Understand, Recite, and Learn the Quran — Daily Quran Learning with Muallim

Muallim helps you understand the Quran, learn Tajweed rules, and explore themes in the Quran — not just read it. Your daily companion for meaningful Quran engagement with 1,079 thematic topics, 83,668 word-by-word translations, and audio from 4 world-class reciters.

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Your Daily Quran Reading Plan

Start each day with a curated set of verses. Muallim generates today's reading and automatically prepares tomorrow's plan, so you always know what's next.

Learn Tajweed Rules — Master Quran Recitation with Color-Coded Examples

Tajweed is the science of reciting the Quran correctly, following the rules of pronunciation, elongation, and merging that preserve the original revelation. Learning Tajweed rules is essential for every Muslim who wants to recite the Quran as it was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Muallim teaches 15+ Tajweed rules with color-coded Quran text, detailed explanations, audio examples from Sheikh Ayman Suwayd, and interactive practice exercises. See each rule highlighted directly in the verses you're reading.

Understand the Quran — Word-by-Word Translation and Phrase Meanings

Understanding the Quran starts with knowing what each word means. Muallim provides word-by-word English translations for every Arabic word, plus phrase-level translations that show how words combine into complete thoughts. Build your Arabic vocabulary with nouns and verbs from today's reading.

Example: Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 152 — Phrase-Level Translation

فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لِي وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ

  1. فَاذْكُرُونِي — Therefore remember Me
  2. أَذْكُرْكُمْ — I will remember you
  3. وَاشْكُرُوا لِي — and be grateful to Me
  4. وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ — and never be ungrateful to Me

Color-coded phrase translations show how Arabic words combine into complete thoughts — bridging the gap between word-by-word and full verse translation.

Themes in the Quran — Explore 1,079 Topics Across All 114 Surahs

The Quran covers a vast range of themes and topics — from Allah's mercy and forgiveness to social justice, family life, and the stories of the Prophets. Muallim organizes 1,079 thematic topics so you can explore how related verses connect across different surahs. Each day's reading highlights the themes covered in your assigned verses, helping you see the bigger picture.

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All 114 Surahs of the Quran

Surah Sad — 88 Verses (Makkan)

Surah Sad is the 38th surah of the Quran. It contains 88 verses and was revealed in Makkah.

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Themes in Surah Sad

Surah Sad covers 10 thematic topics. Each theme below includes the Arabic text, phrase-by-phrase translation, and full verse meaning.

The Denial of Prophet Muhammad's Message and the Arrogance of the Quraysh

Rejection of Tawheed and the Consequences of Disbelief — Verses 1–11

ص ۚ وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ ١

[38:1] Sad [These letters (Sad etc.) are one of the miracles of the Quran and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]. By the Quran full of reminding.

ص ۚ
Sad [These letters (Sad etc.) are one of the miracles of the Quran and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]
وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ
By the Quran full of reminding
ص ۚ
Saad · Root: ص · Particle
وَالْقُرْآنِ
By the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun
ذِي
full (of) reminder · Root: ذ و · Noun
الذِّكْرِ
full (of) reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ ٢

[38:2] Nay, those who desbelieve are in false pride and opposition.

بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا
Nay, those who disbelieve
فِي عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ
are in false pride and opposition
بَلِ
Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle
الَّذِينَ
those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا
disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
فِي
(are) in · Particle
عِزَّةٍ
self-glory · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
وَشِقَاقٍ
and opposition · Root: ش ق ق · Noun

كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ فَنَادَوا وَّلَاتَ حِينَ مَنَاصٍ ٣

[38:3] How many a generation We have destroyed before them, and they cried out when there was no longer time for escape!

كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ
How many a generation We have destroyed before them
فَنَادَوا
and they cried out
وَّلَاتَ حِينَ مَنَاصٍ
when there was no longer time for escape
كَمْ
How many · Root: ك م م · Particle
أَهْلَكْنَا
We destroyed · Root: ه ل ك · Verb
مِن
before them · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلِهِم
before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
مِّن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
قَرْنٍ
a generation · Root: ق ر ن · Noun
فَنَادَوا
then they called out · Root: ن د و · Verb
وَّلَاتَ
when there (was) no longer · Root: و ل ا · Particle
حِينَ
time · Root: ح ي ن · Particle
مَنَاصٍ
(for) escape · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

وَعَجِبُوا أَن جَاءَهُم مُّنذِرٌ مِّنْهُمْ ۖ وَقَالَ الْكَافِرُونَ هَٰذَا سَاحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ ٤

[38:4] And they (Arab pagans) wonder that a warner (Prophet Muhammad SAW) has come to them from among themselves! And the disbelievers say: "This (Prophet Muhammad SAW) is a sorcerer, a liar.

وَعَجِبُوا
And they wonder
أَن جَاءَهُم مُّنذِرٌ مِّنْهُمْ ۖ
that a warner has come to them from among themselves!
وَقَالَ الْكَافِرُونَ
And the disbelievers say:
هَٰذَا سَاحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ
This is a sorcerer, a liar.
وَعَجِبُوا
And they wonder · Root: ع ج ب · Verb
أَن
that · Particle
جَاءَهُم
has come to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
مُّنذِرٌ
a warner · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun
مِّنْهُمْ ۖ
from themselves · Root: ه م · Pronoun
وَقَالَ
And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الْكَافِرُونَ
the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
سَاحِرٌ
(is) a magician · Root: س ح ر · Noun
كَذَّابٌ
a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَٰهًا وَاحِدًا ۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ ٥

[38:5] "Has he made the aliha (gods) (all) into One Ilah (God - Allah). Verily, this is a curious thing!"

أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ
Has he made the aliha (gods)
إِلَٰهًا وَاحِدًا ۖ
into One Ilah (God - Allah)
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ
Verily, this is a curious thing!
أَجَعَلَ
Has he made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
الْآلِهَةَ
the gods · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِلَٰهًا
(into) one god · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَاحِدًا ۖ
(into) one god · Root: و ح د · Noun
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
هَٰذَا
this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
لَشَيْءٌ
(is) certainly a thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
عُجَابٌ
curious · Root: ع ج ب · Noun

وَانطَلَقَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْهُمْ أَنِ امْشُوا وَاصْبِرُوا عَلَىٰ آلِهَتِكُمْ ۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ يُرَادُ ٦

[38:6] And the leaders among them went about (saying): "Go on, and remain constant to your aliha (gods)! Verily, This is a thing designed (against you)!

وَانطَلَقَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْهُمْ
And the leaders among them went about
أَنِ امْشُوا وَاصْبِرُوا عَلَىٰ آلِهَتِكُمْ ۖ
saying: 'Go on, and remain constant to your aliha (gods)!'
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ يُرَادُ
Verily, This is a thing designed (against you)!
وَانطَلَقَ
And went forth · Root: ن ط ل ق · Verb
الْمَلَأُ
the chiefs · Root: م ل أ · Noun
مِنْهُمْ
among them · Particle
أَنِ
that · Root: أ ن · Particle
امْشُوا
Continue · Root: م ش ي · Verb
وَاصْبِرُوا
and be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb
عَلَىٰ
over · Particle
آلِهَتِكُمْ ۖ
your gods · Root: أ ل ه · Noun
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
هَٰذَا
this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
لَشَيْءٌ
(is) certainly a thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
يُرَادُ
intended · Root: أ ر د · Verb

مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَٰذَا فِي الْمِلَّةِ الْآخِرَةِ إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا اخْتِلَاقٌ ٧

[38:7] "We have not heard (the like) of this among the people of these later days. This is nothing but an invention!

مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَٰذَا
We have not heard (the like) of this
فِي الْمِلَّةِ الْآخِرَةِ
among the people of these later days.
إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا اخْتِلَاقٌ
This is nothing but an invention!
مَا
Not · Root: م ا · Particle
سَمِعْنَا
we heard · Root: س م ع · Verb
بِهَٰذَا
of this · Root: ه ذ ا · Particle
فِي
in · Particle
الْمِلَّةِ
the religion · Root: م ل ل · Noun
الْآخِرَةِ
the last · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
إِنْ
Not · Root: إ ن · Particle
هَٰذَا
(is) this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
اخْتِلَاقٌ
a fabrication · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

أَأُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الذِّكْرُ مِن بَيْنِنَا ۚ بَلْ هُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّن ذِكْرِي ۖ بَل لَّمَّا يَذُوقُوا عَذَابِ ٨

[38:8] "Has the Reminder been sent down to him (alone) from among us?" Nay! but they are in doubt about My Reminder (this Quran)! Nay, but they have not tasted (My) Torment!

أَأُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الذِّكْرُ مِن بَيْنِنَا ۚ
Has the Reminder been sent down to him (alone) from among us?
بَلْ هُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّن ذِكْرِي ۖ
Nay! but they are in doubt about My Reminder (this Quran)!
بَل لَّمَّا يَذُوقُوا عَذَابِ
Nay, but they have not tasted (My) Torment!
أَأُنزِلَ
Has been revealed · Verb
عَلَيْهِ
to him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
الذِّكْرُ
the Message · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
مِن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
بَيْنِنَا ۚ
among us · Particle
بَلْ
Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle
هُمْ
They · Root: ه م · Pronoun
فِي
(are) in · Particle
شَكٍّ
doubt · Noun
مِّن
about · Root: م ن · Particle
ذِكْرِي ۖ
My Message · Noun
بَل
Nay · Particle
لَّمَّا
not yet · Root: ل م ا · Particle
يَذُوقُوا
they have tasted · Verb
عَذَابِ
My punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَمْ عِندَهُمْ خَزَائِنُ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّكَ الْعَزِيزِ الْوَهَّابِ ٩

[38:9] Or have they the treasures of the Mercy of your Lord, the All-Mighty, the Real Bestower?

أَمْ عِندَهُمْ
Or have they
خَزَائِنُ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّكَ
the treasures of the Mercy of your Lord
الْعَزِيزِ الْوَهَّابِ
the All-Mighty, the Real Bestower
أَمْ
Or · Root: أ م · Particle
عِندَهُمْ
have they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
خَزَائِنُ
(the) treasures · Root: خ ز ن · Noun
رَحْمَةِ
(of the) Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun
رَبِّكَ
(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
الْعَزِيزِ
the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
الْوَهَّابِ
the Bestower · Root: و ه ب · Noun

أَمْ لَهُم مُّلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ فَلْيَرْتَقُوا فِي الْأَسْبَابِ ١٠

[38:10] Or is it that the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them is theirs? If so, let them ascend up with means (to the heavens)!

أَمْ لَهُم
Or is it that
مُّلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ
the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them is theirs?
فَلْيَرْتَقُوا فِي الْأَسْبَابِ
If so, let them ascend up with means (to the heavens)!
أَمْ
Or · Root: أ م · Particle
لَهُم
for them · Pronoun
مُّلْكُ
(is the) dominion · Root: م ل ك · Noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
وَالْأَرْضِ
and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
وَمَا
and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle
بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ
(is) between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
فَلْيَرْتَقُوا
Then let them ascend · Root: ر ت ق · Verb
فِي
by · Particle
الْأَسْبَابِ
the means · Root: س ب ب · Noun

جُندٌ مَّا هُنَالِكَ مَهْزُومٌ مِّنَ الْأَحْزَابِ ١١

[38:11] (As they denied Allah's Message) they will be a defeated host like the confederates of the old times (who were defeated).

جُندٌ مَّا هُنَالِكَ
a defeated host like the confederates of the old times
مَهْزُومٌ
will be defeated
مِّنَ الْأَحْزَابِ
who were defeated
جُندٌ
Soldiers · Root: ج ن د · Noun
مَّا
there · Root: م ا · Particle
هُنَالِكَ
there · Root: ه ن ل · Particle
مَهْزُومٌ
(they will be) defeated · Root: ه ز م · Noun
مِّنَ
among · Root: م ن · Particle
الْأَحْزَابِ
the companies · Root: ح ز ب · Noun

Historical Punishments of Past Nations and the Awaited Day of Judgment

Consequences of Denying the Messengers — Verses 12–16

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ ذُو الْأَوْتَادِ ١٢

[38:12] Before them (were many who) belied Messengers, the people of Nuh (Noah); and 'Ad; and Fir'aun (Pharaoh) the man of stakes (with which he used to punish the people),

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ
Before them (were many who) belied
قَوْمُ نُوحٍ
the people of Nuh (Noah);
وَعَادٌ
and 'Ad;
وَفِرْعَوْنُ
and Fir'aun (Pharaoh)
ذُو الْأَوْتَادِ
the man of stakes (with which he used to punish the people),
كَذَّبَتْ
Denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb
قَبْلَهُمْ
before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
قَوْمُ
(the) people · Root: ق و م · Noun
نُوحٍ
(of) Nuh · Root: ن و ح · Noun
وَعَادٌ
and Aad · Root: ع ا د · Noun
وَفِرْعَوْنُ
and Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
ذُو
(the) owner · Root: ذ و · Noun
الْأَوْتَادِ
(of) the stakes · Root: و ت د · Noun

وَثَمُودُ وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ الْأَحْزَابُ ١٣

[38:13] And Thamud, and the people of Lout (Lot), and the dwellers of the wood; such were the confederates.

وَثَمُودُ
And Thamud,
وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ
and the people of Lout (Lot),
وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ ۚ
and the dwellers of the wood;
أُولَٰئِكَ الْأَحْزَابُ
such were the confederates.
وَثَمُودُ
And Thamud · Root: ث م د · Noun
وَقَوْمُ
and (the) people · Root: ق و م · Noun
لُوطٍ
(of) Lut · Root: ل و ط · Noun
وَأَصْحَابُ
and (the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun
الْأَيْكَةِ ۚ
(of) the wood · Root: ا ي ك · Noun
أُولَٰئِكَ
Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun
الْأَحْزَابُ
(were) the companies · Root: ح ز ب · Noun

إِن كُلٌّ إِلَّا كَذَّبَ الرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ عِقَابِ ١٤

[38:14] Not one of them but belied the Messengers, therefore My Torment was justified,

إِن كُلٌّ إِلَّا كَذَّبَ الرُّسُلَ
Not one of them but belied the Messengers
فَحَقَّ عِقَابِ
therefore My Torment was justified
إِن
Not · Root: ا ن · Particle
كُلٌّ
all (of them) · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
كَذَّبَ
denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb
الرُّسُلَ
the Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
فَحَقَّ
so (was) just · Root: ح ق ق · Verb
عِقَابِ
My penalty · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

وَمَا يَنظُرُ هَٰؤُلَاءِ إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً مَّا لَهَا مِن فَوَاقٍ ١٥

[38:15] And these only wait for a single Saihah [shout (i.e. the blowing of the Trumpet by the angel Israfil Sarafil)] there will be no pause or ending thereto [till everything will perish except Allah (the only God full of Majesty, Bounty and Honour)].

وَمَا يَنظُرُ هَٰؤُلَاءِ
And these only wait for
إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً
a single Saihah [shout]
مَّا لَهَا مِن فَوَاقٍ
there will be no pause or ending thereto
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
يَنظُرُ
await · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb
هَٰؤُلَاءِ
these · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
صَيْحَةً
a shout · Root: ص ي ح · Noun
وَاحِدَةً
one · Root: و ح د · Noun
مَّا
not · Root: م ا · Particle
لَهَا
for it · Pronoun
مِن
any · Root: م ن · Particle
فَوَاقٍ
delay · Root: ف و ق · Noun

وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا عَجِّل لَّنَا قِطَّنَا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ ١٦

[38:16] They say: "Our Lord! Hasten to us Qittana (i.e. our Record of good and bad deeds so that we see it) before the Day of Reckoning!"

وَقَالُوا
They say:
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord!
عَجِّل لَّنَا
Hasten to us
قِطَّنَا
Qittana (i.e. our Record of good and bad deeds so that we see it)
قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ
before the Day of Reckoning!
وَقَالُوا
And they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
عَجِّل
Hasten · Root: ع ج ل · Verb
لَّنَا
for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle
قِطَّنَا
our share · Root: ق ط ن · Noun
قَبْلَ
before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْحِسَابِ
(of) the Account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

Allah’s Blessings on Dawud: His Prophethood, Kingdom, and the Test of Justice in Dispute Resolution

The Divine Wisdom and Trials of Prophet Dawud (David) — Verses 17–26

اصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا دَاوُودَ ذَا الْأَيْدِ ۖ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ ١٧

[38:17] Be patient (O Muhammad SAW) of what they say, and remember Our slave Dawud (David), endued with power. Verily, he was ever oft-returning in all matters and in repentance (toward Allah).

اصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ
Be patient (O Muhammad SAW) of what they say,
وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا دَاوُودَ
and remember Our slave Dawud (David),
ذَا الْأَيْدِ ۖ
endued with power.
إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ
Verily, he was ever oft-returning in all matters and in repentance (toward Allah).
اصْبِرْ
Be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb
عَلَىٰ
over · Particle
مَا
what · Root: م ا · Particle
يَقُولُونَ
they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
وَاذْكُرْ
and remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
عَبْدَنَا
Our slave · Root: ع ب د · Noun
دَاوُودَ
Dawood · Root: د و د · Noun
ذَا
the possessor of strength · Root: ذ و · Noun
الْأَيْدِ ۖ
the possessor of strength · Root: أ ي د · Noun
إِنَّهُ
Indeed, he (was) · Particle
أَوَّابٌ
repeatedly turning · Root: و ب ب · Noun

إِنَّا سَخَّرْنَا الْجِبَالَ مَعَهُ يُسَبِّحْنَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِشْرَاقِ ١٨

[38:18] Verily, We made the mountains to glorify Our Praises with him [Dawud (David)] in the 'Ashi (i.e. after the mid-day till sunset) and Ishraq (i.e. after the sunrise till mid-day).

إِنَّا سَخَّرْنَا الْجِبَالَ مَعَهُ
Verily, We made the mountains to glorify Our Praises with him
يُسَبِّحْنَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِشْرَاقِ
in the 'Ashi (i.e. after the mid-day till sunset) and Ishraq (i.e. after the sunrise till mid-day)
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
سَخَّرْنَا
subjected · Root: س خ ر · Verb
الْجِبَالَ
the mountains · Root: ج ب ل · Noun
مَعَهُ
with him · Root: م ع و · Particle
يُسَبِّحْنَ
glorifying · Root: س ب ح · Verb
بِالْعَشِيِّ
in the evening · Root: ع ش ي · Noun
وَالْإِشْرَاقِ
and [the] sunrise · Root: ش ر ق · Noun

وَالطَّيْرَ مَحْشُورَةً ۖ كُلٌّ لَّهُ أَوَّابٌ ١٩

[38:19] And (so did) the birds assembled: all with him [Dawud (David)] did turn (to Allah i.e. glorified His Praises).

وَالطَّيْرَ مَحْشُورَةً ۖ
And (so did) the birds assembled
كُلٌّ لَّهُ أَوَّابٌ
all with him [Dawud (David)] did turn (to Allah i.e. glorified His Praises)
وَالطَّيْرَ
And the birds · Root: ط ي ر · Noun
مَحْشُورَةً ۖ
assembled · Root: ح ش ر · Noun
كُلٌّ
all · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
لَّهُ
with him · Particle
أَوَّابٌ
repeatedly turning · Root: و ب ب · Noun

وَشَدَدْنَا مُلْكَهُ وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْحِكْمَةَ وَفَصْلَ الْخِطَابِ ٢٠

[38:20] We made his kingdom strong and gave him Al-Hikmah (Prophethood, etc.) and sound judgement in speech and decision.

وَشَدَدْنَا مُلْكَهُ
We made his kingdom strong
وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْحِكْمَةَ
and gave him Al-Hikmah (Prophethood, etc.)
وَفَصْلَ الْخِطَابِ
and sound judgement in speech and decision
وَشَدَدْنَا
And We strengthened · Root: ش د د · Verb
مُلْكَهُ
his kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun
وَآتَيْنَاهُ
and We gave him · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
الْحِكْمَةَ
[the] wisdom · Root: ح ك م · Noun
وَفَصْلَ
and decisive · Root: ف ص ل · Noun
الْخِطَابِ
speech · Root: خ ط ب · Noun

۞ وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ نَبَأُ الْخَصْمِ إِذْ تَسَوَّرُوا الْمِحْرَابَ ٢١

[38:21] And has the news of the litigants reached you? When they climbed over the wall into (his) Mihrab (a praying place or a private room,).

۞ وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ نَبَأُ الْخَصْمِ
And has the news of the litigants reached you?
إِذْ تَسَوَّرُوا الْمِحْرَابَ
When they climbed over the wall into (his) Mihrab (a praying place or a private room)
۞ وَهَلْ
And has (there) · Root: ه ل · Particle
أَتَاكَ
come to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
نَبَأُ
(the) news · Root: ن ب أ · Noun
الْخَصْمِ
(of) the litigants · Root: خ ص م · Noun
إِذْ
when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
تَسَوَّرُوا
they climbed over the wall · Root: س و ر · Verb
الْمِحْرَابَ
(of) the chamber · Root: ح ر ب · Noun

إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَىٰ دَاوُودَ فَفَزِعَ مِنْهُمْ ۖ قَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ ۖ خَصْمَانِ بَغَىٰ بَعْضُنَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا تُشْطِطْ وَاهْدِنَا إِلَىٰ سَوَاءِ الصِّرَاطِ ٢٢

[38:22] When they entered in upon Dawud (David), he was terrified of them, they said: "Fear not! (We are) two litigants, one of whom has wronged the other, therefore judge between us with truth, and treat us not with injustice, and guide us to the Right Way.

إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَىٰ دَاوُودَ
When they entered in upon Dawud (David)
فَفَزِعَ مِنْهُمْ ۖ
he was terrified of them
قَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ ۖ
they said: 'Fear not!'
خَصْمَانِ بَغَىٰ بَعْضُنَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ
(We are) two litigants, one of whom has wronged the other
فَاحْكُم بَيْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّ
therefore judge between us with truth
وَلَا تُشْطِطْ
and treat us not with injustice
وَاهْدِنَا إِلَىٰ سَوَاءِ الصِّرَاطِ
and guide us to the Right Way
إِذْ
When · Root: إ ذ · Particle
دَخَلُوا
they entered · Root: د خ ل · Verb
عَلَىٰ
upon · Particle
دَاوُودَ
Dawood · Root: د و د · Noun
فَفَزِعَ
and he was afraid · Root: ف ز ع · Verb
مِنْهُمْ ۖ
of them · Root: م ن ه م · Particle
قَالُوا
they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَا
(Do) not · Particle
تَخَفْ ۖ
fear · Root: خ ف ف · Verb
خَصْمَانِ
(We are) two litigants · Root: خ ص م · Noun
بَغَىٰ
has wronged · Root: ب غ ي · Verb
بَعْضُنَا
one of us · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
عَلَىٰ
to · Particle
بَعْضٍ
another · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
فَاحْكُم
so judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb
بَيْنَنَا
between us · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
بِالْحَقِّ
in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَلَا
and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
تُشْطِطْ
be unjust · Root: ش ط ط · Verb
وَاهْدِنَا
and guide us · Root: ه د ي · Verb
إِلَىٰ
to · Particle
سَوَاءِ
an even · Root: س و ا · Particle
الصِّرَاطِ
[the] path · Root: ص ر ط · Noun

إِنَّ هَٰذَا أَخِي لَهُ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ نَعْجَةً وَلِيَ نَعْجَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا وَعَزَّنِي فِي الْخِطَابِ ٢٣

[38:23] Verily, this my brother (in religion) has ninety nine ewes, while I have (only) one ewe, and he says: "Hand it over to me, and he overpowered me in speech."

إِنَّ هَٰذَا أَخِي
Verily, this my brother (in religion)
لَهُ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ نَعْجَةً
has ninety nine ewes
وَلِيَ نَعْجَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ
while I have (only) one ewe
فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا
and he says: 'Hand it over to me'
وَعَزَّنِي فِي الْخِطَابِ
and he overpowered me in speech
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
هَٰذَا
this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
أَخِي
(is) my brother · Root: أ خ · Noun
لَهُ
he has · Root: ه · Pronoun
تِسْعٌ
ninety-nine · Root: ت س ع · Noun
وَتِسْعُونَ
ninety-nine · Root: ت س ع · Noun
نَعْجَةً
ewe(s) · Root: ن ع ج · Noun
وَلِيَ
while I have · Root: و ل ي · Verb
نَعْجَةٌ
ewe · Root: ن ع ج · Noun
وَاحِدَةٌ
one · Root: و ح د · Noun
فَقَالَ
so he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
أَكْفِلْنِيهَا
Entrust her to me · Root: ك ف ل · Verb
وَعَزَّنِي
and he overpowered me · Root: ع ز ز · Verb
فِي
in · Particle
الْخِطَابِ
[the] speech · Root: خ ط ب · Noun

قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِ ۖ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْخُلَطَاءِ لَيَبْغِي بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ ۗ وَظَنَّ دَاوُودُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ فَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًا وَأَنَابَ ۩ ٢٤

[38:24] [Dawud (David)] said (immediately without listening to the opponent): "He has wronged you in demanding your ewe in addition to his ewes. And, verily, many partners oppress one another, except those who believe and do righteous good deeds, and they are few." And Dawud (David) guessed that We have tried him and he sought Forgiveness of his Lord, and he fell down prostrate and turned (to Allah) in repentance.

قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِ ۖ
He has wronged you in demanding your ewe in addition to his ewes.
وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْخُلَطَاءِ لَيَبْغِي بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ
And, verily, many partners oppress one another,
إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ ۗ
except those who believe and do righteous good deeds, and they are few.
وَظَنَّ دَاوُودُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ
And Dawud (David) guessed that We have tried him
فَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًا وَأَنَابَ ۩
and he sought Forgiveness of his Lord, and he fell down prostrate and turned (to Allah) in repentance.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَقَدْ
Certainly · Root: ق د · Particle
ظَلَمَكَ
he has wronged you · Root: ظ ل م · Verb
بِسُؤَالِ
by demanding · Root: س أ ل · Noun
نَعْجَتِكَ
your ewe · Root: ن ع ج · Noun
إِلَىٰ
to · Particle
نِعَاجِهِ ۖ
his ewes · Root: ن ع ج · Noun
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
كَثِيرًا
many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
مِّنَ
of · Root: م ن · Particle
الْخُلَطَاءِ
the partners · Root: خ ل ط · Noun
لَيَبْغِي
certainly oppress · Root: ب غ ي · Verb
بَعْضُهُمْ
some of them · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
عَلَىٰ
[on] · Particle
بَعْضٍ
another · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
الَّذِينَ
those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا
believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
وَعَمِلُوا
and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb
الصَّالِحَاتِ
righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun
وَقَلِيلٌ
and few · Root: ق ل ل · Noun
مَّا
(are) they · Root: م ا · Particle
هُمْ ۗ
(are) they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
وَظَنَّ
And became certain · Root: ظ ن ن · Verb
دَاوُودُ
Dawood · Root: د و د · Noun
أَنَّمَا
that · Root: ا ن م · Particle
فَتَنَّاهُ
We (had) tried him · Root: ف ت ن · Verb
فَاسْتَغْفَرَ
and he asked forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
رَبَّهُ
(of) his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَخَرَّ
and fell down · Root: خ ر ر · Verb
رَاكِعًا
bowing · Root: ر ك ع · Noun
وَأَنَابَ ۩
and turned in repentance · Root: ن و ب · Verb

فَغَفَرْنَا لَهُ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ ٢٥

[38:25] So We forgave him that, and verily, for him is a near access to Us, and a good place of (final) return (Paradise).

فَغَفَرْنَا لَهُ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ
So We forgave him that,
وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا
and verily, for him is near access to Us,
لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ
and a good place of (final) return (Paradise).
فَغَفَرْنَا
So We forgave · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
لَهُ
for him · Root: ه · Pronoun
ذَٰلِكَ ۖ
that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
لَهُ
for him · Root: ه · Pronoun
عِندَنَا
with Us · Root: ع ن د · Pronoun
لَزُلْفَىٰ
surely is a near access · Root: ز ل ف · Noun
وَحُسْنَ
and a good · Root: ح س ن · Noun
مَآبٍ
place of return · Root: ا و ب · Noun

يَا دَاوُودُ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاكَ خَلِيفَةً فِي الْأَرْضِ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ الْهَوَىٰ فَيُضِلَّكَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَضِلُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ بِمَا نَسُوا يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ ٢٦

[38:26] O Dawud (David)! Verily! We have placed you as a successor on earth, so judge you between men in truth (and justice) and follow not your desire for it will mislead you from the Path of Allah. Verily! Those who wander astray from the Path of Allah (shall) have a severe torment, because they forgot the Day of Reckoning.

يَا دَاوُودُ إِنَّا
O Dawud (David)!
جَعَلْنَاكَ خَلِيفَةً فِي الْأَرْضِ فَاحْكُم
Verily! We have placed you as a successor on earth,
بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا
so judge you between men in truth (and justice)
تَتَّبِعِ الْهَوَىٰ فَيُضِلَّكَ
and follow not your desire
عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ
for it will mislead you from the Path of Allah.
الَّذِينَ يَضِلُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ
Verily! Those who wander astray from the Path of Allah
عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ بِمَا
(shall) have a severe torment,
نَسُوا يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ
because they forgot the Day of Reckoning.
يَا دَاوُودُ
O Dawood · Root: د و د · Noun
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
جَعَلْنَاكَ
[We] have made you · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
خَلِيفَةً
a vicegerent · Root: خ ل ف · Noun
فِي
in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ
the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَاحْكُم
so judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb
بَيْنَ
between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
النَّاسِ
[the] men · Root: ن و س · Noun
بِالْحَقِّ
in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَلَا
and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
تَتَّبِعِ
follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
الْهَوَىٰ
the desire · Root: ه و ي · Noun
فَيُضِلَّكَ
for it will lead you astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb
عَن
from · Root: ع ن · Particle
سَبِيلِ
(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
اللَّهِ ۚ
(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
الَّذِينَ
those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يَضِلُّونَ
go astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb
عَن
from · Root: ع ن · Particle
سَبِيلِ
(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
اللَّهِ
(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
لَهُمْ
for them · Particle
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun
شَدِيدٌ
severe · Root: ش د د · Noun
بِمَا
because · Root: ب م · Particle
نَسُوا
they forgot · Root: ن س ي · Verb
يَوْمَ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْحِسَابِ
(of) Account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

The Distinction Between Believers and Disbelievers in the Quranic Revelation

Divine Purpose and Justice in Creation — Verses 27–29

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا بَاطِلًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ظَنُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنَ النَّارِ ٢٧

[38:27] And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them without purpose! That is the consideration of those who disbelieve! Then woe to those who disbelieve (in Islamic Monotheism) from the Fire!

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا
And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them
بَاطِلًا ۚ
without purpose!
ذَٰلِكَ ظَنُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ
That is the consideration of those who disbelieve!
فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنَ النَّارِ
Then woe to those who disbelieve (in Islamic Monotheism) from the Fire!
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
خَلَقْنَا
We created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
السَّمَاءَ
the heaven · Root: س م و · Noun
وَالْأَرْضَ
and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
وَمَا
and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle
بَيْنَهُمَا
(is) between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
بَاطِلًا ۚ
without purpose · Root: ب ط ل · Noun
ذَٰلِكَ
That · Pronoun
ظَنُّ
(is the) assumption · Root: ظ ن ن · Noun
الَّذِينَ
(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا ۚ
disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
فَوَيْلٌ
So woe · Root: و ي ل · Noun
لِّلَّذِينَ
to those · Root: ل ذ ي · Particle
كَفَرُوا
who disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
مِنَ
from · Particle
النَّارِ
the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الْمُتَّقِينَ كَالْفُجَّارِ ٢٨

[38:28] Shall We treat those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds, as Mufsidun (those who associate partners in worship with Allah and commit crimes) on earth? Or shall We treat the Muttaqun (pious - see V. 2:2), as the Fujjar (criminals, disbelievers, wicked, etc)?

أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ
Shall We treat those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds,
كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ
as Mufsidun (those who associate partners in worship with Allah and commit crimes) on earth?
أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الْمُتَّقِينَ
Or shall We treat the Muttaqun (pious - see V. 2:2),
كَالْفُجَّارِ
as the Fujjar (criminals, disbelievers, wicked, etc)?
أَمْ
Or · Root: أ م · Particle
نَجْعَلُ
should We treat · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
الَّذِينَ
those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا
believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
وَعَمِلُوا
and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb
الصَّالِحَاتِ
righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun
كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ
like those who spread corruption · Root: ف س د · Noun
فِي
in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ
the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
أَمْ
Or · Root: أ م · Particle
نَجْعَلُ
should We treat · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
الْمُتَّقِينَ
the pious · Root: ق و ي · Noun
كَالْفُجَّارِ
like the wicked · Root: ف ج ر · Noun

كِتَابٌ أَنزَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ مُبَارَكٌ لِّيَدَّبَّرُوا آيَاتِهِ وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ ٢٩

[38:29] (This is) a Book (the Quran) which We have sent down to you, full of blessings that they may ponder over its Verses, and that men of understanding may remember.

كِتَابٌ
(This is) a Book
أَنزَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ
which We have sent down to you
مُبَارَكٌ
full of blessings
لِّيَدَّبَّرُوا آيَاتِهِ
that they may ponder over its Verses
وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ
and that men of understanding may remember
كِتَابٌ
(This is) a Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun
أَنزَلْنَاهُ
We have revealed it · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
إِلَيْكَ
to you · Particle
مُبَارَكٌ
blessed · Root: ب ر ك · Noun
لِّيَدَّبَّرُوا
that they may ponder · Root: د ب ر · Verb
آيَاتِهِ
(over) its Verses · Root: أ ي ة · Noun
وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ
and may be reminded · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
أُولُو
those of understanding · Root: أ و ل · Noun
الْأَلْبَابِ
those of understanding · Root: ل ب ب · Noun

Sulaiman's Repentance and Restoration of His Kingdom

Divine Trials and Blessings of Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon) — Verses 30–40

وَوَهَبْنَا لِدَاوُودَ سُلَيْمَانَ ۚ نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ ۖ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ ٣٠

[38:30] And to Dawud (David) We gave Sulaiman (Solomon). How excellent (a) slave! Verily, he was ever oft-returning in repentance (to Us)!

وَوَهَبْنَا لِدَاوُودَ سُلَيْمَانَ ۚ
And to Dawud (David) We gave Sulaiman (Solomon).
نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ ۖ
How excellent (a) slave!
إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ
Verily, he was ever oft-returning in repentance (to Us)!
وَوَهَبْنَا
And We gave · Root: و ه ب · Verb
لِدَاوُودَ
to Dawood · Root: د و د · Noun
سُلَيْمَانَ ۚ
Sulaiman · Root: س ل م · Noun
نِعْمَ
an excellent · Root: ن ع م · Particle
الْعَبْدُ ۖ
slave · Root: ع ب د · Noun
إِنَّهُ
Indeed, he · Particle
أَوَّابٌ
(was) one who repeatedly turned · Root: و ب ب · Noun

إِذْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْعَشِيِّ الصَّافِنَاتُ الْجِيَادُ ٣١

[38:31] When there were displayed before him, in the afternoon, well trained horses of the highest breed [for Jihad (holy fighting in Allah's Cause)].

إِذْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ
When there were displayed before him
بِالْعَشِيِّ
in the afternoon
الصَّافِنَاتُ الْجِيَادُ
well trained horses of the highest breed
إِذْ
When · Root: إ ذ · Particle
عُرِضَ
were displayed · Root: ع ر ض · Verb
عَلَيْهِ
to him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
بِالْعَشِيِّ
in the afternoon · Root: ع ش ي · Noun
الصَّافِنَاتُ
excellent bred steeds · Root: ص ف ن · Noun
الْجِيَادُ
excellent bred steeds · Root: ج و د · Noun

فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ حُبَّ الْخَيْرِ عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّي حَتَّىٰ تَوَارَتْ بِالْحِجَابِ ٣٢

[38:32] And he said: "Alas! I did love the good (these horses) instead of remembering my Lord (in my 'Asr prayer)" till the time was over, and (the sun) had hidden in the veil (of night).

فَقَالَ
And he said:
إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ حُبَّ الْخَيْرِ
Alas! I did love the good (these horses)
عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّي
instead of remembering my Lord
حَتَّىٰ تَوَارَتْ بِالْحِجَابِ
till the time was over, and (the sun) had hidden in the veil (of night).
فَقَالَ
And he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنِّي
Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَحْبَبْتُ
[I] preferred · Root: ح ب ب · Verb
حُبَّ
(the) love · Root: ح ب ب · Noun
الْخَيْرِ
(of) the good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun
عَن
over · Root: ع ن · Particle
ذِكْرِ
(the) remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
رَبِّي
(of) my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
حَتَّىٰ
Until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle
تَوَارَتْ
they were hidden · Root: و ر ي · Verb
بِالْحِجَابِ
in the veil · Root: ح ج ب · Noun

رُدُّوهَا عَلَيَّ ۖ فَطَفِقَ مَسْحًا بِالسُّوقِ وَالْأَعْنَاقِ ٣٣

[38:33] Then he said "Bring them (horses) back to me." Then he began to pass his hand over their legs and their necks (till the end of the display).

رُدُّوهَا عَلَيَّ ۖ
Bring them (horses) back to me.
فَطَفِقَ مَسْحًا بِالسُّوقِ وَالْأَعْنَاقِ
Then he began to pass his hand over their legs and their necks.
رُدُّوهَا
Return them · Root: ر د د · Verb
عَلَيَّ ۖ
to me · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
فَطَفِقَ
Then he began · Root: ط ف ق · Verb
مَسْحًا
(to) pass (his hand) · Root: م س ح · Noun
بِالسُّوقِ
over the legs · Root: س و ق · Noun
وَالْأَعْنَاقِ
and the necks · Root: ع ن ق · Noun

وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا سُلَيْمَانَ وَأَلْقَيْنَا عَلَىٰ كُرْسِيِّهِ جَسَدًا ثُمَّ أَنَابَ ٣٤

[38:34] And, indeed We did try Sulaiman (Solomon) and We placed on his throne Jasadan (a devil, so he lost his kingdom for a while) but he did return (to his throne and kingdom by the Grace of Allah and he did return) to Allah with obedience and in repentance.

وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا سُلَيْمَانَ
And, indeed We did try Sulaiman (Solomon)
وَأَلْقَيْنَا عَلَىٰ كُرْسِيِّهِ جَسَدًا
and We placed on his throne Jasadan (a devil)
ثُمَّ أَنَابَ
but he did return (to his throne and kingdom by the Grace of Allah and he did return) to Allah with obedience and in repentance.
وَلَقَدْ
And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
فَتَنَّا
We tried · Root: ف ت ن · Verb
سُلَيْمَانَ
Sulaiman · Root: س ل م · Noun
وَأَلْقَيْنَا
and We placed · Root: ل ق ي · Verb
عَلَىٰ
on · Particle
كُرْسِيِّهِ
his throne · Root: ك ر س ي · Noun
جَسَدًا
a body · Root: ج س د · Noun
ثُمَّ
then · Root: ث م م · Particle
أَنَابَ
he turned · Root: ن و ب · Verb

قَالَ رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَهَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَّا يَنبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِّن بَعْدِي ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْوَهَّابُ ٣٥

[38:35] He said: "My Lord! Forgive me, and bestow upon me a kingdom such as shall not belong to any other after me: Verily, You are the Bestower."

قَالَ رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي
He said: 'My Lord! Forgive me,'
وَهَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَّا يَنبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِّن بَعْدِي ۖ
and bestow upon me a kingdom such as shall not belong to any other after me:
إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْوَهَّابُ
Verily, You are the Bestower.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبِّ
O my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
اغْفِرْ
Forgive · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
لِي
me · Root: ل ي · Particle
وَهَبْ
and grant · Root: و ه ب · Verb
لِي
me · Root: ل ي · Particle
مُلْكًا
a kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun
لَّا
not · Root: ل ا · Particle
يَنبَغِي
(will) belong · Root: ن ب غ · Verb
لِأَحَدٍ
to anyone · Root: أ ح د · Noun
مِّن
after me · Root: م ن · Particle
بَعْدِي ۖ
after me · Root: ب ع د · Noun
إِنَّكَ
Indeed, You · Particle
أَنتَ
[You] · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
الْوَهَّابُ
(are) the Bestower · Root: و ه ب · Noun

فَسَخَّرْنَا لَهُ الرِّيحَ تَجْرِي بِأَمْرِهِ رُخَاءً حَيْثُ أَصَابَ ٣٦

[38:36] So, We subjected to him the wind, it blew gently to his order whithersoever he willed,

فَسَخَّرْنَا لَهُ
So, We subjected to him
الرِّيحَ تَجْرِي بِأَمْرِهِ
the wind, it blew gently to his order
رُخَاءً حَيْثُ أَصَابَ
whithersoever he willed
فَسَخَّرْنَا
Then We subjected · Root: س خ ر · Verb
لَهُ
to him · Root: ه · Pronoun
الرِّيحَ
the wind · Root: ر ي ح · Noun
تَجْرِي
to flow · Root: ج ر ي · Verb
بِأَمْرِهِ
by his command · Root: أ م ر · Noun
رُخَاءً
gently · Root: ر خ و · Noun
حَيْثُ
wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle
أَصَابَ
he directed · Root: ص و ب · Verb

وَالشَّيَاطِينَ كُلَّ بَنَّاءٍ وَغَوَّاصٍ ٣٧

[38:37] And also the Shayatin (devils) from the jinns (including) every kind of builder and diver,

وَالشَّيَاطِينَ
And also the Shayatin (devils)
كُلَّ بَنَّاءٍ
from the jinns (including) every kind of builder
وَغَوَّاصٍ
and diver
وَالشَّيَاطِينَ
And the devils · Root: ش ي ط ن · Noun
كُلَّ
every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
بَنَّاءٍ
builder · Root: ب ن ي · Noun
وَغَوَّاصٍ
and diver · Root: غ و ص · Noun

وَآخَرِينَ مُقَرَّنِينَ فِي الْأَصْفَادِ ٣٨

[38:38] And also others bound in fetters.

وَآخَرِينَ
And also others
مُقَرَّنِينَ
bound
فِي الْأَصْفَادِ
in fetters
وَآخَرِينَ
And others · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
مُقَرَّنِينَ
bound · Root: ق ر ن · Noun
فِي
in · Particle
الْأَصْفَادِ
chains · Root: ص ف د · Noun

هَٰذَا عَطَاؤُنَا فَامْنُنْ أَوْ أَمْسِكْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ ٣٩

[38:39] [Saying of Allah to Sulaiman (Solomon)]: "This is Our gift, so spend you or withhold, no account will be asked."

هَٰذَا عَطَاؤُنَا
This is Our gift
فَامْنُنْ أَوْ أَمْسِكْ
so spend you or withhold
بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ
no account will be asked
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
عَطَاؤُنَا
(is) Our gift · Root: ع ط ي · Noun
فَامْنُنْ
so grant · Root: م ن ن · Verb
أَوْ
or · Root: أ و · Particle
أَمْسِكْ
withhold · Root: م س ك · Verb
بِغَيْرِ
without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
حِسَابٍ
account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ ٤٠

[38:40] And verily, he enjoyed a near access to Us, and a good final return (Paradise).

وَإِنَّ لَهُ
And verily, he
عِندَنَا
enjoyed a near access to Us,
لَزُلْفَىٰ
and a good
وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ
final return (Paradise).
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
لَهُ
for him · Root: ه · Pronoun
عِندَنَا
with Us · Root: ع ن د · Pronoun
لَزُلْفَىٰ
surely is a near access · Root: ز ل ف · Noun
وَحُسْنَ
and a good · Root: ح س ن · Noun
مَآبٍ
place of return · Root: ا و ب · Noun

The Patience and Restoration of Prophet Ayub (Job)

Trials and Divine Mercy — Verses 41–44

وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا أَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ أَنِّي مَسَّنِيَ الشَّيْطَانُ بِنُصْبٍ وَعَذَابٍ ٤١

[38:41] And remember Our slave Ayub (Job), when he invoked his Lord (saying): "Verily! Shaitan (Satan) has touched me with distress (by losing my health) and torment (by losing my wealth)!

وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا أَيُّوبَ
And remember Our slave Ayub (Job)
إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ
when he invoked his Lord
أَنِّي مَسَّنِيَ الشَّيْطَانُ
saying: 'Verily! Shaitan (Satan) has touched me
بِنُصْبٍ وَعَذَابٍ
with distress (by losing my health) and torment (by losing my wealth)'
وَاذْكُرْ
And remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
عَبْدَنَا
Our slave · Root: ع ب د · Noun
أَيُّوبَ
Ayyub · Root: أ ي ب · Noun
إِذْ
when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
نَادَىٰ
he called · Root: ن د ي · Verb
رَبَّهُ
his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
أَنِّي
That [I] · Root: ا ن ي · Particle
مَسَّنِيَ
(has) touched me · Root: م س س · Verb
الشَّيْطَانُ
Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun
بِنُصْبٍ
with distress · Root: ن ص ب · Noun
وَعَذَابٍ
and suffering · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

ارْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ ۖ هَٰذَا مُغْتَسَلٌ بَارِدٌ وَشَرَابٌ ٤٢

[38:42] (Allah said to him): "Strike the ground with your foot: This is a spring of water to wash in, cool and a (refreshing) drink."

ارْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ ۖ
(Allah said to him): 'Strike the ground with your foot:'
هَٰذَا مُغْتَسَلٌ بَارِدٌ
This is a spring of water to wash in, cool
وَشَرَابٌ
and a (refreshing) drink.
ارْكُضْ
Strike · Root: ر ك ض · Verb
بِرِجْلِكَ ۖ
with your foot · Root: ر ج ل · Noun
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
مُغْتَسَلٌ
(is a spring of) water to bathe · Root: غ س ل · Noun
بَارِدٌ
cool · Root: ب ر د · Noun
وَشَرَابٌ
and a drink · Root: ش ر ب · Noun

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ أَهْلَهُ وَمِثْلَهُم مَّعَهُمْ رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا وَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ ٤٣

[38:43] And We gave him (back) his family, and along with them the like thereof, as a Mercy from Us, and a Reminder for those who understand.

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ أَهْلَهُ
And We gave him (back) his family
وَمِثْلَهُم مَّعَهُمْ
and along with them the like thereof
رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا
as a Mercy from Us
وَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ
and a Reminder for those who understand
وَوَهَبْنَا
And We granted · Root: و ه ب · Verb
لَهُ
[to] him · Root: ه · Pronoun
أَهْلَهُ
his family · Root: أ ه ل · Noun
وَمِثْلَهُم
and a like of them · Root: م ث ل · Noun
مَّعَهُمْ
with them · Root: م ع · Particle
رَحْمَةً
a Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun
مِّنَّا
from Us · Root: م ن ي · Particle
وَذِكْرَىٰ
and a Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
لِأُولِي
for those of understanding · Root: أ و ل · Noun
الْأَلْبَابِ
for those of understanding · Root: ل ب ب · Noun

وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَاضْرِب بِّهِ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ ۗ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهُ صَابِرًا ۚ نِّعْمَ الْعَبْدُ ۖ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ ٤٤

[38:44] "And take in your hand a bundle of thin grass and strike therewith (your wife), and break not your oath. Truly! We found him patient. How excellent (a) slave! Verily, he was ever oft-returning in repentance (to Us)!

وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا
And take in your hand a bundle of thin grass
فَاضْرِب بِّهِ
and strike therewith (your wife)
وَلَا تَحْنَثْ ۗ
and break not your oath
إِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهُ صَابِرًا ۚ
Truly! We found him patient
نِّعْمَ الْعَبْدُ ۖ
How excellent (a) slave
إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ
Verily, he was ever oft-returning in repentance (to Us)
وَخُذْ
And take · Root: خ ذ ذ · Verb
بِيَدِكَ
in your hand · Root: ي د ك · Particle
ضِغْثًا
a bunch · Root: ض غ ث · Noun
فَاضْرِب
and strike · Root: ض ر ب · Verb
بِّهِ
with it · Root: ه · Particle
وَلَا
and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
تَحْنَثْ ۗ
break (your) oath · Root: ح ن ث · Verb
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
وَجَدْنَاهُ
[We] found him · Root: و ج د · Verb
صَابِرًا ۚ
patient · Root: ص ب ر · Noun
نِّعْمَ
an excellent · Root: ن ع م · Particle
الْعَبْدُ ۖ
slave · Root: ع ب د · Noun
إِنَّهُ
Indeed, he · Particle
أَوَّابٌ
repeatedly turned · Root: و ب ب · Noun

The Righteous Lineage of Ibrahim (Abraham) and Their Devotion to Allah

Exemplary Prophets and Their Legacy — Verses 45–48

وَاذْكُرْ عِبَادَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ أُولِي الْأَيْدِي وَالْأَبْصَارِ ٤٥

[38:45] And remember Our slaves, Ibrahim (Abraham), Ishaque (Isaac), and Ya'qub (Jacob), (all) owners of strength (in worshipping Us) and (also) of religious understanding.

وَاذْكُرْ عِبَادَنَا
And remember Our slaves,
إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ
Ibrahim (Abraham), Ishaque (Isaac), and Ya'qub (Jacob),
أُولِي الْأَيْدِي وَالْأَبْصَارِ
(all) owners of strength (in worshipping Us) and (also) of religious understanding.
وَاذْكُرْ
And remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
عِبَادَنَا
Our slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
إِبْرَاهِيمَ
Ibrahim · Root: ب ر ه م · Noun
وَإِسْحَاقَ
and Isaac · Root: س ح ق · Noun
وَيَعْقُوبَ
and Ayyub · Root: ع ق ب · Noun
أُولِي
possessors · Root: أ و ل · Noun
الْأَيْدِي
(of) strength · Root: ي د · Noun
وَالْأَبْصَارِ
and vision · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

إِنَّا أَخْلَصْنَاهُم بِخَالِصَةٍ ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ ٤٦

[38:46] Verily, We did choose them by granting them (a good thing, i.e.) the remembrance of the home [in the Hereafter and they used to make the people remember it, and also they used to invite the people to obey Allah and to do good deeds for the Hereafter].

إِنَّا أَخْلَصْنَاهُم
Verily, We did choose them
بِخَالِصَةٍ
by granting them (a good thing, i.e.)
ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ
the remembrance of the home [in the Hereafter
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
أَخْلَصْنَاهُم
[We] chose them · Root: خ ل ص · Verb
بِخَالِصَةٍ
for an exclusive (quality) · Root: خ ل ص · Noun
ذِكْرَى
remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
الدَّارِ
(of) the Home · Root: د و ر · Noun

وَإِنَّهُمْ عِندَنَا لَمِنَ الْمُصْطَفَيْنَ الْأَخْيَارِ ٤٧

[38:47] And they are with Us, verily, of the chosen and the best!

وَإِنَّهُمْ عِندَنَا
And they are with Us
لَمِنَ الْمُصْطَفَيْنَ
verily, of the chosen
الْأَخْيَارِ
and the best
وَإِنَّهُمْ
And indeed, they · Root: و ا ن · Particle
عِندَنَا
to Us · Root: ع ن د · Pronoun
لَمِنَ
(are) from · Root: ل م ن · Particle
الْمُصْطَفَيْنَ
the chosen ones · Root: ص ط ف · Noun
الْأَخْيَارِ
the best · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

وَاذْكُرْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَالْيَسَعَ وَذَا الْكِفْلِ ۖ وَكُلٌّ مِّنَ الْأَخْيَارِ ٤٨

[38:48] And remember Isma'il (Ishmael), Al-Yasa'a (Elisha), and Dhul-Kifl (Isaiah), all are among the best.

وَاذْكُرْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ
And remember Isma'il (Ishmael)
وَالْيَسَعَ
Al-Yasa'a (Elisha)
وَذَا الْكِفْلِ ۖ
and Dhul-Kifl (Isaiah)
وَكُلٌّ مِّنَ الْأَخْيَارِ
all are among the best
وَاذْكُرْ
And remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
إِسْمَاعِيلَ
Ishmael · Root: س م ع · Noun
وَالْيَسَعَ
and Elisha · Root: ي س ع · Noun
وَذَا
and Dhul-kifl · Root: ذ و · Noun
الْكِفْلِ ۖ
and Dhul-kifl · Root: ك ف ل · Noun
وَكُلٌّ
and all · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
مِّنَ
(are) from · Root: م ن · Particle
الْأَخْيَارِ
the best · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

The Blissful Abode of Al-Muttaqun in Jannah and the Torment of Al-Taghun in Jahannam

The Eternal Destinies of the Righteous and the Wicked in the Hereafter — Verses 49–64

هَٰذَا ذِكْرٌ ۚ وَإِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ لَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ ٤٩

[38:49] This is a Reminder, and verily, for the Muttaqun (pious and righteous persons - see V. 2:2) is a good final return (Paradise),

هَٰذَا ذِكْرٌ ۚ
This is a Reminder
وَإِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
and verily, for the Muttaqun
لَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ
is a good final return (Paradise)
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
ذِكْرٌ ۚ
(is) a Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
for the righteous · Root: و ق ي · Noun
لَحُسْنَ
surely, is a good · Root: ح س ن · Noun
مَآبٍ
place of return · Root: ا و ب · Noun

جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ مُّفَتَّحَةً لَّهُمُ الْأَبْوَابُ ٥٠

[38:50] 'Adn (Edn) Paradise (everlasting Gardens), whose doors will be open for them, [It is said (in Tafsir At-Tabari, Part 23, Page 174) that one can speak to the doors, just one tells it to open and close, and it will open or close as it is ordered].

جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ
Adn (Edn) Paradise (everlasting Gardens)
مُّفَتَّحَةً لَّهُمُ
whose doors will be open for them
جَنَّاتِ
Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun
عَدْنٍ
(of) Eternity · Root: ع د ن · Noun
مُّفَتَّحَةً
(will be) opened · Root: ف ت ح · Noun
لَّهُمُ
for them · Root: ل ه م · Pronoun
الْأَبْوَابُ
the gates · Root: ب ا ب · Noun

مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ ٥١

[38:51] Therein they will recline; therein they will call for fruits in abundance and drinks;

مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا
They will recline therein
يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا
they will call for
بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
fruits in abundance
وَشَرَابٍ
and drinks
مُتَّكِئِينَ
Reclining · Root: و ك أ · Noun
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
يَدْعُونَ
they will call · Root: د ع و · Verb
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
بِفَاكِهَةٍ
for fruit · Root: ف ا ك ه · Noun
كَثِيرَةٍ
many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
وَشَرَابٍ
and drink · Root: ش ر ب · Noun

۞ وَعِندَهُمْ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ أَتْرَابٌ ٥٢

[38:52] And beside them will be chaste females (virgins) restraining their glances only for their husbands, (and) of equal ages.

۞ وَعِندَهُمْ
And beside them
قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ
will be chaste females (virgins)
أَتْرَابٌ
of equal ages
۞ وَعِندَهُمْ
And with them · Root: ع ن د · Particle
قَاصِرَاتُ
(will be) companions of modest gaze · Root: ق ص ر · Noun
الطَّرْفِ
(will be) companions of modest gaze · Root: ط ر ف · Noun
أَتْرَابٌ
well-matched · Root: ت ر ب · Noun

هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ ٥٣

[38:53] This it is what you (Al-Muttaqun - the pious) are promised for the Day of Reckoning!

هَٰذَا
This
مَا تُوعَدُونَ
it is what you are promised
لِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ
for the Day of Reckoning
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
مَا
(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle
تُوعَدُونَ
you are promised · Root: و ع د · Verb
لِيَوْمِ
for (the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْحِسَابِ
(of) Account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَرِزْقُنَا مَا لَهُ مِن نَّفَادٍ ٥٤

[38:54] (It will be said to them)! Verily, this is Our Provision which will never finish;

إِنَّ هَٰذَا
Verily, this is
لَرِزْقُنَا
Our Provision
مَا لَهُ مِن نَّفَادٍ
which will never finish
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
هَٰذَا
this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
لَرِزْقُنَا
(is) surely Our provision · Root: ر ز ق · Noun
مَا
not · Root: م ا · Particle
لَهُ
for it · Root: ه · Pronoun
مِن
any · Root: م ن · Particle
نَّفَادٍ
depletion · Root: ن ف د · Noun

هَٰذَا ۚ وَإِنَّ لِلطَّاغِينَ لَشَرَّ مَآبٍ ٥٥

[38:55] This is so! And for the Taghun (transgressors, disobedient to Allah and His Messenger - disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, criminals, etc.), will be an evil final return (Fire),

هَٰذَا ۚ
This is so!
وَإِنَّ لِلطَّاغِينَ
And for the Taghun (transgressors, disobedient to Allah and His Messenger - disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, criminals, etc.),
لَشَرَّ مَآبٍ
will be an evil final return (Fire),
هَٰذَا ۚ
This (is so) · Root: ه ذ ا · Particle
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
لِلطَّاغِينَ
for the transgressors · Root: ط غ ي · Noun
لَشَرَّ
surely (is) an evil · Root: ش ر ر · Noun
مَآبٍ
place of return · Root: ا و ب · Noun

جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَوْنَهَا فَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ ٥٦

[38:56] Hell! Where they will burn, and worst (indeed) is that place to rest!

جَهَنَّمَ
Hell!
يَصْلَوْنَهَا
Where they will burn,
فَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ
and worst (indeed) is that place to rest!
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
يَصْلَوْنَهَا
they will burn therein · Root: ص ل و · Verb
فَبِئْسَ
and wretched (is) · Root: ب ئ س · Particle
الْمِهَادُ
the resting place · Root: ه و د · Noun

هَٰذَا فَلْيَذُوقُوهُ حَمِيمٌ وَغَسَّاقٌ ٥٧

[38:57] This is so! Then let them taste it, a boiling fluid and dirty wound discharges.

هَٰذَا
This is so!
فَلْيَذُوقُوهُ
Then let them taste it,
حَمِيمٌ
a boiling fluid
وَغَسَّاقٌ
and dirty wound discharges.
هَٰذَا
This (is so) · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
فَلْيَذُوقُوهُ
Then let them taste it · Root: ذ و ق · Verb
حَمِيمٌ
boiling fluid · Root: ح م م · Noun
وَغَسَّاقٌ
and purulence · Root: غ س ق · Noun

وَآخَرُ مِن شَكْلِهِ أَزْوَاجٌ ٥٨

[38:58] And other torments of similar kind, all together!

وَآخَرُ مِن شَكْلِهِ
And other torments of similar kind
أَزْوَاجٌ
all together
وَآخَرُ
And other · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
مِن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
شَكْلِهِ
its type · Root: ش ك ل · Noun
أَزْوَاجٌ
(of various) kinds · Root: ز و ج · Noun

هَٰذَا فَوْجٌ مُّقْتَحِمٌ مَّعَكُمْ ۖ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ صَالُو النَّارِ ٥٩

[38:59] This is a troop entering with you (in Hell), no welcome for them! Verily, they shall burn in the Fire!

هَٰذَا فَوْجٌ مُّقْتَحِمٌ
This is a troop entering
مَّعَكُمْ ۖ
with you (in Hell)
لَا مَرْحَبًا بِهِمْ ۚ
no welcome for them!
إِنَّهُمْ صَالُو النَّارِ
Verily, they shall burn in the Fire!
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
فَوْجٌ
(is) a company · Root: ف و ج · Noun
مُّقْتَحِمٌ
bursting · Root: ق ت ح · Noun
مَّعَكُمْ ۖ
(in) with you · Root: م ع · Particle
لَا
No · Particle
مَرْحَبًا
welcome · Root: م ر ح · Particle
بِهِمْ ۚ
for them · Particle
إِنَّهُمْ
Indeed, they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
صَالُو
(will) burn · Root: ص ل و · Noun
النَّارِ
(in) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

قَالُوا بَلْ أَنتُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ ۖ أَنتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ لَنَا ۖ فَبِئْسَ الْقَرَارُ ٦٠

[38:60] (The followers of the misleaders will say): "Nay, you (too)! No welcome for you! It is you (misleaders) who brought this upon us (because you misled us in the world), so evil is this place to stay in!"

قَالُوا
The followers of the misleaders will say:
بَلْ أَنتُمْ
Nay, you (too)!
لَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ ۖ
No welcome for you!
أَنتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ لَنَا ۖ
It is you (misleaders) who brought this upon us
فَبِئْسَ الْقَرَارُ
so evil is this place to stay in!
قَالُوا
They say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
بَلْ
Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle
أَنتُمْ
You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
لَا
no · Particle
مَرْحَبًا
welcome · Root: م ر ح · Particle
بِكُمْ ۖ
for you · Particle
أَنتُمْ
You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ
brought this · Root: ق د م · Verb
لَنَا ۖ
upon us · Root: ل · Particle
فَبِئْسَ
So wretched (is) · Root: ب ئ س · Particle
الْقَرَارُ
the settlement · Root: ق ر ر · Noun

قَالُوا رَبَّنَا مَن قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَٰذَا فَزِدْهُ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا فِي النَّارِ ٦١

[38:61] They will say: "Our Lord! Whoever brought this upon us, add to him a double torment in the Fire!"

قَالُوا رَبَّنَا
They will say: 'Our Lord!'
مَن قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَٰذَا
Whoever brought this upon us,
فَزِدْهُ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا
add to him a double torment
فِي النَّارِ
in the Fire!
قَالُوا
They will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
مَن
whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun
قَدَّمَ
brought · Root: ق د م · Verb
لَنَا
upon us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle
هَٰذَا
this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
فَزِدْهُ
increase for him · Root: ز ي د · Verb
عَذَابًا
a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun
ضِعْفًا
double · Root: ض ع ف · Noun
فِي
in · Particle
النَّارِ
the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

وَقَالُوا مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَىٰ رِجَالًا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُم مِّنَ الْأَشْرَارِ ٦٢

[38:62] And they will say: "What is the matter with us that we see not men whom we used to count among the bad ones?"

وَقَالُوا
And they will say:
مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَىٰ
What is the matter with us that we see not
رِجَالًا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُم
men whom we used to count among
مِّنَ الْأَشْرَارِ
the bad ones?
وَقَالُوا
And they (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
مَا
What (is) · Root: م ا · Particle
لَنَا
for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle
لَا
not · Particle
نَرَىٰ
we see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
رِجَالًا
men · Root: ر ج ل · Noun
كُنَّا
we used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
نَعُدُّهُم
count them · Root: ع د د · Verb
مِّنَ
among · Root: م ن · Particle
الْأَشْرَارِ
the bad ones · Root: ش ر ر · Noun

أَتَّخَذْنَاهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا أَمْ زَاغَتْ عَنْهُمُ الْأَبْصَارُ ٦٣

[38:63] Did we take them as an object of mockery, or have (our) eyes failed to perceive them?"

أَتَّخَذْنَاهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا
Did we take them as an object of mockery,
أَمْ زَاغَتْ عَنْهُمُ الْأَبْصَارُ
or have (our) eyes failed to perceive them?
أَتَّخَذْنَاهُمْ
Did we take them · Root: ت خ ذ · Verb
سِخْرِيًّا
(in) ridicule · Root: س خ ر · Noun
أَمْ
or · Root: أ م · Particle
زَاغَتْ
has turned away · Root: ز غ و · Verb
عَنْهُمُ
from them · Root: ع ن · Particle
الْأَبْصَارُ
the vision · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَحَقٌّ تَخَاصُمُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ٦٤

[38:64] Verily, that is the very truth, the mutual dispute of the people of the Fire!

إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ
Verily, that is
لَحَقٌّ
the very truth,
تَخَاصُمُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ
the mutual dispute of the people of the Fire!
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
ذَٰلِكَ
that · Pronoun
لَحَقٌّ
(is) surely (the) truth · Root: ل ح ق · Noun
تَخَاصُمُ
(the) quarreling · Root: خ ص م · Noun
أَهْلِ
(of the) people · Root: أ ه ل · Noun
النَّارِ
(of) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

The Oneness of Allah and the Revelation of the Quran

The Role of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as a Warner — Verses 65–70

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا مُنذِرٌ ۖ وَمَا مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّا اللَّهُ الْوَاحِدُ الْقَهَّارُ ٦٥

[38:65] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "I am only a warner and there is no Ilah (God) except Allah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah) the One, the Irresistible,

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا مُنذِرٌ ۖ
Say (O Muhammad SAW): 'I am only a warner'
وَمَا مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّا اللَّهُ
and there is no Ilah (God) except Allah
الْوَاحِدُ الْقَهَّارُ
the One, the Irresistible
قُلْ
Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّمَا
Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle
أَنَا
I am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
مُنذِرٌ ۖ
a warner · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
مِنْ
(is there) any · Particle
إِلَٰهٍ
god · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
اللَّهُ
Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الْوَاحِدُ
the One · Root: و ح د · Noun
الْقَهَّارُ
the Irresistible · Root: ق ه ر · Noun

رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ ٦٦

[38:66] "The Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving."

رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ
The Lord of the heavens and the earth
وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا
and all that is between them
الْعَزِيزُ
the All-Mighty
الْغَفَّارُ
the Oft-Forgiving
رَبُّ
Lord · Noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
وَالْأَرْضِ
and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
وَمَا
and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle
بَيْنَهُمَا
(is) between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
الْعَزِيزُ
the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
الْغَفَّارُ
the Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

قُلْ هُوَ نَبَأٌ عَظِيمٌ ٦٧

[38:67] Say: "That (this Quran) is a great news,

قُلْ
Say:
هُوَ نَبَأٌ عَظِيمٌ
(this Quran) is a great news
قُلْ
Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
هُوَ
It (is) · Pronoun
نَبَأٌ
a news · Root: ن ب أ · Noun
عَظِيمٌ
great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

أَنتُمْ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضُونَ ٦٨

[38:68] "From which you turn away!

أَنتُمْ عَنْهُ
From which you
مُعْرِضُونَ
turn away!
أَنتُمْ
You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
عَنْهُ
from it · Particle
مُعْرِضُونَ
turn away · Root: ع ر ض · Noun

مَا كَانَ لِيَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ بِالْمَلَإِ الْأَعْلَىٰ إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ ٦٩

[38:69] "I had no knowledge of the chiefs (angels) on high when they were disputing and discussing (about the creation of Adam).

مَا كَانَ لِيَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ
I had no knowledge
بِالْمَلَإِ الْأَعْلَىٰ
of the chiefs (angels) on high
إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ
when they were disputing and discussing
مَا
Not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانَ
is · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لِيَ
for me · Root: ل ي · Particle
مِنْ
any · Particle
عِلْمٍ
knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun
بِالْمَلَإِ
(of) the chiefs · Root: م ل أ · Noun
الْأَعْلَىٰ
the exalted · Root: ع ل و · Noun
إِذْ
when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
يَخْتَصِمُونَ
they were disputing · Root: خ ص م · Verb

إِن يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ إِلَّا أَنَّمَا أَنَا نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ ٧٠

[38:70] "Only this has been inspired to me, that I am a plain warner."

إِن يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ
Only this has been inspired to me
إِلَّا أَنَّمَا
that
أَنَا نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ
I am a plain warner
إِن
Not · Root: ا ن · Particle
يُوحَىٰ
has been revealed · Root: و ح ي · Verb
إِلَيَّ
to me · Root: إ ل ي · Particle
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
أَنَّمَا
that only · Root: ا ن م · Particle
أَنَا
I am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
نَذِيرٌ
a warner · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun
مُّبِينٌ
clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

The Divine Command to Angels and the Rebellion of Iblis

The Creation of Adam and the Trial of Iblis — Verses 71–88

إِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا مِّن طِينٍ ٧١

[38:71] (Remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "Truly, I am going to create man from clay".

إِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ
when your Lord said
لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ
to the angels
إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا
Truly, I am going to create man
مِّن طِينٍ
from clay
إِذْ
When · Root: إ ذ · Particle
قَالَ
said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبُّكَ
your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ
to the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
إِنِّي
Indeed, I Am · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
خَالِقٌ
going to create · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
بَشَرًا
a human being · Root: ب ش ر · Noun
مِّن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
طِينٍ
clay · Root: ط ي ن · Noun

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ ٧٢

[38:72] So when I have fashioned him and breathed into him (his) soul created by Me, then you fall down prostrate to him."

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ
So when I have fashioned him
وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي
and breathed into him (his) soul created by Me
فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ
then you fall down prostrate to him.
فَإِذَا
So when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
سَوَّيْتُهُ
I have proportioned him · Root: س و ي · Verb
وَنَفَخْتُ
and breathed · Root: ن ف خ · Verb
فِيهِ
into him · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
مِن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
رُّوحِي
My spirit · Root: ر و ح · Noun
فَقَعُوا
then fall down · Root: و ق ع · Verb
لَهُ
to him · Root: ه · Pronoun
سَاجِدِينَ
prostrating · Root: س ج د · Noun

فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ ٧٣

[38:73] So the angels prostrated themselves, all of them:

فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ
So the angels prostrated themselves
كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ
all of them
فَسَجَدَ
So prostrated · Root: س ج د · Verb
الْمَلَائِكَةُ
the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
كُلُّهُمْ
all of them · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
أَجْمَعُونَ
together · Root: ج م ع · Noun

إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ اسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ ٧٤

[38:74] Except Iblis (Satan) he was proud and was one of the disbelievers.

إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ
Except Iblis (Satan)
اسْتَكْبَرَ
he was proud
وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ
and was one of the disbelievers
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
إِبْلِيسَ
Iblis · Root: ا ب ل س · Noun
اسْتَكْبَرَ
he was arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
وَكَانَ
and became · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِنَ
of · Particle
الْكَافِرِينَ
the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

قَالَ يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَن تَسْجُدَ لِمَا خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَيَّ ۖ أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ أَمْ كُنتَ مِنَ الْعَالِينَ ٧٥

[38:75] (Allah) said: "O Iblis (Satan)! What prevents you from prostrating yourself to one whom I have created with Both My Hands. Are you too proud (to fall prostrate to Adam) or are you one of the high exalted?"

قَالَ يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا
(Allah) said: O Iblis (Satan)!
مَنَعَكَ أَن تَسْجُدَ لِمَا
What prevents you from prostrating yourself
خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَيَّ ۖ أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ
to one whom I have created with Both My Hands.
أَمْ
Are you too proud
كُنتَ مِنَ الْعَالِينَ
or are you one of the high exalted?
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
يَا إِبْلِيسُ
O Iblis · Root: إ ب ل س · Noun
مَا
What · Root: م ا · Particle
مَنَعَكَ
prevented you · Root: م ن ع · Verb
أَن
that · Particle
تَسْجُدَ
you (should) prostrate · Root: س ج د · Verb
لِمَا
to (one) whom · Particle
خَلَقْتُ
I created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
بِيَدَيَّ ۖ
with My Hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun
أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ
Are you arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
أَمْ
or · Root: أ م · Particle
كُنتَ
are you · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِنَ
of · Particle
الْعَالِينَ
the exalted ones · Root: ع ل و · Noun

قَالَ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ ۖ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ ٧٦

[38:76] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "I am better than he, You created me from fire, and You created him from clay."

قَالَ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ ۖ
[Iblis (Satan)] said: 'I am better than he,'
خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ
You created me from fire,
وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ
and You created him from clay.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
أَنَا
I am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
خَيْرٌ
better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun
مِّنْهُ ۖ
than him · Root: م ن · Particle
خَلَقْتَنِي
You created me · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
مِن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
نَّارٍ
fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun
وَخَلَقْتَهُ
and You created him · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
مِن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
طِينٍ
clay · Root: ط ي ن · Noun

قَالَ فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ ٧٧

[38:77] (Allah) said: "Then get out from here, for verily, you are outcast.

قَالَ
Allah said:
فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا
Then get out from here,
فَإِنَّكَ
for verily, you are
رَجِيمٌ
outcast.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَاخْرُجْ
Then get out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb
مِنْهَا
of it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun
فَإِنَّكَ
for indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle
رَجِيمٌ
(are) accursed · Root: ر ج م · Noun

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ لَعْنَتِي إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ٧٨

[38:78] "And verily!, My Curse is on you till the Day of Recompense."

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ
And verily!, on you
لَعْنَتِي
My Curse
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
is on you till the Day of Recompense.
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
عَلَيْكَ
upon you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
لَعْنَتِي
(is) My curse · Root: ل ع ن · Noun
إِلَىٰ
until · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الدِّينِ
(of) Judgment · Root: د ي ن · Noun

قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِي إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ ٧٩

[38:79] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "My Lord! Give me then respite till the Day the (dead) are resurrected."

قَالَ رَبِّ
My Lord!
فَأَنظِرْنِي
Give me then respite
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ
till the Day
يُبْعَثُونَ
the (dead) are resurrected.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبِّ
My Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
فَأَنظِرْنِي
Then give me respite · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb
إِلَىٰ
until · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
يُبْعَثُونَ
they are resurrected · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ ٨٠

[38:80] (Allah) said: "Verily! You are of those allowed respite

قَالَ
Allah said:
فَإِنَّكَ
Verily! You are
مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ
of those allowed respite
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَإِنَّكَ
Then indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle
مِنَ
(are) of · Particle
الْمُنظَرِينَ
those given respite · Root: ن ظ ر · Noun

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ ٨١

[38:81] "Till the Day of the time appointed."

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ
Till the Day of
الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ
the time appointed
إِلَىٰ
Until · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْوَقْتِ
(of) the time · Root: و ق ت · Noun
الْمَعْلُومِ
well-known · Root: ع ل م · Noun

قَالَ فَبِعِزَّتِكَ لَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٨٢

[38:82] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "By Your Might, then I will surely mislead them all,

قَالَ
said
فَبِعِزَّتِكَ
By Your Might
لَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
then I will surely mislead them all
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَبِعِزَّتِكَ
Then by Your might · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
لَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ
I will surely mislead them · Root: غ و ي · Verb
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ٨٣

[38:83] "Except Your chosen slaves amongst them (faithful, obedient, true believers of Islamic Monotheism)."

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ
Except Your chosen slaves
مِنْهُمُ
amongst them
الْمُخْلَصِينَ
(faithful, obedient, true believers of Islamic Monotheism)
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
عِبَادَكَ
Your slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
مِنْهُمُ
among them · Root: ه م · Pronoun
الْمُخْلَصِينَ
the chosen ones · Root: خ ل ص · Noun

قَالَ فَالْحَقُّ وَالْحَقَّ أَقُولُ ٨٤

[38:84] (Allah) said: "The Truth is, and the Truth I say,

قَالَ
said
فَالْحَقُّ
The Truth is,
وَالْحَقَّ أَقُولُ
and the Truth I say,
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَالْحَقُّ
Then (it is) the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَالْحَقَّ
and the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
أَقُولُ
I say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكَ وَمِمَّن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٨٥

[38:85] That I will fill Hell with you [Iblis (Satan)] and those of them (mankind) that follow you, together."

لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ
That I will fill Hell
مِنكَ وَمِمَّن تَبِعَكَ
with you [Iblis (Satan)] and those that follow you
مِنْهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
from them together.
لَأَمْلَأَنَّ
Surely I will fill · Root: م ل ا · Verb
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
مِنكَ
with you · Particle
وَمِمَّن
and those who · Root: م ن ن · Particle
تَبِعَكَ
follow you · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
مِنْهُمْ
among them · Particle
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ ٨٦

[38:86] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "No wage do I ask of you for this (the Quran), nor am I one of the Mutakallifun (those who pretend and fabricate things which do not exist).

قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ
Say (O Muhammad SAW): 'No wage do I ask of you for this (the Quran),
وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ
nor am I one of the Mutakallifun (those who pretend and fabricate things which do not exist).
قُلْ
Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
مَا
Not · Root: م ا · Particle
أَسْأَلُكُمْ
I ask of you · Root: س أ ل · Verb
عَلَيْهِ
for it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
مِنْ
any · Particle
أَجْرٍ
payment · Root: أ ج ر · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
أَنَا
I am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
مِنَ
of · Particle
الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ
the ones who pretend · Root: ك ل ف · Noun

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ ٨٧

[38:87] "It (this Quran) is only a Reminder for all the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns).

إِنْ هُوَ
It (this Quran) is only
إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ
a Reminder
لِّلْعَالَمِينَ
for all the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns)
إِنْ
Not · Root: إ ن · Particle
هُوَ
it (is) · Pronoun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
ذِكْرٌ
a Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
لِّلْعَالَمِينَ
to the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ نَبَأَهُ بَعْدَ حِينٍ ٨٨

[38:88] "And you shall certainly know the truth of it after a while.

وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ
And you shall certainly know
نَبَأَهُ
the truth of it
بَعْدَ حِينٍ
after a while
وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ
And surely you will know · Root: ع ل م · Verb
نَبَأَهُ
its information · Root: ن ب أ · Noun
بَعْدَ
after · Particle
حِينٍ
a time · Root: ح ي ن · Noun

Surah Sad — Complete Translation with Phrase Breakdown

Read all 88 verses of Surah Sad with Arabic text, phrase-by-phrase translation, and full verse meaning.

ص ۚ وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ ١

[38:1] Sad [These letters (Sad etc.) are one of the miracles of the Quran and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]. By the Quran full of reminding.

ص ۚ
Sad [These letters (Sad etc.) are one of the miracles of the Quran and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]
وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ
By the Quran full of reminding
ص ۚ
Saad · Root: ص · Particle
وَالْقُرْآنِ
By the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun
ذِي
full (of) reminder · Root: ذ و · Noun
الذِّكْرِ
full (of) reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ ٢

[38:2] Nay, those who desbelieve are in false pride and opposition.

بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا
Nay, those who disbelieve
فِي عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ
are in false pride and opposition
بَلِ
Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle
الَّذِينَ
those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا
disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
فِي
(are) in · Particle
عِزَّةٍ
self-glory · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
وَشِقَاقٍ
and opposition · Root: ش ق ق · Noun

كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ فَنَادَوا وَّلَاتَ حِينَ مَنَاصٍ ٣

[38:3] How many a generation We have destroyed before them, and they cried out when there was no longer time for escape!

كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ
How many a generation We have destroyed before them
فَنَادَوا
and they cried out
وَّلَاتَ حِينَ مَنَاصٍ
when there was no longer time for escape
كَمْ
How many · Root: ك م م · Particle
أَهْلَكْنَا
We destroyed · Root: ه ل ك · Verb
مِن
before them · Root: م ن · Particle
قَبْلِهِم
before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
مِّن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
قَرْنٍ
a generation · Root: ق ر ن · Noun
فَنَادَوا
then they called out · Root: ن د و · Verb
وَّلَاتَ
when there (was) no longer · Root: و ل ا · Particle
حِينَ
time · Root: ح ي ن · Particle
مَنَاصٍ
(for) escape · Root: ن ص ر · Noun

وَعَجِبُوا أَن جَاءَهُم مُّنذِرٌ مِّنْهُمْ ۖ وَقَالَ الْكَافِرُونَ هَٰذَا سَاحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ ٤

[38:4] And they (Arab pagans) wonder that a warner (Prophet Muhammad SAW) has come to them from among themselves! And the disbelievers say: "This (Prophet Muhammad SAW) is a sorcerer, a liar.

وَعَجِبُوا
And they wonder
أَن جَاءَهُم مُّنذِرٌ مِّنْهُمْ ۖ
that a warner has come to them from among themselves!
وَقَالَ الْكَافِرُونَ
And the disbelievers say:
هَٰذَا سَاحِرٌ كَذَّابٌ
This is a sorcerer, a liar.
وَعَجِبُوا
And they wonder · Root: ع ج ب · Verb
أَن
that · Particle
جَاءَهُم
has come to them · Root: ج ي ء · Verb
مُّنذِرٌ
a warner · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun
مِّنْهُمْ ۖ
from themselves · Root: ه م · Pronoun
وَقَالَ
And said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
الْكَافِرُونَ
the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
سَاحِرٌ
(is) a magician · Root: س ح ر · Noun
كَذَّابٌ
a liar · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَٰهًا وَاحِدًا ۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ ٥

[38:5] "Has he made the aliha (gods) (all) into One Ilah (God - Allah). Verily, this is a curious thing!"

أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ
Has he made the aliha (gods)
إِلَٰهًا وَاحِدًا ۖ
into One Ilah (God - Allah)
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ
Verily, this is a curious thing!
أَجَعَلَ
Has he made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
الْآلِهَةَ
the gods · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِلَٰهًا
(into) one god · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
وَاحِدًا ۖ
(into) one god · Root: و ح د · Noun
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
هَٰذَا
this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
لَشَيْءٌ
(is) certainly a thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
عُجَابٌ
curious · Root: ع ج ب · Noun

وَانطَلَقَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْهُمْ أَنِ امْشُوا وَاصْبِرُوا عَلَىٰ آلِهَتِكُمْ ۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ يُرَادُ ٦

[38:6] And the leaders among them went about (saying): "Go on, and remain constant to your aliha (gods)! Verily, This is a thing designed (against you)!

وَانطَلَقَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْهُمْ
And the leaders among them went about
أَنِ امْشُوا وَاصْبِرُوا عَلَىٰ آلِهَتِكُمْ ۖ
saying: 'Go on, and remain constant to your aliha (gods)!'
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيْءٌ يُرَادُ
Verily, This is a thing designed (against you)!
وَانطَلَقَ
And went forth · Root: ن ط ل ق · Verb
الْمَلَأُ
the chiefs · Root: م ل أ · Noun
مِنْهُمْ
among them · Particle
أَنِ
that · Root: أ ن · Particle
امْشُوا
Continue · Root: م ش ي · Verb
وَاصْبِرُوا
and be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb
عَلَىٰ
over · Particle
آلِهَتِكُمْ ۖ
your gods · Root: أ ل ه · Noun
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
هَٰذَا
this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
لَشَيْءٌ
(is) certainly a thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun
يُرَادُ
intended · Root: أ ر د · Verb

مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَٰذَا فِي الْمِلَّةِ الْآخِرَةِ إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا اخْتِلَاقٌ ٧

[38:7] "We have not heard (the like) of this among the people of these later days. This is nothing but an invention!

مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَٰذَا
We have not heard (the like) of this
فِي الْمِلَّةِ الْآخِرَةِ
among the people of these later days.
إِنْ هَٰذَا إِلَّا اخْتِلَاقٌ
This is nothing but an invention!
مَا
Not · Root: م ا · Particle
سَمِعْنَا
we heard · Root: س م ع · Verb
بِهَٰذَا
of this · Root: ه ذ ا · Particle
فِي
in · Particle
الْمِلَّةِ
the religion · Root: م ل ل · Noun
الْآخِرَةِ
the last · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
إِنْ
Not · Root: إ ن · Particle
هَٰذَا
(is) this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
اخْتِلَاقٌ
a fabrication · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

أَأُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الذِّكْرُ مِن بَيْنِنَا ۚ بَلْ هُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّن ذِكْرِي ۖ بَل لَّمَّا يَذُوقُوا عَذَابِ ٨

[38:8] "Has the Reminder been sent down to him (alone) from among us?" Nay! but they are in doubt about My Reminder (this Quran)! Nay, but they have not tasted (My) Torment!

أَأُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الذِّكْرُ مِن بَيْنِنَا ۚ
Has the Reminder been sent down to him (alone) from among us?
بَلْ هُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّن ذِكْرِي ۖ
Nay! but they are in doubt about My Reminder (this Quran)!
بَل لَّمَّا يَذُوقُوا عَذَابِ
Nay, but they have not tasted (My) Torment!
أَأُنزِلَ
Has been revealed · Verb
عَلَيْهِ
to him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
الذِّكْرُ
the Message · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
مِن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
بَيْنِنَا ۚ
among us · Particle
بَلْ
Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle
هُمْ
They · Root: ه م · Pronoun
فِي
(are) in · Particle
شَكٍّ
doubt · Noun
مِّن
about · Root: م ن · Particle
ذِكْرِي ۖ
My Message · Noun
بَل
Nay · Particle
لَّمَّا
not yet · Root: ل م ا · Particle
يَذُوقُوا
they have tasted · Verb
عَذَابِ
My punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

أَمْ عِندَهُمْ خَزَائِنُ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّكَ الْعَزِيزِ الْوَهَّابِ ٩

[38:9] Or have they the treasures of the Mercy of your Lord, the All-Mighty, the Real Bestower?

أَمْ عِندَهُمْ
Or have they
خَزَائِنُ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّكَ
the treasures of the Mercy of your Lord
الْعَزِيزِ الْوَهَّابِ
the All-Mighty, the Real Bestower
أَمْ
Or · Root: أ م · Particle
عِندَهُمْ
have they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
خَزَائِنُ
(the) treasures · Root: خ ز ن · Noun
رَحْمَةِ
(of the) Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun
رَبِّكَ
(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
الْعَزِيزِ
the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
الْوَهَّابِ
the Bestower · Root: و ه ب · Noun

أَمْ لَهُم مُّلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ فَلْيَرْتَقُوا فِي الْأَسْبَابِ ١٠

[38:10] Or is it that the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them is theirs? If so, let them ascend up with means (to the heavens)!

أَمْ لَهُم
Or is it that
مُّلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ
the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them is theirs?
فَلْيَرْتَقُوا فِي الْأَسْبَابِ
If so, let them ascend up with means (to the heavens)!
أَمْ
Or · Root: أ م · Particle
لَهُم
for them · Pronoun
مُّلْكُ
(is the) dominion · Root: م ل ك · Noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
وَالْأَرْضِ
and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
وَمَا
and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle
بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ
(is) between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
فَلْيَرْتَقُوا
Then let them ascend · Root: ر ت ق · Verb
فِي
by · Particle
الْأَسْبَابِ
the means · Root: س ب ب · Noun

جُندٌ مَّا هُنَالِكَ مَهْزُومٌ مِّنَ الْأَحْزَابِ ١١

[38:11] (As they denied Allah's Message) they will be a defeated host like the confederates of the old times (who were defeated).

جُندٌ مَّا هُنَالِكَ
a defeated host like the confederates of the old times
مَهْزُومٌ
will be defeated
مِّنَ الْأَحْزَابِ
who were defeated
جُندٌ
Soldiers · Root: ج ن د · Noun
مَّا
there · Root: م ا · Particle
هُنَالِكَ
there · Root: ه ن ل · Particle
مَهْزُومٌ
(they will be) defeated · Root: ه ز م · Noun
مِّنَ
among · Root: م ن · Particle
الْأَحْزَابِ
the companies · Root: ح ز ب · Noun

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ وَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ ذُو الْأَوْتَادِ ١٢

[38:12] Before them (were many who) belied Messengers, the people of Nuh (Noah); and 'Ad; and Fir'aun (Pharaoh) the man of stakes (with which he used to punish the people),

كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ
Before them (were many who) belied
قَوْمُ نُوحٍ
the people of Nuh (Noah);
وَعَادٌ
and 'Ad;
وَفِرْعَوْنُ
and Fir'aun (Pharaoh)
ذُو الْأَوْتَادِ
the man of stakes (with which he used to punish the people),
كَذَّبَتْ
Denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb
قَبْلَهُمْ
before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
قَوْمُ
(the) people · Root: ق و م · Noun
نُوحٍ
(of) Nuh · Root: ن و ح · Noun
وَعَادٌ
and Aad · Root: ع ا د · Noun
وَفِرْعَوْنُ
and Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun
ذُو
(the) owner · Root: ذ و · Noun
الْأَوْتَادِ
(of) the stakes · Root: و ت د · Noun

وَثَمُودُ وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ الْأَحْزَابُ ١٣

[38:13] And Thamud, and the people of Lout (Lot), and the dwellers of the wood; such were the confederates.

وَثَمُودُ
And Thamud,
وَقَوْمُ لُوطٍ
and the people of Lout (Lot),
وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ ۚ
and the dwellers of the wood;
أُولَٰئِكَ الْأَحْزَابُ
such were the confederates.
وَثَمُودُ
And Thamud · Root: ث م د · Noun
وَقَوْمُ
and (the) people · Root: ق و م · Noun
لُوطٍ
(of) Lut · Root: ل و ط · Noun
وَأَصْحَابُ
and (the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun
الْأَيْكَةِ ۚ
(of) the wood · Root: ا ي ك · Noun
أُولَٰئِكَ
Those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun
الْأَحْزَابُ
(were) the companies · Root: ح ز ب · Noun

إِن كُلٌّ إِلَّا كَذَّبَ الرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ عِقَابِ ١٤

[38:14] Not one of them but belied the Messengers, therefore My Torment was justified,

إِن كُلٌّ إِلَّا كَذَّبَ الرُّسُلَ
Not one of them but belied the Messengers
فَحَقَّ عِقَابِ
therefore My Torment was justified
إِن
Not · Root: ا ن · Particle
كُلٌّ
all (of them) · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
كَذَّبَ
denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb
الرُّسُلَ
the Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun
فَحَقَّ
so (was) just · Root: ح ق ق · Verb
عِقَابِ
My penalty · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

وَمَا يَنظُرُ هَٰؤُلَاءِ إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً مَّا لَهَا مِن فَوَاقٍ ١٥

[38:15] And these only wait for a single Saihah [shout (i.e. the blowing of the Trumpet by the angel Israfil Sarafil)] there will be no pause or ending thereto [till everything will perish except Allah (the only God full of Majesty, Bounty and Honour)].

وَمَا يَنظُرُ هَٰؤُلَاءِ
And these only wait for
إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً
a single Saihah [shout]
مَّا لَهَا مِن فَوَاقٍ
there will be no pause or ending thereto
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
يَنظُرُ
await · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb
هَٰؤُلَاءِ
these · Root: ه ء أ · Pronoun
إِلَّا
but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
صَيْحَةً
a shout · Root: ص ي ح · Noun
وَاحِدَةً
one · Root: و ح د · Noun
مَّا
not · Root: م ا · Particle
لَهَا
for it · Pronoun
مِن
any · Root: م ن · Particle
فَوَاقٍ
delay · Root: ف و ق · Noun

وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا عَجِّل لَّنَا قِطَّنَا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ ١٦

[38:16] They say: "Our Lord! Hasten to us Qittana (i.e. our Record of good and bad deeds so that we see it) before the Day of Reckoning!"

وَقَالُوا
They say:
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord!
عَجِّل لَّنَا
Hasten to us
قِطَّنَا
Qittana (i.e. our Record of good and bad deeds so that we see it)
قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ
before the Day of Reckoning!
وَقَالُوا
And they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
عَجِّل
Hasten · Root: ع ج ل · Verb
لَّنَا
for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle
قِطَّنَا
our share · Root: ق ط ن · Noun
قَبْلَ
before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْحِسَابِ
(of) the Account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

اصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا دَاوُودَ ذَا الْأَيْدِ ۖ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ ١٧

[38:17] Be patient (O Muhammad SAW) of what they say, and remember Our slave Dawud (David), endued with power. Verily, he was ever oft-returning in all matters and in repentance (toward Allah).

اصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ
Be patient (O Muhammad SAW) of what they say,
وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا دَاوُودَ
and remember Our slave Dawud (David),
ذَا الْأَيْدِ ۖ
endued with power.
إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ
Verily, he was ever oft-returning in all matters and in repentance (toward Allah).
اصْبِرْ
Be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb
عَلَىٰ
over · Particle
مَا
what · Root: م ا · Particle
يَقُولُونَ
they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
وَاذْكُرْ
and remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
عَبْدَنَا
Our slave · Root: ع ب د · Noun
دَاوُودَ
Dawood · Root: د و د · Noun
ذَا
the possessor of strength · Root: ذ و · Noun
الْأَيْدِ ۖ
the possessor of strength · Root: أ ي د · Noun
إِنَّهُ
Indeed, he (was) · Particle
أَوَّابٌ
repeatedly turning · Root: و ب ب · Noun

إِنَّا سَخَّرْنَا الْجِبَالَ مَعَهُ يُسَبِّحْنَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِشْرَاقِ ١٨

[38:18] Verily, We made the mountains to glorify Our Praises with him [Dawud (David)] in the 'Ashi (i.e. after the mid-day till sunset) and Ishraq (i.e. after the sunrise till mid-day).

إِنَّا سَخَّرْنَا الْجِبَالَ مَعَهُ
Verily, We made the mountains to glorify Our Praises with him
يُسَبِّحْنَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِشْرَاقِ
in the 'Ashi (i.e. after the mid-day till sunset) and Ishraq (i.e. after the sunrise till mid-day)
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
سَخَّرْنَا
subjected · Root: س خ ر · Verb
الْجِبَالَ
the mountains · Root: ج ب ل · Noun
مَعَهُ
with him · Root: م ع و · Particle
يُسَبِّحْنَ
glorifying · Root: س ب ح · Verb
بِالْعَشِيِّ
in the evening · Root: ع ش ي · Noun
وَالْإِشْرَاقِ
and [the] sunrise · Root: ش ر ق · Noun

وَالطَّيْرَ مَحْشُورَةً ۖ كُلٌّ لَّهُ أَوَّابٌ ١٩

[38:19] And (so did) the birds assembled: all with him [Dawud (David)] did turn (to Allah i.e. glorified His Praises).

وَالطَّيْرَ مَحْشُورَةً ۖ
And (so did) the birds assembled
كُلٌّ لَّهُ أَوَّابٌ
all with him [Dawud (David)] did turn (to Allah i.e. glorified His Praises)
وَالطَّيْرَ
And the birds · Root: ط ي ر · Noun
مَحْشُورَةً ۖ
assembled · Root: ح ش ر · Noun
كُلٌّ
all · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
لَّهُ
with him · Particle
أَوَّابٌ
repeatedly turning · Root: و ب ب · Noun

وَشَدَدْنَا مُلْكَهُ وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْحِكْمَةَ وَفَصْلَ الْخِطَابِ ٢٠

[38:20] We made his kingdom strong and gave him Al-Hikmah (Prophethood, etc.) and sound judgement in speech and decision.

وَشَدَدْنَا مُلْكَهُ
We made his kingdom strong
وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْحِكْمَةَ
and gave him Al-Hikmah (Prophethood, etc.)
وَفَصْلَ الْخِطَابِ
and sound judgement in speech and decision
وَشَدَدْنَا
And We strengthened · Root: ش د د · Verb
مُلْكَهُ
his kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun
وَآتَيْنَاهُ
and We gave him · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
الْحِكْمَةَ
[the] wisdom · Root: ح ك م · Noun
وَفَصْلَ
and decisive · Root: ف ص ل · Noun
الْخِطَابِ
speech · Root: خ ط ب · Noun

۞ وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ نَبَأُ الْخَصْمِ إِذْ تَسَوَّرُوا الْمِحْرَابَ ٢١

[38:21] And has the news of the litigants reached you? When they climbed over the wall into (his) Mihrab (a praying place or a private room,).

۞ وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ نَبَأُ الْخَصْمِ
And has the news of the litigants reached you?
إِذْ تَسَوَّرُوا الْمِحْرَابَ
When they climbed over the wall into (his) Mihrab (a praying place or a private room)
۞ وَهَلْ
And has (there) · Root: ه ل · Particle
أَتَاكَ
come to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb
نَبَأُ
(the) news · Root: ن ب أ · Noun
الْخَصْمِ
(of) the litigants · Root: خ ص م · Noun
إِذْ
when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
تَسَوَّرُوا
they climbed over the wall · Root: س و ر · Verb
الْمِحْرَابَ
(of) the chamber · Root: ح ر ب · Noun

إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَىٰ دَاوُودَ فَفَزِعَ مِنْهُمْ ۖ قَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ ۖ خَصْمَانِ بَغَىٰ بَعْضُنَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا تُشْطِطْ وَاهْدِنَا إِلَىٰ سَوَاءِ الصِّرَاطِ ٢٢

[38:22] When they entered in upon Dawud (David), he was terrified of them, they said: "Fear not! (We are) two litigants, one of whom has wronged the other, therefore judge between us with truth, and treat us not with injustice, and guide us to the Right Way.

إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَىٰ دَاوُودَ
When they entered in upon Dawud (David)
فَفَزِعَ مِنْهُمْ ۖ
he was terrified of them
قَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ ۖ
they said: 'Fear not!'
خَصْمَانِ بَغَىٰ بَعْضُنَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ
(We are) two litigants, one of whom has wronged the other
فَاحْكُم بَيْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّ
therefore judge between us with truth
وَلَا تُشْطِطْ
and treat us not with injustice
وَاهْدِنَا إِلَىٰ سَوَاءِ الصِّرَاطِ
and guide us to the Right Way
إِذْ
When · Root: إ ذ · Particle
دَخَلُوا
they entered · Root: د خ ل · Verb
عَلَىٰ
upon · Particle
دَاوُودَ
Dawood · Root: د و د · Noun
فَفَزِعَ
and he was afraid · Root: ف ز ع · Verb
مِنْهُمْ ۖ
of them · Root: م ن ه م · Particle
قَالُوا
they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَا
(Do) not · Particle
تَخَفْ ۖ
fear · Root: خ ف ف · Verb
خَصْمَانِ
(We are) two litigants · Root: خ ص م · Noun
بَغَىٰ
has wronged · Root: ب غ ي · Verb
بَعْضُنَا
one of us · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
عَلَىٰ
to · Particle
بَعْضٍ
another · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
فَاحْكُم
so judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb
بَيْنَنَا
between us · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
بِالْحَقِّ
in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَلَا
and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
تُشْطِطْ
be unjust · Root: ش ط ط · Verb
وَاهْدِنَا
and guide us · Root: ه د ي · Verb
إِلَىٰ
to · Particle
سَوَاءِ
an even · Root: س و ا · Particle
الصِّرَاطِ
[the] path · Root: ص ر ط · Noun

إِنَّ هَٰذَا أَخِي لَهُ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ نَعْجَةً وَلِيَ نَعْجَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا وَعَزَّنِي فِي الْخِطَابِ ٢٣

[38:23] Verily, this my brother (in religion) has ninety nine ewes, while I have (only) one ewe, and he says: "Hand it over to me, and he overpowered me in speech."

إِنَّ هَٰذَا أَخِي
Verily, this my brother (in religion)
لَهُ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ نَعْجَةً
has ninety nine ewes
وَلِيَ نَعْجَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ
while I have (only) one ewe
فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا
and he says: 'Hand it over to me'
وَعَزَّنِي فِي الْخِطَابِ
and he overpowered me in speech
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
هَٰذَا
this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
أَخِي
(is) my brother · Root: أ خ · Noun
لَهُ
he has · Root: ه · Pronoun
تِسْعٌ
ninety-nine · Root: ت س ع · Noun
وَتِسْعُونَ
ninety-nine · Root: ت س ع · Noun
نَعْجَةً
ewe(s) · Root: ن ع ج · Noun
وَلِيَ
while I have · Root: و ل ي · Verb
نَعْجَةٌ
ewe · Root: ن ع ج · Noun
وَاحِدَةٌ
one · Root: و ح د · Noun
فَقَالَ
so he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
أَكْفِلْنِيهَا
Entrust her to me · Root: ك ف ل · Verb
وَعَزَّنِي
and he overpowered me · Root: ع ز ز · Verb
فِي
in · Particle
الْخِطَابِ
[the] speech · Root: خ ط ب · Noun

قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِ ۖ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْخُلَطَاءِ لَيَبْغِي بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ ۗ وَظَنَّ دَاوُودُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ فَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًا وَأَنَابَ ۩ ٢٤

[38:24] [Dawud (David)] said (immediately without listening to the opponent): "He has wronged you in demanding your ewe in addition to his ewes. And, verily, many partners oppress one another, except those who believe and do righteous good deeds, and they are few." And Dawud (David) guessed that We have tried him and he sought Forgiveness of his Lord, and he fell down prostrate and turned (to Allah) in repentance.

قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِ ۖ
He has wronged you in demanding your ewe in addition to his ewes.
وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْخُلَطَاءِ لَيَبْغِي بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ
And, verily, many partners oppress one another,
إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ ۗ
except those who believe and do righteous good deeds, and they are few.
وَظَنَّ دَاوُودُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ
And Dawud (David) guessed that We have tried him
فَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًا وَأَنَابَ ۩
and he sought Forgiveness of his Lord, and he fell down prostrate and turned (to Allah) in repentance.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
لَقَدْ
Certainly · Root: ق د · Particle
ظَلَمَكَ
he has wronged you · Root: ظ ل م · Verb
بِسُؤَالِ
by demanding · Root: س أ ل · Noun
نَعْجَتِكَ
your ewe · Root: ن ع ج · Noun
إِلَىٰ
to · Particle
نِعَاجِهِ ۖ
his ewes · Root: ن ع ج · Noun
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
كَثِيرًا
many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
مِّنَ
of · Root: م ن · Particle
الْخُلَطَاءِ
the partners · Root: خ ل ط · Noun
لَيَبْغِي
certainly oppress · Root: ب غ ي · Verb
بَعْضُهُمْ
some of them · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
عَلَىٰ
[on] · Particle
بَعْضٍ
another · Root: ب ع ض · Noun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
الَّذِينَ
those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا
believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
وَعَمِلُوا
and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb
الصَّالِحَاتِ
righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun
وَقَلِيلٌ
and few · Root: ق ل ل · Noun
مَّا
(are) they · Root: م ا · Particle
هُمْ ۗ
(are) they · Root: ه م · Pronoun
وَظَنَّ
And became certain · Root: ظ ن ن · Verb
دَاوُودُ
Dawood · Root: د و د · Noun
أَنَّمَا
that · Root: ا ن م · Particle
فَتَنَّاهُ
We (had) tried him · Root: ف ت ن · Verb
فَاسْتَغْفَرَ
and he asked forgiveness · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
رَبَّهُ
(of) his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
وَخَرَّ
and fell down · Root: خ ر ر · Verb
رَاكِعًا
bowing · Root: ر ك ع · Noun
وَأَنَابَ ۩
and turned in repentance · Root: ن و ب · Verb

فَغَفَرْنَا لَهُ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ ٢٥

[38:25] So We forgave him that, and verily, for him is a near access to Us, and a good place of (final) return (Paradise).

فَغَفَرْنَا لَهُ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ
So We forgave him that,
وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا
and verily, for him is near access to Us,
لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ
and a good place of (final) return (Paradise).
فَغَفَرْنَا
So We forgave · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
لَهُ
for him · Root: ه · Pronoun
ذَٰلِكَ ۖ
that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
لَهُ
for him · Root: ه · Pronoun
عِندَنَا
with Us · Root: ع ن د · Pronoun
لَزُلْفَىٰ
surely is a near access · Root: ز ل ف · Noun
وَحُسْنَ
and a good · Root: ح س ن · Noun
مَآبٍ
place of return · Root: ا و ب · Noun

يَا دَاوُودُ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاكَ خَلِيفَةً فِي الْأَرْضِ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ الْهَوَىٰ فَيُضِلَّكَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَضِلُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ بِمَا نَسُوا يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ ٢٦

[38:26] O Dawud (David)! Verily! We have placed you as a successor on earth, so judge you between men in truth (and justice) and follow not your desire for it will mislead you from the Path of Allah. Verily! Those who wander astray from the Path of Allah (shall) have a severe torment, because they forgot the Day of Reckoning.

يَا دَاوُودُ إِنَّا
O Dawud (David)!
جَعَلْنَاكَ خَلِيفَةً فِي الْأَرْضِ فَاحْكُم
Verily! We have placed you as a successor on earth,
بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا
so judge you between men in truth (and justice)
تَتَّبِعِ الْهَوَىٰ فَيُضِلَّكَ
and follow not your desire
عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ
for it will mislead you from the Path of Allah.
الَّذِينَ يَضِلُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ
Verily! Those who wander astray from the Path of Allah
عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ بِمَا
(shall) have a severe torment,
نَسُوا يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ
because they forgot the Day of Reckoning.
يَا دَاوُودُ
O Dawood · Root: د و د · Noun
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
جَعَلْنَاكَ
[We] have made you · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
خَلِيفَةً
a vicegerent · Root: خ ل ف · Noun
فِي
in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ
the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
فَاحْكُم
so judge · Root: ح ك م · Verb
بَيْنَ
between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
النَّاسِ
[the] men · Root: ن و س · Noun
بِالْحَقِّ
in truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَلَا
and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
تَتَّبِعِ
follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
الْهَوَىٰ
the desire · Root: ه و ي · Noun
فَيُضِلَّكَ
for it will lead you astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb
عَن
from · Root: ع ن · Particle
سَبِيلِ
(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
اللَّهِ ۚ
(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
الَّذِينَ
those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
يَضِلُّونَ
go astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb
عَن
from · Root: ع ن · Particle
سَبِيلِ
(the) way · Root: س ب ل · Noun
اللَّهِ
(of) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
لَهُمْ
for them · Particle
عَذَابٌ
(is) a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun
شَدِيدٌ
severe · Root: ش د د · Noun
بِمَا
because · Root: ب م · Particle
نَسُوا
they forgot · Root: ن س ي · Verb
يَوْمَ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْحِسَابِ
(of) Account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا بَاطِلًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ظَنُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنَ النَّارِ ٢٧

[38:27] And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them without purpose! That is the consideration of those who disbelieve! Then woe to those who disbelieve (in Islamic Monotheism) from the Fire!

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا
And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them
بَاطِلًا ۚ
without purpose!
ذَٰلِكَ ظَنُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۚ
That is the consideration of those who disbelieve!
فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنَ النَّارِ
Then woe to those who disbelieve (in Islamic Monotheism) from the Fire!
وَمَا
And not · Root: م ا · Particle
خَلَقْنَا
We created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
السَّمَاءَ
the heaven · Root: س م و · Noun
وَالْأَرْضَ
and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
وَمَا
and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle
بَيْنَهُمَا
(is) between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
بَاطِلًا ۚ
without purpose · Root: ب ط ل · Noun
ذَٰلِكَ
That · Pronoun
ظَنُّ
(is the) assumption · Root: ظ ن ن · Noun
الَّذِينَ
(of) those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
كَفَرُوا ۚ
disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
فَوَيْلٌ
So woe · Root: و ي ل · Noun
لِّلَّذِينَ
to those · Root: ل ذ ي · Particle
كَفَرُوا
who disbelieve · Root: ك ف ر · Verb
مِنَ
from · Particle
النَّارِ
the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الْمُتَّقِينَ كَالْفُجَّارِ ٢٨

[38:28] Shall We treat those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds, as Mufsidun (those who associate partners in worship with Allah and commit crimes) on earth? Or shall We treat the Muttaqun (pious - see V. 2:2), as the Fujjar (criminals, disbelievers, wicked, etc)?

أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ
Shall We treat those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds,
كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ فِي الْأَرْضِ
as Mufsidun (those who associate partners in worship with Allah and commit crimes) on earth?
أَمْ نَجْعَلُ الْمُتَّقِينَ
Or shall We treat the Muttaqun (pious - see V. 2:2),
كَالْفُجَّارِ
as the Fujjar (criminals, disbelievers, wicked, etc)?
أَمْ
Or · Root: أ م · Particle
نَجْعَلُ
should We treat · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
الَّذِينَ
those who · Root: ذ ل ي ن · Pronoun
آمَنُوا
believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb
وَعَمِلُوا
and do · Root: ع م ل · Verb
الصَّالِحَاتِ
righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun
كَالْمُفْسِدِينَ
like those who spread corruption · Root: ف س د · Noun
فِي
in · Particle
الْأَرْضِ
the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
أَمْ
Or · Root: أ م · Particle
نَجْعَلُ
should We treat · Root: ج ع ل · Verb
الْمُتَّقِينَ
the pious · Root: ق و ي · Noun
كَالْفُجَّارِ
like the wicked · Root: ف ج ر · Noun

كِتَابٌ أَنزَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ مُبَارَكٌ لِّيَدَّبَّرُوا آيَاتِهِ وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ ٢٩

[38:29] (This is) a Book (the Quran) which We have sent down to you, full of blessings that they may ponder over its Verses, and that men of understanding may remember.

كِتَابٌ
(This is) a Book
أَنزَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ
which We have sent down to you
مُبَارَكٌ
full of blessings
لِّيَدَّبَّرُوا آيَاتِهِ
that they may ponder over its Verses
وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ
and that men of understanding may remember
كِتَابٌ
(This is) a Book · Root: ك ت ب · Noun
أَنزَلْنَاهُ
We have revealed it · Root: ن ز ل · Verb
إِلَيْكَ
to you · Particle
مُبَارَكٌ
blessed · Root: ب ر ك · Noun
لِّيَدَّبَّرُوا
that they may ponder · Root: د ب ر · Verb
آيَاتِهِ
(over) its Verses · Root: أ ي ة · Noun
وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ
and may be reminded · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
أُولُو
those of understanding · Root: أ و ل · Noun
الْأَلْبَابِ
those of understanding · Root: ل ب ب · Noun

وَوَهَبْنَا لِدَاوُودَ سُلَيْمَانَ ۚ نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ ۖ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ ٣٠

[38:30] And to Dawud (David) We gave Sulaiman (Solomon). How excellent (a) slave! Verily, he was ever oft-returning in repentance (to Us)!

وَوَهَبْنَا لِدَاوُودَ سُلَيْمَانَ ۚ
And to Dawud (David) We gave Sulaiman (Solomon).
نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ ۖ
How excellent (a) slave!
إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ
Verily, he was ever oft-returning in repentance (to Us)!
وَوَهَبْنَا
And We gave · Root: و ه ب · Verb
لِدَاوُودَ
to Dawood · Root: د و د · Noun
سُلَيْمَانَ ۚ
Sulaiman · Root: س ل م · Noun
نِعْمَ
an excellent · Root: ن ع م · Particle
الْعَبْدُ ۖ
slave · Root: ع ب د · Noun
إِنَّهُ
Indeed, he · Particle
أَوَّابٌ
(was) one who repeatedly turned · Root: و ب ب · Noun

إِذْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْعَشِيِّ الصَّافِنَاتُ الْجِيَادُ ٣١

[38:31] When there were displayed before him, in the afternoon, well trained horses of the highest breed [for Jihad (holy fighting in Allah's Cause)].

إِذْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ
When there were displayed before him
بِالْعَشِيِّ
in the afternoon
الصَّافِنَاتُ الْجِيَادُ
well trained horses of the highest breed
إِذْ
When · Root: إ ذ · Particle
عُرِضَ
were displayed · Root: ع ر ض · Verb
عَلَيْهِ
to him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
بِالْعَشِيِّ
in the afternoon · Root: ع ش ي · Noun
الصَّافِنَاتُ
excellent bred steeds · Root: ص ف ن · Noun
الْجِيَادُ
excellent bred steeds · Root: ج و د · Noun

فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ حُبَّ الْخَيْرِ عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّي حَتَّىٰ تَوَارَتْ بِالْحِجَابِ ٣٢

[38:32] And he said: "Alas! I did love the good (these horses) instead of remembering my Lord (in my 'Asr prayer)" till the time was over, and (the sun) had hidden in the veil (of night).

فَقَالَ
And he said:
إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ حُبَّ الْخَيْرِ
Alas! I did love the good (these horses)
عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّي
instead of remembering my Lord
حَتَّىٰ تَوَارَتْ بِالْحِجَابِ
till the time was over, and (the sun) had hidden in the veil (of night).
فَقَالَ
And he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنِّي
Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
أَحْبَبْتُ
[I] preferred · Root: ح ب ب · Verb
حُبَّ
(the) love · Root: ح ب ب · Noun
الْخَيْرِ
(of) the good · Root: خ ي ر · Noun
عَن
over · Root: ع ن · Particle
ذِكْرِ
(the) remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
رَبِّي
(of) my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
حَتَّىٰ
Until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle
تَوَارَتْ
they were hidden · Root: و ر ي · Verb
بِالْحِجَابِ
in the veil · Root: ح ج ب · Noun

رُدُّوهَا عَلَيَّ ۖ فَطَفِقَ مَسْحًا بِالسُّوقِ وَالْأَعْنَاقِ ٣٣

[38:33] Then he said "Bring them (horses) back to me." Then he began to pass his hand over their legs and their necks (till the end of the display).

رُدُّوهَا عَلَيَّ ۖ
Bring them (horses) back to me.
فَطَفِقَ مَسْحًا بِالسُّوقِ وَالْأَعْنَاقِ
Then he began to pass his hand over their legs and their necks.
رُدُّوهَا
Return them · Root: ر د د · Verb
عَلَيَّ ۖ
to me · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
فَطَفِقَ
Then he began · Root: ط ف ق · Verb
مَسْحًا
(to) pass (his hand) · Root: م س ح · Noun
بِالسُّوقِ
over the legs · Root: س و ق · Noun
وَالْأَعْنَاقِ
and the necks · Root: ع ن ق · Noun

وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا سُلَيْمَانَ وَأَلْقَيْنَا عَلَىٰ كُرْسِيِّهِ جَسَدًا ثُمَّ أَنَابَ ٣٤

[38:34] And, indeed We did try Sulaiman (Solomon) and We placed on his throne Jasadan (a devil, so he lost his kingdom for a while) but he did return (to his throne and kingdom by the Grace of Allah and he did return) to Allah with obedience and in repentance.

وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا سُلَيْمَانَ
And, indeed We did try Sulaiman (Solomon)
وَأَلْقَيْنَا عَلَىٰ كُرْسِيِّهِ جَسَدًا
and We placed on his throne Jasadan (a devil)
ثُمَّ أَنَابَ
but he did return (to his throne and kingdom by the Grace of Allah and he did return) to Allah with obedience and in repentance.
وَلَقَدْ
And certainly · Root: ل ق د · Particle
فَتَنَّا
We tried · Root: ف ت ن · Verb
سُلَيْمَانَ
Sulaiman · Root: س ل م · Noun
وَأَلْقَيْنَا
and We placed · Root: ل ق ي · Verb
عَلَىٰ
on · Particle
كُرْسِيِّهِ
his throne · Root: ك ر س ي · Noun
جَسَدًا
a body · Root: ج س د · Noun
ثُمَّ
then · Root: ث م م · Particle
أَنَابَ
he turned · Root: ن و ب · Verb

قَالَ رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَهَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَّا يَنبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِّن بَعْدِي ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْوَهَّابُ ٣٥

[38:35] He said: "My Lord! Forgive me, and bestow upon me a kingdom such as shall not belong to any other after me: Verily, You are the Bestower."

قَالَ رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي
He said: 'My Lord! Forgive me,'
وَهَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَّا يَنبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِّن بَعْدِي ۖ
and bestow upon me a kingdom such as shall not belong to any other after me:
إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْوَهَّابُ
Verily, You are the Bestower.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبِّ
O my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
اغْفِرْ
Forgive · Root: غ ف ر · Verb
لِي
me · Root: ل ي · Particle
وَهَبْ
and grant · Root: و ه ب · Verb
لِي
me · Root: ل ي · Particle
مُلْكًا
a kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun
لَّا
not · Root: ل ا · Particle
يَنبَغِي
(will) belong · Root: ن ب غ · Verb
لِأَحَدٍ
to anyone · Root: أ ح د · Noun
مِّن
after me · Root: م ن · Particle
بَعْدِي ۖ
after me · Root: ب ع د · Noun
إِنَّكَ
Indeed, You · Particle
أَنتَ
[You] · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
الْوَهَّابُ
(are) the Bestower · Root: و ه ب · Noun

فَسَخَّرْنَا لَهُ الرِّيحَ تَجْرِي بِأَمْرِهِ رُخَاءً حَيْثُ أَصَابَ ٣٦

[38:36] So, We subjected to him the wind, it blew gently to his order whithersoever he willed,

فَسَخَّرْنَا لَهُ
So, We subjected to him
الرِّيحَ تَجْرِي بِأَمْرِهِ
the wind, it blew gently to his order
رُخَاءً حَيْثُ أَصَابَ
whithersoever he willed
فَسَخَّرْنَا
Then We subjected · Root: س خ ر · Verb
لَهُ
to him · Root: ه · Pronoun
الرِّيحَ
the wind · Root: ر ي ح · Noun
تَجْرِي
to flow · Root: ج ر ي · Verb
بِأَمْرِهِ
by his command · Root: أ م ر · Noun
رُخَاءً
gently · Root: ر خ و · Noun
حَيْثُ
wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle
أَصَابَ
he directed · Root: ص و ب · Verb

وَالشَّيَاطِينَ كُلَّ بَنَّاءٍ وَغَوَّاصٍ ٣٧

[38:37] And also the Shayatin (devils) from the jinns (including) every kind of builder and diver,

وَالشَّيَاطِينَ
And also the Shayatin (devils)
كُلَّ بَنَّاءٍ
from the jinns (including) every kind of builder
وَغَوَّاصٍ
and diver
وَالشَّيَاطِينَ
And the devils · Root: ش ي ط ن · Noun
كُلَّ
every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle
بَنَّاءٍ
builder · Root: ب ن ي · Noun
وَغَوَّاصٍ
and diver · Root: غ و ص · Noun

وَآخَرِينَ مُقَرَّنِينَ فِي الْأَصْفَادِ ٣٨

[38:38] And also others bound in fetters.

وَآخَرِينَ
And also others
مُقَرَّنِينَ
bound
فِي الْأَصْفَادِ
in fetters
وَآخَرِينَ
And others · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
مُقَرَّنِينَ
bound · Root: ق ر ن · Noun
فِي
in · Particle
الْأَصْفَادِ
chains · Root: ص ف د · Noun

هَٰذَا عَطَاؤُنَا فَامْنُنْ أَوْ أَمْسِكْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ ٣٩

[38:39] [Saying of Allah to Sulaiman (Solomon)]: "This is Our gift, so spend you or withhold, no account will be asked."

هَٰذَا عَطَاؤُنَا
This is Our gift
فَامْنُنْ أَوْ أَمْسِكْ
so spend you or withhold
بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ
no account will be asked
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
عَطَاؤُنَا
(is) Our gift · Root: ع ط ي · Noun
فَامْنُنْ
so grant · Root: م ن ن · Verb
أَوْ
or · Root: أ و · Particle
أَمْسِكْ
withhold · Root: م س ك · Verb
بِغَيْرِ
without · Root: غ ي ر · Particle
حِسَابٍ
account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ ٤٠

[38:40] And verily, he enjoyed a near access to Us, and a good final return (Paradise).

وَإِنَّ لَهُ
And verily, he
عِندَنَا
enjoyed a near access to Us,
لَزُلْفَىٰ
and a good
وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ
final return (Paradise).
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
لَهُ
for him · Root: ه · Pronoun
عِندَنَا
with Us · Root: ع ن د · Pronoun
لَزُلْفَىٰ
surely is a near access · Root: ز ل ف · Noun
وَحُسْنَ
and a good · Root: ح س ن · Noun
مَآبٍ
place of return · Root: ا و ب · Noun

وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا أَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ أَنِّي مَسَّنِيَ الشَّيْطَانُ بِنُصْبٍ وَعَذَابٍ ٤١

[38:41] And remember Our slave Ayub (Job), when he invoked his Lord (saying): "Verily! Shaitan (Satan) has touched me with distress (by losing my health) and torment (by losing my wealth)!

وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا أَيُّوبَ
And remember Our slave Ayub (Job)
إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُ
when he invoked his Lord
أَنِّي مَسَّنِيَ الشَّيْطَانُ
saying: 'Verily! Shaitan (Satan) has touched me
بِنُصْبٍ وَعَذَابٍ
with distress (by losing my health) and torment (by losing my wealth)'
وَاذْكُرْ
And remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
عَبْدَنَا
Our slave · Root: ع ب د · Noun
أَيُّوبَ
Ayyub · Root: أ ي ب · Noun
إِذْ
when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
نَادَىٰ
he called · Root: ن د ي · Verb
رَبَّهُ
his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
أَنِّي
That [I] · Root: ا ن ي · Particle
مَسَّنِيَ
(has) touched me · Root: م س س · Verb
الشَّيْطَانُ
Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun
بِنُصْبٍ
with distress · Root: ن ص ب · Noun
وَعَذَابٍ
and suffering · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

ارْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ ۖ هَٰذَا مُغْتَسَلٌ بَارِدٌ وَشَرَابٌ ٤٢

[38:42] (Allah said to him): "Strike the ground with your foot: This is a spring of water to wash in, cool and a (refreshing) drink."

ارْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ ۖ
(Allah said to him): 'Strike the ground with your foot:'
هَٰذَا مُغْتَسَلٌ بَارِدٌ
This is a spring of water to wash in, cool
وَشَرَابٌ
and a (refreshing) drink.
ارْكُضْ
Strike · Root: ر ك ض · Verb
بِرِجْلِكَ ۖ
with your foot · Root: ر ج ل · Noun
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
مُغْتَسَلٌ
(is a spring of) water to bathe · Root: غ س ل · Noun
بَارِدٌ
cool · Root: ب ر د · Noun
وَشَرَابٌ
and a drink · Root: ش ر ب · Noun

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ أَهْلَهُ وَمِثْلَهُم مَّعَهُمْ رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا وَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ ٤٣

[38:43] And We gave him (back) his family, and along with them the like thereof, as a Mercy from Us, and a Reminder for those who understand.

وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ أَهْلَهُ
And We gave him (back) his family
وَمِثْلَهُم مَّعَهُمْ
and along with them the like thereof
رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا
as a Mercy from Us
وَذِكْرَىٰ لِأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ
and a Reminder for those who understand
وَوَهَبْنَا
And We granted · Root: و ه ب · Verb
لَهُ
[to] him · Root: ه · Pronoun
أَهْلَهُ
his family · Root: أ ه ل · Noun
وَمِثْلَهُم
and a like of them · Root: م ث ل · Noun
مَّعَهُمْ
with them · Root: م ع · Particle
رَحْمَةً
a Mercy · Root: ر ح م · Noun
مِّنَّا
from Us · Root: م ن ي · Particle
وَذِكْرَىٰ
and a Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
لِأُولِي
for those of understanding · Root: أ و ل · Noun
الْأَلْبَابِ
for those of understanding · Root: ل ب ب · Noun

وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَاضْرِب بِّهِ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ ۗ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهُ صَابِرًا ۚ نِّعْمَ الْعَبْدُ ۖ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ ٤٤

[38:44] "And take in your hand a bundle of thin grass and strike therewith (your wife), and break not your oath. Truly! We found him patient. How excellent (a) slave! Verily, he was ever oft-returning in repentance (to Us)!

وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا
And take in your hand a bundle of thin grass
فَاضْرِب بِّهِ
and strike therewith (your wife)
وَلَا تَحْنَثْ ۗ
and break not your oath
إِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهُ صَابِرًا ۚ
Truly! We found him patient
نِّعْمَ الْعَبْدُ ۖ
How excellent (a) slave
إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ
Verily, he was ever oft-returning in repentance (to Us)
وَخُذْ
And take · Root: خ ذ ذ · Verb
بِيَدِكَ
in your hand · Root: ي د ك · Particle
ضِغْثًا
a bunch · Root: ض غ ث · Noun
فَاضْرِب
and strike · Root: ض ر ب · Verb
بِّهِ
with it · Root: ه · Particle
وَلَا
and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle
تَحْنَثْ ۗ
break (your) oath · Root: ح ن ث · Verb
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
وَجَدْنَاهُ
[We] found him · Root: و ج د · Verb
صَابِرًا ۚ
patient · Root: ص ب ر · Noun
نِّعْمَ
an excellent · Root: ن ع م · Particle
الْعَبْدُ ۖ
slave · Root: ع ب د · Noun
إِنَّهُ
Indeed, he · Particle
أَوَّابٌ
repeatedly turned · Root: و ب ب · Noun

وَاذْكُرْ عِبَادَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ أُولِي الْأَيْدِي وَالْأَبْصَارِ ٤٥

[38:45] And remember Our slaves, Ibrahim (Abraham), Ishaque (Isaac), and Ya'qub (Jacob), (all) owners of strength (in worshipping Us) and (also) of religious understanding.

وَاذْكُرْ عِبَادَنَا
And remember Our slaves,
إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ
Ibrahim (Abraham), Ishaque (Isaac), and Ya'qub (Jacob),
أُولِي الْأَيْدِي وَالْأَبْصَارِ
(all) owners of strength (in worshipping Us) and (also) of religious understanding.
وَاذْكُرْ
And remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
عِبَادَنَا
Our slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
إِبْرَاهِيمَ
Ibrahim · Root: ب ر ه م · Noun
وَإِسْحَاقَ
and Isaac · Root: س ح ق · Noun
وَيَعْقُوبَ
and Ayyub · Root: ع ق ب · Noun
أُولِي
possessors · Root: أ و ل · Noun
الْأَيْدِي
(of) strength · Root: ي د · Noun
وَالْأَبْصَارِ
and vision · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

إِنَّا أَخْلَصْنَاهُم بِخَالِصَةٍ ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ ٤٦

[38:46] Verily, We did choose them by granting them (a good thing, i.e.) the remembrance of the home [in the Hereafter and they used to make the people remember it, and also they used to invite the people to obey Allah and to do good deeds for the Hereafter].

إِنَّا أَخْلَصْنَاهُم
Verily, We did choose them
بِخَالِصَةٍ
by granting them (a good thing, i.e.)
ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ
the remembrance of the home [in the Hereafter
إِنَّا
Indeed, We · Root: إ ن ن · Particle
أَخْلَصْنَاهُم
[We] chose them · Root: خ ل ص · Verb
بِخَالِصَةٍ
for an exclusive (quality) · Root: خ ل ص · Noun
ذِكْرَى
remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
الدَّارِ
(of) the Home · Root: د و ر · Noun

وَإِنَّهُمْ عِندَنَا لَمِنَ الْمُصْطَفَيْنَ الْأَخْيَارِ ٤٧

[38:47] And they are with Us, verily, of the chosen and the best!

وَإِنَّهُمْ عِندَنَا
And they are with Us
لَمِنَ الْمُصْطَفَيْنَ
verily, of the chosen
الْأَخْيَارِ
and the best
وَإِنَّهُمْ
And indeed, they · Root: و ا ن · Particle
عِندَنَا
to Us · Root: ع ن د · Pronoun
لَمِنَ
(are) from · Root: ل م ن · Particle
الْمُصْطَفَيْنَ
the chosen ones · Root: ص ط ف · Noun
الْأَخْيَارِ
the best · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

وَاذْكُرْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَالْيَسَعَ وَذَا الْكِفْلِ ۖ وَكُلٌّ مِّنَ الْأَخْيَارِ ٤٨

[38:48] And remember Isma'il (Ishmael), Al-Yasa'a (Elisha), and Dhul-Kifl (Isaiah), all are among the best.

وَاذْكُرْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ
And remember Isma'il (Ishmael)
وَالْيَسَعَ
Al-Yasa'a (Elisha)
وَذَا الْكِفْلِ ۖ
and Dhul-Kifl (Isaiah)
وَكُلٌّ مِّنَ الْأَخْيَارِ
all are among the best
وَاذْكُرْ
And remember · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb
إِسْمَاعِيلَ
Ishmael · Root: س م ع · Noun
وَالْيَسَعَ
and Elisha · Root: ي س ع · Noun
وَذَا
and Dhul-kifl · Root: ذ و · Noun
الْكِفْلِ ۖ
and Dhul-kifl · Root: ك ف ل · Noun
وَكُلٌّ
and all · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
مِّنَ
(are) from · Root: م ن · Particle
الْأَخْيَارِ
the best · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

هَٰذَا ذِكْرٌ ۚ وَإِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ لَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ ٤٩

[38:49] This is a Reminder, and verily, for the Muttaqun (pious and righteous persons - see V. 2:2) is a good final return (Paradise),

هَٰذَا ذِكْرٌ ۚ
This is a Reminder
وَإِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
and verily, for the Muttaqun
لَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ
is a good final return (Paradise)
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
ذِكْرٌ ۚ
(is) a Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
for the righteous · Root: و ق ي · Noun
لَحُسْنَ
surely, is a good · Root: ح س ن · Noun
مَآبٍ
place of return · Root: ا و ب · Noun

جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ مُّفَتَّحَةً لَّهُمُ الْأَبْوَابُ ٥٠

[38:50] 'Adn (Edn) Paradise (everlasting Gardens), whose doors will be open for them, [It is said (in Tafsir At-Tabari, Part 23, Page 174) that one can speak to the doors, just one tells it to open and close, and it will open or close as it is ordered].

جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ
Adn (Edn) Paradise (everlasting Gardens)
مُّفَتَّحَةً لَّهُمُ
whose doors will be open for them
جَنَّاتِ
Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun
عَدْنٍ
(of) Eternity · Root: ع د ن · Noun
مُّفَتَّحَةً
(will be) opened · Root: ف ت ح · Noun
لَّهُمُ
for them · Root: ل ه م · Pronoun
الْأَبْوَابُ
the gates · Root: ب ا ب · Noun

مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ ٥١

[38:51] Therein they will recline; therein they will call for fruits in abundance and drinks;

مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا
They will recline therein
يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا
they will call for
بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
fruits in abundance
وَشَرَابٍ
and drinks
مُتَّكِئِينَ
Reclining · Root: و ك أ · Noun
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
يَدْعُونَ
they will call · Root: د ع و · Verb
فِيهَا
therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
بِفَاكِهَةٍ
for fruit · Root: ف ا ك ه · Noun
كَثِيرَةٍ
many · Root: ك ث ر · Noun
وَشَرَابٍ
and drink · Root: ش ر ب · Noun

۞ وَعِندَهُمْ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ أَتْرَابٌ ٥٢

[38:52] And beside them will be chaste females (virgins) restraining their glances only for their husbands, (and) of equal ages.

۞ وَعِندَهُمْ
And beside them
قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ
will be chaste females (virgins)
أَتْرَابٌ
of equal ages
۞ وَعِندَهُمْ
And with them · Root: ع ن د · Particle
قَاصِرَاتُ
(will be) companions of modest gaze · Root: ق ص ر · Noun
الطَّرْفِ
(will be) companions of modest gaze · Root: ط ر ف · Noun
أَتْرَابٌ
well-matched · Root: ت ر ب · Noun

هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ ٥٣

[38:53] This it is what you (Al-Muttaqun - the pious) are promised for the Day of Reckoning!

هَٰذَا
This
مَا تُوعَدُونَ
it is what you are promised
لِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ
for the Day of Reckoning
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
مَا
(is) what · Root: م ا · Particle
تُوعَدُونَ
you are promised · Root: و ع د · Verb
لِيَوْمِ
for (the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْحِسَابِ
(of) Account · Root: ح س ب · Noun

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَرِزْقُنَا مَا لَهُ مِن نَّفَادٍ ٥٤

[38:54] (It will be said to them)! Verily, this is Our Provision which will never finish;

إِنَّ هَٰذَا
Verily, this is
لَرِزْقُنَا
Our Provision
مَا لَهُ مِن نَّفَادٍ
which will never finish
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
هَٰذَا
this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
لَرِزْقُنَا
(is) surely Our provision · Root: ر ز ق · Noun
مَا
not · Root: م ا · Particle
لَهُ
for it · Root: ه · Pronoun
مِن
any · Root: م ن · Particle
نَّفَادٍ
depletion · Root: ن ف د · Noun

هَٰذَا ۚ وَإِنَّ لِلطَّاغِينَ لَشَرَّ مَآبٍ ٥٥

[38:55] This is so! And for the Taghun (transgressors, disobedient to Allah and His Messenger - disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, criminals, etc.), will be an evil final return (Fire),

هَٰذَا ۚ
This is so!
وَإِنَّ لِلطَّاغِينَ
And for the Taghun (transgressors, disobedient to Allah and His Messenger - disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, criminals, etc.),
لَشَرَّ مَآبٍ
will be an evil final return (Fire),
هَٰذَا ۚ
This (is so) · Root: ه ذ ا · Particle
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
لِلطَّاغِينَ
for the transgressors · Root: ط غ ي · Noun
لَشَرَّ
surely (is) an evil · Root: ش ر ر · Noun
مَآبٍ
place of return · Root: ا و ب · Noun

جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَوْنَهَا فَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ ٥٦

[38:56] Hell! Where they will burn, and worst (indeed) is that place to rest!

جَهَنَّمَ
Hell!
يَصْلَوْنَهَا
Where they will burn,
فَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ
and worst (indeed) is that place to rest!
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
يَصْلَوْنَهَا
they will burn therein · Root: ص ل و · Verb
فَبِئْسَ
and wretched (is) · Root: ب ئ س · Particle
الْمِهَادُ
the resting place · Root: ه و د · Noun

هَٰذَا فَلْيَذُوقُوهُ حَمِيمٌ وَغَسَّاقٌ ٥٧

[38:57] This is so! Then let them taste it, a boiling fluid and dirty wound discharges.

هَٰذَا
This is so!
فَلْيَذُوقُوهُ
Then let them taste it,
حَمِيمٌ
a boiling fluid
وَغَسَّاقٌ
and dirty wound discharges.
هَٰذَا
This (is so) · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
فَلْيَذُوقُوهُ
Then let them taste it · Root: ذ و ق · Verb
حَمِيمٌ
boiling fluid · Root: ح م م · Noun
وَغَسَّاقٌ
and purulence · Root: غ س ق · Noun

وَآخَرُ مِن شَكْلِهِ أَزْوَاجٌ ٥٨

[38:58] And other torments of similar kind, all together!

وَآخَرُ مِن شَكْلِهِ
And other torments of similar kind
أَزْوَاجٌ
all together
وَآخَرُ
And other · Root: أ خ ر · Noun
مِن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
شَكْلِهِ
its type · Root: ش ك ل · Noun
أَزْوَاجٌ
(of various) kinds · Root: ز و ج · Noun

هَٰذَا فَوْجٌ مُّقْتَحِمٌ مَّعَكُمْ ۖ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ صَالُو النَّارِ ٥٩

[38:59] This is a troop entering with you (in Hell), no welcome for them! Verily, they shall burn in the Fire!

هَٰذَا فَوْجٌ مُّقْتَحِمٌ
This is a troop entering
مَّعَكُمْ ۖ
with you (in Hell)
لَا مَرْحَبًا بِهِمْ ۚ
no welcome for them!
إِنَّهُمْ صَالُو النَّارِ
Verily, they shall burn in the Fire!
هَٰذَا
This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
فَوْجٌ
(is) a company · Root: ف و ج · Noun
مُّقْتَحِمٌ
bursting · Root: ق ت ح · Noun
مَّعَكُمْ ۖ
(in) with you · Root: م ع · Particle
لَا
No · Particle
مَرْحَبًا
welcome · Root: م ر ح · Particle
بِهِمْ ۚ
for them · Particle
إِنَّهُمْ
Indeed, they · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
صَالُو
(will) burn · Root: ص ل و · Noun
النَّارِ
(in) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

قَالُوا بَلْ أَنتُمْ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ ۖ أَنتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ لَنَا ۖ فَبِئْسَ الْقَرَارُ ٦٠

[38:60] (The followers of the misleaders will say): "Nay, you (too)! No welcome for you! It is you (misleaders) who brought this upon us (because you misled us in the world), so evil is this place to stay in!"

قَالُوا
The followers of the misleaders will say:
بَلْ أَنتُمْ
Nay, you (too)!
لَا مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ ۖ
No welcome for you!
أَنتُمْ قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ لَنَا ۖ
It is you (misleaders) who brought this upon us
فَبِئْسَ الْقَرَارُ
so evil is this place to stay in!
قَالُوا
They say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
بَلْ
Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle
أَنتُمْ
You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
لَا
no · Particle
مَرْحَبًا
welcome · Root: م ر ح · Particle
بِكُمْ ۖ
for you · Particle
أَنتُمْ
You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ
brought this · Root: ق د م · Verb
لَنَا ۖ
upon us · Root: ل · Particle
فَبِئْسَ
So wretched (is) · Root: ب ئ س · Particle
الْقَرَارُ
the settlement · Root: ق ر ر · Noun

قَالُوا رَبَّنَا مَن قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَٰذَا فَزِدْهُ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا فِي النَّارِ ٦١

[38:61] They will say: "Our Lord! Whoever brought this upon us, add to him a double torment in the Fire!"

قَالُوا رَبَّنَا
They will say: 'Our Lord!'
مَن قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَٰذَا
Whoever brought this upon us,
فَزِدْهُ عَذَابًا ضِعْفًا
add to him a double torment
فِي النَّارِ
in the Fire!
قَالُوا
They will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبَّنَا
Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
مَن
whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun
قَدَّمَ
brought · Root: ق د م · Verb
لَنَا
upon us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle
هَٰذَا
this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun
فَزِدْهُ
increase for him · Root: ز ي د · Verb
عَذَابًا
a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun
ضِعْفًا
double · Root: ض ع ف · Noun
فِي
in · Particle
النَّارِ
the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

وَقَالُوا مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَىٰ رِجَالًا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُم مِّنَ الْأَشْرَارِ ٦٢

[38:62] And they will say: "What is the matter with us that we see not men whom we used to count among the bad ones?"

وَقَالُوا
And they will say:
مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَىٰ
What is the matter with us that we see not
رِجَالًا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُم
men whom we used to count among
مِّنَ الْأَشْرَارِ
the bad ones?
وَقَالُوا
And they (will) say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
مَا
What (is) · Root: م ا · Particle
لَنَا
for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle
لَا
not · Particle
نَرَىٰ
we see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb
رِجَالًا
men · Root: ر ج ل · Noun
كُنَّا
we used to · Root: ك و ن · Verb
نَعُدُّهُم
count them · Root: ع د د · Verb
مِّنَ
among · Root: م ن · Particle
الْأَشْرَارِ
the bad ones · Root: ش ر ر · Noun

أَتَّخَذْنَاهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا أَمْ زَاغَتْ عَنْهُمُ الْأَبْصَارُ ٦٣

[38:63] Did we take them as an object of mockery, or have (our) eyes failed to perceive them?"

أَتَّخَذْنَاهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا
Did we take them as an object of mockery,
أَمْ زَاغَتْ عَنْهُمُ الْأَبْصَارُ
or have (our) eyes failed to perceive them?
أَتَّخَذْنَاهُمْ
Did we take them · Root: ت خ ذ · Verb
سِخْرِيًّا
(in) ridicule · Root: س خ ر · Noun
أَمْ
or · Root: أ م · Particle
زَاغَتْ
has turned away · Root: ز غ و · Verb
عَنْهُمُ
from them · Root: ع ن · Particle
الْأَبْصَارُ
the vision · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَحَقٌّ تَخَاصُمُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ٦٤

[38:64] Verily, that is the very truth, the mutual dispute of the people of the Fire!

إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ
Verily, that is
لَحَقٌّ
the very truth,
تَخَاصُمُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ
the mutual dispute of the people of the Fire!
إِنَّ
Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
ذَٰلِكَ
that · Pronoun
لَحَقٌّ
(is) surely (the) truth · Root: ل ح ق · Noun
تَخَاصُمُ
(the) quarreling · Root: خ ص م · Noun
أَهْلِ
(of the) people · Root: أ ه ل · Noun
النَّارِ
(of) the Fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا مُنذِرٌ ۖ وَمَا مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّا اللَّهُ الْوَاحِدُ الْقَهَّارُ ٦٥

[38:65] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "I am only a warner and there is no Ilah (God) except Allah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah) the One, the Irresistible,

قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا مُنذِرٌ ۖ
Say (O Muhammad SAW): 'I am only a warner'
وَمَا مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّا اللَّهُ
and there is no Ilah (God) except Allah
الْوَاحِدُ الْقَهَّارُ
the One, the Irresistible
قُلْ
Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
إِنَّمَا
Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle
أَنَا
I am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
مُنذِرٌ ۖ
a warner · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
مِنْ
(is there) any · Particle
إِلَٰهٍ
god · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
اللَّهُ
Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun
الْوَاحِدُ
the One · Root: و ح د · Noun
الْقَهَّارُ
the Irresistible · Root: ق ه ر · Noun

رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ ٦٦

[38:66] "The Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving."

رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ
The Lord of the heavens and the earth
وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا
and all that is between them
الْعَزِيزُ
the All-Mighty
الْغَفَّارُ
the Oft-Forgiving
رَبُّ
Lord · Noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
(of) the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun
وَالْأَرْضِ
and the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun
وَمَا
and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle
بَيْنَهُمَا
(is) between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle
الْعَزِيزُ
the All-Mighty · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
الْغَفَّارُ
the Oft-Forgiving · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

قُلْ هُوَ نَبَأٌ عَظِيمٌ ٦٧

[38:67] Say: "That (this Quran) is a great news,

قُلْ
Say:
هُوَ نَبَأٌ عَظِيمٌ
(this Quran) is a great news
قُلْ
Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
هُوَ
It (is) · Pronoun
نَبَأٌ
a news · Root: ن ب أ · Noun
عَظِيمٌ
great · Root: ع ظ م · Noun

أَنتُمْ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضُونَ ٦٨

[38:68] "From which you turn away!

أَنتُمْ عَنْهُ
From which you
مُعْرِضُونَ
turn away!
أَنتُمْ
You · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun
عَنْهُ
from it · Particle
مُعْرِضُونَ
turn away · Root: ع ر ض · Noun

مَا كَانَ لِيَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ بِالْمَلَإِ الْأَعْلَىٰ إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ ٦٩

[38:69] "I had no knowledge of the chiefs (angels) on high when they were disputing and discussing (about the creation of Adam).

مَا كَانَ لِيَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ
I had no knowledge
بِالْمَلَإِ الْأَعْلَىٰ
of the chiefs (angels) on high
إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ
when they were disputing and discussing
مَا
Not · Root: م ا · Particle
كَانَ
is · Root: ك و ن · Verb
لِيَ
for me · Root: ل ي · Particle
مِنْ
any · Particle
عِلْمٍ
knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun
بِالْمَلَإِ
(of) the chiefs · Root: م ل أ · Noun
الْأَعْلَىٰ
the exalted · Root: ع ل و · Noun
إِذْ
when · Root: إ ذ · Particle
يَخْتَصِمُونَ
they were disputing · Root: خ ص م · Verb

إِن يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ إِلَّا أَنَّمَا أَنَا نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ ٧٠

[38:70] "Only this has been inspired to me, that I am a plain warner."

إِن يُوحَىٰ إِلَيَّ
Only this has been inspired to me
إِلَّا أَنَّمَا
that
أَنَا نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ
I am a plain warner
إِن
Not · Root: ا ن · Particle
يُوحَىٰ
has been revealed · Root: و ح ي · Verb
إِلَيَّ
to me · Root: إ ل ي · Particle
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
أَنَّمَا
that only · Root: ا ن م · Particle
أَنَا
I am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
نَذِيرٌ
a warner · Root: ن ذ ر · Noun
مُّبِينٌ
clear · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

إِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا مِّن طِينٍ ٧١

[38:71] (Remember) when your Lord said to the angels: "Truly, I am going to create man from clay".

إِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ
when your Lord said
لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ
to the angels
إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا
Truly, I am going to create man
مِّن طِينٍ
from clay
إِذْ
When · Root: إ ذ · Particle
قَالَ
said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبُّكَ
your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ
to the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
إِنِّي
Indeed, I Am · Root: ا ن ن · Particle
خَالِقٌ
going to create · Root: خ ل ق · Noun
بَشَرًا
a human being · Root: ب ش ر · Noun
مِّن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
طِينٍ
clay · Root: ط ي ن · Noun

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ ٧٢

[38:72] So when I have fashioned him and breathed into him (his) soul created by Me, then you fall down prostrate to him."

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ
So when I have fashioned him
وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي
and breathed into him (his) soul created by Me
فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ
then you fall down prostrate to him.
فَإِذَا
So when · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle
سَوَّيْتُهُ
I have proportioned him · Root: س و ي · Verb
وَنَفَخْتُ
and breathed · Root: ن ف خ · Verb
فِيهِ
into him · Root: ف ي ه · Particle
مِن
of · Root: م ن · Particle
رُّوحِي
My spirit · Root: ر و ح · Noun
فَقَعُوا
then fall down · Root: و ق ع · Verb
لَهُ
to him · Root: ه · Pronoun
سَاجِدِينَ
prostrating · Root: س ج د · Noun

فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ ٧٣

[38:73] So the angels prostrated themselves, all of them:

فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ
So the angels prostrated themselves
كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ
all of them
فَسَجَدَ
So prostrated · Root: س ج د · Verb
الْمَلَائِكَةُ
the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun
كُلُّهُمْ
all of them · Root: ك ل ل · Noun
أَجْمَعُونَ
together · Root: ج م ع · Noun

إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ اسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ ٧٤

[38:74] Except Iblis (Satan) he was proud and was one of the disbelievers.

إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ
Except Iblis (Satan)
اسْتَكْبَرَ
he was proud
وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ
and was one of the disbelievers
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
إِبْلِيسَ
Iblis · Root: ا ب ل س · Noun
اسْتَكْبَرَ
he was arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
وَكَانَ
and became · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِنَ
of · Particle
الْكَافِرِينَ
the disbelievers · Root: ك ف ر · Noun

قَالَ يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَن تَسْجُدَ لِمَا خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَيَّ ۖ أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ أَمْ كُنتَ مِنَ الْعَالِينَ ٧٥

[38:75] (Allah) said: "O Iblis (Satan)! What prevents you from prostrating yourself to one whom I have created with Both My Hands. Are you too proud (to fall prostrate to Adam) or are you one of the high exalted?"

قَالَ يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا
(Allah) said: O Iblis (Satan)!
مَنَعَكَ أَن تَسْجُدَ لِمَا
What prevents you from prostrating yourself
خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَيَّ ۖ أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ
to one whom I have created with Both My Hands.
أَمْ
Are you too proud
كُنتَ مِنَ الْعَالِينَ
or are you one of the high exalted?
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
يَا إِبْلِيسُ
O Iblis · Root: إ ب ل س · Noun
مَا
What · Root: م ا · Particle
مَنَعَكَ
prevented you · Root: م ن ع · Verb
أَن
that · Particle
تَسْجُدَ
you (should) prostrate · Root: س ج د · Verb
لِمَا
to (one) whom · Particle
خَلَقْتُ
I created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
بِيَدَيَّ ۖ
with My Hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun
أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ
Are you arrogant · Root: ك ب ر · Verb
أَمْ
or · Root: أ م · Particle
كُنتَ
are you · Root: ك و ن · Verb
مِنَ
of · Particle
الْعَالِينَ
the exalted ones · Root: ع ل و · Noun

قَالَ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ ۖ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ ٧٦

[38:76] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "I am better than he, You created me from fire, and You created him from clay."

قَالَ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ ۖ
[Iblis (Satan)] said: 'I am better than he,'
خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ
You created me from fire,
وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ
and You created him from clay.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
أَنَا
I am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
خَيْرٌ
better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun
مِّنْهُ ۖ
than him · Root: م ن · Particle
خَلَقْتَنِي
You created me · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
مِن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
نَّارٍ
fire · Root: ن و ر · Noun
وَخَلَقْتَهُ
and You created him · Root: خ ل ق · Verb
مِن
from · Root: م ن · Particle
طِينٍ
clay · Root: ط ي ن · Noun

قَالَ فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ ٧٧

[38:77] (Allah) said: "Then get out from here, for verily, you are outcast.

قَالَ
Allah said:
فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا
Then get out from here,
فَإِنَّكَ
for verily, you are
رَجِيمٌ
outcast.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَاخْرُجْ
Then get out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb
مِنْهَا
of it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun
فَإِنَّكَ
for indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle
رَجِيمٌ
(are) accursed · Root: ر ج م · Noun

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ لَعْنَتِي إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ٧٨

[38:78] "And verily!, My Curse is on you till the Day of Recompense."

وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ
And verily!, on you
لَعْنَتِي
My Curse
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
is on you till the Day of Recompense.
وَإِنَّ
And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle
عَلَيْكَ
upon you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle
لَعْنَتِي
(is) My curse · Root: ل ع ن · Noun
إِلَىٰ
until · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الدِّينِ
(of) Judgment · Root: د ي ن · Noun

قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِي إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ ٧٩

[38:79] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "My Lord! Give me then respite till the Day the (dead) are resurrected."

قَالَ رَبِّ
My Lord!
فَأَنظِرْنِي
Give me then respite
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ
till the Day
يُبْعَثُونَ
the (dead) are resurrected.
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
رَبِّ
My Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun
فَأَنظِرْنِي
Then give me respite · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb
إِلَىٰ
until · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
يُبْعَثُونَ
they are resurrected · Root: ب ع ث · Verb

قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ ٨٠

[38:80] (Allah) said: "Verily! You are of those allowed respite

قَالَ
Allah said:
فَإِنَّكَ
Verily! You are
مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ
of those allowed respite
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَإِنَّكَ
Then indeed, you · Root: إ ن · Particle
مِنَ
(are) of · Particle
الْمُنظَرِينَ
those given respite · Root: ن ظ ر · Noun

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ ٨١

[38:81] "Till the Day of the time appointed."

إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ
Till the Day of
الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ
the time appointed
إِلَىٰ
Until · Particle
يَوْمِ
(the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun
الْوَقْتِ
(of) the time · Root: و ق ت · Noun
الْمَعْلُومِ
well-known · Root: ع ل م · Noun

قَالَ فَبِعِزَّتِكَ لَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٨٢

[38:82] [Iblis (Satan)] said: "By Your Might, then I will surely mislead them all,

قَالَ
said
فَبِعِزَّتِكَ
By Your Might
لَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
then I will surely mislead them all
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَبِعِزَّتِكَ
Then by Your might · Root: ع ز ز · Noun
لَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ
I will surely mislead them · Root: غ و ي · Verb
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ٨٣

[38:83] "Except Your chosen slaves amongst them (faithful, obedient, true believers of Islamic Monotheism)."

إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ
Except Your chosen slaves
مِنْهُمُ
amongst them
الْمُخْلَصِينَ
(faithful, obedient, true believers of Islamic Monotheism)
إِلَّا
Except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
عِبَادَكَ
Your slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun
مِنْهُمُ
among them · Root: ه م · Pronoun
الْمُخْلَصِينَ
the chosen ones · Root: خ ل ص · Noun

قَالَ فَالْحَقُّ وَالْحَقَّ أَقُولُ ٨٤

[38:84] (Allah) said: "The Truth is, and the Truth I say,

قَالَ
said
فَالْحَقُّ
The Truth is,
وَالْحَقَّ أَقُولُ
and the Truth I say,
قَالَ
He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb
فَالْحَقُّ
Then (it is) the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
وَالْحَقَّ
and the truth · Root: ح ق ق · Noun
أَقُولُ
I say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكَ وَمِمَّن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ٨٥

[38:85] That I will fill Hell with you [Iblis (Satan)] and those of them (mankind) that follow you, together."

لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ
That I will fill Hell
مِنكَ وَمِمَّن تَبِعَكَ
with you [Iblis (Satan)] and those that follow you
مِنْهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
from them together.
لَأَمْلَأَنَّ
Surely I will fill · Root: م ل ا · Verb
جَهَنَّمَ
Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun
مِنكَ
with you · Particle
وَمِمَّن
and those who · Root: م ن ن · Particle
تَبِعَكَ
follow you · Root: ت ب ع · Verb
مِنْهُمْ
among them · Particle
أَجْمَعِينَ
all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ ٨٦

[38:86] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "No wage do I ask of you for this (the Quran), nor am I one of the Mutakallifun (those who pretend and fabricate things which do not exist).

قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ
Say (O Muhammad SAW): 'No wage do I ask of you for this (the Quran),
وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ
nor am I one of the Mutakallifun (those who pretend and fabricate things which do not exist).
قُلْ
Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb
مَا
Not · Root: م ا · Particle
أَسْأَلُكُمْ
I ask of you · Root: س أ ل · Verb
عَلَيْهِ
for it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle
مِنْ
any · Particle
أَجْرٍ
payment · Root: أ ج ر · Noun
وَمَا
and not · Root: م ا · Particle
أَنَا
I am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun
مِنَ
of · Particle
الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ
the ones who pretend · Root: ك ل ف · Noun

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَالَمِينَ ٨٧

[38:87] "It (this Quran) is only a Reminder for all the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns).

إِنْ هُوَ
It (this Quran) is only
إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ
a Reminder
لِّلْعَالَمِينَ
for all the 'Alamin (mankind and jinns)
إِنْ
Not · Root: إ ن · Particle
هُوَ
it (is) · Pronoun
إِلَّا
except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle
ذِكْرٌ
a Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun
لِّلْعَالَمِينَ
to the worlds · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ نَبَأَهُ بَعْدَ حِينٍ ٨٨

[38:88] "And you shall certainly know the truth of it after a while.

وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ
And you shall certainly know
نَبَأَهُ
the truth of it
بَعْدَ حِينٍ
after a while
وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ
And surely you will know · Root: ع ل م · Verb
نَبَأَهُ
its information · Root: ن ب أ · Noun
بَعْدَ
after · Particle
حِينٍ
a time · Root: ح ي ن · Noun