يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا ١

[4:1] O mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him (Adam) He created his wife [Hawwa (Eve)], and from them both He created many men and women and fear Allah through Whom you demand your mutual (rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allah is Ever an All-Watcher over you.

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ

O mankind!

اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ

Be dutiful to your Lord,

الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ

Who created you from a single person (Adam),

وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا

and from him (Adam) He created his wife [Hawwa (Eve)],

وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً ۚ

and from them both He created many men and women

وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ

and fear Allah through Whom you demand your mutual (rights),

وَالْأَرْحَامَ ۚ

and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship).

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا

Surely, Allah is Ever an All-Watcher over you.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

النَّاسُ

mankind · Root: ن ا س · Noun

اتَّقُوا

Fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

رَبَّكُمُ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

الَّذِي

the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

خَلَقَكُم

created you · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

نَّفْسٍ

a soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَاحِدَةٍ

single · Root: و ح د · Noun

وَخَلَقَ

and created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

زَوْجَهَا

its mate · Root: ز و ج · Noun

وَبَثَّ

and dispersed · Root: ب ث ث · Verb

مِنْهُمَا

from both of them · Root: N/A · N/A

رِجَالًا

men · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

وَنِسَاءً ۚ

and women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

وَاتَّقُوا

And fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الَّذِي

(through) Whom · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

تَسَاءَلُونَ

you ask · Root: س أ ل · Verb

بِهِ

[with it] · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَالْأَرْحَامَ ۚ

and the wombs · Root: ر ح م · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

over you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

رَقِيبًا

Ever-Watchful · Root: ر ق ب · Noun

وَآتُوا الْيَتَامَىٰ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تَتَبَدَّلُوا الْخَبِيثَ بِالطَّيِّبِ ۖ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَىٰ أَمْوَالِكُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حُوبًا كَبِيرًا ٢

[4:2] And give unto orphans their property and do not exchange (your) bad things for (their) good ones; and devour not their substance (by adding it) to your substance. Surely, this is a great sin.

وَآتُوا الْيَتَامَىٰ

And give unto orphans their property and do not exchange (your) bad things for (their) good ones; and devour not their substance (by adding it) to your substance. Surely, this is a great sin.

وَآتُوا

And give · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الْيَتَامَىٰ

(to) the orphans · Root: ي ت م · Noun

أَمْوَالَهُمْ ۖ

their wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَتَبَدَّلُوا

exchange · Root: ب د ل · Verb

الْخَبِيثَ

the bad · Root: خ ب ث · Noun

بِالطَّيِّبِ ۖ

with the good · Root: ط ي ب · Particle

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَأْكُلُوا

consume · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

أَمْوَالَهُمْ

their wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

إِلَىٰ

with · Particle

أَمْوَالِكُمْ ۚ

your wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, it · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

حُوبًا

a sin · Root: ح و ب · Noun

كَبِيرًا

great · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَىٰ فَانكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ النِّسَاءِ مَثْنَىٰ وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ ۖ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا فَوَاحِدَةً أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰ أَلَّا تَعُولُوا ٣

[4:3] And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan-girls, then marry (other) women of your choice, two or three, or four but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one or (the captives and the slaves) that your right hands possess. That is nearer to prevent you from doing injustice.

وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَىٰ

And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan-girls,

فَانكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ النِّسَاءِ

then marry (other) women of your choice,

مَثْنَىٰ وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ ۖ

two or three, or four

فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا

but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them),

فَوَاحِدَةً

then only one

أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۚ

or (the captives and the slaves) that your right hands possess.

ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰ أَلَّا تَعُولُوا

That is nearer to prevent you from doing injustice.

وَإِنْ

And if · Root: ا ن · Particle

خِفْتُمْ

you fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

أَلَّا

that not · Particle

تُقْسِطُوا

you will be able to do justice · Root: ق س ط · Verb

فِي

with · Particle

الْيَتَامَىٰ

the orphans · Root: ي ت م · Noun

فَانكِحُوا

then marry · Root: ن ك ح · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

طَابَ

seems suitable · Root: ط ي ب · Verb

لَكُم

to you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

النِّسَاءِ

the women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

مَثْنَىٰ

two · Root: ث ن ى · Noun

وَثُلَاثَ

or three · Root: ث ل ث · Noun

وَرُبَاعَ ۖ

or four · Root: ر ب ع · Noun

فَإِنْ

But if · Root: ف ا ن · Particle

خِفْتُمْ

you fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

أَلَّا

that not · Particle

تَعْدِلُوا

you can do justice · Root: ع د ل · Verb

فَوَاحِدَةً

then (marry) one · Root: و ح د · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

مَلَكَتْ

possesses · Root: م ل ك · Verb

أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۚ

your right hand · Root: ي م ن · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

أَدْنَىٰ

(is) more appropriate · Root: د ن و · Noun

أَلَّا

that (may) not · Particle

تَعُولُوا

you oppress · Root: ع و ل · Verb

وَآتُوا النِّسَاءَ صَدُقَاتِهِنَّ نِحْلَةً ۚ فَإِن طِبْنَ لَكُمْ عَن شَيْءٍ مِّنْهُ نَفْسًا فَكُلُوهُ هَنِيئًا مَّرِيئًا ٤

[4:4] And give to the women (whom you marry) their Mahr (obligatory bridal money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage) with a good heart, but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, take it, and enjoy it without fear of any harm (as Allah has made it lawful).

وَآتُوا النِّسَاءَ صَدُقَاتِهِنَّ نِحْلَةً ۚ

And give to the women (whom you marry) their Mahr (obligatory bridal money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage) with a good heart,

فَإِن طِبْنَ لَكُمْ عَن شَيْءٍ مِّنْهُ نَفْسًا

but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you,

فَكُلُوهُ هَنِيئًا مَّرِيئًا

take it, and enjoy it without fear of any harm (as Allah has made it lawful).

وَآتُوا

And give · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

النِّسَاءَ

the women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

صَدُقَاتِهِنَّ

their dower · Root: ص د ق · Noun

نِحْلَةً ۚ

graciously · Root: ن ح ل · Noun

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

طِبْنَ

they remit · Root: ط ب ن · Noun

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

عَن

of · Root: ع ن · Particle

شَيْءٍ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

مِّنْهُ

of it · Root: م ن · Particle

نَفْسًا

(on their) own · Root: ن ف س · Noun

فَكُلُوهُ

then eat it · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

هَنِيئًا

(in) satisfaction · Root: ه ن ا · Noun

مَّرِيئًا

(and) ease · Root: ر ي ء · Noun

وَلَا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهَاءَ أَمْوَالَكُمُ الَّتِي جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ قِيَامًا وَارْزُقُوهُمْ فِيهَا وَاكْسُوهُمْ وَقُولُوا لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا ٥

[4:5] And give not unto the foolish your property which Allah has made a means of support for you, but feed and clothe them therewith, and speak to them words of kindness and justice.

وَلَا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهَاءَ أَمْوَالَكُمُ

And give not unto the foolish your property

الَّتِي جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ قِيَامًا

which Allah has made a means of support for you

وَارْزُقُوهُمْ فِيهَا

but feed them therewith

وَاكْسُوهُمْ

and clothe them

وَقُولُوا لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا

and speak to them words of kindness and justice

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُؤْتُوا

give · Root: أ و ت · Verb

السُّفَهَاءَ

the foolish · Root: س ف ه · Noun

أَمْوَالَكُمُ

your wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

الَّتِي

which · Pronoun

جَعَلَ

(was) made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

قِيَامًا

a means of support · Root: ق و م · Noun

وَارْزُقُوهُمْ

(but) provide (for) them · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

فِيهَا

with it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَاكْسُوهُمْ

and clothe them · Root: ك س و · Verb

وَقُولُوا

and speak · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

قَوْلًا

words · Root: ق و ل · Noun

مَّعْرُوفًا

(of) kindness · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

وَابْتَلُوا الْيَتَامَىٰ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّكَاحَ فَإِنْ آنَسْتُم مِّنْهُمْ رُشْدًا فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَا إِسْرَافًا وَبِدَارًا أَن يَكْبَرُوا ۚ وَمَن كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ ۖ وَمَن كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ فَإِذَا دَفَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فَأَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ حَسِيبًا ٦

[4:6] And try orphans (as regards their intelligence) until they reach the age of marriage; if then you find sound judgement in them, release their property to them, but consume it not wastefully, and hastily fearing that they should grow up, and whoever amongst guardians is rich, he should take no wages, but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable (according to his work). And when you release their property to them, take witness in their presence; and Allah is All-Sufficient in taking account.

وَابْتَلُوا الْيَتَامَىٰ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّكَاحَ

And try orphans (as regards their intelligence) until they reach the age of marriage;

فَإِنْ آنَسْتُم مِّنْهُمْ رُشْدًا

if then you find sound judgement in them,

فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ۖ

release their property to them,

وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَا إِسْرَافًا وَبِدَارًا أَن يَكْبَرُوا ۚ

but consume it not wastefully, and hastily fearing that they should grow up,

وَمَن كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ ۖ

and whoever amongst guardians is rich, he should take no wages,

وَمَن كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ

but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable (according to his work).

فَإِذَا دَفَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فَأَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ

And when you release their property to them, take witness in their presence;

وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ حَسِيبًا

and Allah is All-Sufficient in taking account.

وَابْتَلُوا

And test · Root: ب ت ل · Verb

الْيَتَامَىٰ

the orphans · Root: ي ت م · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

[when] · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

بَلَغُوا

they reach[ed] · Root: ب ل غ · Verb

النِّكَاحَ

(the age of) marriage · Root: ن ك ح · Noun

فَإِنْ

then if · Root: ف ا ن · Particle

آنَسْتُم

you perceive · Root: أ ن س · Verb

مِّنْهُمْ

in them · Root: م ن · Particle

رُشْدًا

sound judgement · Root: ر ش د · Noun

فَادْفَعُوا

then deliver · Root: د ف ع · Verb

إِلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

أَمْوَالَهُمْ ۖ

their wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَأْكُلُوهَا

eat it · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

إِسْرَافًا

extravagantly · Root: س ر ف · Noun

وَبِدَارًا

and hastily · Root: د و ر · Noun

أَن

(fearing) that · Particle

يَكْبَرُوا ۚ

they will grow up · Root: ك ب ر · Verb

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

غَنِيًّا

rich · Root: غ ن ي · Noun

فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ ۖ

then he should refrain · Root: ع ف ف · Verb

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فَقِيرًا

poor · Root: ف ق ر · Noun

فَلْيَأْكُلْ

then let him eat (of it) · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ

in a fair manner · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

فَإِذَا

Then when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

دَفَعْتُمْ

you deliver · Root: د ف ع · Verb

إِلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

أَمْوَالَهُمْ

their wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

فَأَشْهِدُوا

then take witnesses · Root: ش ه د · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ

on them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَكَفَىٰ

And is sufficient · Root: ك ف ى · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حَسِيبًا

(as) a Reckoner · Root: ح س ب · Noun

لِّلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ وَلِلنِّسَاءِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ مِمَّا قَلَّ مِنْهُ أَوْ كَثُرَ ۚ نَصِيبًا مَّفْرُوضًا ٧

[4:7] There is a share for men and a share for women from what is left by parents and those nearest related, whether, the property be small or large - a legal share.

لِّلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ

There is a share for men

مِّمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ

from what is left by parents and those nearest related

وَلِلنِّسَاءِ نَصِيبٌ

and a share for women

مِّمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ مِمَّا

whether the property be small or large

قَلَّ مِنْهُ

a legal share

لِّلرِّجَالِ

For the men · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

نَصِيبٌ

a portion · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

مِّمَّا

of what · Root: م م ا · Particle

تَرَكَ

(is) left · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

الْوَالِدَانِ

(by) the parents · Root: و ل د · Noun

وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ

and the near relatives · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

وَلِلنِّسَاءِ

and for the women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

نَصِيبٌ

a portion · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

مِّمَّا

of what · Root: م م ا · Particle

تَرَكَ

(is) left · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

الْوَالِدَانِ

(by) parents · Root: و ل د · Noun

وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ

and the near relatives · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

قَلَّ

(is) little · Root: ق ل ل · Verb

مِنْهُ

of it · Root: م ن · Particle

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

كَثُرَ ۚ

much · Root: ك ث ر · Verb

نَصِيبًا

a portion · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

مَّفْرُوضًا

obligatory · Root: ف ر ض · Noun

وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينُ فَارْزُقُوهُم مِّنْهُ وَقُولُوا لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا ٨

[4:8] And when the relatives and the orphans and Al-Masakin (the poor) are present at the time of division, give them out of the property, and speak to them words of kindness and justice.

وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ

And when [the time of] division is present,

أُولُو الْقُرْبَىٰ

the relatives,

وَالْيَتَامَىٰ

and the orphans,

وَالْمَسَاكِينُ

and Al-Masakin (the poor) are present,

فَارْزُقُوهُم مِّنْهُ

give them out of the property,

وَقُولُوا لَهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوفًا

and speak to them words of kindness and justice.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

حَضَرَ

present · Root: ح ض ر · Verb

الْقِسْمَةَ

(at) the (time of) division · Root: ق س م · Noun

أُولُو

(of) · Root: أ و ل · Noun

الْقُرْبَىٰ

the relatives · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

وَالْيَتَامَىٰ

and the orphans · Root: ي ت م · Noun

وَالْمَسَاكِينُ

and the poor · Root: س ك ن · Noun

فَارْزُقُوهُم

then provide them · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

مِّنْهُ

from it · Root: م ن · Particle

وَقُولُوا

and speak · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

قَوْلًا

words · Root: ق و ل · Noun

مَّعْرُوفًا

(of) kindness · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا خَافُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَلْيَتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْيَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا ٩

[4:9] And let those (executors and guardians) have the same fear in their minds as they would have for their own, if they had left weak offspring behind. So let them fear Allah and speak right words.

وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ

And let those (executors and guardians) have the same fear

لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا

in their minds as they would have for their own, if they had left weak offspring behind.

خَافُوا عَلَيْهِمْ

So let them fear Allah

فَلْيَتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْيَقُولُوا

and speak right words.

وَلْيَخْشَ

And let fear · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَوْ

if · Root: ل و · Particle

تَرَكُوا

they left · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

خَلْفِهِمْ

behind · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

ذُرِّيَّةً

offspring · Root: ذ ر و · Noun

ضِعَافًا

weak · Root: ض ع ف · Noun

خَافُوا

(and) they would have feared · Root: خ و ف · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

about them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

فَلْيَتَّقُوا

So let them fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلْيَقُولُوا

and let them speak · Root: ق و ل · Verb

قَوْلًا

words · Root: ق و ل · Noun

سَدِيدًا

appropriate · Root: س د د · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَىٰ ظُلْمًا إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ نَارًا ۖ وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ سَعِيرًا ١٠

[4:10] Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans, they eat up only a fire into their bellies, and they will be burnt in the blazing Fire!

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَىٰ ظُلْمًا

Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans,

إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ نَارًا ۖ

they eat up only a fire into their bellies,

وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ سَعِيرًا

and they will be burnt in the blazing Fire!

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَأْكُلُونَ

consume · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

أَمْوَالَ

wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

الْيَتَامَىٰ

(of) the orphans · Root: ي ت م · Noun

ظُلْمًا

wrongfully · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

إِنَّمَا

only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

يَأْكُلُونَ

they consume · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

بُطُونِهِمْ

their bellies · Root: ب ط ن · Noun

نَارًا ۖ

fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ

and they will be burned · Root: و ص ل · Verb

سَعِيرًا

(in) a Blazing Fire · Root: س ع ر · Noun

يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ ۖ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۚ فَإِن كُنَّ نِسَاءً فَوْقَ اثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ ۖ وَإِن كَانَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَلَهَا النِّصْفُ ۚ وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ إِن كَانَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُ وَلَدٌ وَوَرِثَهُ أَبَوَاهُ فَلِأُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُ إِخْوَةٌ فَلِأُمِّهِ السُّدُسُ ۚ مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِي بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۗ آبَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ لَكُمْ نَفْعًا ۚ فَرِيضَةً مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا ١١

[4:11] Allah commands you as regards your children's (inheritance); to the male, a portion equal to that of two females; if (there are) only daughters, two or more, their share is two thirds of the inheritance; if only one, her share is half. For parents, a sixth share of inheritance to each if the deceased left children; if no children, and the parents are the (only) heirs, the mother has a third; if the deceased left brothers or (sisters), the mother has a sixth. (The distribution in all cases is) after the payment of legacies he may have bequeathed or debts. You know not which of them, whether your parents or your children, are nearest to you in benefit, (these fixed shares) are ordained by Allah. And Allah is Ever All-Knower, All-Wise.

يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ ۖ

Allah commands you as regards your children's (inheritance);

لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۚ

to the male, a portion equal to that of two females;

فَإِن كُنَّ نِسَاءً فَوْقَ اثْنَتَيْنِ

if (there are) only daughters, two or more,

فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ ۖ

their share is two thirds of the inheritance;

وَإِن كَانَتْ وَاحِدَةً

if only one,

فَلَهَا النِّصْفُ ۚ

her share is half.

وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَكَ

For parents, a sixth share of inheritance to each if the deceased left children;

إِن كَانَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن لَّمْ يَكُن

if no children, and the parents are the (only) heirs,

لَّهُ وَلَدٌ

the mother has a third;

وَوَرِثَهُ أَبَوَاهُ فَلِأُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُ ۚ

if the deceased left brothers or (sisters),

فَإِن كَانَ

the mother has a sixth.

لَهُ إِخْوَةٌ فَلِأُمِّهِ السُّدُسُ ۚ مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ

(The distribution in all cases is) after the payment of legacies he may have bequeathed or debts.

يُوصِي بِهَا

You know not which of them, whether your parents or your children,

أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۗ آبَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ

are nearest to you in benefit,

أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ لَكُمْ

(these fixed shares) are ordained by Allah.

نَفْعًا ۚ فَرِيضَةً مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ

And Allah is Ever All-Knower, All-Wise.

يُوصِيكُمُ

Instructs you · Root: و ص ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فِي

concerning · Particle

أَوْلَادِكُمْ ۖ

your children · Root: و ل د · Noun

لِلذَّكَرِ

for the male · Root: ذ ك ر · Particle

مِثْلُ

like · Root: م ث ل · Particle

حَظِّ

(the) portion · Root: ح ظ ظ · Noun

الْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۚ

(of) two females · Root: أ ن ث · Noun

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

كُنَّ

there are · Root: ك ن ن · Pronoun

نِسَاءً

(only) women · Root: ن س ء · Noun

فَوْقَ

more (than) · Root: ف و ق · Particle

اثْنَتَيْنِ

two · Root: ث ن ي · Noun

فَلَهُنَّ

then for them · Root: ه ن · Particle

ثُلُثَا

two thirds · Root: ث ل ث · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

تَرَكَ ۖ

he left · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

كَانَتْ

(there) is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

وَاحِدَةً

(only) one · Root: و ح د · Noun

فَلَهَا

then for her · Root: ه ا · Particle

النِّصْفُ ۚ

(is) half · Root: ن ص ف · Noun

وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ

And for his parents · Root: ا ب و · Particle

لِكُلِّ

for each · Root: ك ل · Particle

وَاحِدٍ

one · Root: و ح د · Noun

مِّنْهُمَا

of them · Root: م ن ه · Particle

السُّدُسُ

a sixth · Root: س د س · Noun

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

تَرَكَ

(is) left · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَلَدٌ ۚ

a child · Root: و ل د · Noun

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَكُن

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَّهُ

for him · Particle

وَلَدٌ

any child · Root: و ل د · Noun

وَوَرِثَهُ

and inherit[ed] him · Root: و ر ث · Verb

أَبَوَاهُ

his parents · Root: أ ب و · Noun

فَلِأُمِّهِ

then for his mother · Root: أ م · Particle

الثُّلُثُ ۚ

(is) one third · Root: ث ل ث · Noun

فَإِن

And if · Root: أ ن · Particle

كَانَ

are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

إِخْوَةٌ

brothers and sisters · Root: أ خ و · Noun

فَلِأُمِّهِ

then for his mother · Root: أ م · Particle

السُّدُسُ ۚ

(is) the sixth · Root: س د س · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

وَصِيَّةٍ

any will · Root: و ص ي · Noun

يُوصِي

he has made · Root: و ص ي · Verb

بِهَا

[of which] · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

دَيْنٍ ۗ

any debt · Root: د ي ن · Noun

آبَاؤُكُمْ

Your parents · Root: أ ب و · Noun

وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ

and your children · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

لَا

not · Particle

تَدْرُونَ

you know · Root: د ر ي · Verb

أَيُّهُمْ

which of them · Root: أ ي ه · Pronoun

أَقْرَبُ

(is) nearer · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

نَفْعًا ۚ

(in) benefit · Root: ن ف ع · Noun

فَرِيضَةً

An obligation · Root: ف ر ض · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ ۗ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلِيمًا

All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمًا

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

۞ وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ أَزْوَاجُكُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُنَّ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُنَّ وَلَدٌ فَلَكُمُ الرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْنَ ۚ مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِينَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۚ وَلَهُنَّ الرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّكُمْ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ وَلَدٌ فَلَهُنَّ الثُّمُنُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُم ۚ مِّن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ تُوصُونَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۗ وَإِن كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ فَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ ۚ فَإِن كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِي الثُّلُثِ ۚ مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَىٰ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ غَيْرَ مُضَارٍّ ۚ وَصِيَّةً مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٌ ١٢

[4:12] In that which your wives leave, your share is a half if they have no child; but if they leave a child, you get a fourth of that which they leave after payment of legacies that they may have bequeathed or debts. In that which you leave, their (your wives) share is a fourth if you leave no child; but if you leave a child, they get an eighth of that which you leave after payment of legacies that you may have bequeathed or debts. If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question has left neither ascendants nor descendants, but has left a brother or a sister, each one of the two gets a sixth; but if more than two, they share in a third; after payment of lagacies he (or she) may have bequeathed or debts, so that no loss is caused (to anyone). This is a Commandment from Allah; and Allah is Ever All-Knowing, Most-Forbearing.

۞ وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ أَزْوَاجُكُمْ

In that which your wives leave, your share is a half

إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُنَّ وَلَدٌ ۚ

if they have no child;

فَإِن كَانَ لَهُنَّ وَلَدٌ

but if they leave a child,

فَلَكُمُ الرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْنَ ۚ

you get a fourth of that which they leave

مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِينَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۚ

after payment of legacies that they may have bequeathed or debts.

وَلَهُنَّ الرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُمْ

In that which you leave, their (your wives) share is a fourth

إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّكُمْ وَلَدٌ ۚ

if you leave no child;

فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ وَلَدٌ

but if you leave a child,

فَلَهُنَّ الثُّمُنُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُم ۚ

they get an eighth of that which you leave

مِّن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ تُوصُونَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۗ

after payment of legacies that you may have bequeathed or debts.

وَإِن كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ

If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question

وَلَهُ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ

has left neither ascendants nor descendants, but has left a brother or a sister,

فَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ ۚ

each one of the two gets a sixth;

فَإِن كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ

but if more than two,

فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِي الثُّلُثِ ۚ

they share in a third;

مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَىٰ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ

after payment of legacies he (or she) may have bequeathed or debts,

غَيْرَ مُضَارٍّ ۚ

so that no loss is caused (to anyone).

وَصِيَّةً مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ

This is a Commandment from Allah;

وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٌ

and Allah is Ever All-Knowing, Most-Forbearing.

۞ وَلَكُمْ

And for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

نِصْفُ

(is) half · Root: ن ص ف · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

تَرَكَ

(is) left · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

أَزْوَاجُكُمْ

by your wives · Root: ز و ج · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَكُن

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَّهُنَّ

for them · Root: ه ن ن · Pronoun

وَلَدٌ ۚ

a child · Root: و ل د · Noun

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَهُنَّ

for them · Root: ه ن ن · Pronoun

وَلَدٌ

a child · Root: و ل د · Noun

فَلَكُمُ

then for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

الرُّبُعُ

(is) the fourth · Root: ر ب ع · Noun

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

تَرَكْنَ ۚ

they left · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

وَصِيَّةٍ

any will · Root: و ص ي · Noun

يُوصِينَ

they have made · Root: و ص ي · Verb

بِهَا

[for which] · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

دَيْنٍ ۚ

any debt · Root: د ي ن · Noun

وَلَهُنَّ

And for them · Root: ه ن ن · Pronoun

الرُّبُعُ

(is) the fourth · Root: ر ب ع · Noun

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

تَرَكْتُمْ

you left · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَكُن

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَّكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

وَلَدٌ ۚ

a child · Root: و ل د · Noun

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

وَلَدٌ

a child · Root: و ل د · Noun

فَلَهُنَّ

then for them · Root: ه ن · Particle

الثُّمُنُ

(is) the eighth · Root: ث م ن · Noun

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

تَرَكْتُم ۚ

you left · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

وَصِيَّةٍ

any will · Root: و ص ي · Noun

تُوصُونَ

you have made · Root: و ص ي · Verb

بِهَا

[for which] · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

دَيْنٍ ۗ

any debt · Root: د ي ن · Noun

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

كَانَ

[is] · Root: ك و ن · Verb

رَجُلٌ

a man · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

يُورَثُ

(whose wealth) is to be inherited · Root: و ر ث · Verb

كَلَالَةً

(has) no parent or child · Root: ك ل ل · Noun

أَوِ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

امْرَأَةٌ

a women · Root: ا م ر · Noun

وَلَهُ

and for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

أَخٌ

(is) a brother · Root: أ خ · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

أُخْتٌ

a sister · Root: أ خ ت · Noun

فَلِكُلِّ

then for each · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

وَاحِدٍ

one · Root: و ح د · Noun

مِّنْهُمَا

of (the) two · Root: م ن ه · Particle

السُّدُسُ ۚ

(is) the sixth · Root: س د س · Noun

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

كَانُوا

they are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَكْثَرَ

more · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِن

than · Root: م ن · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

فَهُمْ

then they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

شُرَكَاءُ

(are) partners · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الثُّلُثِ ۚ

the third · Root: ث ل ث · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

وَصِيَّةٍ

any will · Root: و ص ي · Noun

يُوصَىٰ

was made · Root: و ص ي · Verb

بِهَا

[for which] · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

دَيْنٍ

any debt · Root: د ي ن · Noun

غَيْرَ

without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

مُضَارٍّ ۚ

(being) harmful · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

وَصِيَّةً

An ordinance · Root: و ص ي · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ ۗ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَلِيمٌ

All-Forbearing · Root: ح ل م · Noun

تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ ١٣

[4:13] These are the limits (set by) Allah (or ordainments as regards laws of inheritance), and whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW) will be admitted to Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise), to abide therein, and that will be the great success.

تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ ۚ

These are the limits (set by) Allah

وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ

and whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ

will be admitted to Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise)

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ

to abide therein

وَذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

and that will be the great success

تِلْكَ

These · Root: ت ل ك · Pronoun

حُدُودُ

(are the) limits · Root: ح د د · Noun

اللَّهِ ۚ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

يُطِعِ

obeys · Root: ط و ع · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولَهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

يُدْخِلْهُ

He will admit him · Root: د خ ل · Verb

جَنَّاتٍ

(to) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flows · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهَا

underneath them · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

خَالِدِينَ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَذَٰلِكَ

And that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

الْفَوْزُ

(is) the success · Noun

الْعَظِيمُ

[the] great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَمَن يَعْصِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَهُ يُدْخِلْهُ نَارًا خَالِدًا فِيهَا وَلَهُ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ١٤

[4:14] And whosoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW), and transgresses His limits, He will cast him into the Fire, to abide therein; and he shall have a disgraceful torment.

وَمَن يَعْصِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ

And whosoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

وَيَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَهُ

and transgresses His limits

يُدْخِلْهُ نَارًا خَالِدًا فِيهَا

He will cast him into the Fire, to abide therein

وَلَهُ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

and he shall have a disgraceful torment

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَعْصِ

disobeys · Root: ع ص ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولَهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَيَتَعَدَّ

and transgresses · Root: ع د و · Verb

حُدُودَهُ

His limits · Root: ح د د · Noun

يُدْخِلْهُ

He will admit him · Root: د خ ل · Verb

نَارًا

(to) Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

خَالِدًا

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَلَهُ

And for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

مُّهِينٌ

humiliating · Root: ه ي ن · Noun

وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِن نِّسَائِكُمْ فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةً مِّنكُمْ ۖ فَإِن شَهِدُوا فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ حَتَّىٰ يَتَوَفَّاهُنَّ الْمَوْتُ أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا ١٥

[4:15] And those of your women who commit illegal sexual intercourse, take the evidence of four witnesses from amongst you against them; and if they testify, confine them (i.e. women) to houses until death comes to them or Allah ordains for them some (other) way.

وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِن نِّسَائِكُمْ

And those of your women who commit illegal sexual intercourse,

فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةً مِّنكُمْ ۖ

take the evidence of four witnesses from amongst you against them;

فَإِن شَهِدُوا

and if they testify,

فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ

confine them (i.e. women) to houses

حَتَّىٰ يَتَوَفَّاهُنَّ الْمَوْتُ

until death comes to them

أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا

or Allah ordains for them some (other) way.

وَاللَّاتِي

And those who · Root: ل ت ي · Pronoun

يَأْتِينَ

commit · Root: ا ت ي · Verb

الْفَاحِشَةَ

[the] immorality · Root: ف ح ش · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

نِّسَائِكُمْ

your women · Root: ن س أ · Noun

فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا

then call to witness · Root: ش ه د · Verb

عَلَيْهِنَّ

against them · Root: ع ل و · Particle

أَرْبَعَةً

four · Root: ع د د · Noun

مِّنكُمْ ۖ

among you · Root: م ن · Particle

فَإِن

And if · Root: أ ن · Particle

شَهِدُوا

they testify · Root: ش ه د · Verb

فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ

then confine them · Root: م س ك · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْبُيُوتِ

their houses · Root: ب ي ت · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَتَوَفَّاهُنَّ

comes to them · Root: و ف ي · Verb

الْمَوْتُ

[the] death · Root: م و ت · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

يَجْعَلَ

makes · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَهُنَّ

for them · Root: ه ن ن · Pronoun

سَبِيلًا

a way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

وَاللَّذَانِ يَأْتِيَانِهَا مِنكُمْ فَآذُوهُمَا ۖ فَإِن تَابَا وَأَصْلَحَا فَأَعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمَا ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ تَوَّابًا رَّحِيمًا ١٦

[4:16] And the two persons (man and woman) among you who commit illegal sexual intercourse, punish them both. And if they repent (promise Allah that they will never repeat, i.e. commit illegal sexual intercourse and other similar sins) and do righteous good deeds, leave them alone. Surely, Allah is Ever the One Who accepts repentance, (and He is) Most Merciful.

وَاللَّذَانِ يَأْتِيَانِهَا مِنكُمْ

And the two persons (man and woman) among you

فَآذُوهُمَا ۖ

who commit illegal sexual intercourse, punish them both.

فَإِن تَابَا وَأَصْلَحَا

And if they repent (promise Allah that they will never repeat, i.e. commit illegal sexual intercourse and other similar sins) and do righteous good deeds,

فَأَعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمَا ۗ

leave them alone.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ تَوَّابًا رَّحِيمًا

Surely, Allah is Ever the One Who accepts repentance, (and He is) Most Merciful.

وَاللَّذَانِ

And the two who · Pronoun

يَأْتِيَانِهَا

commit it · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مِنكُمْ

among you · Pronoun

فَآذُوهُمَا ۖ

then punish both of them · Root: أ ذ ي · Verb

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَابَا

they repent · Root: ت و ب · Verb

وَأَصْلَحَا

and correct themselves · Root: ص ل ح · Verb

فَأَعْرِضُوا

then turn away · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَنْهُمَا ۗ

from both of them · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَوَّابًا

Oft-Forgiving · Root: ت و ب · Noun

رَّحِيمًا

Most-Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

إِنَّمَا التَّوْبَةُ عَلَى اللَّهِ لِلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ السُّوءَ بِجَهَالَةٍ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُونَ مِن قَرِيبٍ فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا ١٧

[4:17] Allah accepts only the repentance of those who do evil in ignorance and foolishness and repent soon afterwards; it is they to whom Allah will forgive and Allah is Ever All-Knower, All-Wise.

إِنَّمَا التَّوْبَةُ عَلَى اللَّهِ

Allah accepts only the repentance

لِلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ السُّوءَ بِجَهَالَةٍ

of those who do evil in ignorance and foolishness

ثُمَّ يَتُوبُونَ مِن قَرِيبٍ

and repent soon afterwards;

فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۗ

it is they to whom Allah will forgive

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا

and Allah is Ever All-Knower, All-Wise.

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

التَّوْبَةُ

the acceptance of repentance · Root: ت و ب · Noun

عَلَى

by · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لِلَّذِينَ

(is) for those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle

يَعْمَلُونَ

do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

السُّوءَ

the evil · Root: س و ء · Noun

بِجَهَالَةٍ

in ignorance · Root: ج ه ل · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يَتُوبُونَ

they repent · Root: ت و ب · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَرِيبٍ

soon after · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

Then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

يَتُوبُ

will have forgiveness · Root: ت و ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

(from) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ ۗ

upon them · Root: ع ل و · Particle

وَكَانَ

and is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمًا

All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمًا

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَلَيْسَتِ التَّوْبَةُ لِلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ السَّيِّئَاتِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَهُمُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ إِنِّي تُبْتُ الْآنَ وَلَا الَّذِينَ يَمُوتُونَ وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ أَعْتَدْنَا لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا ١٨

[4:18] And of no effect is the repentance of those who continue to do evil deeds until death faces one of them and he says: "Now I repent;" nor of those who die while they are disbelievers. For them We have prepared a painful torment.

وَلَيْسَتِ التَّوْبَةُ

And of no effect is the repentance

لِلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ السَّيِّئَاتِ

of those who continue to do evil deeds

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَهُمُ الْمَوْتُ

until death faces one of them

قَالَ إِنِّي تُبْتُ الْآنَ

and he says: 'Now I repent;'

وَلَا الَّذِينَ يَمُوتُونَ وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ ۚ

nor of those who die while they are disbelievers.

أُولَٰئِكَ أَعْتَدْنَا لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

For them We have prepared a painful torment.

وَلَيْسَتِ

And not · Particle

التَّوْبَةُ

(is) the acceptance of repentance · Root: ت و ب · Noun

لِلَّذِينَ

for those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle

يَعْمَلُونَ

do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

السَّيِّئَاتِ

the evil deeds · Root: س ي ء · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

حَضَرَ

approaches · Root: ح ض ر · Verb

أَحَدَهُمُ

one of them · Root: أ ح د · Noun

الْمَوْتُ

[the] death · Root: م و ت · Noun

قَالَ

he says · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنِّي

Indeed I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

تُبْتُ

repent · Root: ت و ب · Verb

الْآنَ

now · Root: ا ن · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَمُوتُونَ

die · Root: م و ت · Verb

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

كُفَّارٌ ۚ

(are) disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

أَعْتَدْنَا

We have prepared · Root: ع د د · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

عَذَابًا

a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمًا

painful · Root: ا ل م · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَن تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا ۖ وَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ لِتَذْهَبُوا بِبَعْضِ مَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ إِلَّا أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ ۚ وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ فَإِن كَرِهْتُمُوهُنَّ فَعَسَىٰ أَن تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئًا وَيَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا ١٩

[4:19] O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will, and you should not treat them with harshness, that you may take away part of the Mahr you have given them, unless they commit open illegal sexual intercourse. And live with them honourably. If you dislike them, it may be that you dislike a thing and Allah brings through it a great deal of good.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا

O you who believe!

يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَن تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا ۖ وَلَا

You are forbidden to inherit women against their will,

تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ لِتَذْهَبُوا بِبَعْضِ مَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ إِلَّا

and you should not treat them with harshness, that you may take away part of the Mahr you have given them,

أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ ۚ وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ

unless they commit open illegal sexual intercourse.

بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ فَإِن

And live with them honourably.

كَرِهْتُمُوهُنَّ فَعَسَىٰ

If you dislike them,

أَن تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئًا وَيَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا

it may be that you dislike a thing and Allah brings through it a great deal of good.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَا

Not · Particle

يَحِلُّ

(is) lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تَرِثُوا

you inherit · Root: و ر ث · Verb

النِّسَاءَ

the women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

كَرْهًا ۖ

(by) force · Root: ك ر ه · Noun

وَلَا

And not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ

you constraint them · Root: ع ض ل · Verb

لِتَذْهَبُوا

so that you may take · Root: ذ ه ب · Verb

بِبَعْضِ

a part · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ

you have given them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

يَأْتِينَ

they commit · Root: ا ت ي · Verb

بِفَاحِشَةٍ

immorality · Root: ف ح ش · Noun

مُّبَيِّنَةٍ ۚ

open · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ

And live with them · Root: ع ش ر · Verb

بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ

in kindness · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

كَرِهْتُمُوهُنَّ

you dislike them · Root: ك ر ه · Verb

فَعَسَىٰ

then perhaps · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تَكْرَهُوا

you dislike · Root: ك ر ه · Verb

شَيْئًا

a thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَيَجْعَلَ

and has placed · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فِيهِ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

خَيْرًا

good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

كَثِيرًا

much · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

وَإِنْ أَرَدتُّمُ اسْتِبْدَالَ زَوْجٍ مَّكَانَ زَوْجٍ وَآتَيْتُمْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ قِنطَارًا فَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ۚ أَتَأْخُذُونَهُ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا ٢٠

[4:20] But if you intend to replace a wife by another and you have given one of them a Cantar (of gold i.e. a great amount) as Mahr, take not the least bit of it back; would you take it wrongfully without a right and (with) a manifest sin?

وَإِنْ أَرَدتُّمُ اسْتِبْدَالَ زَوْجٍ مَّكَانَ زَوْجٍ

But if you intend to replace a wife by another

وَآتَيْتُمْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ قِنطَارًا

and you have given one of them a Cantar (of gold i.e. a great amount) as Mahr

فَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ۚ

take not the least bit of it back;

أَتَأْخُذُونَهُ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا

would you take it wrongfully without a right and (with) a manifest sin?

وَإِنْ

And if · Root: ا ن · Particle

أَرَدتُّمُ

you intend · Root: أ ر د · Verb

اسْتِبْدَالَ

replacing · Root: ب د ل · Noun

زَوْجٍ

a wife · Root: ز و ج · Noun

مَّكَانَ

(in) place · Root: م ك ن · Noun

زَوْجٍ

(of) a wife · Root: ز و ج · Noun

وَآتَيْتُمْ

and you have given · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

إِحْدَاهُنَّ

one of them · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun

قِنطَارًا

heap (of gold) · Root: ق ن ط ر · Noun

فَلَا

then (do) not · Particle

تَأْخُذُوا

take away · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِنْهُ

from it · Root: م ن · Particle

شَيْئًا ۚ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

أَتَأْخُذُونَهُ

Would you take it · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

بُهْتَانًا

(by) slander · Root: ب ه ت · Noun

وَإِثْمًا

and a sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

مُّبِينًا

open · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَكَيْفَ تَأْخُذُونَهُ وَقَدْ أَفْضَىٰ بَعْضُكُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ وَأَخَذْنَ مِنكُم مِّيثَاقًا غَلِيظًا ٢١

[4:21] And how could you take it (back) while you have gone in unto each other, and they have taken from you a firm and strong covenant?

وَكَيْفَ تَأْخُذُونَهُ

And how could you take it (back)

وَقَدْ أَفْضَىٰ بَعْضُكُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ

while you have gone in unto each other

وَأَخَذْنَ مِنكُم مِّيثَاقًا غَلِيظًا

and they have taken from you a firm and strong covenant

وَكَيْفَ

And how · Root: ك ي ف · Particle

تَأْخُذُونَهُ

could you take it · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

وَقَدْ

when surely · Particle

أَفْضَىٰ

has gone · Root: ف ض ي · Verb

بَعْضُكُمْ

one of you · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

بَعْضٍ

another · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

وَأَخَذْنَ

and they have taken · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِنكُم

from you · Root: م ن · Particle

مِّيثَاقًا

covenant · Root: و ث ق · Noun

غَلِيظًا

strong · Root: غ ل ظ · Noun

وَلَا تَنكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُم مِّنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ فَاحِشَةً وَمَقْتًا وَسَاءَ سَبِيلًا ٢٢

[4:22] And marry not women whom your fathers married, except what has already passed; indeed it was shameful and most hateful, and an evil way.

وَلَا تَنكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُم مِّنَ النِّسَاءِ

And marry not women whom your fathers married,

إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ ۚ

except what has already passed;

إِنَّهُ كَانَ فَاحِشَةً وَمَقْتًا وَسَاءَ سَبِيلًا

indeed it was shameful and most hateful, and an evil way.

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَنكِحُوا

marry · Root: ن ك ح · Verb

مَا

whom · Root: م ا · Particle

نَكَحَ

married · Root: ن ك ح · Verb

آبَاؤُكُم

your fathers · Root: أ ب و · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

النِّسَاءِ

the women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

قَدْ

has · Particle

سَلَفَ ۚ

passed before · Root: س ل ف · Noun

إِنَّهُ

indeed it · Particle

كَانَ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فَاحِشَةً

an immorality · Root: ف ح ش · Noun

وَمَقْتًا

and hateful · Root: م ق ت · Noun

وَسَاءَ

and (an) evil · Root: س و ء · Verb

سَبِيلًا

way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُكُمْ وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ وَعَمَّاتُكُمْ وَخَالَاتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُ الْأَخِ وَبَنَاتُ الْأُخْتِ وَأُمَّهَاتُكُمُ اللَّاتِي أَرْضَعْنَكُمْ وَأَخَوَاتُكُم مِّنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَأُمَّهَاتُ نِسَائِكُمْ وَرَبَائِبُكُمُ اللَّاتِي فِي حُجُورِكُم مِّن نِّسَائِكُمُ اللَّاتِي دَخَلْتُم بِهِنَّ فَإِن لَّمْ تَكُونُوا دَخَلْتُم بِهِنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَحَلَائِلُ أَبْنَائِكُمُ الَّذِينَ مِنْ أَصْلَابِكُمْ وَأَن تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ٢٣

[4:23] Forbidden to you (for marriage) are: your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your father's sisters, your mother's sisters, your brother's daughters, your sister's daughters, your foster mother who gave you suck, your foster milk suckling sisters, your wives' mothers, your step daughters under your guardianship, born of your wives to whom you have gone in - but there is no sin on you if you have not gone in them (to marry their daughters), - the wives of your sons who (spring) from your own loins, and two sisters in wedlock at the same time, except for what has already passed; verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ

Forbidden to you

أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ

your mothers

وَبَنَاتُكُمْ

your daughters

وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ

your sisters

وَعَمَّاتُكُمْ

your father's sisters

وَخَالَاتُكُمْ

your mother's sisters

وَبَنَاتُ الْأَخِ

your brother's daughters

وَبَنَاتُ الْأُخْتِ

your sister's daughters

وَأُمَّهَاتُكُمُ اللَّاتِي أَرْضَعْنَكُمْ

your foster mother who gave you suck

وَأَخَوَاتُكُم مِّنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ

your foster milk suckling sisters

وَأُمَّهَاتُ نِسَائِكُمْ

your wives' mothers

وَرَبَائِبُكُمُ اللَّاتِي فِي حُجُورِكُم

your step daughters under your guardianship

مِّن نِّسَائِكُمُ اللَّاتِي دَخَلْتُم بِهِنَّ

born of your wives to whom you have gone in

فَإِن لَّمْ تَكُونُوا دَخَلْتُم بِهِنَّ

but there is no sin on you if you have not gone in them

فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ

there is no sin on you

وَحَلَائِلُ أَبْنَائِكُمُ

the wives of your sons

الَّذِينَ مِنْ أَصْلَابِكُمْ

who (spring) from your own loins

وَأَن تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ

and two sisters in wedlock at the same time

إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ ۗ

except for what has already passed

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful

حُرِّمَتْ

Forbidden · Root: ح ر م · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

to you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ

(are) your mothers · Root: أ م · Noun

وَبَنَاتُكُمْ

and your daughters · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ

and your sisters · Root: أ خ ت · Noun

وَعَمَّاتُكُمْ

and your father's sisters · Root: ع م م · Noun

وَخَالَاتُكُمْ

and your mother's sisters · Root: خ و ل · Noun

وَبَنَاتُ

and daughters · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

الْأَخِ

(of) brothers · Root: أ خ · Noun

وَبَنَاتُ

and daughters · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

الْأُخْتِ

(of) sisters · Root: أ خ ت · Noun

وَأُمَّهَاتُكُمُ

and (the) mothers · Root: أ م · Noun

اللَّاتِي

who · Root: ل ا ت · Pronoun

أَرْضَعْنَكُمْ

nursed you · Root: ر ض ع · Verb

وَأَخَوَاتُكُم

and your sisters · Root: أ خ ت · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

الرَّضَاعَةِ

the nursing · Root: ر ض ع · Noun

وَأُمَّهَاتُ

and mothers · Root: أ م · Noun

نِسَائِكُمْ

(of) your wives · Root: ن س أ · Noun

وَرَبَائِبُكُمُ

and your step daughters · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

اللَّاتِي

who · Root: ل ا ت · Pronoun

فِي

(are) in · Particle

حُجُورِكُم

your guardianship · Root: ح ج ر · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

نِّسَائِكُمُ

your women · Root: ن س أ · Noun

اللَّاتِي

whom · Root: ل ا ت · Pronoun

دَخَلْتُم

you had relations · Root: د خ ل · Verb

بِهِنَّ

with them · Root: ه ن · Pronoun

فَإِن

but if · Root: أ ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

تَكُونُوا

you had · Root: ك و ن · Verb

دَخَلْتُم

relations · Root: د خ ل · Verb

بِهِنَّ

with them · Root: ه ن · Pronoun

فَلَا

then (there is) no · Particle

جُنَاحَ

sin · Root: ج ن ح · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

on you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَحَلَائِلُ

And wives · Root: ح ل ل · Noun

أَبْنَائِكُمُ

(of) your sons · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

مِنْ

(are) from · Particle

أَصْلَابِكُمْ

your loins · Root: ص ل ب · Noun

وَأَن

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَجْمَعُوا

you gather together · Root: ج م ع · Verb

بَيْنَ

[between] · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

الْأُخْتَيْنِ

two sisters · Root: أ خ ت · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

قَدْ

has · Particle

سَلَفَ ۗ

passed before · Root: س ل ف · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

غَفُورًا

Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمًا

Most-Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

۞ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۖ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَأُحِلَّ لَكُم مَّا وَرَاءَ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَن تَبْتَغُوا بِأَمْوَالِكُم مُّحْصِنِينَ غَيْرَ مُسَافِحِينَ ۚ فَمَا اسْتَمْتَعْتُم بِهِ مِنْهُنَّ فَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا تَرَاضَيْتُم بِهِ مِن بَعْدِ الْفَرِيضَةِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا ٢٤

[4:24] Also (forbidden are) women already married, except those (captives and slaves) whom your right hands possess. Thus has Allah ordained for you. All others are lawful, provided you seek (them in marriage) with Mahr (bridal money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage) from your property, desiring chastity, not committing illegal sexual intercourse, so with those of whom you have enjoyed sexual relations, give them their Mahr as prescribed; but if after a Mahr is prescribed, you agree mutually (to give more), there is no sin on you. Surely, Allah is Ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.

۞ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ

Also (forbidden are) women already married,

إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۖ

except those (captives and slaves) whom your right hands possess.

كِتَابَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ

Thus has Allah ordained for you.

وَأُحِلَّ لَكُم مَّا وَرَاءَ ذَٰلِكُمْ

All others are lawful,

أَن تَبْتَغُوا بِأَمْوَالِكُم

provided you seek (them in marriage) with Mahr (bridal money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage) from your property,

مُّحْصِنِينَ غَيْرَ مُسَافِحِينَ ۚ

desiring chastity, not committing illegal sexual intercourse,

فَمَا اسْتَمْتَعْتُم بِهِ مِنْهُنَّ

so with those of whom you have enjoyed sexual relations,

فَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً ۚ

give them their Mahr as prescribed;

وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا تَرَاضَيْتُم بِهِ

but if after a Mahr is prescribed, you agree mutually (to give more), there is no sin on you.

مِن بَعْدِ الْفَرِيضَةِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ

Surely, Allah is Ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.

۞ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ

And (prohibited are) the ones who are married · Root: ح ص ن · Noun

مِنَ

of · Particle

النِّسَاءِ

the women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَا

whom · Root: م ا · Particle

مَلَكَتْ

you possess · Root: م ل ك · Verb

أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۖ

rightfully · Root: ي م ن · Noun

كِتَابَ

Decree · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ

upon you · Particle

وَأُحِلَّ

And are lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

لَكُم

to you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

وَرَاءَ

(is) beyond · Root: و ر ا · Particle

ذَٰلِكُمْ

that · Root: ذ ا ل · Pronoun

أَن

that · Particle

تَبْتَغُوا

you seek · Root: ب غ ي · Verb

بِأَمْوَالِكُم

with your wealth · Root: م و ل · Noun

مُّحْصِنِينَ

desiring to be chaste · Root: ح ص ن · Noun

غَيْرَ

not · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

مُسَافِحِينَ ۚ

(to be) lustful · Root: س ف ح · Noun

فَمَا

So what · Root: ف م ا · Particle

اسْتَمْتَعْتُم

you benefit[ed] · Root: م ت ع · Verb

بِهِ

of it · Root: ه · Pronoun

مِنْهُنَّ

from them · Root: ه ن · Pronoun

فَآتُوهُنَّ

so you give them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

أُجُورَهُنَّ

their bridal due · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

فَرِيضَةً ۚ

(as) an obligation · Root: ف ر ض · Noun

وَلَا

And (there is) no · Root: و ل ا · Particle

جُنَاحَ

sin · Root: ج ن ح · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

on you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

فِيمَا

concerning what · Root: ف ي م ا · Particle

تَرَاضَيْتُم

you mutually agree · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

بِهِ

of it · Root: ه · Pronoun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

beyond · Root: ب ع د · Particle

الْفَرِيضَةِ ۚ

the obligation · Root: ف ر ض · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلِيمًا

All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمًا

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ مِنكُمْ طَوْلًا أَن يَنكِحَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَمِن مَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُم مِّن فَتَيَاتِكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِكُم ۚ بَعْضُكُم مِّن بَعْضٍ ۚ فَانكِحُوهُنَّ بِإِذْنِ أَهْلِهِنَّ وَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ مُحْصَنَاتٍ غَيْرَ مُسَافِحَاتٍ وَلَا مُتَّخِذَاتِ أَخْدَانٍ ۚ فَإِذَا أُحْصِنَّ فَإِنْ أَتَيْنَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ فَعَلَيْهِنَّ نِصْفُ مَا عَلَى الْمُحْصَنَاتِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ الْعَنَتَ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَأَن تَصْبِرُوا خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٢٥

[4:25] And whoever of you have not the means wherewith to wed free, believing women, they may wed believing girls from among those (captives and slaves) whom your right hands possess, and Allah has full knowledge about your Faith, you are one from another. Wed them with the permission of their own folk (guardians, Auliya' or masters) and give them their Mahr according to what is reasonable; they (the above said captive and slave-girls) should be chaste, not adulterous, nor taking boy-friends. And after they have been taken in wedlock, if they commit illegal sexual intercourse, their punishment is half that for free (unmarried) women. This is for him among you who is afraid of being harmed in his religion or in his body; but it is better for you that you practise self-restraint, and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

وَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ مِنكُمْ طَوْلًا أَن يَنكِحَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ

And whoever of you have not the means wherewith to wed free, believing women,

فَمِن مَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُم مِّن فَتَيَاتِكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۚ

they may wed believing girls from among those (captives and slaves) whom your right hands possess,

وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِكُم ۚ

and Allah has full knowledge about your Faith,

بَعْضُكُم مِّن بَعْضٍ ۚ

you are one from another.

فَانكِحُوهُنَّ بِإِذْنِ أَهْلِهِنَّ

Wed them with the permission of their own folk (guardians, Auliya' or masters)

وَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ

and give them their Mahr according to what is reasonable;

مُحْصَنَاتٍ غَيْرَ مُسَافِحَاتٍ وَلَا مُتَّخِذَاتِ أَخْدَانٍ ۚ

they (the above said captive and slave-girls) should be chaste, not adulterous, nor taking boy-friends.

فَإِذَا أُحْصِنَّ

And after they have been taken in wedlock,

فَإِنْ أَتَيْنَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ

if they commit illegal sexual intercourse,

فَعَلَيْهِنَّ نِصْفُ مَا عَلَى الْمُحْصَنَاتِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ ۚ

their punishment is half that for free (unmarried) women.

ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ الْعَنَتَ مِنكُمْ ۚ

This is for him among you who is afraid of being harmed in his religion or in his body;

وَأَن تَصْبِرُوا خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۗ

but it is better for you that you practise self-restraint,

وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

لَّمْ

(is) not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَسْتَطِعْ

able to · Root: ط و ع · Verb

مِنكُمْ

among you · Pronoun

طَوْلًا

afford · Root: ط و ل · Noun

أَن

to · Particle

يَنكِحَ

marry · Root: ن ك ح · Verb

الْمُحْصَنَاتِ

the free chaste · Root: ح ص ن · Noun

الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ

[the] believing women · Root: ء م ن · Noun

فَمِن

then (marry) from · Root: ف م ن · Particle

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

مَلَكَتْ

possess[ed] · Root: م ل ك · Verb

أَيْمَانُكُم

your right hands · Root: ي م ن · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

فَتَيَاتِكُمُ

your slave girls · Root: ف ت ي · Noun

الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۚ

(of) the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَعْلَمُ

knows best · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بِإِيمَانِكُم ۚ

about your faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun

بَعْضُكُم

You · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

مِّن

(are) from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْضٍ ۚ

(one) another · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

فَانكِحُوهُنَّ

So marry them · Root: ن ك ح · Verb

بِإِذْنِ

with (the) permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Particle

أَهْلِهِنَّ

(of) their family · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

وَآتُوهُنَّ

and give them · Root: آ ت ي · Verb

أُجُورَهُنَّ

their bridal due · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

بِالْمَعْرُوفِ

in a fair manner · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

مُحْصَنَاتٍ

(They should be) chaste · Root: ح ص ن · Noun

غَيْرَ

not · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

مُسَافِحَاتٍ

those who commit immorality · Root: س ف ح · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

مُتَّخِذَاتِ

those who take · Root: أ خ ذ · Noun

أَخْدَانٍ ۚ

secret lovers · Root: خ د ن · Noun

فَإِذَا

Then when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

أُحْصِنَّ

they are married · Root: ح ص ن · Verb

فَإِنْ

and if · Root: ف ا ن · Particle

أَتَيْنَ

they commit · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِفَاحِشَةٍ

adultery · Root: ف ح ش · Noun

فَعَلَيْهِنَّ

then for them · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

نِصْفُ

(is) half · Root: ن ص ف · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

عَلَى

(is) on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْمُحْصَنَاتِ

the free chaste women · Root: ح ص ن · Noun

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْعَذَابِ ۚ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

لِمَنْ

(is) for whoever · Root: ل م ن · Particle

خَشِيَ

fears · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

الْعَنَتَ

committing sin · Root: ع ن ت · Noun

مِنكُمْ ۚ

among you · Particle

وَأَن

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَصْبِرُوا

you be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb

خَيْرٌ

(is) better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَّكُمْ ۗ

for you · Root: ك م ل · Particle

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُبَيِّنَ لَكُمْ وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ سُنَنَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ وَيَتُوبَ عَلَيْكُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ٢٦

[4:26] Allah wishes to make clear (what is lawful and what is unlawful) to you, and to show you the ways of those before you, and accept your repentance, and Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise.

يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ

Allah wishes

لِيُبَيِّنَ لَكُمْ

to make clear (what is lawful and what is unlawful) to you

وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ سُنَنَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ

and to show you the ways of those before you

وَيَتُوبَ عَلَيْكُمْ ۗ

and accept your repentance

وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

and Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise

يُرِيدُ

Wishes · Root: ر و د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لِيُبَيِّنَ

to make clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ

and to guide you · Root: ه د ي · Verb

سُنَنَ

(to) ways · Root: س ن ن · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِكُمْ

before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

وَيَتُوبَ

and (to) accept repentance · Root: ت و ب · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ ۗ

from you · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمٌ

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَاللَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَن يَتُوبَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَيُرِيدُ الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الشَّهَوَاتِ أَن تَمِيلُوا مَيْلًا عَظِيمًا ٢٧

[4:27] Allah wishes to accept your repentance, but those who follow their lusts, wish that you (believers) should deviate tremendously away from the Right Path.

وَاللَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَن يَتُوبَ عَلَيْكُمْ

Allah wishes to accept your repentance

وَيُرِيدُ الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الشَّهَوَاتِ

but those who follow their lusts

أَن تَمِيلُوا مَيْلًا عَظِيمًا

wish that you (believers) should deviate tremendously away from the Right Path

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُرِيدُ

wishes · Root: ر و د · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

يَتُوبَ

accept repentance · Root: ت و ب · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

from you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَيُرِيدُ

but wish · Root: ر و د · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَتَّبِعُونَ

follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

الشَّهَوَاتِ

the passions · Root: ش ه و · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

تَمِيلُوا

you deviate · Root: م ي ل · Verb

مَيْلًا

(into) a deviation · Root: م ي ل · Noun

عَظِيمًا

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ أَن يُخَفِّفَ عَنكُمْ ۚ وَخُلِقَ الْإِنسَانُ ضَعِيفًا ٢٨

[4:28] Allah wishes to lighten (the burden) for you; and man was created weak (cannot be patient to leave sexual intercourse with woman).

يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ

Allah wishes

أَن يُخَفِّفَ عَنكُمْ ۚ

to lighten (the burden) for you

وَخُلِقَ الْإِنسَانُ ضَعِيفًا

and man was created weak (cannot be patient to leave sexual intercourse with woman)

يُرِيدُ

Wishes · Root: ر و د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَن

to · Particle

يُخَفِّفَ

lighten · Root: خ ف ف · Verb

عَنكُمْ ۚ

for you · Root: ع ن · Particle

وَخُلِقَ

and was created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

الْإِنسَانُ

the mankind · Root: إ ن س · Noun

ضَعِيفًا

weak · Root: ض ع ف · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُم بَيْنَكُم بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلَّا أَن تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً عَن تَرَاضٍ مِّنكُمْ ۚ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا ٢٩

[4:29] O you who believe! Eat not up your property among yourselves unjustly except it be a trade amongst you, by mutual consent. And do not kill yourselves (nor kill one another). Surely, Allah is Most Merciful to you.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا

O you who believe!

تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُم بَيْنَكُم بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلَّا

Eat not up your property among yourselves unjustly

أَن تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً عَن تَرَاضٍ مِّنكُمْ ۚ وَلَا

except it be a trade amongst you, by mutual consent.

تَقْتُلُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ

And do not kill yourselves (nor kill one another).

اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا

Surely, Allah is Most Merciful to you.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَأْكُلُوا

eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

أَمْوَالَكُم

your wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

بَيْنَكُم

between yourselves · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

بِالْبَاطِلِ

unjustly · Root: ب ط ل · Noun

إِلَّا

But · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تَكُونَ

(there) be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تِجَارَةً

business · Root: ت ج ر · Noun

عَن

on · Root: ع ن · Particle

تَرَاضٍ

mutual consent · Root: ر ض ي · Noun

مِّنكُمْ ۚ

among you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَقْتُلُوا

kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ

yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

بِكُمْ

to you · Root: ك م · Particle

رَحِيمًا

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ عُدْوَانًا وَظُلْمًا فَسَوْفَ نُصْلِيهِ نَارًا ۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرًا ٣٠

[4:30] And whoever commits that through aggression and injustice, We shall cast him into the Fire, and that is easy for Allah.

وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ

And whoever commits that

عُدْوَانًا وَظُلْمًا

through aggression and injustice

فَسَوْفَ نُصْلِيهِ نَارًا ۚ

We shall cast him into the Fire

وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرًا

and that is easy for Allah

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَفْعَلْ

does · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

عُدْوَانًا

(in) aggression · Root: ع د و · Noun

وَظُلْمًا

and injustice · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

فَسَوْفَ

then soon · Root: س و ف · Particle

نُصْلِيهِ

We (will) cast him · Root: ن ص ل · Verb

نَارًا ۚ

(into) a Fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun

وَكَانَ

And is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

عَلَى

for · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَسِيرًا

easy · Root: ي س ر · Noun

إِن تَجْتَنِبُوا كَبَائِرَ مَا تُنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ نُكَفِّرْ عَنكُمْ سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ وَنُدْخِلْكُم مُّدْخَلًا كَرِيمًا ٣١

[4:31] If you avoid the great sins which you are forbidden to do, We shall remit from you your (small) sins, and admit you to a Noble Entrance (i.e. Paradise).

إِن تَجْتَنِبُوا كَبَائِرَ مَا تُنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ

If you avoid the great sins which you are forbidden to do

نُكَفِّرْ عَنكُمْ سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ

We shall remit from you your (small) sins

وَنُدْخِلْكُم مُّدْخَلًا كَرِيمًا

and admit you to a Noble Entrance (i.e. Paradise)

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

تَجْتَنِبُوا

you avoid · Root: ج ن ب · Verb

كَبَائِرَ

great (sins) · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

تُنْهَوْنَ

you are forbidden · Root: ن ه ي · Verb

عَنْهُ

from [it] · Particle

نُكَفِّرْ

We will remove · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

عَنكُمْ

from you · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ

your evil deeds · Root: س و ء · Noun

وَنُدْخِلْكُم

and We will admit you · Root: د خ ل · Verb

مُّدْخَلًا

(to) an entrance · Root: د خ ل · Noun

كَرِيمًا

noble · Root: ك ر م · Noun

وَلَا تَتَمَنَّوْا مَا فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۚ لِّلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا اكْتَسَبُوا ۖ وَلِلنِّسَاءِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا اكْتَسَبْنَ ۚ وَاسْأَلُوا اللَّهَ مِن فَضْلِهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمًا ٣٢

[4:32] And wish not for the things in which Allah has made some of you to excel others. For men there is reward for what they have earned, (and likewise) for women there is reward for what they have earned, and ask Allah of His Bounty. Surely, Allah is Ever All-Knower of everything.

وَلَا تَتَمَنَّوْا

And wish not

مَا فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۚ

for the things in which Allah has made some of you to excel others.

لِّلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا اكْتَسَبُوا ۖ

For men there is reward for what they have earned,

وَلِلنِّسَاءِ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا اكْتَسَبْنَ ۚ

(and likewise) for women there is reward for what they have earned,

وَاسْأَلُوا اللَّهَ مِن فَضْلِهِ ۗ

and ask Allah of His Bounty.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمًا

Surely, Allah is Ever All-Knower of everything.

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَتَمَنَّوْا

covet · Root: م ن ي · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

فَضَّلَ

(has) bestowed · Root: ف ض ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِهِ

[with it] · Root: ه · Pronoun

بَعْضَكُمْ

some of you · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

بَعْضٍ ۚ

others · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

لِّلرِّجَالِ

For men · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

نَصِيبٌ

(is) a share · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

مِّمَّا

of what · Root: م م ا · Particle

اكْتَسَبُوا ۖ

they earned · Root: ك س ب · Verb

وَلِلنِّسَاءِ

and for women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

نَصِيبٌ

(is) a share · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

مِّمَّا

of what · Root: م م ا · Particle

اكْتَسَبْنَ ۚ

they earned · Root: ك س ب · Verb

وَاسْأَلُوا

And ask · Root: س أ ل · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

فَضْلِهِ ۗ

His bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

بِكُلِّ

of every · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

عَلِيمًا

All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ ۚ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدًا ٣٣

[4:33] And to everyone, We have appointed heirs of that (property) left by parents and relatives. To those also with whom you have made a pledge (brotherhood), give them their due portion (by Wasiya - wills, etc.). Truly, Allah is Ever a Witness over all things.

وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ

And to everyone, We have appointed heirs

مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ ۚ

of that (property) left by parents and relatives.

وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ

To those also with whom you have made a pledge (brotherhood),

فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ ۚ

give them their due portion (by Wasiya - wills, etc.).

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدًا

Truly, Allah is Ever a Witness over all things.

وَلِكُلٍّ

And for all · Root: ك ل ل · Noun

جَعَلْنَا

We (have) made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

مَوَالِيَ

heirs · Root: و ل ي · Noun

مِمَّا

of what · Particle

تَرَكَ

(is) left · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

الْوَالِدَانِ

(by) the parents · Root: و ل د · Noun

وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ ۚ

and the relatives · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

And those whom · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

عَقَدَتْ

pledged · Root: ع ق د · Verb

أَيْمَانُكُمْ

your right hands · Root: ي م ن · Noun

فَآتُوهُمْ

then give them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

نَصِيبَهُمْ ۚ

their share · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

شَهِيدًا

a Witness · Root: ش ه د · Noun

الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ بِمَا فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ وَبِمَا أَنفَقُوا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ ۚ فَالصَّالِحَاتُ قَانِتَاتٌ حَافِظَاتٌ لِّلْغَيْبِ بِمَا حَفِظَ اللَّهُ ۚ وَاللَّاتِي تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ وَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ۖ فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلَا تَبْغُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلًا ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيًّا كَبِيرًا ٣٤

[4:34] Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has made one of them to excel the other, and because they spend (to support them) from their means. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient (to Allah and to their husbands), and guard in the husband's absence what Allah orders them to guard (e.g. their chastity, their husband's property, etc.). As to those women on whose part you see ill-conduct, admonish them (first), (next), refuse to share their beds, (and last) beat them (lightly, if it is useful), but if they return to obedience, seek not against them means (of annoyance). Surely, Allah is Ever Most High, Most Great.

الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ

Men are the protectors and maintainers of women,

بِمَا فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ

because Allah has made one of them to excel the other,

وَبِمَا أَنفَقُوا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ ۚ

and because they spend (to support them) from their means.

فَالصَّالِحَاتُ قَانِتَاتٌ

Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient (to Allah and to their husbands),

حَافِظَاتٌ لِّلْغَيْبِ بِمَا حَفِظَ اللَّهُ ۚ

and guard in the husband's absence what Allah orders them to guard (e.g. their chastity, their husband's property, etc.).

وَاللَّاتِي تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ

As to those women on whose part you see ill-conduct,

فَعِظُوهُنَّ

admonish them (first),

وَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ

(next), refuse to share their beds,

وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ۖ

(and last) beat them (lightly, if it is useful),

فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ

but if they return to obedience,

فَلَا تَبْغُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلًا ۗ

seek not against them means (of annoyance).

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيًّا كَبِيرًا

Surely, Allah is Ever Most High, Most Great.

الرِّجَالُ

[The] men · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

قَوَّامُونَ

(are) protectors · Root: ق و م · Noun

عَلَى

of · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

النِّسَاءِ

the women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

بِمَا

because · Root: ب م · Particle

فَضَّلَ

(has) bestowed · Root: ف ض ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بَعْضَهُمْ

some of them · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

بَعْضٍ

others · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

وَبِمَا

and because · Root: ب م ا · Particle

أَنفَقُوا

they spend · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

أَمْوَالِهِمْ ۚ

their wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

فَالصَّالِحَاتُ

So the righteous women · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

قَانِتَاتٌ

(are) obedient · Root: ق ن ت · Noun

حَافِظَاتٌ

guarding · Root: ح ف ظ · Noun

لِّلْغَيْبِ

in the unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

بِمَا

that which · Root: ب م · Particle

حَفِظَ

(orders) them to guard · Root: ح ف ظ · Verb

اللَّهُ ۚ

(by) Allah · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

وَاللَّاتِي

And those (from) whom · Root: ل ت ي · Pronoun

تَخَافُونَ

you fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

نُشُوزَهُنَّ

their ill-conduct · Root: ن ش ز · Noun

فَعِظُوهُنَّ

then advise them · Root: و ع ظ · Verb

وَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ

and forsake them · Root: ه ج ر · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْمَضَاجِعِ

the bed · Root: ض ج ع · Noun

وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ۖ

and [finally] strike them · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

فَإِنْ

Then if · Root: ف ا ن · Particle

أَطَعْنَكُمْ

they obey you · Root: ط و ع · Verb

فَلَا

then (do) not · Particle

تَبْغُوا

seek · Root: ب غ ي · Verb

عَلَيْهِنَّ

against them · Root: ع ل و · Particle

سَبِيلًا ۗ

a way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلِيًّا

Most High · Root: ع ل و · Noun

كَبِيرًا

Most Great · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِّنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا إِن يُرِيدَا إِصْلَاحًا يُوَفِّقِ اللَّهُ بَيْنَهُمَا ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا خَبِيرًا ٣٥

[4:35] If you fear a breach between them twain (the man and his wife), appoint (two) arbitrators, one from his family and the other from her's; if they both wish for peace, Allah will cause their reconciliation. Indeed Allah is Ever All-Knower, Well-Acquainted with all things.

وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا

If you fear a breach between them twain (the man and his wife),

فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِّنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا

appoint (two) arbitrators, one from his family and the other from her's;

إِن يُرِيدَا إِصْلَاحًا

if they both wish for peace,

يُوَفِّقِ اللَّهُ بَيْنَهُمَا ۗ

Allah will cause their reconciliation.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا خَبِيرًا

Indeed Allah is Ever All-Knower, Well-Acquainted with all things.

وَإِنْ

And if · Root: ا ن · Particle

خِفْتُمْ

you fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

شِقَاقَ

a dissension · Root: ش ق ق · Noun

بَيْنِهِمَا

between (the) two of them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

فَابْعَثُوا

then send · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

حَكَمًا

an arbitrator · Root: ح ك م · Noun

مِّنْ

from · Particle

أَهْلِهِ

his family · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

وَحَكَمًا

and an arbitrator · Root: ح ك م · Noun

مِّنْ

from · Particle

أَهْلِهَا

her family · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

يُرِيدَا

they both wish · Root: أ ر د · Verb

إِصْلَاحًا

reconciliation · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

يُوَفِّقِ

will cause reconciliation · Root: و ف ق · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بَيْنَهُمَا ۗ

between both of them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلِيمًا

All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

خَبِيرًا

All-Aware · Root: خ ب ر · Noun

۞ وَاعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ۖ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَبِذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْجَارِ ذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنبِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ مَن كَانَ مُخْتَالًا فَخُورًا ٣٦

[4:36] Worship Allah and join none with Him in worship, and do good to parents, kinsfolk, orphans, Al-Masakin (the poor), the neighbour who is near of kin, the neighbour who is a stranger, the companion by your side, the wayfarer (you meet), and those (slaves) whom your right hands possess. Verily, Allah does not like such as are proud and boastful;

۞ وَاعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ

Worship Allah

وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ۖ

and join none with Him in worship

وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا

and do good to parents

وَبِذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ

kinsfolk

وَالْيَتَامَىٰ

orphans

وَالْمَسَاكِينِ

the poor

وَالْجَارِ ذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ

the neighbour who is near of kin

وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ

the neighbour who is a stranger

وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنبِ

the companion by your side

وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ

the wayfarer (you meet)

وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۗ

and those (slaves) whom your right hands possess

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ

Verily, Allah does not like

مَن كَانَ مُخْتَالًا فَخُورًا

such as are proud and boastful

۞ وَاعْبُدُوا

And worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُشْرِكُوا

associate · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

بِهِ

with Him · Root: ه · Pronoun

شَيْئًا ۖ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ

and to the parents · Root: و ل د · Noun

إِحْسَانًا

(do) good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَبِذِي

and with · Root: ذ و · Noun

الْقُرْبَىٰ

the relatives · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

وَالْيَتَامَىٰ

and the orphans · Root: ي ت م · Noun

وَالْمَسَاكِينِ

and the needy · Root: س ك ن · Noun

وَالْجَارِ

and the neighbor · Root: ج ا ر · Noun

ذِي

(who is) · Root: ذ و · Noun

الْقُرْبَىٰ

near · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

وَالْجَارِ

and the neighbor · Root: ج ا ر · Noun

الْجُنُبِ

(who is) farther away · Root: ج ن ب · Noun

وَالصَّاحِبِ

and the companion · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

بِالْجَنبِ

by your side · Root: ج ن ب · Noun

وَابْنِ

and the · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

السَّبِيلِ

traveler · Root: س ب ل · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

مَلَكَتْ

possess[ed] · Root: م ل ك · Verb

أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۗ

your right hands · Root: ي م ن · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يُحِبُّ

love · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

مَن

(the one) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُخْتَالًا

[a] proud · Root: خ ت ل · Noun

فَخُورًا

(and) [a] boastful · Root: ف خ ر · Noun

الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ وَيَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبُخْلِ وَيَكْتُمُونَ مَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ ۗ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابًا مُّهِينًا ٣٧

[4:37] Those who are miserly and enjoin miserliness on other men and hide what Allah has bestowed upon them of His Bounties. And We have prepared for the disbelievers a disgraceful torment.

الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ

Those who are miserly

وَيَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبُخْلِ

and enjoin miserliness on other men

وَيَكْتُمُونَ مَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ ۗ

and hide what Allah has bestowed upon them of His Bounties.

وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابًا مُّهِينًا

And We have prepared for the disbelievers a disgraceful torment.

الَّذِينَ

Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَبْخَلُونَ

are stingy · Root: ب خ ل · Verb

وَيَأْمُرُونَ

and order · Root: أ م ر · Verb

النَّاسَ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

بِالْبُخْلِ

[of] stinginess · Root: ب خ ل · Noun

وَيَكْتُمُونَ

and hide · Root: ك ت م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

آتَاهُمُ

(has) given them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

فَضْلِهِ ۗ

His Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

وَأَعْتَدْنَا

and We (have) prepared · Root: ع د د · Verb

لِلْكَافِرِينَ

for the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

عَذَابًا

a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

مُّهِينًا

humiliating · Root: ه و ن · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ رِئَاءَ النَّاسِ وَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ۗ وَمَن يَكُنِ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ قَرِينًا فَسَاءَ قَرِينًا ٣٨

[4:38] And (also) those who spend of their substance to be seen of men, and believe not in Allah and the Last Day [they are the friends of Shaitan (Satan)], and whoever takes Shaitan (Satan) as an intimate; then what a dreadful intimate he has!

وَالَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ

And (also) those who spend of their substance

رِئَاءَ النَّاسِ

to be seen of men

وَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ

and believe not in Allah

وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ۗ

and the Last Day

وَمَن يَكُنِ

then what a dreadful intimate he has!

الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ قَرِينًا فَسَاءَ قَرِينًا

and whoever takes Shaitan (Satan) as an intimate

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

يُنفِقُونَ

spend · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

أَمْوَالَهُمْ

their wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

رِئَاءَ

to be seen · Root: ر ي ا · Noun

النَّاسِ

(by) the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُؤْمِنُونَ

they believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

بِالْيَوْمِ

in the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ ۗ

the Last · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

يَكُنِ

has · Root: ك و ن · Verb

الشَّيْطَانُ

the Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

قَرِينًا

(as) companion · Root: ق ر ن · Noun

فَسَاءَ

then evil · Root: س و ء · Noun

قَرِينًا

(is he as) a companion · Root: ق ر ن · Noun

وَمَاذَا عَلَيْهِمْ لَوْ آمَنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَأَنفَقُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۚ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِهِمْ عَلِيمًا ٣٩

[4:39] And what loss have they if they had believed in Allah and in the Last Day, and they spend out of what Allah has given them for sustenance? And Allah is Ever All-Knower of them.

وَمَاذَا عَلَيْهِمْ

And what loss have they

لَوْ آمَنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ

if they had believed in Allah and in the Last Day,

وَأَنفَقُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۚ

and they spend out of what Allah has given them for sustenance?

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِهِمْ عَلِيمًا

And Allah is Ever All-Knower of them.

وَمَاذَا

And what · Root: م ا ذ ا · Particle

عَلَيْهِمْ

(is) against them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

لَوْ

if · Root: ل و · Particle

آمَنُوا

they believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْيَوْمِ

and the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ

the Last · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

وَأَنفَقُوا

and spent · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

مِمَّا

from what · Particle

رَزَقَهُمُ

(has) provided them · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

اللَّهُ ۚ

Allah · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

وَكَانَ

And is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِهِمْ

about them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

عَلِيمًا

All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ ۖ وَإِن تَكُ حَسَنَةً يُضَاعِفْهَا وَيُؤْتِ مِن لَّدُنْهُ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا ٤٠

[4:40] Surely! Allah wrongs not even of the weight of an atom (or a small ant), but if there is any good (done), He doubles it, and gives from Him a great reward.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ ۖ

Surely! Allah wrongs not even of the weight of an atom (or a small ant)

وَإِن تَكُ حَسَنَةً يُضَاعِفْهَا

but if there is any good (done), He doubles it

وَيُؤْتِ مِن لَّدُنْهُ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

and gives from Him a great reward

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَظْلِمُ

wrong · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

مِثْقَالَ

(as much as) weight · Root: ث ق ل · Noun

ذَرَّةٍ ۖ

(of) an atom · Root: ذ ر ر · Noun

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

تَكُ

there is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

حَسَنَةً

a good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

يُضَاعِفْهَا

He doubles it · Root: ض ع ف · Verb

وَيُؤْتِ

and gives · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

لَّدُنْهُ

near Him · Root: ل د ن · Particle

أَجْرًا

a reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

عَظِيمًا

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَىٰ هَٰؤُلَاءِ شَهِيدًا ٤١

[4:41] How (will it be) then, when We bring from each nation a witness and We bring you (O Muhammad SAW) as a witness against these people?

فَكَيْفَ إِذَا

How (will it be) then,

جِئْنَا مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ

when We bring from each nation a witness

وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَىٰ هَٰؤُلَاءِ شَهِيدًا

and We bring you (O Muhammad SAW) as a witness against these people?

فَكَيْفَ

So how (will it be) · Root: ك ي ف · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

جِئْنَا

We bring · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

أُمَّةٍ

nation · Root: أ م م · Noun

بِشَهِيدٍ

a witness · Root: ش ه د · Noun

وَجِئْنَا

and We bring · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

بِكَ

you · Root: ب ك · Particle

عَلَىٰ

against · Particle

هَٰؤُلَاءِ

these (people) · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun

شَهِيدًا

(as) a witness · Root: ش ه د · Noun

يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَعَصَوُا الرَّسُولَ لَوْ تُسَوَّىٰ بِهِمُ الْأَرْضُ وَلَا يَكْتُمُونَ اللَّهَ حَدِيثًا ٤٢

[4:42] On that day those who disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) will wish that they were buried in the earth, but they will never be able to hide a single fact from Allah.

يَوْمَئِذٍ

On that day

يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَعَصَوُا الرَّسُولَ

those who disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) will wish

لَوْ تُسَوَّىٰ بِهِمُ الْأَرْضُ

that they were buried in the earth

وَلَا يَكْتُمُونَ اللَّهَ حَدِيثًا

but they will never be able to hide a single fact from Allah

يَوْمَئِذٍ

(On) that Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

يَوَدُّ

will wish · Root: و د د · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

وَعَصَوُا

and disobeyed · Root: ع ص ي · Verb

الرَّسُولَ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

لَوْ

if · Root: ل و · Particle

تُسَوَّىٰ

was leveled · Root: س و ي · Verb

بِهِمُ

with them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْأَرْضُ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَكْتُمُونَ

they will (be able to) hide · Root: ك ت م · Verb

اللَّهَ

(from) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حَدِيثًا

(any) statement · Root: ح د ث · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنتُمْ سُكَارَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ وَلَا جُنُبًا إِلَّا عَابِرِي سَبِيلٍ حَتَّىٰ تَغْتَسِلُوا ۚ وَإِن كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِّنكُم مِّنَ الْغَائِطِ أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوا بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا ٤٣

[4:43] O you who believe! Approach not As-Salat (the prayer) when you are in a drunken state until you know (the meaning) of what you utter, nor when you are in a state of Janaba, (i.e. in a state of sexual impurity and have not yet taken a bath) except when travelling on the road (without enough water, or just passing through a mosque), till you wash your whole body. And if you are ill, or on a journey, or one of you comes after answering the call of nature, or you have been in contact with women (by sexual relations) and you find no water, perform Tayammum with clean earth and rub therewith your faces and hands (Tayammum). Truly, Allah is Ever Oft-Pardoning, Oft-Forgiving.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا

O you who believe!

تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنتُمْ سُكَارَىٰ حَتَّىٰ

Approach not As-Salat (the prayer) when you are in a drunken state

تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ وَلَا

until you know (the meaning) of what you utter,

جُنُبًا إِلَّا عَابِرِي سَبِيلٍ حَتَّىٰ

nor when you are in a state of Janaba, (i.e. in a state of sexual impurity and have not yet taken a bath) except when travelling on the road

تَغْتَسِلُوا ۚ وَإِن

till you wash your whole body.

كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ

And if you are ill, or on a journey,

جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِّنكُم مِّنَ الْغَائِطِ أَوْ

or one of you comes after answering the call of nature,

لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَلَمْ

or you have been in contact with women (by sexual relations)

تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا

and you find no water,

صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوا

perform Tayammum with clean earth

بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ

and rub therewith your faces and hands (Tayammum).

اللَّهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا

Truly, Allah is Ever Oft-Pardoning, Oft-Forgiving.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَقْرَبُوا

go near · Root: ق ر ب · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَأَنتُمْ

while you · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

سُكَارَىٰ

(are) intoxicated · Root: س ك ر · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

تَعْلَمُوا

you know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

تَقُولُونَ

you are saying · Root: ق و ل · Verb

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

جُنُبًا

(when you are) impure · Root: ج ن ب · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

عَابِرِي

(when) passing · Root: ع ب ر · Verb

سَبِيلٍ

(through) a way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

تَغْتَسِلُوا ۚ

you have bathed · Root: غ س ل · Verb

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

كُنتُم

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مَّرْضَىٰ

ill · Root: ر ض ي · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

سَفَرٍ

a journey · Root: س ف ر · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

جَاءَ

came · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

أَحَدٌ

one · Root: أ ح د · Noun

مِّنكُم

of you · Root: م ن · Particle

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

الْغَائِطِ

the toilet · Root: غ و ط · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

لَامَسْتُمُ

you have touched · Root: ل م س · Verb

النِّسَاءَ

the women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

فَلَمْ

and not · Root: ف ل م · Particle

تَجِدُوا

you find · Root: و ج د · Verb

مَاءً

water · Root: م ا ء · Noun

فَتَيَمَّمُوا

then do tayammum · Root: ي م م · Verb

صَعِيدًا

(with) earth · Root: ص ع د · Noun

طَيِّبًا

clean · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

فَامْسَحُوا

and wipe (with it) · Root: م س ح · Verb

بِوُجُوهِكُمْ

your faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

وَأَيْدِيكُمْ ۗ

and your hands · Root: ي د · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَفُوًّا

Oft-Pardoning · Root: ع ف و · Noun

غَفُورًا

Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ يَشْتَرُونَ الضَّلَالَةَ وَيُرِيدُونَ أَن تَضِلُّوا السَّبِيلَ ٤٤

[4:44] Have you not seen those who were given a portion of the book (the Jews), purchasing the wrong path, and wish that you should go astray from the Right Path?

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ

Have you not seen those who were given a portion of the book

يَشْتَرُونَ الضَّلَالَةَ

purchasing the wrong path

وَيُرِيدُونَ أَن تَضِلُّوا السَّبِيلَ

and wish that you should go astray from the Right Path

أَلَمْ

Did not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَرَ

you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

إِلَى

[towards] · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أُوتُوا

were given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

نَصِيبًا

a portion · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْكِتَابِ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

يَشْتَرُونَ

purchasing · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

الضَّلَالَةَ

[the] error · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

وَيُرِيدُونَ

and wishing · Root: أ ر د · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تَضِلُّوا

you stray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

السَّبِيلَ

(from) the way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِأَعْدَائِكُمْ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ نَصِيرًا ٤٥

[4:45] Allah has full knowledge of your enemies, and Allah is Sufficient as a Wali (Protector), and Allah is Sufficient as a Helper.

وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِأَعْدَائِكُمْ ۚ

Allah has full knowledge of your enemies

وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَلِيًّا

and Allah is Sufficient as a Wali (Protector)

وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ نَصِيرًا

and Allah is Sufficient as a Helper

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَعْلَمُ

knows better · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بِأَعْدَائِكُمْ ۚ

about your enemies · Root: ع د و · Noun

وَكَفَىٰ

and (is) sufficient · Root: ك ف ى · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلِيًّا

(as) a Protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَكَفَىٰ

and sufficient · Root: ك ف ى · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

نَصِيرًا

(as) a Helper · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

مِّنَ الَّذِينَ هَادُوا يُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ عَن مَّوَاضِعِهِ وَيَقُولُونَ سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا وَاسْمَعْ غَيْرَ مُسْمَعٍ وَرَاعِنَا لَيًّا بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ وَطَعْنًا فِي الدِّينِ ۚ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا وَاسْمَعْ وَانظُرْنَا لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ وَأَقْوَمَ وَلَٰكِن لَّعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ فَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ٤٦

[4:46] Among those who are Jews, there are some who displace words from (their) right places and say: "We hear your word (O Muhammad SAW) and disobey," and "Hear and let you (O Muhammad SAW) hear nothing." And Ra'ina with a twist of their tongues and as a mockery of the religion (Islam). And if only they had said: "We hear and obey", and "Do make us understand," it would have been better for them, and more proper, but Allah has cursed them for their disbelief, so they believe not except a few.

مِّنَ الَّذِينَ هَادُوا

Among those who are Jews,

يُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ عَن مَّوَاضِعِهِ

there are some who displace words from (their) right places

وَيَقُولُونَ سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا

and say: 'We hear your word (O Muhammad SAW) and disobey,'

وَاسْمَعْ غَيْرَ مُسْمَعٍ

and 'Hear and let you (O Muhammad SAW) hear nothing.'

وَرَاعِنَا لَيًّا بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ

And Ra'ina with a twist of their tongues

وَطَعْنًا فِي الدِّينِ ۚ

and as a mockery of the religion (Islam).

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا

And if only they had said: 'We hear and obey',

وَاسْمَعْ وَانظُرْنَا

and 'Do make us understand,'

لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ وَأَقْوَمَ

it would have been better for them, and more proper,

وَلَٰكِن لَّعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ

but Allah has cursed them for their disbelief,

فَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

so they believe not except a few.

مِّنَ

Of · Root: م ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

هَادُوا

are Jews · Root: ه د ي · Verb

يُحَرِّفُونَ

they distort · Root: ح ر ف · Verb

الْكَلِمَ

the words · Root: ك ل م · Noun

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

مَّوَاضِعِهِ

their places · Noun

وَيَقُولُونَ

and they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

سَمِعْنَا

We hear[d] · Root: س م ع · Verb

وَعَصَيْنَا

and we disobey[ed] · Verb

وَاسْمَعْ

and "Hear · Verb

غَيْرَ

not · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

مُسْمَعٍ

to be heard · Noun

وَرَاعِنَا

and "Raina · Verb

لَيًّا

twisting · Noun

بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ

[with] their tongues · Noun

وَطَعْنًا

and defaming · Noun

فِي

[in] · Particle

الدِّينِ ۚ

the religion · Noun

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَنَّهُمْ

[that] they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

قَالُوا

(had) said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

سَمِعْنَا

We hear[d] · Root: س م ع · Verb

وَأَطَعْنَا

and we obey[ed] · Verb

وَاسْمَعْ

and "Hear · Verb

وَانظُرْنَا

and look (at) us · Verb

لَكَانَ

surely it (would) have been · Root: ك و ن · Verb

خَيْرًا

better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَّهُمْ

for them · Pronoun

وَأَقْوَمَ

and more suitable · Verb

وَلَٰكِن

[And] but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

لَّعَنَهُمُ

cursed them · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِكُفْرِهِمْ

for their disbelief · Noun

فَلَا

so not · Particle

يُؤْمِنُونَ

they believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

قَلِيلًا

a few · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ آمِنُوا بِمَا نَزَّلْنَا مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا مَعَكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن نَّطْمِسَ وُجُوهًا فَنَرُدَّهَا عَلَىٰ أَدْبَارِهَا أَوْ نَلْعَنَهُمْ كَمَا لَعَنَّا أَصْحَابَ السَّبْتِ ۚ وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ مَفْعُولًا ٤٧

[4:47] O you who have been given the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Believe in what We have revealed (to Muhammad SAW) confirming what is (already) with you, before We efface faces (by making them like the back of necks; without nose, mouth, eyes, etc.) and turn them hindwards, or curse them as We cursed the Sabbath-breakers. And the Commandment of Allah is always executed.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ آمِنُوا

O you who have been given the Scripture (Jews and Christians)!

بِمَا نَزَّلْنَا مُصَدِّقًا

Believe in what We have revealed

لِّمَا مَعَكُم مِّن

confirming what is (already) with you,

قَبْلِ أَن نَّطْمِسَ وُجُوهًا فَنَرُدَّهَا

before We efface faces

عَلَىٰ أَدْبَارِهَا أَوْ

and turn them hindwards,

نَلْعَنَهُمْ كَمَا لَعَنَّا أَصْحَابَ السَّبْتِ ۚ وَكَانَ

or curse them as We cursed the Sabbath-breakers.

أَمْرُ اللَّهِ مَفْعُولًا

And the Commandment of Allah is always executed.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أُوتُوا

(have) been given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

آمِنُوا

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِمَا

in what · Root: ب م · Particle

نَزَّلْنَا

We (have) revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

مُصَدِّقًا

confirming · Root: ص د ق · Noun

لِّمَا

what is · Root: ل م ا · Particle

مَعَكُم

with you · Root: م ع · Particle

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

أَن

[that] · Particle

نَّطْمِسَ

We efface · Root: ط م س · Verb

وُجُوهًا

faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

فَنَرُدَّهَا

and turn them · Root: ر د د · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

أَدْبَارِهَا

their backs · Root: د ب ر · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

نَلْعَنَهُمْ

We curse them · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

كَمَا

as · Root: ك م ا · Particle

لَعَنَّا

We cursed · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

أَصْحَابَ

companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

السَّبْتِ ۚ

(of) the Sabbath · Root: س ب ت · Noun

وَكَانَ

And is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَمْرُ

(the) command · Root: أ م ر · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَفْعُولًا

(always) executed · Root: ف ع ل · Noun

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ ۚ وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدِ افْتَرَىٰ إِثْمًا عَظِيمًا ٤٨

[4:48] Verily, Allah forgives not that partners should be set up with him in worship, but He forgives except that (anything else) to whom He pleases, and whoever sets up partners with Allah in worship, he has indeed invented a tremendous sin.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِ

Verily, Allah forgives not that partners should be set up with him in worship,

وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ ۚ

but He forgives except that (anything else) to whom He pleases,

وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ

and whoever sets up partners with Allah in worship,

فَقَدِ افْتَرَىٰ إِثْمًا عَظِيمًا

he has indeed invented a tremendous sin.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَغْفِرُ

forgive · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يُشْرَكَ

partners be associated · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

بِهِ

with Him · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَيَغْفِرُ

but He forgives · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

مَا

from · Root: م ا · Particle

دُونَ

other than · Root: د و ن · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

لِمَن

for whom · Root: م ن م · Particle

يَشَاءُ ۚ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يُشْرِكْ

associates partners · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

with Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَقَدِ

then surely · Root: ف ق د · Particle

افْتَرَىٰ

he has fabricated · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

إِثْمًا

a sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

عَظِيمًا

tremendous · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يُزَكُّونَ أَنفُسَهُم ۚ بَلِ اللَّهُ يُزَكِّي مَن يَشَاءُ وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا ٤٩

[4:49] Have you not seen those who claim sanctity for themselves. Nay - but Allah sanctifies whom He pleases, and they will not be dealt with injustice even equal to the extent of a Fatila (A scalish thread in the long slit of a date-stone).

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يُزَكُّونَ أَنفُسَهُم ۚ

Have you not seen those who claim sanctity for themselves.

بَلِ اللَّهُ يُزَكِّي مَن يَشَاءُ

Nay - but Allah sanctifies whom He pleases,

وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا

and they will not be dealt with injustice even equal to the extent of a Fatila (A scalish thread in the long slit of a date-stone).

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَرَ

you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

إِلَى

[towards] · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يُزَكُّونَ

claim purity · Root: ز ك و · Verb

أَنفُسَهُم ۚ

(for) themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

بَلِ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

اللَّهُ

(it is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُزَكِّي

He purifies · Root: ز ك و · Verb

مَن

whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَشَاءُ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُظْلَمُونَ

they will be wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

فَتِيلًا

(even as much as) a hair on a date-seed · Root: ف ت ل · Noun

انظُرْ كَيْفَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ ۖ وَكَفَىٰ بِهِ إِثْمًا مُّبِينًا ٥٠

[4:50] Look, how they invent a lie against Allah, and enough is that as a manifest sin.

انظُرْ كَيْفَ

Look, how

يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ ۖ

they invent a lie against Allah,

وَكَفَىٰ بِهِ إِثْمًا مُّبِينًا

and enough is that as a manifest sin.

انظُرْ

See · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

كَيْفَ

how · Particle

يَفْتَرُونَ

they invent · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

عَلَى

about · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْكَذِبَ ۖ

[the] lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

وَكَفَىٰ

and sufficient · Root: ك ف ى · Verb

بِهِ

is it · Root: ه · Pronoun

إِثْمًا

(as) a sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

مُّبِينًا

manifest · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْجِبْتِ وَالطَّاغُوتِ وَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا هَٰؤُلَاءِ أَهْدَىٰ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا سَبِيلًا ٥١

[4:51] Have you not seen those who were given a portion of the Scripture? They believe in Jibt and Taghut and say to the disbelievers that they are better guided as regards the way than the believers (Muslims).

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى

Have you not seen

الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ

those who were given a portion of the Scripture?

يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْجِبْتِ وَالطَّاغُوتِ

They believe in Jibt and Taghut

وَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

and say to the disbelievers

هَٰؤُلَاءِ أَهْدَىٰ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا سَبِيلًا

that they are better guided as regards the way than the believers (Muslims).

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَرَ

you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

إِلَى

[towards] · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أُوتُوا

were given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

نَصِيبًا

a portion · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْكِتَابِ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

يُؤْمِنُونَ

They believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِالْجِبْتِ

in the superstition · Root: ج ب ت · Noun

وَالطَّاغُوتِ

and the false deities · Root: ط غ و · Noun

وَيَقُولُونَ

and they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلَّذِينَ

for those who · Root: ذ ل ذ · Particle

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve[d] · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

هَٰؤُلَاءِ

These · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun

أَهْدَىٰ

(are) better guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

مِنَ

than · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

سَبِيلًا

(as to the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۖ وَمَن يَلْعَنِ اللَّهُ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُ نَصِيرًا ٥٢

[4:52] They are those whom Allah has cursed, and he whom Allah curses, you will not find for him (any) helper,

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ

They are those whom

لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۖ

Allah has cursed,

وَمَن يَلْعَنِ اللَّهُ

and he whom Allah curses,

فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُ نَصِيرًا

you will not find for him (any) helper,

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

(are) the ones · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَعَنَهُمُ

(who have been) cursed · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

اللَّهُ ۖ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

يَلْعَنِ

(is) cursed · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَلَن

then never · Root: ف ل ن · Particle

تَجِدَ

will you find · Root: و ج د · Verb

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

نَصِيرًا

(any) helper · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

أَمْ لَهُمْ نَصِيبٌ مِّنَ الْمُلْكِ فَإِذًا لَّا يُؤْتُونَ النَّاسَ نَقِيرًا ٥٣

[4:53] Or have they a share in the dominion? Then in that case they would not give mankind even a Naqira (speck on the back of a date-stone).

أَمْ لَهُمْ نَصِيبٌ مِّنَ الْمُلْكِ

Or have they a share in the dominion?

فَإِذًا لَّا يُؤْتُونَ النَّاسَ

Then in that case they would not give mankind

نَقِيرًا

even a Naqira (speck on the back of a date-stone).

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

نَصِيبٌ

(is) a share · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْمُلْكِ

the Kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun

فَإِذًا

Then · Root: ا ذ ن · Particle

لَّا

not would · Root: ل ا · Particle

يُؤْتُونَ

they give · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

النَّاسَ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

نَقِيرًا

(even as much as the) speck on a date seed · Root: ن ق ر · Noun

أَمْ يَحْسُدُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَىٰ مَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ ۖ فَقَدْ آتَيْنَا آلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَآتَيْنَاهُم مُّلْكًا عَظِيمًا ٥٤

[4:54] Or do they envy men (Muhammad SAW and his followers) for what Allah has given them of His Bounty? Then We had already given the family of Ibrahim (Abraham) the Book and Al-Hikmah (As-Sunnah - Divine Inspiration to those Prophets not written in the form of a book), and conferred upon them a great kingdom.

أَمْ يَحْسُدُونَ النَّاسَ

Or do they envy men

عَلَىٰ مَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ ۖ

for what Allah has given them of His Bounty?

فَقَدْ آتَيْنَا آلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

Then We had already given the family of Ibrahim

الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ

the Book and Al-Hikmah

وَآتَيْنَاهُم مُّلْكًا عَظِيمًا

and conferred upon them a great kingdom.

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

يَحْسُدُونَ

are they jealous · Root: ح س د · Verb

النَّاسَ

(of) the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

عَلَىٰ

for · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

آتَاهُمُ

gave them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

فَضْلِهِ ۖ

His Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

فَقَدْ

But surely · Particle

آتَيْنَا

We gave · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

آلَ

(the) family · Root: ا ل · Noun

إِبْرَاهِيمَ

(of) Ibrahim · Root: ب ر ه م · Noun

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

وَالْحِكْمَةَ

and [the] wisdom · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَآتَيْنَاهُم

and [We] gave them · Root: ا ت ي · Verb

مُّلْكًا

a kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun

عَظِيمًا

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ آمَنَ بِهِ وَمِنْهُم مَّن صَدَّ عَنْهُ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِجَهَنَّمَ سَعِيرًا ٥٥

[4:55] Of them were (some) who believed in him (Muhammad SAW), and of them were (some) who averted their faces from him (Muhammad SAW); and enough is Hell for burning (them).

فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ آمَنَ بِهِ

Of them were (some) who believed in him (Muhammad SAW)

وَمِنْهُم مَّن صَدَّ عَنْهُ ۚ

and of them were (some) who averted their faces from him (Muhammad SAW)

وَكَفَىٰ بِجَهَنَّمَ سَعِيرًا

and enough is Hell for burning (them)

فَمِنْهُم

Then of them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّنْ

(are some) who · Root: N/A · N/A

آمَنَ

believed · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِهِ

in him · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَمِنْهُم

and of them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّن

(are some) who · Particle

صَدَّ

turned away · Root: ص د د · Verb

عَنْهُ ۚ

from him · Root: ع ن · Particle

وَكَفَىٰ

and sufficient · Root: ك ف ى · Verb

بِجَهَنَّمَ

(is) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

سَعِيرًا

(as a) Blazing Fire · Root: س ع ر · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِنَا سَوْفَ نُصْلِيهِمْ نَارًا كُلَّمَا نَضِجَتْ جُلُودُهُم بَدَّلْنَاهُمْ جُلُودًا غَيْرَهَا لِيَذُوقُوا الْعَذَابَ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا ٥٦

[4:56] Surely! Those who disbelieved in Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) We shall burn them in Fire. As often as their skins are roasted through, We shall change them for other skins that they may taste the punishment. Truly, Allah is Ever Most Powerful, All-Wise.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِنَا

Surely! Those who disbelieved in Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)

سَوْفَ نُصْلِيهِمْ نَارًا

We shall burn them in Fire.

كُلَّمَا نَضِجَتْ جُلُودُهُم

As often as their skins are roasted through,

بَدَّلْنَاهُمْ جُلُودًا غَيْرَهَا

We shall change them for other skins

لِيَذُوقُوا الْعَذَابَ ۗ

that they may taste the punishment.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا

Truly, Allah is Ever Most Powerful, All-Wise.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِآيَاتِنَا

in Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

سَوْفَ

soon · Particle

نُصْلِيهِمْ

We will burn them · Root: ص ل ي · Verb

نَارًا

(in) a Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

كُلَّمَا

Every time · Particle

نَضِجَتْ

are roasted · Root: ن ض ج · Verb

جُلُودُهُم

their skins · Root: ج ل د · Noun

بَدَّلْنَاهُمْ

We will change their · Root: ب د ل · Verb

جُلُودًا

skins · Root: ج ل د · Noun

غَيْرَهَا

for other (than) that · Root: غ ي ر · Noun

لِيَذُوقُوا

so that they may taste · Root: ذ و ق · Verb

الْعَذَابَ ۗ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَزِيزًا

All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

حَكِيمًا

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۖ لَّهُمْ فِيهَا أَزْوَاجٌ مُّطَهَّرَةٌ ۖ وَنُدْخِلُهُمْ ظِلًّا ظَلِيلًا ٥٧

[4:57] But those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and do deeds of righteousness, We shall admit them to Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), abiding therein forever. Therein they shall have Azwajun Mutahharatun [purified mates or wives (having no menses, stools, urine, etc.)] and We shall admit them to shades wide and ever deepening (Paradise).

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

But those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and do deeds of righteousness,

سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ

We shall admit them to Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise),

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۖ

abiding therein forever.

لَّهُمْ فِيهَا أَزْوَاجٌ مُّطَهَّرَةٌ ۖ

Therein they shall have Azwajun Mutahharatun [purified mates or wives (having no menses, stools, urine, etc.)]

وَنُدْخِلُهُمْ ظِلًّا ظَلِيلًا

and We shall admit them to shades wide and ever deepening (Paradise).

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and did · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

the good deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ

We will admit them · Root: د خ ل · Verb

جَنَّاتٍ

(in) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flows · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهَا

underneath it · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

خَالِدِينَ

will abide · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

أَبَدًا ۖ

forever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

لَّهُمْ

For them · Pronoun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

أَزْوَاجٌ

(are) spouses · Root: ز و ج · Noun

مُّطَهَّرَةٌ ۖ

pure · Root: ط ه ر · Noun

وَنُدْخِلُهُمْ

and We will admit them · Root: د خ ل · Verb

ظِلًّا

(in the) shade · Root: ظ ل ل · Noun

ظَلِيلًا

thick · Root: ظ ل ل · Noun

۞ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَن تُؤَدُّوا الْأَمَانَاتِ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهَا وَإِذَا حَكَمْتُم بَيْنَ النَّاسِ أَن تَحْكُمُوا بِالْعَدْلِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ نِعِمَّا يَعِظُكُم بِهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا ٥٨

[4:58] Verily! Allah commands that you should render back the trusts to those, to whom they are due; and that when you judge between men, you judge with justice. Verily, how excellent is the teaching which He (Allah) gives you! Truly, Allah is Ever All-Hearer, All-Seer.

۞ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ

Verily! Allah commands

أَن تُؤَدُّوا الْأَمَانَاتِ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهَا

that you should render back the trusts to those, to whom they are due;

وَإِذَا حَكَمْتُم بَيْنَ النَّاسِ

and that when you judge between men,

أَن تَحْكُمُوا بِالْعَدْلِ ۚ

you judge with justice.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ نِعِمَّا يَعِظُكُم بِهِ ۗ

Verily, how excellent is the teaching which He (Allah) gives you!

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا

Truly, Allah is Ever All-Hearer, All-Seer.

۞ إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَأْمُرُكُمْ

orders you · Root: أ م ر · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

تُؤَدُّوا

render · Root: أ د ي · Verb

الْأَمَانَاتِ

the trusts · Root: أ م ن · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

أَهْلِهَا

their owners · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

وَإِذَا

and when · Particle

حَكَمْتُم

you judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بَيْنَ

between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

النَّاسِ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

أَن

to · Particle

تَحْكُمُوا

judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بِالْعَدْلِ ۚ

with justice · Root: ع د ل · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

نِعِمَّا

excellently · Root: ن ع م · Noun

يَعِظُكُم

advises you · Root: و ع ظ · Verb

بِهِ ۗ

with it · Pronoun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

سَمِيعًا

All-Hearing · Root: س م ع · Noun

بَصِيرًا

All-Seeing · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنكُمْ ۖ فَإِن تَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ إِن كُنتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ تَأْوِيلًا ٥٩

[4:59] O you who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger (Muhammad SAW), and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority. (And) if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allah and His Messenger (SAW), if you believe in Allah and in the Last Day. That is better and more suitable for final determination.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا

O you who believe!

اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي

Obey Allah and obey the Messenger (Muhammad SAW),

الْأَمْرِ مِنكُمْ ۖ فَإِن

and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority.

تَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ فَرُدُّوهُ

And if you differ in anything amongst yourselves,

إِلَى اللَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ إِن

refer it to Allah and His Messenger (SAW),

كُنتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ

if you believe in Allah and in the Last Day.

خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ تَأْوِيلًا

That is better and more suitable for final determination.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

أَطِيعُوا

Obey · Root: ط و ع · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَأَطِيعُوا

and obey · Root: ط و ع · Verb

الرَّسُولَ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَأُولِي

and those · Root: أ و ل · Noun

الْأَمْرِ

(having) authority · Root: أ م ر · Noun

مِنكُمْ ۖ

among you · Root: م ن · Particle

فَإِن

Then if · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَنَازَعْتُمْ

you disagree · Root: ن ز ع · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

شَيْءٍ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

فَرُدُّوهُ

refer it · Root: ر د د · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالرَّسُولِ

and the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تُؤْمِنُونَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْيَوْمِ

and the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ ۚ

[the] Last · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

خَيْرٌ

(is) best · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

وَأَحْسَنُ

and more suitable · Root: ح س ن · Noun

تَأْوِيلًا

(for final) determination · Root: أ و ل · Noun

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ يُرِيدُونَ أَن يَتَحَاكَمُوا إِلَى الطَّاغُوتِ وَقَدْ أُمِرُوا أَن يَكْفُرُوا بِهِ وَيُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَن يُضِلَّهُمْ ضَلَالًا بَعِيدًا ٦٠

[4:60] Have you seen those (hyprocrites) who claim that they believe in that which has been sent down to you, and that which was sent down before you, and they wish to go for judgement (in their disputes) to the Taghut (false judges, etc.) while they have been ordered to reject them. But Shaitan (Satan) wishes to lead them far astray.

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يَزْعُمُونَ

Have you seen those (hypocrites) who claim

أَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ

that they believe in that which has been sent down to you, and that which was sent down before you,

يُرِيدُونَ أَن يَتَحَاكَمُوا إِلَى الطَّاغُوتِ

and they wish to go for judgement (in their disputes) to the Taghut (false judges, etc.)

وَقَدْ أُمِرُوا أَن يَكْفُرُوا بِهِ

while they have been ordered to reject them.

وَيُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَن يُضِلَّهُمْ ضَلَالًا بَعِيدًا

But Shaitan (Satan) wishes to lead them far astray.

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَرَ

you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

إِلَى

[towards] · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَزْعُمُونَ

claim · Root: ز ع م · Verb

أَنَّهُمْ

that they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

بِمَا

in what · Root: ب م · Particle

أُنزِلَ

(is) revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَ

was revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِكَ

before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

يُرِيدُونَ

They wish · Root: ر و د · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

يَتَحَاكَمُوا

go for judgment · Root: ح ك م · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الطَّاغُوتِ

the false deities · Root: ط غ و · Noun

وَقَدْ

and surely · Particle

أُمِرُوا

they were ordered · Root: أ م ر · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

يَكْفُرُوا

reject · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِهِ

[with] it · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَيُرِيدُ

And wishes · Root: ر و د · Verb

الشَّيْطَانُ

the Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

أَن

to · Particle

يُضِلَّهُمْ

mislead them · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

ضَلَالًا

astray · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

بَعِيدًا

far away · Root: ب ع د · Noun

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا إِلَىٰ مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ رَأَيْتَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَنكَ صُدُودًا ٦١

[4:61] And when it is said to them: "Come to what Allah has sent down and to the Messenger (Muhammad SAW)," you (Muhammad SAW) see the hypocrites turn away from you (Muhammad SAW) with aversion.

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ

And when it is said to them

تَعَالَوْا إِلَىٰ مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ

Come to what Allah has sent down

وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ

and to the Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

رَأَيْتَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ

you (Muhammad SAW) see the hypocrites

يَصُدُّونَ عَنكَ

turn away from you (Muhammad SAW)

صُدُودًا

with aversion

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

قِيلَ

it is said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

تَعَالَوْا

Come · Root: ع ل و · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنزَلَ

(has) revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَإِلَى

and to · Root: و ا ل ى · Particle

الرَّسُولِ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

رَأَيْتَ

you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

الْمُنَافِقِينَ

the hypocrites · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

يَصُدُّونَ

turning away · Root: ص د د · Verb

عَنكَ

from you · Root: ع ن ك · Pronoun

صُدُودًا

(in) aversion · Root: ص د د · Noun

فَكَيْفَ إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُم مُّصِيبَةٌ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ثُمَّ جَاءُوكَ يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَا إِلَّا إِحْسَانًا وَتَوْفِيقًا ٦٢

[4:62] How then, when a catastrophe befalls them because of what their hands have sent forth, they come to you swearing by Allah, "We meant no more than goodwill and conciliation!"

فَكَيْفَ إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُم مُّصِيبَةٌ

How then, when a catastrophe befalls them

بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ

because of what their hands have sent forth

ثُمَّ جَاءُوكَ

they come to you

يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ

swearing by Allah

إِنْ أَرَدْنَا إِلَّا إِحْسَانًا وَتَوْفِيقًا

"We meant no more than goodwill and conciliation!"

فَكَيْفَ

So how · Root: ك ي ف · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

أَصَابَتْهُم

befalls them · Root: ص و ب · Verb

مُّصِيبَةٌ

disaster · Root: ص ي ب · Noun

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

قَدَّمَتْ

sent forth · Root: ق د م · Verb

أَيْدِيهِمْ

their hands · Root: ي د · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

جَاءُوكَ

they come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

يَحْلِفُونَ

swearing · Root: ح ل ف · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

by Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنْ

Not · Root: إ ن · Particle

أَرَدْنَا

we intended · Root: أ ر د · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

إِحْسَانًا

good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَتَوْفِيقًا

and reconciliation · Root: و ف ق · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ مَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَعِظْهُمْ وَقُل لَّهُمْ فِي أَنفُسِهِمْ قَوْلًا بَلِيغًا ٦٣

[4:63] They (hypocrites) are those of whom Allah knows what is in their hearts; so turn aside from them (do not punish them) but admonish them, and speak to them an effective word (i.e. to believe in Allah, worship Him, obey Him, and be afraid of Him) to reach their innerselves.

أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ

They (hypocrites) are those

يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ مَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ

of whom Allah knows what is in their hearts;

فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ

so turn aside from them (do not punish them)

وَعِظْهُمْ

but admonish them,

وَقُل لَّهُمْ فِي أَنفُسِهِمْ قَوْلًا بَلِيغًا

and speak to them an effective word (i.e. to believe in Allah, worship Him, obey Him, and be afraid of Him) to reach their innerselves.

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

(are) the ones who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

فَأَعْرِضْ

so turn away · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَنْهُمْ

from them · Root: ع ن · Particle

وَعِظْهُمْ

and admonish them · Root: و ع ظ · Verb

وَقُل

and say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَّهُمْ

to them · Pronoun

فِي

concerning · Particle

أَنفُسِهِمْ

their souls · Root: ن ف س · Noun

قَوْلًا

a word · Root: ق و ل · Noun

بَلِيغًا

penetrating · Root: ب ل غ · Noun

وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا لِيُطَاعَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذ ظَّلَمُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ جَاءُوكَ فَاسْتَغْفَرُوا اللَّهَ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمُ الرَّسُولُ لَوَجَدُوا اللَّهَ تَوَّابًا رَّحِيمًا ٦٤

[4:64] We sent no Messenger, but to be obeyed by Allah's Leave. If they (hypocrites), when they had been unjust to themselves, had come to you (Muhammad SAW) and begged Allah's Forgiveness, and the Messenger had begged forgiveness for them: indeed, they would have found Allah All-Forgiving (One Who accepts repentance), Most Merciful.

وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِن رَّسُولٍ

We sent no Messenger,

إِلَّا لِيُطَاعَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ

but to be obeyed by Allah's Leave.

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذ ظَّلَمُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ

If they (hypocrites), when they had been unjust to themselves,

جَاءُوكَ فَاسْتَغْفَرُوا اللَّهَ

had come to you (Muhammad SAW) and begged Allah's Forgiveness,

وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمُ الرَّسُولُ

and the Messenger had begged forgiveness for them:

لَوَجَدُوا اللَّهَ تَوَّابًا رَّحِيمًا

indeed, they would have found Allah All-Forgiving (One Who accepts repentance), Most Merciful.

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَرْسَلْنَا

We sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb

مِن

any · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّسُولٍ

Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

لِيُطَاعَ

to be obeyed · Root: ط و ع · Verb

بِإِذْنِ

by (the) permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Particle

اللَّهِ ۚ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَنَّهُمْ

[that] they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

إِذ

when · Particle

ظَّلَمُوا

they wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

أَنفُسَهُمْ

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

جَاءُوكَ

(had) come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

فَاسْتَغْفَرُوا

and asked forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

اللَّهَ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاسْتَغْفَرَ

and asked forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

لَهُمُ

for them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الرَّسُولُ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

لَوَجَدُوا

surely they would have found · Root: و ج د · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

تَوَّابًا

Oft-Forgiving · Root: ت و ب · Noun

رَّحِيمًا

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّىٰ يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُوا فِي أَنفُسِهِمْ حَرَجًا مِّمَّا قَضَيْتَ وَيُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا ٦٥

[4:65] But no, by your Lord, they can have no Faith, until they make you (O Muhammad SAW) judge in all disputes between them, and find in themselves no resistance against your decisions, and accept (them) with full submission.

فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ

But no, by your Lord,

لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

they can have no Faith,

حَتَّىٰ يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ

until they make you (O Muhammad SAW) judge in all disputes between them,

ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُوا فِي أَنفُسِهِمْ حَرَجًا مِّمَّا قَضَيْتَ

and find in themselves no resistance against your decisions,

وَيُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا

and accept (them) with full submission.

فَلَا

But no · Particle

وَرَبِّكَ

by your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَا

not · Particle

يُؤْمِنُونَ

will they believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يُحَكِّمُوكَ

they make you judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

فِيمَا

about what · Root: ف ي م ا · Particle

شَجَرَ

arises · Root: ش ج ر · Verb

بَيْنَهُمْ

between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

يَجِدُوا

they find · Root: و ج د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

أَنفُسِهِمْ

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

حَرَجًا

any discomfort · Root: ح ر ج · Noun

مِّمَّا

about what · Root: م م ا · Particle

قَضَيْتَ

you (have) decided · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

وَيُسَلِّمُوا

and submit · Root: س ل م · Verb

تَسْلِيمًا

(in full) submission · Root: س ل م · Noun

وَلَوْ أَنَّا كَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَنِ اقْتُلُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ أَوِ اخْرُجُوا مِن دِيَارِكُم مَّا فَعَلُوهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ مِّنْهُمْ ۖ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ فَعَلُوا مَا يُوعَظُونَ بِهِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ تَثْبِيتًا ٦٦

[4:66] And if We had ordered them (saying), "Kill yourselves (i.e. the innnocent ones kill the guilty ones) or leave your homes," very few of them would have done it; but if they had done what they were told, it would have been better for them, and would have strengthened their (Faith);

وَلَوْ أَنَّا كَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ

And if We had ordered them

أَنِ اقْتُلُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ

(saying), 'Kill yourselves'

أَوِ اخْرُجُوا مِن دِيَارِكُم

or leave your homes,'

مَّا فَعَلُوهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ مِّنْهُمْ ۖ

very few of them would have done it;

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ فَعَلُوا مَا يُوعَظُونَ بِهِ

but if they had done what they were told,

لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ

it would have been better for them,

وَأَشَدَّ تَثْبِيتًا

and would have strengthened their (Faith);

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَنَّا

[that] We · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun

كَتَبْنَا

(had) decreed · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

on them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

أَنِ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

اقْتُلُوا

Kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

أَنفُسَكُمْ

yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

أَوِ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

اخْرُجُوا

Go forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دِيَارِكُم

your homes · Root: د و ر · Noun

مَّا

not · Root: م ا · Particle

فَعَلُوهُ

they would have done it · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

قَلِيلٌ

a few · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ ۖ

of them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

وَلَوْ

But if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَنَّهُمْ

[that] they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

فَعَلُوا

had done · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُوعَظُونَ

they were advised · Root: و ع ظ · Verb

بِهِ

with [it] · Root: ه · Pronoun

لَكَانَ

surely (it) would have been · Root: ك و ن · Verb

خَيْرًا

better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَّهُمْ

for them · Pronoun

وَأَشَدَّ

and stronger · Root: ش د د · Noun

تَثْبِيتًا

strengthen(ing) · Root: ث ب ت · Noun

وَإِذًا لَّآتَيْنَاهُم مِّن لَّدُنَّا أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا ٦٧

[4:67] And indeed We should then have bestowed upon them a great reward from Ourselves.

وَإِذًا

And indeed

لَّآتَيْنَاهُم

We should then have bestowed upon them

مِّن لَّدُنَّا

from Ourselves

أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

a great reward

وَإِذًا

And then · Root: إ ذ · Particle

لَّآتَيْنَاهُم

We would (have) given them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

لَّدُنَّا

Ourselves · Root: ل د ن · Particle

أَجْرًا

a reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

عَظِيمًا

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَلَهَدَيْنَاهُمْ صِرَاطًا مُّسْتَقِيمًا ٦٨

[4:68] And indeed We should have guided them to a Straight Way.

وَلَهَدَيْنَاهُمْ

And indeed We should have guided them

صِرَاطًا مُّسْتَقِيمًا

to a Straight Way

وَلَهَدَيْنَاهُمْ

And We would have guided them · Root: ه د ي · Verb

صِرَاطًا

(to the) way · Root: ص ر ط · Noun

مُّسْتَقِيمًا

(the) straight · Root: ق و م · Noun

وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَالرَّسُولَ فَأُولَٰئِكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ ۚ وَحَسُنَ أُولَٰئِكَ رَفِيقًا ٦٩

[4:69] And whoso obeys Allah and the Messenger (Muhammad SAW), then they will be in the company of those on whom Allah has bestowed His Grace, of the Prophets, the Siddiqun (those followers of the Prophets who were first and foremost to believe in them, like Abu Bakr As-Siddiq), the martyrs, and the righteous. And how excellent these companions are!

وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَالرَّسُولَ

And whoso obeys Allah and the Messenger (Muhammad SAW),

فَأُولَٰئِكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم

then they will be in the company of those on whom Allah has bestowed His Grace,

مِّنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ ۚ

of the Prophets, the Siddiqun (those followers of the Prophets who were first and foremost to believe in them, like Abu Bakr As-Siddiq), the martyrs, and the righteous.

وَحَسُنَ أُولَٰئِكَ رَفِيقًا

And how excellent these companions are!

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يُطِعِ

obeys · Root: ط و ع · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالرَّسُولَ

and the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

مَعَ

(will be) with · Root: م ع · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those whom · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أَنْعَمَ

has bestowed (His) Favor · Root: ن ع م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْهِم

upon them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

النَّبِيِّينَ

the Prophets · Root: ن ب أ · Noun

وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ

and the truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

وَالشُّهَدَاءِ

and the martyrs · Root: ش ه د · Noun

وَالصَّالِحِينَ ۚ

and the righteous · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

وَحَسُنَ

And excellent · Root: ح س ن · Verb

أُولَٰئِكَ

(are) those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

رَفِيقًا

companion(s) · Root: ر ف ق · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ الْفَضْلُ مِنَ اللَّهِ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ عَلِيمًا ٧٠

[4:70] Such is the Bounty from Allah, and Allah is Sufficient as All-Knower.

ذَٰلِكَ الْفَضْلُ مِنَ اللَّهِ ۚ

Such is the Bounty from Allah

وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ عَلِيمًا

and Allah is Sufficient as All-Knower

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

الْفَضْلُ

(is) the Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

مِنَ

of · Particle

اللَّهِ ۚ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَكَفَىٰ

and sufficient · Root: ك ف ى · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمًا

(as) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا خُذُوا حِذْرَكُمْ فَانفِرُوا ثُبَاتٍ أَوِ انفِرُوا جَمِيعًا ٧١

[4:71] O you who believe! Take your precautions, and either go forth (on an expedition) in parties, or go forth all together.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا خُذُوا

O you who believe!

حِذْرَكُمْ فَانفِرُوا

Take your precautions,

ثُبَاتٍ أَوِ

and either go forth (on an expedition) in parties,

انفِرُوا جَمِيعًا

or go forth all together.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

خُذُوا

Take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

حِذْرَكُمْ

your precautions · Root: ح ذ ر · Noun

فَانفِرُوا

and advance · Root: ن ف ر · Verb

ثُبَاتٍ

(in) groups · Root: ث ب ت · Noun

أَوِ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

انفِرُوا

advance · Root: ن ف ر · Verb

جَمِيعًا

all together · Root: ج م ع · Noun

وَإِنَّ مِنكُمْ لَمَن لَّيُبَطِّئَنَّ فَإِنْ أَصَابَتْكُم مُّصِيبَةٌ قَالَ قَدْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ إِذْ لَمْ أَكُن مَّعَهُمْ شَهِيدًا ٧٢

[4:72] There is certainly among you he who would linger behind (from fighting in Allah's Cause). If a misfortune befalls you, he says, "Indeed Allah has favoured me in that I was not present among them."

وَإِنَّ مِنكُمْ لَمَن لَّيُبَطِّئَنَّ

There is certainly among you he who would linger behind

فَإِنْ أَصَابَتْكُم مُّصِيبَةٌ

If a misfortune befalls you

قَالَ قَدْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ

he says, 'Indeed Allah has favoured me

إِذْ لَمْ أَكُن مَّعَهُمْ شَهِيدًا

in that I was not present among them.'

وَإِنَّ

And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

مِنكُمْ

among you · Pronoun

لَمَن

(is he) who · Root: م ن · Particle

لَّيُبَطِّئَنَّ

lags behind · Root: ب ط أ · Verb

فَإِنْ

then if · Root: ف ا ن · Particle

أَصَابَتْكُم

befalls you · Root: أ ص ب · Verb

مُّصِيبَةٌ

a disaster · Root: ص ي ب · Noun

قَالَ

he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

قَدْ

Verily · Particle

أَنْعَمَ

(has) favored · Root: ن ع م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيَّ

[on] me · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

إِذْ

[when] · Root: إ ذ · Particle

لَمْ

(that) not · Root: ل م · Particle

أَكُن

I was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مَّعَهُمْ

with them · Root: م ع · Particle

شَهِيدًا

present · Root: ش ه د · Noun

وَلَئِنْ أَصَابَكُمْ فَضْلٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ لَيَقُولَنَّ كَأَن لَّمْ تَكُن بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ مَوَدَّةٌ يَا لَيْتَنِي كُنتُ مَعَهُمْ فَأَفُوزَ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا ٧٣

[4:73] But if a bounty (victory and booty) comes to you from Allah, he would surely say - as if there had never been ties of affection between you and him - "Oh! I wish I had been with them; then I would have achieved a great success (a good share of booty)."

وَلَئِنْ أَصَابَكُمْ فَضْلٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ

But if a bounty (victory and booty) comes to you from Allah,

لَيَقُولَنَّ كَأَن لَّمْ تَكُن بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ مَوَدَّةٌ

he would surely say - as if there had never been ties of affection between you and him -

يَا لَيْتَنِي كُنتُ مَعَهُمْ فَأَفُوزَ

"Oh! I wish I had been with them;"

فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا

then I would have achieved a great success (a good share of booty).

وَلَئِنْ

And if · Particle

أَصَابَكُمْ

befalls you · Root: ص و ب · Verb

فَضْلٌ

bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَيَقُولَنَّ

he would surely say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

كَأَن

as if · Root: ك أ ن · Particle

لَّمْ

(had) not · Root: ل م · Particle

تَكُن

there been · Root: ك و ن · Verb

بَيْنَكُمْ

between you · Particle

وَبَيْنَهُ

and between him · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

مَوَدَّةٌ

any affection · Root: و د د · Noun

يَا لَيْتَنِي

Oh! I wish · Root: ل ي ت · Particle

كُنتُ

I had been · Verb

مَعَهُمْ

with them · Particle

فَأَفُوزَ

then I would have attained · Root: ف و ز · Verb

فَوْزًا

a success · Root: ف و ز · Noun

عَظِيمًا

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

۞ فَلْيُقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ يَشْرُونَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا بِالْآخِرَةِ ۚ وَمَن يُقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيُقْتَلْ أَوْ يَغْلِبْ فَسَوْفَ نُؤْتِيهِ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا ٧٤

[4:74] Let those (believers) who sell the life of this world for the Hereafter fight in the Cause of Allah, and whoso fights in the Cause of Allah, and is killed or gets victory, We shall bestow on him a great reward.

۞ فَلْيُقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

Let those (believers) fight in the Cause of Allah

الَّذِينَ يَشْرُونَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا بِالْآخِرَةِ ۚ

who sell the life of this world for the Hereafter

وَمَن يُقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

and whoso fights in the Cause of Allah

فَيُقْتَلْ أَوْ يَغْلِبْ

and is killed or gets victory

فَسَوْفَ نُؤْتِيهِ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

We shall bestow on him a great reward

۞ فَلْيُقَاتِلْ

So let fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَشْرُونَ

sell · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

الْحَيَاةَ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

بِالْآخِرَةِ ۚ

for the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يُقَاتِلْ

fights · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَيُقْتَلْ

then he is killed · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

يَغْلِبْ

achieves victory · Root: غ ل ب · Verb

فَسَوْفَ

then soon · Root: س و ف · Particle

نُؤْتِيهِ

We will grant him · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

أَجْرًا

a reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

عَظِيمًا

a great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَمَا لَكُمْ لَا تُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ الظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا وَاجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ وَلِيًّا وَاجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ نَصِيرًا ٧٥

[4:75] And what is wrong with you that you fight not in the Cause of Allah, and for those weak, ill-treated and oppressed among men, women, and children, whose cry is: "Our Lord! Rescue us from this town whose people are oppressors; and raise for us from You one who will protect, and raise for us from You one who will help."

وَمَا لَكُمْ لَا تُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

And what is wrong with you that you fight not in the Cause of Allah,

وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ

and for those weak, ill-treated and oppressed among men, women, and children,

الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْ هَٰذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ الظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا

whose cry is: 'Our Lord! Rescue us from this town whose people are oppressors;'

وَاجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ وَلِيًّا

and raise for us from You one who will protect,

وَاجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ نَصِيرًا

and raise for us from You one who will help.

وَمَا

And what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

لَا

(that) not · Particle

تُقَاتِلُونَ

you fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ

and (for) those who are weak · Root: ض ع ف · Noun

مِنَ

among · Particle

الرِّجَالِ

the men · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

وَالنِّسَاءِ

and the women · Root: ن س ء · Noun

وَالْوِلْدَانِ

and the children · Root: و ل د · Noun

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَقُولُونَ

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبَّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَخْرِجْنَا

take us out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِنْ

of · Particle

هَٰذِهِ

this · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun

الْقَرْيَةِ

[the] town · Root: ق ر ي · Noun

الظَّالِمِ

[the] oppressor(s) · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

أَهْلُهَا

(are) its people · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

وَاجْعَل

and appoint · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لَّنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

لَّدُنكَ

Yourself · Root: ل د ن · Particle

وَلِيًّا

a protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَاجْعَل

and appoint · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لَّنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

لَّدُنكَ

Yourself · Root: ل د ن · Particle

نَصِيرًا

a helper · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۖ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ الطَّاغُوتِ فَقَاتِلُوا أَوْلِيَاءَ الشَّيْطَانِ ۖ إِنَّ كَيْدَ الشَّيْطَانِ كَانَ ضَعِيفًا ٧٦

[4:76] Those who believe, fight in the Cause of Allah, and those who disbelieve, fight in the cause of Taghut (Satan, etc.). So fight you against the friends of Shaitan (Satan); Ever feeble indeed is the plot of Shaitan (Satan).

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Those who believe,

يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۖ

fight in the Cause of Allah,

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

and those who disbelieve,

يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ الطَّاغُوتِ

fight in the cause of Taghut (Satan, etc.).

فَقَاتِلُوا أَوْلِيَاءَ الشَّيْطَانِ ۖ

So fight you against the friends of Shaitan (Satan);

إِنَّ كَيْدَ الشَّيْطَانِ كَانَ ضَعِيفًا

Ever feeble indeed is the plot of Shaitan (Satan).

الَّذِينَ

Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

يُقَاتِلُونَ

they fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ ۖ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

and those · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

who disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

يُقَاتِلُونَ

they fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

الطَّاغُوتِ

(of) the false deities · Root: ط غ و · Noun

فَقَاتِلُوا

So fight (against) · Verb

أَوْلِيَاءَ

(the) friends · Root: و ل ي · Noun

الشَّيْطَانِ ۖ

(of) the Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

كَيْدَ

(the) strategy · Root: ك ي د · Noun

الشَّيْطَانِ

(of) the Shaitaan · Root: ش ي ط ن · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

ضَعِيفًا

weak · Root: ض ع ف · Noun

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ النَّاسَ كَخَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ أَوْ أَشَدَّ خَشْيَةً ۚ وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبْتَ عَلَيْنَا الْقِتَالَ لَوْلَا أَخَّرْتَنَا إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ ۗ قُلْ مَتَاعُ الدُّنْيَا قَلِيلٌ وَالْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنِ اتَّقَىٰ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا ٧٧

[4:77] Have you not seen those who were told to hold back their hands (from fighting) and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and give Zakat, but when the fighting was ordained for them, behold! a section of them fear men as they fear Allah or even more. They say: "Our Lord! Why have you ordained for us fighting? Would that you had granted us respite for a short period?" Say: "Short is the enjoyment of this world. The Hereafter is (far) better for him who fears Allah, and you shall not be dealt with unjustly even equal to the Fatila (a scalish thread in the long slit of a date-stone).

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ

Have you not seen those who were told to hold back their hands (from fighting)

وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ

and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and give Zakat,

فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ

but when the fighting was ordained for them,

إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ النَّاسَ كَخَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ أَوْ أَشَدَّ خَشْيَةً ۚ

behold! a section of them fear men as they fear Allah or even more.

وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبْتَ عَلَيْنَا الْقِتَالَ

They say: 'Our Lord! Why have you ordained for us fighting?

لَوْلَا أَخَّرْتَنَا إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ ۗ

Would that you had granted us respite for a short period?'

قُلْ مَتَاعُ الدُّنْيَا قَلِيلٌ

Say: 'Short is the enjoyment of this world.

وَالْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنِ اتَّقَىٰ

The Hereafter is (far) better for him who fears Allah,

وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا

and you shall not be dealt with unjustly even equal to the Fatila (a scalish thread in the long slit of a date-stone).

أَلَمْ

Have not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَرَ

you seen · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

إِلَى

[towards] · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

قِيلَ

(when) it was said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

كُفُّوا

Restrain · Root: ك ف ف · Verb

أَيْدِيَكُمْ

your hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun

وَأَقِيمُوا

and establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَآتُوا

and give · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الزَّكَاةَ

the zakah · Root: ز ك و · Noun

فَلَمَّا

Then when · Root: ل م · Particle

كُتِبَ

was ordained · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِمُ

on them · Particle

الْقِتَالُ

the fighting · Root: ق ت ل · Noun

إِذَا

then · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

فَرِيقٌ

a group · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

يَخْشَوْنَ

[they] fear · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

النَّاسَ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

كَخَشْيَةِ

as (they) fear · Root: خ ش ي · Noun

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

أَشَدَّ

more intense · Root: ش د د · Noun

خَشْيَةً ۚ

fear · Root: خ ش ي · Noun

وَقَالُوا

and they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبَّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لِمَ

why · Particle

كَتَبْتَ

have You ordained · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

عَلَيْنَا

upon us · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْقِتَالَ

[the] fighting · Root: ق ت ل · Noun

لَوْلَا

Why not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

أَخَّرْتَنَا

You postpone (it for) us · Root: أ خ ر · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

أَجَلٍ

a term · Root: أ ج ل · Noun

قَرِيبٍ ۗ

near · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَتَاعُ

Enjoyment · Root: م ت ع · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

قَلِيلٌ

(is) little · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

وَالْآخِرَةُ

and the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

خَيْرٌ

(is) better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لِّمَنِ

for whoever · Root: م ن · Particle

اتَّقَىٰ

fears (Allah) · Root: و ق ي · Verb

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُظْلَمُونَ

you will be wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

فَتِيلًا

(even as much as) a hair on a date-seed · Root: ف ت ل · Noun

أَيْنَمَا تَكُونُوا يُدْرِككُّمُ الْمَوْتُ وَلَوْ كُنتُمْ فِي بُرُوجٍ مُّشَيَّدَةٍ ۗ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ حَسَنَةٌ يَقُولُوا هَٰذِهِ مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَقُولُوا هَٰذِهِ مِنْ عِندِكَ ۚ قُلْ كُلٌّ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ ۖ فَمَالِ هَٰؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ لَا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ حَدِيثًا ٧٨

[4:78] "Wheresoever you may be, death will overtake you even if you are in fortresses built up strong and high!" And if some good reaches them, they say, "This is from Allah," but if some evil befalls them, they say, "This is from you (O Muhammad SAW)." Say: "All things are from Allah," so what is wrong with these people that they fail to understand any word?

أَيْنَمَا تَكُونُوا

Wheresoever you may be,

يُدْرِككُّمُ الْمَوْتُ

death will overtake you

وَلَوْ كُنتُمْ فِي بُرُوجٍ مُّشَيَّدَةٍ ۗ

even if you are in fortresses built up strong and high!

وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ حَسَنَةٌ

And if some good reaches them,

يَقُولُوا هَٰذِهِ مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ ۖ

they say, 'This is from Allah,'

وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ

but if some evil befalls them,

يَقُولُوا هَٰذِهِ مِنْ عِندِكَ ۚ

they say, 'This is from you (O Muhammad SAW).'

قُلْ كُلٌّ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ ۖ

Say: 'All things are from Allah,'

فَمَالِ هَٰؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ

so what is wrong with these people

لَا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ حَدِيثًا

that they fail to understand any word?

أَيْنَمَا

Wherever · Root: أ ي ن · Particle

تَكُونُوا

you be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يُدْرِككُّمُ

will overtake you · Root: د ر ك · Verb

الْمَوْتُ

[the] death · Root: م و ت · Noun

وَلَوْ

even if · Root: و ل و · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

بُرُوجٍ

towers · Root: ب ر ج · Noun

مُّشَيَّدَةٍ ۗ

lofty · Root: ش ي د · Noun

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

تُصِبْهُمْ

befalls them · Root: ص ب ب · Verb

حَسَنَةٌ

any good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

يَقُولُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَٰذِهِ

This · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun

مِنْ

(is) · Particle

عِندِ

from · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ ۖ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

تُصِبْهُمْ

befalls them · Root: ص ب ب · Verb

سَيِّئَةٌ

any evil · Root: س ي ء · Noun

يَقُولُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَٰذِهِ

This · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun

مِنْ

(is) · Particle

عِندِكَ ۚ

(from) you · Root: ع ن د · Particle

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

كُلٌّ

All · Root: ك ل ل · Noun

مِّنْ

(is) · Particle

عِندِ

from · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ ۖ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَمَالِ

So what (is wrong) · Root: م ا ل · Particle

هَٰؤُلَاءِ

(with) these · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun

الْقَوْمِ

[the] people · Root: ق و م · Noun

لَا

not · Particle

يَكَادُونَ

do they seem · Root: ك د · Verb

يَفْقَهُونَ

(to) understand · Root: ف ق ه · Verb

حَدِيثًا

any statement · Root: ح د ث · Noun

مَّا أَصَابَكَ مِنْ حَسَنَةٍ فَمِنَ اللَّهِ ۖ وَمَا أَصَابَكَ مِن سَيِّئَةٍ فَمِن نَّفْسِكَ ۚ وَأَرْسَلْنَاكَ لِلنَّاسِ رَسُولًا ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ شَهِيدًا ٧٩

[4:79] Whatever of good reaches you, is from Allah, but whatever of evil befalls you, is from yourself. And We have sent you (O Muhammad SAW) as a Messenger to mankind, and Allah is Sufficient as a Witness.

مَّا أَصَابَكَ مِنْ حَسَنَةٍ

Whatever of good reaches you,

فَمِنَ اللَّهِ ۖ

is from Allah,

وَمَا أَصَابَكَ مِن سَيِّئَةٍ

but whatever of evil befalls you,

فَمِن نَّفْسِكَ ۚ

is from yourself.

وَأَرْسَلْنَاكَ لِلنَّاسِ رَسُولًا ۚ

And We have sent you (O Muhammad SAW) as a Messenger to mankind,

وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ شَهِيدًا

and Allah is Sufficient as a Witness.

مَّا

What(ever) · Root: م ا · Particle

أَصَابَكَ

befalls you · Root: أ ص ب · Verb

مِنْ

of · Particle

حَسَنَةٍ

(the) good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

فَمِنَ

(is) from · Root: ف م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ ۖ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَا

and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

أَصَابَكَ

befalls you · Root: أ ص ب · Verb

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

سَيِّئَةٍ

(the) evil · Root: س ي ء · Noun

فَمِن

(is) from · Root: ف م ن · Particle

نَّفْسِكَ ۚ

yourself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَأَرْسَلْنَاكَ

And We have sent you · Root: ر س ل · Verb

لِلنَّاسِ

for the people · Root: ن و س · Particle

رَسُولًا ۚ

(as) a Messenger · Root: ر س و ل · Noun

وَكَفَىٰ

and is sufficient · Root: ك ف ى · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شَهِيدًا

(as) a Witness · Root: ش ه د · Noun

مَّن يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ ۖ وَمَن تَوَلَّىٰ فَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفِيظًا ٨٠

[4:80] He who obeys the Messenger (Muhammad SAW), has indeed obeyed Allah, but he who turns away, then we have not sent you (O Muhammad SAW) as a watcher over them.

مَّن يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ

He who obeys the Messenger (Muhammad SAW),

فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ ۖ

has indeed obeyed Allah,

وَمَن تَوَلَّىٰ

but he who turns away,

فَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفِيظًا

then we have not sent you (O Muhammad SAW) as a watcher over them.

مَّن

(He) who · Particle

يُطِعِ

obeys · Root: ط و ع · Verb

الرَّسُولَ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

فَقَدْ

then surely · Particle

أَطَاعَ

he obeyed · Root: ط و ع · Verb

اللَّهَ ۖ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

تَوَلَّىٰ

turns away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

فَمَا

then not · Root: ف م ا · Particle

أَرْسَلْنَاكَ

We (have) sent you · Root: ر س ل · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

over them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

حَفِيظًا

(as) a guardian · Root: ح ف ظ · Noun

وَيَقُولُونَ طَاعَةٌ فَإِذَا بَرَزُوا مِنْ عِندِكَ بَيَّتَ طَائِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ غَيْرَ الَّذِي تَقُولُ ۖ وَاللَّهُ يَكْتُبُ مَا يُبَيِّتُونَ ۖ فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا ٨١

[4:81] They say: "We are obedient," but when they leave you (Muhammad SAW), a section of them spend all night in planning other than what you say. But Allah records their nightly (plots). So turn aside from them (do not punish them), and put your trust in Allah. And Allah is Ever All-Sufficient as a Disposer of affairs.

وَيَقُولُونَ طَاعَةٌ

They say: 'We are obedient,'

فَإِذَا بَرَزُوا مِنْ عِندِكَ

but when they leave you (Muhammad SAW),

بَيَّتَ طَائِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ

a section of them spend all night

غَيْرَ الَّذِي تَقُولُ ۖ

in planning other than what you say.

وَاللَّهُ يَكْتُبُ مَا يُبَيِّتُونَ ۖ

But Allah records their nightly (plots).

فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ

So turn aside from them (do not punish them),

وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ۚ

and put your trust in Allah.

وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا

And Allah is Ever All-Sufficient as a Disposer of affairs.

وَيَقُولُونَ

And they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

طَاعَةٌ

(We pledge) obedience · Root: ط و ع · Noun

فَإِذَا

Then when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

بَرَزُوا

they leave · Root: ب ر ز · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

عِندِكَ

you · Root: ع ن د · Particle

بَيَّتَ

plan by night · Root: ب ي ت · Verb

طَائِفَةٌ

a group · Root: ط و ف · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

غَيْرَ

other than · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

الَّذِي

that which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

تَقُولُ ۖ

you say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

But Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَكْتُبُ

records · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُبَيِّتُونَ ۖ

they plan by night · Root: ب ي ت · Verb

فَأَعْرِضْ

So turn (away) · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَنْهُمْ

from them · Root: ع ن · Particle

وَتَوَكَّلْ

and put (your) trust · Root: و ك ل · Verb

عَلَى

in · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ ۚ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَكَفَىٰ

And sufficient · Root: ك ف ى · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

is Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَكِيلًا

(as) a Trustee · Root: و ك ل · Noun

أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ ۚ وَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ عِندِ غَيْرِ اللَّهِ لَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا ٨٢

[4:82] Do they not then consider the Quran carefully? Had it been from other than Allah, they would surely have found therein much contradictions.

أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ ۚ

Do they not then consider the Quran carefully?

وَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ عِندِ غَيْرِ اللَّهِ

Had it been from other than Allah,

لَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا

they would surely have found therein much contradictions.

أَفَلَا

Then (do) not · Root: أ ف ل · Particle

يَتَدَبَّرُونَ

they ponder · Root: د ب ر · Verb

الْقُرْآنَ ۚ

(on) the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

كَانَ

it had (been) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنْ

(of) · Particle

عِندِ

from · Root: ع ن د · Particle

غَيْرِ

other than · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَوَجَدُوا

surely they (would have) found · Root: و ج د · Verb

فِيهِ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

اخْتِلَافًا

contradiction · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

كَثِيرًا

much · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

وَإِذَا جَاءَهُمْ أَمْرٌ مِّنَ الْأَمْنِ أَوِ الْخَوْفِ أَذَاعُوا بِهِ ۖ وَلَوْ رَدُّوهُ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ وَإِلَىٰ أُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْهُمْ لَعَلِمَهُ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَنبِطُونَهُ مِنْهُمْ ۗ وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ لَاتَّبَعْتُمُ الشَّيْطَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ٨٣

[4:83] When there comes to them some matter touching (public) safety or fear, they make it known (among the people), if only they had referred it to the Messenger or to those charged with authority among them, the proper investigators would have understood it from them (directly). Had it not been for the Grace and Mercy of Allah upon you, you would have followed Shaitan (Satan), save a few of you.

وَإِذَا جَاءَهُمْ أَمْرٌ مِّنَ الْأَمْنِ أَوِ الْخَوْفِ

When there comes to them some matter touching (public) safety or fear,

أَذَاعُوا بِهِ ۖ

they make it known (among the people),

وَلَوْ رَدُّوهُ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ وَإِلَىٰ أُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنْهُمْ

if only they had referred it to the Messenger or to those charged with authority among them,

لَعَلِمَهُ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَنبِطُونَهُ مِنْهُمْ ۗ

the proper investigators would have understood it from them (directly).

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ

Had it not been for the Grace and Mercy of Allah upon you,

لَاتَّبَعْتُمُ الشَّيْطَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

you would have followed Shaitan (Satan), save a few of you.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

جَاءَهُمْ

comes to them · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

أَمْرٌ

a matter · Root: أ م ر · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْأَمْنِ

the security · Root: أ م ن · Noun

أَوِ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

الْخَوْفِ

[the] fear · Root: خ و ف · Noun

أَذَاعُوا

they spread · Root: أ ذ ع · Verb

بِهِ ۖ

[with] it · Root: ب ه · Particle

وَلَوْ

But if · Root: و ل و · Particle

رَدُّوهُ

they (had) referred it · Root: ر د د · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الرَّسُولِ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَإِلَىٰ

and to · Root: إ ل ى · Particle

أُولِي

those · Root: أ و ل · Noun

الْأَمْرِ

(having) authority · Root: أ م ر · Noun

مِنْهُمْ

among them · Particle

لَعَلِمَهُ

surely would have known it · Root: ع ل م · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَسْتَنبِطُونَهُ

draw correct conclusion (from) it · Root: ن ب ط · Verb

مِنْهُمْ ۗ

among them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

وَلَوْلَا

And if not · Particle

فَضْلُ

(had been the) bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

on you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَرَحْمَتُهُ

and His Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

لَاتَّبَعْتُمُ

surely you (would have) followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

الشَّيْطَانَ

the Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

قَلِيلًا

a few · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

فَقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَا تُكَلَّفُ إِلَّا نَفْسَكَ ۚ وَحَرِّضِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖ عَسَى اللَّهُ أَن يَكُفَّ بَأْسَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ وَاللَّهُ أَشَدُّ بَأْسًا وَأَشَدُّ تَنكِيلًا ٨٤

[4:84] Then fight (O Muhammad SAW) in the Cause of Allah, you are not tasked (held responsible) except for yourself, and incite the believers (to fight along with you), it may be that Allah will restrain the evil might of the disbelievers. And Allah is Stronger in Might and Stronger in punishing.

فَقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

Then fight (O Muhammad SAW) in the Cause of Allah,

لَا تُكَلَّفُ إِلَّا نَفْسَكَ ۚ

you are not tasked (held responsible) except for yourself,

وَحَرِّضِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖ

and incite the believers (to fight along with you),

عَسَى اللَّهُ أَن يَكُفَّ بَأْسَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ

it may be that Allah will restrain the evil might of the disbelievers.

وَاللَّهُ أَشَدُّ بَأْسًا وَأَشَدُّ تَنكِيلًا

And Allah is Stronger in Might and Stronger in punishing.

فَقَاتِلْ

So fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

not · Particle

تُكَلَّفُ

are you responsible · Root: ك ل ف · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

نَفْسَكَ ۚ

(for) yourself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَحَرِّضِ

And encourage · Root: ح ر ض · Verb

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

عَسَى

perhaps · Root: ع س ى · Particle

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَن

will · Particle

يَكُفَّ

restrain · Root: ك ف ف · Verb

بَأْسَ

(the) might · Root: ب أ س · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا ۚ

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَشَدُّ

(is) Stronger · Root: ش د د · Noun

بَأْسًا

(in) Might · Root: ب أ س · Noun

وَأَشَدُّ

and Stronger · Root: ش د د · Noun

تَنكِيلًا

(in) punishment · Root: ن ك ل · Noun

مَّن يَشْفَعْ شَفَاعَةً حَسَنَةً يَكُن لَّهُ نَصِيبٌ مِّنْهَا ۖ وَمَن يَشْفَعْ شَفَاعَةً سَيِّئَةً يَكُن لَّهُ كِفْلٌ مِّنْهَا ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّقِيتًا ٨٥

[4:85] Whosoever intercedes for a good cause will have the reward thereof, and whosoever intercedes for an evil cause will have a share in its burden. And Allah is Ever All-Able to do (and also an All-Witness to) everything.

مَّن يَشْفَعْ شَفَاعَةً حَسَنَةً

Whosoever intercedes for a good cause

يَكُن لَّهُ نَصِيبٌ مِّنْهَا ۖ

will have the reward thereof

وَمَن يَشْفَعْ شَفَاعَةً سَيِّئَةً

and whosoever intercedes for an evil cause

يَكُن لَّهُ كِفْلٌ مِّنْهَا ۗ

will have a share in its burden

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّقِيتًا

And Allah is Ever All-Able to do (and also an All-Witness to) everything

مَّن

Whoever · Particle

يَشْفَعْ

intercedes · Root: ش ف ع · Verb

شَفَاعَةً

an intercession · Root: ش ف ع · Noun

حَسَنَةً

good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

يَكُن

will have · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَّهُ

for him · Particle

نَصِيبٌ

a share · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

مِّنْهَا ۖ

of it · Root: م ن · Particle

وَمَن

and whoever · Particle

يَشْفَعْ

intercedes · Root: ش ف ع · Verb

شَفَاعَةً

an intercession · Root: ش ف ع · Noun

سَيِّئَةً

evil · Root: س ي ء · Noun

يَكُن

will have · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَّهُ

for him · Particle

كِفْلٌ

a portion · Root: ك ف ل · Noun

مِّنْهَا ۗ

of it · Root: م ن ه · Particle

وَكَانَ

And is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

مُّقِيتًا

a Keeper · Root: ق و ت · Noun

وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٍ فَحَيُّوا بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا أَوْ رُدُّوهَا ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَسِيبًا ٨٦

[4:86] When you are greeted with a greeting, greet in return with what is better than it, or (at least) return it equally. Certainly, Allah is Ever a Careful Account Taker of all things.

وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٍ

When you are greeted with a greeting

فَحَيُّوا بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا

greet in return with what is better than it

أَوْ رُدُّوهَا ۗ

or (at least) return it equally

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَسِيبًا

Certainly, Allah is Ever a Careful Account Taker of all things

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

حُيِّيتُم

you are greeted · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

بِتَحِيَّةٍ

with a greeting · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

فَحَيُّوا

then greet · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

بِأَحْسَنَ

with better · Root: ح س ن · Noun

مِنْهَا

than it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

رُدُّوهَا ۗ

return it · Root: ر د د · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلَىٰ

of · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

حَسِيبًا

an Accountant · Root: ح س ب · Noun

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ ۗ وَمَنْ أَصْدَقُ مِنَ اللَّهِ حَدِيثًا ٨٧

[4:87] Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). Surely, He will gather you together on the Day of Resurrection about which there is no doubt. And who is truer in statement than Allah?

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ

Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He).

لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ

Surely, He will gather you together on the Day of Resurrection

لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ ۗ

about which there is no doubt.

وَمَنْ أَصْدَقُ مِنَ اللَّهِ حَدِيثًا

And who is truer in statement than Allah?

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(there is) no · Particle

إِلَٰهَ

god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

هُوَ ۚ

Him · Root: ه و · Pronoun

لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ

surely He will gather you · Root: ج م ع · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

يَوْمِ

(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ

(of) Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

لَا

no · Particle

رَيْبَ

doubt · Root: ر ي ب · Noun

فِيهِ ۗ

about it · Root: ف ي · Particle

وَمَنْ

And who · Root: م ن م · Particle

أَصْدَقُ

(is) more truthful · Root: ص د ق · Verb

مِنَ

than · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حَدِيثًا

(in) statement · Root: ح د ث · Noun

۞ فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ وَاللَّهُ أَرْكَسَهُم بِمَا كَسَبُوا ۚ أَتُرِيدُونَ أَن تَهْدُوا مَنْ أَضَلَّ اللَّهُ ۖ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُ سَبِيلًا ٨٨

[4:88] Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties about the hypocrites? Allah has cast them back (to disbelief) because of what they have earned. Do you want to guide him whom Allah has made to go astray? And he whom Allah has made to go astray, you will never find for him any way (of guidance).

۞ فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ

Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties about the hypocrites?

وَاللَّهُ أَرْكَسَهُم بِمَا كَسَبُوا ۚ

Allah has cast them back (to disbelief) because of what they have earned.

أَتُرِيدُونَ أَن تَهْدُوا مَنْ أَضَلَّ اللَّهُ ۖ

Do you want to guide him whom Allah has made to go astray?

وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُ سَبِيلًا

And he whom Allah has made to go astray, you will never find for him any way (of guidance).

۞ فَمَا

So what · Root: ف م ا · Particle

لَكُمْ

(is the matter) with you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

فِي

concerning · Particle

الْمُنَافِقِينَ

the hypocrites (that) · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

فِئَتَيْنِ

(you have become) two parties · Root: ف ئ ء · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

While Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَرْكَسَهُم

cast them back · Root: ر ك س · Verb

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

كَسَبُوا ۚ

they earned · Root: ك س ب · Verb

أَتُرِيدُونَ

Do you wish · Root: ر ي د · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تَهْدُوا

you guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb

مَنْ

whom · Root: م ن · Particle

أَضَلَّ

is let astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

اللَّهُ ۖ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يُضْلِلِ

is let astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَلَن

then never · Root: ف ل ن · Particle

تَجِدَ

will you find · Root: و ج د · Verb

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

سَبِيلًا

a way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

وَدُّوا لَوْ تَكْفُرُونَ كَمَا كَفَرُوا فَتَكُونُونَ سَوَاءً ۖ فَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا مِنْهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ حَتَّىٰ يُهَاجِرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا فَخُذُوهُمْ وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا مِنْهُمْ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا ٨٩

[4:89] They wish that you reject Faith, as they have rejected (Faith), and thus that you all become equal (like one another). So take not Auliya' (protectors or friends) from them, till they emigrate in the Way of Allah (to Muhammad SAW). But if they turn back (from Islam), take (hold) of them and kill them wherever you find them, and take neither Auliya' (protectors or friends) nor helpers from them.

وَدُّوا لَوْ تَكْفُرُونَ كَمَا كَفَرُوا

They wish that you reject Faith, as they have rejected (Faith),

فَتَكُونُونَ سَوَاءً ۖ

and thus that you all become equal (like one another).

فَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا مِنْهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ

So take not Auliya' (protectors or friends) from them,

حَتَّىٰ يُهَاجِرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ

till they emigrate in the Way of Allah (to Muhammad SAW).

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا

But if they turn back (from Islam),

فَخُذُوهُمْ وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ ۖ

take (hold) of them and kill them wherever you find them,

وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا مِنْهُمْ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا

and take neither Auliya' (protectors or friends) nor helpers from them.

وَدُّوا

They wish · Root: و د د · Verb

لَوْ

if · Root: ل و · Particle

تَكْفُرُونَ

you disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

كَمَا

as · Root: ك م ا · Particle

كَفَرُوا

they disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

فَتَكُونُونَ

and you would be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

سَوَاءً ۖ

alike · Root: س و ي · Noun

فَلَا

So (do) not · Particle

تَتَّخِذُوا

take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

from them · Particle

أَوْلِيَاءَ

allies · Root: و ل ي · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يُهَاجِرُوا

they emigrate · Root: ه ج ر · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ ۚ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَوَلَّوْا

they turn back · Root: و ل ي · Verb

فَخُذُوهُمْ

seize them · Root: خ ذ ذ · Verb

وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ

and kill them · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

حَيْثُ

wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle

وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ ۖ

you find them · Root: و ج د · Verb

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَتَّخِذُوا

take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

from them · Particle

وَلِيًّا

any ally · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَصِيرًا

any helper · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ يَصِلُونَ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُم مِّيثَاقٌ أَوْ جَاءُوكُمْ حَصِرَتْ صُدُورُهُمْ أَن يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ أَوْ يُقَاتِلُوا قَوْمَهُمْ ۚ وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَسَلَّطَهُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ فَلَقَاتَلُوكُمْ ۚ فَإِنِ اعْتَزَلُوكُمْ فَلَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ وَأَلْقَوْا إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَمَ فَمَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ سَبِيلًا ٩٠

[4:90] Except those who join a group, between you and whom there is a treaty (of peace), or those who approach you with their breasts restraining from fighting you as well as fighting their own people. Had Allah willed, indeed He would have given them power over you, and they would have fought you. So if they withdraw from you, and fight not against you, and offer you peace, then Allah has opened no way for you against them.

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ يَصِلُونَ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُم مِّيثَاقٌ

Except those who join a group, between you and whom there is a treaty (of peace),

أَوْ جَاءُوكُمْ حَصِرَتْ صُدُورُهُمْ أَن يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ أَوْ يُقَاتِلُوا قَوْمَهُمْ ۚ

or those who approach you with their breasts restraining from fighting you as well as fighting their own people.

وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَسَلَّطَهُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ فَلَقَاتَلُوكُمْ ۚ

Had Allah willed, indeed He would have given them power over you, and they would have fought you.

فَإِنِ اعْتَزَلُوكُمْ فَلَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ وَأَلْقَوْا إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَمَ

So if they withdraw from you, and fight not against you, and offer you peace,

فَمَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ سَبِيلًا

then Allah has opened no way for you against them.

إِلَّا

Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَصِلُونَ

join · Root: و ص ل · Verb

إِلَىٰ

[to] · Particle

قَوْمٍ

a group · Root: ق و م · Noun

بَيْنَكُمْ

between you · Particle

وَبَيْنَهُم

and between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

مِّيثَاقٌ

(is) a treaty · Root: و ث ق · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

جَاءُوكُمْ

those who come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

حَصِرَتْ

restraining · Root: ح ص ر · Verb

صُدُورُهُمْ

their hearts · Root: ص د ر · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ

they fight you · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

يُقَاتِلُوا

they fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

قَوْمَهُمْ ۚ

their people · Root: ق و م · Noun

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

شَاءَ

(had) willed · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَسَلَّطَهُمْ

surely He (would have) given them power · Root: س ل ط · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

over you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

فَلَقَاتَلُوكُمْ ۚ

and surely they (would have) fought you · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

فَإِنِ

So if · Root: ف إ ن · Particle

اعْتَزَلُوكُمْ

they withdraw from you · Root: ع ز ل · Verb

فَلَمْ

and (do) not · Root: ف ل م · Particle

يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ

fight against you · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

وَأَلْقَوْا

and offer · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

إِلَيْكُمُ

to you · Root: إ ل ى · Particle

السَّلَمَ

[the] peace · Root: س ل م · Noun

فَمَا

then not · Root: ف م ا · Particle

جَعَلَ

(has) made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

عَلَيْهِمْ

against them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

سَبِيلًا

a way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

سَتَجِدُونَ آخَرِينَ يُرِيدُونَ أَن يَأْمَنُوكُمْ وَيَأْمَنُوا قَوْمَهُمْ كُلَّ مَا رُدُّوا إِلَى الْفِتْنَةِ أُرْكِسُوا فِيهَا ۚ فَإِن لَّمْ يَعْتَزِلُوكُمْ وَيُلْقُوا إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَمَ وَيَكُفُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ فَخُذُوهُمْ وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ ۚ وَأُولَٰئِكُمْ جَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانًا مُّبِينًا ٩١

[4:91] You will find others that wish to have security from you and security from their people. Every time they are sent back to temptation, they yield thereto. If they withdraw not from you, nor offer you peace, nor restrain their hands, take (hold) of them and kill them wherever you find them. In their case, We have provided you with a clear warrant against them.

سَتَجِدُونَ آخَرِينَ

You will find others

يُرِيدُونَ أَن يَأْمَنُوكُمْ وَيَأْمَنُوا قَوْمَهُمْ

that wish to have security from you and security from their people.

كُلَّ مَا رُدُّوا إِلَى الْفِتْنَةِ

Every time they are sent back to temptation,

أُرْكِسُوا فِيهَا ۚ

they yield thereto.

فَإِن لَّمْ يَعْتَزِلُوكُمْ وَيُلْقُوا إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَمَ وَيَكُفُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ

If they withdraw not from you, nor offer you peace, nor restrain their hands,

فَخُذُوهُمْ وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ ۚ

take (hold) of them and kill them wherever you find them.

وَأُولَٰئِكُمْ جَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانًا مُّبِينًا

In their case, We have provided you with a clear warrant against them.

سَتَجِدُونَ

You will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

آخَرِينَ

others · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

يُرِيدُونَ

wishing · Root: ر و د · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يَأْمَنُوكُمْ

they be secure from you · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَيَأْمَنُوا

and they be secure from · Root: ا م ن · Verb

قَوْمَهُمْ

their people · Root: ق و م · Noun

كُلَّ

Everytime · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

مَا

that · Root: م ا · Particle

رُدُّوا

they are returned · Root: ر د د · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْفِتْنَةِ

the temptation · Root: ف ت ن · Noun

أُرْكِسُوا

they are plunged · Root: ر ك س · Verb

فِيهَا ۚ

into it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

فَإِن

So if · Root: أ ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَعْتَزِلُوكُمْ

they withdraw from you · Root: ع ز ل · Verb

وَيُلْقُوا

and offer · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

إِلَيْكُمُ

to you · Root: إ ل ى · Particle

السَّلَمَ

[the] peace · Root: س ل م · Noun

وَيَكُفُّوا

and they restrain · Root: ك ف ف · Verb

أَيْدِيَهُمْ

their hands · Root: ي د · Noun

فَخُذُوهُمْ

then seize them · Root: خ ذ ذ · Verb

وَاقْتُلُوهُمْ

and kill them · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

حَيْثُ

wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle

ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ ۚ

you find them · Root: ث ق ف · Verb

وَأُولَٰئِكُمْ

And those · Root: ا و ل · Pronoun

جَعَلْنَا

We made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

عَلَيْهِمْ

against them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

سُلْطَانًا

an authority · Root: س ل ط ن · Noun

مُّبِينًا

clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَن يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً ۚ وَمَن قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَأً فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ إِلَّا أَن يَصَّدَّقُوا ۚ فَإِن كَانَ مِن قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَّكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ وَإِن كَانَ مِن قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُم مِّيثَاقٌ فَدِيَةٌ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ تَوْبَةً مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا ٩٢

[4:92] It is not for a believer to kill a believer except (that it be) by mistake, and whosoever kills a believer by mistake, (it is ordained that) he must set free a believing slave and a compensation (blood money, i.e. Diya) be given to the deceased's family, unless they remit it. If the deceased belonged to a people at war with you and he was a believer; the freeing of a believing slave (is prescribed), and if he belonged to a people with whom you have a treaty of mutual alliance, compensation (blood money - Diya) must be paid to his family, and a believing slave must be freed. And whoso finds this (the penance of freeing a slave) beyond his means, he must fast for two consecutive months in order to seek repentance from Allah. And Allah is Ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.

وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَن يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً ۚ

It is not for a believer to kill a believer except (that it be) by mistake,

وَمَن قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَأً

and whosoever kills a believer by mistake,

فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ

(it is ordained that) he must set free a believing slave and a compensation (blood money, i.e. Diya) be given to the deceased's family,

إِلَّا أَن يَصَّدَّقُوا ۚ

unless they remit it.

فَإِن كَانَ مِن قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَّكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ

If the deceased belonged to a people at war with you and he was a believer;

فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ

the freeing of a believing slave (is prescribed),

وَإِن كَانَ مِن قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُم مِّيثَاقٌ

and if he belonged to a people with whom you have a treaty of mutual alliance,

فَدِيَةٌ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ

compensation (blood money - Diya) must be paid to his family, and a believing slave must be freed.

فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ

And whoso finds this (the penance of freeing a slave) beyond his means,

فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ

he must fast for two consecutive months

تَوْبَةً مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ

in order to seek repentance from Allah.

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا

And Allah is Ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِمُؤْمِنٍ

for a believer · Root: ء م ن · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يَقْتُلَ

he kills · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

مُؤْمِنًا

a believer · Root: ء م ن · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

خَطَأً ۚ

(by) mistake · Root: خ ط أ · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

قَتَلَ

killed · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

مُؤْمِنًا

a believer · Root: ء م ن · Noun

خَطَأً

(by) mistake · Root: خ ط أ · Noun

فَتَحْرِيرُ

then freeing · Root: ح ر ر · Noun

رَقَبَةٍ

(of) a slave · Root: ر ق ب · Noun

مُّؤْمِنَةٍ

believing · Root: ا م ن · Noun

وَدِيَةٌ

and blood money · Root: د ي ة · Noun

مُّسَلَّمَةٌ

(is to be) paid · Root: س ل م · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

أَهْلِهِ

his family · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

إِلَّا

unless · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

يَصَّدَّقُوا ۚ

they remit (as) charity · Root: ص د ق · Verb

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

كَانَ

(he) was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَوْمٍ

a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

عَدُوٍّ

hostile · Root: ع د و · Noun

لَّكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

وَهُوَ

and he was · Root: ه و · Pronoun

مُؤْمِنٌ

a believer · Root: أ م ن · Noun

فَتَحْرِيرُ

then freeing · Root: ح ر ر · Noun

رَقَبَةٍ

(of) a believing slave · Root: ر ق ب · Noun

مُّؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ

believing · Root: ا م ن · Noun

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

كَانَ

(he) was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَوْمٍ

a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

بَيْنَكُمْ

between you · Particle

وَبَيْنَهُم

and between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

مِّيثَاقٌ

(is) a treaty · Root: و ث ق · Noun

فَدِيَةٌ

then blood money · Root: ف د ي · Noun

مُّسَلَّمَةٌ

(is to be) paid · Root: س ل م · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

أَهْلِهِ

his family · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

وَتَحْرِيرُ

and freeing · Root: ح ر ر · Noun

رَقَبَةٍ

(of) a slave · Root: ر ق ب · Noun

مُّؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ

believing · Root: ا م ن · Noun

فَمَن

And whoever · Root: ف م ن · Particle

لَّمْ

(does) not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَجِدْ

find · Root: و ج د · Verb

فَصِيَامُ

then fasting · Root: ص و م · Noun

شَهْرَيْنِ

(for) two months · Root: ش ه ر · Noun

مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ

consecutively · Root: ت ب ع · Noun

تَوْبَةً

(seeking) repentance · Root: ت و ب · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ ۗ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَكَانَ

and is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمًا

All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمًا

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَمَن يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُّتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا وَغَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَعَنَهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُ عَذَابًا عَظِيمًا ٩٣

[4:93] And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell to abide therein, and the Wrath and the Curse of Allah are upon him, and a great punishment is prepared for him.

وَمَن يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُّتَعَمِّدًا

And whoever kills a believer intentionally

فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا

his recompense is Hell to abide therein

وَغَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ

and the Wrath of Allah are upon him

وَلَعَنَهُ

and the Curse of Allah

وَأَعَدَّ لَهُ عَذَابًا عَظِيمًا

and a great punishment is prepared for him

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَقْتُلْ

kills · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

مُؤْمِنًا

a believer · Root: ء م ن · Noun

مُّتَعَمِّدًا

intentionally · Root: ع م د · Noun

فَجَزَاؤُهُ

then his recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

جَهَنَّمُ

(is) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

خَالِدًا

abiding forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَغَضِبَ

and will fall the wrath · Root: غ ض ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْهِ

on him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَلَعَنَهُ

and He (will) curse him · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

وَأَعَدَّ

and He has prepared · Root: ع د د · Verb

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

عَذَابًا

a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

عَظِيمًا

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَىٰ إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فَعِندَ اللَّهِ مَغَانِمُ كَثِيرَةٌ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كُنتُم مِّن قَبْلُ فَمَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنُوا ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا ٩٤

[4:94] O you who believe! When you go (to fight) in the Cause of Allah, verify (the truth), and say not to anyone who greets you (by embracing Islam): "You are not a believer"; seeking the perishable goods of the worldly life. There are much more profits and booties with Allah. Even as he is now, so were you yourselves before till Allah conferred on you His Favours (i.e. guided you to Islam), therefore, be cautious in discrimination. Allah is Ever Well-Aware of what you do.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا

O you who believe!

ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا

When you go (to fight) in the Cause of Allah,

وَلَا

therefore, be cautious in discrimination.

تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَىٰ إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ

and say not to anyone who greets you (by embracing Islam):

مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ

"You are not a believer";

عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فَعِندَ

seeking the perishable goods of the worldly life.

اللَّهِ مَغَانِمُ كَثِيرَةٌ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ

There are much more profits and booties with Allah.

كُنتُم مِّن قَبْلُ فَمَنَّ

Even as he is now, so were you yourselves before

اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنُوا ۚ

till Allah conferred on you His Favours (i.e. guided you to Islam),

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا

Allah is Ever Well-Aware of what you do.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

إِذَا

When · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

ضَرَبْتُمْ

you go forth · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَتَبَيَّنُوا

then investigate · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَقُولُوا

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِمَنْ

to (the one) who · Root: ل م ن · Particle

أَلْقَىٰ

offers · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

إِلَيْكُمُ

to you · Root: إ ل ى · Particle

السَّلَامَ

(a greeting of) peace · Root: س ل م · Noun

لَسْتَ

You are not · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُؤْمِنًا

a believer · Root: ء م ن · Noun

تَبْتَغُونَ

seeking · Root: ب غ ي · Verb

عَرَضَ

transitory gains · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

الْحَيَاةِ

(of) the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

فَعِندَ

for with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَغَانِمُ

(are) booties · Root: غ ن م · Noun

كَثِيرَةٌ ۚ

abundant · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

كَذَٰلِكَ

Like that · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

كُنتُم

you were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

فَمَنَّ

then conferred favor · Root: م ن ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

فَتَبَيَّنُوا ۚ

so investigate · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

تَعْمَلُونَ

you do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

خَبِيرًا

All-Aware · Root: خ ب ر · Noun

لَّا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ دَرَجَةً ۚ وَكُلًّا وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَفَضَّلَ اللَّهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا ٩٥

[4:95] Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home), except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame, etc.), and those who strive hard and fight in the Cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives. Allah has preferred in grades those who strive hard and fight with their wealth and their lives above those who sit (at home). Unto each, Allah has promised good (Paradise), but Allah has preferred those who strive hard and fight, above those who sit (at home) by a huge reward;

لَّا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ

Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home), except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame, etc.)

وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ

and those who strive hard and fight in the Cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives.

فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ دَرَجَةً ۚ

Allah has preferred in grades those who strive hard and fight with their wealth and their lives above those who sit (at home).

وَكُلًّا وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ

Unto each, Allah has promised good (Paradise),

وَفَضَّلَ اللَّهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

but Allah has preferred those who strive hard and fight, above those who sit (at home) by a huge reward.

لَّا

Not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَسْتَوِي

(are) equal · Root: س و ي · Verb

الْقَاعِدُونَ

the ones who sit · Root: ق ع د · Noun

مِنَ

among · Particle

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

غَيْرُ

other than · Root: غ ي ر · Noun

أُولِي

the ones (who are) · Root: أ و ل · Noun

الضَّرَرِ

[the] disabled · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ

and the ones who strive · Root: ج ه د · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ

with their wealth · Root: م و ل · Noun

وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ

and their lives · Root: ن ف س · Noun

فَضَّلَ

Preferred · Root: ف ض ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

(has) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْمُجَاهِدِينَ

the ones who strive · Root: ج ه د · Noun

بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ

with their wealth · Root: م و ل · Noun

وَأَنفُسِهِمْ

and their lives · Root: ن ف س · Noun

عَلَى

to · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْقَاعِدِينَ

the ones who sit · Noun

دَرَجَةً ۚ

(in) rank · Root: د ر ج · Noun

وَكُلًّا

And (to) all · Root: ك ل ل · Noun

وَعَدَ

promised · Root: و ع د · Verb

اللَّهُ

(has) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ

the best · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَفَضَّلَ

preferred · Root: ف ض ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

(has) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْمُجَاهِدِينَ

the ones who strive · Root: ج ه د · Noun

عَلَى

over · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْقَاعِدِينَ

the ones who sit · Noun

أَجْرًا

(with) a reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

عَظِيمًا

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

دَرَجَاتٍ مِّنْهُ وَمَغْفِرَةً وَرَحْمَةً ۚ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ٩٦

[4:96] Degrees of (higher) grades from Him, and Forgiveness and Mercy. And Allah is Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

دَرَجَاتٍ مِّنْهُ

Degrees of (higher) grades from Him

وَمَغْفِرَةً وَرَحْمَةً ۚ

and Forgiveness and Mercy

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

And Allah is Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful

دَرَجَاتٍ

Ranks · Root: د ر ج · Noun

مِّنْهُ

from Him · Root: م ن · Particle

وَمَغْفِرَةً

and forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

وَرَحْمَةً ۚ

and mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَكَانَ

And is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورًا

Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمًا

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ظَالِمِي أَنفُسِهِمْ قَالُوا فِيمَ كُنتُمْ ۖ قَالُوا كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ قَالُوا أَلَمْ تَكُنْ أَرْضُ اللَّهِ وَاسِعَةً فَتُهَاجِرُوا فِيهَا ۚ فَأُولَٰئِكَ مَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَسَاءَتْ مَصِيرًا ٩٧

[4:97] Verily! As for those whom the angels take (in death) while they are wronging themselves (as they stayed among the disbelievers even though emigration was obligatory for them), they (angels) say (to them): "In what (condition) were you?" They reply: "We were weak and oppressed on earth." They (angels) say: "Was not the earth of Allah spacious enough for you to emigrate therein?" Such men will find their abode in Hell - What an evil destination!

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَفَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ظَالِمِي أَنفُسِهِمْ

Verily! As for those whom the angels take (in death) while they are wronging themselves

قَالُوا فِيمَ كُنتُمْ ۖ

they (angels) say (to them): 'In what (condition) were you?'

قَالُوا كُنَّا مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ

They reply: 'We were weak and oppressed on earth.'

قَالُوا أَلَمْ تَكُنْ أَرْضُ اللَّهِ وَاسِعَةً فَتُهَاجِرُوا فِيهَا ۚ

They (angels) say: 'Was not the earth of Allah spacious enough for you to emigrate therein?'

فَأُولَٰئِكَ مَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ

Such men will find their abode in Hell

وَسَاءَتْ مَصِيرًا

What an evil destination!

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those whom · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

تَوَفَّاهُمُ

take them (in death) · Root: و ف ي · Verb

الْمَلَائِكَةُ

the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun

ظَالِمِي

(while) they (were) wronging · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

أَنفُسِهِمْ

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فِيمَ

In what (condition) · Root: ف ي م · Particle

كُنتُمْ ۖ

were you · Root: ك و ن · Verb

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

كُنَّا

We were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ

oppressed · Root: ض ع ف · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ ۚ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَلَمْ

Not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَكُنْ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَرْضُ

(the) earth · Root: ا ر ض · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاسِعَةً

spacious (enough) · Root: و س ع · Noun

فَتُهَاجِرُوا

so that you (could) emigrate · Root: ه ج ر · Verb

فِيهَا ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

Then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

مَأْوَاهُمْ

(will have) their abode · Root: ا و ي · Noun

جَهَنَّمُ ۖ

(in) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

وَسَاءَتْ

and it is an evil · Root: س و ء · Verb

مَصِيرًا

destination · Root: ص ر ر · Noun

إِلَّا الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ حِيلَةً وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ سَبِيلًا ٩٨

[4:98] Except the weak ones among men, women and children who cannot devise a plan, nor are they able to direct their way.

إِلَّا الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ

Except the weak ones

مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ

among men, women and children

لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ حِيلَةً

who cannot devise a plan

وَلَا يَهْتَدُونَ سَبِيلًا

nor are they able to direct their way

إِلَّا

Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ

the oppressed · Root: ض ع ف · Noun

مِنَ

among · Particle

الرِّجَالِ

the men · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

وَالنِّسَاءِ

and the women · Root: ن س ء · Noun

وَالْوِلْدَانِ

and the children · Root: و ل د · Noun

لَا

(who) not · Particle

يَسْتَطِيعُونَ

are able to · Root: ط و ع · Verb

حِيلَةً

plan · Root: ح ي ل · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَهْتَدُونَ

they are directed · Root: ه د ي · Verb

سَبِيلًا

(to) a way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

فَأُولَٰئِكَ عَسَى اللَّهُ أَن يَعْفُوَ عَنْهُمْ ۚ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا ٩٩

[4:99] For these there is hope that Allah will forgive them, and Allah is Ever Oft Pardoning, Oft-Forgiving.

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

For these

عَسَى اللَّهُ أَن يَعْفُوَ عَنْهُمْ ۚ

there is hope that Allah will forgive them

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ

and Allah is

عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا

Ever Oft Pardoning, Oft-Forgiving

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

Then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

عَسَى

may be · Root: ع س ى · Particle

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَن

will · Particle

يَعْفُوَ

pardon · Root: ع ف و · Verb

عَنْهُمْ ۚ

[on] them · Root: ع ن · Particle

وَكَانَ

and is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَفُوًّا

Oft-Pardoning · Root: ع ف و · Noun

غَفُورًا

Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

۞ وَمَن يُهَاجِرْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يَجِدْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُرَاغَمًا كَثِيرًا وَسَعَةً ۚ وَمَن يَخْرُجْ مِن بَيْتِهِ مُهَاجِرًا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ يُدْرِكْهُ الْمَوْتُ فَقَدْ وَقَعَ أَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ١٠٠

[4:100] He who emigrates (from his home) in the Cause of Allah, will find on earth many dwelling places and plenty to live by. And whosoever leaves his home as an emigrant unto Allah and His Messenger, and death overtakes him, his reward is then surely incumbent upon Allah. And Allah is Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

۞ وَمَن يُهَاجِرْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

He who emigrates (from his home) in the Cause of Allah,

يَجِدْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُرَاغَمًا كَثِيرًا وَسَعَةً ۚ

will find on earth many dwelling places and plenty to live by.

وَمَن يَخْرُجْ مِن بَيْتِهِ مُهَاجِرًا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ

And whosoever leaves his home as an emigrant unto Allah and His Messenger,

ثُمَّ يُدْرِكْهُ الْمَوْتُ

and death overtakes him,

فَقَدْ وَقَعَ أَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ ۗ

his reward is then surely incumbent upon Allah.

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

And Allah is Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

۞ وَمَن

And whoever · Root: م ن · Particle

يُهَاجِرْ

emigrates · Root: ه ج ر · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَجِدْ

will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

مُرَاغَمًا

place(s) of refuge · Root: ر غ م · Noun

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

وَسَعَةً ۚ

and abundance · Root: و س ع · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَخْرُجْ

leaves · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَيْتِهِ

his home · Root: ب ي ت · Noun

مُهَاجِرًا

(as) an emigrant · Root: ه ج ر · Noun

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولِهِ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يُدْرِكْهُ

overtakes him · Root: د ر ك · Verb

الْمَوْتُ

[the] death · Root: م و ت · Noun

فَقَدْ

then certainly · Particle

وَقَعَ

(became) incumbent · Root: و ق ع · Verb

أَجْرُهُ

his reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ ۗ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَكَانَ

And is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورًا

Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمًا

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَإِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَن يَفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ إِنَّ الْكَافِرِينَ كَانُوا لَكُمْ عَدُوًّا مُّبِينًا ١٠١

[4:101] And when you (Muslims) travel in the land, there is no sin on you if you shorten your Salat (prayer) if you fear that the disbelievers may attack you, verily, the disbelievers are ever unto you open enemies.

وَإِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ

And when you (Muslims) travel in the land,

فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ

there is no sin on you

أَن تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ

if you shorten your Salat (prayer),

إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَن يَفْتِنَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ

if you fear that the disbelievers may attack you,

إِنَّ الْكَافِرِينَ كَانُوا لَكُمْ عَدُوًّا مُّبِينًا

verily, the disbelievers are ever unto you open enemies.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

ضَرَبْتُمْ

you travel · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

فَلَيْسَ

then not · Root: ل ي س · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

جُنَاحٌ

(is) any blame · Root: ج ن ح · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

تَقْصُرُوا

you shorten · Root: ق ص ر · Verb

مِنَ

[of] · Particle

الصَّلَاةِ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

إِنْ

if · Root: إ ن · Particle

خِفْتُمْ

you fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يَفْتِنَكُمُ

(may) harm you · Root: ف ت ن · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا ۚ

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

كَانُوا

are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

عَدُوًّا

an enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

مُّبِينًا

open · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَإِذَا كُنتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَلْتَقُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِّنْهُم مَّعَكَ وَلْيَأْخُذُوا أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ فَإِذَا سَجَدُوا فَلْيَكُونُوا مِن وَرَائِكُمْ وَلْتَأْتِ طَائِفَةٌ أُخْرَىٰ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا فَلْيُصَلُّوا مَعَكَ وَلْيَأْخُذُوا حِذْرَهُمْ وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ ۗ وَدَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ تَغْفُلُونَ عَنْ أَسْلِحَتِكُمْ وَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْ فَيَمِيلُونَ عَلَيْكُم مَّيْلَةً وَاحِدَةً ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِن كَانَ بِكُمْ أَذًى مِّن مَّطَرٍ أَوْ كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰ أَن تَضَعُوا أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ ۖ وَخُذُوا حِذْرَكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابًا مُّهِينًا ١٠٢

[4:102] When you (O Messenger Muhammad SAW) are among them, and lead them in As-Salat (the prayer), let one party of them stand up [in Salat (prayer)] with you taking their arms with them; when they finish their prostrations, let them take their positions in the rear and let the other party come up which has not yet prayed, and let them pray with you taking all the precautions and bearing arms. Those who disbelieve wish, if you were negligent of your arms and your baggage, to attack you in a single rush, but there is no sin on you if you put away your arms because of the inconvenience of rain or because you are ill, but take every precaution for yourselves. Verily, Allah has prepared a humiliating torment for the disbelievers.

وَإِذَا كُنتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ

When you (O Messenger Muhammad SAW) are among them, and lead them in As-Salat (the prayer),

فَلْتَقُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِّنْهُم مَّعَكَ

let one party of them stand up [in Salat (prayer)] with you

وَلْيَأْخُذُوا أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ

taking their arms with them;

فَإِذَا سَجَدُوا فَلْيَكُونُوا مِن وَرَائِكُمْ

when they finish their prostrations, let them take their positions in the rear

وَلْتَأْتِ طَائِفَةٌ أُخْرَىٰ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا

and let the other party come up which has not yet prayed,

فَلْيُصَلُّوا مَعَكَ

and let them pray with you

وَلْيَأْخُذُوا حِذْرَهُمْ وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ ۗ

taking all the precautions and bearing arms.

وَدَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ تَغْفُلُونَ عَنْ أَسْلِحَتِكُمْ وَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْ

Those who disbelieve wish, if you were negligent of your arms and your baggage,

فَيَمِيلُونَ عَلَيْكُم مَّيْلَةً وَاحِدَةً ۚ

to attack you in a single rush,

وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِن كَانَ بِكُمْ أَذًى مِّن مَّطَرٍ أَوْ كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰ

but there is no sin on you if you put away your arms because of the inconvenience of rain or because you are ill,

أَن تَضَعُوا أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ ۖ

but take every precaution for yourselves.

وَخُذُوا حِذْرَكُمْ ۗ

Verily, Allah has prepared a humiliating torment for the disbelievers.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

كُنتَ

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِيهِمْ

among them · Root: ف ي ه م · Particle

فَأَقَمْتَ

and you lead · Root: ق و م · Verb

لَهُمُ

for them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

فَلْتَقُمْ

then let stand · Root: ق و م · Verb

طَائِفَةٌ

a group · Root: ط و ف · Noun

مِّنْهُم

of them · Particle

مَّعَكَ

with you · Root: م ع · Particle

وَلْيَأْخُذُوا

and let them take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ

their arms · Root: س ل ح · Noun

فَإِذَا

Then when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

سَجَدُوا

they have prostrated · Root: س ج د · Verb

فَلْيَكُونُوا

then let them be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

وَرَائِكُمْ

behind you · Root: و ر ا · Noun

وَلْتَأْتِ

and let come (forward) · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

طَائِفَةٌ

a group · Root: ط و ف · Noun

أُخْرَىٰ

other · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

لَمْ

(which has) not · Root: ل م · Particle

يُصَلُّوا

prayed · Root: ص ل و · Verb

فَلْيُصَلُّوا

and let them pray · Root: ص ل و · Verb

مَعَكَ

with you · Root: م ع · Particle

وَلْيَأْخُذُوا

and let them take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

حِذْرَهُمْ

their precautions · Root: ح ذ ر · Noun

وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ ۗ

and their arms · Root: س ل ح · Noun

وَدَّ

Wished · Root: و د د · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

لَوْ

if · Root: ل و · Particle

تَغْفُلُونَ

you neglect · Root: غ ف ل · Verb

عَنْ

[about] · Root: ع ن · Particle

أَسْلِحَتِكُمْ

your arms · Root: س ل ح · Noun

وَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْ

and your baggage · Root: م ت ع · Noun

فَيَمِيلُونَ

so (that) they (can) assault · Root: م ي ل · Verb

عَلَيْكُم

[upon] you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

مَّيْلَةً

(in) an attack · Root: م ي ل · Noun

وَاحِدَةً ۚ

single · Root: و ح د · Noun

وَلَا

But (there is) no · Root: و ل ا · Particle

جُنَاحَ

blame · Root: ج ن ح · Noun

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كَانَ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

بِكُمْ

with you · Root: ك م · Particle

أَذًى

any trouble · Root: أ ذ ى · Noun

مِّن

(because) of · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّطَرٍ

rain · Root: م ط ر · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

كُنتُم

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مَّرْضَىٰ

sick · Root: ر ض ي · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

تَضَعُوا

you lay down · Root: و ض ع · Verb

أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ ۖ

your arms · Root: س ل ح · Noun

وَخُذُوا

but take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

حِذْرَكُمْ ۗ

your precautions · Root: ح ذ ر · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَعَدَّ

has prepared · Root: ع د د · Verb

لِلْكَافِرِينَ

for the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

عَذَابًا

a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

مُّهِينًا

humiliating · Root: ه و ن · Noun

فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ قِيَامًا وَقُعُودًا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِكُمْ ۚ فَإِذَا اطْمَأْنَنتُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ ۚ إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ كَانَتْ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كِتَابًا مَّوْقُوتًا ١٠٣

[4:103] When you have finished As-Salat (the prayer - congregational), remember Allah standing, sitting down, and lying down on your sides, but when you are free from danger, perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as- Salat). Verily, the prayer is enjoined on the believers at fixed hours.

فَإِذَا قَضَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ

When you have finished As-Salat (the prayer - congregational)

فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ قِيَامًا وَقُعُودًا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِكُمْ ۚ

remember Allah standing, sitting down, and lying down on your sides

فَإِذَا اطْمَأْنَنتُمْ

but when you are free from danger

فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ ۚ

perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat)

إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ كَانَتْ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كِتَابًا مَّوْقُوتًا

Verily, the prayer is enjoined on the believers at fixed hours

فَإِذَا

Then when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

قَضَيْتُمُ

you (have) finished · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

فَاذْكُرُوا

then remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

قِيَامًا

standing · Root: ق و م · Noun

وَقُعُودًا

and sitting · Root: ق ع د · Noun

وَعَلَىٰ

and (lying) on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

جُنُوبِكُمْ ۚ

your sides · Root: ج ن ب · Noun

فَإِذَا

But when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

اطْمَأْنَنتُمْ

you are secure · Root: ط م ن · Verb

فَأَقِيمُوا

then establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ ۚ

the (regular) prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

كَانَتْ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

كِتَابًا

prescribed · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

مَّوْقُوتًا

(at) fixed times · Root: و ق ت · Noun

وَلَا تَهِنُوا فِي ابْتِغَاءِ الْقَوْمِ ۖ إِن تَكُونُوا تَأْلَمُونَ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْلَمُونَ كَمَا تَأْلَمُونَ ۖ وَتَرْجُونَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَرْجُونَ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا ١٠٤

[4:104] And don't be weak in the pursuit of the enemy; if you are suffering (hardships) then surely, they (too) are suffering (hardships) as you are suffering, but you have a hope from Allah (for the reward, i.e. Paradise) that for which they hope not, and Allah is Ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.

وَلَا تَهِنُوا فِي ابْتِغَاءِ الْقَوْمِ ۖ

And don't be weak in the pursuit of the enemy;

إِن تَكُونُوا تَأْلَمُونَ

if you are suffering (hardships)

فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْلَمُونَ كَمَا تَأْلَمُونَ ۖ

then surely, they (too) are suffering (hardships) as you are suffering,

وَتَرْجُونَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَرْجُونَ ۗ

but you have a hope from Allah (for the reward, i.e. Paradise) that for which they hope not,

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا

and Allah is Ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَهِنُوا

be weak · Root: ه و ن · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

ابْتِغَاءِ

pursuit · Root: ب غ ي · Noun

الْقَوْمِ ۖ

(of) the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

تَكُونُوا

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَأْلَمُونَ

suffering · Root: أ ل م · Verb

فَإِنَّهُمْ

then indeed, they · Root: ف ا · Particle

يَأْلَمُونَ

are (also) suffering · Root: أ ل م · Verb

كَمَا

like what · Root: ك م ا · Particle

تَأْلَمُونَ ۖ

you are suffering · Root: أ ل م · Verb

وَتَرْجُونَ

while you (have) hope · Root: ر ج و · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

يَرْجُونَ ۗ

they hope · Root: ر ج و · Verb

وَكَانَ

And is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمًا

All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمًا

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ لِتَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِمَا أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ ۚ وَلَا تَكُن لِّلْخَائِنِينَ خَصِيمًا ١٠٥

[4:105] Surely, We have sent down to you (O Muhammad SAW) the Book (this Quran) in truth that you might judge between men by that which Allah has shown you (i.e. has taught you through Divine Inspiration), so be not a pleader for the treacherous.

إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ

Surely, We have sent down to you (O Muhammad SAW) the Book (this Quran) in truth

لِتَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِمَا أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ ۚ

that you might judge between men by that which Allah has shown you (i.e. has taught you through Divine Inspiration)

وَلَا تَكُن لِّلْخَائِنِينَ خَصِيمًا

so be not a pleader for the treacherous.

إِنَّا

Indeed · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

أَنزَلْنَا

We (have) sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

بِالْحَقِّ

with the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

لِتَحْكُمَ

so that you may judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb

بَيْنَ

between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

النَّاسِ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

بِمَا

with what · Root: ب م · Particle

أَرَاكَ

has shown you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

اللَّهُ ۚ

Allah · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَكُن

be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِّلْخَائِنِينَ

for the deceitful · Root: خ ي ن · Noun

خَصِيمًا

a pleader · Root: خ ص م · Noun

وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ١٠٦

[4:106] And seek the Forgiveness of Allah, certainly, Allah is Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ ۖ

And seek the Forgiveness of Allah

إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

certainly, Allah is Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful

وَاسْتَغْفِرِ

And seek forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

اللَّهَ ۖ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

غَفُورًا

Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمًا

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَلَا تُجَادِلْ عَنِ الَّذِينَ يَخْتَانُونَ أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ مَن كَانَ خَوَّانًا أَثِيمًا ١٠٧

[4:107] And argue not on behalf of those who deceive themselves. Verily, Allah does not like anyone who is a betrayer of his trust, and indulges in crime.

وَلَا تُجَادِلْ عَنِ الَّذِينَ

And argue not on behalf of those who

يَخْتَانُونَ أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ

deceive themselves.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ

Verily, Allah does not like

مَن كَانَ خَوَّانًا أَثِيمًا

anyone who is a betrayer of his trust, and indulges in crime.

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُجَادِلْ

argue · Root: ج د ل · Verb

عَنِ

for · Root: ع ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَخْتَانُونَ

deceive · Root: خ و ن · Verb

أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يُحِبُّ

love · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

مَن

(the one) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

خَوَّانًا

treacherous · Root: خ و ن · Noun

أَثِيمًا

(and) sinful · Root: أ ث م · Noun

يَسْتَخْفُونَ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَلَا يَسْتَخْفُونَ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ مَعَهُمْ إِذْ يُبَيِّتُونَ مَا لَا يَرْضَىٰ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ ۚ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطًا ١٠٨

[4:108] They may hide (their crimes) from men, but they cannot hide (them) from Allah, for He is with them (by His Knowledge), when they plot by night in words that He does not approve, And Allah ever encompasses what they do.

يَسْتَخْفُونَ مِنَ النَّاسِ

They may hide (their crimes) from men,

وَلَا يَسْتَخْفُونَ مِنَ اللَّهِ

but they cannot hide (them) from Allah,

وَهُوَ مَعَهُمْ إِذْ يُبَيِّتُونَ

for He is with them (by His Knowledge), when they plot

مَا لَا يَرْضَىٰ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ ۚ

in words that He does not approve,

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ مُحِيطًا

And Allah ever encompasses what they do.

يَسْتَخْفُونَ

They seek to hide · Root: خ ف ي · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

النَّاسِ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

وَلَا

but not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَسْتَخْفُونَ

(can) they hide · Root: خ ف ي · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَهُوَ

and He · Root: ه و · Pronoun

مَعَهُمْ

(is) with them · Particle

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

يُبَيِّتُونَ

they plot by night · Root: ب ي ت · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

يَرْضَىٰ

(does) he approve · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْقَوْلِ ۚ

the word · Root: ق و ل · Noun

وَكَانَ

And is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

يَعْمَلُونَ

they do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

مُحِيطًا

All-Encompassing · Root: ح و ط · Noun

هَا أَنتُمْ هَٰؤُلَاءِ جَادَلْتُمْ عَنْهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فَمَن يُجَادِلُ اللَّهَ عَنْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَم مَّن يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكِيلًا ١٠٩

[4:109] Lo! You are those who have argued for them in the life of this world, but who will argue for them on the Day of Resurrection against Allah, or who will then be their defender?

هَا أَنتُمْ هَٰؤُلَاءِ جَادَلْتُمْ

Lo! You are those who

عَنْهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فَمَن

have argued for them in the life of this world,

يُجَادِلُ اللَّهَ عَنْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَم

but who will argue for them on the Day of Resurrection against Allah,

مَّن يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكِيلًا

or who will then be their defender?

هَا أَنتُمْ

Here you are · Root: أ ن ت · Pronoun

هَٰؤُلَاءِ

those who · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun

جَادَلْتُمْ

[you] argue · Root: ج د ل · Verb

عَنْهُمْ

for them · Root: ع ن · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

الْحَيَاةِ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

فَمَن

but who · Root: ف م ن · Particle

يُجَادِلُ

will argue · Root: ج د ل · Verb

اللَّهَ

(with) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَنْهُمْ

for them · Root: ع ن · Particle

يَوْمَ

(on the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ

(of) [the] Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

أَم

or · Root: ا م م · Particle

مَّن

who · Particle

يَكُونُ

will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

[over them] · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَكِيلًا

(their) defender · Root: و ك ل · Noun

وَمَن يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ يَجِدِ اللَّهَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ١١٠

[4:110] And whoever does evil or wrongs himself but afterwards seeks Allah's Forgiveness, he will find Allah Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

وَمَن يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا

And whoever does evil

أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ

or wrongs himself

ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ

but afterwards seeks Allah's Forgiveness

يَجِدِ اللَّهَ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

he will find Allah Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَعْمَلْ

does · Root: ع م ل · Verb

سُوءًا

evil · Root: س و ء · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

يَظْلِمْ

wrongs · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

نَفْسَهُ

his soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يَسْتَغْفِرِ

seeks forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

اللَّهَ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَجِدِ

he will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورًا

Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمًا

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَمَن يَكْسِبْ إِثْمًا فَإِنَّمَا يَكْسِبُهُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ ۚ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا ١١١

[4:111] And whoever earns sin, he earns it only against himself. And Allah is Ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.

وَمَن يَكْسِبْ إِثْمًا

And whoever earns sin,

فَإِنَّمَا يَكْسِبُهُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ ۚ

he earns it only against himself.

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا

And Allah is Ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَكْسِبْ

earns · Root: ك س ب · Verb

إِثْمًا

sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

فَإِنَّمَا

then only · Root: ف ا · Particle

يَكْسِبُهُ

he earns it · Root: ك س ب · Verb

عَلَىٰ

against · Particle

نَفْسِهِ ۚ

his soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَكَانَ

And is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمًا

All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمًا

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَمَن يَكْسِبْ خَطِيئَةً أَوْ إِثْمًا ثُمَّ يَرْمِ بِهِ بَرِيئًا فَقَدِ احْتَمَلَ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا ١١٢

[4:112] And whoever earns a fault or a sin and then throws it on to someone innocent, he has indeed burdened himself with falsehood and a manifest sin.

وَمَن يَكْسِبْ خَطِيئَةً أَوْ إِثْمًا

And whoever earns a fault or a sin

ثُمَّ يَرْمِ بِهِ بَرِيئًا

and then throws it on to someone innocent

فَقَدِ احْتَمَلَ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا

he has indeed burdened himself with falsehood and a manifest sin

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَكْسِبْ

earns · Root: ك س ب · Verb

خَطِيئَةً

a fault · Root: خ ط أ · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

إِثْمًا

a sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يَرْمِ

throws · Root: ر م ي · Verb

بِهِ

it · Root: ه · Pronoun

بَرِيئًا

(on) an innocent · Root: ب ر ء · Noun

فَقَدِ

then surely · Root: ف ق د · Particle

احْتَمَلَ

he (has) burdened (himself) · Root: ح م ل · Verb

بُهْتَانًا

(with) a slander · Root: ب ه ت · Noun

وَإِثْمًا

and a sin · Root: أ ث م · Noun

مُّبِينًا

manifest · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَتُهُ لَهَمَّت طَّائِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُضِلُّوكَ وَمَا يُضِلُّونَ إِلَّا أَنفُسَهُمْ ۖ وَمَا يَضُرُّونَكَ مِن شَيْءٍ ۚ وَأَنزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَكَ مَا لَمْ تَكُن تَعْلَمُ ۚ وَكَانَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ عَظِيمًا ١١٣

[4:113] Had not the Grace of Allah and His Mercy been upon you (O Muhammad SAW), a party of them would certainly have made a decision to mislead you, but (in fact) they mislead none except their own selves, and no harm can they do to you in the least. Allah has sent down to you the Book (The Quran), and Al-Hikmah (Islamic laws, knowledge of legal and illegal things i.e. the Prophet's Sunnah - legal ways), and taught you that which you knew not. And Ever Great is the Grace of Allah unto you (O Muhammad SAW).

وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَتُهُ

Had not the Grace of Allah and His Mercy been upon you (O Muhammad SAW),

لَهَمَّت طَّائِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُضِلُّوكَ

a party of them would certainly have made a decision to mislead you,

وَمَا يُضِلُّونَ إِلَّا أَنفُسَهُمْ ۖ

but (in fact) they mislead none except their own selves,

وَمَا يَضُرُّونَكَ مِن شَيْءٍ ۚ

and no harm can they do to you in the least.

وَأَنزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ

Allah has sent down to you the Book (The Quran), and Al-Hikmah (Islamic laws, knowledge of legal and illegal things i.e. the Prophet's Sunnah - legal ways),

وَعَلَّمَكَ مَا لَمْ تَكُن تَعْلَمُ ۚ

and taught you that which you knew not.

وَكَانَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ عَظِيمًا

And Ever Great is the Grace of Allah unto you (O Muhammad SAW).

وَلَوْلَا

And if not · Particle

فَضْلُ

(for the) Grace · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْكَ

upon you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

وَرَحْمَتُهُ

and His Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

لَهَمَّت

surely (had) resolved · Root: ه م م · Verb

طَّائِفَةٌ

a group · Root: ط و ف · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

أَن

to · Particle

يُضِلُّوكَ

mislead you · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

وَمَا

But not · Root: م ا · Particle

يُضِلُّونَ

they mislead · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَنفُسَهُمْ ۖ

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَضُرُّونَكَ

they will harm you · Root: ض ر ر · Verb

مِن

in · Root: م ن · Particle

شَيْءٍ ۚ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَأَنزَلَ

And has sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْكَ

to you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

الْكِتَابَ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

وَالْحِكْمَةَ

and [the] Wisdom · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَعَلَّمَكَ

and taught you · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

تَكُن

you did · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَعْلَمُ ۚ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَكَانَ

And is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فَضْلُ

(the) Grace · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَيْكَ

upon you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

عَظِيمًا

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

۞ لَّا خَيْرَ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِّن نَّجْوَاهُمْ إِلَّا مَنْ أَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةٍ أَوْ مَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ إِصْلَاحٍ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِ اللَّهِ فَسَوْفَ نُؤْتِيهِ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا ١١٤

[4:114] There is no good in most of their secret talks save (in) him who orders Sadaqah (charity in Allah's Cause), or Ma'ruf (Islamic Monotheism and all the good and righteous deeds which Allah has ordained), or conciliation between mankind, and he who does this, seeking the good Pleasure of Allah, We shall give him a great reward.

۞ لَّا خَيْرَ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِّن نَّجْوَاهُمْ

There is no good in most of their secret talks

إِلَّا مَنْ أَمَرَ بِصَدَقَةٍ

save (in) him who orders Sadaqah (charity in Allah's Cause)

أَوْ مَعْرُوفٍ

or Ma'ruf (Islamic Monotheism and all the good and righteous deeds which Allah has ordained)

أَوْ إِصْلَاحٍ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ ۚ

or conciliation between mankind

وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ

and he who does this

ابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِ اللَّهِ

seeking the good Pleasure of Allah

فَسَوْفَ نُؤْتِيهِ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

We shall give him a great reward

۞ لَّا

(There is) no · Particle

خَيْرَ

good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

كَثِيرٍ

much · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

نَّجْوَاهُمْ

their secret talk · Root: ن ج و · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَنْ

(he) who · Root: م ن · Particle

أَمَرَ

orders · Root: أ م ر · Verb

بِصَدَقَةٍ

charity · Root: ص د ق · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

مَعْرُوفٍ

kindness · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

إِصْلَاحٍ

conciliation · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

بَيْنَ

between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

النَّاسِ ۚ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

وَمَن

And who · Particle

يَفْعَلْ

does · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

ابْتِغَاءَ

seeking · Root: ب غ ي · Noun

مَرْضَاتِ

pleasure · Root: م ر ض · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَسَوْفَ

then soon · Root: س و ف · Particle

نُؤْتِيهِ

We will give him · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

أَجْرًا

a reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

عَظِيمًا

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَمَن يُشَاقِقِ الرَّسُولَ مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْهُدَىٰ وَيَتَّبِعْ غَيْرَ سَبِيلِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ نُوَلِّهِ مَا تَوَلَّىٰ وَنُصْلِهِ جَهَنَّمَ ۖ وَسَاءَتْ مَصِيرًا ١١٥

[4:115] And whoever contradicts and opposes the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) after the right path has been shown clearly to him, and follows other than the believers' way. We shall keep him in the path he has chosen, and burn him in Hell - what an evil destination.

وَمَن يُشَاقِقِ الرَّسُولَ

And whoever contradicts and opposes the Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْهُدَىٰ

after the right path has been shown clearly to him

وَيَتَّبِعْ غَيْرَ سَبِيلِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

and follows other than the believers' way

نُوَلِّهِ مَا تَوَلَّىٰ

We shall keep him in the path he has chosen

وَنُصْلِهِ جَهَنَّمَ ۖ

and burn him in Hell

وَسَاءَتْ مَصِيرًا

what an evil destination

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يُشَاقِقِ

opposes · Root: ش ق ق · Verb

الرَّسُولَ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

تَبَيَّنَ

(has) become clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَهُ

to him · Root: ه · Pronoun

الْهُدَىٰ

(of) the guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَيَتَّبِعْ

and he follows · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

غَيْرَ

other than · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

(of) the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

نُوَلِّهِ

We will turn him · Root: و ل ي · Verb

مَا

(to) what · Root: م ا · Particle

تَوَلَّىٰ

he (has) turned · Root: و ل ي · Verb

وَنُصْلِهِ

and We will burn him · Root: و ص ل · Verb

جَهَنَّمَ ۖ

(in) Hell · Root: ج ه ن · Noun

وَسَاءَتْ

and evil it is · Root: س و ء · Verb

مَصِيرًا

(as) a destination · Root: ص ر ر · Noun

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ ۚ وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَالًا بَعِيدًا ١١٦

[4:116] Verily! Allah forgives not (the sin of) setting up partners in worship with Him, but He forgives whom he pleases sins other than that, and whoever sets up partners in worship with Allah, has indeed strayed far away.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِ

Verily! Allah forgives not (the sin of) setting up partners in worship with Him,

وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ ۚ

but He forgives whom He pleases sins other than that,

وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ

and whoever sets up partners in worship with Allah,

فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَالًا بَعِيدًا

has indeed strayed far away.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

does not · Particle

يَغْفِرُ

forgive · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يُشْرَكَ

partners be associated · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

بِهِ

with Him · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَيَغْفِرُ

but He forgives · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

مَا

[what] · Root: م ا · Particle

دُونَ

other than · Root: د و ن · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

لِمَن

for whom · Root: م ن م · Particle

يَشَاءُ ۚ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يُشْرِكْ

associates partners · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

with Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَقَدْ

then surely · Particle

ضَلَّ

he lost (the) way · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

ضَلَالًا

straying · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

بَعِيدًا

far away · Root: ب ع د · Noun

إِن يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ إِلَّا إِنَاثًا وَإِن يَدْعُونَ إِلَّا شَيْطَانًا مَّرِيدًا ١١٧

[4:117] They (all those who worship others than Allah) invoke nothing but female deities besides Him (Allah), and they invoke nothing but Shaitan (Satan), a persistent rebel!

إِن يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ

They invoke nothing but

إِلَّا إِنَاثًا

female deities besides Him (Allah),

وَإِن يَدْعُونَ

and they invoke nothing but

إِلَّا شَيْطَانًا مَّرِيدًا

Shaitan (Satan), a persistent rebel!

إِن

Not · Root: ا ن · Particle

يَدْعُونَ

they invoke · Root: د ع و · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِهِ

besides Him · Root: د و ن · Particle

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

إِنَاثًا

female (deities) · Root: أ ن ث · Noun

وَإِن

and not · Root: و ا ن · Particle

يَدْعُونَ

they invoke · Root: د ع و · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

شَيْطَانًا

Shaitaan · Root: ش ي ط ن · Noun

مَّرِيدًا

rebellious · Root: م ر ض · Noun

لَّعَنَهُ اللَّهُ ۘ وَقَالَ لَأَتَّخِذَنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِكَ نَصِيبًا مَّفْرُوضًا ١١٨

[4:118] Allah cursed him. And he [Shaitan (Satan)] said: "I will take an appointed portion of your slaves;

لَّعَنَهُ اللَّهُ ۘ

Allah cursed him.

وَقَالَ

And he [Shaitan (Satan)] said:

لَأَتَّخِذَنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِكَ

I will take an appointed portion of your slaves;

لَّعَنَهُ

He was cursed · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

اللَّهُ ۘ

by Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَقَالَ

and he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَأَتَّخِذَنَّ

I will surely take · Root: ا ت خ ذ · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

عِبَادِكَ

your slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

نَصِيبًا

a portion · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

مَّفْرُوضًا

appointed · Root: ف ر ض · Noun

وَلَأُضِلَّنَّهُمْ وَلَأُمَنِّيَنَّهُمْ وَلَآمُرَنَّهُمْ فَلَيُبَتِّكُنَّ آذَانَ الْأَنْعَامِ وَلَآمُرَنَّهُمْ فَلَيُغَيِّرُنَّ خَلْقَ اللَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يَتَّخِذِ الشَّيْطَانَ وَلِيًّا مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ خَسِرَ خُسْرَانًا مُّبِينًا ١١٩

[4:119] Verily, I will mislead them, and surely, I will arouse in them false desires; and certainly, I will order them to slit the ears of cattle, and indeed I will order them to change the nature created by Allah." And whoever takes Shaitan (Satan) as a Wali (protector or helper) instead of Allah, has surely suffered a manifest loss.

وَلَأُضِلَّنَّهُمْ

Verily, I will mislead them,

وَلَأُمَنِّيَنَّهُمْ

and surely, I will arouse in them false desires;

وَلَآمُرَنَّهُمْ

and certainly, I will order them

فَلَيُبَتِّكُنَّ آذَانَ الْأَنْعَامِ

to slit the ears of cattle,

وَلَآمُرَنَّهُمْ فَلَيُغَيِّرُنَّ خَلْقَ اللَّهِ ۚ

and indeed I will order them to change the nature created by Allah.

وَمَن يَتَّخِذِ الشَّيْطَانَ وَلِيًّا مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ

And whoever takes Shaitan (Satan) as a Wali (protector or helper) instead of Allah,

فَقَدْ خَسِرَ خُسْرَانًا مُّبِينًا

has surely suffered a manifest loss.

وَلَأُضِلَّنَّهُمْ

And I will surely mislead them · Root: ا ض ل · Verb

وَلَأُمَنِّيَنَّهُمْ

and surely arouse desires in them · Root: ا م ن · Verb

وَلَآمُرَنَّهُمْ

and surely I will order them · Root: ا م ر · Verb

فَلَيُبَتِّكُنَّ

so they will surely cut off · Root: ب ت ك · Verb

آذَانَ

(the) ears · Root: ا ذ ن · Noun

الْأَنْعَامِ

(of) the cattle · Root: ن ع م · Noun

وَلَآمُرَنَّهُمْ

and surely I will order them · Root: ا م ر · Verb

فَلَيُغَيِّرُنَّ

so they will surely change · Root: غ ي ر · Verb

خَلْقَ

(the) creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

اللَّهِ ۚ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَتَّخِذِ

takes · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

الشَّيْطَانَ

the Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

وَلِيًّا

(as) a friend · Root: و ل ي · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَقَدْ

then surely · Particle

خَسِرَ

he (has) lost · Root: خ س ر · Verb

خُسْرَانًا

a loss · Root: خ س ر · Noun

مُّبِينًا

manifest · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

يَعِدُهُمْ وَيُمَنِّيهِمْ ۖ وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا ١٢٠

[4:120] He [Shaitan (Satan)] makes promises to them, and arouses in them false desires; and Shaitan's (Satan) promises are nothing but deceptions.

يَعِدُهُمْ

He makes promises to them

وَيُمَنِّيهِمْ ۖ

and arouses in them false desires

وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ

and Shaitan's (Satan) promises are

إِلَّا غُرُورًا

nothing but deceptions

يَعِدُهُمْ

He promises them · Root: و ع د · Verb

وَيُمَنِّيهِمْ ۖ

and arouses desires in them · Root: م ن ي · Verb

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَعِدُهُمُ

promises them · Root: و ع د · Verb

الشَّيْطَانُ

the Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

غُرُورًا

deception · Root: غ ر ر · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ مَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ عَنْهَا مَحِيصًا ١٢١

[4:121] The dwelling of such (people) is Hell, and they will find no way of escape from it.

أُولَٰئِكَ

The dwelling of such (people)

مَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ

is Hell

وَلَا يَجِدُونَ

and they will find

عَنْهَا مَحِيصًا

no way of escape from it.

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

مَأْوَاهُمْ

their abode · Root: ا و ي · Noun

جَهَنَّمُ

(is) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَجِدُونَ

they will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

عَنْهَا

from it · Root: ع ن ه · Particle

مَحِيصًا

any escape · Root: ح ي ص · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۖ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ وَمَنْ أَصْدَقُ مِنَ اللَّهِ قِيلًا ١٢٢

[4:122] But those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and do deeds of righteousness, We shall admit them to the Gardens under which rivers flow (i.e. in Paradise) to dwell therein forever. Allah's Promise is the Truth, and whose words can be truer than those of Allah? (Of course, none).

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

But those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and do deeds of righteousness,

سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ

We shall admit them to the Gardens under which rivers flow (i.e. in Paradise)

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۖ

to dwell therein forever.

وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ

Allah's Promise is the Truth,

وَمَنْ أَصْدَقُ مِنَ اللَّهِ قِيلًا

and whose words can be truer than those of Allah? (Of course, none)

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe[d] · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

[the] righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ

We will admit them · Root: د خ ل · Verb

جَنَّاتٍ

(in) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flow · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهَا

underneath it · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

خَالِدِينَ

will abide · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

أَبَدًا ۖ

forever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

وَعْدَ

A Promise · Root: و ع د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حَقًّا ۚ

(in) truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَمَنْ

and who · Root: م ن م · Particle

أَصْدَقُ

(is) truer · Root: ص د ق · Verb

مِنَ

than · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

قِيلًا

(in) statement · Root: ق و ل · Noun

لَّيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلَا أَمَانِيِّ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ۗ مَن يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ وَلَا يَجِدْ لَهُ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا ١٢٣

[4:123] It will not be in accordance with your desires (Muslims), nor those of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians), whosoever works evil, will have the recompense thereof, and he will not find any protector or helper besides Allah.

لَّيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ

It will not be in accordance with your desires (Muslims)

وَلَا أَمَانِيِّ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ۗ

nor those of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)

مَن يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ

whosoever works evil, will have the recompense thereof

وَلَا يَجِدْ لَهُ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا

and he will not find any protector or helper besides Allah

لَّيْسَ

Not · Root: ل ي س · Particle

بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ

by your desire · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

أَمَانِيِّ

(by the) desire · Root: أ م ن · Noun

أَهْلِ

(of the) People · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

الْكِتَابِ ۗ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

مَن

Whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَعْمَلْ

does · Root: ع م ل · Verb

سُوءًا

evil · Root: س و ء · Noun

يُجْزَ

will be recompensed · Root: ج ز ي · Verb

بِهِ

for it · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَجِدْ

he will find · Root: و ج د · Verb

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلِيًّا

any protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَصِيرًا

any helper · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِنَ الصَّالِحَاتِ مِن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ نَقِيرًا ١٢٤

[4:124] And whoever does righteous good deeds, male or female, and is a true believer in the Oneness of Allah (Muslim), such will enter Paradise and not the least injustice, even to the size of a Naqira (speck on the back of a date-stone), will be done to them.

وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِنَ الصَّالِحَاتِ

And whoever does righteous good deeds,

مِن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ

male or female,

وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ

and is a true believer in the Oneness of Allah (Muslim),

فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ

such will enter Paradise

وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ نَقِيرًا

and not the least injustice, even to the size of a Naqira (speck on the back of a date-stone), will be done to them.

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَعْمَلْ

does · Root: ع م ل · Verb

مِنَ

[of] · Particle

الصَّالِحَاتِ

[the] righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

ذَكَرٍ

(the) male · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

أُنثَىٰ

female · Root: ا ن ث · Noun

وَهُوَ

and he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

مُؤْمِنٌ

(is) a believer · Root: أ م ن · Noun

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

يَدْخُلُونَ

will enter · Root: د خ ل · Verb

الْجَنَّةَ

Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُظْلَمُونَ

they will be wronged · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

نَقِيرًا

(even as much as) the speck on a date-seed · Root: ن ق ر · Noun

وَمَنْ أَحْسَنُ دِينًا مِّمَّنْ أَسْلَمَ وَجْهَهُ لِلَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ وَاتَّبَعَ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا ۗ وَاتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلًا ١٢٥

[4:125] And who can be better in religion than one who submits his face (himself) to Allah (i.e. follows Allah's Religion of Islamic Monotheism); and he is a Muhsin (a good-doer - see V. 2:112). And follows the religion of Ibrahim (Abraham) Hanifa (Islamic Monotheism - to worship none but Allah Alone). And Allah did take Ibrahim (Abraham) as a Khalil (an intimate friend).

وَمَنْ أَحْسَنُ دِينًا

And who can be better in religion

مِّمَّنْ أَسْلَمَ وَجْهَهُ لِلَّهِ

than one who submits his face (himself) to Allah

وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ

and he is a Muhsin (a good-doer)

وَاتَّبَعَ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا ۗ

And follows the religion of Ibrahim (Abraham) Hanifa (Islamic Monotheism)

وَاتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلًا

And Allah did take Ibrahim (Abraham) as a Khalil (an intimate friend)

وَمَنْ

And who · Root: م ن م · Particle

أَحْسَنُ

(is) better · Root: ح س ن · Noun

دِينًا

(in) religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

مِّمَّنْ

than (one) who · Root: م ن م · Particle

أَسْلَمَ

submits · Root: س ل م · Verb

وَجْهَهُ

his face · Root: و ج ه · Noun

لِلَّهِ

to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَهُوَ

and he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

مُحْسِنٌ

(is) a good-doer · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَاتَّبَعَ

and follows · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

مِلَّةَ

(the) religion · Root: م ل ل · Noun

إِبْرَاهِيمَ

(of) Ibrahim · Root: ب ر ه م · Noun

حَنِيفًا ۗ

(the) upright · Root: ح ن ف · Noun

وَاتَّخَذَ

And was taken · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِبْرَاهِيمَ

Ibrahim · Root: ب ر ه م · Noun

خَلِيلًا

(as) a friend · Root: خ ل ل · Noun

وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّحِيطًا ١٢٦

[4:126] And to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth. And Allah is Ever Encompassing all things.

وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ

And to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens

وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ

and all that is in the earth.

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّحِيطًا

And Allah is Ever Encompassing all things.

وَلِلَّهِ

And for Allah · Root: ل ل ه · Particle

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ ۚ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَكَانَ

and is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِكُلِّ

of every · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

مُّحِيطًا

All-Encompassing · Root: ح و ط · Noun

وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ ۖ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ وَمَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ فِي يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ مَا كُتِبَ لَهُنَّ وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْوِلْدَانِ وَأَن تَقُومُوا لِلْيَتَامَىٰ بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِهِ عَلِيمًا ١٢٧

[4:127] They ask your legal instruction concerning women, say: Allah instructs you about them, and about what is recited unto you in the Book concerning the orphan girls whom you give not the prescribed portions (as regards Mahr and inheritance) and yet whom you desire to marry, and (concerning) the children who are weak and oppressed, and that you stand firm for justice to orphans. And whatever good you do, Allah is Ever All-Aware of it.

وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ ۖ

They ask your legal instruction concerning women,

قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ

say: Allah instructs you about them,

وَمَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ

and about what is recited unto you in the Book

فِي يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ مَا كُتِبَ لَهُنَّ

concerning the orphan girls whom you give not the prescribed portions (as regards Mahr and inheritance)

وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ

and yet whom you desire to marry,

وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْوِلْدَانِ

and (concerning) the children who are weak and oppressed,

وَأَن تَقُومُوا لِلْيَتَامَىٰ بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ

and that you stand firm for justice to orphans.

وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ

And whatever good you do,

فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِهِ عَلِيمًا

Allah is Ever All-Aware of it.

وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ

And they seek your ruling · Root: ف ت ي · Verb

فِي

concerning · Particle

النِّسَاءِ ۖ

the women · Root: ن س ا · Noun

قُلِ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُفْتِيكُمْ

gives you the ruling · Root: ف ت ي · Verb

فِيهِنَّ

about them · Root: ف ي · Particle

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُتْلَىٰ

is recited · Root: ت ل و · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

to you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

الْكِتَابِ

the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

فِي

concerning · Particle

يَتَامَى

orphans · Root: ي ت م · Noun

النِّسَاءِ

(of) girls · Root: ن س ا · Noun

اللَّاتِي

(to) whom · Root: ل ا ت · Pronoun

لَا

not · Particle

تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ

(do) you give them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

كُتِبَ

is ordained · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

لَهُنَّ

for them · Root: ه ن ن · Pronoun

وَتَرْغَبُونَ

and you desire · Root: ر غ ب · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

تَنكِحُوهُنَّ

marry them · Root: ن ك ح · Verb

وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ

and the ones who are weak · Root: ض ع ف · Noun

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْوِلْدَانِ

the children · Root: و ل د · Noun

وَأَن

and to · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَقُومُوا

stand · Root: ق و م · Verb

لِلْيَتَامَىٰ

for orphans · Root: ي ت م · Noun

بِالْقِسْطِ ۚ

with justice · Root: ق س ط · Noun

وَمَا

And whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

تَفْعَلُوا

you do · Root: ف ع ل · Verb

مِنْ

of · Particle

خَيْرٍ

good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

فَإِنَّ

then indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

بِهِ

about it · Root: ه · Pronoun

عَلِيمًا

All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun