الم ١

[31:1] Alif-Lam-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Quran, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings.]

الم

Alif-Lam-Mim.

الم

Alif Lam Meem · Root: ا ل م · Particle

تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ الْحَكِيمِ ٢

[31:2] These are Verses of the Wise Book (the Quran).

تِلْكَ آيَاتُ

These are Verses of

الْكِتَابِ الْحَكِيمِ

the Wise Book (the Quran)

تِلْكَ

These · Root: ت ل ك · Pronoun

آيَاتُ

(are) Verses · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

الْكِتَابِ

(of) the Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

الْحَكِيمِ

the Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

هُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِّلْمُحْسِنِينَ ٣

[31:3] A guide and a mercy for the Muhsinun (good-doers)

هُدًى

A guide

وَرَحْمَةً

and a mercy

لِّلْمُحْسِنِينَ

for the Muhsinun (good-doers)

هُدًى

A guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَرَحْمَةً

and a mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun

لِّلْمُحْسِنِينَ

for the good-doers · Root: ح س ن · Noun

الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ وَهُم بِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ ٤

[31:4] Those who perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as- Salat) and give Zakat and they have faith in the Hereafter with certainty.

الَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ

Those who perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat)

وَيُؤْتُونَ الزَّكَاةَ

and give Zakat

وَهُم بِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ

and they have faith in the Hereafter with certainty

الَّذِينَ

Those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

يُقِيمُونَ

establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَيُؤْتُونَ

and give · Root: ء و ت · Verb

الزَّكَاةَ

zakah · Root: ز ك و · Noun

وَهُم

and they · Root: ه م · Pronoun

بِالْآخِرَةِ

in the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

هُمْ

[they] · Root: ه م · Pronoun

يُوقِنُونَ

believe firmly · Root: و ق ن · Verb

أُولَٰئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ ٥

[31:5] Such are on guidance from their Lord, and such are the successful.

أُولَٰئِكَ

Such are

عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ

on guidance from their Lord,

وَأُولَٰئِكَ

and such are

هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ

the successful.

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

عَلَىٰ

(are) on · Particle

هُدًى

guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ

their Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَأُولَٰئِكَ

and those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

هُمُ

[they] · Pronoun

الْمُفْلِحُونَ

(are) the successful · Root: ف ل ح · Noun

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًا ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ٦

[31:6] And of mankind is he who purchases idle talks (i.e. music, singing, etc.) to mislead (men) from the Path of Allah without knowledge, and takes it (the Path of Allah, the Verses of the Quran) by way of mockery. For such there will be a humiliating torment (in the Hell-fire).

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ

And of mankind is he who purchases idle talks (i.e. music, singing, etc.)

لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ

to mislead (men) from the Path of Allah without knowledge

وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًا ۚ

and takes it (the Path of Allah, the Verses of the Quran) by way of mockery.

أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

For such there will be a humiliating torment (in the Hell-fire).

وَمِنَ

And of · Root: م ن · Particle

النَّاسِ

the mankind · Root: ن و س · Noun

مَن

(is he) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَشْتَرِي

purchases · Root: ش ر ي · Verb

لَهْوَ

idle tales · Root: ل ه و · Noun

الْحَدِيثِ

idle tales · Root: ح د ث · Noun

لِيُضِلَّ

to mislead · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

سَبِيلِ

(the) path · Root: س ب ل · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِغَيْرِ

without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

عِلْمٍ

knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَيَتَّخِذَهَا

and takes it · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

هُزُوًا ۚ

(in) ridicule · Root: ه ز و · Noun

أُولَٰئِكَ

Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

عَذَابٌ

(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

مُّهِينٌ

humiliating · Root: ه ي ن · Noun

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا وَلَّىٰ مُسْتَكْبِرًا كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَأَنَّ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْرًا ۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ٧

[31:7] And when Our Verses (of the Quran) are recited to such a one, he turns away in pride, as if he heard them not, as if there were deafness in his ear. So announce to him a painful torment.

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا

And when Our Verses (of the Quran) are recited to such a one,

وَلَّىٰ مُسْتَكْبِرًا

he turns away in pride,

كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا

as if he heard them not,

كَأَنَّ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْرًا ۖ

as if there were deafness in his ear.

فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

So announce to him a painful torment.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

تُتْلَىٰ

are recited · Root: ت ل و · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

to him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

آيَاتُنَا

Our Verses · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

وَلَّىٰ

he turns away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

مُسْتَكْبِرًا

arrogantly · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

كَأَن

as if · Root: ك أ ن · Particle

لَّمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَسْمَعْهَا

he (had) heard them · Root: س م ع · Verb

كَأَنَّ

as if · Root: ك أ ن · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

أُذُنَيْهِ

his ears · Root: أ ذ ن · Noun

وَقْرًا ۖ

(is) deafness · Root: و ق ر · Noun

فَبَشِّرْهُ

So give him tidings · Root: ب ش ر · Verb

بِعَذَابٍ

of a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Particle

أَلِيمٍ

painful · Root: أ ل م · Noun

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ النَّعِيمِ ٨

[31:8] Verily, those who believe (in Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds, for them are Gardens of delight (Paradise).

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا

Verily, those who believe (in Islamic Monotheism)

وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

and do righteous good deeds

لَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ النَّعِيمِ

for them are Gardens of delight (Paradise)

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الَّذِينَ

those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

آمَنُوا

believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلُوا

and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

جَنَّاتُ

(are) Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

النَّعِيمِ

(of) Delight · Root: ن ع م · Noun

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ ٩

[31:9] To abide therein. It is a Promise of Allah in truth. And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ

To abide therein.

وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ

It is a Promise of Allah in truth.

وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

خَالِدِينَ

(To) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا ۖ

in it · Root: ف ي ه ا · Particle

وَعْدَ

(The) Promise of Allah · Root: و ع د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(The) Promise of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حَقًّا ۚ

(is) true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَهُوَ

And He · Root: ه و · Pronoun

الْعَزِيزُ

(is) the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

الْحَكِيمُ

the All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ ٩

[31:9] To abide therein. It is a Promise of Allah in truth. And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ

To abide therein.

وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ

It is a Promise of Allah in truth.

وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

خَالِدِينَ

(To) abide forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا ۖ

in it · Root: ف ي ه ا · Particle

وَعْدَ

(The) Promise of Allah · Root: و ع د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(The) Promise of Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حَقًّا ۚ

(is) true · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَهُوَ

And He · Root: ه و · Pronoun

الْعَزِيزُ

(is) the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

الْحَكِيمُ

the All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ وَأَلْقَىٰ فِي الْأَرْضِ رَوَاسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَابَّةٍ ۚ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ كَرِيمٍ ١٠

[31:10] He has created the heavens without any pillars, that you see and has set on the earth firm mountains, lest it should shake with you. And He has scattered therein moving (living) creatures of all kinds. And We send down water (rain) from the sky, and We cause (plants) of every goodly kind to grow therein.

خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ

He has created the heavens without any pillars, that you see

وَأَلْقَىٰ فِي الْأَرْضِ رَوَاسِيَ

and has set on the earth firm mountains

أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ

lest it should shake with you

وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَابَّةٍ ۚ

And He has scattered therein moving (living) creatures of all kinds

وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً

And We send down water (rain) from the sky

فَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ كَرِيمٍ

and We cause (plants) of every goodly kind to grow therein

خَلَقَ

He created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

بِغَيْرِ

without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

عَمَدٍ

pillars · Root: ع م د · Noun

تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ

that you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

وَأَلْقَىٰ

and has cast · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

رَوَاسِيَ

firm mountains · Root: ر و س · Noun

أَن

lest · Particle

تَمِيدَ

it (might) shake · Root: م ي د · Verb

بِكُمْ

with you · Root: ك م · Particle

وَبَثَّ

and He dispersed · Root: ب ث ث · Verb

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

دَابَّةٍ ۚ

creature · Root: د ب ب · Noun

وَأَنزَلْنَا

And We sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

مَاءً

water · Root: م ا ء · Noun

فَأَنبَتْنَا

then We caused to grow · Verb

فِيهَا

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

كُلِّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

زَوْجٍ

kind · Root: ز و ج · Noun

كَرِيمٍ

noble · Root: ك ر م · Noun

هَٰذَا خَلْقُ اللَّهِ فَأَرُونِي مَاذَا خَلَقَ الَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِ ۚ بَلِ الظَّالِمُونَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ ١١

[31:11] This is the creation of Allah. So show Me that which those (whom you worship), besides Him have created. Nay, the Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers and those who do not believe in the Oneness of Allah) are in plain error.

هَٰذَا خَلْقُ اللَّهِ

This is the creation of Allah.

فَأَرُونِي مَاذَا خَلَقَ الَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِ ۚ

So show Me that which those (whom you worship), besides Him have created.

بَلِ الظَّالِمُونَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

Nay, the Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers and those who do not believe in the Oneness of Allah) are in plain error.

هَٰذَا

This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

خَلْقُ

(is the) creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

فَأَرُونِي

So show Me · Root: أ ر ي · Verb

مَاذَا

what · Particle

خَلَقَ

have created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

الَّذِينَ

those · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun

مِن

besides Him · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِهِ ۚ

besides Him · Root: د و ن · Particle

بَلِ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

الظَّالِمُونَ

the wrongdoers · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

فِي

(are) in · Particle

ضَلَالٍ

error · Root: ض ل ل · Noun

مُّبِينٍ

clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا لُقْمَانَ الْحِكْمَةَ أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِلَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يَشْكُرْ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ ١٢

[31:12] And indeed We bestowed upon Luqman Al-Hikmah (wisdom and religious understanding, etc.) saying: "Give thanks to Allah," and whoever gives thanks, he gives thanks for (the good of) his ownself. And whoever is unthankful, then verily, Allah is All-Rich (Free of all wants), Worthy of all praise.

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا لُقْمَانَ الْحِكْمَةَ

And indeed We bestowed upon Luqman Al-Hikmah (wisdom and religious understanding, etc.)

أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِلَّهِ ۚ

saying: 'Give thanks to Allah,'

وَمَن يَشْكُرْ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ

and whoever gives thanks, he gives thanks for (the good of) his ownself.

وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ

And whoever is unthankful, then verily, Allah is All-Rich (Free of all wants), Worthy of all praise.

وَلَقَدْ

And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle

آتَيْنَا

We gave · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

لُقْمَانَ

Luqman · Root: ل ق م · Noun

الْحِكْمَةَ

the wisdom · Root: ح ك م · Noun

أَنِ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

اشْكُرْ

Be grateful · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

لِلَّهِ ۚ

to Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَشْكُرْ

(is) grateful · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

فَإِنَّمَا

then only · Root: ف ا · Particle

يَشْكُرُ

he is grateful · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ

for himself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

كَفَرَ

(is) ungrateful · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

فَإِنَّ

then indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

غَنِيٌّ

(is) Free of need · Root: غ ن ي · Noun

حَمِيدٌ

Praiseworthy · Root: ح م د · Noun

وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِابْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُ يَا بُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ ١٣

[31:13] And (remember) when Luqman said to his son when he was advising him: "O my son! Join not in worship others with Allah. Verily! Joining others in worship with Allah is a great Zulm (wrong) indeed.

وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِابْنِهِ

And (remember) when Luqman said to his son

وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُ

when he was advising him:

يَا بُنَيَّ لَا

"O my son!

تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّ

Join not in worship others with Allah.

الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ

Verily! Joining others in worship with Allah is a great Zulm (wrong) indeed.

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قَالَ

said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لُقْمَانُ

Luqman · Root: ل ق م · Noun

لِابْنِهِ

to his son · Root: ا ب ن · Noun

وَهُوَ

while he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

يَعِظُهُ

(was) instructing him · Root: و ع ظ · Verb

يَا بُنَيَّ

O my son · Root: ي ا · Particle

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تُشْرِكْ

associate partners · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

بِاللَّهِ ۖ

with Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

الشِّرْكَ

associating partners · Root: ش ر ك · Noun

لَظُلْمٌ

(is) surely an injustice · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

عَظِيمٌ

great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَهْنًا عَلَىٰ وَهْنٍ وَفِصَالُهُ فِي عَامَيْنِ أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيْكَ إِلَيَّ الْمَصِيرُ ١٤

[31:14] And We have enjoined on man (to be dutiful and good) to his parents. His mother bore him in weakness and hardship upon weakness and hardship, and his weaning is in two years give thanks to Me and to your parents, unto Me is the final destination.

وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ

And We have enjoined on man (to be dutiful and good) to his parents.

حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَهْنًا عَلَىٰ وَهْنٍ

His mother bore him in weakness and hardship upon weakness and hardship,

وَفِصَالُهُ فِي عَامَيْنِ

and his weaning is in two years.

أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيْكَ

give thanks to Me and to your parents,

إِلَيَّ الْمَصِيرُ

unto Me is the final destination.

وَوَصَّيْنَا

And We have enjoined · Root: و ص ي · Verb

الْإِنسَانَ

(upon) man · Root: ا ن س · Noun

بِوَالِدَيْهِ

for his parents · Root: و ل د · Noun

حَمَلَتْهُ

carried him · Root: ح م ل · Verb

أُمُّهُ

his mother · Root: أ م م · Noun

وَهْنًا

(in) weakness · Root: و ه ن · Noun

عَلَىٰ

upon · Particle

وَهْنٍ

weakness · Root: و ه ن · Noun

وَفِصَالُهُ

and his weaning · Root: ف ص ل · Noun

فِي

(is) in · Particle

عَامَيْنِ

two years · Root: ع و م · Noun

أَنِ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

اشْكُرْ

Be grateful · Root: ش ك ر · Verb

لِي

to Me · Root: ل ي · Particle

وَلِوَالِدَيْكَ

and to your parents · Root: و ل د · Noun

إِلَيَّ

towards Me · Root: إ ل ي · Particle

الْمَصِيرُ

(is) the destination · Root: ص ي ر · Noun

وَإِن جَاهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰ أَن تُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا ۖ وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا ۖ وَاتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ مَنْ أَنَابَ إِلَيَّ ۚ ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ١٥

[31:15] But if they (both) strive with you to make you join in worship with Me others that of which you have no knowledge, then obey them not, but behave with them in the world kindly, and follow the path of him who turns to Me in repentance and in obedience. Then to Me will be your return, and I shall tell you what you used to do.

وَإِن جَاهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰ أَن تُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ

But if they (both) strive with you to make you join in worship with Me others that of which you have no knowledge,

فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا ۖ

then obey them not,

وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا ۖ

but behave with them in the world kindly,

وَاتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ مَنْ أَنَابَ إِلَيَّ ۚ

and follow the path of him who turns to Me in repentance and in obedience.

ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ

Then to Me will be your return,

فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

and I shall tell you what you used to do.

وَإِن

But if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

جَاهَدَاكَ

they strive against you · Root: ج ه د · Verb

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

تُشْرِكَ

you associate partners · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

بِي

with Me · Root: ب · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

لَيْسَ

not · Root: ل ي س · Particle

لَكَ

you have · Root: ل ك · Particle

بِهِ

of it · Root: ه · Pronoun

عِلْمٌ

any knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

فَلَا

then (do) not · Particle

تُطِعْهُمَا ۖ

obey both of them · Root: ط و ع · Verb

وَصَاحِبْهُمَا

But accompany them · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الدُّنْيَا

the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

مَعْرُوفًا ۖ

(with) kindness · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

وَاتَّبِعْ

and follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

سَبِيلَ

(the) path · Root: س ب ل · Noun

مَنْ

(of him) who · Root: م ن · Particle

أَنَابَ

turns · Root: ن و ب · Verb

إِلَيَّ ۚ

to Me · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

إِلَيَّ

towards Me · Root: إ ل ي · Particle

مَرْجِعُكُمْ

(is) your return · Root: ر ج ع · Noun

فَأُنَبِّئُكُم

then I will inform you · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

كُنتُمْ

you used (to) · Root: ك و ن · Verb

تَعْمَلُونَ

do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّهَا إِن تَكُ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِّنْ خَرْدَلٍ فَتَكُن فِي صَخْرَةٍ أَوْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ أَوْ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَأْتِ بِهَا اللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌ ١٦

[31:16] "O my son! If it be (anything) equal to the weight of a grain of mustard seed, and though it be in a rock, or in the heavens or in the earth, Allah will bring it forth. Verily, Allah is Subtle (in bringing out that grain), Well-Aware (of its place).

يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّهَا

O my son!

إِن تَكُ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِّنْ خَرْدَلٍ فَتَكُن

If it be (anything) equal to the weight of a grain of mustard seed,

فِي صَخْرَةٍ أَوْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ أَوْ فِي الْأَرْضِ يَأْتِ

and though it be in a rock, or in the heavens or in the earth,

بِهَا اللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّ

Allah will bring it forth.

اللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌ

Verily, Allah is Subtle (in bringing out that grain), Well-Aware (of its place).

يَا بُنَيَّ

O my son · Root: ي ا · Particle

إِنَّهَا

Indeed it · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

إِن

if · Root: ا ن · Particle

تَكُ

it be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

مِثْقَالَ

(the) weight · Root: ث ق ل · Noun

حَبَّةٍ

(of) a grain · Root: ح ب ب · Noun

مِّنْ

of · Particle

خَرْدَلٍ

a mustard seed · Root: خ ر د · Noun

فَتَكُن

and it be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

صَخْرَةٍ

a rock · Root: ص خ ر · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

يَأْتِ

Allah will bring it forth · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِهَا

Allah will bring it forth · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

اللَّهُ ۚ

Allah will bring it forth · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَطِيفٌ

(is) All-Subtle · Root: ل ط ف · Noun

خَبِيرٌ

All-Aware · Root: خ ب ر · Noun

يَا بُنَيَّ أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا أَصَابَكَ ۖ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ الْأُمُورِ ١٧

[31:17] "O my son! Aqim-is-Salat (perform As-Salat), enjoin (people) for Al-Ma'ruf (Islamic Monotheism and all that is good), and forbid (people) from Al-Munkar (i.e. disbelief in the Oneness of Allah, polytheism of all kinds and all that is evil and bad), and bear with patience whatever befall you. Verily! These are some of the important commandments ordered by Allah with no exemption.

يَا بُنَيَّ أَقِمِ

O my son!

الصَّلَاةَ وَأْمُرْ

Aqim-is-Salat (perform As-Salat),

بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ

enjoin (people) for Al-Ma'ruf (Islamic Monotheism and all that is good),

عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَاصْبِرْ

and forbid (people) from Al-Munkar (i.e. disbelief in the Oneness of Allah, polytheism of all kinds and all that is evil and bad),

عَلَىٰ مَا أَصَابَكَ ۖ إِنَّ

and bear with patience whatever befall you.

ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ الْأُمُورِ

Verily! These are some of the important commandments ordered by Allah with no exemption.

يَا بُنَيَّ

O my son · Root: ي ا · Particle

أَقِمِ

Establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَأْمُرْ

and enjoin · Root: ا م ر · Verb

بِالْمَعْرُوفِ

[with] the right · Root: ع ر ف · Noun

وَانْهَ

and forbid · Root: ن ه ي · Verb

عَنِ

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

الْمُنكَرِ

the wrong · Root: ن ك ر · Noun

وَاصْبِرْ

and be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَصَابَكَ ۖ

befalls you · Root: ص و ب · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

مِنْ

(is) of · Particle

عَزْمِ

the matters requiring determination · Root: ع ز م · Noun

الْأُمُورِ

the matters requiring determination · Root: ا م ر · Noun

وَلَا تُصَعِّرْ خَدَّكَ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَمْشِ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ ١٨

[31:18] "And turn not your face away from men with pride, nor walk in insolence through the earth. Verily, Allah likes not each arrogant boaster.

وَلَا تُصَعِّرْ خَدَّكَ لِلنَّاسِ

And turn not your face away from men with pride,

وَلَا تَمْشِ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا ۖ

nor walk in insolence through the earth.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ

Verily, Allah likes not each arrogant boaster.

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُصَعِّرْ

turn · Root: ص ع ر · Verb

خَدَّكَ

your cheek · Root: خ د د · Noun

لِلنَّاسِ

from men · Root: ن و س · Particle

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَمْشِ

walk · Root: م ش ي · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

مَرَحًا ۖ

exultantly · Root: م ر ح · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(does) not · Particle

يُحِبُّ

like · Root: ح ب ب · Verb

كُلَّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

مُخْتَالٍ

self-conceited · Root: خ ت ل · Noun

فَخُورٍ

boaster · Root: ف خ ر · Noun

وَاقْصِدْ فِي مَشْيِكَ وَاغْضُضْ مِن صَوْتِكَ ۚ إِنَّ أَنكَرَ الْأَصْوَاتِ لَصَوْتُ الْحَمِيرِ ١٩

[31:19] "And be moderate (or show no insolence) in your walking, and lower your voice. Verily, the harshest of all voices is the voice (braying) of the ass."

وَاقْصِدْ فِي مَشْيِكَ

And be moderate (or show no insolence) in your walking

وَاغْضُضْ مِن صَوْتِكَ ۚ

and lower your voice

إِنَّ أَنكَرَ الْأَصْوَاتِ

Verily, the harshest of all voices

لَصَوْتُ الْحَمِيرِ

is the voice (braying) of the ass

وَاقْصِدْ

And be moderate · Root: ق ص د · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

مَشْيِكَ

your pace · Root: م ش ي · Noun

وَاغْضُضْ

and lower · Root: غ ض ض · Verb

مِن

[of] · Root: م ن · Particle

صَوْتِكَ ۚ

your voice · Root: ص و ت · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

أَنكَرَ

(the) harshest · Root: ن ك ر · Verb

الْأَصْوَاتِ

(of all) sounds · Root: ص و ت · Noun

لَصَوْتُ

(is) surely (the) voice · Root: ص و ت · Noun

الْحَمِيرِ

(of) the donkeys · Root: ح م ر · Noun

أَلَمْ تَرَوْا أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَأَسْبَغَ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعَمَهُ ظَاهِرَةً وَبَاطِنَةً ۗ وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يُجَادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَا هُدًى وَلَا كِتَابٍ مُّنِيرٍ ٢٠

[31:20] See you not (O men) that Allah has subjected for you whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, and has completed and perfected His Graces upon you, (both) apparent (i.e. Islamic Monotheism, and the lawful pleasures of this world, including health, good looks, etc.) and hidden [i.e. One's Faith in Allah (of Islamic Monotheism) knowledge, wisdom, guidance for doing righteous deeds, and also the pleasures and delights of the Hereafter in Paradise, etc.]? Yet of mankind is he who disputes about Allah without knowledge or guidance or a Book giving light!

أَلَمْ تَرَوْا

See you not (O men)

أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ

that Allah has subjected for you whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth

وَأَسْبَغَ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعَمَهُ ظَاهِرَةً وَبَاطِنَةً ۗ

and has completed and perfected His Graces upon you, (both) apparent and hidden

وَمِنَ

(i.e. Islamic Monotheism, and the lawful pleasures of this world, including health, good looks, etc.)

النَّاسِ

[i.e. One's Faith in Allah (of Islamic Monotheism), knowledge, wisdom, guidance for doing righteous deeds, and also the pleasures and delights of the Hereafter in Paradise, etc.]

مَن يُجَادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَا هُدًى

Yet of mankind is he who disputes about Allah without knowledge

وَلَا كِتَابٍ مُّنِيرٍ

or guidance or a Book giving light!

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَرَوْا

you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

سَخَّرَ

has subjected · Root: س خ ر · Verb

لَكُم

to you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

مَّا

whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَمَا

and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَأَسْبَغَ

and amply bestowed · Root: س ب غ · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

نِعَمَهُ

His Bounties · Root: ن ع م · Noun

ظَاهِرَةً

apparent · Root: ظ ه ر · Noun

وَبَاطِنَةً ۗ

and hidden · Root: ب ط ن · Noun

وَمِنَ

But of · Root: م ن · Particle

النَّاسِ

the people · Root: ن و س · Noun

مَن

(is he) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يُجَادِلُ

disputes · Root: ج د ل · Verb

فِي

about · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِغَيْرِ

without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle

عِلْمٍ

knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هُدًى

guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

كِتَابٍ

a book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

مُّنِيرٍ

enlightening · Root: ن و ر · Noun

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ اتَّبِعُوا مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ قَالُوا بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ مَا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا ۚ أَوَلَوْ كَانَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ السَّعِيرِ ٢١

[31:21] And when it is said to them: "Follow that which Allah has sent down", they say: "Nay, we shall follow that which we found our fathers (following)." (Would they do so) even if Shaitan (Satan) invites them to the torment of the Fire.

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ

And when it is said to them:

اتَّبِعُوا مَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ

"Follow that which Allah has sent down",

قَالُوا

they say:

بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ مَا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا ۚ

"Nay, we shall follow that which we found our fathers (following)."

أَوَلَوْ كَانَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَدْعُوهُمْ

(Would they do so) even if Shaitan (Satan) invites them

إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ السَّعِيرِ

to the torment of the Fire.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

قِيلَ

it is said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمُ

to them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

اتَّبِعُوا

Follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنزَلَ

Allah (has) revealed · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

اللَّهُ

Allah (has) revealed · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

قَالُوا

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

بَلْ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

نَتَّبِعُ

we will follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

وَجَدْنَا

we found · Root: و ج د · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

on it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

آبَاءَنَا ۚ

our forefathers · Root: أ ب · Noun

أَوَلَوْ

Even if · Particle

كَانَ

Shaitaan was · Root: ك و ن · Verb

الشَّيْطَانُ

Shaitaan was · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

يَدْعُوهُمْ

(to) call them · Root: د ع و · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

عَذَابِ

(the) punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

السَّعِيرِ

(of) the Blaze · Root: س ع ر · Noun

۞ وَمَن يُسْلِمْ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ فَقَدِ اسْتَمْسَكَ بِالْعُرْوَةِ الْوُثْقَىٰ ۗ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ عَاقِبَةُ الْأُمُورِ ٢٢

[31:22] And whosoever submits his face (himself) to Allah [i.e. (follows Allah's Religion of Islamic Monotheism), worships Allah (Alone) with sincere Faith in the (1) Oneness of His Lordship, (2) Oneness of His worship, and (3) Oneness of His Names and Qualities], while he is a Muhsin (good-doer i.e. performs good deeds totally for Allah's sake without any show-off or to gain praise or fame etc. and does them in accordance with the Sunnah of Allah's Messenger Muhammad SAW), then he has grasped the most trustworthy hand-hold [La ilaha ill-Allah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah)]. And to Allah return all matters for decision.

۞ وَمَن يُسْلِمْ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ

And whosoever submits his face (himself) to Allah

وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ

while he is a Muhsin (good-doer)

فَقَدِ اسْتَمْسَكَ بِالْعُرْوَةِ الْوُثْقَىٰ ۗ

then he has grasped the most trustworthy hand-hold

وَإِلَى اللَّهِ عَاقِبَةُ الْأُمُورِ

And to Allah return all matters for decision

۞ وَمَن

And whoever · Root: م ن · Particle

يُسْلِمْ

submits · Root: س ل م · Verb

وَجْهَهُ

his face · Root: و ج ه · Noun

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَهُوَ

while he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

مُحْسِنٌ

(is) a good-doer · Root: ح س ن · Noun

فَقَدِ

then indeed · Root: ف ق د · Particle

اسْتَمْسَكَ

he has grasped · Root: م س ك · Verb

بِالْعُرْوَةِ

the handhold · Root: ع ر و · Noun

الْوُثْقَىٰ ۗ

the most trustworthy · Root: و ث ق · Noun

وَإِلَى

And to · Root: و ا ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَاقِبَةُ

(is the) end · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

الْأُمُورِ

(of) the matters · Root: ا م ر · Noun

وَمَن كَفَرَ فَلَا يَحْزُنكَ كُفْرُهُ ۚ إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ فَنُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوا ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ ٢٣

[31:23] And whoever disbelieved, let not his disbelief grieve you (O Muhammad SAW),. to Us is their return, and We shall inform them what they have done. Verily, Allah is the All-Knower of what is in the breasts (of men).

وَمَن كَفَرَ

And whoever disbelieved,

فَلَا يَحْزُنكَ كُفْرُهُ ۚ

let not his disbelief grieve you (O Muhammad SAW),

إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ

to Us is their return,

فَنُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوا ۚ

and We shall inform them what they have done.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

Verily, Allah is the All-Knower of what is in the breasts (of men).

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

كَفَرَ

disbelieves · Root: ك ف ر · Verb

فَلَا

let not · Particle

يَحْزُنكَ

grieve you · Root: ح ز ن · Verb

كُفْرُهُ ۚ

his disbelief · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

إِلَيْنَا

To Us · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

مَرْجِعُهُمْ

(is) their return · Root: ر ج ع · Noun

فَنُنَبِّئُهُم

then We will inform them · Root: ن ب أ · Verb

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

عَمِلُوا ۚ

they did · Root: ع م ل · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) the All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

بِذَاتِ

of what · Root: ذ ا ت · Noun

الصُّدُورِ

(is in) the breasts · Root: ص د ر · Noun

نُمَتِّعُهُمْ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ نَضْطَرُّهُمْ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍ ٢٤

[31:24] We let them enjoy for a little while, then in the end We shall oblige them to (enter) a great torment.

نُمَتِّعُهُمْ قَلِيلًا

We let them enjoy for a little while

ثُمَّ نَضْطَرُّهُمْ

then in the end We shall oblige them

إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍ

(enter) a great torment

نُمَتِّعُهُمْ

We grant them enjoyment · Root: م ت ع · Verb

قَلِيلًا

(for) a little · Root: ق ل ل · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

نَضْطَرُّهُمْ

We will force them · Root: ض ط ر · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

عَذَابٍ

a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

غَلِيظٍ

severe · Root: غ ل ظ · Noun

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ ۚ قُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٢٥

[31:25] And if you (O Muhammad SAW) ask them: "Who has created the heavens and the earth," they will certainly say: "Allah." Say: "All the praises and thanks be to Allah!" But most of them know not.

وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم

And if you (O Muhammad SAW) ask them

مَّنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ

Who has created the heavens and the earth

لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ ۚ

they will certainly say: 'Allah.'

قُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ۚ

Say: 'All the praises and thanks be to Allah!'

بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

But most of them know not.

وَلَئِن

And if · Root: ل أ ئ ن · Particle

سَأَلْتَهُم

you ask them · Verb

مَّنْ

Who · Root: N/A · N/A

خَلَقَ

created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضَ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

لَيَقُولُنَّ

They will surely say · Verb

اللَّهُ ۚ

Allah · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

قُلِ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

الْحَمْدُ

All praises · Root: ح م د · Noun

لِلَّهِ ۚ

(are) for Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بَلْ

But · Root: ب ل · Particle

أَكْثَرُهُمْ

most of them · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

لَا

(do) not · Particle

يَعْلَمُونَ

know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ ٢٦

[31:26] To Allah belongs whatsoever is in the heavens and the earth. Verily, Allah, He is Al-Ghani (Rich, Free of all wants), Worthy of all praise.

لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ

To Allah belongs whatsoever is in the heavens and the earth.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ

Verily, Allah, He is Al-Ghani (Rich, Free of all wants), Worthy of all praise.

لِلَّهِ

To Allah (belongs) · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مَا

whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ

and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

الْغَنِيُّ

(is) Free of need · Root: غ ن ي · Noun

الْحَمِيدُ

the Praiseworthy · Root: ح م د · Noun

وَلَوْ أَنَّمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مِن شَجَرَةٍ أَقْلَامٌ وَالْبَحْرُ يَمُدُّهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ سَبْعَةُ أَبْحُرٍ مَّا نَفِدَتْ كَلِمَاتُ اللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ ٢٧

[31:27] And if all the trees on the earth were pens and the sea (were ink wherewith to write), with seven seas behind it to add to its (supply), yet the Words of Allah would not be exhausted. Verily, Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.

وَلَوْ أَنَّمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مِن شَجَرَةٍ أَقْلَامٌ

And if all the trees on the earth were pens

وَالْبَحْرُ يَمُدُّهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ سَبْعَةُ أَبْحُرٍ

and the sea (were ink wherewith to write), with seven seas behind it to add to its (supply)

مَّا نَفِدَتْ كَلِمَاتُ اللَّهِ ۗ

yet the Words of Allah would not be exhausted.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

Verily, Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَنَّمَا

whatever · Root: ا ن م · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

شَجَرَةٍ

(the) trees · Root: ش ج ر · Noun

أَقْلَامٌ

(were) pens · Root: ق ل م · Noun

وَالْبَحْرُ

and the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

يَمُدُّهُ

(to) add to it · Root: م د د · Verb

مِن

after it · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِهِ

after it · Root: ب ع د · Noun

سَبْعَةُ

seven · Root: س ب ع · Noun

أَبْحُرٍ

seas · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

مَّا

not · Root: م ا · Particle

نَفِدَتْ

would be exhausted · Root: ن ف د · Verb

كَلِمَاتُ

(the) Words · Root: ك ل م · Noun

اللَّهِ ۗ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَزِيزٌ

(is) All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun

حَكِيمٌ

All-Wise · Root: ح ك م · Noun

مَّا خَلْقُكُمْ وَلَا بَعْثُكُمْ إِلَّا كَنَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ ٢٨

[31:28] The creation of you all and the resurrection of you all are only as (the creation and resurrection of) a single person. Verily, Allah is All-Hearer, All-Seer.

مَّا خَلْقُكُمْ

The creation of you all

وَلَا بَعْثُكُمْ

and the resurrection of you all

إِلَّا كَنَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ۗ

are only as (the creation and resurrection of) a single person.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ

Verily, Allah is All-Hearer, All-Seer.

مَّا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

خَلْقُكُمْ

(is) your creation · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

بَعْثُكُمْ

your resurrection · Root: ب ع ث · Noun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

كَنَفْسٍ

as a soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

وَاحِدَةٍ ۗ

single · Root: و ح د · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

سَمِيعٌ

(is) All-Hearer · Root: س م ع · Noun

بَصِيرٌ

All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ ٢٩

[31:29] See you not (O Muhammad SAW) that Allah merges the night into the day (i.e. the decrease in the hours of the night are added in the hours of the day), and merges the day into the night (i.e. the decrease in the hours of day are added in the hours of night), and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running its course for a term appointed; and that Allah is All-Aware of what you do.

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ

See you not (O Muhammad SAW) that Allah

يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ

merges the night into the day

وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ

and merges the day into the night

وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ

and has subjected the sun and the moon

كُلٌّ يَجْرِي إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى

each running its course for a term appointed

وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ

and that Allah is All-Aware of what you do

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَرَ

you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

يُولِجُ

causes to enter · Root: و ل ج · Verb

اللَّيْلَ

the night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun

فِي

into · Particle

النَّهَارِ

the day · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

وَيُولِجُ

and causes to enter · Root: و ل ج · Verb

النَّهَارَ

the day · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

فِي

into · Particle

اللَّيْلِ

the night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun

وَسَخَّرَ

and has subjected · Root: س خ ر · Verb

الشَّمْسَ

the sun · Root: ش م س · Noun

وَالْقَمَرَ

and the moon · Root: ق م ر · Noun

كُلٌّ

each · Root: ك ل ل · Noun

يَجْرِي

moving · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

إِلَىٰ

for · Particle

أَجَلٍ

a term · Root: أ ج ل · Noun

مُّسَمًّى

appointed · Root: س م و · Noun

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

بِمَا

of what · Root: ب م · Particle

تَعْمَلُونَ

you do · Root: ع م ل · Verb

خَبِيرٌ

(is) All-Aware · Root: خ ب ر · Noun

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَأَنَّ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ الْبَاطِلُ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْكَبِيرُ ٣٠

[31:30] That is because Allah, He is the Truth, and that which they invoke besides Him is Al-Batil (falsehood, Satan and all other false deities), and that Allah, He is the Most High, the Most Great.

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ

That is because Allah, He is the Truth,

وَأَنَّ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ الْبَاطِلُ

and that which they invoke besides Him is Al-Batil (falsehood, Satan and all other false deities),

وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْكَبِيرُ

and that Allah, He is the Most High, the Most Great.

ذَٰلِكَ

That · Pronoun

بِأَنَّ

(is) because · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

الْحَقُّ

(is) the Truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يَدْعُونَ

they call · Root: د ع و · Verb

مِن

besides Him · Root: م ن · Particle

دُونِهِ

besides Him · Root: د و ن · Particle

الْبَاطِلُ

(is) [the] falsehood · Root: ب ط ل · Noun

وَأَنَّ

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

هُوَ

He · Pronoun

الْعَلِيُّ

(is) the Most High · Root: ع ل و · Noun

الْكَبِيرُ

the Most Great · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ الْفُلْكَ تَجْرِي فِي الْبَحْرِ بِنِعْمَتِ اللَّهِ لِيُرِيَكُم مِّنْ آيَاتِهِ ۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ ٣١

[31:31] See you not that the ships sail through the sea by Allah's Grace? that He may show you of His Signs? Verily, in this are signs for every patient, grateful (person).

أَلَمْ تَرَ

See you not

أَنَّ الْفُلْكَ تَجْرِي فِي الْبَحْرِ

that the ships sail through the sea

بِنِعْمَتِ اللَّهِ

by Allah's Grace?

لِيُرِيَكُم مِّنْ آيَاتِهِ ۚ

that He may show you of His Signs?

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ

Verily, in this

لَآيَاتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ

are signs for every patient, grateful (person).

أَلَمْ

Do not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

تَرَ

you see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

أَنَّ

that · Particle

الْفُلْكَ

the ships · Root: ف ل ك · Noun

تَجْرِي

sail · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

فِي

through · Particle

الْبَحْرِ

the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

بِنِعْمَتِ

by (the) Grace · Root: ن ع م · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لِيُرِيَكُم

that He may show you · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

مِّنْ

of · Particle

آيَاتِهِ ۚ

His Signs · Root: آ ي ة · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

لَآيَاتٍ

surely (are) Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

لِّكُلِّ

for everyone · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

صَبَّارٍ

(who is) patient · Root: ص ب ر · Noun

شَكُورٍ

grateful · Root: ش ك ر · Noun

وَإِذَا غَشِيَهُم مَّوْجٌ كَالظُّلَلِ دَعَوُا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ فَلَمَّا نَجَّاهُمْ إِلَى الْبَرِّ فَمِنْهُم مُّقْتَصِدٌ ۚ وَمَا يَجْحَدُ بِآيَاتِنَا إِلَّا كُلُّ خَتَّارٍ كَفُورٍ ٣٢

[31:32] And when a wave covers them like shades (i.e. like clouds or the mountains of sea-water), they invoke Allah, making their invocations for Him only. But when He brings them safe to land, there are among them those that stop in the middle, between (Belief and disbelief). But none denies Our Signs except every perfidious ungrateful.

وَإِذَا غَشِيَهُم مَّوْجٌ كَالظُّلَلِ

And when a wave covers them like shades (i.e. like clouds or the mountains of sea-water),

دَعَوُا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ

they invoke Allah, making their invocations for Him only.

فَلَمَّا نَجَّاهُمْ إِلَى الْبَرِّ

But when He brings them safe to land,

فَمِنْهُم مُّقْتَصِدٌ ۚ

there are among them those that stop in the middle, between (Belief and disbelief).

وَمَا يَجْحَدُ بِآيَاتِنَا إِلَّا كُلُّ خَتَّارٍ كَفُورٍ

But none denies Our Signs except every perfidious ungrateful.

وَإِذَا

And when · Particle

غَشِيَهُم

covers them · Root: غ ش ى · Verb

مَّوْجٌ

a wave · Root: م و ج · Noun

كَالظُّلَلِ

like canopies · Root: ظ ل ل · Noun

دَعَوُا

they call · Root: د ع و · Verb

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مُخْلِصِينَ

(being) sincere · Root: خ ل ص · Noun

لَهُ

to Him · Root: ه · Pronoun

الدِّينَ

(in) religion · Root: د ي ن · Noun

فَلَمَّا

But when · Root: ل م · Particle

نَجَّاهُمْ

He delivers them · Root: ن ج ي · Verb

إِلَى

to · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الْبَرِّ

the land · Root: ب ر ر · Noun

فَمِنْهُم

then among them · Root: م ن · Particle

مُّقْتَصِدٌ ۚ

(some are) moderate · Root: ق ص د · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

يَجْحَدُ

deny · Root: ج ح د · Verb

بِآيَاتِنَا

Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

كُلُّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

خَتَّارٍ

traitor · Root: خ ت ر · Noun

كَفُورٍ

ungrateful · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْمًا لَّا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئًا ۚ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ ۖ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ ٣٣

[31:33] O mankind! Be afraid of your Lord (by keeping your duty to Him and avoiding all evil), and fear a Day when no father can avail aught for his son, nor a son avail aught for his father. Verily, the Promise of Allah is true, let not then this (worldly) present life deceive you, nor let the chief deceiver (Satan) deceive you about Allah.

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا

O mankind!

رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا

Be afraid of your Lord (by keeping your duty to Him and avoiding all evil),

يَوْمًا لَّا

and fear a Day

يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِ وَلَا

when no father can avail aught for his son,

مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِ شَيْئًا ۚ إِنَّ

nor a son avail aught for his father.

وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ ۖ فَلَا

Verily, the Promise of Allah is true,

تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَا

let not then this (worldly) present life deceive you,

يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ

nor let the chief deceiver (Satan) deceive you about Allah.

يَا أَيُّهَا

O · Root: ي ا أ ي ه ا · Particle

النَّاسُ

mankind · Root: ن ا س · Noun

اتَّقُوا

Fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

رَبَّكُمْ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَاخْشَوْا

and fear · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

يَوْمًا

a Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَجْزِي

can avail · Root: ج ز ي · Verb

وَالِدٌ

a father · Root: و ل د · Noun

عَن

[for] · Root: ع ن · Particle

وَلَدِهِ

his son · Root: و ل د · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

مَوْلُودٌ

a son · Root: و ل د · Noun

هُوَ

he · Pronoun

جَازٍ

(can) avail · Root: ج و ز · Noun

عَن

[for] · Root: ع ن · Particle

وَالِدِهِ

his father · Root: و ل د · Noun

شَيْئًا ۚ

anything · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

وَعْدَ

(the) Promise · Root: و ع د · Noun

اللَّهِ

(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

حَقٌّ ۖ

(is) True · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

فَلَا

so let not deceive you · Particle

تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ

so let not deceive you · Root: غ ر ر · Verb

الْحَيَاةُ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

وَلَا

and let not deceive you · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَغُرَّنَّكُم

and let not deceive you · Root: غ ر ر · Verb

بِاللَّهِ

about Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْغَرُورُ

the deceiver · Root: غ ر و · Noun

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِندَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ ۖ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَّاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا ۖ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ ٣٤

[31:34] Verily, Allah! With Him (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour, He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs. No person knows what he will earn tomorrow, and no person knows in what land he will die. Verily, Allah is All-Knower, All-Aware (of things).

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِندَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ

Verily, Allah! With Him (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour,

وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ

He sends down the rain,

وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ ۖ

and knows that which is in the wombs.

وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَّاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا ۖ

No person knows what he will earn tomorrow,

وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ ۚ

and no person knows in what land he will die.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ

Verily, Allah is All-Knower, All-Aware (of things).

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عِندَهُ

with Him · Root: ع ن د · Particle

عِلْمُ

(is the) knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

السَّاعَةِ

(of) the Hour · Root: س ع ة · Noun

وَيُنَزِّلُ

and He sends down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

الْغَيْثَ

the rain · Root: غ ي ث · Noun

وَيَعْلَمُ

and knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْحَامِ ۖ

the wombs · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَمَا

And not · Root: م ا · Particle

تَدْرِي

knows · Root: د ر ي · Verb

نَفْسٌ

any soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

مَّاذَا

what · Root: م ذ ا · Particle

تَكْسِبُ

it will earn · Root: ك س ب · Verb

غَدًا ۖ

tomorrow · Root: غ د و · Noun

وَمَا

and not · Root: م ا · Particle

تَدْرِي

knows · Root: د ر ي · Verb

نَفْسٌ

any soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

بِأَيِّ

in what · Root: أ ي · Particle

أَرْضٍ

land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

تَمُوتُ ۚ

it will die · Root: م و ت · Verb

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

اللَّهَ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

عَلِيمٌ

(is) All-Knower · Root: ع ل م · Noun

خَبِيرٌ

All-Aware · Root: خ ب ر · Noun