بَرَاءَةٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ إِلَى الَّذِينَ عَاهَدتُّم مِّنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ١

[9:1] Freedom from (all) obligations (is declared) from Allah and His Messenger (SAW) to those of the Mushrikun (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah), with whom you made a treaty.

بَرَاءَةٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ

Freedom from (all) obligations (is declared) from Allah and His Messenger (SAW)

إِلَى الَّذِينَ عَاهَدتُّم

to those of the Mushrikun (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah)

مِّنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

with whom you made a treaty.

بَرَاءَةٌ

Freedom from obligations · Root: ب ر ء · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولِهِ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those (with) whom · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

عَاهَدتُّم

you made a covenant · Root: ع ه د · Verb

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

الْمُشْرِكِينَ

the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

فَسِيحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ غَيْرُ مُعْجِزِي اللَّهِ ۙ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ مُخْزِي الْكَافِرِينَ ٢

[9:2] So travel freely (O Mushrikun - see V. 2:105) for four months (as you will) throughout the land, but know that you cannot escape (from the Punishment of) Allah, and Allah will disgrace the disbelievers.

فَسِيحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ

So travel freely throughout the land,

أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ

for four months,

وَاعْلَمُوا

but know that

أَنَّكُمْ غَيْرُ مُعْجِزِي اللَّهِ ۙ

you cannot escape (from the Punishment of) Allah,

وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ مُخْزِي الْكَافِرِينَ

and Allah will disgrace the disbelievers.

فَسِيحُوا

So move about · Root: س ي ح · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

أَرْبَعَةَ

(during) four · Root: ر ب ع · Noun

أَشْهُرٍ

months · Root: ش ه ر · Noun

وَاعْلَمُوا

but know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّكُمْ

that you · Root: أ ن · Particle

غَيْرُ

(can) not · Root: غ ي ر · Noun

مُعْجِزِي

escape · Root: ع ج ز · Noun

اللَّهِ ۙ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مُخْزِي

(is) the One Who (will) disgrace · Root: خ ز ي · Noun

الْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَأَذَانٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ إِلَى النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ أَنَّ اللَّهَ بَرِيءٌ مِّنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ۙ وَرَسُولُهُ ۚ فَإِن تُبْتُمْ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ وَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ غَيْرُ مُعْجِزِي اللَّهِ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ٣

[9:3] And a declaration from Allah and His Messenger to mankind on the greatest day (the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah - the 12th month of Islamic calendar) that Allah is free from (all) obligations to the Mushrikun (see V. 2:105) and so is His Messenger. So if you (Mushrikun) repent, it is better for you, but if you turn away, then know that you cannot escape (from the Punishment of) Allah. And give tidings (O Muhammad SAW) of a painful torment to those who disbelieve.

وَأَذَانٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ إِلَى النَّاسِ

And a declaration from Allah and His Messenger to mankind

يَوْمَ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ

on the greatest day (the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah - the 12th month of Islamic calendar)

أَنَّ اللَّهَ بَرِيءٌ مِّنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ۙ وَرَسُولُهُ ۚ

that Allah is free from (all) obligations to the Mushrikun and so is His Messenger.

فَإِن تُبْتُمْ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ

So if you (Mushrikun) repent, it is better for you,

وَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّكُمْ غَيْرُ مُعْجِزِي اللَّهِ ۗ

but if you turn away, then know that you cannot escape (from the Punishment of) Allah.

وَبَشِّرِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

And give tidings (O Muhammad SAW) of a painful torment to those who disbelieve.

وَأَذَانٌ

And an announcement · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

مِّنَ

from Allah · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

from Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولِهِ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

النَّاسِ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

يَوْمَ

(on the) day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْحَجِّ

(of) the greater Pilgrimage · Root: ح ج ج · Noun

الْأَكْبَرِ

(of) the greater Pilgrimage · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بَرِيءٌ

(is) free from obligations · Root: ب ر ء · Noun

مِّنَ

[of] · Root: م ن · Particle

الْمُشْرِكِينَ ۙ

(to) the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

وَرَسُولُهُ ۚ

and (so is) His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

فَإِن

So if · Root: أ ن · Particle

تُبْتُمْ

you repent · Root: ت و ب · Verb

فَهُوَ

then, it is · Root: ه و · Pronoun

خَيْرٌ

best · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَّكُمْ ۖ

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

وَإِن

But if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

تَوَلَّيْتُمْ

you turn away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

فَاعْلَمُوا

then know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّكُمْ

that you · Root: أ ن · Particle

غَيْرُ

(can) not · Root: غ ي ر · Noun

مُعْجِزِي

escape · Root: ع ج ز · Noun

اللَّهِ ۗ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَبَشِّرِ

And give glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

الَّذِينَ

(to) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِعَذَابٍ

of a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Particle

أَلِيمٍ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ عَاهَدتُّم مِّنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنقُصُوكُمْ شَيْئًا وَلَمْ يُظَاهِرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَحَدًا فَأَتِمُّوا إِلَيْهِمْ عَهْدَهُمْ إِلَىٰ مُدَّتِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُتَّقِينَ ٤

[9:4] Except those of the Mushrikun with whom you have a treaty, and who have not subsequently failed you in aught, nor have supported anyone against you. So fulfill their treaty to them to the end of their term. Surely Allah loves Al- Mattaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ عَاهَدتُّم مِّنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

Except those of the Mushrikun with whom you have a treaty,

ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنقُصُوكُمْ شَيْئًا

and who have not subsequently failed you in aught,

وَلَمْ يُظَاهِرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَحَدًا

nor have supported anyone against you.

فَأَتِمُّوا إِلَيْهِمْ عَهْدَهُمْ إِلَىٰ مُدَّتِهِمْ ۚ

So fulfill their treaty to them to the end of their term.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُتَّقِينَ

Surely Allah loves Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

إِلَّا

Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those (with) whom · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

عَاهَدتُّم

you have a covenant · Root: ع ه د · Verb

مِّنَ

among · Root: م ن · Particle

الْمُشْرِكِينَ

the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

لَمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَنقُصُوكُمْ

they have failed you · Root: ن ق ص · Verb

شَيْئًا

(in any) thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَلَمْ

and not · Particle

يُظَاهِرُوا

they have supported · Root: ظ ه ر · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

against you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

أَحَدًا

anyone · Root: أ ح د · Pronoun

فَأَتِمُّوا

so fulfil · Root: أ ت م · Verb

إِلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

عَهْدَهُمْ

their treaty · Root: ع ه د · Noun

إِلَىٰ

till · Particle

مُدَّتِهِمْ ۚ

their term · Root: م د د · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُحِبُّ

loves · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

الْمُتَّقِينَ

the righteous · Root: ق و ي · Noun

فَإِذَا انسَلَخَ الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ وَخُذُوهُمْ وَاحْصُرُوهُمْ وَاقْعُدُوا لَهُمْ كُلَّ مَرْصَدٍ ۚ فَإِن تَابُوا وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوُا الزَّكَاةَ فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٥

[9:5] Then when the Sacred Months (the Ist, 7th, 11th, and 12th months of the Islamic calendar) have passed, then kill the Mushrikun (see V. 2:105) wherever you find them, and capture them and besiege them, and prepare for them each and every ambush. But if they repent and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and give Zakat, then leave their way free. Verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

فَإِذَا انسَلَخَ الْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ

Then when the Sacred Months (the Ist, 7th, 11th, and 12th months of the Islamic calendar) have passed,

فَاقْتُلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَيْثُ وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ

then kill the Mushrikun (see V. 2:105) wherever you find them,

وَخُذُوهُمْ وَاحْصُرُوهُمْ

and capture them and besiege them,

وَاقْعُدُوا لَهُمْ كُلَّ مَرْصَدٍ ۚ

and prepare for them each and every ambush.

فَإِن تَابُوا وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوُا الزَّكَاةَ

But if they repent and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and give Zakat,

فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُمْ ۚ

then leave their way free.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

فَإِذَا

Then when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

انسَلَخَ

have passed · Root: س ل خ · Verb

الْأَشْهُرُ

the sacred months · Root: ش ه ر · Noun

الْحُرُمُ

the sacred months · Root: ح ر م · Noun

فَاقْتُلُوا

then kill · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

الْمُشْرِكِينَ

the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

حَيْثُ

wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle

وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ

you find them · Root: و ج د · Verb

وَخُذُوهُمْ

and seize them · Root: خ ذ · Verb

وَاحْصُرُوهُمْ

and besiege them · Root: ح ص ر · Verb

وَاقْعُدُوا

and sit (in wait) · Root: ق ع د · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

كُلَّ

(at) every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

مَرْصَدٍ ۚ

place of ambush · Root: ر ص د · Noun

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَابُوا

they repent · Root: ت و ب · Verb

وَأَقَامُوا

and establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَآتَوُا

and give · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الزَّكَاةَ

the zakah · Root: ز ك و · Noun

فَخَلُّوا

then leave · Root: خ ل ل · Verb

سَبِيلَهُمْ ۚ

their way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَإِنْ أَحَدٌ مِّنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ اسْتَجَارَكَ فَأَجِرْهُ حَتَّىٰ يَسْمَعَ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ أَبْلِغْهُ مَأْمَنَهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْلَمُونَ ٦

[9:6] And if anyone of the Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) seeks your protection then grant him protection, so that he may hear the Word of Allah (the Quran), and then escort him to where he can be secure, that is because they are men who know not.

وَإِنْ أَحَدٌ مِّنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

And if anyone of the Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah)

اسْتَجَارَكَ

seeks your protection

فَأَجِرْهُ

then grant him protection

حَتَّىٰ يَسْمَعَ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ

so that he may hear the Word of Allah (the Quran)

ثُمَّ أَبْلِغْهُ مَأْمَنَهُ ۚ

and then escort him to where he can be secure

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَعْلَمُونَ

that is because they are men who know not

وَإِنْ

And if · Root: ا ن · Particle

أَحَدٌ

anyone · Root: أ ح د · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْمُشْرِكِينَ

the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

اسْتَجَارَكَ

seek your protection · Root: ج و ر · Verb

فَأَجِرْهُ

then grant him protection · Root: أ ج ر · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَسْمَعَ

he hears · Root: س م ع · Verb

كَلَامَ

(the) Words of Allah · Root: ك ل م · Noun

اللَّهِ

(the) Words of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

أَبْلِغْهُ

escort him · Root: ب ل غ · Verb

مَأْمَنَهُ ۚ

(to) his place of safety · Root: أ م ن · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِأَنَّهُمْ

(is) because they · Particle

قَوْمٌ

(are) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

لَّا

(who) do not know · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

(who) do not know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

كَيْفَ يَكُونُ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ عَهْدٌ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَعِندَ رَسُولِهِ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ عَاهَدتُّمْ عِندَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۖ فَمَا اسْتَقَامُوا لَكُمْ فَاسْتَقِيمُوا لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُتَّقِينَ ٧

[9:7] How can there be a covenant with Allah and with His Messenger for the Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) except those with whom you made a covenant near Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah)? So long, as they are true to you, stand you true to them. Verily, Allah loves Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

كَيْفَ يَكُونُ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ عَهْدٌ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَعِندَ رَسُولِهِ

How can there be a covenant with Allah and with His Messenger for the Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah)

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ عَاهَدتُّمْ عِندَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۖ

except those with whom you made a covenant near Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah)?

فَمَا اسْتَقَامُوا لَكُمْ فَاسْتَقِيمُوا لَهُمْ ۚ

So long, as they are true to you, stand you true to them.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُتَّقِينَ

Verily, Allah loves Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

كَيْفَ

How · Particle

يَكُونُ

can (there) be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ

for the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

عَهْدٌ

a covenant · Root: ع ه د · Noun

عِندَ

with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَعِندَ

and with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

رَسُولِهِ

His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those (with) whom · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

عَاهَدتُّمْ

you made a covenant · Root: ع ه د · Verb

عِندَ

near · Root: ع ن د · Particle

الْمَسْجِدِ

Al-Masjid · Root: م س ج د · Noun

الْحَرَامِ ۖ

Al-Haraam · Root: ح ر م · Noun

فَمَا

So long as · Root: ف م ا · Particle

اسْتَقَامُوا

they are upright · Root: ق و م · Verb

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

فَاسْتَقِيمُوا

then you be upright · Root: ق و م · Verb

لَهُمْ ۚ

to them · Root: ه م م · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُحِبُّ

loves · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

الْمُتَّقِينَ

the righteous · Root: ق و ي · Noun

كَيْفَ وَإِن يَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ لَا يَرْقُبُوا فِيكُمْ إِلًّا وَلَا ذِمَّةً ۚ يُرْضُونَكُم بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَتَأْبَىٰ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ ٨

[9:8] How (can there be such a covenant with them) that when you are overpowered by them, they regard not the ties, either of kinship or of covenant with you? With (good words from) their mouths they please you, but their hearts are averse to you, and most of them are Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

كَيْفَ وَإِن يَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ

How (can there be such a covenant with them) that when you are overpowered by them,

لَا يَرْقُبُوا فِيكُمْ إِلًّا وَلَا ذِمَّةً ۚ

they regard not the ties, either of kinship or of covenant with you?

يُرْضُونَكُم بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ

With (good words from) their mouths they please you,

وَتَأْبَىٰ قُلُوبُهُمْ

but their hearts are averse to you,

وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ

and most of them are Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

كَيْفَ

How · Particle

وَإِن

while, if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

يَظْهَرُوا

they gain dominance · Root: ظ ه ر · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

over you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

لَا

they do not regard (the ties) · Particle

يَرْقُبُوا

they do not regard (the ties) · Root: ر ق ب · Verb

فِيكُمْ

with you · Root: ف ي · Particle

إِلًّا

(of) kinship · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

ذِمَّةً ۚ

covenant of protection · Root: ذ م م · Noun

يُرْضُونَكُم

They satisfy you · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ

with their mouths · Root: ف م · Noun

وَتَأْبَىٰ

but refuse · Root: أ ب ي · Verb

قُلُوبُهُمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ

and most of them · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

فَاسِقُونَ

(are) defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

اشْتَرَوْا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا فَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِهِ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ سَاءَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ ٩

[9:9] They have purchased with the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah a little gain, and they hindered men from His Way; evil indeed is that which they used to do.

اشْتَرَوْا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا

They have purchased with the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah a little gain

فَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِهِ ۚ

and they hindered men from His Way

إِنَّهُمْ سَاءَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

evil indeed is that which they used to do

اشْتَرَوْا

They exchange · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

بِآيَاتِ

[with] the Verses of Allah · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

اللَّهِ

[with] the Verses of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ثَمَنًا

(for) a little price · Root: ث م ن · Noun

قَلِيلًا

(for) a little price · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

فَصَدُّوا

and they hinder (people) · Root: ص د د · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَبِيلِهِ ۚ

His way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

إِنَّهُمْ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

سَاءَ

evil · Root: س و ء · Verb

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَعْمَلُونَ

do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

لَا يَرْقُبُونَ فِي مُؤْمِنٍ إِلًّا وَلَا ذِمَّةً ۚ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُعْتَدُونَ ١٠

[9:10] With regard to a believer, they respect not the ties, either of kinship or of covenant! It is they who are the transgressors.

لَا يَرْقُبُونَ فِي مُؤْمِنٍ

With regard to a believer, they respect not

إِلًّا وَلَا ذِمَّةً ۚ

the ties, either of kinship or of covenant!

وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُعْتَدُونَ

It is they who are the transgressors.

لَا

Not · Particle

يَرْقُبُونَ

they respect (the ties) · Root: ر ق ب · Verb

فِي

towards · Particle

مُؤْمِنٍ

a believer · Root: أ م ن · Noun

إِلًّا

(of) kinship · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

ذِمَّةً ۚ

covenant of protection · Root: ذ م م · Noun

وَأُولَٰئِكَ

And those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

[they] · Pronoun

الْمُعْتَدُونَ

(are) the transgressors · Root: ع ت د · Noun

فَإِن تَابُوا وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوُا الزَّكَاةَ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ ۗ وَنُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ ١١

[9:11] But if they repent, perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat) and give Zakat, then they are your brethren in religion. (In this way) We explain the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) in detail for a people who know.

فَإِن تَابُوا

But if they repent,

وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ

perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat) and

وَآتَوُا الزَّكَاةَ

give Zakat,

فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ ۗ

then they are your brethren in religion.

وَنُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ

(In this way) We explain the Ayat

لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ

in detail for a people who know.

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَابُوا

they repent · Root: ت و ب · Verb

وَأَقَامُوا

and establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَآتَوُا

and give · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الزَّكَاةَ

the zakah · Root: ز ك و · Noun

فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ

then (they are) your brothers · Root: أ خ · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الدِّينِ ۗ

[the] religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

وَنُفَصِّلُ

And We explain in detail · Root: ف ص ل · Verb

الْآيَاتِ

the Verses · Root: ء ي ة · Noun

لِقَوْمٍ

for a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يَعْلَمُونَ

(who) know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

وَإِن نَّكَثُوا أَيْمَانَهُم مِّن بَعْدِ عَهْدِهِمْ وَطَعَنُوا فِي دِينِكُمْ فَقَاتِلُوا أَئِمَّةَ الْكُفْرِ ۙ إِنَّهُمْ لَا أَيْمَانَ لَهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَنتَهُونَ ١٢

[9:12] But if they violate their oaths after their covenant, and attack your religion with disapproval and criticism then fight (you) the leaders of disbelief (chiefs of Quraish - pagans of Makkah) - for surely their oaths are nothing to them - so that they may stop (evil actions).

وَإِن نَّكَثُوا أَيْمَانَهُم

But if they violate their oaths

مِّن بَعْدِ عَهْدِهِمْ

after their covenant

وَطَعَنُوا فِي دِينِكُمْ

and attack your religion

فَقَاتِلُوا أَئِمَّةَ

with disapproval and criticism

الْكُفْرِ ۙ إِنَّهُمْ لَا

then fight (you) the leaders of disbelief

أَيْمَانَ لَهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَنتَهُونَ

for surely their oaths are nothing to them

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

نَّكَثُوا

they break · Root: ن ك ث · Verb

أَيْمَانَهُم

their oaths · Root: ي م ن · Noun

مِّن

after · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

عَهْدِهِمْ

their treaty · Root: ع ه د · Noun

وَطَعَنُوا

and defame · Root: ط ع ن · Verb

فِي

[in] · Particle

دِينِكُمْ

your religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

فَقَاتِلُوا

then fight · Verb

أَئِمَّةَ

the leaders · Root: أ م م · Noun

الْكُفْرِ ۙ

(of) [the] disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

إِنَّهُمْ

indeed, they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لَا

no · Particle

أَيْمَانَ

oaths · Root: ي م ن · Noun

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

لَعَلَّهُمْ

so that they may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

يَنتَهُونَ

cease · Root: ن ه ي · Verb

أَلَا تُقَاتِلُونَ قَوْمًا نَّكَثُوا أَيْمَانَهُمْ وَهَمُّوا بِإِخْرَاجِ الرَّسُولِ وَهُم بَدَءُوكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ ۚ أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ ۚ فَاللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخْشَوْهُ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ١٣

[9:13] Will you not fight a people who have violated their oaths (pagans of Makkah) and intended to expel the Messenger, while they did attack you first? Do you fear them? Allah has more right that you should fear Him, if you are believers.

أَلَا تُقَاتِلُونَ قَوْمًا

Will you not fight a people

نَّكَثُوا أَيْمَانَهُمْ

who have violated their oaths

وَهَمُّوا بِإِخْرَاجِ الرَّسُولِ

and intended to expel the Messenger

وَهُم بَدَءُوكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ ۚ

while they did attack you first?

أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ ۚ

Do you fear them?

فَاللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخْشَوْهُ

Allah has more right that you should fear Him

إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

if you are believers.

أَلَا

Will not · Root: أ ل ا · Particle

تُقَاتِلُونَ

you fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

قَوْمًا

a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

نَّكَثُوا

who broke · Root: ن ك ث · Verb

أَيْمَانَهُمْ

their oaths · Root: ي م ن · Noun

وَهَمُّوا

and determined · Root: و ه م · Verb

بِإِخْرَاجِ

to drive out · Root: خ ر ج · Noun

الرَّسُولِ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَهُم

and they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

بَدَءُوكُمْ

began (to attack) you · Root: ب د ء · Verb

أَوَّلَ

first · Root: أ و ل · Noun

مَرَّةٍ ۚ

time · Root: م ر ر · Noun

أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ ۚ

Do you fear them · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

فَاللَّهُ

But Allah · Noun

أَحَقُّ

(has) more right · Root: ح ق ق · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تَخْشَوْهُ

you should fear Him · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُم

you are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُّؤْمِنِينَ

believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

قَاتِلُوهُمْ يُعَذِّبْهُمُ اللَّهُ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ وَيُخْزِهِمْ وَيَنصُرْكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَيَشْفِ صُدُورَ قَوْمٍ مُّؤْمِنِينَ ١٤

[9:14] Fight against them so that Allah will punish them by your hands and disgrace them and give you victory over them and heal the breasts of a believing people,

قَاتِلُوهُمْ

Fight against them

يُعَذِّبْهُمُ اللَّهُ بِأَيْدِيكُمْ

so that Allah will punish them by your hands

وَيُخْزِهِمْ

and disgrace them

وَيَنصُرْكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ

and give you victory over them

وَيَشْفِ صُدُورَ قَوْمٍ مُّؤْمِنِينَ

and heal the breasts of a believing people

قَاتِلُوهُمْ

Fight them · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

يُعَذِّبْهُمُ

Allah will punish them · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah will punish them · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِأَيْدِيكُمْ

by your hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun

وَيُخْزِهِمْ

and disgrace them · Root: خ ز ي · Verb

وَيَنصُرْكُمْ

and give you victory · Root: ن ص ر · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

over them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَيَشْفِ

and will heal · Root: ش ف ي · Verb

صُدُورَ

(the) breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun

قَوْمٍ

(of) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

مُّؤْمِنِينَ

(who are) believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

وَيُذْهِبْ غَيْظَ قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ وَيَتُوبُ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ١٥

[9:15] And remove the anger of their (believers') hearts. Allah accepts the repentance of whom He wills. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

وَيُذْهِبْ غَيْظَ قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ

And remove the anger of their (believers') hearts.

وَيَتُوبُ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ ۗ

Allah accepts the repentance of whom He wills.

وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

وَيُذْهِبْ

And remove · Root: ذ ه ب · Verb

غَيْظَ

(the) anger · Root: غ ي ظ · Noun

قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ

(of) their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَيَتُوبُ

And Allah accepts repentance · Root: ت و ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

And Allah accepts repentance · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

of · Particle

مَن

whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَشَاءُ ۗ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمٌ

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تُتْرَكُوا وَلَمَّا يَعْلَمِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ جَاهَدُوا مِنكُمْ وَلَمْ يَتَّخِذُوا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلَا رَسُولِهِ وَلَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلِيجَةً ۚ وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ١٦

[9:16] Do you think that you shall be left alone while Allah has not yet tested those among you who have striven hard and fought and have not taken Walijah [(Batanah - helpers, advisors and consultants from disbelievers, pagans, etc.) giving openly to them their secrets] besides Allah and His Messenger, and the believers. Allah is Well-Acquainted with what you do.

أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ

Do you think that

أَن تُتْرَكُوا

you shall be left alone while

وَلَمَّا يَعْلَمِ اللَّهُ

Allah has not yet tested

الَّذِينَ جَاهَدُوا مِنكُمْ

those among you who have striven hard and fought

وَلَمْ يَتَّخِذُوا

and have not taken

مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلَا رَسُولِهِ وَلَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلِيجَةً ۚ

Walijah (helpers, advisors and consultants) besides Allah and His Messenger, and the believers.

وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

Allah is Well-Acquainted with what you do.

أَمْ

Or · Root: أ م · Particle

حَسِبْتُمْ

(do) you think · Root: ح س ب · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تُتْرَكُوا

you would be left · Root: ت ر ك · Verb

وَلَمَّا

while not · Root: و ل م · Particle

يَعْلَمِ

Allah made evident · Root: ع ل م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah made evident · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

جَاهَدُوا

strive · Root: ج ه د · Verb

مِنكُمْ

among you · Pronoun

وَلَمْ

and not · Particle

يَتَّخِذُوا

take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِن

besides Allah · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides Allah · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

besides Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

رَسُولِهِ

His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَلِيجَةً ۚ

(as) intimates · Root: و ل ج · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

خَبِيرٌ

(is) All-Aware · Root: خ ب ر · Noun

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

تَعْمَلُونَ

you do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

مَا كَانَ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ أَن يَعْمُرُوا مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ شَاهِدِينَ عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِم بِالْكُفْرِ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ وَفِي النَّارِ هُمْ خَالِدُونَ ١٧

[9:17] It is not for the Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah), to maintain the Mosques of Allah (i.e. to pray and worship Allah therein, to look after their cleanliness and their building, etc.), while they witness against their ownselves of disbelief. The works of such are in vain and in Fire shall they abide.

مَا كَانَ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ

It is not for the Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah),

أَن يَعْمُرُوا مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ

to maintain the Mosques of Allah (i.e. to pray and worship Allah therein, to look after their cleanliness and their building, etc.),

شَاهِدِينَ عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِم بِالْكُفْرِ ۚ

while they witness against their ownselves of disbelief.

أُولَٰئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ

The works of such are in vain

وَفِي النَّارِ هُمْ خَالِدُونَ

and in Fire shall they abide.

مَا

(It) is not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

(It) is not · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ

for the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يَعْمُرُوا

they maintain · Root: ع م ر · Verb

مَسَاجِدَ

(the) masajid of Allah · Root: س ج د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(the) masajid of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

شَاهِدِينَ

(while) witnessing · Root: ش ه د · Noun

عَلَىٰ

against · Particle

أَنفُسِهِم

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

بِالْكُفْرِ ۚ

[with] disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

(For) those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

حَبِطَتْ

worthless · Root: ح ب ط · Verb

أَعْمَالُهُمْ

(are) their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

وَفِي

and in · Root: ف ي · Particle

النَّارِ

the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

خَالِدُونَ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

إِنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ وَلَمْ يَخْشَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ ۖ فَعَسَىٰ أُولَٰئِكَ أَن يَكُونُوا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ ١٨

[9:18] The Mosques of Allah shall be maintained only by those who believe in Allah and the Last Day; perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat), and give Zakat and fear none but Allah. It is they who are expected to be on true guidance.

إِنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ

The Mosques of Allah shall be maintained only by

مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ

those who believe in Allah and the Last Day;

وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ

perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat),

وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ

and give Zakat

وَلَمْ يَخْشَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ ۖ

and fear none but Allah.

فَعَسَىٰ أُولَٰئِكَ أَن يَكُونُوا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ

It is they who are expected to be on true guidance.

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

يَعْمُرُ

will maintain · Root: ع م ر · Verb

مَسَاجِدَ

(the) masajid of Allah · Root: س ج د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(the) masajid of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَنْ

(the one) who · Root: م ن · Particle

آمَنَ

believes · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْيَوْمِ

and the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ

the Last · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

وَأَقَامَ

and establishes · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَآتَى

and gives · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الزَّكَاةَ

the zakah · Root: ز ك و · Noun

وَلَمْ

and not · Particle

يَخْشَ

fear · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

اللَّهَ ۖ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَعَسَىٰ

Then perhaps · Particle

أُولَٰئِكَ

those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

أَن

[that] · Particle

يَكُونُوا

they are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْمُهْتَدِينَ

the guided ones · Root: ه د ي · Noun

۞ أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الْحَاجِّ وَعِمَارَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَجَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ لَا يَسْتَوُونَ عِندَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ ١٩

[9:19] Do you consider the providing of drinking water to the pilgrims and the maintenance of Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah) as equal to the worth of those who believe in Allah and the Last Day, and strive hard and fight in the Cause of Allah? They are not equal before Allah. And Allah guides not those people who are the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers).

۞ أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الْحَاجِّ

Do you consider the providing of drinking water to the pilgrims

وَعِمَارَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ

and the maintenance of Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah)

كَمَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ

as equal to the worth of those who believe in Allah and the Last Day

وَجَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ

and strive hard and fight in the Cause of Allah?

لَا يَسْتَوُونَ عِندَ اللَّهِ ۗ

They are not equal before Allah.

وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

And Allah guides not those people who are the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers).

۞ أَجَعَلْتُمْ

Do you make · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

سِقَايَةَ

the providing of water · Root: س ق ي · Noun

الْحَاجِّ

(to) the pilgrims · Root: ح ج ج · Noun

وَعِمَارَةَ

and (the) maintenance · Root: ع م ر · Noun

الْمَسْجِدِ

(of) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam · Root: م س ج د · Noun

الْحَرَامِ

(of) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam · Root: ح ر م · Noun

كَمَنْ

like (the one) who · Root: ك م ن · Particle

آمَنَ

believes · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْيَوْمِ

and the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ

the Last · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

وَجَاهَدَ

and strives · Root: ج ه د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ ۚ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

They are not equal · Particle

يَسْتَوُونَ

They are not equal · Root: س و ي · Verb

عِندَ

near · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ ۗ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَهْدِي

guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb

الْقَوْمَ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الظَّالِمِينَ

the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ أَعْظَمُ دَرَجَةً عِندَ اللَّهِ ۚ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ ٢٠

[9:20] Those who believed (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism) and emigrated and strove hard and fought in Allah's Cause with their wealth and their lives are far higher in degree with Allah. They are the successful.

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Those who believed (in the Oneness of Allah - Islamic Monotheism)

وَهَاجَرُوا

and emigrated

وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

and strove hard and fought in Allah's Cause

بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ

with their wealth and their lives

أَعْظَمُ دَرَجَةً عِندَ اللَّهِ ۚ

are far higher in degree with Allah

وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ

They are the successful

الَّذِينَ

Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَهَاجَرُوا

and emigrated · Root: ه ج ر · Verb

وَجَاهَدُوا

and strove · Root: ج ه د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ

with their wealth · Root: م و ل · Noun

وَأَنفُسِهِمْ

and their lives · Root: ن ف س · Noun

أَعْظَمُ

(are) greater · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

دَرَجَةً

(in) rank · Root: د ر ج · Noun

عِندَ

near · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ ۚ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَأُولَٰئِكَ

And those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

they · Pronoun

الْفَائِزُونَ

(are) the successful · Root: ف و ز · Noun

يُبَشِّرُهُمْ رَبُّهُم بِرَحْمَةٍ مِّنْهُ وَرِضْوَانٍ وَجَنَّاتٍ لَّهُمْ فِيهَا نَعِيمٌ مُّقِيمٌ ٢١

[9:21] Their Lord gives them glad tidings of a Mercy from Him, and that He is pleased (with them), and of Gardens (Paradise) for them wherein are everlasting delights.

يُبَشِّرُهُمْ رَبُّهُم

Their Lord gives them glad tidings

بِرَحْمَةٍ مِّنْهُ

of a Mercy from Him

وَرِضْوَانٍ

and that He is pleased (with them)

وَجَنَّاتٍ لَّهُمْ

and of Gardens (Paradise) for them

فِيهَا نَعِيمٌ مُّقِيمٌ

wherein are everlasting delights

يُبَشِّرُهُمْ

Their Lord gives them glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

رَبُّهُم

Their Lord gives them glad tidings · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

بِرَحْمَةٍ

of Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

مِّنْهُ

from Him · Root: م ن · Particle

وَرِضْوَانٍ

and Pleasure · Root: ر ض و · Noun

وَجَنَّاتٍ

and Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

لَّهُمْ

for them · Pronoun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

نَعِيمٌ

(is) bliss · Root: ن ع م · Noun

مُّقِيمٌ

enduring · Root: ق و م · Noun

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِندَهُ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ ٢٢

[9:22] They will dwell therein forever. Verily, with Allah is a great reward.

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۚ

They will dwell therein forever.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِندَهُ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ

Verily, with Allah is a great reward.

خَالِدِينَ

(They will) abide · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

أَبَدًا ۚ

forever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عِندَهُ

with Him · Root: ع ن د · Particle

أَجْرٌ

(is) a reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

عَظِيمٌ

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا آبَاءَكُمْ وَإِخْوَانَكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ إِنِ اسْتَحَبُّوا الْكُفْرَ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُم مِّنكُمْ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ ٢٣

[9:23] O you who believe! Take not for Auliya' (supporters and helpers) your fathers and your brothers if they prefer disbelief to Belief. And whoever of you does so, then he is one of the Zalimun (wrong-doers, etc.).

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا

O you who believe!

تَتَّخِذُوا آبَاءَكُمْ وَإِخْوَانَكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ إِنِ

Take not for Auliya' (supporters and helpers) your fathers and your brothers

اسْتَحَبُّوا الْكُفْرَ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ ۚ وَمَن

if they prefer disbelief to Belief.

يَتَوَلَّهُم مِّنكُمْ فَأُولَٰئِكَ

And whoever of you does so,

هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

then he is one of the Zalimun (wrong-doers, etc.).

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَتَّخِذُوا

take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

آبَاءَكُمْ

your fathers · Root: ا ب و · Noun

وَإِخْوَانَكُمْ

and your brothers · Root: ا خ و · Noun

أَوْلِيَاءَ

(as) allies · Root: و ل ي · Noun

إِنِ

if · Root: إ ن · Particle

اسْتَحَبُّوا

they prefer · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

الْكُفْرَ

[the] disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

عَلَى

over · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْإِيمَانِ ۚ

[the] belief · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَتَوَلَّهُم

takes them as allies · Root: و ل ي · Verb

مِّنكُمْ

among you · Root: م ن · Particle

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

[they] · Pronoun

الظَّالِمُونَ

(are) the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

قُلْ إِن كَانَ آبَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ وَإِخْوَانُكُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ وَعَشِيرَتُكُمْ وَأَمْوَالٌ اقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا وَتِجَارَةٌ تَخْشَوْنَ كَسَادَهَا وَمَسَاكِنُ تَرْضَوْنَهَا أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَجِهَادٍ فِي سَبِيلِهِ فَتَرَبَّصُوا حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَ اللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ ٢٤

[9:24] Say: If your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, your kindred, the wealth that you have gained, the commerce in which you fear a decline, and the dwellings in which you delight … are dearer to you than Allah and His Messenger, and striving hard and fighting in His Cause, then wait until Allah brings about His Decision (torment). And Allah guides not the people who are Al-Fasiqun (the rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

قُلْ

Say:

إِن كَانَ آبَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ وَإِخْوَانُكُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ وَعَشِيرَتُكُمْ

If your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, your kindred,

وَأَمْوَالٌ اقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا

the wealth that you have gained,

وَتِجَارَةٌ تَخْشَوْنَ كَسَادَهَا

the commerce in which you fear a decline,

وَمَسَاكِنُ تَرْضَوْنَهَا

and the dwellings in which you delight,

أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَجِهَادٍ فِي سَبِيلِهِ

are dearer to you than Allah and His Messenger, and striving hard and fighting in His Cause,

فَتَرَبَّصُوا حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَ اللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِ ۗ

then wait until Allah brings about His Decision (torment).

وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ

And Allah guides not the people who are Al-Fasiqun (the rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

كَانَ

are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

آبَاؤُكُمْ

your fathers · Root: أ ب و · Noun

وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ

and your sons · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

وَإِخْوَانُكُمْ

and your brothers · Root: أ خ و · Noun

وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ

and your spouses · Root: ز و ج · Noun

وَعَشِيرَتُكُمْ

and your relatives · Root: ع ش ر · Noun

وَأَمْوَالٌ

and wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

اقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا

that you have acquired · Root: ق ت ر ف · Verb

وَتِجَارَةٌ

and the commerce · Root: ت ج ر · Noun

تَخْشَوْنَ

you fear · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

كَسَادَهَا

a decline (in) it · Root: ك س د · Noun

وَمَسَاكِنُ

and the dwellings · Root: س ك ن · Noun

تَرْضَوْنَهَا

you delight (in) it · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

أَحَبَّ

(are) more beloved · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

إِلَيْكُم

to you · Pronoun

مِّنَ

than · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولِهِ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَجِهَادٍ

and striving · Root: ج ه د · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِهِ

His way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

فَتَرَبَّصُوا

then wait · Root: ر ب ص · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَأْتِيَ

Allah brings · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah brings · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِأَمْرِهِ ۗ

His Command · Root: أ م ر · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَهْدِي

guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb

الْقَوْمَ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الْفَاسِقِينَ

the defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

لَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي مَوَاطِنَ كَثِيرَةٍ ۙ وَيَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ ۙ إِذْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ كَثْرَتُكُمْ فَلَمْ تُغْنِ عَنكُمْ شَيْئًا وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ ثُمَّ وَلَّيْتُم مُّدْبِرِينَ ٢٥

[9:25] Truly Allah has given you victory on many battle fields, and on the Day of Hunain (battle) when you rejoiced at your great number but it availed you naught and the earth, vast as it is, was straitened for you, then you turned back in flight.

لَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي مَوَاطِنَ كَثِيرَةٍ ۙ

Truly Allah has given you victory on many battle fields

وَيَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ ۙ

and on the Day of Hunain (battle)

إِذْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ كَثْرَتُكُمْ

when you rejoiced at your great number

فَلَمْ تُغْنِ عَنكُمْ شَيْئًا

but it availed you naught

وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ

and the earth, vast as it is, was straitened for you

ثُمَّ وَلَّيْتُم مُّدْبِرِينَ

then you turned back in flight

لَقَدْ

Verily · Root: ق د · Particle

نَصَرَكُمُ

Allah helped you · Root: ن ص ر · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah helped you · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

مَوَاطِنَ

regions · Root: و ط ن · Noun

كَثِيرَةٍ ۙ

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

وَيَوْمَ

and (on the) day · Root: ي و م · Noun

حُنَيْنٍ ۙ

(of) Hunain · Root: ح ن ي · Noun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ

pleased you · Root: ع ج ب · Verb

كَثْرَتُكُمْ

your multitude · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

فَلَمْ

but not · Root: ف ل م · Particle

تُغْنِ

availed · Root: غ ن ي · Verb

عَنكُمْ

you · Root: ع ن · Particle

شَيْئًا

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَضَاقَتْ

and (was) straitened · Root: ض ي ق · Verb

عَلَيْكُمُ

for you · Root: ع ل ي ك م · Pronoun

الْأَرْضُ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

بِمَا

(in spite) of its vastness · Root: ب م · Particle

رَحُبَتْ

(in spite) of its vastness · Root: ر ح ب · Verb

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

وَلَّيْتُم

you turned back · Root: و ل ي · Verb

مُّدْبِرِينَ

fleeing · Root: د ب ر · Noun

ثُمَّ أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِ وَعَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَنزَلَ جُنُودًا لَّمْ تَرَوْهَا وَعَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ الْكَافِرِينَ ٢٦

[9:26] Then Allah did send down His Sakinah (calmness, tranquillity and reassurance, etc.) on the Messenger (Muhammad SAW), and on the believers, and sent down forces (angels) which you saw not, and punished the disbelievers. Such is the recompense of disbelievers.

ثُمَّ أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُ

Then Allah did send down His Sakinah (calmness, tranquillity and reassurance, etc.)

عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِ وَعَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

on the Messenger (Muhammad SAW), and on the believers,

وَأَنزَلَ جُنُودًا لَّمْ تَرَوْهَا

and sent down forces (angels) which you saw not,

وَعَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ

and punished the disbelievers.

وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ الْكَافِرِينَ

Such is the recompense of disbelievers.

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

أَنزَلَ

Allah sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah sent down · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

سَكِينَتَهُ

His tranquility · Root: س ك ن · Noun

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

رَسُولِهِ

His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَعَلَى

and on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَأَنزَلَ

and sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

جُنُودًا

forces · Root: ج ن د · Noun

لَّمْ

which you did not see · Root: ل م · Particle

تَرَوْهَا

which you did not see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

وَعَذَّبَ

and He punished · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا ۚ

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

وَذَٰلِكَ

And that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

جَزَاءُ

(is) the recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

الْكَافِرِينَ

(of) the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ مِن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٢٧

[9:27] Then after that Allah will accept the repentance of whom He will. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ

Then after that Allah will accept the repentance

مِن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ ۗ

of whom He will.

وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يَتُوبُ

Allah accepts repentance · Root: ت و ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah accepts repentance · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

after · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

عَلَىٰ

for · Particle

مَن

whom · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَشَاءُ ۗ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجَسٌ فَلَا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَٰذَا ۚ وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةً فَسَوْفَ يُغْنِيكُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ إِن شَاءَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ٢٨

[9:28] O you who believe (in Allah's Oneness and in His Messenger (Muhammad SAW)! Verily, the Mushrikun (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, and in the Message of Muhammad SAW) are Najasun (impure). So let them not come near Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah) after this year, and if you fear poverty, Allah will enrich you if He will, out of His Bounty. Surely, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا

O you who believe (in Allah's Oneness and in His Messenger (Muhammad SAW)!

الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجَسٌ فَلَا

Verily, the Mushrikun (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, and in the Message of Muhammad SAW) are Najasun (impure).

يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَٰذَا ۚ وَإِنْ

So let them not come near Al-Masjid-al-Haram (at Makkah) after this year.

خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةً فَسَوْفَ

and if you fear poverty,

يُغْنِيكُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ إِن شَاءَ ۚ إِنَّ

Allah will enrich you if He will, out of His Bounty.

اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Surely, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you who believe · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

O you who believe · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

O you who believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

إِنَّمَا

Indeed · Root: ا ن م · Particle

الْمُشْرِكُونَ

the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

نَجَسٌ

(are) unclean · Root: ن ج س · Noun

فَلَا

so let them not come near · Particle

يَقْرَبُوا

so let them not come near · Root: ق ر ب · Verb

الْمَسْجِدَ

Al-Masjid Al-Haraam · Root: س ج د · Noun

الْحَرَامَ

Al-Masjid Al-Haraam · Root: ح ر م · Noun

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

عَامِهِمْ

this, their (final) year · Root: ع ا م · Noun

هَٰذَا ۚ

this, their (final) year · Root: ه ذ ا · Particle

وَإِنْ

And if · Root: ا ن · Particle

خِفْتُمْ

you fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

عَيْلَةً

poverty · Root: ع ي ل · Noun

فَسَوْفَ

then soon · Root: س و ف · Particle

يُغْنِيكُمُ

Allah will enrich you · Root: غ ن ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah will enrich you · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

فَضْلِهِ

His Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

شَاءَ ۚ

He wills · Root: ش ي ء · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمٌ

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حَتَّىٰ يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَن يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ ٢٩

[9:29] Fight against those who (1) believe not in Allah, (2) nor in the Last Day, (3) nor forbid that which has been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger (4) and those who acknowledge not the religion of truth (i.e. Islam) among the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians), until they pay the Jizyah with willing submission, and feel themselves subdued.

قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ

Fight against those who

لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ

believe not in Allah

وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ

nor in the Last Day

وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

nor forbid that which has been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger

وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الْحَقِّ

and those who acknowledge not the religion of truth

مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ

among the people of the Scripture

حَتَّىٰ يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ

until they pay the Jizyah

عَن يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ

with willing submission, and feel themselves subdued

قَاتِلُوا

Fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

بِالْيَوْمِ

in the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ

the Last · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُحَرِّمُونَ

they make unlawful · Root: ح ر م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

حَرَّمَ

Allah has made unlawful · Root: ح ر م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has made unlawful · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولُهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَدِينُونَ

they acknowledge · Root: د ي ن · Verb

دِينَ

(the) religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

الْحَقِّ

(of) the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

أُوتُوا

were given · Root: أ و ت · Verb

الْكِتَابَ

the Scripture · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يُعْطُوا

they pay · Root: ع ط ي · Verb

الْجِزْيَةَ

the jizyah · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

عَن

willingly · Root: ع ن · Particle

يَدٍ

willingly · Root: ي د · Noun

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

صَاغِرُونَ

(are) subdued · Root: ص غ ر · Noun

وَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ عُزَيْرٌ ابْنُ اللَّهِ وَقَالَتِ النَّصَارَى الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ اللَّهِ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ قَوْلُهُم بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ ۖ يُضَاهِئُونَ قَوْلَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن قَبْلُ ۚ قَاتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۚ أَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ ٣٠

[9:30] And the Jews say: 'Uzair (Ezra) is the son of Allah, and the Christians say: Messiah is the son of Allah. That is a saying from their mouths. They imitate the saying of the disbelievers of old. Allah's Curse be on them, how they are deluded away from the truth!

وَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ

And the Jews say:

عُزَيْرٌ ابْنُ اللَّهِ

'Uzair (Ezra) is the son of Allah,

وَقَالَتِ النَّصَارَى

and the Christians say:

الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ اللَّهِ ۖ

Messiah is the son of Allah.

ذَٰلِكَ قَوْلُهُم بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ ۖ

That is a saying from their mouths.

يُضَاهِئُونَ قَوْلَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن قَبْلُ ۚ

They imitate the saying of the disbelievers of old.

قَاتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۚ

Allah's Curse be on them,

أَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ

how they are deluded away from the truth!

وَقَالَتِ

And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الْيَهُودُ

the Jews · Root: ي ه د · Noun

عُزَيْرٌ

Uzair · Root: ع ز ر · Noun

ابْنُ

(is) son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَقَالَتِ

And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

النَّصَارَى

the Christians · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

الْمَسِيحُ

Messiah · Root: م س ح · Noun

ابْنُ

(is) son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

اللَّهِ ۖ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

قَوْلُهُم

(is) their saying · Root: ق و ل · Noun

بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ ۖ

with their mouths · Root: ف م · Noun

يُضَاهِئُونَ

they imitate · Root: ض ه ي · Verb

قَوْلَ

the saying · Root: ق و ل · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

مِن

before · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ ۚ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

قَاتَلَهُمُ

(May) Allah destroy them · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

اللَّهُ ۚ

(May) Allah destroy them · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

أَنَّىٰ

How · Root: أ ن ى · Particle

يُؤْفَكُونَ

deluded are they · Root: أ ف ك · Verb

اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَالْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا إِلَٰهًا وَاحِدًا ۖ لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ سُبْحَانَهُ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ ٣١

[9:31] They (Jews and Christians) took their rabbis and their monks to be their lords besides Allah (by obeying them in things which they made lawful or unlawful according to their own desires without being ordered by Allah), and (they also took as their Lord) Messiah, son of Maryam (Mary), while they (Jews and Christians) were commanded [in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)) to worship none but One Ilah (God - Allah) La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). Praise and glory be to Him, (far above is He) from having the partners they associate (with Him)."

اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ

They (Jews and Christians) took their rabbis and their monks to be their lords besides Allah

وَالْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ

and (they also took as their Lord) Messiah, son of Maryam (Mary)

وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا إِلَٰهًا وَاحِدًا ۖ

while they (Jews and Christians) were commanded to worship none but One Ilah (God - Allah)

لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ

La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He)

سُبْحَانَهُ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

Praise and glory be to Him, (far above is He) from having the partners they associate (with Him)

اتَّخَذُوا

They have taken · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

أَحْبَارَهُمْ

their rabbis · Root: ح ب ر · Noun

وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ

and their monks · Root: ر ه ب · Noun

أَرْبَابًا

(as) Lords · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

مِّن

besides · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْمَسِيحَ

and the Messiah · Root: م س ح · Noun

ابْنَ

son · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

مَرْيَمَ

(of) Maryam · Root: م ر ي م · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

أُمِرُوا

they were commanded · Root: أ م ر · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

لِيَعْبُدُوا

that they worship · Root: ع ب د · Verb

إِلَٰهًا

One God · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاحِدًا ۖ

One God · Root: و ح د · Noun

لَّا

(There) is no · Root: ل ا · Particle

إِلَٰهَ

god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

هُوَ ۚ

Him · Root: ه و · Pronoun

سُبْحَانَهُ

Glory be to Him · Root: س ب ح · Particle

عَمَّا

from what · Particle

يُشْرِكُونَ

they associate (with Him) · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُطْفِئُوا نُورَ اللَّهِ بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَيَأْبَى اللَّهُ إِلَّا أَن يُتِمَّ نُورَهُ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ ٣٢

[9:32] They (the disbelievers, the Jews and the Christians) want to extinguish Allah's Light (with which Muhammad SAW has been sent - Islamic Monotheism) with their mouths, but Allah will not allow except that His Light should be perfected even though the Kafirun (disbelievers) hate (it).

يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُطْفِئُوا نُورَ اللَّهِ

They (the disbelievers, the Jews and the Christians) want to extinguish Allah's Light

بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ

with their mouths

وَيَأْبَى اللَّهُ إِلَّا أَن يُتِمَّ نُورَهُ

but Allah will not allow except that His Light should be perfected

وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ

even though the Kafirun (disbelievers) hate (it)

يُرِيدُونَ

They want · Root: ر و د · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

يُطْفِئُوا

extinguish · Root: ط ف أ · Verb

نُورَ

Allah's light · Root: ن و ر · Noun

اللَّهِ

Allah's light · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ

with their mouths · Root: ف م · Noun

وَيَأْبَى

but Allah refuses · Root: أ ب ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

but Allah refuses · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَن

to · Particle

يُتِمَّ

perfect · Root: ت م م · Verb

نُورَهُ

His Light · Root: ن و ر · Noun

وَلَوْ

even if · Root: و ل و · Particle

كَرِهَ

the disbelievers dislike (it) · Root: ك ر ه · Verb

الْكَافِرُونَ

the disbelievers dislike (it) · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

هُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُ بِالْهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ ٣٣

[9:33] It is He Who has sent His Messenger (Muhammad SAW) with guidance and the religion of truth (Islam), to make it superior over all religions even though the Mushrikun (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) hate (it).

هُوَ الَّذِي

It is He Who

أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُ

has sent His Messenger

بِالْهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ

with guidance and the religion of truth

لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ

to make it superior over all religions

وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ

even though the Mushrikun (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) hate (it)

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

الَّذِي

(is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

أَرْسَلَ

has sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb

رَسُولَهُ

His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

بِالْهُدَىٰ

with the guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَدِينِ

and the religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

الْحَقِّ

(of) [the] truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

لِيُظْهِرَهُ

to manifest it · Root: ظ ه ر · Verb

عَلَى

over · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الدِّينِ

all religions · Root: د ي ن · Noun

كُلِّهِ

all religions · Root: ك ل ل · Noun

وَلَوْ

Even if · Root: و ل و · Particle

كَرِهَ

dislike (it) · Root: ك ر ه · Verb

الْمُشْرِكُونَ

the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْأَحْبَارِ وَالرُّهْبَانِ لَيَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ بِالْبَاطِلِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَبَشِّرْهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ٣٤

[9:34] O you who believe! Verily, there are many of the (Jewish) rabbis and the (Christian) monks who devour the wealth of mankind in falsehood, and hinder (them) from the Way of Allah (i.e. Allah's Religion of Islamic Monotheism). And those who hoard up gold and silver [Al-Kanz: the money, the Zakat of which has not been paid], and spend it not in the Way of Allah, -announce unto them a painful torment.

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ

O you who believe!

كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْأَحْبَارِ وَالرُّهْبَانِ لَيَأْكُلُونَ

Verily, there are many of the (Jewish) rabbis and the (Christian) monks

أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ بِالْبَاطِلِ وَيَصُدُّونَ

who devour the wealth of mankind in falsehood,

عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَالَّذِينَ

and hinder (them) from the Way of Allah (i.e. Allah's Religion of Islamic Monotheism).

يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلَا

And those who hoard up gold and silver

يُنفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَبَشِّرْهُم

and spend it not in the Way of Allah,

بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

-announce unto them a painful torment.

۞ يَا أَيُّهَا

O you who believe · Root: ي ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

O you who believe · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

O you who believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

كَثِيرًا

many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْأَحْبَارِ

the rabbis · Root: ح ب ر · Noun

وَالرُّهْبَانِ

and the monks · Root: ر ه ب · Noun

لَيَأْكُلُونَ

surely eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

أَمْوَالَ

(the) wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

النَّاسِ

(of) the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

بِالْبَاطِلِ

in falsehood · Root: ب ط ل · Noun

وَيَصُدُّونَ

and hinder · Root: ص د د · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ ۗ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

يَكْنِزُونَ

hoard · Root: ك ن ز · Verb

الذَّهَبَ

the gold · Root: ذ ه ب · Noun

وَالْفِضَّةَ

and the silver · Root: ف ض ض · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُنفِقُونَهَا

spend it · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَبَشِّرْهُم

[so] give them tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

بِعَذَابٍ

of a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Particle

أَلِيمٍ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

يَوْمَ يُحْمَىٰ عَلَيْهَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ فَتُكْوَىٰ بِهَا جِبَاهُهُمْ وَجُنُوبُهُمْ وَظُهُورُهُمْ ۖ هَٰذَا مَا كَنَزْتُمْ لِأَنفُسِكُمْ فَذُوقُوا مَا كُنتُمْ تَكْنِزُونَ ٣٥

[9:35] On the Day when that (Al-Kanz: money, gold and silver, etc., the Zakat of which has not been paid) will be heated in the Fire of Hell and with it will be branded their foreheads, their flanks, and their backs, (and it will be said unto them):-"This is the treasure which you hoarded for yourselves. Now taste of what you used to hoard."

يَوْمَ يُحْمَىٰ عَلَيْهَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ

On the Day when that (Al-Kanz: money, gold and silver, etc., the Zakat of which has not been paid) will be heated in the Fire of Hell

فَتُكْوَىٰ بِهَا جِبَاهُهُمْ وَجُنُوبُهُمْ وَظُهُورُهُمْ ۖ

and with it will be branded their foreheads, their flanks, and their backs

هَٰذَا مَا كَنَزْتُمْ لِأَنفُسِكُمْ

This is the treasure which you hoarded for yourselves

فَذُوقُوا مَا كُنتُمْ تَكْنِزُونَ

Now taste of what you used to hoard

يَوْمَ

(The) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

يُحْمَىٰ

it will be heated [on it] · Root: ح م ي · Verb

عَلَيْهَا

it will be heated [on it] · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

نَارِ

the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

جَهَنَّمَ

(of) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

فَتُكْوَىٰ

and will be branded · Root: ك و ي · Verb

بِهَا

with it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

جِبَاهُهُمْ

their foreheads · Root: ج ب ه · Noun

وَجُنُوبُهُمْ

and their flanks · Root: ج ن ب · Noun

وَظُهُورُهُمْ ۖ

and their backs · Root: ظ ه ر · Noun

هَٰذَا

This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

كَنَزْتُمْ

you hoarded · Root: ك ن ز · Verb

لِأَنفُسِكُمْ

for yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

فَذُوقُوا

so taste · Root: ذ و ق · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَكْنِزُونَ

hoard · Root: ك ن ز · Verb

إِنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُورِ عِندَ اللَّهِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ ۚ فَلَا تَظْلِمُوا فِيهِنَّ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ وَقَاتِلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَافَّةً كَمَا يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ كَافَّةً ۚ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الْمُتَّقِينَ ٣٦

[9:36] Verily, the number of months with Allah is twelve months (in a year), so was it ordained by Allah on the Day when He created the heavens and the earth; of them four are Sacred, (i.e. the 1st, the 7th, the 11th and the 12th months of the Islamic calendar). That is the right religion, so wrong not yourselves therein, and fight against the Mushrikun (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) collectively, as they fight against you collectively. But know that Allah is with those who are Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

إِنَّ عِدَّةَ الشُّهُورِ عِندَ اللَّهِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا

Verily, the number of months with Allah is twelve months (in a year)

فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ

so was it ordained by Allah on the Day when He created the heavens and the earth

مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ۚ

of them four are Sacred

ذَٰلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ ۚ

That is the right religion

فَلَا تَظْلِمُوا فِيهِنَّ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ

so wrong not yourselves therein

وَقَاتِلُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَافَّةً كَمَا يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ كَافَّةً ۚ

and fight against the Mushrikun (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) collectively, as they fight against you collectively

وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الْمُتَّقِينَ

But know that Allah is with those who are Al-Muttaqun (the pious)

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

عِدَّةَ

(the) number · Root: ع د د · Noun

الشُّهُورِ

(of) the months · Root: ش ه ر · Noun

عِندَ

with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

اثْنَا

(is) twelve · Root: ا ث ن · Noun

عَشَرَ

(is) twelve · Root: ع ش ر · Noun

شَهْرًا

months · Root: ش ه ر · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

كِتَابِ

(the) ordinance · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَوْمَ

(from the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

خَلَقَ

He created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضَ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

مِنْهَا

of them · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

أَرْبَعَةٌ

four · Root: أ ر ب ع · Noun

حُرُمٌ ۚ

(are) sacred · Root: ح ر م · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

الدِّينُ

(is) the religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

الْقَيِّمُ ۚ

the upright · Root: ق و م · Noun

فَلَا

so (do) not · Particle

تَظْلِمُوا

wrong · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

فِيهِنَّ

therein · Root: ف ي · Particle

أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ

yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَقَاتِلُوا

And fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

الْمُشْرِكِينَ

the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

كَافَّةً

all together · Root: ك ف ي · Noun

كَمَا

as · Root: ك م ا · Particle

يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ

they fight you · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

كَافَّةً ۚ

all together · Root: ك ف ف · Noun

وَاعْلَمُوا

And know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَعَ

(is) with · Root: م ع · Particle

الْمُتَّقِينَ

the righteous · Root: ق و ي · Noun

إِنَّمَا النَّسِيءُ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ ۖ يُضَلُّ بِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُحِلُّونَهُ عَامًا وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ عَامًا لِّيُوَاطِئُوا عِدَّةَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فَيُحِلُّوا مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ ۚ زُيِّنَ لَهُمْ سُوءُ أَعْمَالِهِمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ ٣٧

[9:37] The postponing (of a Sacred Month) is indeed an addition to disbelief: thereby the disbelievers are led astray, for they make it lawful one year and forbid it another year in order to adjust the number of months forbidden by Allah, and make such forbidden ones lawful. The evil of their deeds seems pleasing to them. And Allah guides not the people, who disbelieve.

إِنَّمَا النَّسِيءُ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ ۖ

The postponing (of a Sacred Month) is indeed an addition to disbelief:

يُضَلُّ بِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

thereby the disbelievers are led astray,

يُحِلُّونَهُ عَامًا وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ عَامًا

for they make it lawful one year and forbid it another year

لِّيُوَاطِئُوا عِدَّةَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ

in order to adjust the number of months forbidden by Allah,

فَيُحِلُّوا مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ ۚ

and make such forbidden ones lawful.

زُيِّنَ لَهُمْ سُوءُ أَعْمَالِهِمْ ۗ

The evil of their deeds seems pleasing to them.

وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ

And Allah guides not the people, who disbelieve.

إِنَّمَا

Indeed · Root: ا ن م · Particle

النَّسِيءُ

the postponing · Root: ن س أ · Noun

زِيَادَةٌ

(is) an increase · Root: ز ي د · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْكُفْرِ ۖ

the disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

يُضَلُّ

are led astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

بِهِ

by it · Root: ه · Pronoun

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

يُحِلُّونَهُ

They make it lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

عَامًا

one year · Root: ع و م · Noun

وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ

and make it unlawful · Root: ح ر م · Verb

عَامًا

(another) year · Root: ع و م · Noun

لِّيُوَاطِئُوا

to adjust · Root: و ط أ · Verb

عِدَّةَ

the number · Root: ع د د · Noun

مَا

which · Root: م ا · Particle

حَرَّمَ

Allah has made unlawful · Root: ح ر م · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has made unlawful · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَيُحِلُّوا

and making lawful · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

حَرَّمَ

Allah has made unlawful · Root: ح ر م · Verb

اللَّهُ ۚ

Allah has made unlawful · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

زُيِّنَ

Is made fair-seeming · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

سُوءُ

(the) evil · Root: س و ء · Noun

أَعْمَالِهِمْ ۗ

(of) their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَهْدِي

guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb

الْقَوْمَ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَا لَكُمْ إِذَا قِيلَ لَكُمُ انفِرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ اثَّاقَلْتُمْ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ۚ أَرَضِيتُم بِالْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ ۚ فَمَا مَتَاعُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ ٣٨

[9:38] O you who believe! What is the matter with you, that when you are asked to march forth in the Cause of Allah (i.e. Jihad) you cling heavily to the earth? Are you pleased with the life of this world rather than the Hereafter? But little is the enjoyment of the life of this world as compared with the Hereafter.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَا

O you who believe!

لَكُمْ إِذَا قِيلَ لَكُمُ انفِرُوا

What is the matter with you, that when you are asked

فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ اثَّاقَلْتُمْ

to march forth in the Cause of Allah (i.e. Jihad)

إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ۚ أَرَضِيتُم

you cling heavily to the earth?

بِالْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ ۚ فَمَا

Are you pleased with the life of this world rather than the Hereafter?

مَتَاعُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ

But little is the enjoyment of the life of this world as compared with the Hereafter.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you who believe · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

O you who believe · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

O you who believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

مَا

What · Root: م ا · Particle

لَكُمْ

(is the matter) with you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

قِيلَ

it is said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَكُمُ

to you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

انفِرُوا

go forth · Root: ن ف ر · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

اثَّاقَلْتُمْ

you cling heavily · Root: ث ق ل · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْأَرْضِ ۚ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

أَرَضِيتُم

Are you pleased · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

بِالْحَيَاةِ

with the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

مِنَ

(rather) than · Particle

الْآخِرَةِ ۚ

the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

فَمَا

But what · Root: ف م ا · Particle

مَتَاعُ

(is the) enjoyment · Root: م ت ع · Noun

الْحَيَاةِ

(of) the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

فِي

in (comparison to) · Particle

الْآخِرَةِ

the hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

قَلِيلٌ

a little · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

إِلَّا تَنفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا وَيَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ وَلَا تَضُرُّوهُ شَيْئًا ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ٣٩

[9:39] If you march not forth, He will punish you with a painful torment and will replace you by another people, and you cannot harm Him at all, and Allah is Able to do all things.

إِلَّا تَنفِرُوا

If you march not forth,

يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

He will punish you with a painful torment

وَيَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ

and will replace you by another people,

وَلَا تَضُرُّوهُ شَيْئًا ۗ

and you cannot harm Him at all,

وَاللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

and Allah is Able to do all things.

إِلَّا

If not · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

تَنفِرُوا

you go forth · Root: ن ف ر · Verb

يُعَذِّبْكُمْ

He will punish you · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

عَذَابًا

(with) a painful punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمًا

(with) a painful punishment · Root: ا ل م · Noun

وَيَسْتَبْدِلْ

and will replace you · Root: ب د ل · Verb

قَوْمًا

(with) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

غَيْرَكُمْ

other than you · Root: غ ي ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَضُرُّوهُ

you can harm Him · Root: ض ر ر · Verb

شَيْئًا ۗ

(in) anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

(is) on · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

قَدِيرٌ

All-Powerful · Root: ق د ر · Noun

إِلَّا تَنصُرُوهُ فَقَدْ نَصَرَهُ اللَّهُ إِذْ أَخْرَجَهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ثَانِيَ اثْنَيْنِ إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَارِ إِذْ يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِهِ لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَنَا ۖ فَأَنزَلَ اللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَيَّدَهُ بِجُنُودٍ لَّمْ تَرَوْهَا وَجَعَلَ كَلِمَةَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا السُّفْلَىٰ ۗ وَكَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ ٤٠

[9:40] If you help him (Muhammad SAW) not (it does not matter), for Allah did indeed help him when the disbelievers drove him out, the second of two, when they (Muhammad SAW and Abu Bakr) were in the cave, and he (SAW) said to his companion (Abu Bakr): "Be not sad (or afraid), surely Allah is with us." Then Allah sent down His Sakinah (calmness, tranquillity, peace, etc.) upon him, and strengthened him with forces (angels) which you saw not, and made the word of those who disbelieved the lowermost, while it was the Word of Allah that became the uppermost, and Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.

إِلَّا تَنصُرُوهُ

If you help him (Muhammad SAW) not (it does not matter),

فَقَدْ نَصَرَهُ اللَّهُ

for Allah did indeed help him

إِذْ أَخْرَجَهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا

when the disbelievers drove him out,

ثَانِيَ اثْنَيْنِ

the second of two,

إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَارِ

when they (Muhammad SAW and Abu Bakr) were in the cave,

إِذْ يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِهِ

and he (SAW) said to his companion (Abu Bakr):

لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَنَا ۖ

"Be not sad (or afraid), surely Allah is with us."

فَأَنزَلَ اللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُ عَلَيْهِ

Then Allah sent down His Sakinah (calmness, tranquillity, peace, etc.) upon him,

وَأَيَّدَهُ بِجُنُودٍ لَّمْ تَرَوْهَا

and strengthened him with forces (angels) which you saw not,

وَجَعَلَ كَلِمَةَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا السُّفْلَىٰ ۗ

and made the word of those who disbelieved the lowermost,

وَكَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا ۗ

while it was the Word of Allah that became the uppermost,

وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

and Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.

إِلَّا

If not · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

تَنصُرُوهُ

you help him · Root: ن ص ر · Verb

فَقَدْ

certainly · Particle

نَصَرَهُ

Allah helped him · Root: ن ص ر · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah helped him · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَخْرَجَهُ

drove him out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

ثَانِيَ

the second · Root: ث ن ي · Noun

اثْنَيْنِ

(of) the two · Root: ث ن ي · Noun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

هُمَا

they both · Root: ه م ا · Pronoun

فِي

(were) in · Particle

الْغَارِ

the cave · Root: غ و ر · Noun

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

يَقُولُ

he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِصَاحِبِهِ

to his companion · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَحْزَنْ

grieve · Root: ح ز ن · Verb

إِنَّ

indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَعَنَا ۖ

(is) with us · Root: ن ا · Pronoun

فَأَنزَلَ

Then Allah sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Then Allah sent down · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

سَكِينَتَهُ

His tranquility · Root: س ك ن · Noun

عَلَيْهِ

upon him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَأَيَّدَهُ

and supported him · Root: أ ي د · Verb

بِجُنُودٍ

with forces · Root: ج ن د · Noun

لَّمْ

which you did not see · Root: ل م · Particle

تَرَوْهَا

which you did not see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

وَجَعَلَ

and made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

كَلِمَةَ

(the) word · Root: ك ل م · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

السُّفْلَىٰ ۗ

the lowest · Root: س ف ل · Noun

وَكَلِمَةُ

while (the) Word · Root: ك ل م · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هِيَ

it (is) · Root: ه ي ا · Pronoun

الْعُلْيَا ۗ

the highest · Root: ع ل و · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَزِيزٌ

(is) All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

حَكِيمٌ

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

انفِرُوا خِفَافًا وَثِقَالًا وَجَاهِدُوا بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَنفُسِكُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ٤١

[9:41] March forth, whether you are light (being healthy, young and wealthy) or heavy (being ill, old and poor), strive hard with your wealth and your lives in the Cause of Allah. This is better for you, if you but knew.

انفِرُوا خِفَافًا وَثِقَالًا

March forth, whether you are light (being healthy, young and wealthy) or heavy (being ill, old and poor)

وَجَاهِدُوا بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَنفُسِكُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ

strive hard with your wealth and your lives in the Cause of Allah

ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ

This is better for you

إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

if you but knew

انفِرُوا

Go forth · Root: ن ف ر · Verb

خِفَافًا

light · Root: خ ف ف · Noun

وَثِقَالًا

or heavy · Root: ث ق ل · Noun

وَجَاهِدُوا

and strive · Root: ج ه د · Verb

بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ

with your wealth · Root: أ م و ل · Noun

وَأَنفُسِكُمْ

and your lives · Root: ن ف س · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ ۚ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

ذَٰلِكُمْ

That · Root: ذ ا ل · Pronoun

خَيْرٌ

(is) better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَّكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

لَوْ كَانَ عَرَضًا قَرِيبًا وَسَفَرًا قَاصِدًا لَّاتَّبَعُوكَ وَلَٰكِن بَعُدَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّقَّةُ ۚ وَسَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَوِ اسْتَطَعْنَا لَخَرَجْنَا مَعَكُمْ يُهْلِكُونَ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ ٤٢

[9:42] Had it been a near gain (booty in front of them) and an easy journey, they would have followed you, but the distance (Tabuk expedition) was long for them, and they would swear by Allah, "If we only could, we would certainly have come forth with you." They destroy their ownselves, and Allah knows that they are liars.

لَوْ كَانَ عَرَضًا قَرِيبًا

Had it been a near gain

وَسَفَرًا قَاصِدًا

and an easy journey

لَّاتَّبَعُوكَ

they would have followed you

وَلَٰكِن بَعُدَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّقَّةُ ۚ

but the distance was long for them

وَسَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ

and they would swear by Allah

لَوِ اسْتَطَعْنَا لَخَرَجْنَا مَعَكُمْ

If we only could, we would certainly have come forth with you

يُهْلِكُونَ أَنفُسَهُمْ

They destroy their own selves

وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ

and Allah knows that they are liars

لَوْ

If · Root: ل و · Particle

كَانَ

it had been · Root: ك و ن · Verb

عَرَضًا

a gain · Root: ع ر ض · Noun

قَرِيبًا

near · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

وَسَفَرًا

and a journey · Root: س ف ر · Noun

قَاصِدًا

easy · Root: ق ص د · Noun

لَّاتَّبَعُوكَ

surely they (would) have followed you · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

وَلَٰكِن

but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

بَعُدَتْ

was long · Root: ب ع د · Verb

عَلَيْهِمُ

for them · Particle

الشُّقَّةُ ۚ

the distance · Root: ش ق ق · Noun

وَسَيَحْلِفُونَ

And they will swear · Root: ح ل ف · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

by Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَوِ

If · Particle

اسْتَطَعْنَا

we were able · Root: ط و ع · Verb

لَخَرَجْنَا

certainly we (would) have come forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مَعَكُمْ

with you · Root: م ع ك م · Particle

يُهْلِكُونَ

They destroy · Root: ه ل ك · Verb

أَنفُسَهُمْ

their own selves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

and Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

إِنَّهُمْ

(that) indeed, they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لَكَاذِبُونَ

(are) surely liars · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنكَ لِمَ أَذِنتَ لَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا وَتَعْلَمَ الْكَاذِبِينَ ٤٣

[9:43] May Allah forgive you (O Muhammad SAW). Why did you grant them leave (for remaining behind, you should have persisted as regards your order to them to proceed on Jihad), until those who told the truth were seen by you in a clear light, and you had known the liars?

عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنكَ

May Allah forgive you (O Muhammad SAW)

لِمَ أَذِنتَ لَهُمْ

Why did you grant them leave

حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ

until those who told the truth were seen by you

الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا

in a clear light, and you had known the liars

عَفَا

(May) Allah forgive · Root: ع ف و · Verb

اللَّهُ

(May) Allah forgive · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَنكَ

you · Root: ع ن ك · Pronoun

لِمَ

Why (did) · Particle

أَذِنتَ

you grant leave · Root: أ ذ ن · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَتَبَيَّنَ

(became) evident · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَكَ

to you · Root: ل ك · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

صَدَقُوا

were truthful · Root: ص د ق · Verb

وَتَعْلَمَ

and you knew · Root: ع ل م · Verb

الْكَاذِبِينَ

the liars · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

لَا يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَن يُجَاهِدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالْمُتَّقِينَ ٤٤

[9:44] Those who believe in Allah and the Last Day would not ask your leave to be exempted from fighting with their properties and their lives, and Allah is the All-Knower of Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

لَا يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ

Those who believe in Allah and the Last Day would not ask your leave

أَن يُجَاهِدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ

to be exempted from fighting with their properties and their lives

وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالْمُتَّقِينَ

and Allah is the All-Knower of Al-Muttaqun (the pious)

لَا

(Would) not ask your permission · Particle

يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ

(Would) not ask your permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْيَوْمِ

and the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ

the Last · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يُجَاهِدُوا

they strive · Root: ج ه د · Verb

بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ

with their wealth · Root: م و ل · Noun

وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ

and their lives · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

بِالْمُتَّقِينَ

of the righteous · Root: و ق ي · Noun

إِنَّمَا يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَارْتَابَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِي رَيْبِهِمْ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ ٤٥

[9:45] It is only those who believe not in Allah and the Last Day and whose hearts are in doubt that ask your leave (to be exempted from Jihad). So in their doubts they waver.

إِنَّمَا يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ

It is only those who ask your leave

الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ

who believe not in Allah and the Last Day

وَارْتَابَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ

and whose hearts are in doubt

فَهُمْ فِي رَيْبِهِمْ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ

that waver in their doubts.

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ

ask your leave · Root: أ ذ ن · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْيَوْمِ

and the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ

the Last · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

وَارْتَابَتْ

and (are in) doubts · Root: ر ت ب · Verb

قُلُوبُهُمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

فَهُمْ

so they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

رَيْبِهِمْ

their doubts · Root: ر ي ب · Noun

يَتَرَدَّدُونَ

they waver · Root: ر د د · Verb

۞ وَلَوْ أَرَادُوا الْخُرُوجَ لَأَعَدُّوا لَهُ عُدَّةً وَلَٰكِن كَرِهَ اللَّهُ انبِعَاثَهُمْ فَثَبَّطَهُمْ وَقِيلَ اقْعُدُوا مَعَ الْقَاعِدِينَ ٤٦

[9:46] And if they had intended to march out, certainly, they would have made some preparation for it, but Allah was averse to their being sent forth, so He made them lag behind, and it was said (to them), "Sit you among those who sit (at home)."

۞ وَلَوْ أَرَادُوا الْخُرُوجَ

And if they had intended to march out,

لَأَعَدُّوا لَهُ عُدَّةً

certainly, they would have made some preparation for it,

وَلَٰكِن كَرِهَ اللَّهُ انبِعَاثَهُمْ

but Allah was averse to their being sent forth,

فَثَبَّطَهُمْ

so He made them lag behind,

وَقِيلَ اقْعُدُوا مَعَ الْقَاعِدِينَ

and it was said (to them), 'Sit you among those who sit (at home).'

۞ وَلَوْ

And if · Root: ل و · Particle

أَرَادُوا

they had wished · Root: ر و د · Verb

الْخُرُوجَ

(to) go forth · Noun

لَأَعَدُّوا

surely they (would) have prepared · Verb

لَهُ

for it · Root: ه · Pronoun

عُدَّةً

(some) preparation · Noun

وَلَٰكِن

But · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

كَرِهَ

Allah disliked · Root: ك ر ه · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah disliked · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

انبِعَاثَهُمْ

their being sent · Noun

فَثَبَّطَهُمْ

so He made them lag behind · Verb

وَقِيلَ

and it was said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اقْعُدُوا

Sit · Verb

مَعَ

with · Root: م ع · Particle

الْقَاعِدِينَ

those who sit · Noun

لَوْ خَرَجُوا فِيكُم مَّا زَادُوكُمْ إِلَّا خَبَالًا وَلَأَوْضَعُوا خِلَالَكُمْ يَبْغُونَكُمُ الْفِتْنَةَ وَفِيكُمْ سَمَّاعُونَ لَهُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ ٤٧

[9:47] Had they marched out with you, they would have added to you nothing except disorder, and they would have hurried about in your midst (spreading corruption) and sowing sedition among you, and there are some among you who would have listened to them. And Allah is the All-Knower of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.).

لَوْ خَرَجُوا فِيكُم

Had they marched out with you

مَّا زَادُوكُمْ إِلَّا خَبَالًا

they would have added to you nothing except disorder

وَلَأَوْضَعُوا خِلَالَكُمْ

and they would have hurried about in your midst

يَبْغُونَكُمُ الْفِتْنَةَ

(spreading corruption) and sowing sedition among you

وَفِيكُمْ سَمَّاعُونَ لَهُمْ ۗ

and there are some among you who would have listened to them

وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ

And Allah is the All-Knower of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.)

لَوْ

If · Root: ل و · Particle

خَرَجُوا

they (had) gone forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

فِيكُم

with you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

مَّا

not · Root: م ا · Particle

زَادُوكُمْ

they (would) have increased you · Root: ز ي د · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

خَبَالًا

(in) confusion · Root: خ ب ا · Noun

وَلَأَوْضَعُوا

and would have been active · Root: و ض ع · Verb

خِلَالَكُمْ

in your midst · Root: خ ل ا ل · Particle

يَبْغُونَكُمُ

seeking (for) you · Root: ب غ ي · Verb

الْفِتْنَةَ

dissension · Root: ف ت ن · Noun

وَفِيكُمْ

And among you (are some) · Root: ف ي · Particle

سَمَّاعُونَ

who would have listened · Root: س م ع · Noun

لَهُمْ ۗ

to them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

بِالظَّالِمِينَ

of the wrongdoers · Particle

لَقَدِ ابْتَغَوُا الْفِتْنَةَ مِن قَبْلُ وَقَلَّبُوا لَكَ الْأُمُورَ حَتَّىٰ جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَظَهَرَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ وَهُمْ كَارِهُونَ ٤٨

[9:48] Verily, they had plotted sedition before, and had upset matters for you, - until the truth (victory) came and the Decree of Allah (His Religion, Islam) became manifest though they hated it.

لَقَدِ ابْتَغَوُا الْفِتْنَةَ مِن قَبْلُ

Verily, they had plotted sedition before,

وَقَلَّبُوا لَكَ الْأُمُورَ

and had upset matters for you,

حَتَّىٰ جَاءَ الْحَقُّ

until the truth (victory) came

وَظَهَرَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ

and the Decree of Allah (His Religion, Islam) became manifest

وَهُمْ كَارِهُونَ

though they hated it.

لَقَدِ

Verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle

ابْتَغَوُا

they had sought · Root: ب غ ي · Verb

الْفِتْنَةَ

dissension · Root: ف ت ن · Noun

مِن

before · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

وَقَلَّبُوا

and had upset · Root: ق ل ب · Verb

لَكَ

for you · Root: ل ك · Particle

الْأُمُورَ

the matters · Root: أ م ر · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

جَاءَ

came · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

الْحَقُّ

the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَظَهَرَ

and became manifest · Root: ظ ه ر · Verb

أَمْرُ

(the) Order of Allah · Root: أ م ر · Noun

اللَّهِ

(the) Order of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

كَارِهُونَ

disliked (it) · Root: ك ر ه · Noun

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَقُولُ ائْذَن لِّي وَلَا تَفْتِنِّي ۚ أَلَا فِي الْفِتْنَةِ سَقَطُوا ۗ وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةٌ بِالْكَافِرِينَ ٤٩

[9:49] And among them is he who says:"Grant me leave (to be exempted from Jihad) and put me not into trial." Surely, they have fallen into trial. And verily, Hell is surrounding the disbelievers.

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَقُولُ

And among them is he who says:

ائْذَن لِّي وَلَا تَفْتِنِّي ۚ

"Grant me leave (to be exempted from Jihad) and put me not into trial."

أَلَا فِي الْفِتْنَةِ سَقَطُوا ۗ

Surely, they have fallen into trial.

وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةٌ بِالْكَافِرِينَ

And verily, Hell is surrounding the disbelievers.

وَمِنْهُم

And among them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّن

(is he) who · Particle

يَقُولُ

says · Root: ق و ل · Verb

ائْذَن

Grant me leave · Root: أ ذ ن · Verb

لِّي

Grant me leave · Root: ل ي · Pronoun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَفْتِنِّي ۚ

put me to trial · Root: ف ت ن · Verb

أَلَا

Surely · Root: أ ل ا · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

الْفِتْنَةِ

the trial · Root: ف ت ن · Noun

سَقَطُوا ۗ

they have fallen · Root: س ق ط · Verb

وَإِنَّ

And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

جَهَنَّمَ

Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

لَمُحِيطَةٌ

(will) surely surround · Root: ح و ط · Noun

بِالْكَافِرِينَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

إِن تُصِبْكَ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْكَ مُصِيبَةٌ يَقُولُوا قَدْ أَخَذْنَا أَمْرَنَا مِن قَبْلُ وَيَتَوَلَّوا وَّهُمْ فَرِحُونَ ٥٠

[9:50] If good befalls you (O Muhammad SAW), it grieves them, but if a calamity overtakes you, they say: "We took our precaution beforehand," and they turn away rejoicing.

إِن تُصِبْكَ حَسَنَةٌ

If good befalls you (O Muhammad SAW),

تَسُؤْهُمْ ۖ

it grieves them,

وَإِن تُصِبْكَ مُصِيبَةٌ

but if a calamity overtakes you,

يَقُولُوا

they say:

قَدْ أَخَذْنَا أَمْرَنَا مِن قَبْلُ

"We took our precaution beforehand,"

وَيَتَوَلَّوا

and they turn away

وَّهُمْ فَرِحُونَ

rejoicing.

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

تُصِبْكَ

befalls you · Root: أ ص ب · Verb

حَسَنَةٌ

good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

تَسُؤْهُمْ ۖ

it distresses them · Root: س و أ · Verb

وَإِن

but if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

تُصِبْكَ

befalls you · Root: أ ص ب · Verb

مُصِيبَةٌ

a calamity · Root: أ ص ب · Noun

يَقُولُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

قَدْ

Verily · Particle

أَخَذْنَا

we took · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

أَمْرَنَا

our matter · Root: أ م ر · Noun

مِن

before · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

وَيَتَوَلَّوا

And they turn away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

وَّهُمْ

while they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

فَرِحُونَ

(are) rejoicing · Root: ف ر ح · Noun

قُل لَّن يُصِيبَنَا إِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَنَا هُوَ مَوْلَانَا ۚ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ٥١

[9:51] Say: "Nothing shall ever happen to us except what Allah has ordained for us. He is our Maula (Lord, Helper and Protector)." And in Allah let the believers put their trust.

قُل

Say:

لَّن يُصِيبَنَا إِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَنَا

Nothing shall ever happen to us except what Allah has ordained for us.

هُوَ مَوْلَانَا ۚ

He is our Maula (Lord, Helper and Protector).

وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

And in Allah let the believers put their trust.

قُل

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَّن

Never · Root: ل ن · Particle

يُصِيبَنَا

will befall us · Root: أ ص ب · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

كَتَبَ

Allah has decreed · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has decreed · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

مَوْلَانَا ۚ

(is) our Protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَعَلَى

And on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ

[so] let the believers put (their) trust · Root: و ك ل · Verb

الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

[so] let the believers put (their) trust · Root: أ م ن · Noun

قُلْ هَلْ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَا إِلَّا إِحْدَى الْحُسْنَيَيْنِ ۖ وَنَحْنُ نَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمْ أَن يُصِيبَكُمُ اللَّهُ بِعَذَابٍ مِّنْ عِندِهِ أَوْ بِأَيْدِينَا ۖ فَتَرَبَّصُوا إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّتَرَبِّصُونَ ٥٢

[9:52] Say: "Do you wait for us (anything) except one of the two best things (martyrdom or victory); while we await for you either that Allah will afflict you with a punishment from Himself or at our hands. So wait, we too are waiting with you."

قُلْ هَلْ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَا إِلَّا إِحْدَى الْحُسْنَيَيْنِ ۖ

Say: 'Do you wait for us (anything) except one of the two best things (martyrdom or victory);

وَنَحْنُ نَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمْ

while we await for you

أَن يُصِيبَكُمُ اللَّهُ بِعَذَابٍ مِّنْ عِندِهِ أَوْ بِأَيْدِينَا ۖ

either that Allah will afflict you with a punishment from Himself or at our hands.

فَتَرَبَّصُوا

So wait,

إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّتَرَبِّصُونَ

we too are waiting with you.

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَلْ

Do · Root: ه ل · Particle

تَرَبَّصُونَ

you await · Root: ر ب ص · Verb

بِنَا

for us · Root: ب ن ا · Particle

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

إِحْدَى

one · Root: و ح د · Noun

الْحُسْنَيَيْنِ ۖ

(of) the two best (things) · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَنَحْنُ

while we · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

نَتَرَبَّصُ

[we] await · Root: ر ب ص · Verb

بِكُمْ

for you · Root: ك م · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

يُصِيبَكُمُ

Allah will afflict you · Root: أ ص ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah will afflict you · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِعَذَابٍ

with a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Particle

مِّنْ

from · Particle

عِندِهِ

[near] Him · Root: ع ن د · Particle

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

بِأَيْدِينَا ۖ

by our hands · Root: ي د · Noun

فَتَرَبَّصُوا

So wait · Root: ر ب ص · Verb

إِنَّا

indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

مَعَكُم

with you · Root: م ع · Particle

مُّتَرَبِّصُونَ

(are) waiting · Root: ر ب ص · Noun

قُلْ أَنفِقُوا طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا لَّن يُتَقَبَّلَ مِنكُمْ ۖ إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا فَاسِقِينَ ٥٣

[9:53] Say: "Spend (in Allah's Cause) willingly or unwillingly, it will not be accepted from you. Verily, you are ever a people who are Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah)."

قُلْ أَنفِقُوا

Say: 'Spend (in Allah's Cause)'

طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا

willingly or unwillingly

لَّن يُتَقَبَّلَ مِنكُمْ ۖ

it will not be accepted from you.

إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ

Verily, you are ever

قَوْمًا فَاسِقِينَ

a people who are Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَنفِقُوا

Spend · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

طَوْعًا

willingly · Root: ط و ع · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

كَرْهًا

unwillingly · Root: ك ر ه · Noun

لَّن

never · Root: ل ن · Particle

يُتَقَبَّلَ

will be accepted · Root: ق ب ل · Verb

مِنكُمْ ۖ

from you · Root: م ن · Particle

إِنَّكُمْ

Indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle

كُنتُمْ

[you] are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

قَوْمًا

a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

فَاسِقِينَ

defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

وَمَا مَنَعَهُمْ أَن تُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ نَفَقَاتُهُمْ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِ وَلَا يَأْتُونَ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا وَهُمْ كُسَالَىٰ وَلَا يُنفِقُونَ إِلَّا وَهُمْ كَارِهُونَ ٥٤

[9:54] And nothing prevents their contributions from being accepted from them except that they disbelieved in Allah and in His Messenger (Muhammad SAW); and that they came not to As-Salat (the prayer) except in a lazy state; and that they offer not contributions but unwillingly.

وَمَا مَنَعَهُمْ

And nothing prevents them

أَن تُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ نَفَقَاتُهُمْ

from their contributions being accepted

إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِ

except that they disbelieved in Allah and in His Messenger (Muhammad SAW);

وَلَا يَأْتُونَ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا وَهُمْ كُسَالَىٰ

and that they come not to As-Salat (the prayer) except in a lazy state;

وَلَا يُنفِقُونَ إِلَّا وَهُمْ كَارِهُونَ

and that they offer not contributions but unwillingly.

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

مَنَعَهُمْ

prevents them · Root: م ن ع · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تُقْبَلَ

is accepted · Root: ق ب ل · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

from them · Particle

نَفَقَاتُهُمْ

their contributions · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَنَّهُمْ

that they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

كَفَرُوا

disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَبِرَسُولِهِ

and in His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَأْتُونَ

they come · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

(to) the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

كُسَالَىٰ

(are) lazy · Root: ك س ل · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُنفِقُونَ

they spend · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

كَارِهُونَ

(are) unwilling · Root: ك ر ه · Noun

فَلَا تُعْجِبْكَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُهُمْ ۚ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُم بِهَا فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَتَزْهَقَ أَنفُسُهُمْ وَهُمْ كَافِرُونَ ٥٥

[9:55] So let not their wealth or their children amaze you (O Muhammad SAW); in reality Allah's Plan is to punish them with these things in the life of the this world, and that their souls shall depart (die) while they are disbelievers.

فَلَا تُعْجِبْكَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ

So let not their wealth amaze you

وَلَا أَوْلَادُهُمْ ۚ

or their children

إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ

in reality Allah's Plan is

لِيُعَذِّبَهُم بِهَا

to punish them with these things

فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا

in the life of this world

وَتَزْهَقَ أَنفُسُهُمْ

and that their souls shall depart

وَهُمْ كَافِرُونَ

while they are disbelievers

فَلَا

So (let) not · Particle

تُعْجِبْكَ

impress you · Root: ع ج ب · Verb

أَمْوَالُهُمْ

their wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

أَوْلَادُهُمْ ۚ

their children · Root: و ل د · Noun

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

يُرِيدُ

Allah intends · Root: ر و د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah intends · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لِيُعَذِّبَهُم

to punish them · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

بِهَا

with it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

الْحَيَاةِ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

وَتَزْهَقَ

and should depart · Root: ز ه ق · Verb

أَنفُسُهُمْ

their souls · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

كَافِرُونَ

(are) disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُمْ لَمِنكُمْ وَمَا هُم مِّنكُمْ وَلَٰكِنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ يَفْرَقُونَ ٥٦

[9:56] They swear by Allah that they are truly of you while they are not of you, but they are a people (hypocrites) who are afraid (that you may kill them).

وَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ

They swear by Allah

إِنَّهُمْ لَمِنكُمْ

that they are truly of you

وَمَا هُم مِّنكُمْ

while they are not of you

وَلَٰكِنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ يَفْرَقُونَ

but they are a people (hypocrites) who are afraid (that you may kill them)

وَيَحْلِفُونَ

And they swear · Root: ح ل ف · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

by Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّهُمْ

indeed, they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لَمِنكُمْ

surely (are) of you · Root: م ن · Particle

وَمَا

while not · Root: م ا · Particle

هُم

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

مِّنكُمْ

(are) of you · Root: م ن · Particle

وَلَٰكِنَّهُمْ

but they · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

قَوْمٌ

(are) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يَفْرَقُونَ

(who) are afraid · Root: ف ر ق · Verb

لَوْ يَجِدُونَ مَلْجَأً أَوْ مَغَارَاتٍ أَوْ مُدَّخَلًا لَّوَلَّوْا إِلَيْهِ وَهُمْ يَجْمَحُونَ ٥٧

[9:57] Should they find a refuge, or caves, or a place of concealment, they would turn straightway thereto with a swift rush.

لَوْ يَجِدُونَ

Should they find

مَلْجَأً أَوْ مَغَارَاتٍ أَوْ مُدَّخَلًا

a refuge, or caves, or a place of concealment

لَّوَلَّوْا إِلَيْهِ

they would turn straightway thereto

وَهُمْ يَجْمَحُونَ

with a swift rush

لَوْ

If · Root: ل و · Particle

يَجِدُونَ

they could find · Root: و ج د · Verb

مَلْجَأً

a refuge · Root: ل ج أ · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

مَغَارَاتٍ

caves · Root: غ و ر · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

مُدَّخَلًا

a place to enter · Root: د خ ل · Noun

لَّوَلَّوْا

surely, they would turn · Root: و ل ي · Verb

إِلَيْهِ

to it · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

وَهُمْ

and they · Pronoun

يَجْمَحُونَ

run wild · Root: ج م ح · Verb

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَلْمِزُكَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ فَإِنْ أُعْطُوا مِنْهَا رَضُوا وَإِن لَّمْ يُعْطَوْا مِنْهَا إِذَا هُمْ يَسْخَطُونَ ٥٨

[9:58] And of them are some who accuse you (O Muhammad SAW) in the matter of (the distribution of) the alms. If they are given part thereof, they are pleased, but if they are not given thereof, behold! They are enraged!

وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَلْمِزُكَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ

And of them are some who accuse you (O Muhammad SAW) in the matter of (the distribution of) the alms.

فَإِنْ أُعْطُوا مِنْهَا رَضُوا

If they are given part thereof, they are pleased,

وَإِن لَّمْ يُعْطَوْا مِنْهَا

but if they are not given thereof,

إِذَا هُمْ يَسْخَطُونَ

behold! They are enraged!

وَمِنْهُم

And among them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّن

(is he) who · Particle

يَلْمِزُكَ

criticizes you · Root: ل م ز · Verb

فِي

concerning · Particle

الصَّدَقَاتِ

the charities · Root: ص د ق · Noun

فَإِنْ

Then if · Root: ف ا ن · Particle

أُعْطُوا

they are given · Root: ع ط ي · Verb

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

رَضُوا

they are pleased · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

وَإِن

but if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يُعْطَوْا

they are given · Root: ع ط ي · Verb

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

إِذَا

then · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يَسْخَطُونَ

(are) enraged · Root: س خ ط · Verb

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ رَضُوا مَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَقَالُوا حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ سَيُؤْتِينَا اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ وَرَسُولُهُ إِنَّا إِلَى اللَّهِ رَاغِبُونَ ٥٩

[9:59] Would that they were contented with what Allah and His Messenger (SAW) gave them and had said: "Allah is Sufficient for us. Allah will give us of His Bounty, and (also) His Messenger (from alms, etc.). We implore Allah (to enrich us)."

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ رَضُوا

Would that they were contented

مَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

with what Allah and His Messenger (SAW) gave them

وَقَالُوا

and had said:

حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ

"Allah is Sufficient for us.

سَيُؤْتِينَا اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ وَرَسُولُهُ

Allah will give us of His Bounty, and (also) His Messenger (from alms, etc.).

إِنَّا إِلَى اللَّهِ رَاغِبُونَ

We implore Allah (to enrich us).

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَنَّهُمْ

[that] they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

رَضُوا

(were) satisfied · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

مَا

(with) what · Root: م ا · Particle

آتَاهُمُ

Allah gave them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah gave them · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولُهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَقَالُوا

and said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

حَسْبُنَا

Sufficient for us · Particle

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

سَيُؤْتِينَا

Allah will give us · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah will give us · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

فَضْلِهِ

His Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

وَرَسُولُهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

رَاغِبُونَ

turn our hopes · Root: ر غ ب · Noun

۞ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ۖ فَرِيضَةً مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ٦٠

[9:60] As-Sadaqat (here it means Zakat) are only for the Fuqara' (poor), and Al-Masakin (the poor) and those employed to collect (the funds); and for to attract the hearts of those who have been inclined (towards Islam); and to free the captives; and for those in debt; and for Allah's Cause (i.e. for Mujahidun - those fighting in the holy wars), and for the wayfarer (a traveller who is cut off from everything); a duty imposed by Allah. And Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise.

۞ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ

As-Sadaqat (here it means Zakat) are only for

لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ

the Fuqara' (poor), and Al-Masakin (the poor)

وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا

and those employed to collect (the funds);

وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ

and for to attract the hearts of those who have been inclined (towards Islam);

وَفِي الرِّقَابِ

and to free the captives;

وَالْغَارِمِينَ

and for those in debt;

وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

and for Allah's Cause (i.e. for Mujahidun - those fighting in the holy wars),

وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ۖ

and for the wayfarer (a traveller who is cut off from everything);

فَرِيضَةً مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ

a duty imposed by Allah.

وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

And Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise.

۞ إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: إ ن م · Particle

الصَّدَقَاتُ

the charities · Root: ص د ق · Noun

لِلْفُقَرَاءِ

(are) for the poor · Root: ف ق ر · Noun

وَالْمَسَاكِينِ

and the needy · Root: س ك ن · Noun

وَالْعَامِلِينَ

and those who collect · Root: ع م ل · Noun

عَلَيْهَا

them · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ

and the ones inclined · Root: أ ل ف · Noun

قُلُوبُهُمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَفِي

and in · Root: ف ي · Particle

الرِّقَابِ

the (freeing of) the necks · Root: ر ق ب · Noun

وَالْغَارِمِينَ

and for those in debt · Root: غ ر م · Noun

وَفِي

and in · Root: ف ي · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَابْنِ

and the wayfarer · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

السَّبِيلِ ۖ

and the wayfarer · Root: س ب ل · Noun

فَرِيضَةً

an obligation · Root: ف ر ض · Noun

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ ۗ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knowing · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمٌ

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَمِنْهُمُ الَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ النَّبِيَّ وَيَقُولُونَ هُوَ أُذُنٌ ۚ قُلْ أُذُنُ خَيْرٍ لَّكُمْ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَيُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنكُمْ ۚ وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٦١

[9:61] And among them are men who hurt the Prophet (Muhammad SAW) and say: "He is (lending his) ear (to every news)." Say: "He listens to what is best for you; he believes in Allah; has faith in the believers; and is a mercy to those of you who believe." But those who hurt Allah's Messenger (Muhammad SAW) will have a painful torment.

وَمِنْهُمُ الَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ النَّبِيَّ

And among them are men who hurt the Prophet (Muhammad SAW)

وَيَقُولُونَ هُوَ أُذُنٌ ۚ

and say: 'He is (lending his) ear (to every news).'

قُلْ أُذُنُ خَيْرٍ لَّكُمْ

Say: 'He listens to what is best for you;

يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ

he believes in Allah;

وَيُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

has faith in the believers;

وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنكُمْ ۚ

and is a mercy to those of you who believe.'

وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ

But those who hurt Allah's Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

will have a painful torment.

وَمِنْهُمُ

And among them · Root: م ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

(are) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يُؤْذُونَ

hurt · Root: أ ذ ي · Verb

النَّبِيَّ

the Prophet · Root: ن ب أ · Noun

وَيَقُولُونَ

and they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هُوَ

He is · Pronoun

أُذُنٌ ۚ

(all) ear · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أُذُنُ

An ear · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

خَيْرٍ

(of) goodness · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَّكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

يُؤْمِنُ

he believes · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَيُؤْمِنُ

and believes · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

the believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

وَرَحْمَةٌ

and (is) a mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

لِّلَّذِينَ

to those who · Root: ل ذ ي · Particle

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

مِنكُمْ ۚ

among you · Particle

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

يُؤْذُونَ

hurt · Root: أ ذ ي · Verb

رَسُولَ

(the) Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمٌ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ لِيُرْضُوكُمْ وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَقُّ أَن يُرْضُوهُ إِن كَانُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ ٦٢

[9:62] They swear by Allah to you (Muslims) in order to please you, but it is more fitting that they should please Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW), if they are believers.

يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ

They swear by Allah to you (Muslims)

لِيُرْضُوكُمْ

in order to please you

وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَقُّ أَن يُرْضُوهُ

but it is more fitting that they should please Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

إِن كَانُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ

if they are believers

يَحْلِفُونَ

They swear · Root: ح ل ف · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

by Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

لِيُرْضُوكُمْ

to please you · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولُهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

أَحَقُّ

(have) more right · Root: ح ق ق · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

يُرْضُوهُ

they should please Him · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

كَانُوا

they are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُؤْمِنِينَ

believers · Root: ء م ن · Noun

أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ مَن يُحَادِدِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَأَنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا فِيهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الْخِزْيُ الْعَظِيمُ ٦٣

[9:63] Know they not that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger (SAW), certainly for him will be the Fire of Hell to abide therein. That is extreme disgrace.

أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا

Know they not

أَنَّهُ مَن يُحَادِدِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ

that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger (SAW)

فَأَنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ

certainly for him will be the Fire of Hell

خَالِدًا فِيهَا ۚ

to abide therein.

ذَٰلِكَ الْخِزْيُ الْعَظِيمُ

That is extreme disgrace.

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

يَعْلَمُوا

they know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّهُ

that he · Root: أ ن ه · Particle

مَن

who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يُحَادِدِ

opposes · Root: ح د د · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولَهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

فَأَنَّ

[then] that · Root: أ نّ · Particle

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

نَارَ

(is the) Fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun

جَهَنَّمَ

(of) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

خَالِدًا

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

الْخِزْيُ

(is) the disgrace · Root: خ ز ي · Noun

الْعَظِيمُ

the great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

يَحْذَرُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ أَن تُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُورَةٌ تُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ قُلِ اسْتَهْزِئُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ مُخْرِجٌ مَّا تَحْذَرُونَ ٦٤

[9:64] The hypocrites fear lest a Surah (chapter of the Quran) should be revealed about them, showing them what is in their hearts. Say: "(Go ahead and) mock! But certainly Allah will bring to light all that you fear."

يَحْذَرُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ

The hypocrites fear

أَن تُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُورَةٌ

lest a Surah (chapter of the Quran) should be revealed about them

تُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ

showing them what is in their hearts

قُلِ اسْتَهْزِئُوا

Say: '(Go ahead and) mock!'

إِنَّ اللَّهَ مُخْرِجٌ مَّا تَحْذَرُونَ

But certainly Allah will bring to light all that you fear

يَحْذَرُ

Fear · Root: ح ذ ر · Verb

الْمُنَافِقُونَ

the hypocrites · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

أَن

lest · Particle

تُنَزَّلَ

be revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

about them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

سُورَةٌ

a Surah · Root: س و ر · Noun

تُنَبِّئُهُم

informing them · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

قُلِ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اسْتَهْزِئُوا

Mock · Root: ه ز أ · Verb

إِنَّ

indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مُخْرِجٌ

(will) bring forth · Root: خ ر ج · Noun

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

تَحْذَرُونَ

you fear · Root: ح ذ ر · Verb

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُمْ لَيَقُولُنَّ إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نَخُوضُ وَنَلْعَبُ ۚ قُلْ أَبِاللَّهِ وَآيَاتِهِ وَرَسُولِهِ كُنتُمْ تَسْتَهْزِئُونَ ٦٥

[9:65] If you ask them (about this), they declare: "We were only talking idly and joking." Say: "Was it at Allah, and His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and His Messenger (SAW) that you were mocking?"

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُمْ

If you ask them (about this),

لَيَقُولُنَّ

they declare:

إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نَخُوضُ وَنَلْعَبُ ۚ

"We were only talking idly and joking."

قُلْ

Say:

أَبِاللَّهِ وَآيَاتِهِ وَرَسُولِهِ

Was it at Allah, and His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and His Messenger (SAW)

كُنتُمْ تَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

that you were mocking?

وَلَئِن

And if · Root: ل أ ئ ن · Particle

سَأَلْتَهُمْ

you ask them · Root: س أ ل · Verb

لَيَقُولُنَّ

surely they will say · Verb

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

كُنَّا

we were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

نَخُوضُ

conversing · Root: خ و ض · Verb

وَنَلْعَبُ ۚ

and playing · Root: ل ع ب · Verb

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَبِاللَّهِ

Is it Allah · Root: أ ب و · Noun

وَآيَاتِهِ

and His Verses · Root: ا ي ء · Noun

وَرَسُولِهِ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

كُنتُمْ

(that) you were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَسْتَهْزِئُونَ

mocking · Root: ه ز أ · Verb

لَا تَعْتَذِرُوا قَدْ كَفَرْتُم بَعْدَ إِيمَانِكُمْ ۚ إِن نَّعْفُ عَن طَائِفَةٍ مِّنكُمْ نُعَذِّبْ طَائِفَةً بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مُجْرِمِينَ ٦٦

[9:66] Make no excuse; you have disbelieved after you had believed. If We pardon some of you, We will punish others amongst you because they were Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals, etc.).

لَا تَعْتَذِرُوا

Make no excuse;

قَدْ كَفَرْتُم بَعْدَ إِيمَانِكُمْ ۚ

you have disbelieved after you had believed.

إِن نَّعْفُ عَن طَائِفَةٍ مِّنكُمْ

If We pardon some of you,

نُعَذِّبْ طَائِفَةً بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مُجْرِمِينَ

We will punish others amongst you because they were Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals, etc.).

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَعْتَذِرُوا

make excuse · Root: ع ذ ر · Verb

قَدْ

verily · Particle

كَفَرْتُم

you have disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

إِيمَانِكُمْ ۚ

your belief · Root: أ م ن · Noun

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

نَّعْفُ

We pardon · Root: ن ع ف · Noun

عَن

[on] · Root: ع ن · Particle

طَائِفَةٍ

a party · Root: ط و ف · Noun

مِّنكُمْ

of you · Root: م ن · Particle

نُعَذِّبْ

We will punish · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

طَائِفَةً

a party · Root: ط و ف · Noun

بِأَنَّهُمْ

because they · Particle

كَانُوا

were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مُجْرِمِينَ

criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالْمُنَافِقَاتُ بَعْضُهُم مِّن بَعْضٍ ۚ يَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمُنكَرِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَقْبِضُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ ۚ نَسُوا اللَّهَ فَنَسِيَهُمْ ۗ إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ ٦٧

[9:67] The hypocrites, men and women, are from one another, they enjoin (on the people) Al-Munkar (i.e. disbelief and polytheism of all kinds and all that Islam has forbidden), and forbid (people) from Al-Ma'ruf (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do), and they close their hands [from giving (spending in Allah's Cause) alms, etc.]. They have forgotten Allah, so He has forgotten them. Verily, the hypocrites are the Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالْمُنَافِقَاتُ

The hypocrites, men and women,

بَعْضُهُم مِّن بَعْضٍ ۚ

are from one another,

يَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمُنكَرِ

they enjoin (on the people) Al-Munkar

وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمَعْرُوفِ

and forbid (people) from Al-Ma'ruf,

وَيَقْبِضُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ ۚ

and they close their hands [from giving (spending in Allah's Cause) alms, etc.].

نَسُوا اللَّهَ

They have forgotten Allah,

فَنَسِيَهُمْ ۗ

so He has forgotten them.

إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ

Verily, the hypocrites are the Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

الْمُنَافِقُونَ

The hypocrite men · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

وَالْمُنَافِقَاتُ

and the hypocrite women · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

بَعْضُهُم

some of them · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

مِّن

(are) of · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْضٍ ۚ

others · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

يَأْمُرُونَ

They enjoin · Root: أ م ر · Verb

بِالْمُنكَرِ

the wrong · Root: ن ك ر · Noun

وَيَنْهَوْنَ

and forbid · Root: ن ه ي · Verb

عَنِ

what · Root: ع ن · Particle

الْمَعْرُوفِ

(is) the right · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

وَيَقْبِضُونَ

and they close · Root: ق ب ض · Verb

أَيْدِيَهُمْ ۚ

their hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun

نَسُوا

They forget · Root: ن س ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَنَسِيَهُمْ ۗ

so He has forgotten them · Root: ن س ي · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الْمُنَافِقِينَ

the hypocrites · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

هُمُ

they (are) · Pronoun

الْفَاسِقُونَ

the defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَالْمُنَافِقَاتِ وَالْكُفَّارَ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ هِيَ حَسْبُهُمْ ۚ وَلَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّقِيمٌ ٦٨

[9:68] Allah has promised the hypocrites; men and women, and the disbelievers, the Fire of Hell, therein shall they abide. It will suffice them. Allah has cursed them and for them is the lasting torment.

وَعَدَ اللَّهُ

Allah has promised

الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَالْمُنَافِقَاتِ وَالْكُفَّارَ

the hypocrites; men and women, and the disbelievers,

نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ

the Fire of Hell,

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ

therein shall they abide.

هِيَ حَسْبُهُمْ ۚ

It will suffice them.

وَلَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۖ

Allah has cursed them

وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّقِيمٌ

and for them is the lasting torment.

وَعَدَ

Allah has promised · Root: و ع د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has promised · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْمُنَافِقِينَ

the hypocrite men · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

وَالْمُنَافِقَاتِ

and the hypocrite women · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

وَالْكُفَّارَ

and the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

نَارَ

Fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun

جَهَنَّمَ

(of) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

خَالِدِينَ

they (will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

هِيَ

It (is) · Root: ه ي ا · Pronoun

حَسْبُهُمْ ۚ

sufficient for them · Root: ح س ب · Noun

وَلَعَنَهُمُ

And Allah has cursed them · Root: ل ع ن · Verb

اللَّهُ ۖ

And Allah has cursed them · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَهُمْ

and for them · Pronoun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

مُّقِيمٌ

enduring · Root: ق و م · Noun

كَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ كَانُوا أَشَدَّ مِنكُمْ قُوَّةً وَأَكْثَرَ أَمْوَالًا وَأَوْلَادًا فَاسْتَمْتَعُوا بِخَلَاقِهِمْ فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُم بِخَلَاقِكُمْ كَمَا اسْتَمْتَعَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُم بِخَلَاقِهِمْ وَخُضْتُمْ كَالَّذِي خَاضُوا ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ۖ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ ٦٩

[9:69] Like those before you, they were mightier than you in power, and more abundant in wealth and children. They had enjoyed their portion awhile, so enjoy your portion awhile as those before you enjoyed their portion awhile; and you indulged in play and pastime (and in telling lies against Allah and His Messenger Muhammad SAW) as they indulged in play and pastime. Such are they whose deeds are in vain in this world and in the Hereafter. Such are they who are the losers.

كَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ

Like those before you,

كَانُوا أَشَدَّ مِنكُمْ قُوَّةً

they were mightier than you in power,

وَأَكْثَرَ أَمْوَالًا وَأَوْلَادًا

and more abundant in wealth and children.

فَاسْتَمْتَعُوا بِخَلَاقِهِمْ

They had enjoyed their portion awhile,

فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُم بِخَلَاقِكُمْ

so enjoy your portion awhile

كَمَا اسْتَمْتَعَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُم بِخَلَاقِهِمْ

as those before you enjoyed their portion awhile;

وَخُضْتُمْ كَالَّذِي خَاضُوا ۚ

and you indulged in play and pastime (and in telling lies against Allah and His Messenger Muhammad SAW) as they indulged in play and pastime.

أُولَٰئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَالُهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ۖ

Such are they whose deeds are in vain in this world and in the Hereafter.

وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ

Such are they who are the losers.

كَالَّذِينَ

Like those · Root: ك ا ل · Particle

مِن

before you · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِكُمْ

before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

كَانُوا

they were · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَشَدَّ

mightier · Root: ش د د · Noun

مِنكُمْ

than you · Pronoun

قُوَّةً

(in) strength · Root: ق و ت · Noun

وَأَكْثَرَ

and more abundant · Root: ك ث ر · Verb

أَمْوَالًا

(in) wealth · Root: م و ل · Noun

وَأَوْلَادًا

and children · Root: و ل د · Noun

فَاسْتَمْتَعُوا

So they enjoyed · Root: م ت ع · Verb

بِخَلَاقِهِمْ

their portion · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُم

and you have enjoyed · Root: م ت ع · Verb

بِخَلَاقِكُمْ

your portion · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

كَمَا

like · Root: ك م ا · Particle

اسْتَمْتَعَ

enjoyed · Root: م ت ع · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

مِن

before you · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِكُم

before you · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

بِخَلَاقِهِمْ

their portion · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

وَخُضْتُمْ

and you indulge · Root: خ و ض · Verb

كَالَّذِي

like the one who · Root: ذ ل ك · Pronoun

خَاضُوا ۚ

indulges (in idle talk) · Root: خ و ض · Verb

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

حَبِطَتْ

worthless · Root: ح ب ط · Verb

أَعْمَالُهُمْ

(are) their deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الدُّنْيَا

the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

وَالْآخِرَةِ ۖ

and (in) the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

وَأُولَٰئِكَ

And those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

they · Pronoun

الْخَاسِرُونَ

(are) the losers · Root: خ س ر · Noun

أَلَمْ يَأْتِهِمْ نَبَأُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ وَقَوْمِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَصْحَابِ مَدْيَنَ وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَاتِ ۚ أَتَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ۖ فَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ٧٠

[9:70] Has not the story reached them of those before them? - The people of Nuh (Noah), 'Ad, and Thamud, the people of Ibrahim (Abraham), the dwellers of Madyan (Midian) and the cities overthrown [i.e. the people to whom Lout (Lot) preached], to them came their Messengers with clear proofs. So it was not Allah Who wronged them, but they used to wrong themselves.

أَلَمْ يَأْتِهِمْ نَبَأُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ

Has not the story reached them of those before them?

قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ

the people of Nuh (Noah), 'Ad, and Thamud,

وَقَوْمِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

the people of Ibrahim (Abraham),

وَأَصْحَابِ مَدْيَنَ

the dwellers of Madyan (Midian)

وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَاتِ ۚ

and the cities overthrown [i.e. the people to whom Lout (Lot) preached],

أَتَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ۖ

to them came their Messengers with clear proofs.

فَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ

So it was not Allah Who wronged them,

وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

but they used to wrong themselves.

أَلَمْ

Has not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

يَأْتِهِمْ

come to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

نَبَأُ

(the) news · Root: ن ب أ · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

مِن

(were) before them · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِهِمْ

(were) before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

قَوْمِ

(the) people · Root: ق و م · Noun

نُوحٍ

(of) Nuh · Root: ن و ح · Noun

وَعَادٍ

and Aad · Root: ع و د · Noun

وَثَمُودَ

and Thamud · Root: ث م د · Noun

وَقَوْمِ

and (the) people · Root: ق و م · Noun

إِبْرَاهِيمَ

(of) Ibrahim · Root: ب ر ه م · Noun

وَأَصْحَابِ

and (the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

مَدْيَنَ

(of) Madyan · Root: م د ي ن · Noun

وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَاتِ ۚ

and the towns overturned · Root: ت ف ك · Noun

أَتَتْهُمْ

Came to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

رُسُلُهُم

their Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ۖ

with clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

فَمَا

And not · Root: ف م ا · Particle

كَانَ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ

to wrong them · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

وَلَٰكِن

but · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

كَانُوا

they were (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَنفُسَهُمْ

themselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

يَظْلِمُونَ

doing wrong · Root: ظ ل م · Verb

وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ ۚ يَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ وَيُطِيعُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ سَيَرْحَمُهُمُ اللَّهُ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ ٧١

[9:71] The believers, men and women, are Auliya' (helpers, supporters, friends, protectors) of one another, they enjoin (on the people) Al-Ma'ruf (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do), and forbid (people) from Al-Munkar (i.e. polytheism and disbelief of all kinds, and all that Islam has forbidden); they perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat) and give the Zakat, and obey Allah and His Messenger. Allah will have His Mercy on them. Surely Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.

وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتُ

The believers, men and women,

بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ ۚ

are Auliya' (helpers, supporters, friends, protectors) of one another,

يَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ

they enjoin (on the people) Al-Ma'ruf (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam orders one to do),

وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ

and forbid (people) from Al-Munkar (i.e. polytheism and disbelief of all kinds, and all that Islam has forbidden);

وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ

they perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat)

وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ

and give the Zakat,

وَيُطِيعُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ۚ

and obey Allah and His Messenger.

أُولَٰئِكَ سَيَرْحَمُهُمُ اللَّهُ ۗ

Allah will have His Mercy on them.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

Surely Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.

وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ

And the believing men · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتُ

and the believing women · Root: ء م ن · Noun

بَعْضُهُمْ

some of them · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

أَوْلِيَاءُ

(are) allies · Root: و ل ي · Noun

بَعْضٍ ۚ

(of) others · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

يَأْمُرُونَ

They enjoin · Root: أ م ر · Verb

بِالْمَعْرُوفِ

the right · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

وَيَنْهَوْنَ

and forbid · Root: ن ه ي · Verb

عَنِ

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

الْمُنكَرِ

the wrong · Root: ن ك ر · Noun

وَيُقِيمُونَ

and they establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَيُؤْتُونَ

and give · Root: ء و ت · Verb

الزَّكَاةَ

the zakah · Root: ز ك و · Noun

وَيُطِيعُونَ

and they obey · Root: ط و ع · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولَهُ ۚ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

سَيَرْحَمُهُمُ

Allah will have mercy on them · Root: ر ح م · Verb

اللَّهُ ۗ

Allah will have mercy on them · Root: ا ل ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَزِيزٌ

(is) All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

حَكِيمٌ

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا وَمَسَاكِنَ طَيِّبَةً فِي جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ ۚ وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ ٧٢

[9:72] Allah has promised to the believers -men and women, - Gardens under which rivers flow to dwell therein forever, and beautiful mansions in Gardens of 'Adn (Eden Paradise). But the greatest bliss is the Good Pleasure of Allah. That is the supreme success.

وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ

Allah has promised to the believers - men and women,

جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ

Gardens under which rivers flow

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا

to dwell therein forever,

وَمَسَاكِنَ طَيِّبَةً فِي جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ ۚ

and beautiful mansions in Gardens of 'Adn (Eden Paradise).

وَرِضْوَانٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ ۚ

But the greatest bliss is the Good Pleasure of Allah.

ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

That is the supreme success.

وَعَدَ

(Has been) promised · Root: و ع د · Verb

اللَّهُ

(by) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

(to) the believing men · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ

and the believing women · Root: أ م ن · Noun

جَنَّاتٍ

Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flow · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهَا

underneath it · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

خَالِدِينَ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَمَسَاكِنَ

and dwellings · Root: س ك ن · Noun

طَيِّبَةً

blessed · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

جَنَّاتِ

Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

عَدْنٍ ۚ

(of) everlasting bliss · Root: ع د ن · Noun

وَرِضْوَانٌ

But the pleasure · Root: ر ض ي · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَكْبَرُ ۚ

(is) greater · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

هُوَ

it · Pronoun

الْفَوْزُ

(is) the success · Noun

الْعَظِيمُ

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ جَاهِدِ الْكُفَّارَ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ وَاغْلُظْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَمَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ ٧٣

[9:73] O Prophet (Muhammad SAW)! Strive hard against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be harsh against them, their abode is Hell, - and worst indeed is that destination.

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ جَاهِدِ

O Prophet (Muhammad SAW)!

الْكُفَّارَ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ وَاغْلُظْ

Strive hard against the disbelievers and the hypocrites,

عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَمَأْوَاهُمْ

and be harsh against them,

جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ

their abode is Hell,

الْمَصِيرُ

and worst indeed is that destination.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O Prophet · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

النَّبِيُّ

O Prophet · Root: ن ب أ · Noun

جَاهِدِ

Strive (against) · Root: ج ه د · Noun

الْكُفَّارَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ

and the hypocrites · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

وَاغْلُظْ

and be stern · Root: غ ل ظ · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ

with them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَمَأْوَاهُمْ

And their abode · Root: أ و ي · Noun

جَهَنَّمُ ۖ

(is) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

وَبِئْسَ

and wretched · Root: ب أ س · Particle

الْمَصِيرُ

(is) the destination · Root: ص ي ر · Noun

يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ مَا قَالُوا وَلَقَدْ قَالُوا كَلِمَةَ الْكُفْرِ وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ وَهَمُّوا بِمَا لَمْ يَنَالُوا ۚ وَمَا نَقَمُوا إِلَّا أَنْ أَغْنَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ ۚ فَإِن يَتُوبُوا يَكُ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ ۖ وَإِن يَتَوَلَّوْا يُعَذِّبْهُمُ اللَّهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ۚ وَمَا لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ ٧٤

[9:74] They swear by Allah that they said nothing (bad), but really they said the word of disbelief, and they disbelieved after accepting Islam, and they resolved that (plot to murder Prophet Muhammad SAW) which they were unable to carry out, and they could not find any cause to do so except that Allah and His Messenger had enriched them of His Bounty. If then they repent, it will be better for them, but if they turn away, Allah will punish them with a painful torment in this worldly life and in the Hereafter. And there is none for them on earth as a Wali (supporter, protector) or a helper.

يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ مَا قَالُوا

They swear by Allah that they said nothing (bad),

وَلَقَدْ قَالُوا كَلِمَةَ الْكُفْرِ

but really they said the word of disbelief,

وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ

and they disbelieved after accepting Islam,

وَهَمُّوا بِمَا لَمْ يَنَالُوا ۚ

and they resolved that (plot to murder Prophet Muhammad SAW) which they were unable to carry out,

وَمَا نَقَمُوا إِلَّا أَنْ أَغْنَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ ۚ

and they could not find any cause to do so except that Allah and His Messenger had enriched them of His Bounty.

فَإِن يَتُوبُوا يَكُ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ ۖ

If then they repent, it will be better for them,

وَإِن يَتَوَلَّوْا يُعَذِّبْهُمُ اللَّهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا

but if they turn away, Allah will punish them with a painful torment

فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ۚ

in this worldly life and in the Hereafter.

وَمَا لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

And there is none for them on earth as a Wali (supporter, protector) or a helper.

يَحْلِفُونَ

They swear · Root: ح ل ف · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

by Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

(that) they said nothing · Root: م ا · Particle

قَالُوا

(that) they said nothing · Root: ق و ل · Verb

وَلَقَدْ

while certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle

قَالُوا

they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

كَلِمَةَ

(the) word · Root: ك ل م · Noun

الْكُفْرِ

(of) the disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَكَفَرُوا

and disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

إِسْلَامِهِمْ

their (pretense of) Islam · Root: س ل م · Noun

وَهَمُّوا

and planned · Root: و ه م · Verb

بِمَا

[of] what · Root: ب م · Particle

لَمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَنَالُوا ۚ

they could attain · Root: ن ا ل · Verb

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

نَقَمُوا

they were resentful · Root: ن ق م · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَغْنَاهُمُ

Allah had enriched them · Root: غ ن ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah had enriched them · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولُهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

فَضْلِهِ ۚ

His Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

فَإِن

So if · Root: أ ن · Particle

يَتُوبُوا

they repent · Root: ت و ب · Verb

يَكُ

it is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

خَيْرًا

better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

لَّهُمْ ۖ

for them · Root: ل ه م · Particle

وَإِن

and if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

يَتَوَلَّوْا

they turn away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

يُعَذِّبْهُمُ

Allah will punish them · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah will punish them · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَذَابًا

(with) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمًا

painful · Root: ا ل م · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الدُّنْيَا

the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

وَالْآخِرَةِ ۚ

and (in) the Hereafter · Root: ء خ ر · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

مِن

any · Root: م ن · Particle

وَلِيٍّ

protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَصِيرٍ

a helper · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

۞ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ عَاهَدَ اللَّهَ لَئِنْ آتَانَا مِن فَضْلِهِ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ وَلَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ ٧٥

[9:75] And of them are some who made a covenant with Allah (saying): "If He bestowed on us of His Bounty, we will verily, give Sadaqah (Zakat and voluntary charity in Allah's Cause) and will be certainly among those who are righteous."

۞ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ عَاهَدَ اللَّهَ

And of them are some who made a covenant with Allah

لَئِنْ آتَانَا مِن فَضْلِهِ

(saying): 'If He bestowed on us of His Bounty

لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ

we will verily, give Sadaqah

وَلَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

and will be certainly among those who are righteous.

۞ وَمِنْهُم

And among them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّنْ

(is he) who · Root: N/A · N/A

عَاهَدَ

made a covenant · Root: ع ه د · Verb

اللَّهَ

(with) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَئِنْ

If · Root: ل ئ ن · Particle

آتَانَا

He gives us · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

فَضْلِهِ

His bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ

surely we will give charity · Root: ص د ق · Verb

وَلَنَكُونَنَّ

and surely we will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِنَ

among · Particle

الصَّالِحِينَ

the righteous · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

فَلَمَّا آتَاهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِ بَخِلُوا بِهِ وَتَوَلَّوا وَّهُم مُّعْرِضُونَ ٧٦

[9:76] Then when He gave them of His Bounty, they became niggardly [refused to pay the Sadaqah (Zakat or voluntary charity)], and turned away, averse.

فَلَمَّا آتَاهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِ

Then when He gave them of His Bounty

بَخِلُوا بِهِ

they became niggardly [refused to pay the Sadaqah (Zakat or voluntary charity)]

وَتَوَلَّوا

and turned away

وَّهُم مُّعْرِضُونَ

averse

فَلَمَّا

But when · Root: ل م · Particle

آتَاهُم

He gave them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

فَضْلِهِ

His Bounty · Root: ف ض ل · Noun

بَخِلُوا

they became stingy · Root: ب خ ل · Verb

بِهِ

with it · Root: ه · Pronoun

وَتَوَلَّوا

and turned away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

وَّهُم

while they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

مُّعْرِضُونَ

(were) averse · Root: ع ر ض · Noun

فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ نِفَاقًا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يَلْقَوْنَهُ بِمَا أَخْلَفُوا اللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ وَبِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ ٧٧

[9:77] So He punished them by putting hypocrisy into their hearts till the Day whereon they shall meet Him, because they broke that (covenant with Allah) which they had promised Him and because they used to tell lies.

فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ نِفَاقًا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ

So He punished them by putting hypocrisy into their hearts

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يَلْقَوْنَهُ

till the Day whereon they shall meet Him

بِمَا أَخْلَفُوا اللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ

because they broke that (covenant with Allah) which they had promised Him

وَبِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ

and because they used to tell lies

فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ

So He penalized them · Root: ع ق ب · Verb

نِفَاقًا

(with) hypocrisy · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

إِلَىٰ

until · Particle

يَوْمِ

the day · Root: ي و م · Noun

يَلْقَوْنَهُ

when they will meet Him · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

بِمَا

because · Root: ب م · Particle

أَخْلَفُوا

they broke · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

اللَّهَ

(the covenant with) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

وَعَدُوهُ

they had promised Him · Root: و ع د · Verb

وَبِمَا

and because · Root: ب م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَكْذِبُونَ

lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ ٧٨

[9:78] Know they not that Allah knows their secret ideas, and their Najwa (secret counsels), and that Allah is the All-Knower of the unseen.

أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا

Know they not

أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّهُمْ

that Allah knows their secret ideas

وَنَجْوَاهُمْ

and their Najwa (secret counsels)

وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ

and that Allah is the All-Knower of the unseen

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

يَعْلَمُوا

they know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

سِرَّهُمْ

their secret · Root: س ر ر · Noun

وَنَجْوَاهُمْ

and their secret conversation · Root: ن ج و · Noun

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَّامُ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

الْغُيُوبِ

(of) the unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ إِلَّا جُهْدَهُمْ فَيَسْخَرُونَ مِنْهُمْ ۙ سَخِرَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٧٩

[9:79] Those who defame such of the believers who give charity (in Allah's Cause) voluntarily, and those who could not find to give charity (in Allah's Cause) except what is available to them, so they mock at them (believers), Allah will throw back their mockery on them, and they shall have a painful torment.

الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ

Those who defame those who give charity voluntarily

مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ

from the believers in charity

وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ إِلَّا جُهْدَهُمْ

and those who could not find to give charity except what is available to them

فَيَسْخَرُونَ مِنْهُمْ ۙ

so they mock at them

سَخِرَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ

Allah will throw back their mockery on them

وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

and they shall have a painful torment

الَّذِينَ

Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَلْمِزُونَ

criticize · Root: ل م ز · Verb

الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ

the ones who give willingly · Root: ط و ع · Noun

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

فِي

concerning · Particle

الصَّدَقَاتِ

the charities · Root: ص د ق · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

لَا

not · Particle

يَجِدُونَ

find · Root: و ج د · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

جُهْدَهُمْ

their effort · Root: ج ه د · Noun

فَيَسْخَرُونَ

so they ridicule · Root: س خ ر · Verb

مِنْهُمْ ۙ

them · Root: م ن · Particle

سَخِرَ

Allah will ridicule · Root: س خ ر · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah will ridicule · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِنْهُمْ

them · Particle

وَلَهُمْ

and for them · Pronoun

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمٌ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِن تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ ٨٠

[9:80] Whether you (O Muhammad SAW) ask forgiveness for them (hypocrites) or ask not forgiveness for them … (and even) if you ask seventy times for their forgiveness … Allah will not forgive them, because they have disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW). And Allah guides not those people who are Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ

Whether you (O Muhammad SAW) ask forgiveness for them

أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ

or ask not forgiveness for them

إِن تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً

and even if you ask seventy times for their forgiveness

فَلَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ ۚ

Allah will not forgive them

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ۗ

because they have disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ

And Allah guides not those people who are Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah)

اسْتَغْفِرْ

Ask forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

لَا

(do) not · Particle

تَسْتَغْفِرْ

ask forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

إِن

If · Root: ا ن · Particle

تَسْتَغْفِرْ

you ask forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

سَبْعِينَ

seventy · Root: س ب ع · Noun

مَرَّةً

times · Root: م ر ر · Noun

فَلَن

never · Root: ف ل ن · Particle

يَغْفِرَ

will Allah forgive · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

اللَّهُ

will Allah forgive · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَهُمْ ۚ

[for] them · Root: ه م م · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِأَنَّهُمْ

(is) because they · Particle

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولِهِ ۗ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

and Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَهْدِي

guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb

الْقَوْمَ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الْفَاسِقِينَ

the defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

فَرِحَ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ بِمَقْعَدِهِمْ خِلَافَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَكَرِهُوا أَن يُجَاهِدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَقَالُوا لَا تَنفِرُوا فِي الْحَرِّ ۗ قُلْ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ أَشَدُّ حَرًّا ۚ لَّوْ كَانُوا يَفْقَهُونَ ٨١

[9:81] Those who stayed away (from Tabuk expedition) rejoiced in their staying behind the Messenger of Allah; they hated to strive and fight with their properties and their lives in the Cause of Allah, and they said: "March not forth in the heat." Say: "The Fire of Hell is more intense in heat", if only they could understand!

فَرِحَ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ

Those who stayed away

بِمَقْعَدِهِمْ خِلَافَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ

rejoiced in their staying behind the Messenger of Allah;

وَكَرِهُوا أَن يُجَاهِدُوا

they hated to strive and fight

بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

with their properties and their lives in the Cause of Allah,

وَقَالُوا لَا تَنفِرُوا فِي الْحَرِّ ۗ

and they said: 'March not forth in the heat.'

قُلْ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ أَشَدُّ حَرًّا ۚ

Say: 'The Fire of Hell is more intense in heat',

لَّوْ كَانُوا يَفْقَهُونَ

if only they could understand!

فَرِحَ

Rejoice · Root: ف ر ح · Verb

الْمُخَلَّفُونَ

those who remained behind · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

بِمَقْعَدِهِمْ

in their staying · Root: ق ع د · Noun

خِلَافَ

behind · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

رَسُولِ

(the) Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَكَرِهُوا

and they disliked · Root: ك ر ه · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

يُجَاهِدُوا

strive · Root: ج ه د · Verb

بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ

with their wealth · Root: م و ل · Noun

وَأَنفُسِهِمْ

and their lives · Root: ن ف س · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَقَالُوا

and they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَنفِرُوا

go forth · Root: ن ف ر · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْحَرِّ ۗ

the heat · Root: ح ر ر · Noun

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

نَارُ

(The) Fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun

جَهَنَّمَ

(of) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

أَشَدُّ

(is) more intense · Root: ش د د · Noun

حَرًّا ۚ

(in) heat · Root: ح ر ر · Noun

لَّوْ

If (only) · Root: ل و · Particle

كَانُوا

they could · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَفْقَهُونَ

understand · Root: ف ق ه · Verb

فَلْيَضْحَكُوا قَلِيلًا وَلْيَبْكُوا كَثِيرًا جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ ٨٢

[9:82] So let them laugh a little and (they will) cry much as a recompense of what they used to earn (by committing sins).

فَلْيَضْحَكُوا قَلِيلًا

So let them laugh a little

وَلْيَبْكُوا كَثِيرًا

and (they will) cry much

جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ

as a recompense of what they used to earn (by committing sins)

فَلْيَضْحَكُوا

So let them laugh · Root: ض ح ك · Verb

قَلِيلًا

a little · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

وَلْيَبْكُوا

and let them weep · Root: ب ك ى · Verb

كَثِيرًا

much · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

جَزَاءً

(as) a recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

كَانُوا

they used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَكْسِبُونَ

earn · Root: ك س ب · Verb

فَإِن رَّجَعَكَ اللَّهُ إِلَىٰ طَائِفَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ فَاسْتَأْذَنُوكَ لِلْخُرُوجِ فَقُل لَّن تَخْرُجُوا مَعِيَ أَبَدًا وَلَن تُقَاتِلُوا مَعِيَ عَدُوًّا ۖ إِنَّكُمْ رَضِيتُم بِالْقُعُودِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَاقْعُدُوا مَعَ الْخَالِفِينَ ٨٣

[9:83] If Allah brings you back to a party of them (the hypocrites), and they ask your permission to go out (to fight), say: "Never shall you go out with me, nor fight an enemy with me; you agreed to sit inactive on the first occasion, then you sit (now) with those who lag behind."

فَإِن رَّجَعَكَ اللَّهُ إِلَىٰ طَائِفَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ

If Allah brings you back to a party of them (the hypocrites),

فَاسْتَأْذَنُوكَ لِلْخُرُوجِ

and they ask your permission to go out (to fight),

فَقُل

say:

لَّن تَخْرُجُوا مَعِيَ أَبَدًا

Never shall you go out with me,

وَلَن تُقَاتِلُوا مَعِيَ عَدُوًّا ۖ

nor fight an enemy with me;

إِنَّكُمْ رَضِيتُم بِالْقُعُودِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ

you agreed to sit inactive on the first occasion,

فَاقْعُدُوا مَعَ الْخَالِفِينَ

then you sit (now) with those who lag behind.

فَإِن

Then if · Root: أ ن · Particle

رَّجَعَكَ

Allah returns you · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah returns you · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

طَائِفَةٍ

a group · Root: ط و ف · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

فَاسْتَأْذَنُوكَ

and they ask you permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Verb

لِلْخُرُوجِ

to go out · Root: خ ر ج · Noun

فَقُل

then say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَّن

Never · Root: ل ن · Particle

تَخْرُجُوا

will you come out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مَعِيَ

with me · Root: م ع ي · Pronoun

أَبَدًا

ever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

وَلَن

and never · Root: ل ن · Particle

تُقَاتِلُوا

will you fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

مَعِيَ

with me · Root: م ع ي · Pronoun

عَدُوًّا ۖ

any enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

إِنَّكُمْ

Indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle

رَضِيتُم

were satisfied · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

بِالْقُعُودِ

with sitting · Root: ق ع د · Noun

أَوَّلَ

(the) first · Root: أ و ل · Noun

مَرَّةٍ

time · Root: م ر ر · Noun

فَاقْعُدُوا

so sit · Root: ق ع د · Verb

مَعَ

with · Root: م ع · Particle

الْخَالِفِينَ

those who stay behind · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَىٰ أَحَدٍ مِّنْهُم مَّاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَىٰ قَبْرِهِ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ ٨٤

[9:84] And never (O Muhammad SAW) pray (funeral prayer) for any of them (hypocrites) who dies, nor stand at his grave. Certainly they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger, and died while they were Fasiqun (rebellious, - disobedient to Allah and His Messenger SAW).

وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَىٰ أَحَدٍ مِّنْهُم مَّاتَ أَبَدًا

And never (O Muhammad SAW) pray (funeral prayer) for any of them (hypocrites) who dies,

وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَىٰ قَبْرِهِ ۖ

nor stand at his grave.

إِنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ

Certainly they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger,

وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ

and died while they were Fasiqun (rebellious, - disobedient to Allah and His Messenger SAW).

وَلَا

And not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُصَلِّ

you pray · Root: ص ل و · Verb

عَلَىٰ

for · Particle

أَحَدٍ

any · Root: أ ح د · Noun

مِّنْهُم

of them · Particle

مَّاتَ

who dies · Root: م و ت · Verb

أَبَدًا

ever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَقُمْ

you stand · Root: ق و م · Verb

عَلَىٰ

by · Particle

قَبْرِهِ ۖ

his grave · Root: ق ب ر · Noun

إِنَّهُمْ

Indeed, they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولِهِ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَمَاتُوا

and died · Root: م و ت · Verb

وَهُمْ

while they were · Pronoun

فَاسِقُونَ

defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

وَلَا تُعْجِبْكَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ وَأَوْلَادُهُمْ ۚ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ أَن يُعَذِّبَهُم بِهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَتَزْهَقَ أَنفُسُهُمْ وَهُمْ كَافِرُونَ ٨٥

[9:85] And let not their wealth or their children amaze you. Allah's Plan is to punish them with these things in this world, and that their souls shall depart (die) while they are disbelievers.

وَلَا تُعْجِبْكَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ

And let not their wealth amaze you.

وَأَوْلَادُهُمْ ۚ

or their children.

إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ

Allah's Plan is to

أَن يُعَذِّبَهُم بِهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا

punish them with these things in this world,

وَتَزْهَقَ أَنفُسُهُمْ

and that their souls shall depart (die)

وَهُمْ كَافِرُونَ

while they are disbelievers.

وَلَا

And (let) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُعْجِبْكَ

impress you · Root: ع ج ب · Verb

أَمْوَالُهُمْ

their wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

وَأَوْلَادُهُمْ ۚ

and their children · Root: و ل د · Noun

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

يُرِيدُ

Allah intends · Root: ر و د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah intends · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَن

to · Particle

يُعَذِّبَهُم

punish them · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

بِهَا

with it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

الدُّنْيَا

the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

وَتَزْهَقَ

and will depart · Root: ز ه ق · Verb

أَنفُسُهُمْ

their souls · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

كَافِرُونَ

(are) disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَإِذَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ أَنْ آمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَجَاهِدُوا مَعَ رَسُولِهِ اسْتَأْذَنَكَ أُولُو الطَّوْلِ مِنْهُمْ وَقَالُوا ذَرْنَا نَكُن مَّعَ الْقَاعِدِينَ ٨٦

[9:86] And when a Surah (chapter from the Quran) is revealed, enjoining them to believe in Allah and to strive hard and fight along with His Messenger, the wealthy among them ask your leave to exempt them (from Jihad) and say, "Leave us (behind), we would be with those who sit (at home)."

وَإِذَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ

And when a Surah (chapter from the Quran) is revealed,

أَنْ آمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَجَاهِدُوا مَعَ رَسُولِهِ

enjoining them to believe in Allah and to strive hard and fight along with His Messenger,

اسْتَأْذَنَكَ أُولُو الطَّوْلِ مِنْهُمْ

the wealthy among them ask your leave

وَقَالُوا ذَرْنَا نَكُن مَّعَ الْقَاعِدِينَ

to exempt them (from Jihad) and say, 'Leave us (behind), we would be with those who sit (at home).'

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

أُنزِلَتْ

was revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

سُورَةٌ

a Surah · Root: س و ر · Noun

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

آمِنُوا

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَجَاهِدُوا

and strive · Root: ج ه د · Verb

مَعَ

with · Root: م ع · Particle

رَسُولِهِ

His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

اسْتَأْذَنَكَ

ask your permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Verb

أُولُو

(the) men · Root: أ و ل · Noun

الطَّوْلِ

(of) wealth · Root: ط و ل · Noun

مِنْهُمْ

among them · Particle

وَقَالُوا

and said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

ذَرْنَا

Leave us · Root: ذ ر و · Verb

نَكُن

(to) be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مَّعَ

with · Root: م ع · Particle

الْقَاعِدِينَ

those who sit · Noun

رَضُوا بِأَن يَكُونُوا مَعَ الْخَوَالِفِ وَطُبِعَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ ٨٧

[9:87] They are content to be with those (the women) who sit behind (at home). Their hearts are sealed up (from all kinds of goodness and right guidance), so they understand not.

رَضُوا بِأَن يَكُونُوا مَعَ الْخَوَالِفِ

They are content to be with those (the women) who sit behind (at home).

وَطُبِعَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ

Their hearts are sealed up (from all kinds of goodness and right guidance),

فَهُمْ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ

so they understand not.

رَضُوا

They (were) satisfied · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

بِأَن

to · Root: أ ن · Particle

يَكُونُوا

be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مَعَ

with · Root: م ع · Particle

الْخَوَالِفِ

those who stay behind · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

وَطُبِعَ

and were sealed · Root: ط ب ع · Verb

عَلَىٰ

[on] · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

فَهُمْ

so they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَفْقَهُونَ

understand · Root: ف ق ه · Verb

لَٰكِنِ الرَّسُولُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ جَاهَدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ وَأُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمُ الْخَيْرَاتُ ۖ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ ٨٨

[9:88] But the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) and those who believed with him (in Islamic Monotheism) strove hard and fought with their wealth and their lives (in Allah's Cause). Such are they for whom are the good things, and it is they who will be successful.

لَٰكِنِ الرَّسُولُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ

But the Messenger (Muhammad SAW) and those who believed with him

جَاهَدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ

strove hard and fought with their wealth and their lives

وَأُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمُ الْخَيْرَاتُ ۖ

Such are they for whom are the good things

وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

and it is they who will be successful

لَٰكِنِ

But · Particle

الرَّسُولُ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believed · Root: ء م ن · Verb

مَعَهُ

with him · Root: م ع و · Particle

جَاهَدُوا

strove · Root: ج ه د · Verb

بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ

with their wealth · Root: م و ل · Noun

وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ

and their lives · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَأُولَٰئِكَ

And those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

لَهُمُ

for them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْخَيْرَاتُ ۖ

(are) the good things · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

وَأُولَٰئِكَ

and those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

they · Pronoun

الْمُفْلِحُونَ

(are) the successful ones · Root: ف ل ح · Noun

أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ ٨٩

[9:89] For them Allah has got ready Gardens (Paradise) under which rivers flow, to dwell therein forever. That is the supreme success.

أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ

For them Allah has got ready

جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ

Gardens (Paradise) under which rivers flow

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ

to dwell therein forever

ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

That is the supreme success

أَعَدَّ

Allah has prepared · Root: ع د د · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has prepared · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

جَنَّاتٍ

Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flows · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهَا

underneath it · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

خَالِدِينَ

(will) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

الْفَوْزُ

(is) the success · Noun

الْعَظِيمُ

the great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَجَاءَ الْمُعَذِّرُونَ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ لِيُؤْذَنَ لَهُمْ وَقَعَدَ الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ۚ سَيُصِيبُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٩٠

[9:90] And those who made excuses from the bedouins came (to you, O Prophet SAW) asking your permission to exempt them (from the battle), and those who had lied to Allah and His Messenger sat at home (without asking the permission for it); a painful torment will seize those of them who disbelieve.

وَجَاءَ الْمُعَذِّرُونَ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ

And those who made excuses from the bedouins came

لِيُؤْذَنَ لَهُمْ

asking your permission to exempt them

وَقَعَدَ الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ۚ

and those who had lied to Allah and His Messenger sat at home

سَيُصِيبُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

a painful torment will seize those of them who disbelieve

وَجَاءَ

And came · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

الْمُعَذِّرُونَ

the ones who make excuses · Root: ع ذ ر · Noun

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْأَعْرَابِ

the bedouins · Root: ع ر ب · Noun

لِيُؤْذَنَ

that permission be granted · Root: أ ذ ن · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

وَقَعَدَ

and sat · Root: ق ع د · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَذَبُوا

lied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

اللَّهَ

(to) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولَهُ ۚ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

سَيُصِيبُ

Will strike · Root: أ ص ب · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

كَفَرُوا

disbelieved · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

مِنْهُمْ

among them · Particle

عَذَابٌ

a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَلِيمٌ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

لَّيْسَ عَلَى الضُّعَفَاءِ وَلَا عَلَى الْمَرْضَىٰ وَلَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ مَا يُنفِقُونَ حَرَجٌ إِذَا نَصَحُوا لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ۚ مَا عَلَى الْمُحْسِنِينَ مِن سَبِيلٍ ۚ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٩١

[9:91] There is no blame on those who are weak or ill or who find no resources to spend [in holy fighting (Jihad)], if they are sincere and true (in duty) to Allah and His Messenger. No ground (of complaint) can there be against the Muhsinun (good-doers - see the footnote of V. 9:120). And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

لَّيْسَ عَلَى الضُّعَفَاءِ

There is no blame on those who are weak

وَلَا عَلَى الْمَرْضَىٰ

or ill

وَلَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ مَا يُنفِقُونَ

or who find no resources to spend

حَرَجٌ إِذَا نَصَحُوا لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ۚ

if they are sincere and true (in duty) to Allah and His Messenger.

مَا عَلَى الْمُحْسِنِينَ مِن سَبِيلٍ ۚ

No ground (of complaint) can there be against the Muhsinun (good-doers)

وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

لَّيْسَ

Not · Root: ل ي س · Particle

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الضُّعَفَاءِ

the weak · Root: ض ع ف · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْمَرْضَىٰ

the sick · Root: ر ض ي · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

لَا

not · Particle

يَجِدُونَ

they find · Root: و ج د · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُنفِقُونَ

they (can) spend · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

حَرَجٌ

any blame · Root: ح ر ج · Noun

إِذَا

if · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

نَصَحُوا

they (are) sincere · Root: ن ص ح · Verb

لِلَّهِ

to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولِهِ ۚ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

عَلَى

(is) on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْمُحْسِنِينَ

the good-doers · Root: ح س ن · Noun

مِن

any · Root: م ن · Particle

سَبِيلٍ ۚ

way (for blame) · Root: س ب ل · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَلَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ إِذَا مَا أَتَوْكَ لِتَحْمِلَهُمْ قُلْتَ لَا أَجِدُ مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ تَوَلَّوا وَّأَعْيُنُهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ الدَّمْعِ حَزَنًا أَلَّا يَجِدُوا مَا يُنفِقُونَ ٩٢

[9:92] Nor (is there blame) on those who came to you to be provided with mounts, and when you said: "I can find no mounts for you," they turned back, while their eyes overflowing with tears of grief that they could not find anything to spend (for Jihad).

وَلَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ إِذَا مَا أَتَوْكَ لِتَحْمِلَهُمْ

Nor (is there blame) on those who came to you to be provided with mounts,

قُلْتَ لَا أَجِدُ مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ

and when you said: 'I can find no mounts for you,'

تَوَلَّوا وَّأَعْيُنُهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ الدَّمْعِ حَزَنًا

they turned back, while their eyes overflowing with tears of grief

أَلَّا يَجِدُوا مَا يُنفِقُونَ

that they could not find anything to spend (for Jihad).

وَلَا

And not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

مَا

when · Root: م ا · Particle

أَتَوْكَ

they came to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

لِتَحْمِلَهُمْ

that you provide them with mounts · Root: ح م ل · Verb

قُلْتَ

you said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَا

Not · Particle

أَجِدُ

I find · Root: و ج د · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَحْمِلُكُمْ

to mount you · Root: ح م ل · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

on [it] · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

تَوَلَّوا

They turned back · Root: و ل ي · Verb

وَّأَعْيُنُهُمْ

with their eyes · Root: ع ي ن · Noun

تَفِيضُ

flowing · Root: ف ي ض · Verb

مِنَ

[of] · Particle

الدَّمْعِ

(with) the tears · Root: د م ع · Noun

حَزَنًا

(of) sorrow · Root: ح ز ن · Noun

أَلَّا

that not · Particle

يَجِدُوا

they find · Root: و ج د · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُنفِقُونَ

they (could) spend · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

۞ إِنَّمَا السَّبِيلُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَكَ وَهُمْ أَغْنِيَاءُ ۚ رَضُوا بِأَن يَكُونُوا مَعَ الْخَوَالِفِ وَطَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٩٣

[9:93] The ground (of complaint) is only against those who are rich, and yet ask exemption. They are content to be with (the women) who sit behind (at home) and Allah has sealed up their hearts (from all kinds of goodness and right guidance) so that they know not (what they are losing).

۞ إِنَّمَا السَّبِيلُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَكَ

The ground (of complaint) is only against those who ask exemption.

وَهُمْ أَغْنِيَاءُ ۚ

They are rich,

رَضُوا بِأَن يَكُونُوا مَعَ الْخَوَالِفِ

and yet are content to be with (the women) who sit behind (at home),

وَطَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ

and Allah has sealed up their hearts

فَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

(from all kinds of goodness and right guidance) so that they know not (what they are losing).

۞ إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: إ ن م · Particle

السَّبِيلُ

the way (blame) · Root: س ب ل · Noun

عَلَى

(is) on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَسْتَأْذِنُونَكَ

ask your permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Verb

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

أَغْنِيَاءُ ۚ

(are) rich · Root: غ ن ي · Noun

رَضُوا

They (are) satisfied · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

بِأَن

to · Root: أ ن · Particle

يَكُونُوا

be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مَعَ

with · Root: م ع · Particle

الْخَوَالِفِ

those who stay behind · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

وَطَبَعَ

and Allah sealed · Root: ط ب ع · Verb

اللَّهُ

and Allah sealed · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

[on] · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

فَهُمْ

so they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

يَعْتَذِرُونَ إِلَيْكُمْ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ قُل لَّا تَعْتَذِرُوا لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكُمْ قَدْ نَبَّأَنَا اللَّهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكُمْ ۚ وَسَيَرَى اللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَالِمِ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ٩٤

[9:94] They (the hypocrites) will present their excuses to you (Muslims), when you return to them. Say (O Muhammad SAW) "Present no excuses, we shall not believe you. Allah has already informed us of the news concerning you. Allah and His Messenger will observe your deeds. In the end you will be brought back to the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen, then He (Allah) will inform you of what you used to do." [Tafsir At-Tabari]

يَعْتَذِرُونَ إِلَيْكُمْ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ

They (the hypocrites) will present their excuses to you (Muslims), when you return to them.

قُل لَّا تَعْتَذِرُوا

Say (O Muhammad SAW) 'Present no excuses,

لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكُمْ

we shall not believe you.

قَدْ نَبَّأَنَا اللَّهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكُمْ ۚ

Allah has already informed us of the news concerning you.

وَسَيَرَى اللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُ

Allah and His Messenger will observe your deeds.

ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَالِمِ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ

In the end you will be brought back to the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen,

فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

then He (Allah) will inform you of what you used to do.

يَعْتَذِرُونَ

They will make excuses · Root: ع ذ ر · Verb

إِلَيْكُمْ

to you · Root: أ ل ي · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

رَجَعْتُمْ

you (have) returned · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ

to them · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

قُل

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَّا

(Do) not · Root: ل ا · Particle

تَعْتَذِرُوا

make excuse · Root: ع ذ ر · Verb

لَن

never · Particle

نُّؤْمِنَ

we will believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

لَكُمْ

you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

قَدْ

Verily · Particle

نَبَّأَنَا

Allah (has) informed us · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah (has) informed us · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِنْ

of · Particle

أَخْبَارِكُمْ ۚ

your news · Root: خ ب ر · Noun

وَسَيَرَى

and Allah will see · Root: ر ا ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

and Allah will see · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَمَلَكُمْ

your deeds · Root: ع م ل · Noun

وَرَسُولُهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

تُرَدُّونَ

you will be brought back · Root: ر د د · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

عَالِمِ

(the) Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

الْغَيْبِ

(of) the unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

وَالشَّهَادَةِ

and the seen · Root: ش ه د · Noun

فَيُنَبِّئُكُم

then He will inform you · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَعْمَلُونَ

do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

سَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ إِذَا انقَلَبْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ لِتُعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمْ ۖ فَأَعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ رِجْسٌ ۖ وَمَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ ٩٥

[9:95] They will swear by Allah to you (Muslims) when you return to them, that you may turn away from them. So turn away from them. Surely, they are Rijsun [i.e. Najasun (impure) because of their evil deeds], and Hell is their dwelling place, - a recompense for that which they used to earn.

سَيَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ

They will swear by Allah to you (Muslims)

إِذَا انقَلَبْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ

when you return to them

لِتُعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمْ ۖ

that you may turn away from them

فَأَعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمْ ۖ

So turn away from them

إِنَّهُمْ رِجْسٌ ۖ

Surely, they are Rijsun [i.e. Najasun (impure)]

وَمَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ

and Hell is their dwelling place

جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ

- a recompense for that which they used to earn

سَيَحْلِفُونَ

They will swear · Root: ح ل ف · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

by Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

انقَلَبْتُمْ

you returned · Root: ق ل ب · Verb

إِلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

لِتُعْرِضُوا

that you may turn away · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَنْهُمْ ۖ

from them · Root: ع ن · Particle

فَأَعْرِضُوا

So turn away · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَنْهُمْ ۖ

from them · Root: ع ن · Particle

إِنَّهُمْ

indeed, they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

رِجْسٌ ۖ

(are) impure · Root: ر ج س · Noun

وَمَأْوَاهُمْ

and their abode · Root: أ و ي · Noun

جَهَنَّمُ

(is) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

جَزَاءً

a recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

كَانُوا

they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَكْسِبُونَ

earn · Root: ك س ب · Verb

يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ لِتَرْضَوْا عَنْهُمْ ۖ فَإِن تَرْضَوْا عَنْهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَرْضَىٰ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ الْفَاسِقِينَ ٩٦

[9:96] They (the hypocrites) swear to you (Muslims) that you may be pleased with them, but if you are pleased with them, certainly Allah is not pleased with the people who are Al-Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah).

يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ

They (the hypocrites) swear to you (Muslims)

لِتَرْضَوْا عَنْهُمْ ۖ

that you may be pleased with them

فَإِن تَرْضَوْا عَنْهُمْ

but if you are pleased with them

فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَرْضَىٰ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ الْفَاسِقِينَ

certainly Allah is not pleased with the people who are Al-Fasiqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah)

يَحْلِفُونَ

They swear · Root: ح ل ف · Verb

لَكُمْ

to you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

لِتَرْضَوْا

that you may be pleased · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

عَنْهُمْ ۖ

with them · Root: ع ن · Particle

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَرْضَوْا

you are pleased · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

عَنْهُمْ

with them · Root: ع ن · Particle

فَإِنَّ

then indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(is) not pleased · Particle

يَرْضَىٰ

(is) not pleased · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

عَنِ

with · Root: ع ن · Particle

الْقَوْمِ

the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الْفَاسِقِينَ

(who are) defiantly disobedient · Root: ف س ق · Noun

الْأَعْرَابُ أَشَدُّ كُفْرًا وَنِفَاقًا وَأَجْدَرُ أَلَّا يَعْلَمُوا حُدُودَ مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ٩٧

[9:97] The bedouins are the worst in disbelief and hypocrisy, and more likely to be in ignorance of the limits (Allah's Commandments and His Legal Laws, etc.) which Allah has revealed to His Messenger. And Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise.

الْأَعْرَابُ

The bedouins

أَشَدُّ كُفْرًا وَنِفَاقًا

are the worst in disbelief and hypocrisy

وَأَجْدَرُ أَلَّا يَعْلَمُوا

and more likely to be in ignorance

حُدُودَ مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِ ۗ

of the limits (Allah's Commandments and His Legal Laws, etc.) which Allah has revealed to His Messenger

وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

And Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise

الْأَعْرَابُ

The bedouins · Root: ع ر ب · Noun

أَشَدُّ

(are) stronger · Root: ش د د · Noun

كُفْرًا

(in) disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَنِفَاقًا

and hypocrisy · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

وَأَجْدَرُ

and more likely · Root: ج د ر · Noun

أَلَّا

that not · Particle

يَعْلَمُوا

they know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

حُدُودَ

(the) limits · Root: ح د د · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنزَلَ

Allah (has) revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah (has) revealed · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَىٰ

to · Particle

رَسُولِهِ ۗ

His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمٌ

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَمِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ مَن يَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنفِقُ مَغْرَمًا وَيَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمُ الدَّوَائِرَ ۚ عَلَيْهِمْ دَائِرَةُ السَّوْءِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ٩٨

[9:98] And of the bedouins there are some who look upon what they spend (in Allah's Cause) as a fine and watch for calamities for you, on them be the calamity of evil. And Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower.

وَمِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ

And of the bedouins

مَن يَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنفِقُ مَغْرَمًا

there are some who look upon what they spend (in Allah's Cause) as a fine

وَيَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمُ الدَّوَائِرَ ۚ

and watch for calamities for you

عَلَيْهِمْ دَائِرَةُ السَّوْءِ ۗ

on them be the calamity of evil

وَاللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

And Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower

وَمِنَ

And among · Root: م ن · Particle

الْأَعْرَابِ

the bedouins · Root: ع ر ب · Noun

مَن

(is he) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَتَّخِذُ

takes · Root: خ ذ ذ · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُنفِقُ

he spends · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

مَغْرَمًا

(as) a loss · Root: غ ر م · Noun

وَيَتَرَبَّصُ

and he awaits · Root: ر ب ص · Verb

بِكُمُ

for you · Root: ب ك م · Particle

الدَّوَائِرَ ۚ

the turns (of misfortune) · Root: د و ر · Noun

عَلَيْهِمْ

Upon them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

دَائِرَةُ

(will be) the turn · Root: د و ر · Noun

السَّوْءِ ۗ

(of) the evil · Root: س و ء · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

سَمِيعٌ

(is) All-Hearer · Root: س م ع · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَمِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَيَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنفِقُ قُرُبَاتٍ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَصَلَوَاتِ الرَّسُولِ ۚ أَلَا إِنَّهَا قُرْبَةٌ لَّهُمْ ۚ سَيُدْخِلُهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي رَحْمَتِهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٩٩

[9:99] And of the bedouins there are some who believe in Allah and the Last Day, and look upon what they spend in Allah's Cause as approaches to Allah, and a cause of receiving the Messenger's invocations. Indeed these (spendings in Allah's Cause) are an approach for them. Allah will admit them to His Mercy. Certainly Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

وَمِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ

And of the bedouins

مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ

there are some who believe in Allah and the Last Day

وَيَتَّخِذُ مَا يُنفِقُ قُرُبَاتٍ عِندَ اللَّهِ

and look upon what they spend in Allah's Cause as approaches to Allah

وَصَلَوَاتِ الرَّسُولِ ۚ

and a cause of receiving the Messenger's invocations

أَلَا إِنَّهَا قُرْبَةٌ لَّهُمْ ۚ

Indeed these (spendings in Allah's Cause) are an approach for them

سَيُدْخِلُهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي رَحْمَتِهِ ۗ

Allah will admit them to His Mercy

إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Certainly Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful

وَمِنَ

But among · Root: م ن · Particle

الْأَعْرَابِ

the bedouins · Root: ع ر ب · Noun

مَن

(is he) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يُؤْمِنُ

believes · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

in Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَالْيَوْمِ

and the Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْآخِرِ

the Last · Root: ا خ ر · Noun

وَيَتَّخِذُ

and takes · Root: خ ذ ذ · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُنفِقُ

he spends · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

قُرُبَاتٍ

(as) means of nearness · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

عِندَ

with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَصَلَوَاتِ

and blessings · Root: ص ل و · Noun

الرَّسُولِ ۚ

(of) the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

أَلَا

Behold · Root: أ ل ا · Particle

إِنَّهَا

Indeed, it · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

قُرْبَةٌ

(is) a means of nearness · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

لَّهُمْ ۚ

for them · Root: ل ه م · Particle

سَيُدْخِلُهُمُ

Allah will admit them · Root: د خ ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah will admit them · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فِي

to · Particle

رَحْمَتِهِ ۗ

His Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَالسَّابِقُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنصَارِ وَالَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُم بِإِحْسَانٍ رَّضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي تَحْتَهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ ١٠٠

[9:100] And the first to embrace Islam of the Muhajirun (those who migrated from Makkah to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (the citizens of Al-Madinah who helped and gave aid to the Muhajirun) and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). Allah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever. That is the supreme success.

وَالسَّابِقُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ

And the first to embrace Islam

مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنصَارِ

of the Muhajirun (those who migrated from Makkah to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (the citizens of Al-Madinah who helped and gave aid to the Muhajirun)

وَالَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُم بِإِحْسَانٍ

and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith)

رَّضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ

Allah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him

وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي تَحْتَهَا الْأَنْهَارُ

He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise)

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۚ

to dwell therein forever

ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

That is the supreme success

وَالسَّابِقُونَ

And the forerunners · Root: س ب ق · Noun

الْأَوَّلُونَ

the first · Root: أ و ل · Noun

مِنَ

among · Particle

الْمُهَاجِرِينَ

the emigrants · Root: ه ج ر · Noun

وَالْأَنصَارِ

and the helpers · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

اتَّبَعُوهُم

followed them · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

بِإِحْسَانٍ

in righteousness · Root: ح س ن · Noun

رَّضِيَ

Allah is pleased · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah is pleased · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَنْهُمْ

with them · Root: ع ن · Particle

وَرَضُوا

and they are pleased · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

عَنْهُ

with Him · Particle

وَأَعَدَّ

And He has prepared · Root: ع د د · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

جَنَّاتٍ

Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flows · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

تَحْتَهَا

underneath it · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

خَالِدِينَ

will abide · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

أَبَدًا ۚ

forever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

الْفَوْزُ

(is) the success · Noun

الْعَظِيمُ

the great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَمِمَّنْ حَوْلَكُم مِّنَ الْأَعْرَابِ مُنَافِقُونَ ۖ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ۖ مَرَدُوا عَلَى النِّفَاقِ لَا تَعْلَمُهُمْ ۖ نَحْنُ نَعْلَمُهُمْ ۚ سَنُعَذِّبُهُم مَّرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ عَظِيمٍ ١٠١

[9:101] And among the bedouins round about you, some are hypocrites, and so are some among the people of Al-Madinah, they exaggerate and persist in hypocrisy, you (O Muhammad SAW) know them not, We know them. We shall punish them twice, and thereafter they shall be brought back to a great (horrible) torment.

وَمِمَّنْ حَوْلَكُم مِّنَ الْأَعْرَابِ

And among the bedouins round about you,

مُنَافِقُونَ ۖ

some are hypocrites,

وَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ۖ

and so are some among the people of Al-Madinah,

مَرَدُوا عَلَى النِّفَاقِ

they exaggerate and persist in hypocrisy,

لَا تَعْلَمُهُمْ ۖ

you (O Muhammad SAW) know them not,

نَحْنُ نَعْلَمُهُمْ ۚ

We know them.

سَنُعَذِّبُهُم مَّرَّتَيْنِ

We shall punish them twice,

ثُمَّ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ عَظِيمٍ

and thereafter they shall be brought back to a great (horrible) torment.

وَمِمَّنْ

And among those · Root: م ن · Particle

حَوْلَكُم

around you · Root: ح و ل · Noun

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْأَعْرَابِ

the bedouins · Root: ع ر ب · Noun

مُنَافِقُونَ ۖ

(are) hypocrites · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

وَمِنْ

and (also) from · Root: م ن · Particle

أَهْلِ

people · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

الْمَدِينَةِ ۖ

(of) the Madinah · Root: م د ي ن · Noun

مَرَدُوا

They persist · Root: ر د د · Verb

عَلَى

in · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

النِّفَاقِ

the hypocrisy · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

لَا

not · Particle

تَعْلَمُهُمْ ۖ

you know them · Root: ع ل م · Verb

نَحْنُ

We · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

نَعْلَمُهُمْ ۚ

[We] know them · Root: ع ل م · Verb

سَنُعَذِّبُهُم

We will punish them · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

مَّرَّتَيْنِ

twice · Root: م ر ر · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

يُرَدُّونَ

they will be returned · Root: ر د د · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

عَذَابٍ

a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

عَظِيمٍ

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَآخَرُونَ اعْتَرَفُوا بِذُنُوبِهِمْ خَلَطُوا عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَآخَرَ سَيِّئًا عَسَى اللَّهُ أَن يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ١٠٢

[9:102] And (there are) others who have acknowledged their sins, they have mixed a deed that was righteous with another that was evil. Perhaps Allah will turn unto them in forgiveness. Surely, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

وَآخَرُونَ

And (there are) others who

اعْتَرَفُوا بِذُنُوبِهِمْ

have acknowledged their sins,

خَلَطُوا عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَآخَرَ سَيِّئًا

they have mixed a deed that was righteous with another that was evil.

عَسَى اللَّهُ أَن يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ

Perhaps Allah will turn unto them in forgiveness.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Surely, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

وَآخَرُونَ

And others · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

اعْتَرَفُوا

(who have) acknowledged · Root: ع ر ف · Verb

بِذُنُوبِهِمْ

their sins · Root: ذ ن ب · Noun

خَلَطُوا

They had mixed · Root: خ ل ط · Verb

عَمَلًا

a deed · Root: ع م ل · Noun

صَالِحًا

righteous · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

وَآخَرَ

(with) other · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

سَيِّئًا

(that was) evil · Root: س و ء · Noun

عَسَى

Perhaps · Root: ع س ى · Particle

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَن

[that] · Particle

يَتُوبَ

will turn (in mercy) · Root: ت و ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ

to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَفُورٌ

(is) Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ إِنَّ صَلَاتَكَ سَكَنٌ لَّهُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ١٠٣

[9:103] Take Sadaqah (alms) from their wealth in order to purify them and sanctify them with it, and invoke Allah for them. Verily! Your invocations are a source of security for them, and Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower.

خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ

Take Sadaqah (alms) from their wealth

صَدَقَةً تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا

in order to purify them and sanctify them with it

وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ

and invoke Allah for them.

إِنَّ صَلَاتَكَ سَكَنٌ لَّهُمْ ۗ

Verily! Your invocations are a source of security for them,

وَاللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

and Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower.

خُذْ

Take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مِنْ

from · Particle

أَمْوَالِهِمْ

their wealth · Root: م ل ك · Noun

صَدَقَةً

a charity · Root: ص د ق · Noun

تُطَهِّرُهُمْ

purifying them · Root: ط ه ر · Verb

وَتُزَكِّيهِم

and cause them increase · Root: ز ك و · Verb

بِهَا

by it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

وَصَلِّ

and bless · Root: ص ل و · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ

[upon] them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

صَلَاتَكَ

your blessings · Root: ص ل و · Noun

سَكَنٌ

(are a) reassurance · Root: س ك ن · Noun

لَّهُمْ ۗ

for them · Particle

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

سَمِيعٌ

(is) All-Hearer · Root: س م ع · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ وَيَأْخُذُ الصَّدَقَاتِ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ ١٠٤

[9:104] Know they not that Allah accepts repentance from His slaves and takes the Sadaqat (alms, charities) and that Allah Alone is the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful?

أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا

Know they not

أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ

that Allah accepts repentance from His slaves

وَيَأْخُذُ الصَّدَقَاتِ

and takes the Sadaqat (alms, charities)

وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ

and that Allah Alone is the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful?

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

يَعْلَمُوا

they know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هُوَ

(is) He · Pronoun

يَقْبَلُ

(Who) accepts · Root: ق ب ل · Verb

التَّوْبَةَ

the repentance · Root: ت و ب · Noun

عَنْ

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

عِبَادِهِ

His slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

وَيَأْخُذُ

and takes · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

الصَّدَقَاتِ

the charities · Root: ص د ق · Noun

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

التَّوَّابُ

(is) the Acceptor of repentance · Root: ت و ب · Noun

الرَّحِيمُ

the Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَقُلِ اعْمَلُوا فَسَيَرَى اللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۖ وَسَتُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَالِمِ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ١٠٥

[9:105] And say (O Muhammad SAW) "Do deeds! Allah will see your deeds, and (so will) His Messenger and the believers. And you will be brought back to the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen. Then He will inform you of what you used to do."

وَقُلِ اعْمَلُوا

And say (O Muhammad SAW) 'Do deeds!

فَسَيَرَى اللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ

Allah will see your deeds,

وَرَسُولُهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۖ

and (so will) His Messenger and the believers.

وَسَتُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَالِمِ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ

And you will be brought back to the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen.

فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

Then He will inform you of what you used to do.

وَقُلِ

And say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اعْمَلُوا

Do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

فَسَيَرَى

then Allah will see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

then Allah will see · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَمَلَكُمْ

your deed · Root: ع م ل · Noun

وَرَسُولُهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۖ

and the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَسَتُرَدُّونَ

And you will be brought back · Root: ر د د · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

عَالِمِ

(the) Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

الْغَيْبِ

(of) the unseen · Root: غ ي ب · Noun

وَالشَّهَادَةِ

and the seen · Root: ش ه د · Noun

فَيُنَبِّئُكُم

then He will inform you · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَعْمَلُونَ

do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

وَآخَرُونَ مُرْجَوْنَ لِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ إِمَّا يُعَذِّبُهُمْ وَإِمَّا يَتُوبُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ١٠٦

[9:106] And others await Allah's Decree, whether He will punish them or will forgive them. And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

وَآخَرُونَ

And others · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

مُرْجَوْنَ

deferred · Root: ر ج و · Noun

لِأَمْرِ

for the Command of Allah · Root: أ م ر · Noun

اللَّهِ

for the Command of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِمَّا

whether · Root: إ م · Particle

يُعَذِّبُهُمْ

He will punish them · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

وَإِمَّا

or · Root: إ م · Particle

يَتُوبُ

He will turn (in mercy) · Root: ت و ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ ۗ

to them · Root: ع ل و · Particle

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمٌ

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مَسْجِدًا ضِرَارًا وَكُفْرًا وَتَفْرِيقًا بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِرْصَادًا لِّمَنْ حَارَبَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ وَلَيَحْلِفُنَّ إِنْ أَرَدْنَا إِلَّا الْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ ١٠٧

[9:107] And as for those who put up a mosque by way of harming and disbelief, and to disunite the believers, and as an outpost for those who warred against Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW) aforetime, they will indeed swear that their intention is nothing but good. Allah bears witness that they are certainly liars.

وَالَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مَسْجِدًا ضِرَارًا

And as for those who put up a mosque by way of harming

وَكُفْرًا

and disbelief,

وَتَفْرِيقًا بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

and to disunite the believers,

وَإِرْصَادًا لِّمَنْ حَارَبَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ

and as an outpost for those who warred against Allah and His Messenger (Muhammad SAW) aforetime,

وَلَيَحْلِفُنَّ إِنْ أَرَدْنَا إِلَّا الْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ

they will indeed swear that their intention is nothing but good.

وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ

Allah bears witness that they are certainly liars.

وَالَّذِينَ

And those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

اتَّخَذُوا

take · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

مَسْجِدًا

a masjid · Root: م س ج د · Noun

ضِرَارًا

(for causing) harm · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

وَكُفْرًا

and (for) disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَتَفْرِيقًا

and (for) division · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

بَيْنَ

among · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

وَإِرْصَادًا

and (as) a station · Root: ر ص د · Noun

لِّمَنْ

for whoever · Root: م ن · Particle

حَارَبَ

warred · Root: ح ر ب · Verb

اللَّهَ

(against) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرَسُولَهُ

and His Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

مِن

before · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ ۚ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

وَلَيَحْلِفُنَّ

And surely they will swear · Root: ح ل ف · Verb

إِنْ

Not · Root: إ ن · Particle

أَرَدْنَا

we wish · Root: أ ر د · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

الْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ

the good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

But Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يَشْهَدُ

bears witness · Root: ش ه د · Verb

إِنَّهُمْ

indeed, they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لَكَاذِبُونَ

(are) surely liars · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

لَا تَقُمْ فِيهِ أَبَدًا ۚ لَّمَسْجِدٌ أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَىٰ مِنْ أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ أَحَقُّ أَن تَقُومَ فِيهِ ۚ فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَن يَتَطَهَّرُوا ۚ وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُطَّهِّرِينَ ١٠٨

[9:108] Never stand you therein. Verily, the mosque whose foundation was laid from the first day on piety is more worthy that you stand therein (to pray). In it are men who love to clean and to purify themselves. And Allah loves those who make themselves clean and pure (i.e. who clean their private parts with dust [i.e. to be considered as soap) and water from urine and stools, after answering the call of nature].

لَا تَقُمْ فِيهِ أَبَدًا ۚ

Never stand you therein.

لَّمَسْجِدٌ أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَىٰ مِنْ أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ

Verily, the mosque whose foundation was laid from the first day on piety

أَحَقُّ أَن تَقُومَ فِيهِ ۚ

is more worthy that you stand therein (to pray).

فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَن يَتَطَهَّرُوا ۚ

In it are men who love to clean and to purify themselves.

وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُطَّهِّرِينَ

And Allah loves those who make themselves clean and pure.

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَقُمْ

stand · Root: ق و م · Verb

فِيهِ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

أَبَدًا ۚ

ever · Root: أ ب د · Particle

لَّمَسْجِدٌ

A masjid · Root: م س ج د · Noun

أُسِّسَ

founded · Root: أ س س · Verb

عَلَى

on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

التَّقْوَىٰ

the righteousness · Root: و ق ي · Noun

مِنْ

from · Particle

أَوَّلِ

(the) first · Root: أ و ل · Noun

يَوْمٍ

day · Root: ي و م · Noun

أَحَقُّ

(is) more worthy · Root: ح ق ق · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تَقُومَ

you stand · Root: ق و م · Verb

فِيهِ ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ي · Particle

فِيهِ

Within it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

رِجَالٌ

(are) men · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

يُحِبُّونَ

who love · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

أَن

to · Particle

يَتَطَهَّرُوا ۚ

purify themselves · Root: ط ه ر · Verb

وَاللَّهُ

and Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُحِبُّ

loves · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

الْمُطَّهِّرِينَ

the ones who purify themselves · Root: ط ه ر · Noun

أَفَمَنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَىٰ تَقْوَىٰ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانٍ خَيْرٌ أَم مَّنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَىٰ شَفَا جُرُفٍ هَارٍ فَانْهَارَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ۗ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ ١٠٩

[9:109] Is it then he, who laid the foundation of his building on piety to Allah and His Good Pleasure, better, or he who laid the foundation of his building on an undetermined brink of a precipice ready to crumble down, so that it crumbled to pieces with him into the Fire of Hell. And Allah guides not the people who are the Zalimun (cruel, violent, proud, polytheist and wrong-doer).

أَفَمَنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَىٰ تَقْوَىٰ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانٍ

Is it then he, who laid the foundation of his building on piety to Allah and His Good Pleasure,

خَيْرٌ

better,

أَم مَّنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَىٰ شَفَا جُرُفٍ هَارٍ

or he who laid the foundation of his building on an undetermined brink of a precipice ready to crumble down,

فَانْهَارَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ۗ

so that it crumbled to pieces with him into the Fire of Hell.

وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

And Allah guides not the people who are the Zalimun (cruel, violent, proud, polytheist and wrong-doer).

أَفَمَنْ

Then is (one) who · Root: أ ف م ن · Particle

أَسَّسَ

founded · Root: أ س س · Verb

بُنْيَانَهُ

his building · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

تَقْوَىٰ

righteousness · Root: و ق ي · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَرِضْوَانٍ

and (His) pleasure · Root: ر ض و · Noun

خَيْرٌ

better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

أَم

or · Root: ا م م · Particle

مَّنْ

(one) who · Root: N/A · N/A

أَسَّسَ

founded · Root: أ س س · Verb

بُنْيَانَهُ

his building · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

شَفَا

edge · Root: ش ف ي · Verb

جُرُفٍ

(of) a cliff · Root: ج ر ف · Noun

هَارٍ

(about to) collapse · Root: ه و ر · Noun

فَانْهَارَ

so it collapsed · Root: ه و ر · Verb

بِهِ

with him · Root: ه · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

نَارِ

(the) Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

جَهَنَّمَ ۗ

(of) Hell · Root: ج ه ن · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يَهْدِي

guide · Root: ه د ي · Verb

الْقَوْمَ

the wrongdoing people · Root: ق و م · Noun

الظَّالِمِينَ

the wrongdoing people · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

لَا يَزَالُ بُنْيَانُهُمُ الَّذِي بَنَوْا رِيبَةً فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ إِلَّا أَن تَقَطَّعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ١١٠

[9:110] The building which they built will never cease to be a cause of hypocrisy and doubt in their hearts, unless their hearts are cut to pieces. (i.e. till they die). And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

لَا يَزَالُ بُنْيَانُهُمُ الَّذِي بَنَوْا

The building which they built will never cease to be

رِيبَةً فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ

a cause of hypocrisy and doubt in their hearts

إِلَّا أَن تَقَطَّعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ

unless their hearts are cut to pieces

وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise

لَا

Not · Particle

يَزَالُ

(will) cease · Root: ز و ل · Verb

بُنْيَانُهُمُ

their building · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

الَّذِي

which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

بَنَوْا

they built · Root: ب ن ي · Verb

رِيبَةً

a (cause of) doubt · Root: ر ي ب · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

قُلُوبِهِمْ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تَقَطَّعَ

(are) cut into pieces · Root: ق ط ع · Verb

قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

حَكِيمٌ

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

۞ إِنَّ اللَّهَ اشْتَرَىٰ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُم بِأَنَّ لَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ ۚ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيَقْتُلُونَ وَيُقْتَلُونَ ۖ وَعْدًا عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنجِيلِ وَالْقُرْآنِ ۚ وَمَنْ أَوْفَىٰ بِعَهْدِهِ مِنَ اللَّهِ ۚ فَاسْتَبْشِرُوا بِبَيْعِكُمُ الَّذِي بَايَعْتُم بِهِ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ ١١١

[9:111] Verily, Allah has purchased of the believers their lives and their properties; for the price that theirs shall be the Paradise. They fight in Allah's Cause, so they kill (others) and are killed. It is a promise in truth which is binding on Him in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel) and the Quran. And who is truer to his covenant than Allah? Then rejoice in the bargain which you have concluded. That is the supreme success.

۞ إِنَّ اللَّهَ اشْتَرَىٰ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُم

Verily, Allah has purchased of the believers their lives and their properties;

بِأَنَّ لَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ ۚ

for the price that theirs shall be the Paradise.

يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

They fight in Allah's Cause,

فَيَقْتُلُونَ وَيُقْتَلُونَ ۖ

so they kill (others) and are killed.

وَعْدًا عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا

It is a promise in truth which is binding on Him

فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنجِيلِ وَالْقُرْآنِ ۚ

in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel) and the Quran.

وَمَنْ أَوْفَىٰ بِعَهْدِهِ مِنَ اللَّهِ ۚ

And who is truer to his covenant than Allah?

فَاسْتَبْشِرُوا بِبَيْعِكُمُ الَّذِي بَايَعْتُم بِهِ ۚ

Then rejoice in the bargain which you have concluded.

وَذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

That is the supreme success.

۞ إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

اشْتَرَىٰ

(has) purchased · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

أَنفُسَهُمْ

their lives · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَأَمْوَالَهُم

and their wealth · Root: م ا ل · Noun

بِأَنَّ

because · Particle

لَهُمُ

for them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الْجَنَّةَ ۚ

(is) Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

يُقَاتِلُونَ

They fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَيَقْتُلُونَ

they slay · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

وَيُقْتَلُونَ ۖ

and they are slain · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

وَعْدًا

A promise · Root: و ع د · Noun

عَلَيْهِ

upon Him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

حَقًّا

true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

التَّوْرَاةِ

the Taurat · Root: ت و ر · Noun

وَالْإِنجِيلِ

and the Injeel · Root: أ ن ج · Noun

وَالْقُرْآنِ ۚ

and the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun

وَمَنْ

And who · Root: م ن م · Particle

أَوْفَىٰ

(is) more faithful · Root: و ف ي · Verb

بِعَهْدِهِ

to his promise · Root: ع ه د · Noun

مِنَ

than · Particle

اللَّهِ ۚ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَاسْتَبْشِرُوا

So rejoice · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

بِبَيْعِكُمُ

in your transaction · Root: ب ي ع · Noun

الَّذِي

which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

بَايَعْتُم

you have contracted · Root: ب ي ع · Verb

بِهِ ۚ

[with it] · Particle

وَذَٰلِكَ

And that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

هُوَ

it · Pronoun

الْفَوْزُ

(is) the success · Noun

الْعَظِيمُ

the great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

التَّائِبُونَ الْعَابِدُونَ الْحَامِدُونَ السَّائِحُونَ الرَّاكِعُونَ السَّاجِدُونَ الْآمِرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّاهُونَ عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَالْحَافِظُونَ لِحُدُودِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ١١٢

[9:112] (The believers whose lives Allah has purchased are) those who repent to Allah (from polytheism and hypocrisy, etc.), who worship Him, who praise Him, who fast (or go out in Allah's Cause), who bow down (in prayer), who prostrate themselves (in prayer), who enjoin (people) for Al-Ma'ruf (i.e. Islamic Monotheism and all what Islam has ordained) and forbid (people) from Al-Munkar (i.e. disbelief, polytheism of all kinds and all that Islam has forbidden), and who observe the limits set by Allah (do all that Allah has ordained and abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which Allah has forbidden). And give glad tidings to the believers.

التَّائِبُونَ

those who repent to Allah

الْعَابِدُونَ

who worship Him

الْحَامِدُونَ

who praise Him

السَّائِحُونَ

who fast (or go out in Allah's Cause)

الرَّاكِعُونَ

who bow down (in prayer)

السَّاجِدُونَ

who prostrate themselves (in prayer)

الْآمِرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ

who enjoin (people) for Al-Ma'ruf

وَالنَّاهُونَ عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ

and forbid (people) from Al-Munkar

وَالْحَافِظُونَ لِحُدُودِ اللَّهِ ۗ

and who observe the limits set by Allah

وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

And give glad tidings to the believers

التَّائِبُونَ

Those who turn in repentance · Root: ت و ب · Noun

الْعَابِدُونَ

those who worship · Root: ع ب د · Noun

الْحَامِدُونَ

those who praise · Root: ح م د · Noun

السَّائِحُونَ

those who go out · Root: س ي ح · Noun

الرَّاكِعُونَ

those who bow down · Root: ر ك ع · Noun

السَّاجِدُونَ

those who prostrate · Root: س ج د · Noun

الْآمِرُونَ

those who enjoin · Root: أ م ر · Noun

بِالْمَعْرُوفِ

the right · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

وَالنَّاهُونَ

and those who forbid · Root: ن ه ي · Noun

عَنِ

[on] · Root: ع ن · Particle

الْمُنكَرِ

the wrong · Root: ن ك ر · Noun

وَالْحَافِظُونَ

and those who observe · Root: ح ف ظ · Noun

لِحُدُودِ

(the) limits · Root: ح د د · Noun

اللَّهِ ۗ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَبَشِّرِ

And give glad tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

(to) the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَن يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِي قُرْبَىٰ مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ ١١٣

[9:113] It is not (proper) for the Prophet and those who believe to ask Allah's Forgiveness for the Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah) even though they be of kin, after it has become clear to them that they are the dwellers of the Fire (because they died in a state of disbelief).

مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

It is not (proper) for the Prophet and those who believe

أَن يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ

to ask Allah's Forgiveness for the Mushrikun

وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِي قُرْبَىٰ

even though they be of kin

مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ

after it has become clear to them

أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ

that they are the dwellers of the Fire (because they died in a state of disbelief)

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

(it) is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِلنَّبِيِّ

for the Prophet · Root: ن ب ي · Noun

وَالَّذِينَ

and those who · Root: ذ ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يَسْتَغْفِرُوا

they ask forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ

for the polytheists · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

وَلَوْ

even though · Root: و ل و · Particle

كَانُوا

they be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أُولِي

near of kin · Root: أ و ل · Noun

قُرْبَىٰ

near of kin · Root: ق ر ب · Noun

مِن

after · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَا

[what] · Root: م ا · Particle

تَبَيَّنَ

has become clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

أَنَّهُمْ

that they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

أَصْحَابُ

(are the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

الْجَحِيمِ

(of) the Hellfire · Root: ج ح م · Noun

وَمَا كَانَ اسْتِغْفَارُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ إِلَّا عَن مَّوْعِدَةٍ وَعَدَهَا إِيَّاهُ فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ عَدُوٌّ لِّلَّهِ تَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُ ۚ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَأَوَّاهٌ حَلِيمٌ ١١٤

[9:114] And [Ibrahim's (Abraham)] invoking (of Allah) for his father's forgiveness was only because of a promise he [Ibrahim (Abraham)] had made to him (his father). But when it became clear to him [Ibrahim (Abraham)] that he (his father) is an enemy to Allah, he dissociated himself from him. Verily Ibrahim (Abraham) was Al-Awwah (has fifteen different meanings but the correct one seems to be that he used to invoke Allah with humility, glorify Him and remember Him much), and was forbearing. (Tafsir Al-Qurtubi).

وَمَا كَانَ اسْتِغْفَارُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ

And [Ibrahim's (Abraham)] invoking (of Allah) for his father's forgiveness

إِلَّا عَن مَّوْعِدَةٍ وَعَدَهَا إِيَّاهُ

was only because of a promise he [Ibrahim (Abraham)] had made to him (his father)

فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ

But when it became clear to him [Ibrahim (Abraham)]

أَنَّهُ عَدُوٌّ لِّلَّهِ

that he (his father) is an enemy to Allah

تَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُ ۚ

he dissociated himself from him

إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَأَوَّاهٌ حَلِيمٌ

Verily Ibrahim (Abraham) was Al-Awwah (has fifteen different meanings but the correct one seems to be that he used to invoke Allah with humility, glorify Him and remember Him much), and was forbearing.

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اسْتِغْفَارُ

(the) asking of forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

إِبْرَاهِيمَ

(by) Ibrahim · Root: ب ر ه م · Noun

لِأَبِيهِ

for his father · Root: أ ب · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

عَن

because · Root: ع ن · Particle

مَّوْعِدَةٍ

(of) a promise · Root: و ع د · Noun

وَعَدَهَا

he had promised it · Root: و ع د · Verb

إِيَّاهُ

(to) him · Root: ا ي ه · Pronoun

فَلَمَّا

But when · Root: ل م · Particle

تَبَيَّنَ

it became clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَهُ

to him · Root: ه · Pronoun

أَنَّهُ

that he · Root: أ ن ه · Particle

عَدُوٌّ

(was) an enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

لِّلَّهِ

to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

تَبَرَّأَ

he disassociated · Root: ب ر أ · Verb

مِنْهُ ۚ

from him · Root: م ن ه · Particle

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

إِبْرَاهِيمَ

Ibrahim · Root: ب ر ه م · Noun

لَأَوَّاهٌ

(was) compassionate · Root: أ و ه · Noun

حَلِيمٌ

forbearing · Root: ح ل م · Noun

وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِلَّ قَوْمًا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَاهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يُبَيِّنَ لَهُم مَّا يَتَّقُونَ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ١١٥

[9:115] And Allah will never lead a people astray after He has guided them until He makes clear to them as to what they should avoid. Verily, Allah is the All-Knower of everything.

وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِلَّ قَوْمًا

And Allah will never lead a people astray

بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَاهُمْ

after He has guided them

حَتَّىٰ يُبَيِّنَ لَهُم مَّا يَتَّقُونَ ۚ

until He makes clear to them as to what they should avoid.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

Verily, Allah is the All-Knower of everything.

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

اللَّهُ

(for) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لِيُضِلَّ

that He lets go astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

قَوْمًا

a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

بَعْدَ

after · Particle

إِذْ

[when] · Root: إ ذ · Particle

هَدَاهُمْ

He has guided them · Root: ه د ي · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يُبَيِّنَ

He makes clear · Root: ب ي ن · Verb

لَهُم

to them · Pronoun

مَّا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يَتَّقُونَ ۚ

they should fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِكُلِّ

(of) every · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ۚ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ ١١٦

[9:116] Verily, Allah! Unto Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, He gives life and He causes death. And besides Allah you have neither any Wali (protector or guardian) nor any helper.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ

Verily, Allah! Unto Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth,

يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ۚ

He gives life and He causes death.

وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ

And besides Allah you have neither any Wali (protector or guardian) nor any helper.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَهُ

to Him (belongs) · Root: ه · Pronoun

مُلْكُ

the dominion · Root: م ل ك · Noun

السَّمَاوَاتِ

(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ

and the earth · Root: ا ر ض · Noun

يُحْيِي

He gives life · Root: ح ي ي · Verb

وَيُمِيتُ ۚ

and He causes death · Root: م و ت · Verb

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

لَكُم

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

مِّن

besides Allah · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِ

besides Allah · Root: د و ن · Particle

اللَّهِ

besides Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مِن

any · Root: م ن · Particle

وَلِيٍّ

protector · Root: و ل ي · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَصِيرٍ

any helper · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

لَّقَد تَّابَ اللَّهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنصَارِ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ فِي سَاعَةِ الْعُسْرَةِ مِن بَعْدِ مَا كَادَ يَزِيغُ قُلُوبُ فَرِيقٍ مِّنْهُمْ ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ بِهِمْ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ١١٧

[9:117] Allah has forgiven the Prophet (SAW), the Muhajirun (Muslim emigrants who left their homes and came to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (Muslims of Al-Madinah) who followed him (Muhammad SAW) in the time of distress (Tabuk expedition, etc.), after the hearts of a party of them had nearly deviated (from the Right Path), but He accepted their repentance. Certainly, He is unto them full of Kindness, Most Merciful.

لَّقَد تَّابَ اللَّهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ

Allah has forgiven the Prophet (SAW),

وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ

the Muhajirun (Muslim emigrants who left their homes and came to Al-Madinah) and

وَالْأَنصَارِ

the Ansar (Muslims of Al-Madinah) who

الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ فِي سَاعَةِ الْعُسْرَةِ

followed him (Muhammad SAW) in the time of distress (Tabuk expedition, etc.),

مِن بَعْدِ مَا كَادَ يَزِيغُ قُلُوبُ فَرِيقٍ مِّنْهُمْ

after the hearts of a party of them had nearly deviated (from the Right Path),

ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ

but He accepted their repentance.

إِنَّهُ بِهِمْ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Certainly, He is unto them full of Kindness, Most Merciful.

لَّقَد

Verily · Particle

تَّابَ

Allah turned (in mercy) · Root: ت و ب · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah turned (in mercy) · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلَى

to · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

النَّبِيِّ

the Prophet · Root: ن ب ا · Noun

وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ

and the emigrants · Root: ه ج ر · Noun

وَالْأَنصَارِ

and the helpers · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

الَّذِينَ

[those] who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

اتَّبَعُوهُ

followed him · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

سَاعَةِ

(the) hour · Root: س و ع · Noun

الْعُسْرَةِ

(of) difficulty · Root: ع س ر · Noun

مِن

after · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِ

after · Root: ب ع د · Particle

مَا

[what] · Root: م ا · Particle

كَادَ

had nearly · Root: ك ا د · Verb

يَزِيغُ

deviated · Root: ز ي غ · Verb

قُلُوبُ

(the) hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

فَرِيقٍ

(of) a party · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

تَابَ

He turned (in mercy) · Root: ت و ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ

to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, He · Particle

بِهِمْ

to them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

رَءُوفٌ

(is) Most Kind · Root: ر ا ف · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَعَلَى الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ خُلِّفُوا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ وَظَنُّوا أَن لَّا مَلْجَأَ مِنَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَتُوبُوا ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ ١١٨

[9:118] And (He did forgive also) the three [who did not join the Tabuk expedition (whom the Prophet SAW)] left (i.e. he did not give his judgement in their case, and their case was suspended for Allah's Decision) till for them the earth, vast as it is, was straitened and their ownselves were straitened to them, and they perceived that there is no fleeing from Allah, and no refuge but with Him. Then, He accepted their repentance, that they might repent (unto Him). Verily, Allah is the One Who accepts repentance, Most Merciful.

وَعَلَى الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ خُلِّفُوا

And (He did forgive also) the three [who did not join the Tabuk expedition

حَتَّىٰ إِذَا ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتْ

till for them the earth, vast as it is, was straitened

وَضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ

and their ownselves were straitened to them

وَظَنُّوا أَن لَّا مَلْجَأَ مِنَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا إِلَيْهِ

and they perceived that there is no fleeing from Allah, and no refuge but with Him

ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَتُوبُوا ۚ

Then, He accepted their repentance, that they might repent (unto Him)

إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ

Verily, Allah is the One Who accepts repentance, Most Merciful

وَعَلَى

And on · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الثَّلَاثَةِ

the three · Root: ث ل ث · Noun

الَّذِينَ

(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

خُلِّفُوا

were left behind · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

ضَاقَتْ

(was) straitened · Root: ض ي ق · Verb

عَلَيْهِمُ

for them · Particle

الْأَرْضُ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

بِمَا

though · Root: ب م · Particle

رَحُبَتْ

it was vast · Root: ر ح ب · Verb

وَضَاقَتْ

And (was) straitened · Root: ض ي ق · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

for them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

أَنفُسُهُمْ

their own souls · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَظَنُّوا

and they were certain · Root: ظ ن · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

لَّا

(there is) no · Root: ل ا · Particle

مَلْجَأَ

refuge · Root: ل ج ا · Noun

مِنَ

from · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

إِلَيْهِ

to Him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

تَابَ

He turned (in mercy) · Root: ت و ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

لِيَتُوبُوا ۚ

that they may repent · Root: ت و ب · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

التَّوَّابُ

(is) the Acceptor of repentance · Root: ت و ب · Noun

الرَّحِيمُ

the Most Merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَكُونُوا مَعَ الصَّادِقِينَ ١١٩

[9:119] O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah, and be with those who are true (in words and deeds).

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا

O you who believe!

اللَّهَ وَكُونُوا

Be afraid of Allah,

مَعَ الصَّادِقِينَ

and be with those who are true (in words and deeds).

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you who believe · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

O you who believe · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

O you who believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

اتَّقُوا

Fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَكُونُوا

and be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مَعَ

with · Root: م ع · Particle

الصَّادِقِينَ

those who are truthful · Root: ص د ق · Noun

مَا كَانَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُم مِّنَ الْأَعْرَابِ أَن يَتَخَلَّفُوا عَن رَّسُولِ اللَّهِ وَلَا يَرْغَبُوا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ عَن نَّفْسِهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يُصِيبُهُمْ ظَمَأٌ وَلَا نَصَبٌ وَلَا مَخْمَصَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلَا يَطَئُونَ مَوْطِئًا يَغِيظُ الْكُفَّارَ وَلَا يَنَالُونَ مِنْ عَدُوٍّ نَّيْلًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُم بِهِ عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ ١٢٠

[9:120] It was not becoming of the people of Al-Madinah and the bedouins of the neighbourhood to remain behind Allah's Messenger (Muhammad SAW when fighting in Allah's Cause) and (it was not becoming of them) to prefer their own lives to his life. That is because they suffer neither thirst nor fatigue, nor hunger in the Cause of Allah, nor they take any step to raise the anger of disbelievers nor inflict any injury upon an enemy but is written to their credit as a deed of righteousness. Surely, Allah wastes not the reward of the Muhsinun

مَا كَانَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُم مِّنَ الْأَعْرَابِ

It was not becoming of the people of Al-Madinah and the bedouins of the neighbourhood

أَن يَتَخَلَّفُوا عَن رَّسُولِ اللَّهِ

to remain behind Allah's Messenger (Muhammad SAW)

وَلَا يَرْغَبُوا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ عَن نَّفْسِهِ ۚ

and (it was not becoming of them) to prefer their own lives to his life.

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يُصِيبُهُمْ ظَمَأٌ وَلَا نَصَبٌ وَلَا مَخْمَصَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

That is because they suffer neither thirst nor fatigue, nor hunger in the Cause of Allah,

وَلَا يَطَئُونَ مَوْطِئًا يَغِيظُ الْكُفَّارَ

nor they take any step to raise the anger of disbelievers

وَلَا يَنَالُونَ مِنْ عَدُوٍّ نَّيْلًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُم بِهِ عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ ۚ

nor inflict any injury upon an enemy but is written to their credit as a deed of righteousness.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ

Surely, Allah wastes not the reward of the Muhsinun

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانَ

it was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِأَهْلِ

(for) the people · Root: ا ه ل · Particle

الْمَدِينَةِ

of the Madinah · Root: م د ن · Noun

وَمَنْ

and who · Root: م ن م · Particle

حَوْلَهُم

were around them · Root: ح و ل · Particle

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْأَعْرَابِ

the bedouins · Root: ع ر ب · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

يَتَخَلَّفُوا

they remain behind · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

عَن

after · Root: ع ن · Particle

رَّسُولِ

the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَرْغَبُوا

they prefer · Root: ر غ ب · Verb

بِأَنفُسِهِمْ

their lives · Root: ن ف س · Noun

عَن

to · Root: ع ن · Particle

نَّفْسِهِ ۚ

his life · Root: ن ف س · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ

That is · Pronoun

بِأَنَّهُمْ

because [they] · Particle

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يُصِيبُهُمْ

afflict them · Root: ص و ب · Verb

ظَمَأٌ

thirst · Root: ظ م ا · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَصَبٌ

fatigue · Root: ن ص ب · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

مَخْمَصَةٌ

hunger · Root: خ م ص · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَطَئُونَ

they step · Root: ط ا ء · Verb

مَوْطِئًا

any step · Root: و ط ا · Noun

يَغِيظُ

that angers · Root: غ ي ظ · Verb

الْكُفَّارَ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَنَالُونَ

they inflict · Root: ن و ل · Verb

مِنْ

on · Particle

عَدُوٍّ

an enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

نَّيْلًا

an infliction · Root: ن ي ل · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

كُتِبَ

is recorded · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

لَهُم

for them · Pronoun

بِهِ

in it · Root: ه · Pronoun

عَمَلٌ

(as) a deed · Noun

صَالِحٌ ۚ

righteous · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يُضِيعُ

allow to be lost · Root: ض ي ع · Verb

أَجْرَ

the reward · Root: أ ج ر · Noun

الْمُحْسِنِينَ

(of) the good-doers · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَلَا يُنفِقُونَ نَفَقَةً صَغِيرَةً وَلَا كَبِيرَةً وَلَا يَقْطَعُونَ وَادِيًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُمْ لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ ١٢١

[9:121] Nor do they spend anything (in Allah's Cause) - small or great - nor cross a valley, but is written to their credit, that Allah may recompense them with the best of what they used to do (i.e. Allah will reward their good deeds according to the reward of their best deeds which they did in the most perfect manner).

وَلَا يُنفِقُونَ نَفَقَةً صَغِيرَةً

Nor do they spend anything small

وَلَا كَبِيرَةً

or great

وَلَا يَقْطَعُونَ وَادِيًا

nor cross a valley

إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُمْ

but is written to their credit

لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ اللَّهُ

that Allah may recompense them

أَحْسَنَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

with the best of what they used to do

وَلَا

And not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُنفِقُونَ

they spend · Root: ن ف ق · Verb

نَفَقَةً

any spending · Root: ن ف ق · Noun

صَغِيرَةً

small · Root: ص غ ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

كَبِيرَةً

big · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَقْطَعُونَ

they cross · Root: ق ط ع · Verb

وَادِيًا

a valley · Root: و د ي · Noun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

كُتِبَ

is recorded · Root: ك ت ب · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ

that Allah may reward them · Root: ج ز ي · Verb

اللَّهُ

that Allah may reward them · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

أَحْسَنَ

the best · Root: ح س ن · Verb

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

كَانُوا

they used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

يَعْمَلُونَ

do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

۞ وَمَا كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنفِرُوا كَافَّةً ۚ فَلَوْلَا نَفَرَ مِن كُلِّ فِرْقَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ لِّيَتَفَقَّهُوا فِي الدِّينِ وَلِيُنذِرُوا قَوْمَهُمْ إِذَا رَجَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَحْذَرُونَ ١٢٢

[9:122] And it is not (proper) for the believers to go out to fight (Jihad) all together. Of every troop of them, a party only should go forth, that they (who are left behind) may get instructions in (Islamic) religion, and that they may warn their people when they return to them, so that they may beware (of evil).

۞ وَمَا كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنفِرُوا كَافَّةً ۚ

And it is not (proper) for the believers to go out to fight (Jihad) all together.

فَلَوْلَا نَفَرَ مِن كُلِّ فِرْقَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ

Of every troop of them, a party only should go forth,

لِّيَتَفَقَّهُوا فِي الدِّينِ

that they (who are left behind) may get instructions in (Islamic) religion,

وَلِيُنذِرُوا قَوْمَهُمْ إِذَا رَجَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ

and that they may warn their people when they return to them,

لَعَلَّهُمْ يَحْذَرُونَ

so that they may beware (of evil).

۞ وَمَا

And not · Root: و م ا · Particle

كَانَ

is · Root: ك و ن · Verb

الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

(for) the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

لِيَنفِرُوا

that they go forth · Root: ن ف ر · Verb

كَافَّةً ۚ

all together · Root: ك ف ف · Noun

فَلَوْلَا

So if not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

نَفَرَ

go forth · Root: ن ف ر · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

فِرْقَةٍ

group · Root: ف ر ق · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

among them · Root: م ن · Particle

طَائِفَةٌ

a party · Root: ط و ف · Noun

لِّيَتَفَقَّهُوا

that they may obtain understanding · Root: ف ق ه · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الدِّينِ

the religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

وَلِيُنذِرُوا

and that they may warn · Root: ن ذ ر · Verb

قَوْمَهُمْ

their people · Root: ق و م · Noun

إِذَا

when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

رَجَعُوا

they return · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

إِلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

لَعَلَّهُمْ

so that they may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

يَحْذَرُونَ

beware · Root: ح ذ ر · Verb

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ يَلُونَكُم مِّنَ الْكُفَّارِ وَلْيَجِدُوا فِيكُمْ غِلْظَةً ۚ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الْمُتَّقِينَ ١٢٣

[9:123] O you who believe! Fight those of the disbelievers who are close to you, and let them find harshness in you, and know that Allah is with those who are the Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V. 2:2).

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قَاتِلُوا

O you who believe!

الَّذِينَ يَلُونَكُم مِّنَ الْكُفَّارِ وَلْيَجِدُوا

Fight those of the disbelievers who are close to you,

فِيكُمْ غِلْظَةً ۚ وَاعْلَمُوا

and let them find harshness in you,

أَنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الْمُتَّقِينَ

and know that Allah is with those who are the Al-Muttaqun (the pious)

يَا أَيُّهَا

O you who believe · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

الَّذِينَ

O you who believe · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

O you who believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

قَاتِلُوا

Fight · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يَلُونَكُم

(are) close to you · Root: ل و ن · Verb

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْكُفَّارِ

the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

وَلْيَجِدُوا

and let them find · Root: و ج د · Verb

فِيكُمْ

in you · Root: ف ي · Particle

غِلْظَةً ۚ

harshness · Root: غ ل ظ · Noun

وَاعْلَمُوا

And know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَعَ

(is) with · Root: م ع · Particle

الْمُتَّقِينَ

those who fear (Him) · Root: ق و ي · Noun

وَإِذَا مَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ فَمِنْهُم مَّن يَقُولُ أَيُّكُمْ زَادَتْهُ هَٰذِهِ إِيمَانًا ۚ فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فَزَادَتْهُمْ إِيمَانًا وَهُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ ١٢٤

[9:124] And whenever there comes down a Surah (chapter from the Quran), some of them (hypocrites) say: "Which of you has had his Faith increased by it?" As for those who believe, it has increased their Faith, and they rejoice.

وَإِذَا مَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ

And whenever there comes down a Surah (chapter from the Quran),

فَمِنْهُم مَّن يَقُولُ

some of them (hypocrites) say:

أَيُّكُمْ زَادَتْهُ هَٰذِهِ إِيمَانًا ۚ

"Which of you has had his Faith increased by it?"

فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

As for those who believe,

فَزَادَتْهُمْ إِيمَانًا

it has increased their Faith,

وَهُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ

and they rejoice.

وَإِذَا

And whenever · Particle

مَا

And whenever · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَتْ

is revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

سُورَةٌ

a Surah · Root: س و ر · Noun

فَمِنْهُم

among them · Root: م ن · Particle

مَّن

(are some) who · Particle

يَقُولُ

say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَيُّكُمْ

Which of you · Root: أ ي · Pronoun

زَادَتْهُ

(has) increased [it] · Root: ز ي د · Verb

هَٰذِهِ

(by) this · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun

إِيمَانًا ۚ

(in) faith · Root: أ م ن · Noun

فَأَمَّا

As for · Root: أ م م · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

فَزَادَتْهُمْ

then it has increased them · Root: ز ي د · Verb

إِيمَانًا

(in) faith · Root: ء م ن · Noun

وَهُمْ

and they · Pronoun

يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ

rejoice · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَتْهُمْ رِجْسًا إِلَىٰ رِجْسِهِمْ وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ كَافِرُونَ ١٢٥

[9:125] But as for those in whose hearts is a disease (of doubt, disbelief and hypocrisy), it will add suspicion and doubt to their suspicion, disbelief and doubt, and they die while they are disbelievers.

وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ

But as for those in whose hearts is a disease

فَزَادَتْهُمْ رِجْسًا إِلَىٰ رِجْسِهِمْ

it will add suspicion and doubt to their suspicion

وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ كَافِرُونَ

and they die while they are disbelievers.

وَأَمَّا

But as for · Root: أ م م · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

فِي

in · Particle

قُلُوبِهِم

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

مَّرَضٌ

(is) a disease · Root: م ر ض · Noun

فَزَادَتْهُمْ

(it) increases them · Root: ز ي د · Verb

رِجْسًا

(in) evil · Root: ر ج س · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

رِجْسِهِمْ

their evil · Root: ر ج س · Noun

وَمَاتُوا

And they die · Root: م و ت · Verb

وَهُمْ

while they · Pronoun

كَافِرُونَ

(are) disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

أَوَلَا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُمْ يُفْتَنُونَ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَّرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَا يَتُوبُونَ وَلَا هُمْ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ١٢٦

[9:126] See they not that they are tried once or twice every year (with different kinds of calamities, disease, famine, etc.)? Yet, they turn not in repentance, nor do they learn a lesson (from it).

أَوَلَا يَرَوْنَ

See they not

أَنَّهُمْ يُفْتَنُونَ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَّرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ

that they are tried once or twice every year

ثُمَّ لَا يَتُوبُونَ

Yet, they turn not in repentance

وَلَا هُمْ يَذَّكَّرُونَ

nor do they learn a lesson (from it)

أَوَلَا

Do not · Root: أ و ل · Particle

يَرَوْنَ

they see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

أَنَّهُمْ

that they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

يُفْتَنُونَ

are tried · Root: ف ت ن · Verb

فِي

[in] · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

عَامٍ

year · Root: ع و م · Noun

مَّرَّةً

once · Root: م ر ر · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

مَرَّتَيْنِ

twice · Root: م ر ر · Noun

ثُمَّ

Yet · Root: ث م م · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

يَتُوبُونَ

they turn (in repentance) · Root: ت و ب · Verb

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هُمْ

they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يَذَّكَّرُونَ

pay heed · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

وَإِذَا مَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ نَّظَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ هَلْ يَرَاكُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ ثُمَّ انصَرَفُوا ۚ صَرَفَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُم بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ ١٢٧

[9:127] And whenever there comes down a Surah (chapter from the Quran), they look at one another (saying): "Does any one see you?" Then they turn away. Allah has turned their hearts (from the light) because they are a people that understand not.

وَإِذَا مَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ

And whenever there comes down a Surah (chapter from the Quran),

نَّظَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ

they look at one another

هَلْ يَرَاكُم مِّنْ أَحَدٍ

(saying): 'Does any one see you?'

ثُمَّ انصَرَفُوا ۚ

Then they turn away.

صَرَفَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُم

Allah has turned their hearts (from the light)

بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ

because they are a people that understand not.

وَإِذَا

And whenever · Particle

مَا

And whenever · Root: م ا · Particle

أُنزِلَتْ

is revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

سُورَةٌ

a Surah · Root: س و ر · Noun

نَّظَرَ

look · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

بَعْضُهُمْ

some of them · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

بَعْضٍ

others · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

هَلْ

Does · Root: ه ل · Particle

يَرَاكُم

see you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

مِّنْ

any · Particle

أَحَدٍ

one · Root: أ ح د · Noun

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

انصَرَفُوا ۚ

they turn away · Root: ص ر ف · Verb

صَرَفَ

Allah has turned away · Root: ص ر ف · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah has turned away · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

قُلُوبَهُم

their hearts · Root: ق ل ب · Noun

بِأَنَّهُمْ

because they · Particle

قَوْمٌ

(are) a people · Root: ق و م · Noun

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَفْقَهُونَ

they understand · Root: ف ق ه · Verb

لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُم بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ ١٢٨

[9:128] Verily, there has come unto you a Messenger (Muhammad SAW) from amongst yourselves (i.e. whom you know well). It grieves him that you should receive any injury or difficulty. He (Muhammad SAW) is anxious over you (to be rightly guided, to repent to Allah, and beg Him to pardon and forgive your sins, in order that you may enter Paradise and be saved from the punishment of the Hell-fire), for the believers (he SAW is) full of pity, kind, and merciful.

لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ

Verily, there has come unto you a Messenger (Muhammad SAW) from amongst yourselves (i.e. whom you know well).

عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ

It grieves him that you should receive any injury or difficulty.

حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُم

He (Muhammad SAW) is anxious over you (to be rightly guided, to repent to Allah, and beg Him to pardon and forgive your sins,

بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ

for the believers (he SAW is) full of pity, kind, and merciful.

لَقَدْ

Certainly · Root: ق د · Particle

جَاءَكُمْ

(has) come to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

رَسُولٌ

a Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

مِّنْ

from · Particle

أَنفُسِكُمْ

yourselves · Root: ن ف س · Noun

عَزِيزٌ

Grievous · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

عَلَيْهِ

to him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

مَا

(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle

عَنِتُّمْ

you suffer · Root: ع ن ت · Verb

حَرِيصٌ

(he is) concerned · Root: ح ر ص · Noun

عَلَيْكُم

over you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ

to the believers · Root: أ م ن · Noun

رَءُوفٌ

(he is) kind · Root: ر ا ف · Noun

رَّحِيمٌ

(and) merciful · Root: ر ح م · Noun

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا فَقُلْ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ ١٢٩

[9:129] But if they turn away, say (O Muhammad SAW): "Allah is sufficient for me. La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), in Him I put my trust and He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne.

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا

But if they turn away,

فَقُلْ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ

say (O Muhammad SAW): 'Allah is sufficient for me.

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ

La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He),

عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ

in Him I put my trust

وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ

and He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne.

فَإِن

But if · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَوَلَّوْا

they turn away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

فَقُلْ

then say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

حَسْبِيَ

Sufficient for me · Root: ح س ب · Noun

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(There is) no · Particle

إِلَٰهَ

god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

هُوَ ۖ

Him · Root: ه و ا · Pronoun

عَلَيْهِ

On Him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ

I put my trust · Root: و ك ل · Verb

وَهُوَ

And He · Root: ه و · Pronoun

رَبُّ

(is the) Lord · Noun

الْعَرْشِ

(of) the Throne · Root: ع ر ش · Noun

الْعَظِيمِ

the Great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun