِيرٍ ۚ قَدْ

and passing over (i.e. leaving out without explaining) much.

جَاءَكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ نُورٌ وَكِتَابٌ

Indeed, there has come to you from Allah a light (Prophet Muhammad SAW)

مُّبِينٌ

and a plain Book (this Quran).

يَا أَهْلَ

O People · Root: ا ه ل · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

قَدْ

Surely · Particle

جَاءَكُمْ

has come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

رَسُولُنَا

Our Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

يُبَيِّنُ

making clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

كَثِيرًا

much · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّمَّا

of what · Root: م م ا · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تُخْفُونَ

conceal · Root: خ ف ي · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْكِتَابِ

the Scripture · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

وَيَعْفُو

and overlooking · Root: ع ف و · Verb

عَن

of · Root: ع ن · Particle

كَثِيرٍ ۚ

much · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

قَدْ

Surely · Particle

جَاءَكُم

has come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

نُورٌ

a light · Root: ن و ر · Noun

وَكِتَابٌ

and a Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

مُّبِينٌ

clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

يَهْدِي بِهِ اللَّهُ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ رِضْوَانَهُ سُبُلَ السَّلَامِ وَيُخْرِجُهُم مِّنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ بِإِذْنِهِ وَيَهْدِيهِمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ١٦

[5:16] Wherewith Allah guides all those who seek His Good Pleasure to ways of peace, and He brings them out of darkness by His Will unto light and guides them to a Straight Way (Islamic Monotheism).

يَهْدِي بِهِ اللَّهُ

Wherewith Allah guides

مَنِ اتَّبَعَ رِضْوَانَهُ

all those who seek His Good Pleasure

سُبُلَ السَّلَامِ

to ways of peace

وَيُخْرِجُهُم مِّنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ

and He brings them out of darkness

إِلَى النُّورِ

by His Will unto light

وَيَهْدِيهِمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

and guides them to a Straight Way (Islamic Monotheism)

يَهْدِي

Guides · Root: ه د ي · Verb

بِهِ

with it · Root: ه · Pronoun

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَنِ

(those) who · Root: م ن · Particle

اتَّبَعَ

seek · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

رِضْوَانَهُ

His pleasure · Root: ر ض و · Noun

سُبُلَ

(to the) ways · Root: س ب ل · Noun

السَّلَامِ

(of) the peace · Root: س ل م · Noun

وَيُخْرِجُهُم

and brings them out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

الظُّلُمَاتِ

the darknessess · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

النُّورِ

the light · Root: ن و ر · Noun

بِإِذْنِهِ

by His permission · Particle

وَيَهْدِيهِمْ

and guides them · Root: ه د ي · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

صِرَاطٍ

(the) way · Root: ص ر ط · Noun

مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

(the) straight · Root: ق و م · Noun

لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ ۚ قُلْ فَمَن يَمْلِكُ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا إِنْ أَرَادَ أَن يُهْلِكَ الْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ۗ وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۚ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ١٧

[5:17] Surely, in disbelief are they who say that Allah is the Messiah, son of Maryam (Mary). Say (O Muhammad SAW): "Who then has the least power against Allah, if He were to destroy the Messiah, son of Maryam (Mary), his mother, and all those who are on the earth together?" And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them. He creates what He wills. And Allah is Able to do all things.

لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ ۚ

Surely, in disbelief are they who say that Allah is the Messiah, son of Maryam (Mary).

قُلْ فَمَن يَمْلِكُ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا

Say (O Muhammad SAW): 'Who then has the least power against Allah,

إِنْ أَرَادَ أَن يُهْلِكَ الْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ۗ

if He were to destroy the Messiah, son of Maryam (Mary), his mother, and all those who are on the earth together?'

وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۚ

And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them.

يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ ۚ

He creates what He wills.

وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

And Allah is Able to do all things.

لَّقَدْ

Certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle

كَفَرَ

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

قَالُوا

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

الْمَسِيحُ

(is) the Messiah · Root: م س ح · Noun

ابْنُ

son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ ۚ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَمَن

Then who · Root: ف م ن · Particle

يَمْلِكُ

has power · Root: م ل ك · Verb

مِنَ

against · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شَيْئًا

(in) anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

إِنْ

if · Root: إ ن · Particle

أَرَادَ

He intends · Root: ر و د · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

يُهْلِكَ

destroy · Root: ه ل ك · Verb

الْمَسِيحَ

the Messiah · Root: م س ح · Noun

ابْنَ

son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي م · Noun

وَأُمَّهُ

and his mother · Root: أ م م · Noun

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

جَمِيعًا ۗ

all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

وَلِلَّهِ

And for Allah · Root: ل ل ه · Particle

مُلْكُ

(is the) dominion · Root: م ل ك · Noun

السَّمَاوَاتِ

(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

بَيْنَهُمَا ۚ

(is) between both of them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

يَخْلُقُ

He creates · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يَشَاءُ ۚ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

and Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

(is) on · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

قَدِيرٌ

All-Powerful · Root: ق د ر · Noun

وَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَىٰ نَحْنُ أَبْنَاءُ اللَّهِ وَأَحِبَّاؤُهُ ۚ قُلْ فَلِمَ يُعَذِّبُكُم بِذُنُوبِكُم ۖ بَلْ أَنتُم بَشَرٌ مِّمَّنْ خَلَقَ ۚ يَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَاءُ ۚ وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ وَإِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ ١٨

[5:18] And (both) the Jews and the Christians say: "We are the children of Allah and His loved ones." Say: "Why then does He punish you for your sins?" Nay, you are but human beings, of those He has created, He forgives whom He wills and He punishes whom He wills. And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, and to Him is the return (of all).

وَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَىٰ

And (both) the Jews and the Christians say:

نَحْنُ أَبْنَاءُ اللَّهِ وَأَحِبَّاؤُهُ ۚ

"We are the children of Allah and His loved ones."

قُلْ فَلِمَ يُعَذِّبُكُم بِذُنُوبِكُم ۖ

Say: "Why then does He punish you for your sins?"

بَلْ أَنتُم بَشَرٌ مِّمَّنْ خَلَقَ ۚ

Nay, you are but human beings, of those He has created,

يَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَاءُ ۚ

He forgives whom He wills and He punishes whom He wills.

وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ

And to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them,

وَإِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ

and to Him is the return (of all).

وَقَالَتِ

And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الْيَهُودُ

the Jews · Root: ي ه د · Noun

وَالنَّصَارَىٰ

and the Christians · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

نَحْنُ

We (are) · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

أَبْنَاءُ

(the) children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَأَحِبَّاؤُهُ ۚ

and His beloved · Root: ح ب ب · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَلِمَ

Then why · Particle

يُعَذِّبُكُم

(does He) punish you · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

بِذُنُوبِكُم ۖ

for your sins · Root: ذ ن ب · Noun

بَلْ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

أَنتُم

you (are) · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

بَشَرٌ

human beings · Root: ب ش ر · Noun

مِّمَّنْ

from among (those) · Root: م ن م · Particle

خَلَقَ ۚ

He created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

يَغْفِرُ

He forgives · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

لِمَن

[for] whom · Root: م ن م · Particle

يَشَاءُ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَيُعَذِّبُ

and punishes · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

مَن

whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَشَاءُ ۚ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَلِلَّهِ

And for Allah · Root: ل ل ه · Particle

مُلْكُ

(is the) dominion · Root: م ل ك · Noun

السَّمَاوَاتِ

(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَمَا

and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ

(is) between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

وَإِلَيْهِ

and to Him · Root: إ ل ى · Particle

الْمَصِيرُ

(is) the final return · Root: ص ي ر · Noun

يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ عَلَىٰ فَتْرَةٍ مِّنَ الرُّسُلِ أَن تَقُولُوا مَا جَاءَنَا مِن بَشِيرٍ وَلَا نَذِيرٍ ۖ فَقَدْ جَاءَكُم بَشِيرٌ وَنَذِيرٌ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ١٩

[5:19] O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Now has come to you Our Messenger (Muhammad SAW) making (things) clear unto you, after a break in (the series of) Messengers, lest you say: "There came unto us no bringer of glad tidings and no warner." But now has come unto you a bringer of glad tidings and a warner. And Allah is Able to do all things.

يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ قَدْ

O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)!

جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ

Now has come to you Our Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

لَكُمْ عَلَىٰ

making (things) clear unto you,

فَتْرَةٍ مِّنَ الرُّسُلِ أَن

after a break in (the series of) Messengers,

تَقُولُوا مَا

lest you say:

جَاءَنَا مِن بَشِيرٍ وَلَا نَذِيرٍ ۖ فَقَدْ

"There came unto us no bringer of glad tidings and no warner."

جَاءَكُم بَشِيرٌ وَنَذِيرٌ ۗ وَاللَّهُ

But now has come unto you a bringer of glad tidings and a warner.

عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

And Allah is Able to do all things.

يَا أَهْلَ

O People · Root: ا ه ل · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

قَدْ

Surely · Particle

جَاءَكُمْ

has come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

رَسُولُنَا

Our Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

يُبَيِّنُ

he makes clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

عَلَىٰ

[on] · Particle

فَتْرَةٍ

(after) an interval (of cessation) · Root: ف ت ر · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الرُّسُلِ

the Messengers · Noun

أَن

lest · Particle

تَقُولُوا

you say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

جَاءَنَا

(has) come to us · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

مِن

any · Root: م ن · Particle

بَشِيرٍ

bearer of glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَذِيرٍ ۖ

a warner · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun

فَقَدْ

But surely · Particle

جَاءَكُم

has come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

بَشِيرٌ

a bearer of glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Noun

وَنَذِيرٌ ۗ

and a warner · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

(is) on · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

قَدِيرٌ

All-Powerful · Root: ق د ر · Noun

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ يَا قَوْمِ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ جَعَلَ فِيكُمْ أَنبِيَاءَ وَجَعَلَكُم مُّلُوكًا وَآتَاكُم مَّا لَمْ يُؤْتِ أَحَدًا مِّنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ٢٠

[5:20] And (remember) when Musa (Moses) said to his people: "O my people! Remember the Favour of Allah to you, when He made Prophets among you, made you kings, and gave you what He had not given to any other among the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns, in the past)."

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ

And (remember) when Musa (Moses) said to his people:

يَا قَوْمِ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ

O my people! Remember the Favour of Allah to you,

جَعَلَ فِيكُمْ أَنبِيَاءَ وَجَعَلَكُم

when He made Prophets among you,

مُّلُوكًا وَآتَاكُم

made you kings,

مَّا لَمْ يُؤْتِ أَحَدًا مِّنَ الْعَالَمِينَ

and gave you what He had not given to any other among the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns, in the past).

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

لِقَوْمِهِ

to his people · Root: ق و م · Particle

يَا قَوْمِ

O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle

اذْكُرُوا

remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

نِعْمَةَ

(the) Favor · Root: ن ع م · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

جَعَلَ

He placed · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

فِيكُمْ

among you · Root: ف ي · Particle

أَنبِيَاءَ

Prophets · Root: ن ب ي · Noun

وَجَعَلَكُم

and made you · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

مُّلُوكًا

kings · Root: م ل ك · Noun

وَآتَاكُم

and He gave you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يُؤْتِ

He (had) given · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

أَحَدًا

(to) anyone · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

الْعَالَمِينَ

the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

يَا قَوْمِ ادْخُلُوا الْأَرْضَ الْمُقَدَّسَةَ الَّتِي كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَرْتَدُّوا عَلَىٰ أَدْبَارِكُمْ فَتَنقَلِبُوا خَاسِرِينَ ٢١

[5:21] "O my people! Enter the holy land (Palestine) which Allah has assigned to you, and turn not back (in flight) for then you will be returned as losers."

يَا قَوْمِ ادْخُلُوا

O my people!

الْأَرْضَ الْمُقَدَّسَةَ الَّتِي

Enter the holy land

كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا

(Palestine) which Allah has assigned to you,

تَرْتَدُّوا عَلَىٰ أَدْبَارِكُمْ فَتَنقَلِبُوا

and turn not back (in flight)

خَاسِرِينَ

for then you will be returned as losers.

يَا قَوْمِ

O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle

ادْخُلُوا

Enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb

الْأَرْضَ

the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

الْمُقَدَّسَةَ

the Holy · Root: ق د س · Noun

الَّتِي

which · Pronoun

كَتَبَ

(has been) ordained · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَرْتَدُّوا

turn · Root: ر ت د · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

أَدْبَارِكُمْ

your backs · Root: د ب ر · Noun

فَتَنقَلِبُوا

then you will turn back · Root: ن ق ل · Verb

خَاسِرِينَ

(as) losers · Root: خ س ر · Noun

قَالُوا يَا مُوسَىٰ إِنَّ فِيهَا قَوْمًا جَبَّارِينَ وَإِنَّا لَن نَّدْخُلَهَا حَتَّىٰ يَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا فَإِن يَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا فَإِنَّا دَاخِلُونَ ٢٢

[5:22] They said: "O Musa (Moses)! In it (this holy land) are a people of great strength, and we shall never enter it, till they leave it; when they leave, then we will enter."

قَالُوا يَا مُوسَىٰ إِنَّ

They said: 'O Musa (Moses)!

فِيهَا قَوْمًا جَبَّارِينَ وَإِنَّا

In it (this holy land) are a people of great strength,

لَن نَّدْخُلَهَا حَتَّىٰ يَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا فَإِن

and we shall never enter it, till they leave it;

يَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا فَإِنَّا دَاخِلُونَ

when they leave, then we will enter.

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

قَوْمًا

(are) people · Root: ق و م · Noun

جَبَّارِينَ

(of) tyrannical strength · Root: ج ب ر · Noun

وَإِنَّا

and indeed, we · Root: إ ن · Particle

لَن

never · Particle

نَّدْخُلَهَا

will enter it · Root: د خ ل · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَخْرُجُوا

they leave · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

فَإِن

and if · Root: أ ن · Particle

يَخْرُجُوا

they leave · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِنْهَا

[from] it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

فَإِنَّا

then certainly we (will) · Root: أ ن ا · Particle

دَاخِلُونَ

enter (it) · Root: د خ ل · Noun

قَالَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمَا ادْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْبَابَ فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُمُوهُ فَإِنَّكُمْ غَالِبُونَ ۚ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَتَوَكَّلُوا إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ٢٣

[5:23] Two men of those who feared (Allah and) on whom Allah had bestowed His Grace [they were Yusha' (Joshua) and Kalab (Caleb)] said: "Assault them through the gate, for when you are in, victory will be yours, and put your trust in Allah if you are believers indeed."

قَالَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ

Two men of those who feared (Allah and)

أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمَا

on whom Allah had bestowed His Grace

ادْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِمُ الْبَابَ

said: 'Assault them through the gate,

فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُمُوهُ

for when you are in,

فَإِنَّكُمْ غَالِبُونَ ۚ

victory will be yours,

وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَتَوَكَّلُوا

and put your trust in Allah

إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

if you are believers indeed.

قَالَ

Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَجُلَانِ

two men · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَخَافُونَ

feared (Allah) · Root: خ و ف · Verb

أَنْعَمَ

(had) favored · Root: ن ع م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْهِمَا

[on] both of them · Root: ع ل ي · Pronoun

ادْخُلُوا

Enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb

عَلَيْهِمُ

upon them · Particle

الْبَابَ

(through) the gate · Root: ب و ب · Noun

فَإِذَا

then when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

دَخَلْتُمُوهُ

you have entered it · Root: د خ ل · Verb

فَإِنَّكُمْ

then indeed, you (will be) · Root: ف إ ن · Particle

غَالِبُونَ ۚ

victorious · Root: غ ل ب · Noun

وَعَلَى

And upon · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَتَوَكَّلُوا

then put your trust · Root: و ك ل · Verb

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُم

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُّؤْمِنِينَ

believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

قَالُوا يَا مُوسَىٰ إِنَّا لَن نَّدْخُلَهَا أَبَدًا مَّا دَامُوا فِيهَا ۖ فَاذْهَبْ أَنتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَاتِلَا إِنَّا هَاهُنَا قَاعِدُونَ ٢٤

[5:24] They said: "O Musa (Moses)! We shall never enter it as long as they are there. So go you and your Lord and fight you two, we are sitting right here."

قَالُوا يَا مُوسَىٰ إِنَّا

They said: 'O Musa (Moses)!

لَن نَّدْخُلَهَا أَبَدًا مَّا دَامُوا فِيهَا ۖ فَاذْهَبْ

We shall never enter it as long as they are there.

أَنتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَاتِلَا إِنَّا

So go you and your Lord and fight you two,

هَاهُنَا قَاعِدُونَ

we are sitting right here.

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

لَن

never · Particle

نَّدْخُلَهَا

will enter it · Root: د خ ل · Verb

أَبَدًا

ever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

مَّا

for · Root: م ا · Particle

دَامُوا

as long as they are · Root: د و م · Verb

فِيهَا ۖ

in it · Root: ف ي ه ا · Particle

فَاذْهَبْ

So go · Root: ذ ه ب · Verb

أَنتَ

you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

وَرَبُّكَ

and your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَقَاتِلَا

and you both fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

هَاهُنَا

are [here] · Root: ه ن ا · Particle

قَاعِدُونَ

sitting · Root: ق ع د · Noun

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ إِلَّا نَفْسِي وَأَخِي ۖ فَافْرُقْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ الْفَاسِقِينَ ٢٥

[5:25] He [Musa (Moses)] said: "O my Lord! I have power only over myself and my brother, so separate us from the people who are the Fasiqun (rebellious and disobedient to Allah)!"

قَالَ رَبِّ

He [Musa (Moses)] said: 'O my Lord!'

إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ إِلَّا نَفْسِي وَأَخِي ۖ

I have power only over myself and my brother,

فَافْرُقْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ الْفَاسِقِينَ

so separate us from the people who are the Fasiqun (rebellious and disobedient to Allah)!

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبِّ

O my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

إِنِّي

Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لَا

(do) not · Particle

أَمْلِكُ

(have) power · Root: م ل ك · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

نَفْسِي

(over) myself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَأَخِي ۖ

and my brother · Root: أ خ · Noun

فَافْرُقْ

so (make a) separation · Root: ف ر ق · Verb

بَيْنَنَا

between us · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

وَبَيْنَ

and between · Particle

الْقَوْمِ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الْفَاسِقِينَ

(the) defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا مُحَرَّمَةٌ عَلَيْهِمْ ۛ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً ۛ يَتِيهُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ فَلَا تَأْسَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْفَاسِقِينَ ٢٦

[5:26] (Allah) said: "Therefore it (this holy land) is forbidden to them for forty years; in distraction they will wander through the land. So be not sorrowful over the people who are the Fasiqun (rebellious and disobedient to Allah)."

قَالَ فَإِنَّهَا مُحَرَّمَةٌ عَلَيْهِمْ ۛ

Therefore it (this holy land) is forbidden to them

أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً ۛ

for forty years

يَتِيهُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ

in distraction they will wander through the land

فَلَا تَأْسَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْفَاسِقِينَ

So be not sorrowful over the people who are the Fasiqun (rebellious and disobedient to Allah)

قَالَ

(Allah) said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَإِنَّهَا

Then indeed it · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

مُحَرَّمَةٌ

(will be) forbidden · Root: ح ر م · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ ۛ

to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

أَرْبَعِينَ

(for) forty · Root: أ ر ب ع · Noun

سَنَةً ۛ

years · Root: س ن ن · Noun

يَتِيهُونَ

they will wander · Root: ت ي ه · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ ۚ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

فَلَا

So (do) not · Particle

تَأْسَ

grieve · Root: أ س س · Verb

عَلَى

over · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْقَوْمِ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الْفَاسِقِينَ

the defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

۞ وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ بِالْحَقِّ إِذْ قَرَّبَا قُرْبَانًا فَتُقُبِّلَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِمَا وَلَمْ يُتَقَبَّلْ مِنَ الْآخَرِ قَالَ لَأَقْتُلَنَّكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنَّمَا يَتَقَبَّلُ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ ٢٧

[5:27] And (O Muhammad SAW) recite to them (the Jews) the story of the two sons of Adam [Habil (Abel) and Qabil (Cain)] in truth; when each offered a sacrifice (to Allah), it was accepted from the one but not from the other. The latter said to the former: "I will surely kill you." The former said: "Verily, Allah accepts only from those who are Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2)."

۞ وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ بِالْحَقِّ

And (O Muhammad SAW) recite to them (the Jews) the story of the two sons of Adam in truth;

إِذْ قَرَّبَا قُرْبَانًا

when each offered a sacrifice (to Allah),

فَتُقُبِّلَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِمَا وَلَمْ يُتَقَبَّلْ مِنَ الْآخَرِ

it was accepted from the one but not from the other.

قَالَ لَأَقْتُلَنَّكَ ۖ

The latter said to the former: 'I will surely kill you.'

قَالَ إِنَّمَا يَتَقَبَّلُ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ

The former said: 'Verily, Allah accepts only from those who are Al-Muttaqun (the pious).'

۞ وَاتْلُ

And recite · Root: ت ل و · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

نَبَأَ

the story · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

ابْنَيْ

(of) two sons · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

آدَمَ

(of) Adam · Root: أ د م · Noun

بِالْحَقِّ

in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَرَّبَا

both offered · Root: ق ر ب · Verb

قُرْبَانًا

a sacrifice · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

فَتُقُبِّلَ

and it was accepted · Root: ق ب ل · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

أَحَدِهِمَا

one of them · Root: أ ح د · Noun

وَلَمْ

and not · Particle

يُتَقَبَّلْ

was accepted · Root: ق ب ل · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْآخَرِ

the other · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

قَالَ

Said (the latter) · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَأَقْتُلَنَّكَ ۖ

Surely I will kill you · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

قَالَ

Said (the former) · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

يَتَقَبَّلُ

accepts · Root: ق ب ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

(does) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْمُتَّقِينَ

the God fearing · Root: ق و ي · Noun

لَئِن بَسَطتَ إِلَيَّ يَدَكَ لِتَقْتُلَنِي مَا أَنَا بِبَاسِطٍ يَدِيَ إِلَيْكَ لِأَقْتُلَكَ ۖ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ ٢٨

[5:28] "If you do stretch your hand against me to kill me, I shall never stretch my hand against you to kill you, for I fear Allah; the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns, and all that exists)."

لَئِن بَسَطتَ إِلَيَّ يَدَكَ لِتَقْتُلَنِي

If you do stretch your hand against me to kill me

مَا أَنَا بِبَاسِطٍ يَدِيَ إِلَيْكَ لِأَقْتُلَكَ ۖ

I shall never stretch my hand against you to kill you

إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ

for I fear Allah; the Lord of the 'Alamin (mankind, jinns, and all that exists)

لَئِن

If · Root: ل ئ ن · Particle

بَسَطتَ

you stretch · Root: ب س ط · Verb

إِلَيَّ

towards me · Root: إ ل ي · Particle

يَدَكَ

your hand · Root: ي د · Noun

لِتَقْتُلَنِي

to kill me · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

مَا

not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنَا

will I · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun

بِبَاسِطٍ

stretch · Root: ب س ط · Noun

يَدِيَ

my hand · Root: ي د · Noun

إِلَيْكَ

towards you · Particle

لِأَقْتُلَكَ ۖ

to kill you · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

إِنِّي

indeed I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

أَخَافُ

fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

رَبَّ

(the) Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

الْعَالَمِينَ

(of) the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَن تَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِي وَإِثْمِكَ فَتَكُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ الظَّالِمِينَ ٢٩

[5:29] "Verily, I intend to let you draw my sin on yourself as well as yours, then you will be one of the dwellers of the Fire, and that is the recompense of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers)."

إِنِّي أُرِيدُ

Verily, I intend to

أَن تَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِي وَإِثْمِكَ

let you draw my sin on yourself as well as yours

فَتَكُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ ۚ

then you will be one of the dwellers of the Fire

وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ الظَّالِمِينَ

and that is the recompense of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers)

إِنِّي

Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

أُرِيدُ

wish · Root: ر و د · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تَبُوءَ

you be laden · Root: ب و ء · Verb

بِإِثْمِي

with my sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

وَإِثْمِكَ

and your sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

فَتَكُونَ

so you will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنْ

among · Particle

أَصْحَابِ

(the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

النَّارِ ۚ

(of) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

وَذَٰلِكَ

and that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

جَزَاءُ

(is the) recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

الظَّالِمِينَ

(of) the wrong-doers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ قَتْلَ أَخِيهِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ ٣٠

[5:30] So the Nafs (self) of the other (latter one) encouraged him and made fair-seeming to him the murder of his brother; he murdered him and became one of the losers.

فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ

So the Nafs (self) of the other (latter one) encouraged him

قَتْلَ أَخِيهِ

the murder of his brother

فَقَتَلَهُ

he murdered him

فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ

and became one of the losers

فَطَوَّعَتْ

Then prompted · Root: ط و ع · Verb

لَهُ

to him · Root: ه · Pronoun

نَفْسُهُ

his soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

قَتْلَ

(to) kill · Root: ق ت ل · Noun

أَخِيهِ

his brother · Root: أ خ و · Noun

فَقَتَلَهُ

so he killed him · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

فَأَصْبَحَ

and became · Root: ص ب ح · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْخَاسِرِينَ

the losers · Root: خ س ر · Noun

فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ غُرَابًا يَبْحَثُ فِي الْأَرْضِ لِيُرِيَهُ كَيْفَ يُوَارِي سَوْءَةَ أَخِيهِ ۚ قَالَ يَا وَيْلَتَا أَعَجَزْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِثْلَ هَٰذَا الْغُرَابِ فَأُوَارِيَ سَوْءَةَ أَخِي ۖ فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ النَّادِمِينَ ٣١

[5:31] Then Allah sent a crow who scratched the ground to show him to hide the dead body of his brother. He (the murderer) said: "Woe to me! Am I not even able to be as this crow and to hide the dead body of my brother?" Then he became one of those who regretted.

فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ غُرَابًا

Then Allah sent a crow

يَبْحَثُ فِي الْأَرْضِ

who scratched the ground

لِيُرِيَهُ كَيْفَ يُوَارِي سَوْءَةَ أَخِيهِ ۚ

to show him to hide the dead body of his brother.

قَالَ يَا وَيْلَتَا أَعَجَزْتُ

He (the murderer) said: 'Woe to me!

أَنْ أَكُونَ مِثْلَ هَٰذَا الْغُرَابِ فَأُوَارِيَ

Am I not even able to be as this crow

سَوْءَةَ أَخِي ۖ فَأَصْبَحَ

and to hide the dead body of my brother?'

مِنَ النَّادِمِينَ

Then he became one of those who regretted.

فَبَعَثَ

Then (was) sent · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غُرَابًا

a crow · Root: غ ر ب · Noun

يَبْحَثُ

it (was) scratching · Root: ب ح ث · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

لِيُرِيَهُ

to show him · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

كَيْفَ

how · Particle

يُوَارِي

to hide · Root: و ر ي · Verb

سَوْءَةَ

(the) dead body · Root: س و ء · Noun

أَخِيهِ ۚ

(of) his brother · Root: أ خ و · Noun

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا وَيْلَتَا

Woe to me · Root: و ي ل · Particle

أَعَجَزْتُ

Am I unable · Root: ع ج ز · Verb

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَكُونَ

I can be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِثْلَ

like · Root: م ث ل · Particle

هَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

الْغُرَابِ

[the] crow · Root: غ ر ب · Noun

فَأُوَارِيَ

and hide · Root: و ر ي · Verb

سَوْءَةَ

(the) dead body · Root: س و ء · Noun

أَخِي ۖ

(of) my brother · Root: أ خ و · Noun

فَأَصْبَحَ

Then he became · Root: ص ب ح · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

النَّادِمِينَ

the regretful · Root: ن د م · Noun

مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَٰلِكَ كَتَبْنَا عَلَىٰ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّهُ مَن قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا ۚ وَلَقَدْ جَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ثُمَّ إِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُم بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي الْأَرْضِ لَمُسْرِفُونَ ٣٢

[5:32] Because of that We ordained for the Children of Israel that if anyone killed a person not in retaliation of murder, or (and) to spread mischief in the land - it would be as if he killed all mankind, and if anyone saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of all mankind. And indeed, there came to them Our Messengers with clear proofs, evidences, and signs, even then after that many of them continued to exceed the limits (e.g. by doing oppression unjustly and exceeding beyond the limits set by Allah by committing the major sins) in the land!.

مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَٰلِكَ

Because of that

كَتَبْنَا عَلَىٰ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

We ordained for the Children of Israel

أَنَّهُ مَن قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ

that if anyone killed a person not in retaliation of murder,

أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ

or (and) to spread mischief in the land -

فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا

it would be as if he killed all mankind,

وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا

and if anyone saved a life,

فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا ۚ

it would be as if he saved the life of all mankind.

وَلَقَدْ جَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ

And indeed, there came to them Our Messengers with clear proofs, evidences, and signs,

ثُمَّ إِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُم بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ

even then after that many of them

فِي الْأَرْضِ لَمُسْرِفُونَ

continued to exceed the limits (e.g. by doing oppression unjustly and exceeding beyond the limits set by Allah by committing the major sins) in the land!

مِنْ

From · Particle

أَجْلِ

time · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

كَتَبْنَا

We ordained · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

بَنِي

(the) Children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

أَنَّهُ

that he · Root: أ ن ه · Particle

مَن

who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

قَتَلَ

kills · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

نَفْسًا

a soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

بِغَيْرِ

other than · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

نَفْسٍ

(for) a soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

فَسَادٍ

(for) spreading corruption · Root: ف س د · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

فَكَأَنَّمَا

then (it) is as if · Root: ك ا ن · Particle

قَتَلَ

he has killed · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

النَّاسَ

mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

جَمِيعًا

all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

وَمَنْ

and whoever · Root: م ن م · Particle

أَحْيَاهَا

saves it · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

فَكَأَنَّمَا

then (it) is as if · Root: ك ا ن · Particle

أَحْيَا

he has saved · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

النَّاسَ

mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

جَمِيعًا ۚ

all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

وَلَقَدْ

And surely · Root: ل ق د · Particle

جَاءَتْهُمْ

came to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

رُسُلُنَا

Our Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ

with clear Signs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

ثُمَّ

yet · Root: ث م م · Particle

إِنَّ

indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنْهُم

of them · Particle

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

لَمُسْرِفُونَ

(are) surely those who commit excesses · Root: س ر ف · Noun

إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَن يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُم مِّنْ خِلَافٍ أَوْ يُنفَوْا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لَهُمْ خِزْيٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ٣٣

[5:33] The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger and do mischief in the land is only that they shall be killed or crucified or their hands and their feet be cut off on the opposite sides, or be exiled from the land. That is their disgrace in this world, and a great torment is theirs in the Hereafter.

إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ

The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger

وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا

and do mischief in the land is only that

أَن يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا

they shall be killed or crucified

أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُم مِّنْ خِلَافٍ

or their hands and their feet be cut off on the opposite sides

أَوْ يُنفَوْا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ۚ

or be exiled from the land.

ذَٰلِكَ لَهُمْ خِزْيٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا ۖ

That is their disgrace in this world,

وَلَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

and a great torment is theirs in the Hereafter.

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

جَزَاءُ

(the) recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(for) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يُحَارِبُونَ

wage war · Root: ح ر ب · Verb

اللَّهَ

(against) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولَهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَيَسْعَوْنَ

and strive · Root: س ع و · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

فَسَادًا

spreading corruption · Root: ف س د · Noun

أَن

(is) that · Particle

يُقَتَّلُوا

they be killed · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

يُصَلَّبُوا

they be crucified · Root: ص ل ب · Verb

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

تُقَطَّعَ

be cut off · Root: ق ط ع · Verb

أَيْدِيهِمْ

their hands · Root: ي د · Noun

وَأَرْجُلُهُم

and their feet · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

مِّنْ

of · Particle

خِلَافٍ

opposite sides · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

يُنفَوْا

they be exiled · Root: ن ف ي · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْأَرْضِ ۚ

the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

لَهُمْ

(is) for them · Particle

خِزْيٌ

disgrace · Root: خ ز ي · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الدُّنْيَا ۖ

the world · Root: د ن ي · Noun

وَلَهُمْ

and for them · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

الْآخِرَةِ

the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

عَظِيمٌ

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا مِن قَبْلِ أَن تَقْدِرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٣٤

[5:34] Except for those who (having fled away and then) came back (as Muslims) with repentance before they fall into your power; in that case, know that Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا

Except for those who (having fled away and then) came back (as Muslims) with repentance

مِن قَبْلِ أَن تَقْدِرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ

before they fall into your power

فَاعْلَمُوا

in that case, know that

أَنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful

إِلَّا

Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

تَابُوا

repent · Root: ت و ب · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تَقْدِرُوا

you overpower · Root: ق د ر · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ

[over] them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

فَاعْلَمُوا

then know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَابْتَغُوا إِلَيْهِ الْوَسِيلَةَ وَجَاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ٣٥

[5:35] O you who believe! Do your duty to Allah and fear Him. Seek the means of approach to Him, and strive hard in His Cause as much as you can. So that you may be successful.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا

O you who believe!

اللَّهَ وَابْتَغُوا

Do your duty to Allah and fear Him.

إِلَيْهِ الْوَسِيلَةَ وَجَاهِدُوا

Seek the means of approach to Him,

فِي سَبِيلِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ

and strive hard in His Cause

تُفْلِحُونَ

as much as you can. So that you may be successful.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

اتَّقُوا

Fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَابْتَغُوا

and seek · Root: ب غ ي · Verb

إِلَيْهِ

towards Him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْوَسِيلَةَ

the means · Root: و س ل · Noun

وَجَاهِدُوا

and strive hard · Root: ج ه د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِهِ

His way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

لَعَلَّكُمْ

so that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تُفْلِحُونَ

succeed · Root: ف ل ح · Verb

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ أَنَّ لَهُم مَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا وَمِثْلَهُ مَعَهُ لِيَفْتَدُوا بِهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنْهُمْ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٣٦

[5:36] Verily, those who disbelieve, if they had all that is in the earth, and as much again therewith to ransom themselves thereby from the torment on the Day of Resurrection, it would never be accepted of them, and theirs would be a painful torment.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

Verily, those who disbelieve,

لَوْ أَنَّ لَهُم مَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا

if they had all that is in the earth,

وَمِثْلَهُ مَعَهُ

and as much again therewith

لِيَفْتَدُوا بِهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ

to ransom themselves thereby from the torment on the Day of Resurrection,

مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنْهُمْ ۖ

it would never be accepted of them,

وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

and theirs would be a painful torment.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

لَوْ

if · Root: ل و · Particle

أَنَّ

that · Particle

لَهُم

for them · Pronoun

مَّا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

جَمِيعًا

all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

وَمِثْلَهُ

and the like of it · Root: م ث ل · Noun

مَعَهُ

with it · Root: م ع و · Particle

لِيَفْتَدُوا

to ransom themselves · Root: ف د ي · Verb

بِهِ

with it · Root: ه · Pronoun

مِنْ

from · Particle

عَذَابِ

(the) punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

يَوْمِ

(of the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ

(of) the Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

مَا

not · Root: م ا · Particle

تُقُبِّلَ

will be accepted · Root: ق ب ل · Verb

مِنْهُمْ ۖ

from them · Root: م ن ه م · Particle

وَلَهُمْ

and for them · Pronoun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمٌ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

يُرِيدُونَ أَن يَخْرُجُوا مِنَ النَّارِ وَمَا هُم بِخَارِجِينَ مِنْهَا ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّقِيمٌ ٣٧

[5:37] They will long to get out of the Fire, but never will they get out therefrom, and theirs will be a lasting torment.

يُرِيدُونَ أَن يَخْرُجُوا مِنَ النَّارِ

They will long to get out of the Fire,

وَمَا هُم بِخَارِجِينَ مِنْهَا ۖ

but never will they get out therefrom,

وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّقِيمٌ

and theirs will be a lasting torment.

يُرِيدُونَ

They will wish · Root: ر و د · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يَخْرُجُوا

they come out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

النَّارِ

the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

وَمَا

but not · Root: م ا · Particle

هُم

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

بِخَارِجِينَ

will come out · Root: خ ر ج · Noun

مِنْهَا ۖ

of it · Root: م ن · Particle

وَلَهُمْ

And for them · Pronoun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

مُّقِيمٌ

lasting · Root: ق و م · Noun

وَالسَّارِقُ وَالسَّارِقَةُ فَاقْطَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمَا جَزَاءً بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَالًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ ٣٨

[5:38] Cut off (from the wrist joint) the (right) hand of the thief, male or female, as a recompense for that which they committed, a punishment by way of example from Allah. And Allah is All-Powerful, All-Wise.

وَالسَّارِقُ وَالسَّارِقَةُ

Cut off (from the wrist joint) the (right) hand of the thief, male or female,

فَاقْطَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمَا

as a recompense for that which they committed,

جَزَاءً بِمَا كَسَبَا

a punishment by way of example from Allah.

نَكَالًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ

And Allah is All-Powerful, All-Wise.

وَالسَّارِقُ

And (for) the male thief · Root: س ر ق · Noun

وَالسَّارِقَةُ

and the female thief · Root: س ر ق · Noun

فَاقْطَعُوا

[then] cut off · Root: ق ط ع · Verb

أَيْدِيَهُمَا

their hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun

جَزَاءً

(as) a recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

كَسَبَا

they earned · Root: ك س ب · Verb

نَكَالًا

(as) an exemplary (punishment) · Root: ن ك ل · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ ۗ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَزِيزٌ

(is) All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

حَكِيمٌ

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

فَمَن تَابَ مِن بَعْدِ ظُلْمِهِ وَأَصْلَحَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَتُوبُ عَلَيْهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٣٩

[5:39] But whosoever repents after his crime and does righteous good deeds (by obeying Allah), then verily, Allah will pardon him (accept his repentance). Verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

فَمَن تَابَ مِن بَعْدِ ظُلْمِهِ

But whosoever repents after his crime

وَأَصْلَحَ

and does righteous good deeds

فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَتُوبُ عَلَيْهِ ۗ

then verily, Allah will pardon him

إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful

فَمَن

But whoever · Root: ف م ن · Particle

تَابَ

repented · Root: ت و ب · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

ظُلْمِهِ

his wrongdoing · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

وَأَصْلَحَ

and reforms · Root: ص ل ح · Verb

فَإِنَّ

then indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَتُوبُ

will turn in forgiveness · Root: ت و ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِ ۗ

to him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ يُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ٤٠

[5:40] Know you not that to Allah (Alone) belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth! He punishes whom He wills and He forgives whom He wills. And Allah is Able to do all things.

أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ

Know you not

أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ

that to Allah (Alone) belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth!

يُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَاءُ

He punishes whom He wills

وَيَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ ۗ

and He forgives whom He wills.

وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

And Allah is Able to do all things.

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَعْلَمْ

you know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَهُ

to Him (belongs) · Root: ه · Pronoun

مُلْكُ

(the) dominion · Root: م ل ك · Noun

السَّمَاوَاتِ

(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

يُعَذِّبُ

He punishes · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

مَن

whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَشَاءُ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَيَغْفِرُ

and He forgives · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

لِمَن

[to] whom · Root: م ن م · Particle

يَشَاءُ ۗ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

(is) on · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

قَدِيرٌ

All-Powerful · Root: ق د ر · Noun

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ لَا يَحْزُنكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ مِنَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا آمَنَّا بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَلَمْ تُؤْمِن قُلُوبُهُمْ ۛ وَمِنَ الَّذِينَ هَادُوا ۛ سَمَّاعُونَ لِلْكَذِبِ سَمَّاعُونَ لِقَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ لَمْ يَأْتُوكَ ۖ يُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ مِن بَعْدِ مَوَاضِعِهِ ۖ يَقُولُونَ إِنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَٰذَا فَخُذُوهُ وَإِن لَّمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ فَاحْذَرُوا ۚ وَمَن يُرِدِ اللَّهُ فِتْنَتَهُ فَلَن تَمْلِكَ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ أَن يُطَهِّرَ قُلُوبَهُمْ ۚ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا خِزْيٌ ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ٤١

[5:41] O Messenger (Muhammad SAW)! Let not those who hurry to fall into disbelief grieve you, of such who say: "We believe" with their mouths but their hearts have no faith. And of the Jews are men who listen much and eagerly to lies - listen to others who have not come to you. They change the words from their places; they say, "If you are given this, take it, but if you are not given this, then beware!" And whomsoever Allah wants to put in Al-Fitnah [error, because of his rejecting the Faith], you can do nothing for him against Allah. Those are the ones whose hearts Allah does not want to purify (from disbelief and hypocrisy); for them there is a disgrace in this world, and in the Hereafter a great torment.

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ لَا

O Messenger (Muhammad SAW)!

يَحْزُنكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ مِنَ

Let not those who hurry to fall into disbelief grieve you,

الَّذِينَ قَالُوا آمَنَّا بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَلَمْ تُؤْمِن قُلُوبُهُمْ ۛ وَمِنَ

of such who say: 'We believe' with their mouths but their hearts have no faith.

الَّذِينَ هَادُوا ۛ سَمَّاعُونَ

And of the Jews are men who listen much

لِلْكَذِبِ سَمَّاعُونَ

and eagerly to lies -

لِقَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ لَمْ يَأْتُوكَ ۖ يُحَرِّفُونَ

listen to others who have not come to you.

الْكَلِمَ مِن بَعْدِ مَوَاضِعِهِ ۖ يَقُولُونَ

They change the words from their places;

إِنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَٰذَا فَخُذُوهُ وَإِن لَّمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ فَاحْذَرُوا ۚ وَمَن

they say, 'If you are given this, take it, but if you are not given this, then beware!'

يُرِدِ اللَّهُ فِتْنَتَهُ فَلَن تَمْلِكَ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ

And whomsoever Allah wants to put in Al-Fitnah [error, because of his rejecting the Faith], you can do nothing for him against Allah.

الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ أَن يُطَهِّرَ قُلُوبَهُمْ ۚ لَهُمْ

Those are the ones whose hearts Allah does not want to purify (from disbelief and hypocrisy);

فِي الدُّنْيَا خِزْيٌ ۖ وَلَهُمْ

for them there is a disgrace in this world,

فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

and in the Hereafter a great torment.

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا

O · Root: ي ا · Particle

الرَّسُولُ

Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

لَا

Let not · Particle

يَحْزُنكَ

grieve you · Root: ح ز ن · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يُسَارِعُونَ

hasten · Root: س ر ع · Verb

فِي

in (to) · Particle

الْكُفْرِ

[the] disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

مِنَ

of · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

قَالُوا

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آمَنَّا

We believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ

with their mouths · Root: ف م · Noun

وَلَمْ

and not · Particle

تُؤْمِن

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

قُلُوبُهُمْ ۛ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَمِنَ

and from · Root: م ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

هَادُوا ۛ

(are) Jews · Root: ه د ي · Verb

سَمَّاعُونَ

They (are) listeners · Root: س م ع · Noun

لِلْكَذِبِ

to falsehood · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

سَمَّاعُونَ

(and) listeners · Root: س م ع · Noun

لِقَوْمٍ

for people · Root: ق و م · Noun

آخَرِينَ

other · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

لَمْ

(who have) not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَأْتُوكَ ۖ

come to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

يُحَرِّفُونَ

They distort · Root: ح ر ف · Verb

الْكَلِمَ

the words · Root: ك ل م · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَوَاضِعِهِ ۖ

their context · Root: و ض ع · Noun

يَقُولُونَ

saying · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنْ

If · Root: إ ن · Particle

أُوتِيتُمْ

you are given · Root: و ت ي · Verb

هَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

فَخُذُوهُ

[so] take it · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

وَإِن

but if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

تُؤْتَوْهُ

you are given it · Root: و ت ي · Verb

فَاحْذَرُوا ۚ

then beware · Root: ح ذ ر · Verb

وَمَن

And (for) whom · Particle

يُرِدِ

intends · Root: ر و د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فِتْنَتَهُ

his trial · Root: ف ت ن · Noun

فَلَن

then never · Root: ف ل ن · Particle

تَمْلِكَ

will you have power · Root: م ل ك · Verb

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

مِنَ

against · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شَيْئًا ۚ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

(are) the ones · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَمْ

never · Root: ل م · Particle

يُرِدِ

will intend · Root: ر و د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يُطَهِّرَ

He purifies · Root: ط ه ر · Verb

قُلُوبَهُمْ ۚ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

لَهُمْ

For them · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

الدُّنْيَا

the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

خِزْيٌ ۖ

(is) disgrace · Root: خ ز ي · Noun

وَلَهُمْ

and for them · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

الْآخِرَةِ

the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

عَظِيمٌ

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

سَمَّاعُونَ لِلْكَذِبِ أَكَّالُونَ لِلسُّحْتِ ۚ فَإِن جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ ۖ وَإِن تُعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ فَلَن يَضُرُّوكَ شَيْئًا ۖ وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَهُم بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ ٤٢

[5:42] (They like to) listen to falsehood, to devour anything forbidden. So if they come to you (O Muhammad SAW), either judge between them, or turn away from them. If you turn away from them, they cannot hurt you in the least. And if you judge, judge with justice between them. Verily, Allah loves those who act justly.

سَمَّاعُونَ لِلْكَذِبِ

(They like to) listen to falsehood,

أَكَّالُونَ لِلسُّحْتِ ۚ

to devour anything forbidden.

فَإِن جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَهُمْ

So if they come to you (O Muhammad SAW), either judge between them,

أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ ۖ

or turn away from them.

وَإِن تُعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ فَلَن يَضُرُّوكَ شَيْئًا ۖ

If you turn away from them, they cannot hurt you in the least.

وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَهُم بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ

And if you judge, judge with justice between them.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ

Verily, Allah loves those who act justly.

سَمَّاعُونَ

Listeners · Root: س م ع · Noun

لِلْكَذِبِ

to [the] falsehood · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

أَكَّالُونَ

devourers · Root: أ ك ل · Noun

لِلسُّحْتِ ۚ

of the forbidden · Root: س ح ت · Noun

فَإِن

So if · Root: أ ن · Particle

جَاءُوكَ

they come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

فَاحْكُم

then judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بَيْنَهُمْ

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

أَعْرِضْ

turn away · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَنْهُمْ ۖ

from them · Root: ع ن · Particle

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

تُعْرِضْ

you turn away · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَنْهُمْ

from them · Root: ع ن · Particle

فَلَن

then never · Root: ف ل ن · Particle

يَضُرُّوكَ

will they harm you · Root: ض ر ر · Verb

شَيْئًا ۖ

(in) anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَإِنْ

And if · Root: ا ن · Particle

حَكَمْتَ

you judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

فَاحْكُم

then judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بَيْنَهُم

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ

with [the] justice · Root: ق س ط · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُحِبُّ

loves · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

الْمُقْسِطِينَ

the ones who are just · Root: ق س ط · Noun

وَكَيْفَ يُحَكِّمُونَكَ وَعِندَهُمُ التَّوْرَاةُ فِيهَا حُكْمُ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ يَتَوَلَّوْنَ مِن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ ۚ وَمَا أُولَٰئِكَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٤٣

[5:43] But how do they come to you for decision while they have the Taurat (Torah), in which is the (plain) Decision of Allah; yet even after that, they turn away. For they are not (really) believers.

وَكَيْفَ يُحَكِّمُونَكَ

But how do they come to you for decision

وَعِندَهُمُ التَّوْرَاةُ

while they have the Taurat (Torah)

فِيهَا حُكْمُ اللَّهِ

in which is the (plain) Decision of Allah;

ثُمَّ يَتَوَلَّوْنَ مِن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ ۚ

yet even after that, they turn away.

وَمَا أُولَٰئِكَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ

For they are not (really) believers.

وَكَيْفَ

But how can · Root: ك ي ف · Particle

يُحَكِّمُونَكَ

they appoint you a judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

وَعِندَهُمُ

while they (have) with them · Root: ع ن د · Particle

التَّوْرَاةُ

the Taurat · Root: ت و ر · Noun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

حُكْمُ

(is the) Command · Root: ح ك م · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يَتَوَلَّوْنَ

they turn away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ ۚ

that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

أُولَٰئِكَ

those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ

(are) the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَا التَّوْرَاةَ فِيهَا هُدًى وَنُورٌ ۚ يَحْكُمُ بِهَا النَّبِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا لِلَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالْأَحْبَارُ بِمَا اسْتُحْفِظُوا مِن كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَكَانُوا عَلَيْهِ شُهَدَاءَ ۚ فَلَا تَخْشَوُا النَّاسَ وَاخْشَوْنِ وَلَا تَشْتَرُوا بِآيَاتِي ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۚ وَمَن لَّمْ يَحْكُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ ٤٤

[5:44] Verily, We did send down the Taurat (Torah) [to Musa (Moses)], therein was guidance and light, by which the Prophets, who submitted themselves to Allah's Will, judged the Jews. And the rabbis and the priests [too judged the Jews by the Taurat (Torah) after those Prophets] for to them was entrusted the protection of Allah's Book, and they were witnesses thereto. Therefore fear not men but fear Me (O Jews) and sell not My Verses for a miserable price. And whosoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed, such are the Kafirun (i.e. disbelievers - of a lesser degree as they do not act on Allah's Laws).

إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَا التَّوْرَاةَ

Verily, We did send down the Taurat (Torah)

فِيهَا هُدًى وَنُورٌ ۚ

therein was guidance and light

يَحْكُمُ بِهَا النَّبِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا

by which the Prophets, who submitted themselves to Allah's Will, judged

لِلَّذِينَ هَادُوا

the Jews

وَالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالْأَحْبَارُ

And the rabbis and the priests

بِمَا اسْتُحْفِظُوا مِن كِتَابِ اللَّهِ

too judged the Jews by the Taurat (Torah) after those Prophets for to them was entrusted the protection of Allah's Book

وَكَانُوا عَلَيْهِ شُهَدَاءَ ۚ

and they were witnesses thereto

فَلَا تَخْشَوُا النَّاسَ وَاخْشَوْنِ

Therefore fear not men but fear Me (O Jews)

وَلَا تَشْتَرُوا بِآيَاتِي ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۚ

and sell not My Verses for a miserable price

وَمَن لَّمْ يَحْكُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ

And whosoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed

فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ

such are the Kafirun (i.e. disbelievers - of a lesser degree as they do not act on Allah's Laws)

إِنَّا

Indeed · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

أَنزَلْنَا

We revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

التَّوْرَاةَ

the Taurat · Root: و ر ي · Noun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

هُدًى

(was) Guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَنُورٌ ۚ

and light · Root: ن و ر · Noun

يَحْكُمُ

judged · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بِهَا

by it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

النَّبِيُّونَ

the Prophets · Root: ن ب ي · Noun

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أَسْلَمُوا

had submitted (to Allah) · Root: س ل م · Verb

لِلَّذِينَ

for those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle

هَادُوا

were Jews · Root: ه د ي · Verb

وَالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ

and the Rabbis · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَالْأَحْبَارُ

and the scholars · Root: ح ب ر · Noun

بِمَا

with what · Root: ب م · Particle

اسْتُحْفِظُوا

they were entrusted · Root: ح ف ظ · Verb

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

كِتَابِ

(the) Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَكَانُوا

and they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

to it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

شُهَدَاءَ ۚ

witnesses · Root: ش ه د · Noun

فَلَا

So (do) not · Particle

تَخْشَوُا

fear · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

النَّاسَ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

وَاخْشَوْنِ

but fear Me · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَشْتَرُوا

sell · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

بِآيَاتِي

My Verses · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

ثَمَنًا

(for) a price · Root: ث م ن · Noun

قَلِيلًا ۚ

little · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

لَّمْ

(does) not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَحْكُم

judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بِمَا

by what · Root: ب م · Particle

أَنزَلَ

has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

[they] · Pronoun

الْكَافِرُونَ

(are) the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَكَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا أَنَّ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ وَالْعَيْنَ بِالْعَيْنِ وَالْأَنفَ بِالْأَنفِ وَالْأُذُنَ بِالْأُذُنِ وَالسِّنَّ بِالسِّنِّ وَالْجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٌ ۚ فَمَن تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَّهُ ۚ وَمَن لَّمْ يَحْكُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ ٤٥

[5:45] And We ordained therein for them: "Life for life, eye for eye, nose for nose, ear for ear, tooth for tooth, and wounds equal for equal." But if anyone remits the retaliation by way of charity, it shall be for him an expiation. And whosoever does not judge by that which Allah has revealed, such are the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers - of a lesser degree).

وَكَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهَا

And We ordained therein for them:

أَنَّ النَّفْسَ بِالنَّفْسِ

Life for life,

وَالْعَيْنَ بِالْعَيْنِ

eye for eye,

وَالْأَنفَ بِالْأَنفِ

nose for nose,

وَالْأُذُنَ بِالْأُذُنِ

ear for ear,

وَالسِّنَّ بِالسِّنِّ

tooth for tooth,

وَالْجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٌ ۚ

and wounds equal for equal.

فَمَن تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَّهُ ۚ

But if anyone remits the retaliation by way of charity, it shall be for him an expiation.

وَمَن لَّمْ يَحْكُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ

And whosoever does not judge by that which Allah has revealed,

فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

such are the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers - of a lesser degree).

وَكَتَبْنَا

And We ordained · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

for them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

أَنَّ

that · Particle

النَّفْسَ

the life · Root: ن ف س · Noun

بِالنَّفْسِ

for the life · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَالْعَيْنَ

and the eye · Noun

بِالْعَيْنِ

for the eye · Noun

وَالْأَنفَ

and the nose · Noun

بِالْأَنفِ

for the nose · Noun

وَالْأُذُنَ

and the ear · Noun

بِالْأُذُنِ

for the ear · Noun

وَالسِّنَّ

and the tooth · Noun

بِالسِّنِّ

for the tooth · Noun

وَالْجُرُوحَ

and (for) wounds · Noun

قِصَاصٌ ۚ

(is) retribution · Noun

فَمَن

But whoever · Root: ف م ن · Particle

تَصَدَّقَ

gives charity · Verb

بِهِ

with it · Root: ه · Pronoun

فَهُوَ

then it is · Root: ه و · Pronoun

كَفَّارَةٌ

an expiation · Noun

لَّهُ ۚ

for him · Root: ل ه · Particle

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

لَّمْ

(does) not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَحْكُم

judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بِمَا

by what · Root: ب م · Particle

أَنزَلَ

has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

[they] · Pronoun

الظَّالِمُونَ

(are) the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

وَقَفَّيْنَا عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِم بِعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ ۖ وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْإِنجِيلَ فِيهِ هُدًى وَنُورٌ وَمُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَهُدًى وَمَوْعِظَةً لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ ٤٦

[5:46] And in their footsteps, We sent 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), confirming the Taurat (Torah) that had come before him, and We gave him the Injeel (Gospel), in which was guidance and light and confirmation of the Taurat (Torah) that had come before it, a guidance and an admonition for Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

وَقَفَّيْنَا عَلَىٰ آثَارِهِم

And in their footsteps,

بِعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ

We sent 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary),

مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ ۖ

confirming the Taurat (Torah) that had come before him,

وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْإِنجِيلَ

and We gave him the Injeel (Gospel),

فِيهِ هُدًى وَنُورٌ

in which was guidance and light

وَمُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ

and confirmation of the Taurat (Torah) that had come before it,

وَهُدًى وَمَوْعِظَةً لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

a guidance and an admonition for Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

وَقَفَّيْنَا

And We sent · Root: ق ف ي · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

آثَارِهِم

their footsteps · Root: أ ث ر · Noun

بِعِيسَى

Isa · Root: ع ي س · Noun

ابْنِ

son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي م · Noun

مُصَدِّقًا

confirming · Root: ص د ق · Noun

لِّمَا

what · Root: ل م ا · Particle

بَيْنَ

(was) between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

يَدَيْهِ

his hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun

مِنَ

of · Particle

التَّوْرَاةِ ۖ

the Taurat · Noun

وَآتَيْنَاهُ

and We gave him · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الْإِنجِيلَ

the Injeel · Root: ن ج ل · Noun

فِيهِ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

هُدًى

(was) Guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَنُورٌ

and light · Noun

وَمُصَدِّقًا

and confirming · Noun

لِّمَا

what · Root: ل م ا · Particle

بَيْنَ

(was) between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

يَدَيْهِ

his hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun

مِنَ

of · Particle

التَّوْرَاةِ

the Taurat · Root: ت و ر · Noun

وَهُدًى

and a Guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَمَوْعِظَةً

and an admonition · Root: و ع ظ · Noun

لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ

for the God conscious · Root: و ق ي · Particle

وَلْيَحْكُمْ أَهْلُ الْإِنجِيلِ بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ ۚ وَمَن لَّمْ يَحْكُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ ٤٧

[5:47] Let the people of the Injeel (Gospel) judge by what Allah has revealed therein. And whosoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed (then) such (people) are the Fasiqun (the rebellious i.e. disobedient (of a lesser degree) to Allah.

وَلْيَحْكُمْ أَهْلُ الْإِنجِيلِ

Let the people of the Injeel (Gospel) judge

بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ ۚ

by what Allah has revealed therein.

وَمَن لَّمْ يَحْكُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ

And whosoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed

فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ

then such (people) are the Fasiqun (the rebellious i.e. disobedient (of a lesser degree) to Allah.

وَلْيَحْكُمْ

And let judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

أَهْلُ

(the) People · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

الْإِنجِيلِ

(of) the Injeel · Root: ن ج ل · Noun

بِمَا

by what · Root: ب م · Particle

أَنزَلَ

has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فِيهِ ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ي · Particle

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

لَّمْ

(does) not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَحْكُم

judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بِمَا

by what · Root: ب م · Particle

أَنزَلَ

has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

[they] (are) · Pronoun

الْفَاسِقُونَ

the defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

وَأَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَمُهَيْمِنًا عَلَيْهِ ۖ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَهُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ ۖ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ عَمَّا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ ۚ لِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مِنكُمْ شِرْعَةً وَمِنْهَاجًا ۚ وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَجَعَلَكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ فِي مَا آتَاكُمْ ۖ فَاسْتَبِقُوا الْخَيْرَاتِ ۚ إِلَى اللَّهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ ٤٨

[5:48] And We have sent down to you (O Muhammad SAW) the Book (this Quran) in truth, confirming the Scripture that came before it and Mohayminan (trustworthy in highness and a witness) over it (old Scriptures). So judge between them by what Allah has revealed, and follow not their vain desires, diverging away from the truth that has come to you. To each among you, We have prescribed a law and a clear way. If Allah willed, He would have made you one nation, but that (He) may test you in what He has given you; so strive as in a race in good deeds. The return of you (all) is to Allah; then He will inform you about that in which you used to differ.

وَأَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ

And We have sent down to you (O Muhammad SAW) the Book (this Quran) in truth,

مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ

confirming the Scripture that came before it

وَمُهَيْمِنًا عَلَيْهِ ۖ

and Mohayminan (trustworthy in highness and a witness) over it (old Scriptures).

فَاحْكُم بَيْنَهُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ ۖ

So judge between them by what Allah has revealed,

وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ عَمَّا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ ۚ

and follow not their vain desires, diverging away from the truth that has come to you.

لِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مِنكُمْ شِرْعَةً وَمِنْهَاجًا ۚ

To each among you, We have prescribed a law and a clear way.

وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَجَعَلَكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً

If Allah willed, He would have made you one nation,

وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ فِي مَا آتَاكُمْ ۖ

but that (He) may test you in what He has given you;

فَاسْتَبِقُوا الْخَيْرَاتِ ۚ

so strive as in a race in good deeds.

إِلَى اللَّهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا

The return of you (all) is to Allah;

فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ

then He will inform you about that in which you used to differ.

وَأَنزَلْنَا

And We revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

بِالْحَقِّ

in [the] truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مُصَدِّقًا

confirming · Root: ص د ق · Noun

لِّمَا

what · Root: ل م ا · Particle

بَيْنَ

(was) before · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

يَدَيْهِ

his hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْكِتَابِ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

وَمُهَيْمِنًا

and a guardian · Root: ه ي م · Noun

عَلَيْهِ ۖ

over it · Pronoun

فَاحْكُم

So judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بَيْنَهُم

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

بِمَا

by what · Root: ب م · Particle

أَنزَلَ

has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ ۖ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَتَّبِعْ

follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

أَهْوَاءَهُمْ

their vain desires · Root: ه و ي · Noun

عَمَّا

when · Particle

جَاءَكَ

has come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْحَقِّ ۚ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

لِكُلٍّ

For each · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

جَعَلْنَا

We have made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

مِنكُمْ

for you · Pronoun

شِرْعَةً

a law · Root: ش ر ع · Noun

وَمِنْهَاجًا ۚ

and a clear way · Root: ن ه ج · Noun

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

شَاءَ

(had) willed · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَجَعَلَكُمْ

He (would have) made you · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

أُمَّةً

a community · Root: ا م م · Noun

وَاحِدَةً

one · Root: و ح د · Noun

وَلَٰكِن

[and] but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ

to test you · Root: ب ل و · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

آتَاكُمْ ۖ

He (has) given you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

فَاسْتَبِقُوا

so race · Root: س ب ق · Verb

الْخَيْرَاتِ ۚ

(to) the good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

إِلَى

To · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَرْجِعُكُمْ

you will return · Root: ر ج ع · Noun

جَمِيعًا

all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

فَيُنَبِّئُكُم

then He will inform you · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِيهِ

concerning it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

تَخْتَلِفُونَ

differing · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

وَأَنِ احْكُم بَيْنَهُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ وَاحْذَرْهُمْ أَن يَفْتِنُوكَ عَن بَعْضِ مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ ۖ فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ أَن يُصِيبَهُم بِبَعْضِ ذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ النَّاسِ لَفَاسِقُونَ ٤٩

[5:49] And so judge (you O Muhammad SAW) between them by what Allah has revealed and follow not their vain desires, but beware of them lest they turn you (O Muhammad SAW) far away from some of that which Allah has sent down to you. And if they turn away, then know that Allah's Will is to punish them for some sins of theirs. And truly, most of men are Fasiqun (rebellious and disobedient to Allah).

وَأَنِ احْكُم بَيْنَهُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ

And so judge (you O Muhammad SAW) between them by what Allah has revealed

وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ

and follow not their vain desires

وَاحْذَرْهُمْ أَن يَفْتِنُوكَ عَن بَعْضِ مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ ۖ

but beware of them lest they turn you (O Muhammad SAW) far away from some of that which Allah has sent down to you

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا

And if they turn away

فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ أَن يُصِيبَهُم بِبَعْضِ ذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ

then know that Allah's Will is to punish them for some sins of theirs

وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ النَّاسِ لَفَاسِقُونَ

And truly, most of men are Fasiqun (rebellious and disobedient to Allah)

وَأَنِ

And that · Root: أ ن · Particle

احْكُم

you judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بَيْنَهُم

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

بِمَا

by what · Root: ب م · Particle

أَنزَلَ

(has) revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَتَّبِعْ

follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

أَهْوَاءَهُمْ

their vain desires · Root: ه و ي · Noun

وَاحْذَرْهُمْ

and beware of them · Root: ح ذ ر · Verb

أَن

lest · Particle

يَفْتِنُوكَ

they tempt you away · Root: ف ت ن · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

بَعْضِ

some · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنزَلَ

has revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِلَيْكَ ۖ

to you · Root: إ ل ي · Particle

فَإِن

And if · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَوَلَّوْا

they turn away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

فَاعْلَمْ

then know that · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّمَا

only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

يُرِيدُ

intends · Root: ر و د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَن

to · Particle

يُصِيبَهُم

afflict them · Root: أ ص ب · Verb

بِبَعْضِ

for some · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

ذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ

(of) their sins · Root: ذ ن ب · Noun

وَإِنَّ

And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

النَّاسِ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

لَفَاسِقُونَ

(are) defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ ۚ وَمَنْ أَحْسَنُ مِنَ اللَّهِ حُكْمًا لِّقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ ٥٠

[5:50] Do they then seek the judgement of (the Days of) Ignorance? And who is better in judgement than Allah for a people who have firm Faith.

أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ ۚ

Do they then seek the judgement of (the Days of) Ignorance?

وَمَنْ أَحْسَنُ مِنَ اللَّهِ حُكْمًا

And who is better in judgement than Allah

لِّقَوْمٍ يُوقِنُونَ

for a people who have firm Faith.

أَفَحُكْمَ

Is it then the judgment · Root: ح ك م · Noun

الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ

(of the time of) ignorance · Root: ج ه ل · Noun

يَبْغُونَ ۚ

they seek · Root: ب غ ي · Verb

وَمَنْ

And who (is) · Root: م ن م · Particle

أَحْسَنُ

better · Root: ح س ن · Noun

مِنَ

than · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حُكْمًا

(in) judgment · Root: ح ك م · Noun

لِّقَوْمٍ

for a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يُوقِنُونَ

(who) firmly believe · Root: و ق ن · Verb

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَىٰ أَوْلِيَاءَ ۘ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُم مِّنكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ ٥١

[5:51] O you who believe! Take not the Jews and the Christians as Auliya' (friends, protectors, helpers, etc.), they are but Auliya' to one another. And if any amongst you takes them as Auliya', then surely he is one of them. Verily, Allah guides not those people who are the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers and unjust).

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا

O you who believe!

تَتَّخِذُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَىٰ أَوْلِيَاءَ ۘ بَعْضُهُمْ

Take not the Jews and the Christians as Auliya' (friends, protectors, helpers, etc.),

أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَمَن

they are but Auliya' to one another.

يَتَوَلَّهُم مِّنكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ

And if any amongst you takes them as Auliya',

مِنْهُمْ ۗ إِنَّ

then surely he is one of them.

اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

Verily, Allah guides not those people who are the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers and unjust).

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَتَّخِذُوا

take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

الْيَهُودَ

the Jews · Root: ي ه د · Noun

وَالنَّصَارَىٰ

and the Christians · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

أَوْلِيَاءَ ۘ

(as) allies · Root: و ل ي · Noun

بَعْضُهُمْ

Some of them · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

أَوْلِيَاءُ

(are) allies · Root: و ل ي · Noun

بَعْضٍ ۚ

(to) others · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَتَوَلَّهُم

takes them as allies · Root: و ل ي · Verb

مِّنكُمْ

among you · Root: م ن · Particle

فَإِنَّهُ

then indeed, he · Root: ا ن · Particle

مِنْهُمْ ۗ

(is) of them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَهْدِي

guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb

الْقَوْمَ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الظَّالِمِينَ

the wrongdoing · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

فَتَرَى الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ يُسَارِعُونَ فِيهِمْ يَقُولُونَ نَخْشَىٰ أَن تُصِيبَنَا دَائِرَةٌ ۚ فَعَسَى اللَّهُ أَن يَأْتِيَ بِالْفَتْحِ أَوْ أَمْرٍ مِّنْ عِندِهِ فَيُصْبِحُوا عَلَىٰ مَا أَسَرُّوا فِي أَنفُسِهِمْ نَادِمِينَ ٥٢

[5:52] And you see those in whose hearts there is a disease (of hypocrisy), they hurry to their friendship, saying: "We fear lest some misfortune of a disaster may befall us." Perhaps Allah may bring a victory or a decision according to His Will. Then they will become regretful for what they have been keeping as a secret in themselves.

فَتَرَى الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ

And you see those in whose hearts there is a disease (of hypocrisy),

يُسَارِعُونَ فِيهِمْ

they hurry to their friendship,

يَقُولُونَ نَخْشَىٰ أَن تُصِيبَنَا دَائِرَةٌ ۚ

saying: 'We fear lest some misfortune of a disaster may befall us.'

فَعَسَى اللَّهُ أَن يَأْتِيَ بِالْفَتْحِ أَوْ أَمْرٍ مِّنْ عِندِهِ

Perhaps Allah may bring a victory or a decision according to His Will.

فَيُصْبِحُوا عَلَىٰ مَا أَسَرُّوا فِي أَنفُسِهِمْ نَادِمِينَ

Then they will become regretful for what they have been keeping as a secret in themselves.

فَتَرَى

And you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

قُلُوبِهِم

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

مَّرَضٌ

(is) a disease · Root: م ر ض · Noun

يُسَارِعُونَ

they hasten · Root: س ر ع · Verb

فِيهِمْ

to them · Root: ف ي ه م · Particle

يَقُولُونَ

saying · Root: ق و ل · Verb

نَخْشَىٰ

We fear · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تُصِيبَنَا

(may) strike us · Root: ا ص ب · Verb

دَائِرَةٌ ۚ

a misfortune · Root: د و ر · Noun

فَعَسَى

But perhaps · Root: ع س ى · Particle

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَن

[that] · Particle

يَأْتِيَ

will bring · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِالْفَتْحِ

the victory · Root: ف ت ح · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

أَمْرٍ

a decision · Root: أ م ر · Noun

مِّنْ

from · Particle

عِندِهِ

(of) Him · Root: ع ن د · Particle

فَيُصْبِحُوا

Then they will become · Root: ص ب ح · Verb

عَلَىٰ

for · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَسَرُّوا

they had concealed · Root: س ر ر · Verb

فِي

within · Particle

أَنفُسِهِمْ

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

نَادِمِينَ

regretful · Root: ن د م · Noun

وَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَهَٰؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ أَقْسَمُوا بِاللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ ۙ إِنَّهُمْ لَمَعَكُمْ ۚ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ فَأَصْبَحُوا خَاسِرِينَ ٥٣

[5:53] And those who believe will say: "Are these the men (hypocrites) who swore their strongest oaths by Allah that they were with you (Muslims)?" All that they did has been in vain (because of their hypocrisy), and they have become the losers.

وَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

And those who believe will say

أَهَٰؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ أَقْسَمُوا بِاللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ ۙ

Are these the men (hypocrites) who swore their strongest oaths by Allah

إِنَّهُمْ لَمَعَكُمْ ۚ

that they were with you (Muslims)?

حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ

All that they did has been in vain (because of their hypocrisy),

فَأَصْبَحُوا خَاسِرِينَ

and they have become the losers.

وَيَقُولُ

And will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

أَهَٰؤُلَاءِ

Are these · Root: ه ا ء · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أَقْسَمُوا

swore · Root: ق س م · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

by Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

جَهْدَ

strongest · Root: ج ه د · Noun

أَيْمَانِهِمْ ۙ

(of) their oaths · Root: ي م ن · Noun

إِنَّهُمْ

indeed, they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لَمَعَكُمْ ۚ

(were) with you · Root: ل م ع · Verb

حَبِطَتْ

Became worthless · Root: ح ب ط · Verb

أَعْمَالُهُمْ

their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

فَأَصْبَحُوا

and they became · Root: ص ب ح · Verb

خَاسِرِينَ

(the) losers · Root: خ س ر · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَن يَرْتَدَّ مِنكُمْ عَن دِينِهِ فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِي اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ يُحِبُّهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَهُ أَذِلَّةٍ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَعِزَّةٍ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ يُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلَا يَخَافُونَ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَاءُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ ٥٤

[5:54] O you who believe! Whoever from among you turns back from his religion (Islam), Allah will bring a people whom He will love and they will love Him; humble towards the believers, stern towards the disbelievers, fighting in the Way of Allah, and never afraid of the blame of the blamers. That is the Grace of Allah which He bestows on whom He wills. And Allah is All-Sufficient for His creatures' needs, All-Knower.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَن

O you who believe!

يَرْتَدَّ مِنكُمْ عَن دِينِهِ فَسَوْفَ

Whoever from among you turns back from his religion (Islam),

يَأْتِي اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ يُحِبُّهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَهُ أَذِلَّةٍ

Allah will bring a people whom He will love and they will love Him;

عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَعِزَّةٍ

humble towards the believers,

عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ يُجَاهِدُونَ

stern towards the disbelievers,

فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلَا

fighting in the Way of Allah,

يَخَافُونَ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ

and never afraid of the blame of the blamers.

فَضْلُ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَاءُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ

That is the Grace of Allah which He bestows on whom He wills.

وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ

And Allah is All-Sufficient for His creatures' needs, All-Knower.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

مَن

Whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَرْتَدَّ

turns back · Root: ر ت د · Verb

مِنكُمْ

among you · Pronoun

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

دِينِهِ

his religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

فَسَوْفَ

then soon · Root: س و ف · Particle

يَأْتِي

(will be) brought · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِقَوْمٍ

a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يُحِبُّهُمْ

whom He loves · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

وَيُحِبُّونَهُ

and they love Him · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

أَذِلَّةٍ

humble · Root: ذ ل ل · Noun

عَلَى

towards · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

أَعِزَّةٍ

(and) stern · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

عَلَى

towards · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

يُجَاهِدُونَ

striving · Root: ج ه د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَخَافُونَ

fearing · Root: خ و ف · Verb

لَوْمَةَ

the blame · Root: ل و م · Noun

لَائِمٍ ۚ

(of) a critic · Root: ل و م · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

فَضْلُ

(is the) Grace · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُؤْتِيهِ

He grants · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مَن

whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَشَاءُ ۚ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاسِعٌ

(is) All-Encompassing · Root: و س ع · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ وَهُمْ رَاكِعُونَ ٥٥

[5:55] Verily, your Wali (Protector or Helper) is Allah, His Messenger, and the believers, - those who perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and give Zakat, and they bow down (submit themselves with obedience to Allah in prayer).

إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ اللَّهُ

Verily, your Wali (Protector or Helper) is Allah,

وَرَسُولُهُ

His Messenger,

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

and the believers,

الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ

those who perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat),

وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ

and give Zakat,

وَهُمْ رَاكِعُونَ

and they bow down (submit themselves with obedience to Allah in prayer).

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

وَلِيُّكُمُ

your ally · Root: و ل ي · Noun

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولُهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

الَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يُقِيمُونَ

establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَيُؤْتُونَ

and give · Root: ء و ت · Verb

الزَّكَاةَ

zakah · Root: ز ك و · Noun

وَهُمْ

and they · Pronoun

رَاكِعُونَ

(are) those who bow down · Root: ر ك ع · Noun

وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فَإِنَّ حِزْبَ اللَّهِ هُمُ الْغَالِبُونَ ٥٦

[5:56] And whosoever takes Allah, His Messenger, and those who have believed, as Protectors, then the party of Allah will be the victorious.

وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ اللَّهَ

And whosoever takes Allah

وَرَسُولَهُ

His Messenger

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

and those who have believed

فَإِنَّ حِزْبَ اللَّهِ

then the party of Allah

هُمُ الْغَالِبُونَ

will be the victorious

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَتَوَلَّ

takes as an ally · Root: و ل ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولَهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

فَإِنَّ

then indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

حِزْبَ

(the) party · Root: ح ز ب · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هُمُ

they · Pronoun

الْغَالِبُونَ

(are) the victorious · Root: غ ل ب · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا دِينَكُمْ هُزُوًا وَلَعِبًا مِّنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ وَالْكُفَّارَ أَوْلِيَاءَ ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ٥٧

[5:57] O you who believe! Take not for Auliya' (protectors and helpers) those who take your religion for a mockery and fun from among those who received the Scripture (Jews and Christians) before you, nor from among the disbelievers; and fear Allah if you indeed are true believers.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا

O you who believe!

تَتَّخِذُوا الَّذِينَ

Take not

اتَّخَذُوا دِينَكُمْ هُزُوًا وَلَعِبًا مِّنَ

those who take your religion for a mockery and fun

الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ وَالْكُفَّارَ

from among those who received the Scripture (Jews and Christians) before you

أَوْلِيَاءَ ۚ

nor from among the disbelievers

وَاتَّقُوا

as protectors and helpers

اللَّهَ إِن

and fear Allah

كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

if you indeed are true believers.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَتَّخِذُوا

take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

اتَّخَذُوا

take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

دِينَكُمْ

your religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

هُزُوًا

(in) ridicule · Root: ه ز أ · Noun

وَلَعِبًا

and fun · Root: ل ع ب · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أُوتُوا

are given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِكُمْ

before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

وَالْكُفَّارَ

and the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

أَوْلِيَاءَ ۚ

(as) allies · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَاتَّقُوا

And fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُم

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُّؤْمِنِينَ

believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

وَإِذَا نَادَيْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ اتَّخَذُوهَا هُزُوًا وَلَعِبًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُونَ ٥٨

[5:58] And when you proclaim the call for As-Salat [call for the prayer (Adhan)], they take it (but) as a mockery and fun; that is because they are a people who understand not.

وَإِذَا نَادَيْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ

And when you proclaim the call for As-Salat [call for the prayer (Adhan)]

اتَّخَذُوهَا هُزُوًا وَلَعِبًا ۚ

they take it (but) as a mockery and fun

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْقِلُونَ

that is because they are a people who understand not

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

نَادَيْتُمْ

you make a call · Root: ن د و · Verb

إِلَى

for · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الصَّلَاةِ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

اتَّخَذُوهَا

they take it · Root: خ ذ ذ · Verb

هُزُوًا

(in) ridicule · Root: ه ز أ · Noun

وَلَعِبًا ۚ

and fun · Root: ل ع ب · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِأَنَّهُمْ

(is) because they · Particle

قَوْمٌ

(are) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

لَّا

(who do) not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَعْقِلُونَ

understand · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ هَلْ تَنقِمُونَ مِنَّا إِلَّا أَنْ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَمَا أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلُ وَأَنَّ أَكْثَرَكُمْ فَاسِقُونَ ٥٩

[5:59] Say: "O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Do you criticize us for no other reason than that we believe in Allah, and in (the revelation) which has been sent down to us and in that which has been sent down before (us), and that most of you are Fasiqun [rebellious and disobedient (to Allah)]?"

قُلْ

Say:

يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ هَلْ

O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)!

تَنقِمُونَ مِنَّا إِلَّا

Do you criticize us

أَنْ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَمَا

for no other reason than that we believe in Allah,

أُنزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَمَا

and in (the revelation) which has been sent down to us

أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلُ وَأَنَّ

and in that which has been sent down before (us),

أَكْثَرَكُمْ فَاسِقُونَ

and that most of you are Fasiqun [rebellious and disobedient (to Allah)]?

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا أَهْلَ

O People · Root: ا ه ل · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

هَلْ

Do · Root: ه ل · Particle

تَنقِمُونَ

you resent · Root: ن ق م · Verb

مِنَّا

[of] us · Root: م ن · Particle

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

آمَنَّا

we believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

has been revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْنَا

to us · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

was revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَكْثَرَكُمْ

most of you · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

فَاسِقُونَ

(are) defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

قُلْ هَلْ أُنَبِّئُكُم بِشَرٍّ مِّن ذَٰلِكَ مَثُوبَةً عِندَ اللَّهِ ۚ مَن لَّعَنَهُ اللَّهُ وَغَضِبَ عَلَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ مِنْهُمُ الْقِرَدَةَ وَالْخَنَازِيرَ وَعَبَدَ الطَّاغُوتَ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ شَرٌّ مَّكَانًا وَأَضَلُّ عَن سَوَاءِ السَّبِيلِ ٦٠

[5:60] Say (O Muhammad SAW to the people of the Scripture): "Shall I inform you of something worse than that, regarding the recompense from Allah: those (Jews) who incurred the Curse of Allah and His Wrath, those of whom (some) He transformed into monkeys and swines, those who worshipped Taghut (false deities); such are worse in rank (on the Day of Resurrection in the Hell-fire), and far more astray from the Right Path (in the life of this world)."

قُلْ هَلْ أُنَبِّئُكُم بِشَرٍّ مِّن ذَٰلِكَ مَثُوبَةً عِندَ اللَّهِ ۚ

Say (O Muhammad SAW to the people of the Scripture): 'Shall I inform you of something worse than that, regarding the recompense from Allah:'

مَن لَّعَنَهُ اللَّهُ وَغَضِبَ عَلَيْهِ

those (Jews) who incurred the Curse of Allah and His Wrath,

وَجَعَلَ مِنْهُمُ الْقِرَدَةَ وَالْخَنَازِيرَ

those of whom (some) He transformed into monkeys and swines,

وَعَبَدَ الطَّاغُوتَ ۚ

those who worshipped Taghut (false deities);

أُولَٰئِكَ شَرٌّ مَّكَانًا

such are worse in rank (on the Day of Resurrection in the Hell-fire),

وَأَضَلُّ عَن سَوَاءِ السَّبِيلِ

and far more astray from the Right Path (in the life of this world).

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَلْ

Shall · Root: ه ل · Particle

أُنَبِّئُكُم

I inform you · Verb

بِشَرٍّ

(of) worse · Root: ب ش ر · Noun

مِّن

than · Root: م ن · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

مَثُوبَةً

(as) recompense · Root: ث و ب · Noun

عِندَ

from · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ ۚ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَن

Whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun

لَّعَنَهُ

has (been) cursed · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَغَضِبَ

and He became angry · Root: غ ض ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

with him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَجَعَلَ

and made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

مِنْهُمُ

of them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْقِرَدَةَ

[the] apes · Root: ق ر د · Noun

وَالْخَنَازِيرَ

and [the] swines · Root: خ ن ز ر · Noun

وَعَبَدَ

and (who) worshipped · Root: ع ب د · Verb

الطَّاغُوتَ ۚ

the false deities · Root: ط غ و · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

شَرٌّ

(are) worse · Root: ش ر ر · Noun

مَّكَانًا

(in) position · Root: م ك ن · Noun

وَأَضَلُّ

and farthest astray · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَوَاءِ

(the) even · Root: س و ا · Particle

السَّبِيلِ

way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

وَإِذَا جَاءُوكُمْ قَالُوا آمَنَّا وَقَد دَّخَلُوا بِالْكُفْرِ وَهُمْ قَدْ خَرَجُوا بِهِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْتُمُونَ ٦١

[5:61] When they come to you, they say: "We believe." But in fact they enter with (an intention of) disbelief and they go out with the same. And Allah knows all what they were hiding.

وَإِذَا جَاءُوكُمْ

When they come to you,

قَالُوا آمَنَّا

they say: 'We believe.'

وَقَد دَّخَلُوا بِالْكُفْرِ

But in fact they enter with (an intention of) disbelief

وَهُمْ قَدْ خَرَجُوا بِهِ ۚ

and they go out with the same.

وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْتُمُونَ

And Allah knows all what they were hiding.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

جَاءُوكُمْ

they come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آمَنَّا

We believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَقَد

But certainly · Root: ق د د · Particle

دَّخَلُوا

they entered · Root: د خ ل · Verb

بِالْكُفْرِ

with disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَهُمْ

and they · Pronoun

قَدْ

certainly · Particle

خَرَجُوا

went out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

بِهِ ۚ

with it · Particle

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَعْلَمُ

knows best · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بِمَا

[of] what · Root: ب م · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَكْتُمُونَ

hiding · Root: ك ت م · Verb

وَتَرَىٰ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ وَأَكْلِهِمُ السُّحْتَ ۚ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ ٦٢

[5:62] And you see many of them (Jews) hurrying for sin and transgression, and eating illegal things [as bribes and Riba (usury), etc.]. Evil indeed is that which they have been doing.

وَتَرَىٰ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ

And you see many of them

يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ

hurrying for sin and transgression

وَأَكْلِهِمُ السُّحْتَ ۚ

and eating illegal things

لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

Evil indeed is that which they have been doing

وَتَرَىٰ

And you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

يُسَارِعُونَ

hastening · Root: س ر ع · Verb

فِي

into · Particle

الْإِثْمِ

[the] sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

وَالْعُدْوَانِ

and [the] transgression · Root: ع د و · Noun

وَأَكْلِهِمُ

and eating · Root: أ ك ل · Noun

السُّحْتَ ۚ

the forbidden · Root: س ح ت · Noun

لَبِئْسَ

Surely evil · Root: ب ئ س · Particle

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَعْمَلُونَ

doing · Root: ع م ل · Verb

لَوْلَا يَنْهَاهُمُ الرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالْأَحْبَارُ عَن قَوْلِهِمُ الْإِثْمَ وَأَكْلِهِمُ السُّحْتَ ۚ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ ٦٣

[5:63] Why do not the rabbis and the religious learned men forbid them from uttering sinful words and from eating illegal things. Evil indeed is that which they have been performing.

لَوْلَا يَنْهَاهُمُ الرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالْأَحْبَارُ

Why do not the rabbis and the religious learned men forbid them

عَن قَوْلِهِمُ الْإِثْمَ وَأَكْلِهِمُ السُّحْتَ ۚ

from uttering sinful words and from eating illegal things.

لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ

Evil indeed is that which they have been performing.

لَوْلَا

Why (do) not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

يَنْهَاهُمُ

forbid them · Root: ن ه ي · Verb

الرَّبَّانِيُّونَ

the Rabbis · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَالْأَحْبَارُ

and the religious scholars · Root: ح ب ر · Noun

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

قَوْلِهِمُ

their saying · Root: ق و ل · Noun

الْإِثْمَ

the sinful · Root: أ ث م · Noun

وَأَكْلِهِمُ

and their eating · Root: أ ك ل · Noun

السُّحْتَ ۚ

(of) the forbidden · Root: س ح ت · Noun

لَبِئْسَ

Surely, evil · Root: ب ئ س · Particle

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَصْنَعُونَ

do · Verb

وَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ يَدُ اللَّهِ مَغْلُولَةٌ ۚ غُلَّتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَلُعِنُوا بِمَا قَالُوا ۘ بَلْ يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ يُنفِقُ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ ۚ وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُم مَّا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا ۚ وَأَلْقَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ۚ كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِّلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا اللَّهُ ۚ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا ۚ وَاللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُفْسِدِينَ ٦٤

[5:64] The Jews say: "Allah's Hand is tied up (i.e. He does not give and spend of His Bounty)." Be their hands tied up and be they accursed for what they uttered. Nay, both His Hands are widely outstretched. He spends (of His Bounty) as He wills. Verily, the Revelation that has come to you from Allah increases in most of them their obstinate rebellion and disbelief. We have put enmity and hatred amongst them till the Day of Resurrection. Every time they kindled the fire of war, Allah extinguished it; and they (ever) strive to make mischief on earth. And Allah does not like the Mufsidun (mischief-makers).

وَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ

The Jews say:

يَدُ اللَّهِ مَغْلُولَةٌ ۚ

Allah's Hand is tied up (i.e. He does not give and spend of His Bounty).

غُلَّتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ

Be their hands tied up

وَلُعِنُوا بِمَا قَالُوا ۘ

and be they accursed for what they uttered.

بَلْ يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ

Nay, both His Hands are widely outstretched.

يُنفِقُ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ ۚ

He spends (of His Bounty) as He wills.

وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُم

Verily, the Revelation that has come to you from Allah increases in most of them

مَّا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ

their obstinate rebellion and disbelief.

وَأَلْقَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ

We have put enmity and hatred amongst them

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ۚ

till the Day of Resurrection.

كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِّلْحَرْبِ

Every time they kindled the fire of war,

أَطْفَأَهَا اللَّهُ ۚ

Allah extinguished it;

وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا ۚ

and they (ever) strive to make mischief on earth.

وَاللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

And Allah does not like the Mufsidun (mischief-makers).

وَقَالَتِ

And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الْيَهُودُ

the Jews · Root: ي ه د · Noun

يَدُ

The Hand · Root: ي د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَغْلُولَةٌ ۚ

(is) chained · Root: غ ل ل · Noun

غُلَّتْ

Are chained · Root: غ ل ل · Verb

أَيْدِيهِمْ

their hands · Root: ي د · Noun

وَلُعِنُوا

and they have been cursed · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

قَالُوا ۘ

they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

بَلْ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

يَدَاهُ

His Hands · Root: ي د · Noun

مَبْسُوطَتَانِ

(are) stretched out · Root: ب س ط · Noun

يُنفِقُ

He spends · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

كَيْفَ

how · Particle

يَشَاءُ ۚ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ

And surely increase · Root: ز ي د · Verb

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنْهُم

of them · Particle

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

has been revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

طُغْيَانًا

(in) rebellion · Root: ط غ ي · Noun

وَكُفْرًا ۚ

and disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَأَلْقَيْنَا

And We have cast · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

بَيْنَهُمُ

among them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

الْعَدَاوَةَ

[the] enmity · Root: ع د و · Noun

وَالْبَغْضَاءَ

and [the] hatred · Root: ب غ ض · Noun

إِلَىٰ

till · Particle

يَوْمِ

(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ ۚ

(of) the Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

كُلَّمَا

Every time · Particle

أَوْقَدُوا

they kindled · Root: و ق د · Verb

نَارًا

(the) fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

لِّلْحَرْبِ

of [the] war · Root: ح ر ب · Particle

أَطْفَأَهَا

it (was) extinguished · Root: ط ف أ · Verb

اللَّهُ ۚ

(by) Allah · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

وَيَسْعَوْنَ

And they strive · Root: س ع و · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

فَسَادًا ۚ

spreading corruption · Root: ف س د · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يُحِبُّ

love · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

الْمُفْسِدِينَ

the corrupters · Root: ف س د · Noun

وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ آمَنُوا وَاتَّقَوْا لَكَفَّرْنَا عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ وَلَأَدْخَلْنَاهُمْ جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ ٦٥

[5:65] And if only the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) had believed (in Muhammad SAW) and warded off evil (sin, ascribing partners to Allah) and had become Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2) We would indeed have blotted out their sins and admitted them to Gardens of pleasure (in Paradise).

وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ آمَنُوا

And if only the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) had believed

وَاتَّقَوْا

and warded off evil (sin, ascribing partners to Allah)

لَكَفَّرْنَا عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ

We would indeed have blotted out their sins

وَلَأَدْخَلْنَاهُمْ جَنَّاتِ النَّعِيمِ

and admitted them to Gardens of pleasure (in Paradise)

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَنَّ

that · Particle

أَهْلَ

(the) People · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

آمَنُوا

(had) believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَاتَّقَوْا

and feared (Allah) · Root: و ق ي · Verb

لَكَفَّرْنَا

surely We (would have) removed · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

عَنْهُمْ

from them · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ

their evil (deeds) · Root: س ي ء · Noun

وَلَأَدْخَلْنَاهُمْ

and surely We (would have) admitted them · Root: د خ ل · Verb

جَنَّاتِ

(to) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

النَّعِيمِ

(of) Bliss · Root: ن ع م · Noun

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ أَقَامُوا التَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنجِيلَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِم مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ لَأَكَلُوا مِن فَوْقِهِمْ وَمِن تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِهِم ۚ مِّنْهُمْ أُمَّةٌ مُّقْتَصِدَةٌ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ سَاءَ مَا يَعْمَلُونَ ٦٦

[5:66] And if only they had acted according to the Taurat (Torah), the Injeel (Gospel), and what has (now) been sent down to them from their Lord (the Quran), they would surely have gotten provision from above them and from underneath their feet. There are from among them people who are on the right course (i.e. they act on the revelation and believe in Prophet Muhammad SAW like 'Abdullah bin Salam), but many of them do evil deeds.

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ أَقَامُوا التَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنجِيلَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِم مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ

And if only they had acted according to the Taurat (Torah), the Injeel (Gospel), and what has (now) been sent down to them from their Lord (the Quran),

لَأَكَلُوا مِن فَوْقِهِمْ وَمِن تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِهِم ۚ

they would surely have gotten provision from above them and from underneath their feet.

مِّنْهُمْ أُمَّةٌ مُّقْتَصِدَةٌ ۖ

There are from among them people who are on the right course (i.e. they act on the revelation and believe in Prophet Muhammad SAW like 'Abdullah bin Salam),

وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ سَاءَ مَا يَعْمَلُونَ

but many of them do evil deeds.

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَنَّهُمْ

that they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

أَقَامُوا

had stood firmly · Root: ق و م · Verb

التَّوْرَاةَ

(by) the Taurat · Root: و ر ي · Noun

وَالْإِنجِيلَ

and the Injeel · Root: ن ج ل · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

was revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْهِم

to them · Pronoun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِمْ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَأَكَلُوا

surely they (would have) eaten · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

فَوْقِهِمْ

above them · Root: ف و ق · Noun

وَمِن

and from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِ

beneath · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

أَرْجُلِهِم ۚ

their feet · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

Among them · Root: م ن · Particle

أُمَّةٌ

(is) a community · Root: أ م م · Noun

مُّقْتَصِدَةٌ ۖ

moderate · Root: ق ص د · Noun

وَكَثِيرٌ

but many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

سَاءَ

evil · Root: س و ء · Verb

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

يَعْمَلُونَ

they do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۖ وَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ ٦٧

[5:67] O Messenger (Muhammad SAW)! Proclaim (the Message) which has been sent down to you from your Lord. And if you do not, then you have not conveyed His Message. Allah will protect you from mankind. Verily, Allah guides not the people who disbelieve.

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ

O Messenger (Muhammad SAW)!

مَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۖ وَإِن

Proclaim (the Message) which has been sent down to you from your Lord.

لَّمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا

And if you do not,

بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ

then you have not conveyed His Message.

يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ ۗ إِنَّ

Allah will protect you from mankind.

اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ

Verily, Allah guides not the people who disbelieve.

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا

O · Root: ي ا · Particle

الرَّسُولُ

Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

بَلِّغْ

Convey · Root: ب ل غ · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

has been revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ ۖ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَإِن

and if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

تَفْعَلْ

you do · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

فَمَا

then not · Root: ف م ا · Particle

بَلَّغْتَ

you (have) conveyed · Root: ب ل غ · Verb

رِسَالَتَهُ ۚ

His Message · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْصِمُكَ

will protect you · Root: ع ص م · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

النَّاسِ ۗ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَهْدِي

guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb

الْقَوْمَ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelieving · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ لَسْتُمْ عَلَىٰ شَيْءٍ حَتَّىٰ تُقِيمُوا التَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنجِيلَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُم مَّا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا ۖ فَلَا تَأْسَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ ٦٨

[5:68] Say (O Muhammad SAW) "O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! You have nothing (as regards guidance) till you act according to the Taurat (Torah), the Injeel (Gospel), and what has (now) been sent down to you from your Lord (the Quran)." Verily, that which has been sent down to you (Muhammad SAW) from your Lord increases in many of them their obstinate rebellion and disbelief. So be not sorrowful over the people who disbelieve.

قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ لَسْتُمْ

Say (O Muhammad SAW) 'O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)!

عَلَىٰ شَيْءٍ حَتَّىٰ

You have nothing (as regards guidance)

تُقِيمُوا التَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنجِيلَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ

till you act according to the Taurat (Torah), the Injeel (Gospel), and what has (now) been sent down to you from your Lord (the Quran).

كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُم مَّا

Verily, that which has been sent down to you (Muhammad SAW) increases in many of them

أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ طُغْيَانًا

that which has been sent down to you from your Lord

وَكُفْرًا ۖ فَلَا

their obstinate rebellion and disbelief.

تَأْسَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ

So be not sorrowful over the people who disbelieve.

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا أَهْلَ

O People · Root: ا ه ل · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

لَسْتُمْ

You are not · Root: ل ي س · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

شَيْءٍ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

تُقِيمُوا

you stand firmly · Root: ق و م · Verb

التَّوْرَاةَ

(by) the Taurat · Root: و ر ي · Noun

وَالْإِنجِيلَ

and the Injeel · Root: ن ج ل · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

has been revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْكُم

to you · Pronoun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ

And surely increase · Root: ز ي د · Verb

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنْهُم

of them · Particle

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

has been revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

طُغْيَانًا

(in) rebellion · Root: ط غ ي · Noun

وَكُفْرًا ۖ

and disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

فَلَا

So (do) not · Particle

تَأْسَ

grieve · Root: أ س س · Verb

عَلَى

over · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْقَوْمِ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelieving · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالصَّابِئُونَ وَالنَّصَارَىٰ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ ٦٩

[5:69] Surely, those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah, in His Messenger Muhammad SAW and all that was revealed to him from Allah), those who are the Jews and the Sabians and the Christians, - whosoever believed in Allah and the Last Day, and worked righteousness, on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Surely, those who believe

وَالَّذِينَ هَادُوا

those who are the Jews

وَالصَّابِئُونَ

and the Sabians

وَالنَّصَارَىٰ

and the Christians

مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ

whosoever believed in Allah and the Last Day

وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا

and worked righteousness

فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ

on them shall be no fear

وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

nor shall they grieve

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَالَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

هَادُوا

became Jews · Root: ه د ي · Verb

وَالصَّابِئُونَ

and the Sabians · Root: ص ب ا · Noun

وَالنَّصَارَىٰ

and the Christians · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

مَنْ

whoever · Root: م ن · Particle

آمَنَ

believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْيَوْمِ

and the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ

the Last · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

وَعَمِلَ

and did · Root: ع م ل · Verb

صَالِحًا

good deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

فَلَا

then no · Particle

خَوْفٌ

fear · Root: خ و ف · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ

on them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يَحْزَنُونَ

will grieve · Root: ح ز ن · Verb

لَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ رُسُلًا ۖ كُلَّمَا جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ بِمَا لَا تَهْوَىٰ أَنفُسُهُمْ فَرِيقًا كَذَّبُوا وَفَرِيقًا يَقْتُلُونَ ٧٠

[5:70] Verily, We took the covenant of the Children of Israel and sent them Messengers. Whenever there came to them a Messenger with what they themselves desired not - a group of them they called liars, and others among them they killed.

لَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

Verily, We took the covenant of the Children of Israel

وَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ رُسُلًا ۖ

and sent them Messengers.

كُلَّمَا جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ بِمَا لَا تَهْوَىٰ أَنفُسُهُمْ

Whenever there came to them a Messenger with what they themselves desired not

فَرِيقًا كَذَّبُوا

a group of them they called liars,

وَفَرِيقًا يَقْتُلُونَ

and others among them they killed.

لَقَدْ

Certainly · Root: ق د · Particle

أَخَذْنَا

We took · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِيثَاقَ

a Covenant · Root: و ث ق · Noun

بَنِي

(from the) Children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

وَأَرْسَلْنَا

and We sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb

إِلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

رُسُلًا ۖ

Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

كُلَّمَا

Whenever · Particle

جَاءَهُمْ

came to them · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

رَسُولٌ

any Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

بِمَا

with what · Root: ب م · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

تَهْوَىٰ

desired · Root: ه و ي · Verb

أَنفُسُهُمْ

their souls · Root: ن ف س · Noun

فَرِيقًا

a group · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

كَذَّبُوا

they denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

وَفَرِيقًا

and a group · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

يَقْتُلُونَ

they kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

وَحَسِبُوا أَلَّا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ فَعَمُوا وَصَمُّوا ثُمَّ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ عَمُوا وَصَمُّوا كَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ ۚ وَاللَّهُ بَصِيرٌ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ ٧١

[5:71] They thought there will be no Fitnah (trial or punishment), so they became blind and deaf; after that Allah turned to them (with Forgiveness); yet again many of them became blind and deaf. And Allah is the All-Seer of what they do.

وَحَسِبُوا أَلَّا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ

They thought there will be no Fitnah (trial or punishment)

فَعَمُوا وَصَمُّوا

so they became blind and deaf

ثُمَّ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ

after that Allah turned to them (with Forgiveness)

ثُمَّ عَمُوا وَصَمُّوا كَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ ۚ

yet again many of them became blind and deaf

وَاللَّهُ بَصِيرٌ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ

And Allah is the All-Seer of what they do

وَحَسِبُوا

And they thought · Root: ح س ب · Verb

أَلَّا

that not · Particle

تَكُونَ

will be (for them) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِتْنَةٌ

a trial · Root: ف ت ن · Noun

فَعَمُوا

so they became blind · Root: ع م ي · Verb

وَصَمُّوا

and they became deaf · Root: ص م م · Verb

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

تَابَ

turned · Root: ت و ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

ثُمَّ

then (again) · Root: ث م م · Particle

عَمُوا

they became blind · Root: ع م ي · Verb

وَصَمُّوا

and they became deaf · Root: ص م م · Verb

كَثِيرٌ

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ ۚ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بَصِيرٌ

(is) All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

يَعْمَلُونَ

they do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

لَقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ ۖ وَقَالَ الْمَسِيحُ يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُ مَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَاهُ النَّارُ ۖ وَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ ٧٢

[5:72] Surely, they have disbelieved who say: "Allah is the Messiah ['Iesa (Jesus)], son of Maryam (Mary)." But the Messiah ['Iesa (Jesus)] said: "O Children of Israel! Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." Verily, whosoever sets up partners in worship with Allah, then Allah has forbidden Paradise for him, and the Fire will be his abode. And for the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers) there are no helpers.

لَقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا

Surely, they have disbelieved who say:

إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ ۖ

"Allah is the Messiah [\'Iesa (Jesus)], son of Maryam (Mary)."

وَقَالَ الْمَسِيحُ

But the Messiah ['Iesa (Jesus)] said:

يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اعْبُدُوا

"O Children of Israel!

اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُ

Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord."

مَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ

Verily, whosoever sets up partners in worship with Allah,

حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَاهُ

then Allah has forbidden Paradise for him,

النَّارُ ۖ وَمَا

and the Fire will be his abode.

لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ

And for the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers) there are no helpers.

لَقَدْ

Certainly · Root: ق د · Particle

كَفَرَ

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

قَالُوا

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

الْمَسِيحُ

(is) the Messiah · Root: م س ح · Noun

ابْنُ

son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ ۖ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي م · Noun

وَقَالَ

While said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الْمَسِيحُ

the Messiah · Root: م س ح · Noun

يَا بَنِي

O Children · Root: ب ن ي · Particle

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

اعْبُدُوا

Worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

رَبِّي

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَرَبَّكُمْ ۖ

and your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, he · Particle

مَن

who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يُشْرِكْ

associates partners · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

with Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَقَدْ

then surely · Particle

حَرَّمَ

(has) forbidden · Root: ح ر م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْهِ

for him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْجَنَّةَ

Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

وَمَأْوَاهُ

and his abode · Root: أ و ي · Noun

النَّارُ ۖ

(will be) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

لِلظَّالِمِينَ

for the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

مِنْ

any · Particle

أَنصَارٍ

helpers · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ ثَالِثُ ثَلَاثَةٍ ۘ وَمَا مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّا إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ ۚ وَإِن لَّمْ يَنتَهُوا عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ لَيَمَسَّنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٧٣

[5:73] Surely, disbelievers are those who said: "Allah is the third of the three (in a Trinity)." But there is no ilah (god) (none who has the right to be worshipped) but One Ilah (God -Allah). And if they cease not from what they say, verily, a painful torment will befall the disbelievers among them.

لَّقَدْ كَفَرَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا

Surely, disbelievers are those who said:

إِنَّ اللَّهَ ثَالِثُ ثَلَاثَةٍ ۘ

"Allah is the third of the three (in a Trinity)."

وَمَا مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّا إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ ۚ

But there is no ilah (god) (none who has the right to be worshipped) but One Ilah (God -Allah).

وَإِن لَّمْ يَنتَهُوا عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ

And if they cease not from what they say,

لَيَمَسَّنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

verily, a painful torment will befall the disbelievers among them.

لَّقَدْ

Certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle

كَفَرَ

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

قَالُوا

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ثَالِثُ

(is the) third · Root: ث ل ث · Noun

ثَلَاثَةٍ ۘ

(of) three · Root: ث ل ث · Noun

وَمَا

And (there is) no · Root: م ا · Particle

مِنْ

[of] · Particle

إِلَٰهٍ

god · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

إِلَٰهٌ

(the) God · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاحِدٌ ۚ

(the) One · Root: و ح د · Noun

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَنتَهُوا

they desist · Root: ن ه ي · Verb

عَمَّا

from what · Particle

يَقُولُونَ

they are saying · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَيَمَسَّنَّ

surely will afflict · Root: ل م س · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

among them · Particle

عَذَابٌ

a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمٌ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

أَفَلَا يَتُوبُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَهُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٧٤

[5:74] Will they not repent to Allah and ask His Forgiveness? For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

أَفَلَا يَتُوبُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ

Will they not repent to Allah

وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَهُ ۚ

and ask His Forgiveness?

وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

أَفَلَا

So will not · Root: أ ف ل · Particle

يَتُوبُونَ

they turn in repentance · Root: ت و ب · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَهُ ۚ

and seek His forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

مَّا الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ وَأُمُّهُ صِدِّيقَةٌ ۖ كَانَا يَأْكُلَانِ الطَّعَامَ ۗ انظُرْ كَيْفَ نُبَيِّنُ لَهُمُ الْآيَاتِ ثُمَّ انظُرْ أَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ ٧٥

[5:75] The Messiah ['Iesa (Jesus)], son of Maryam (Mary), was no more than a Messenger; many were the Messengers that passed away before him. His mother [Maryam (Mary)] was a Siddiqah [i.e. she believed in the words of Allah and His Books (see Verse 66:12)]. They both used to eat food (as any other human being, while Allah does not eat). Look how We make the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) clear to them, yet look how they are deluded away (from the truth).

مَّا الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ

The Messiah ['Iesa (Jesus)], son of Maryam (Mary), was no more than a Messenger;

قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ

many were the Messengers that passed away before him.

وَأُمُّهُ صِدِّيقَةٌ ۖ

His mother [Maryam (Mary)] was a Siddiqah [i.e. she believed in the words of Allah and His Books (see Verse 66:12)].

كَانَا يَأْكُلَانِ الطَّعَامَ ۗ

They both used to eat food (as any other human being, while Allah does not eat).

انظُرْ كَيْفَ نُبَيِّنُ لَهُمُ الْآيَاتِ

Look how We make the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) clear to them,

ثُمَّ انظُرْ أَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ

yet look how they are deluded away (from the truth).

مَّا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

الْمَسِيحُ

(is) the Messiah · Root: م س ح · Noun

ابْنُ

son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي م · Noun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

رَسُولٌ

a Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

قَدْ

certainly · Particle

خَلَتْ

had passed · Root: خ ل و · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِهِ

before him · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

الرُّسُلُ

the Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَأُمُّهُ

And his mother · Root: أ م · Noun

صِدِّيقَةٌ ۖ

(was) truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

كَانَا

They both used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَأْكُلَانِ

eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

الطَّعَامَ ۗ

[the] food · Root: ط ع م · Noun

انظُرْ

See · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

كَيْفَ

how · Particle

نُبَيِّنُ

We make clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَهُمُ

to them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْآيَاتِ

the Signs · Root: ء ي ة · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

انظُرْ

see · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

أَنَّىٰ

how · Root: أ ن ى · Particle

يُؤْفَكُونَ

they are deluded · Root: أ ف ك · Verb

قُلْ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا ۚ وَاللَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ ٧٦

[5:76] Say (O Muhammad SAW to mankind): "How do you worship besides Allah something which has no power either to harm or to benefit you? But it is Allah Who is the All-Hearer, All-Knower."

قُلْ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ

Say (O Muhammad SAW to mankind): 'How do you worship besides Allah

مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا ۚ

something which has no power either to harm or to benefit you?

وَاللَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

But it is Allah Who is the All-Hearer, All-Knower.

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَتَعْبُدُونَ

Do you worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

يَمْلِكُ

has power · Root: م ل ك · Verb

لَكُمْ

to (cause) you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

ضَرًّا

any harm · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَفْعًا ۚ

any benefit · Root: ن ف ع · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

while Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

السَّمِيعُ

(is) the All-Hearing · Root: س م ع · Noun

الْعَلِيمُ

the All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ لَا تَغْلُوا فِي دِينِكُمْ غَيْرَ الْحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا أَهْوَاءَ قَوْمٍ قَدْ ضَلُّوا مِن قَبْلُ وَأَضَلُّوا كَثِيرًا وَضَلُّوا عَن سَوَاءِ السَّبِيلِ ٧٧

[5:77] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Exceed not the limits in your religion (by believing in something) other than the truth, and do not follow the vain desires of people who went astray in times gone by, and who misled many, and strayed (themselves) from the Right Path."

قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ لَا

Say (O Muhammad SAW): O people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)!

تَغْلُوا فِي دِينِكُمْ غَيْرَ الْحَقِّ وَلَا

Exceed not the limits in your religion (by believing in something) other than the truth,

تَتَّبِعُوا أَهْوَاءَ قَوْمٍ قَدْ ضَلُّوا مِن قَبْلُ وَأَضَلُّوا

and do not follow the vain desires of people who went astray in times gone by,

كَثِيرًا وَضَلُّوا

and who misled many,

عَن سَوَاءِ السَّبِيلِ

and strayed (themselves) from the Right Path.

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا أَهْلَ

O People · Root: ا ه ل · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَغْلُوا

exceed · Root: غ ل و · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

دِينِكُمْ

your religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

غَيْرَ

other than · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

الْحَقِّ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَتَّبِعُوا

follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

أَهْوَاءَ

(vain) desires · Root: ه و ي · Noun

قَوْمٍ

(of) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

قَدْ

certainly · Particle

ضَلُّوا

who went astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

وَأَضَلُّوا

and they misled · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

وَضَلُّوا

and they have strayed · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَوَاءِ

(the) right · Root: س و ا · Particle

السَّبِيلِ

[the] way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

لُعِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَىٰ لِسَانِ دَاوُودَ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا وَّكَانُوا يَعْتَدُونَ ٧٨

[5:78] Those among the Children of Israel who disbelieved were cursed by the tongue of Dawud (David) and 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary). That was because they disobeyed (Allah and the Messengers) and were ever transgressing beyond bounds.

لُعِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

Those among the Children of Israel who disbelieved were cursed

عَلَىٰ لِسَانِ دَاوُودَ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ۚ

by the tongue of Dawud (David) and 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary).

ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا

That was because they disobeyed (Allah and the Messengers)

وَّكَانُوا يَعْتَدُونَ

and were ever transgressing beyond bounds.

لُعِنَ

Were cursed · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَنِي

(the) Children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

عَلَىٰ

by · Particle

لِسَانِ

(the) tongue · Root: ل س ن · Noun

دَاوُودَ

(of) Dawood · Root: د و د · Noun

وَعِيسَى

and Isa · Root: ع ي س · Noun

ابْنِ

son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ ۚ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

that (was) · Pronoun

بِمَا

because · Root: ب م · Particle

عَصَوا

they disobeyed · Root: ع ص ي · Verb

وَّكَانُوا

and they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَعْتَدُونَ

transgressing · Root: ع ت د · Verb

كَانُوا لَا يَتَنَاهَوْنَ عَن مُّنكَرٍ فَعَلُوهُ ۚ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ ٧٩

[5:79] They used not to forbid one another from the Munkar (wrong, evil-doing, sins, polytheism, disbelief, etc.) which they committed. Vile indeed was what they used to do.

كَانُوا لَا يَتَنَاهَوْنَ عَن مُّنكَرٍ

They used not to forbid one another from the Munkar

فَعَلُوهُ ۚ

which they committed

لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ

Vile indeed was what they used to do

كَانُوا

They had been · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَا

not · Particle

يَتَنَاهَوْنَ

forbidding each other · Root: ن ه ي · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

مُّنكَرٍ

wrongdoing · Root: ن ك ر · Noun

فَعَلُوهُ ۚ

they did [it] · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

لَبِئْسَ

Surely, evil · Root: ب ئ س · Particle

مَا

(was) what · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَفْعَلُونَ

doing · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

تَرَىٰ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتَوَلَّوْنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ لَبِئْسَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لَهُمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ أَن سَخِطَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَفِي الْعَذَابِ هُمْ خَالِدُونَ ٨٠

[5:80] You see many of them taking the disbelievers as their Auliya' (protectors and helpers). Evil indeed is that which their ownselves have sent forward before them, for that (reason) Allah's Wrath fell upon them and in torment they will abide.

تَرَىٰ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ

You see many of them

يَتَوَلَّوْنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ

taking the disbelievers as their Auliya' (protectors and helpers).

لَبِئْسَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لَهُمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ

Evil indeed is that which their ownselves have sent forward before them,

أَن سَخِطَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ

for that (reason) Allah's Wrath fell upon them

وَفِي الْعَذَابِ هُمْ خَالِدُونَ

and in torment they will abide.

تَرَىٰ

You see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

يَتَوَلَّوْنَ

taking as allies · Root: و ل ي · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا ۚ

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

لَبِئْسَ

Surely evil · Root: ب ئ س · Particle

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

قَدَّمَتْ

sent forth · Root: ق د م · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

أَنفُسُهُمْ

their souls · Root: ن ف س · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

سَخِطَ

became angry · Root: س خ ط · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ

with them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَفِي

and in · Root: ف ي · Particle

الْعَذَابِ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

خَالِدُونَ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

وَلَوْ كَانُوا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالنَّبِيِّ وَمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَا اتَّخَذُوهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ وَلَٰكِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ ٨١

[5:81] And had they believed in Allah, and in the Prophet (Muhammad SAW) and in what has been revealed to him, never would they have taken them (the disbelievers) as Auliya' (protectors and helpers), but many of them are the Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

وَلَوْ كَانُوا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ

And had they believed in Allah,

وَالنَّبِيِّ

and in the Prophet (Muhammad SAW)

وَمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ

and in what has been revealed to him,

مَا اتَّخَذُوهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ

never would they have taken them (the disbelievers) as Auliya' (protectors and helpers),

وَلَٰكِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ

but many of them are

فَاسِقُونَ

the Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

كَانُوا

they had · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالنَّبِيِّ

and the Prophet · Root: ن ب ا · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

has been revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْهِ

to him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

مَا

not · Root: م ا · Particle

اتَّخَذُوهُمْ

they (would have) taken them · Root: خ ذ · Verb

أَوْلِيَاءَ

(as) allies · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَلَٰكِنَّ

[and] but · Particle

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

فَاسِقُونَ

(are) defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

۞ لَتَجِدَنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَدَاوَةً لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا ۖ وَلَتَجِدَنَّ أَقْرَبَهُم مَّوَدَّةً لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّا نَصَارَىٰ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ مِنْهُمْ قِسِّيسِينَ وَرُهْبَانًا وَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ٨٢

[5:82] Verily, you will find the strongest among men in enmity to the believers (Muslims) the Jews and those who are Al-Mushrikun (see V. 2:105), and you will find the nearest in love to the believers (Muslims) those who say: "We are Christians." That is because amongst them are priests and monks, and they are not proud.

۞ لَتَجِدَنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَدَاوَةً لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Verily, you will find the strongest among men in enmity to the believers

الْيَهُودَ وَالَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا ۖ

the Jews and those who are Al-Mushrikun

وَلَتَجِدَنَّ أَقْرَبَهُم مَّوَدَّةً لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

and you will find the nearest in love to the believers

الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّا نَصَارَىٰ ۚ

those who say: 'We are Christians.'

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ مِنْهُمْ قِسِّيسِينَ وَرُهْبَانًا

That is because amongst them are priests and monks

وَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

and they are not proud.

۞ لَتَجِدَنَّ

Surely you will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

أَشَدَّ

strongest · Root: ش د د · Noun

النَّاسِ

(of) the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

عَدَاوَةً

(in) enmity · Root: ع د و · Noun

لِّلَّذِينَ

to those who · Root: ل ذ ي · Particle

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

الْيَهُودَ

the Jews · Root: ي ه د · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

أَشْرَكُوا ۖ

(are) polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

وَلَتَجِدَنَّ

and surely you will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

أَقْرَبَهُم

nearest of them · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

مَّوَدَّةً

(in) affection · Root: و د د · Noun

لِّلَّذِينَ

to those who · Root: ل ذ ي · Particle

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

قَالُوا

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّا

We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

نَصَارَىٰ ۚ

(are) Christians · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That (is) · Pronoun

بِأَنَّ

because · Particle

مِنْهُمْ

among them · Particle

قِسِّيسِينَ

(are) priests · Root: ق س س · Noun

وَرُهْبَانًا

and monks · Root: ر ه ب · Noun

وَأَنَّهُمْ

and that they · Particle

لَا

(are) not · Particle

يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Verb

وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا مَا أُنزِلَ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ تَرَىٰ أَعْيُنَهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ الدَّمْعِ مِمَّا عَرَفُوا مِنَ الْحَقِّ ۖ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا آمَنَّا فَاكْتُبْنَا مَعَ الشَّاهِدِينَ ٨٣

[5:83] And when they (who call themselves Christians) listen to what has been sent down to the Messenger (Muhammad SAW), you see their eyes overflowing with tears because of the truth they have recognised. They say: "Our Lord! We believe; so write us down among the witnesses.

وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا

And when they listen to

مَا أُنزِلَ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ

what has been sent down to the Messenger

تَرَىٰ أَعْيُنَهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ الدَّمْعِ

you see their eyes overflowing with tears

مِمَّا عَرَفُوا مِنَ الْحَقِّ ۖ

because of the truth they have recognised.

يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا آمَنَّا

They say: 'Our Lord! We believe;

فَاكْتُبْنَا مَعَ الشَّاهِدِينَ

so write us down among the witnesses.'

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

سَمِعُوا

they listen · Root: س م ع · Verb

مَا

(to) what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

has been revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الرَّسُولِ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

تَرَىٰ

you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

أَعْيُنَهُمْ

their eyes · Root: ع ي ن · Noun

تَفِيضُ

overflowing · Root: ف ي ض · Verb

مِنَ

with · Particle

الدَّمْعِ

the tears · Root: د م ع · Noun

مِمَّا

for what · Particle

عَرَفُوا

they recognized · Root: ع ر ف · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْحَقِّ ۖ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

يَقُولُونَ

They say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبَّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

آمَنَّا

we have believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

فَاكْتُبْنَا

so write us · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

مَعَ

with · Root: م ع · Particle

الشَّاهِدِينَ

the witnesses · Root: ش ه د · Noun

وَمَا لَنَا لَا نُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَمَا جَاءَنَا مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَنَطْمَعُ أَن يُدْخِلَنَا رَبُّنَا مَعَ الْقَوْمِ الصَّالِحِينَ ٨٤

[5:84] "And why should we not believe in Allah and in that which has come to us of the truth (Islamic Monotheism)? And we wish that our Lord will admit us (in Paradise on the Day of Resurrection) along with the righteous people (Prophet Muhammad SAW and his Companions)."

وَمَا لَنَا لَا نُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ

And why should we not believe in Allah

وَمَا جَاءَنَا مِنَ الْحَقِّ

and in that which has come to us of the truth (Islamic Monotheism)?

وَنَطْمَعُ أَن يُدْخِلَنَا رَبُّنَا

And we wish that our Lord will admit us

مَعَ الْقَوْمِ الصَّالِحِينَ

along with the righteous people (Prophet Muhammad SAW and his Companions).

وَمَا

And what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَنَا

for us (that) · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

نُؤْمِنُ

we believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

جَاءَنَا

came (to) us · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْحَقِّ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَنَطْمَعُ

And we hope · Root: ط م ع · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يُدْخِلَنَا

will admit us · Root: د خ ل · Verb

رَبُّنَا

our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

مَعَ

with · Root: م ع · Particle

الْقَوْمِ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الصَّالِحِينَ

the righteous · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

فَأَثَابَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِمَا قَالُوا جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ الْمُحْسِنِينَ ٨٥

[5:85] So because of what they said, Allah rewarded them Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise), they will abide therein forever. Such is the reward of good-doers.

فَأَثَابَهُمُ اللَّهُ

So because of what they said, Allah rewarded them

بِمَا قَالُوا جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن

Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise)

تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ

they will abide therein forever

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ

Such is the reward of good-doers

فَأَثَابَهُمُ

So rewarded them · Root: ث و ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

قَالُوا

they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

جَنَّاتٍ

(with) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flows · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهَا

underneath them · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

خَالِدِينَ

will abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَذَٰلِكَ

And that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

جَزَاءُ

(is the) reward · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

الْمُحْسِنِينَ

(of) the good-doers · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ ٨٦

[5:86] But those who disbelieved and belied Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they shall be the dwellers of the (Hell) Fire.

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

But those who disbelieved

وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا

and belied Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)

أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ

they shall be the dwellers of the (Hell) Fire.

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

وَكَذَّبُوا

and denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

بِآيَاتِنَا

Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

أَصْحَابُ

(are the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

الْجَحِيمِ

(of) the Hellfire · Root: ج ح م · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوا ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُعْتَدِينَ ٨٧

[5:87] O you who believe! Make not unlawful the Taiyibat (all that is good as regards foods, things, deeds, beliefs, persons, etc.) which Allah has made lawful to you, and transgress not. Verily, Allah does not like the transgressors.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا

O you who believe!

تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا

Make not unlawful the Taiyibat (all that is good as regards foods, things, deeds, beliefs, persons, etc.) which Allah has made lawful to you,

تَعْتَدُوا ۚ إِنَّ

and transgress not.

اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُعْتَدِينَ

Verily, Allah does not like the transgressors.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تُحَرِّمُوا

make unlawful · Root: ح ر م · Verb

طَيِّبَاتِ

(the) good things · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَحَلَّ

has (been) made lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَعْتَدُوا ۚ

transgress · Root: ع ت د · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يُحِبُّ

love · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

الْمُعْتَدِينَ

the transgressors · Root: ع ت د · Noun

وَكُلُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللَّهُ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي أَنتُم بِهِ مُؤْمِنُونَ ٨٨

[5:88] And eat of the things which Allah has provided for you, lawful and good, and fear Allah in Whom you believe.

وَكُلُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللَّهُ

And eat of the things which Allah has provided for you,

حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا ۚ

lawful and good,

وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ

and fear Allah

الَّذِي أَنتُم بِهِ مُؤْمِنُونَ

in Whom you believe.

وَكُلُوا

And eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

رَزَقَكُمُ

has provided you · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حَلَالًا

lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Noun

طَيِّبًا ۚ

good · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

وَاتَّقُوا

And fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الَّذِي

the One · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

أَنتُم

you (are) · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

بِهِ

in Him · Root: ه · Pronoun

مُؤْمِنُونَ

believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللَّهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَاخِذُكُم بِمَا عَقَّدتُّمُ الْأَيْمَانَ ۖ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ مِنْ أَوْسَطِ مَا تُطْعِمُونَ أَهْلِيكُمْ أَوْ كِسْوَتُهُمْ أَوْ تَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ كَفَّارَةُ أَيْمَانِكُمْ إِذَا حَلَفْتُمْ ۚ وَاحْفَظُوا أَيْمَانَكُمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ آيَاتِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ٨٩

[5:89] Allah will not punish you for what is uninentional in your oaths, but He will punish you for your deliberate oaths; for its expiation (a deliberate oath) feed ten Masakin (poor persons), on a scale of the average of that with which you feed your own families; or clothe them; or manumit a slave. But whosoever cannot afford (that), then he should fast for three days. That is the expiation for the oaths when you have sworn. And protect your oaths (i.e. do not swear much). Thus Allah make clear to you His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) that you may be grateful.

لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللَّهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ

Allah will not punish you for what is unintentional in your oaths,

وَلَٰكِن يُؤَاخِذُكُم بِمَا عَقَّدتُّمُ الْأَيْمَانَ ۖ

but He will punish you for your deliberate oaths;

فَكَفَّارَتُهُ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ

for its expiation (a deliberate oath) feed ten Masakin (poor persons),

مِنْ أَوْسَطِ مَا تُطْعِمُونَ أَهْلِيكُمْ

on a scale of the average of that with which you feed your own families;

أَوْ كِسْوَتُهُمْ

or clothe them;

أَوْ تَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ ۖ

or manumit a slave.

فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ۚ

But whosoever cannot afford (that), then he should fast for three days.

ذَٰلِكَ كَفَّارَةُ أَيْمَانِكُمْ إِذَا حَلَفْتُمْ ۚ

That is the expiation for the oaths when you have sworn.

وَاحْفَظُوا أَيْمَانَكُمْ ۚ

And protect your oaths (i.e. do not swear much).

كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ آيَاتِهِ

Thus Allah makes clear to you His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)

لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

that you may be grateful.

لَا

Not · Particle

يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ

will call you to account · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِاللَّغْوِ

for the thoughtless utterances · Root: ل غ و · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

أَيْمَانِكُمْ

your oaths · Root: ي م ن · Noun

وَلَٰكِن

but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

يُؤَاخِذُكُم

He will call you to account · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

عَقَّدتُّمُ

you contracted · Root: ع ق د · Verb

الْأَيْمَانَ ۖ

(of) the oath · Root: ي م ن · Noun

فَكَفَّارَتُهُ

So its expiation · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

إِطْعَامُ

(is) feeding · Root: ط ع م · Noun

عَشَرَةِ

(of) ten · Root: ع ش ر · Noun

مَسَاكِينَ

needy people · Root: س ك ن · Noun

مِنْ

of · Particle

أَوْسَطِ

average · Root: و س ط · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

تُطْعِمُونَ

you feed · Root: ط ع م · Verb

أَهْلِيكُمْ

your families · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

كِسْوَتُهُمْ

clothing them · Root: ك س و · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

تَحْرِيرُ

freeing · Root: ح ر ر · Noun

رَقَبَةٍ ۖ

a slave · Root: ر ق ب · Noun

فَمَن

But whoever · Root: ف م ن · Particle

لَّمْ

(does) not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَجِدْ

find · Root: و ج د · Verb

فَصِيَامُ

(that), then fasting · Root: ص و م · Noun

ثَلَاثَةِ

(for) three · Root: ث ل ث · Noun

أَيَّامٍ ۚ

days · Root: ي و م · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

كَفَّارَةُ

(is the) expiation · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

أَيْمَانِكُمْ

(of) your oaths · Root: ي م ن · Noun

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

حَلَفْتُمْ ۚ

you have sworn · Root: ح ل ف · Verb

وَاحْفَظُوا

And guard · Root: ح ف ظ · Verb

أَيْمَانَكُمْ ۚ

your oaths · Root: ي م ن · Noun

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

يُبَيِّنُ

makes clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

آيَاتِهِ

His Verses · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

لَعَلَّكُمْ

so that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تَشْكُرُونَ

(be) grateful · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِّنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ٩٠

[5:90] O you who believe! Intoxicants (all kinds of alcoholic drinks), gambling, Al-Ansab, and Al-Azlam (arrows for seeking luck or decision) are an abomination of Shaitan's (Satan) handiwork. So avoid (strictly all) that (abomination) in order that you may be successful.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا

O you who believe!

الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ

Intoxicants (all kinds of alcoholic drinks), gambling, Al-Ansab, and Al-Azlam (arrows for seeking luck or decision)

مِّنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ

are an abomination of Shaitan's (Satan) handiwork.

لَعَلَّكُمْ

So avoid (strictly all) that (abomination)

تُفْلِحُونَ

in order that you may be successful.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

إِنَّمَا

Verily · Root: ا ن م · Particle

الْخَمْرُ

the intoxicants · Root: خ م ر · Noun

وَالْمَيْسِرُ

and [the] games of chance · Root: ي س ر · Noun

وَالْأَنصَابُ

and (sacrifices at) altars · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

وَالْأَزْلَامُ

and divining arrows · Root: ز ل م · Noun

رِجْسٌ

(are an) abomination · Root: ر ج س · Noun

مِّنْ

from · Particle

عَمَلِ

(the) work · Root: ع م ل · Noun

الشَّيْطَانِ

(of) the Shaitaan · Root: ش ي ط ن · Noun

فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ

so avoid it · Root: ج ن ب · Verb

لَعَلَّكُمْ

so that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تُفْلِحُونَ

(be) successful · Root: ف ل ح · Verb

إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَن يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ ۖ فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّنتَهُونَ ٩١

[5:91] Shaitan (Satan) wants only to excite enmity and hatred between you with intoxicants (alcoholic drinks) and gambling, and hinder you from the remembrance of Allah and from As-Salat (the prayer). So, will you not then abstain?

إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ

Shaitan (Satan) wants only

أَن يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ

to excite enmity and hatred between you

فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ

with intoxicants (alcoholic drinks) and gambling

وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ ۖ

and hinder you from the remembrance of Allah and from As-Salat (the prayer)

فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّنتَهُونَ

So, will you not then abstain?

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

يُرِيدُ

intends · Root: ر و د · Verb

الشَّيْطَانُ

the Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

أَن

to · Particle

يُوقِعَ

cause · Root: و ق ع · Verb

بَيْنَكُمُ

between you · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

الْعَدَاوَةَ

[the] enmity · Root: ع د و · Noun

وَالْبَغْضَاءَ

and [the] hatred · Root: ب غ ض · Noun

فِي

through · Particle

الْخَمْرِ

intoxicants · Root: خ م ر · Noun

وَالْمَيْسِرِ

and gambling · Root: م ي س ر · Noun

وَيَصُدَّكُمْ

and hinders you · Root: ص د د · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

ذِكْرِ

(the) remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَعَنِ

and from · Particle

الصَّلَاةِ ۖ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

فَهَلْ

So will · Root: ه ل · Particle

أَنتُم

you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

مُّنتَهُونَ

(be) the ones who abstain · Root: ن ه ي · Noun

وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَاحْذَرُوا ۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ ٩٢

[5:92] And obey Allah and the Messenger (Muhammad SAW), and beware (of even coming near to drinking or gambling or Al-Ansab, or Al-Azlam, etc.) and fear Allah. Then if you turn away, you should know that it is Our Messenger's duty to convey (the Message) in the clearest way.

وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ

And obey Allah

وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ

and the Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

وَاحْذَرُوا ۚ

and beware (of even coming near to drinking or gambling or Al-Ansab, or Al-Azlam, etc.)

فَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ

Then if you turn away

فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ

you should know that it is Our Messenger's duty to convey (the Message) in the clearest way.

وَأَطِيعُوا

And obey · Root: ط و ع · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَأَطِيعُوا

and obey · Root: ط و ع · Verb

الرَّسُولَ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَاحْذَرُوا ۚ

and beware · Root: ح ذ ر · Verb

فَإِن

And if · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَوَلَّيْتُمْ

you turn away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

فَاعْلَمُوا

then know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّمَا

only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

عَلَىٰ

upon · Particle

رَسُولِنَا

Our Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

الْبَلَاغُ

(is to) convey (the Message) · Root: ب ل غ · Noun

الْمُبِينُ

clearly · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوا وَّآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ثُمَّ اتَّقَوا وَّآمَنُوا ثُمَّ اتَّقَوا وَّأَحْسَنُوا ۗ وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ ٩٣

[5:93] Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what they ate (in the past), if they fear Allah (by keeping away from His forbidden things), and believe and do righteous good deeds, and again fear Allah and believe, and once again fear Allah and do good deeds with Ihsan (perfection). And Allah loves the good-doers.

لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

Those who believe and do righteous good deeds,

جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوا

there is no sin on them for what they ate (in the past), if they fear Allah (by keeping away from His forbidden things),

وَّآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

and believe and do righteous good deeds,

ثُمَّ اتَّقَوا وَّآمَنُوا

and again fear Allah and believe,

ثُمَّ اتَّقَوا وَّأَحْسَنُوا ۗ

and once again fear Allah and do good deeds with Ihsan (perfection).

وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

And Allah loves the good-doers.

لَيْسَ

Not · Root: ل ي س · Particle

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

the good deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

جُنَاحٌ

any sin · Root: ج ن ح · Noun

فِيمَا

for what · Root: ف ي م ا · Particle

طَعِمُوا

they ate · Root: ط ع م · Verb

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

مَا

that · Root: م ا · Particle

اتَّقَوا

they fear (Allah) · Root: و ق ي · Verb

وَّآمَنُوا

and they believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and they do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

[the] good deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

اتَّقَوا

they fear (Allah) · Root: و ق ي · Verb

وَّآمَنُوا

and believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

اتَّقَوا

they fear (Allah) · Root: و ق ي · Verb

وَّأَحْسَنُوا ۗ

and do good · Root: ح س ن · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

and Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُحِبُّ

loves · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

الْمُحْسِنِينَ

the good-doers · Root: ح س ن · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَيَبْلُوَنَّكُمُ اللَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنَ الصَّيْدِ تَنَالُهُ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَرِمَاحُكُمْ لِيَعْلَمَ اللَّهُ مَن يَخَافُهُ بِالْغَيْبِ ۚ فَمَنِ اعْتَدَىٰ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٩٤

[5:94] O you who believe! Allah will certainly make a trial of you with something in (the matter of) the game that is well within reach of your hands and your lances, that Allah may test who fears Him unseen. Then whoever transgresses thereafter, for him there is a painful torment.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَيَبْلُوَنَّكُمُ

O you who believe!

اللَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنَ الصَّيْدِ تَنَالُهُ

Allah will certainly make a trial of you with something in (the matter of) the game

أَيْدِيكُمْ وَرِمَاحُكُمْ لِيَعْلَمَ

that is well within reach of your hands and your lances

اللَّهُ مَن يَخَافُهُ بِالْغَيْبِ ۚ فَمَنِ

that Allah may test who fears Him unseen.

اعْتَدَىٰ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَلَهُ

Then whoever transgresses thereafter,

عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

for him there is a painful torment.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَيَبْلُوَنَّكُمُ

Surely will test you · Root: ب ل و · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِشَيْءٍ

through something · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الصَّيْدِ

the game · Root: ص ي د · Noun

تَنَالُهُ

can reach it · Root: ن و ل · Verb

أَيْدِيكُمْ

your hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun

وَرِمَاحُكُمْ

and your spears · Root: ر م ح · Noun

لِيَعْلَمَ

that may make evident · Root: ع ل م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَن

who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَخَافُهُ

fears Him · Root: خ و ف · Verb

بِالْغَيْبِ ۚ

in the unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

فَمَنِ

And whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun

اعْتَدَىٰ

transgressed · Root: ع ت د · Verb

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

فَلَهُ

then for him · Root: ل ه · Pronoun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمٌ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْتُلُوا الصَّيْدَ وَأَنتُمْ حُرُمٌ ۚ وَمَن قَتَلَهُ مِنكُم مُّتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاءٌ مِّثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ يَحْكُمُ بِهِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِّنكُمْ هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ أَوْ كَفَّارَةٌ طَعَامُ مَسَاكِينَ أَوْ عَدْلُ ذَٰلِكَ صِيَامًا لِّيَذُوقَ وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِ ۗ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَمَّا سَلَفَ ۚ وَمَنْ عَادَ فَيَنتَقِمُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ ذُو انتِقَامٍ ٩٥

[5:95] O you who believe! Kill not game while you are in a state of Ihram for Hajj or 'Umrah (pilgrimage), and whosoever of you kills it intentionally, the penalty is an offering, brought to the Ka'bah, of an eatable animal (i.e. sheep, goat, cow, etc.) equivalent to the one he killed, as adjudged by two just men among you; or, for expiation, he should feed Masakin (poor persons), or its equivalent in Saum (fasting), that he may taste the heaviness (punishment) of his deed. Allah has forgiven what is past, but whosoever commits it again, Allah will take retribution from him. And Allah is All-Mighty, All-Able of Retribution.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا

O you who believe!

تَقْتُلُوا الصَّيْدَ وَأَنتُمْ حُرُمٌ ۚ وَمَن

Kill not game while you are in a state of Ihram for Hajj or 'Umrah (pilgrimage),

قَتَلَهُ مِنكُم مُّتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاءٌ

and whosoever of you kills it intentionally,

مِّثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ يَحْكُمُ

the penalty is an offering, brought to the Ka'bah, of an eatable animal (i.e. sheep, goat, cow, etc.) equivalent to the one he killed,

بِهِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِّنكُمْ هَدْيًا

as adjudged by two just men among you;

بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ أَوْ كَفَّارَةٌ

or, for expiation, he should feed Masakin (poor persons),

طَعَامُ مَسَاكِينَ أَوْ عَدْلُ

or its equivalent in Saum (fasting),

ذَٰلِكَ صِيَامًا لِّيَذُوقَ

that he may taste the heaviness (punishment) of his deed.

وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِ ۗ عَفَا اللَّهُ

Allah has forgiven what is past,

عَمَّا سَلَفَ ۚ وَمَنْ عَادَ فَيَنتَقِمُ

but whosoever commits it again, Allah will take retribution from him.

اللَّهُ مِنْهُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ

And Allah is All-Mighty, All-Able of Retribution.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَقْتُلُوا

kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

الصَّيْدَ

the game · Root: ص ي د · Noun

وَأَنتُمْ

while you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

حُرُمٌ ۚ

(are in) Ihram · Root: ح ر م · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

قَتَلَهُ

killed it · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

مِنكُم

among you · Root: م ن · Particle

مُّتَعَمِّدًا

intentionally · Root: ع م د · Noun

فَجَزَاءٌ

then penalty · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

مِّثْلُ

(is) similar · Root: م ث ل · Noun

مَا

(to) what · Root: م ا · Particle

قَتَلَ

he killed · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

النَّعَمِ

the cattle · Root: ن ع م · Noun

يَحْكُمُ

judging · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بِهِ

it · Root: ه · Pronoun

ذَوَا

two men · Root: ذ و · Noun

عَدْلٍ

just · Root: ع د ل · Noun

مِّنكُمْ

among you · Root: م ن · Particle

هَدْيًا

(as) an offering · Root: ه د ي · Noun

بَالِغَ

reaching · Root: ب ل غ · Noun

الْكَعْبَةِ

the Kabah · Root: ك ع ب · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

كَفَّارَةٌ

an expiation · Noun

طَعَامُ

feeding · Root: ط ع م · Noun

مَسَاكِينَ

needy people · Root: س ك ن · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

عَدْلُ

equivalent · Root: ع د ل · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

(of) that · Pronoun

صِيَامًا

(in) fasting · Root: ص و م · Noun

لِّيَذُوقَ

that he may taste · Root: ذ و ق · Verb

وَبَالَ

(the) consequence · Root: و ب ل · Noun

أَمْرِهِ ۗ

(of) his deed · Root: ا م ر · Noun

عَفَا

Pardoned · Root: ع ف و · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَمَّا

what · Particle

سَلَفَ ۚ

(has) passed · Root: س ل ف · Noun

وَمَنْ

but whoever · Root: م ن م · Particle

عَادَ

returned · Root: ع و د · Verb

فَيَنتَقِمُ

then will take retribution · Root: ن ق م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِنْهُ ۗ

from him · Root: م ن · Particle

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَزِيزٌ

(is) All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

ذُو

Owner · Root: ذ و · Noun

انتِقَامٍ

(of) Retribution · Root: ن ق م · Noun

أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ وَطَعَامُهُ مَتَاعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِ ۖ وَحُرِّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَرِّ مَا دُمْتُمْ حُرُمًا ۗ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ ٩٦

[5:96] Lawful to you is (the pursuit of) water-game and its use for food - for the benefit of yourselves and those who travel, but forbidden is (the pursuit of) land-game as long as you are in a state of Ihram (for Hajj or 'Umrah). And fear Allah to Whom you shall be gathered back.

أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ

Lawful to you is (the pursuit of) water-game

وَطَعَامُهُ مَتَاعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِ ۖ

and its use for food - for the benefit of yourselves and those who travel

وَحُرِّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَرِّ

but forbidden is (the pursuit of) land-game

مَا دُمْتُمْ حُرُمًا ۗ

as long as you are in a state of Ihram (for Hajj or 'Umrah)

وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ

And fear Allah

الَّذِي إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ

to Whom you shall be gathered back

أُحِلَّ

Is made lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

صَيْدُ

game · Root: ص ي د · Noun

الْبَحْرِ

(of) the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

وَطَعَامُهُ

and its food · Root: ط ع م · Noun

مَتَاعًا

(as) provision · Root: م ت ع · Noun

لَّكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِ ۖ

and for the travelers · Root: س ي ر · Noun

وَحُرِّمَ

and is made unlawful · Root: ح ر م · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

on you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

صَيْدُ

game · Root: ص ي د · Noun

الْبَرِّ

(of) the land · Root: ب ر ر · Noun

مَا

as · Root: م ا · Particle

دُمْتُمْ

long as you · Root: د و م · Verb

حُرُمًا ۗ

(are in) Ihram · Root: ح ر م · Noun

وَاتَّقُوا

And be conscious · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الَّذِي

the One · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

إِلَيْهِ

to Him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

تُحْشَرُونَ

you will be gathered · Root: ح ش ر · Verb

۞ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ الْكَعْبَةَ الْبَيْتَ الْحَرَامَ قِيَامًا لِّلنَّاسِ وَالشَّهْرَ الْحَرَامَ وَالْهَدْيَ وَالْقَلَائِدَ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِتَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ٩٧

[5:97] Allah has made the Ka'bah, the Sacred House, an asylum of security and Hajj and 'Umrah (pilgrimage) for mankind, and also the Sacred Month and the animals of offerings and the garlanded (people or animals, etc. marked with the garlands on their necks made from the outer part of the stem of the Makkah trees for their security), that you may know that Allah has knowledge of all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, and that Allah is the All-Knower of each and everything.

۞ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ الْكَعْبَةَ الْبَيْتَ الْحَرَامَ

Allah has made the Ka'bah, the Sacred House,

قِيَامًا لِّلنَّاسِ

an asylum of security for mankind,

وَالشَّهْرَ الْحَرَامَ

and also the Sacred Month,

وَالْهَدْيَ وَالْقَلَائِدَ ۚ

and the animals of offerings and the garlanded (people or animals, etc. marked with the garlands on their necks made from the outer part of the stem of the Makkah trees for their security),

ذَٰلِكَ لِتَعْلَمُوا

that you may know that

أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ

Allah has knowledge of all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth,

وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

and that Allah is the All-Knower of each and everything.

۞ جَعَلَ

Has (been) made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْكَعْبَةَ

the Kabah · Root: ك ع ب · Noun

الْبَيْتَ

the House · Root: ب ي ت · Noun

الْحَرَامَ

the Sacred · Root: ح ر م · Noun

قِيَامًا

an establishment · Root: ق و م · Noun

لِّلنَّاسِ

for mankind · Root: ن س ء · Noun

وَالشَّهْرَ

and the month(s) · Root: ش ه ر · Noun

الْحَرَامَ

[the] sacred · Root: ح ر م · Noun

وَالْهَدْيَ

and the (animals) for offering · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَالْقَلَائِدَ ۚ

and the garlands · Root: ق ل د · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That (is) · Pronoun

لِتَعْلَمُوا

so that you may know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِكُلِّ

of every · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٩٨

[5:98] Know that Allah is Severe in punishment and that Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

اعْلَمُوا

Know that

أَنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ

Allah is Severe in punishment

وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

and that Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful

اعْلَمُوا

Know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شَدِيدُ

(is) severe · Root: ش د د · Noun

الْعِقَابِ

(in) punishment · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

مَّا عَلَى الرَّسُولِ إِلَّا الْبَلَاغُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا تَكْتُمُونَ ٩٩

[5:99] The Messenger's duty [i.e. Our Messenger Muhammad SAW whom We have sent to you, (O mankind)] is but to convey (the Message). And Allah knows all that you reveal and all that you conceal.

مَّا عَلَى الرَّسُولِ

The Messenger's duty

إِلَّا الْبَلَاغُ ۗ

is but to convey (the Message).

وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ

And Allah knows

مَا تُبْدُونَ

all that you reveal

وَمَا تَكْتُمُونَ

and all that you conceal.

مَّا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الرَّسُولِ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الْبَلَاغُ ۗ

the conveyance · Root: ب ل غ · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

تُبْدُونَ

you reveal · Root: ب د ي · Verb

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

تَكْتُمُونَ

you conceal · Root: ك ت م · Verb

قُل لَّا يَسْتَوِي الْخَبِيثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكَ كَثْرَةُ الْخَبِيثِ ۚ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ يَا أُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ١٠٠

[5:100] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "Not equal are Al-Khabith (all that is evil and bad as regards things, deeds, beliefs, persons, foods, etc.) and At-Taiyib (all that is good as regards things, deeds, beliefs, persons, foods, etc.), even though the abundance of Al-Khabith (evil) may please you." So fear Allah much [(abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which He has forbidden) and love Allah much (perform all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained)], O men of understanding in order that you may be successful.

قُل لَّا يَسْتَوِي

Say (O Muhammad SAW): 'Not equal are

الْخَبِيثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ

Al-Khabith (all that is evil and bad) and At-Taiyib (all that is good)

وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكَ كَثْرَةُ الْخَبِيثِ ۚ

even though the abundance of Al-Khabith (evil) may please you.'

فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ

So fear Allah much

يَا أُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ لَعَلَّكُمْ

O men of understanding

تُفْلِحُونَ

in order that you may be successful.

قُل

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَّا

Not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَسْتَوِي

(are) equal · Root: س و ي · Verb

الْخَبِيثُ

the evil · Root: خ ب ث · Noun

وَالطَّيِّبُ

and the good · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

وَلَوْ

even if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَعْجَبَكَ

impresses you · Root: ع ج ب · Verb

كَثْرَةُ

abundance · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

الْخَبِيثِ ۚ

(of) the evil · Root: خ ب ث · Noun

فَاتَّقُوا

So fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَا أُولِي

O men · Root: أ و ل · Particle

الْأَلْبَابِ

(of) understanding · Root: ل ب ب · Noun

لَعَلَّكُمْ

so that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تُفْلِحُونَ

(be) successful · Root: ف ل ح · Verb

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِن تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ وَإِن تَسْأَلُوا عَنْهَا حِينَ يُنَزَّلُ الْقُرْآنُ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ۗ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ ١٠١

[5:101] O you who believe! Ask not about things which, if made plain to you, may cause you trouble. But if you ask about them while the Quran is being revealed, they will be made plain to you. Allah has forgiven that, and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Forbearing.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا

O you who believe!

تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِن

Ask not about things which,

تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ وَإِن

if made plain to you, may cause you trouble.

تَسْأَلُوا عَنْهَا حِينَ

But if you ask about them

يُنَزَّلُ الْقُرْآنُ تُبْدَ

while the Quran is being revealed,

لَكُمْ عَفَا

they will be made plain to you.

اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ۗ وَاللَّهُ

Allah has forgiven that,

غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ

and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Forbearing.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَسْأَلُوا

ask · Root: س أ ل · Verb

عَنْ

about · Root: ع ن · Particle

أَشْيَاءَ

things · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

تُبْدَ

made clear · Root: ب د و · Verb

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

تَسُؤْكُمْ

it may distress you · Root: س و ء · Verb

وَإِن

and if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

تَسْأَلُوا

you ask · Root: س أ ل · Verb

عَنْهَا

about it · Root: ع ن ه · Particle

حِينَ

when · Root: ح ي ن · Particle

يُنَزَّلُ

is being revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

الْقُرْآنُ

the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun

تُبْدَ

it would be made clear · Root: ب د و · Verb

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

عَفَا

has (been) pardoned · Root: ع ف و · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَنْهَا ۗ

[about] it · Root: ع ن ه ا · Particle

وَاللَّهُ

and Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

حَلِيمٌ

All-Forbearing · Root: ح ل م · Noun

قَدْ سَأَلَهَا قَوْمٌ مِّن قَبْلِكُمْ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحُوا بِهَا كَافِرِينَ ١٠٢

[5:102] Before you, a community asked such questions, then on that account they became disbelievers.

قَدْ سَأَلَهَا قَوْمٌ مِّن قَبْلِكُمْ

Before you, a community asked such questions

ثُمَّ أَصْبَحُوا بِهَا كَافِرِينَ

then on that account they became disbelievers

قَدْ

Indeed · Particle

سَأَلَهَا

asked them · Root: س أ ل · Verb

قَوْمٌ

a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِكُمْ

before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

أَصْبَحُوا

they became · Root: ص ب ح · Verb

بِهَا

thereby · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

كَافِرِينَ

disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ مِن بَحِيرَةٍ وَلَا سَائِبَةٍ وَلَا وَصِيلَةٍ وَلَا حَامٍ ۙ وَلَٰكِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ ۖ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ ١٠٣

[5:103] Allah has not instituted things like Bahirah (a she-camel whose milk was spared for the idols and nobody was allowed to milk it) or a Sa'ibah (a she-camel let loose for free pasture for their false gods, e.g. idols, etc., and nothing was allowed to be carried on it), or a Wasilah (a she-camel set free for idols because it has given birth to a she-camel at its first delivery and then again gives birth to a she-camel at its second delivery) or a Ham (a stallion-camel freed from work for their idols, after it had finished a number of copulations assigned for it, all these animals were liberated in honour of idols as practised by pagan Arabs in the pre-Islamic period). But those who disbelieve invent lies against Allah, and most of them have no understanding.

مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ مِن بَحِيرَةٍ

Allah has not instituted things like Bahirah

وَلَا سَائِبَةٍ

or a Sa'ibah

وَلَا وَصِيلَةٍ

or a Wasilah

وَلَا حَامٍ ۙ

or a Ham

وَلَٰكِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ ۖ

But those who disbelieve invent lies against Allah

وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ

and most of them have no understanding.

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

جَعَلَ

has (been) made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

بَحِيرَةٍ

a Bahirah · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

سَائِبَةٍ

a Saibah · Root: س ي ب · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

وَصِيلَةٍ

a Wasilah · Root: و ص ل · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

حَامٍ ۙ

a Hami · Root: ح م ي · Noun

وَلَٰكِنَّ

[And] but · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

يَفْتَرُونَ

they invent · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

عَلَى

against · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْكَذِبَ ۖ

the lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ

and most of them · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَعْقِلُونَ

use reason · Root: ع ق ل · Verb

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا إِلَىٰ مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ قَالُوا حَسْبُنَا مَا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا ۚ أَوَلَوْ كَانَ آبَاؤُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ ١٠٤

[5:104] And when it is said to them: "Come to what Allah has revealed and unto the Messenger (Muhammad SAW for the verdict of that which you have made unlawful)." They say: "Enough for us is that which we found our fathers following," even though their fathers had no knowledge whatsoever and no guidance.

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ

And when it is said to them:

تَعَالَوْا إِلَىٰ مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ

Come to what Allah has revealed

وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ

and unto the Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

قَالُوا حَسْبُنَا مَا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا ۚ

They say: 'Enough for us is that which we found our fathers following,'

أَوَلَوْ كَانَ آبَاؤُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ شَيْئًا

even though their fathers had no knowledge whatsoever

وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ

and no guidance.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

قِيلَ

it is said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

تَعَالَوْا

Come · Root: ع ل و · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنزَلَ

has (been) revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَإِلَى

and to · Root: و ا ل ى · Particle

الرَّسُولِ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

قَالُوا

they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

حَسْبُنَا

Sufficient for us · Particle

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

وَجَدْنَا

we found · Root: و ج د · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

upon it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

آبَاءَنَا ۚ

our forefathers · Root: أ ب · Noun

أَوَلَوْ

Even though · Particle

كَانَ

(that) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

آبَاؤُهُمْ

their forefathers · Root: أ ب و · Noun

لَا

(were) not · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

knowing · Root: ع ل م · Verb

شَيْئًا

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَهْتَدُونَ

they (were) guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ لَا يَضُرُّكُم مَّن ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ ۚ إِلَى اللَّهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ١٠٥

[5:105] O you who believe! Take care of your ownselves, [do righteous deeds, fear Allah much (abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which He has forbidden) and love Allah much (perform all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained)]. If you follow the right guidance and enjoin what is right (Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do) and forbid what is wrong (polytheism, disbelief and all that Islam has forbidden) no hurt can come to you from those who are in error. The return of you all is to Allah, then He will inform you about (all) that which you used to do.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ

O you who believe!

أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ لَا

Take care of your ownselves,

يَضُرُّكُم مَّن ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ ۚ إِلَى

no hurt can come to you from those who are in error if you follow the right guidance,

اللَّهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم

The return of you all is to Allah,

بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

then He will inform you about (all) that which you used to do.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

Upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ

(is to guard) yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

لَا

Not · Particle

يَضُرُّكُم

will harm you · Root: ض ر ر · Verb

مَّن

(those) who · Particle

ضَلَّ

(have gone) astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

اهْتَدَيْتُمْ ۚ

you have been guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

إِلَى

To · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَرْجِعُكُمْ

(is) your return · Root: ر ج ع · Noun

جَمِيعًا

all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

فَيُنَبِّئُكُم

then He will inform you · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَعْمَلُونَ

do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ حِينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِّنكُمْ أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ إِنْ أَنتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَأَصَابَتْكُم مُّصِيبَةُ الْمَوْتِ ۚ تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِن بَعْدِ الصَّلَاةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللَّهِ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ لَا نَشْتَرِي بِهِ ثَمَنًا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَىٰ ۙ وَلَا نَكْتُمُ شَهَادَةَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا إِذًا لَّمِنَ الْآثِمِينَ ١٠٦

[5:106] O you who believe! When death approaches any of you, and you make a bequest, then take the testimony of two just men of your own folk or two others from outside, if you are travelling through the land and the calamity of death befalls you. Detain them both after As-Salat (the prayer), (then) if you are in doubt (about their truthfulness), let them both swear by Allah (saying): "We wish not for any worldly gain in this, even though he (the beneficiary) be our near relative. We shall not hide Testimony of Allah, for then indeed we should be of the sinful."

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ

O you who believe!

بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ حِينَ

When death approaches any of you,

الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ

and you make a bequest,

ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِّنكُمْ أَوْ

then take the testimony of two just men of your own folk

آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ إِنْ

or two others from outside,

أَنتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَأَصَابَتْكُم

if you are travelling through the land

مُّصِيبَةُ الْمَوْتِ ۚ تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا

and the calamity of death befalls you.

مِن بَعْدِ الصَّلَاةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ

Detain them both after As-Salat (the prayer),

بِاللَّهِ إِنِ

(then) if you are in doubt (about their truthfulness), let them both swear by Allah

ارْتَبْتُمْ لَا

(saying): 'We wish not for any worldly gain in this,

نَشْتَرِي بِهِ ثَمَنًا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَىٰ ۙ وَلَا

even though he (the beneficiary) be our near relative.

نَكْتُمُ شَهَادَةَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا

We shall not hide Testimony of Allah,

إِذًا لَّمِنَ الْآثِمِينَ

for then indeed we should be of the sinful.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

شَهَادَةُ

(Take) testimony · Root: ش ه د · Noun

بَيْنِكُمْ

among you · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

حَضَرَ

approaches · Root: ح ض ر · Verb

أَحَدَكُمُ

one of you · Root: أ ح د · Noun

الْمَوْتُ

[the] death · Root: م و ت · Noun

حِينَ

(at the) time (of making) · Root: ح ي ن · Particle

الْوَصِيَّةِ

[the] a will · Root: و ص ي · Noun

اثْنَانِ

two · Root: ا ث ن · Noun

ذَوَا

men · Root: ذ و · Noun

عَدْلٍ

just · Root: ع د ل · Noun

مِّنكُمْ

among you · Root: م ن · Particle

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

آخَرَانِ

two others · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

مِنْ

from · Particle

غَيْرِكُمْ

other than you · Root: غ ي ر · Noun

إِنْ

if · Root: إ ن · Particle

أَنتُمْ

you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

ضَرَبْتُمْ

(are) travel(ing) · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

فَأَصَابَتْكُم

then befalls you · Root: أ ص ب · Verb

مُّصِيبَةُ

calamity · Root: ص ي ب · Noun

الْمَوْتِ ۚ

(of) [the] death · Root: م و ت · Noun

تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا

Detain both of them · Root: ح ب س · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

الصَّلَاةِ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

فَيُقْسِمَانِ

and let them both swear · Root: ق س م · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

by Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنِ

if · Root: إ ن · Particle

ارْتَبْتُمْ

you doubt · Root: ر ت ب · Verb

لَا

Not · Particle

نَشْتَرِي

we will exchange · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

بِهِ

it for · Root: ه · Pronoun

ثَمَنًا

a price · Root: ث م ن · Noun

وَلَوْ

even if · Root: و ل و · Particle

كَانَ

he is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

ذَا

(of) · Root: ذ و · Noun

قُرْبَىٰ ۙ

a near relative · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَكْتُمُ

we will conceal · Root: ك ت م · Verb

شَهَادَةَ

testimony · Root: ش ه د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

إِذًا

then · Root: ا ذ ا · Particle

لَّمِنَ

(will) surely (be) of · Particle

الْآثِمِينَ

the sinners · Root: أ ث م · Noun

فَإِنْ عُثِرَ عَلَىٰ أَنَّهُمَا اسْتَحَقَّا إِثْمًا فَآخَرَانِ يَقُومَانِ مَقَامَهُمَا مِنَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَحَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَوْلَيَانِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللَّهِ لَشَهَادَتُنَا أَحَقُّ مِن شَهَادَتِهِمَا وَمَا اعْتَدَيْنَا إِنَّا إِذًا لَّمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ ١٠٧

[5:107] If then it gets known that these two had been guilty of sin, let two others stand forth in their places, nearest in kin from among those who claim a lawful right. Let them swear by Allah (saying): "We affirm that our testimony is truer than that of both of them, and that we have not trespassed (the truth), for then indeed we should be of the wrong-doers."

فَإِنْ عُثِرَ عَلَىٰ أَنَّهُمَا اسْتَحَقَّا إِثْمًا

If then it gets known that these two had been guilty of sin,

فَآخَرَانِ يَقُومَانِ مَقَامَهُمَا

let two others stand forth in their places,

مِنَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَحَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَوْلَيَانِ

nearest in kin from among those who claim a lawful right.

فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللَّهِ

Let them swear by Allah (saying):

لَشَهَادَتُنَا أَحَقُّ مِن شَهَادَتِهِمَا

"We affirm that our testimony is truer than that of both of them,

وَمَا اعْتَدَيْنَا إِنَّا إِذًا لَّمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ

and that we have not trespassed (the truth), for then indeed we should be of the wrong-doers.

فَإِنْ

Then if · Root: ف ا ن · Particle

عُثِرَ

it is discovered · Root: ع ث ر · Verb

عَلَىٰ

(on) · Particle

أَنَّهُمَا

that the two · Root: ه م ا · Pronoun

اسْتَحَقَّا

(were) guilty · Root: ح ق ق · Verb

إِثْمًا

(of) sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

فَآخَرَانِ

then (let) two others · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

يَقُومَانِ

stand · Root: ق و م · Verb

مَقَامَهُمَا

(in) their place · Root: ق و م · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

اسْتَحَقَّ

have a lawful right · Root: ح ق ق · Verb

عَلَيْهِمُ

over them · Particle

الْأَوْلَيَانِ

the former two · Root: أ و ل · Noun

فَيُقْسِمَانِ

and let them both swear · Root: ق س م · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

by Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَشَهَادَتُنَا

Surely our testimony · Root: ش ه د · Noun

أَحَقُّ

(is) truer · Root: ح ق ق · Particle

مِن

than · Root: م ن · Particle

شَهَادَتِهِمَا

testimony of the other two · Root: ش ه د · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

اعْتَدَيْنَا

we have transgressed · Root: ع د و · Verb

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

إِذًا

then · Root: ا ذ ا · Particle

لَّمِنَ

(will be) of · Particle

الظَّالِمِينَ

the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰ أَن يَأْتُوا بِالشَّهَادَةِ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهَا أَوْ يَخَافُوا أَن تُرَدَّ أَيْمَانٌ بَعْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ ۗ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاسْمَعُوا ۗ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ ١٠٨

[5:108] That should make it closer (to the fact) that their testimony would be in its true nature and shape (and thus accepted), or else they would fear that (other) oaths would be admitted after their oaths. And fear Allah and listen (with obedience to Him). And Allah guides not the people who are Al-Fasiqun (the rebellious and disobedient).

ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰ

That should make it closer

أَن يَأْتُوا بِالشَّهَادَةِ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهَا

that their testimony would be in its true nature and shape

أَوْ يَخَافُوا أَن تُرَدَّ أَيْمَانٌ بَعْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ ۗ

or else they would fear that (other) oaths would be admitted after their oaths

وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاسْمَعُوا ۗ

And fear Allah and listen (with obedience to Him)

وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ

And Allah guides not the people who are Al-Fasiqun (the rebellious and disobedient)

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

أَدْنَىٰ

(is) closer · Root: د ن و · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يَأْتُوا

they will give · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِالشَّهَادَةِ

the testimony · Root: ش ه د · Noun

عَلَىٰ

in · Particle

وَجْهِهَا

its (true) form · Root: و ج ه · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

يَخَافُوا

they would fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تُرَدَّ

will be refuted · Root: ر د د · Verb

أَيْمَانٌ

their oaths · Root: ي م ن · Noun

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

أَيْمَانِهِمْ ۗ

their (others) oaths · Root: ي م ن · Noun

وَاتَّقُوا

And fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاسْمَعُوا ۗ

and listen · Root: س م ع · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

and Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَهْدِي

guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb

الْقَوْمَ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الْفَاسِقِينَ

the defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

۞ يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُ اللَّهُ الرُّسُلَ فَيَقُولُ مَاذَا أُجِبْتُمْ ۖ قَالُوا لَا عِلْمَ لَنَا ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ ١٠٩

[5:109] On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together and say to them: "What was the response you received (from men to your teaching)? They will say: "We have no knowledge, verily, only You are the All-Knower of all that is hidden (or unseen, etc.)."

۞ يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُ اللَّهُ الرُّسُلَ

On the Day when Allah will gather the Messengers together

فَيَقُولُ مَاذَا أُجِبْتُمْ ۖ

and say to them: 'What was the response you received (from men to your teaching)?'

قَالُوا لَا عِلْمَ لَنَا ۖ

They will say: 'We have no knowledge,'

إِنَّكَ أَنتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ

verily, only You are the All-Knower of all that is hidden (or unseen, etc.)

۞ يَوْمَ

(The) day · Root: ي و م · Noun

يَجْمَعُ

will (be) gathered · Root: ج م ع · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الرُّسُلَ

the Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

فَيَقُولُ

and He will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَاذَا

What · Particle

أُجِبْتُمْ ۖ

was (the) response you received · Root: ج و ب · Verb

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَا

(There is) no · Particle

عِلْمَ

knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

لَنَا ۖ

for us · Root: ل · Particle

إِنَّكَ

Indeed You · Particle

أَنتَ

You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

عَلَّامُ

(are the) Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

الْغُيُوبِ

(of) the unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

إِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ يَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ اذْكُرْ نِعْمَتِي عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَىٰ وَالِدَتِكَ إِذْ أَيَّدتُّكَ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ تُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَكَهْلًا ۖ وَإِذْ عَلَّمْتُكَ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَالتَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنجِيلَ ۖ وَإِذْ تَخْلُقُ مِنَ الطِّينِ كَهَيْئَةِ الطَّيْرِ بِإِذْنِي فَتَنفُخُ فِيهَا فَتَكُونُ طَيْرًا بِإِذْنِي ۖ وَتُبْرِئُ الْأَكْمَهَ وَالْأَبْرَصَ بِإِذْنِي ۖ وَإِذْ تُخْرِجُ الْمَوْتَىٰ بِإِذْنِي ۖ وَإِذْ كَفَفْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنكَ إِذْ جِئْتَهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ ١١٠

[5:110] (Remember) when Allah will say (on the Day of Resurrection). "O 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary)! Remember My Favour to you and to your mother when I supported you with Ruh-ul-Qudus [Jibrael (Gabriel)] so that you spoke to the people in the cradle and in maturity; and when I taught you writing, Al-Hikmah (the power of understanding), the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel); and when you made out of the clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, by My Permission, and you breathed into it, and it became a bird by My Permission, and you healed those born blind, and the lepers by My Permission, and when you brought forth the dead by My Permission; and when I restrained the Children of Israel from you (when they resolved to kill you) since you came unto them with clear proofs, and the disbelievers among them said: 'This is nothing but evident magic.' "

إِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ يَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ اذْكُرْ

when Allah will say (on the Day of Resurrection), 'O 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary)!

نِعْمَتِي عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَىٰ وَالِدَتِكَ إِذْ

Remember My Favour to you and to your mother

أَيَّدتُّكَ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ تُكَلِّمُ

when I supported you with Ruh-ul-Qudus [Jibrael (Gabriel)]

النَّاسَ فِي الْمَهْدِ وَكَهْلًا ۖ وَإِذْ

so that you spoke to the people in the cradle and in maturity;

عَلَّمْتُكَ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَالتَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنجِيلَ ۖ وَإِذْ

and when I taught you writing, Al-Hikmah (the power of understanding), the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel);

تَخْلُقُ مِنَ الطِّينِ كَهَيْئَةِ الطَّيْرِ بِإِذْنِي فَتَنفُخُ

and when you made out of the clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, by My Permission,

فِيهَا فَتَكُونُ طَيْرًا بِإِذْنِي ۖ وَتُبْرِئُ

and you breathed into it, and it became a bird by My Permission,

الْأَكْمَهَ وَالْأَبْرَصَ بِإِذْنِي ۖ وَإِذْ

and you healed those born blind, and the lepers by My Permission;

تُخْرِجُ الْمَوْتَىٰ بِإِذْنِي ۖ وَإِذْ

and when you brought forth the dead by My Permission;

كَفَفْتُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنكَ إِذْ

and when I restrained the Children of Israel from you

جِئْتَهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَقَالَ

(when they resolved to kill you) since you came unto them with clear proofs,

الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ إِنْ

and the disbelievers among them said:

هَٰذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ

'This is nothing but evident magic.'

إِذْ

When · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَا عِيسَى

O Isa · Root: ي ا · Particle

ابْنَ

son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي م · Noun

اذْكُرْ

Remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

نِعْمَتِي

My Favor · Root: ن ع م · Noun

عَلَيْكَ

upon you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

وَعَلَىٰ

and upon · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَالِدَتِكَ

your mother · Root: و ل د · Noun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَيَّدتُّكَ

I strengthened you · Root: أ ي د · Verb

بِرُوحِ

with (the) Spirit · Root: ر و ح · Noun

الْقُدُسِ

the Holy · Root: ق د س · Noun

تُكَلِّمُ

you spoke · Root: ك ل م · Verb

النَّاسَ

(to) the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْمَهْدِ

the cradle · Root: م ه د · Noun

وَكَهْلًا ۖ

and (in) maturity · Root: ك ه ل · Noun

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

عَلَّمْتُكَ

I taught you · Root: ع ل م · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

وَالْحِكْمَةَ

and the wisdom · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَالتَّوْرَاةَ

and the Taurat · Root: ت و ر · Noun

وَالْإِنجِيلَ ۖ

and the Injeel · Root: ن ج ل · Noun

وَإِذْ

and when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

تَخْلُقُ

you make · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

الطِّينِ

the clay · Root: ط ي ن · Noun

كَهَيْئَةِ

like the shape · Root: ه ي ء · Noun

الطَّيْرِ

(of) the bird · Root: ط ي ر · Noun

بِإِذْنِي

by My permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

فَتَنفُخُ

then you breath · Root: ن ف خ · Verb

فِيهَا

into it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

فَتَكُونُ

and it becomes · Root: ك و ن · Verb

طَيْرًا

a bird · Root: ط ي ر · Noun

بِإِذْنِي ۖ

by My permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

وَتُبْرِئُ

and you heal · Root: ب ر أ · Verb

الْأَكْمَهَ

the born blind · Root: أ ك م · Noun

وَالْأَبْرَصَ

and the leper · Root: ب ر ص · Noun

بِإِذْنِي ۖ

by My permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

وَإِذْ

and when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

تُخْرِجُ

you bring forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

الْمَوْتَىٰ

the dead · Root: م و ت · Noun

بِإِذْنِي ۖ

by My permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

كَفَفْتُ

I restrained · Root: ك ف ف · Verb

بَنِي

(the) Children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(of) Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

عَنكَ

from you · Root: ع ن ك · Pronoun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

جِئْتَهُم

you came to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ

with the clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

فَقَالَ

then said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

among them · Particle

إِنْ

Not · Root: إ ن · Particle

هَٰذَا

(is) this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

سِحْرٌ

magic · Root: س ح ر · Noun

مُّبِينٌ

clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَإِذْ أَوْحَيْتُ إِلَى الْحَوَارِيِّينَ أَنْ آمِنُوا بِي وَبِرَسُولِي قَالُوا آمَنَّا وَاشْهَدْ بِأَنَّنَا مُسْلِمُونَ ١١١

[5:111] And when I (Allah) put in the hearts of Al-Hawarieen (the disciples) [of 'Iesa (Jesus)] to believe in Me and My Messenger, they said: "We believe. And bear witness that we are Muslims."

وَإِذْ أَوْحَيْتُ إِلَى الْحَوَارِيِّينَ

And when I (Allah) put in the hearts of Al-Hawarieen (the disciples)

أَنْ آمِنُوا بِي وَبِرَسُولِي

to believe in Me and My Messenger

قَالُوا آمَنَّا

they said: 'We believe.'

وَاشْهَدْ بِأَنَّنَا مُسْلِمُونَ

And bear witness that we are Muslims.

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَوْحَيْتُ

I inspired · Root: و ح ي · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْحَوَارِيِّينَ

the disciples · Root: ح و ر · Noun

أَنْ

to · Root: أ ن · Particle

آمِنُوا

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِي

in Me · Root: ب · Particle

وَبِرَسُولِي

and in My Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

قَالُوا

they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آمَنَّا

We believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَاشْهَدْ

and bear witness · Root: ش ه د · Verb

بِأَنَّنَا

that indeed we · Root: أ ن · Particle

مُسْلِمُونَ

(are) Muslims · Root: س ل م · Noun

إِذْ قَالَ الْحَوَارِيُّونَ يَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ هَلْ يَسْتَطِيعُ رَبُّكَ أَن يُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْنَا مَائِدَةً مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ ۖ قَالَ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ١١٢

[5:112] (Remember) when Al-Hawariun (the disciples) said: "O 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary)! Can your Lord send down to us a table spread (with food) from heaven?" 'Iesa (Jesus) said: "Fear Allah, if you are indeed believers."

إِذْ قَالَ الْحَوَارِيُّونَ

When Al-Hawariun (the disciples) said:

يَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ هَلْ

O 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary)!

يَسْتَطِيعُ رَبُّكَ أَن يُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْنَا مَائِدَةً مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ ۖ قَالَ

Can your Lord send down to us a table spread (with food) from heaven?

اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِن

'Iesa (Jesus) said: 'Fear Allah,

كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

if you are indeed believers.

إِذْ

When · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الْحَوَارِيُّونَ

the disciples · Root: ح و ر · Noun

يَا عِيسَى

O Isa · Root: ي ا · Particle

ابْنَ

son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي م · Noun

هَلْ

Is · Root: ه ل · Particle

يَسْتَطِيعُ

able · Root: ط و ع · Verb

رَبُّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَن

to · Particle

يُنَزِّلَ

send down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَيْنَا

to us · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

مَائِدَةً

a table spread · Root: م ي د · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

السَّمَاءِ ۖ

the heaven · Root: س م و · Noun

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اتَّقُوا

Fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُم

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُّؤْمِنِينَ

believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

قَالُوا نُرِيدُ أَن نَّأْكُلَ مِنْهَا وَتَطْمَئِنَّ قُلُوبُنَا وَنَعْلَمَ أَن قَدْ صَدَقْتَنَا وَنَكُونَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ ١١٣

[5:113] They said: "We wish to eat thereof and to be stronger in Faith, and to know that you have indeed told us the truth and that we ourselves be its witnesses."

قَالُوا نُرِيدُ أَن نَّأْكُلَ

We wish to eat thereof

مِنْهَا وَتَطْمَئِنَّ

and to be stronger in Faith

قُلُوبُنَا وَنَعْلَمَ أَن قَدْ

and to know that you have indeed told us the truth

صَدَقْتَنَا وَنَكُونَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ

and that we ourselves be its witnesses

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

نُرِيدُ

We wish · Root: ر ي د · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

نَّأْكُلَ

we eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

وَتَطْمَئِنَّ

and satisfy · Root: ط م ن · Verb

قُلُوبُنَا

our hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَنَعْلَمَ

and we know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

قَدْ

certainly · Particle

صَدَقْتَنَا

you have spoken the truth to us · Root: ص د ق · Verb

وَنَكُونَ

and we be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلَيْهَا

over it · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

مِنَ

among · Particle

الشَّاهِدِينَ

the witnesses · Root: ش ه د · Noun

قَالَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا أَنزِلْ عَلَيْنَا مَائِدَةً مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ تَكُونُ لَنَا عِيدًا لِّأَوَّلِنَا وَآخِرِنَا وَآيَةً مِّنكَ ۖ وَارْزُقْنَا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ ١١٤

[5:114] 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), said: "O Allah, our Lord! Send us from heaven a table spread (with food) that there may be for us - for the first and the last of us - a festival and a sign from You; and provide us sustenance, for You are the Best of sustainers."

قَالَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ

Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), said:

اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا

O Allah, our Lord!

أَنزِلْ عَلَيْنَا مَائِدَةً مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ

Send us from heaven a table spread (with food)

تَكُونُ لَنَا

that there may be for us

عِيدًا لِّأَوَّلِنَا

- for the first and the last of us -

وَآخِرِنَا وَآيَةً

a festival and a sign from You;

مِّنكَ ۖ

and provide us sustenance,

وَارْزُقْنَا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ

for You are the Best of sustainers.

قَالَ

Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

عِيسَى

Isa · Root: ع ي س · Noun

ابْنُ

son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي م · Noun

اللَّهُمَّ

O Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Particle

رَبَّنَا

our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَنزِلْ

send down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَيْنَا

to us · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

مَائِدَةً

a table spread · Root: م ي د · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the heaven · Root: س م و · Noun

تَكُونُ

to be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

عِيدًا

a festival · Root: ع ي د · Noun

لِّأَوَّلِنَا

for first of us · Root: أ و ل · Noun

وَآخِرِنَا

and last of us · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

وَآيَةً

and a sign · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

مِّنكَ ۖ

from You · Particle

وَارْزُقْنَا

And provide us · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

وَأَنتَ

and You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

خَيْرُ

(are) best · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

الرَّازِقِينَ

(of) the providers · Root: ر ز ق · Noun

قَالَ اللَّهُ إِنِّي مُنَزِّلُهَا عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَمَن يَكْفُرْ بَعْدُ مِنكُمْ فَإِنِّي أُعَذِّبُهُ عَذَابًا لَّا أُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِّنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ١١٥

[5:115] Allah said: "I am going to send it down unto you, but if any of you after that disbelieves, then I will punish him with a torment such as I have not inflicted on anyone among (all) the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns)."

قَالَ اللَّهُ

Allah said:

إِنِّي مُنَزِّلُهَا عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ

I am going to send it down unto you,

فَمَن يَكْفُرْ بَعْدُ مِنكُمْ

but if any of you after that disbelieves,

فَإِنِّي أُعَذِّبُهُ عَذَابًا

then I will punish him with a torment

لَّا أُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِّنَ الْعَالَمِينَ

such as I have not inflicted on anyone among (all) the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns).

قَالَ

Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنِّي

Indeed I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

مُنَزِّلُهَا

(will) send it down · Root: ن ز ل · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ

to you · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

فَمَن

then whoever · Root: ف م ن · Particle

يَكْفُرْ

disbelieves · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بَعْدُ

after (that) · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مِنكُمْ

among you · Pronoun

فَإِنِّي

then indeed I · Root: أ ن ي · Pronoun

أُعَذِّبُهُ

[I] will punish him · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

عَذَابًا

(with) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

أُعَذِّبُهُ

I have punished · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

أَحَدًا

anyone · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun

مِّنَ

among · Root: م ن · Particle

الْعَالَمِينَ

the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَإِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ يَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ أَأَنتَ قُلْتَ لِلنَّاسِ اتَّخِذُونِي وَأُمِّيَ إِلَٰهَيْنِ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ ۖ قَالَ سُبْحَانَكَ مَا يَكُونُ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ مَا لَيْسَ لِي بِحَقٍّ ۚ إِن كُنتُ قُلْتُهُ فَقَدْ عَلِمْتَهُ ۚ تَعْلَمُ مَا فِي نَفْسِي وَلَا أَعْلَمُ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ ۚ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ ١١٦

[5:116] And (remember) when Allah will say (on the Day of Resurrection): "O 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary)! Did you say unto men: 'Worship me and my mother as two gods besides Allah?' " He will say: "Glory be to You! It was not for me to say what I had no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, You would surely have known it. You know what is in my inner-self though I do not know what is in Yours, truly, You, only You, are the All-Knower of all that is hidden and unseen.

وَإِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ

And (remember) when Allah will say

يَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ أَأَنتَ

O 'Iesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary)!

قُلْتَ لِلنَّاسِ اتَّخِذُونِي

Did you say unto men:

وَأُمِّيَ إِلَٰهَيْنِ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ ۖ قَالَ

'Worship me and my mother as two gods besides Allah?'

سُبْحَانَكَ مَا

He will say: 'Glory be to You!

يَكُونُ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ مَا لَيْسَ لِي بِحَقٍّ ۚ إِن

It was not for me to say what I had no right (to say).

كُنتُ قُلْتُهُ فَقَدْ

Had I said such a thing,

عَلِمْتَهُ ۚ تَعْلَمُ

You would surely have known it.

مَا فِي نَفْسِي وَلَا

You know what is in my inner-self

أَعْلَمُ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ ۚ إِنَّكَ

though I do not know what is in Yours,

أَنتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ

truly, You, only You, are the All-Knower of all that is hidden and unseen.

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَا عِيسَى

O Isa · Root: ي ا · Particle

ابْنَ

son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي م · Noun

أَأَنتَ

Did you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

قُلْتَ

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلنَّاسِ

to the people · Root: ن و س · Particle

اتَّخِذُونِي

Take me · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

وَأُمِّيَ

and my mother · Root: أ م · Noun

إِلَٰهَيْنِ

(as) two gods · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ ۖ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

سُبْحَانَكَ

Glory be to You · Root: س ب ح · Particle

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَكُونُ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِي

for me · Root: ل ي · Particle

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَقُولَ

I say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَيْسَ

not · Root: ل ي س · Particle

لِي

I · Root: ل ي · Particle

بِحَقٍّ ۚ

(had) right · Root: ح ق ق · Particle

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُ

I had · Verb

قُلْتُهُ

said it · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَقَدْ

then surely · Particle

عَلِمْتَهُ ۚ

You would have known it · Root: ع ل م · Verb

تَعْلَمُ

You know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

نَفْسِي

myself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

أَعْلَمُ

I know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

نَفْسِكَ ۚ

Yourself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

إِنَّكَ

Indeed, You · Particle

أَنتَ

You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

عَلَّامُ

(are) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

الْغُيُوبِ

(of) the unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

مَا قُلْتُ لَهُمْ إِلَّا مَا أَمَرْتَنِي بِهِ أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ ۚ وَكُنتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَّا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا تَوَفَّيْتَنِي كُنتَ أَنتَ الرَّقِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَأَنتَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ ١١٧

[5:117] "Never did I say to them aught except what You (Allah) did command me to say: 'Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord.' And I was a witness over them while I dwelt amongst them, but when You took me up, You were the Watcher over them, and You are a Witness to all things. (This is a great admonition and warning to the Christians of the whole world).

مَا قُلْتُ لَهُمْ إِلَّا مَا أَمَرْتَنِي بِهِ

Never did I say to them aught except what You (Allah) did command me to say:

أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ ۚ

'Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord.'

وَكُنتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَّا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ ۖ

And I was a witness over them while I dwelt amongst them,

فَلَمَّا تَوَفَّيْتَنِي

but when You took me up,

كُنتَ أَنتَ الرَّقِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ

You were the Watcher over them,

وَأَنتَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ

and You are a Witness to all things.

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

قُلْتُ

I said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَمَرْتَنِي

You commanded me · Root: ا م ر · Verb

بِهِ

[with it] · Root: ه · Pronoun

أَنِ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

اعْبُدُوا

You worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

رَبِّي

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَرَبَّكُمْ ۚ

and your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَكُنتُ

And I was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

over them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

شَهِيدًا

a witness · Root: ش ه د · Noun

مَّا

that · Root: م ا · Particle

دُمْتُ

as long as I · Root: د و م · Verb

فِيهِمْ ۖ

(was) among them · Root: ف ي · Particle

فَلَمَّا

then when · Root: ل م · Particle

تَوَفَّيْتَنِي

You raised me · Root: و ف ي · Verb

كُنتَ

You were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَنتَ

[You] · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

الرَّقِيبَ

the Watcher · Root: ر ق ب · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ

over them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَأَنتَ

and You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

عَلَىٰ

(are) on · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

شَهِيدٌ

a Witness · Root: ش ه د · Noun