طه ١

[20:1] Ta-Ha. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Quran, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings.]

طه

Ta-Ha

طه

Ta Ha · Noun

مَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ لِتَشْقَىٰ ٢

[20:2] We have not sent down the Quran unto you (O Muhammad SAW) to cause you distress,

مَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ

We have not sent down unto you

الْقُرْآنَ

the Quran

لِتَشْقَىٰ

to cause you distress

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنزَلْنَا

We (have) sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

عَلَيْكَ

to you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

الْقُرْآنَ

the Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun

لِتَشْقَىٰ

that you be distressed · Root: ش ق ي · Verb

إِلَّا تَذْكِرَةً لِّمَن يَخْشَىٰ ٣

[20:3] But only as a Reminder to those who fear (Allah).

إِلَّا تَذْكِرَةً

But only as a Reminder

لِّمَن يَخْشَىٰ

to those who fear (Allah)

إِلَّا

(But) · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

تَذْكِرَةً

(as) a reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

لِّمَن

for (those) who · Root: م ن · Particle

يَخْشَىٰ

fear · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

تَنزِيلًا مِّمَّنْ خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ وَالسَّمَاوَاتِ الْعُلَى ٤

[20:4] A revelation from Him (Allah) Who has created the earth and high heavens.

تَنزِيلًا

A revelation

مِّمَّنْ خَلَقَ

from Him (Allah) Who has created

الْأَرْضَ وَالسَّمَاوَاتِ الْعُلَى

the earth and high heavens

تَنزِيلًا

A revelation · Root: ن ز ل · Noun

مِّمَّنْ

from (He) Who · Root: م ن م · Particle

خَلَقَ

created · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

الْأَرْضَ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَالسَّمَاوَاتِ

and the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

الْعُلَى

[the] high · Root: ع ل ى · Noun

الرَّحْمَٰنُ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ اسْتَوَىٰ ٥

[20:5] The Most Beneficent (Allah) Istawa (rose over) the (Mighty) Throne (in a manner that suits His Majesty).

الرَّحْمَٰنُ

The Most Beneficent (Allah)

عَلَى الْعَرْشِ

over the (Mighty) Throne

اسْتَوَىٰ

rose (in a manner that suits His Majesty)

الرَّحْمَٰنُ

The Most Gracious · Root: ر ح م · Noun

عَلَى

over · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

الْعَرْشِ

the Throne · Root: ع ر ش · Noun

اسْتَوَىٰ

is established · Root: س و ي · Verb

لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَمَا تَحْتَ الثَّرَىٰ ٦

[20:6] To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on the earth, and all that is between them, and all that is under the soil.

لَهُ مَا

To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on the earth, and all that is between them, and all that is under the soil.

لَهُ

To Him (belongs) · Root: ه · Pronoun

مَا

whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens · Root: س م و · Noun

وَمَا

and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

الْأَرْضِ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

وَمَا

and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

بَيْنَهُمَا

(is) between them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

وَمَا

and whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

تَحْتَ

(is) under · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الثَّرَىٰ

the soil · Root: ث ر ي · Noun

وَإِن تَجْهَرْ بِالْقَوْلِ فَإِنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ السِّرَّ وَأَخْفَى ٧

[20:7] And if you (O Muhammad SAW) speak (the invocation) aloud, then verily, He knows the secret and that which is yet more hidden.

وَإِن تَجْهَرْ بِالْقَوْلِ

And if you (O Muhammad SAW) speak (the invocation) aloud,

فَإِنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ السِّرَّ

then verily, He knows the secret

وَأَخْفَى

and that which is yet more hidden.

وَإِن

And if · Root: و ا ن · Particle

تَجْهَرْ

you speak aloud · Root: ج ه ر · Verb

بِالْقَوْلِ

the word · Root: ق و ل · Noun

فَإِنَّهُ

then indeed, He · Root: ا ن · Particle

يَعْلَمُ

knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

السِّرَّ

the secret · Root: س ر ر · Noun

وَأَخْفَى

and the more hidden · Root: خ ف ي · Verb

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ لَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ٨

[20:8] Allah! La ilahla illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He)! To Him belong the Best Names.

اللَّهُ

Allah!

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ

La ilahla illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He)!

لَهُ

To Him

الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ

belong the Best Names.

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(there is) no · Particle

إِلَٰهَ

god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

هُوَ ۖ

Him · Root: ه و ا · Pronoun

لَهُ

To Him (belong) · Root: ه · Pronoun

الْأَسْمَاءُ

the Names · Root: أ س م · Noun

الْحُسْنَىٰ

the Most Beautiful · Root: ح س ن · Noun

وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰ ٩

[20:9] And has there come to you the story of Musa (Moses)?

وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ

And has there come to you

حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰ

the story of Musa (Moses)?

وَهَلْ

And has · Root: ه ل ل · Particle

أَتَاكَ

come to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

حَدِيثُ

the narration · Root: ح د ث · Noun

مُوسَىٰ

(of) Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

إِذْ رَأَىٰ نَارًا فَقَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ امْكُثُوا إِنِّي آنَسْتُ نَارًا لَّعَلِّي آتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِقَبَسٍ أَوْ أَجِدُ عَلَى النَّارِ هُدًى ١٠

[20:10] When he saw a fire, he said to his family: "Wait! Verily, I have seen a fire, perhaps I can bring you some burning brand therefrom, or find some guidance at the fire."

إِذْ رَأَىٰ نَارًا

When he saw a fire

فَقَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ

he said to his family

امْكُثُوا

Wait!

إِنِّي آنَسْتُ نَارًا

Verily, I have seen a fire

لَّعَلِّي آتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِقَبَسٍ

perhaps I can bring you some burning brand therefrom

أَوْ أَجِدُ عَلَى النَّارِ هُدًى

or find some guidance at the fire

إِذْ

When · Root: إ ذ · Particle

رَأَىٰ

he saw · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

نَارًا

a fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

فَقَالَ

then he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِأَهْلِهِ

to his family · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

امْكُثُوا

Stay here · Root: م ك ث · Verb

إِنِّي

indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

آنَسْتُ

[I] perceived · Root: أ ن س · Verb

نَارًا

a fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

لَّعَلِّي

perhaps I (can) · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

آتِيكُم

bring you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مِّنْهَا

therefrom · Root: م ن · Particle

بِقَبَسٍ

a burning brand · Root: ق ب س · Noun

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

أَجِدُ

I find · Root: و ج د · Verb

عَلَى

at · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

النَّارِ

the fire · Root: ن ا ر · Noun

هُدًى

guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

فَلَمَّا أَتَاهَا نُودِيَ يَا مُوسَىٰ ١١

[20:11] And when he came to it (the fire), he was called by name: "O Musa (Moses)!

فَلَمَّا أَتَاهَا

And when he came to it

نُودِيَ

he was called

يَا مُوسَىٰ

by name: 'O Musa (Moses)'

فَلَمَّا

Then when · Root: ل م · Particle

أَتَاهَا

he came to it · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

نُودِيَ

he was called · Root: ن د ي · Verb

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

إِنِّي أَنَا رَبُّكَ فَاخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْكَ ۖ إِنَّكَ بِالْوَادِ الْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ١٢

[20:12] "Verily! I am your Lord! So take off your shoes, you are in the sacred valley, Tuwa.

إِنِّي أَنَا رَبُّكَ

Verily! I am your Lord!

فَاخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْكَ ۖ

So take off your shoes,

إِنَّكَ بِالْوَادِ الْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى

you are in the sacred valley, Tuwa.

إِنِّي

Indeed, [I] · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

أَنَا

I Am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun

رَبُّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَاخْلَعْ

so remove · Root: خ ل ع · Verb

نَعْلَيْكَ ۖ

your shoes · Root: ن ع ل · Noun

إِنَّكَ

Indeed, you · Particle

بِالْوَادِ

(are) in the valley · Root: و ا د · Noun

الْمُقَدَّسِ

the sacred · Root: ق د س · Noun

طُوًى

(of) Tuwa · Root: ط و ر · Noun

وَأَنَا اخْتَرْتُكَ فَاسْتَمِعْ لِمَا يُوحَىٰ ١٣

[20:13] "And I have chosen you. So listen to that which is inspired to you.

وَأَنَا اخْتَرْتُكَ

And I have chosen you.

فَاسْتَمِعْ لِمَا يُوحَىٰ

So listen to that which is inspired to you.

وَأَنَا

And I · Pronoun

اخْتَرْتُكَ

(have) chosen you · Root: خ ت ر · Verb

فَاسْتَمِعْ

so listen · Root: س م ع · Verb

لِمَا

to what · Particle

يُوحَىٰ

is revealed · Root: و ح ي · Verb

إِنَّنِي أَنَا اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنَا فَاعْبُدْنِي وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي ١٤

[20:14] "Verily! I am Allah! La ilaha illa Ana (none has the right to be worshipped but I), so worship Me, and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat) for My Remembrance.

إِنَّنِي أَنَا اللَّهُ

Verily! I am Allah!

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنَا

La ilaha illa Ana (none has the right to be worshipped but I),

فَاعْبُدْنِي

so worship Me,

وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي

and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat) for My Remembrance.

إِنَّنِي

Indeed, [I] · Root: أ ن ي · Particle

أَنَا

I Am · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun

اللَّهُ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

لَا

(There is) no · Particle

إِلَٰهَ

god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

أَنَا

I · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun

فَاعْبُدْنِي

so worship Me · Root: ع ب د · Verb

وَأَقِمِ

and establish · Root: ق و م · Verb

الصَّلَاةَ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

لِذِكْرِي

for My remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

إِنَّ السَّاعَةَ آتِيَةٌ أَكَادُ أُخْفِيهَا لِتُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا تَسْعَىٰ ١٥

[20:15] "Verily, the Hour is coming and My Will is to keep it hidden that every person may be rewarded for that which he strives.

إِنَّ السَّاعَةَ آتِيَةٌ

Verily, the Hour is coming

أَكَادُ أُخْفِيهَا

and My Will is to keep it hidden

لِتُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ

that every person may be rewarded

بِمَا تَسْعَىٰ

for that which he strives.

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

السَّاعَةَ

the Hour · Root: س و ع · Noun

آتِيَةٌ

(will be) coming · Root: أ ت ي · Noun

أَكَادُ

I almost · Root: ك ا د · Verb

أُخْفِيهَا

[I] hide it · Root: خ ف ي · Verb

لِتُجْزَىٰ

that may be recompensed · Root: ج ز ي · Verb

كُلُّ

every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

نَفْسٍ

soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

بِمَا

for what · Root: ب م · Particle

تَسْعَىٰ

it strives · Root: س ع ي · Verb

فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكَ عَنْهَا مَن لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِهَا وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ فَتَرْدَىٰ ١٦

[20:16] "Therefore, let not the one who believes not therein (i.e. in the Day of Resurrection, Reckoning, Paradise and Hell, etc.), but follows his own lusts, divert you therefrom, lest you perish.

فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكَ عَنْهَا

Therefore, let not... divert you therefrom

مَن لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِهَا

the one who believes not therein

وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ

but follows his own lusts

فَتَرْدَىٰ

lest you perish

فَلَا

So (do) not · Particle

يَصُدَّنَّكَ

(let) avert you · Root: ص د د · Verb

عَنْهَا

from it · Root: ع ن ه · Particle

مَن

(one) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

لَّا

(does) not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يُؤْمِنُ

believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِهَا

in it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

وَاتَّبَعَ

and follows · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

هَوَاهُ

his desires · Root: ه و ي · Noun

فَتَرْدَىٰ

lest you perish · Root: ر د ي · Verb

وَمَا تِلْكَ بِيَمِينِكَ يَا مُوسَىٰ ١٧

[20:17] "And what is that in your right hand, O Musa (Moses)?"

وَمَا تِلْكَ

And what is that

بِيَمِينِكَ

in your right hand

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa (Moses)?

وَمَا

And what · Root: م ا · Particle

تِلْكَ

(is) that · Root: ت ل ك · Pronoun

بِيَمِينِكَ

in your right hand · Root: ي م ن · Noun

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

قَالَ هِيَ عَصَايَ أَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَيْهَا وَأَهُشُّ بِهَا عَلَىٰ غَنَمِي وَلِيَ فِيهَا مَآرِبُ أُخْرَىٰ ١٨

[20:18] He said: "This is my stick, whereon I lean, and wherewith I beat down branches for my sheep, and wherein I find other uses."

قَالَ هِيَ عَصَايَ

He said: 'This is my stick,'

أَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَيْهَا

whereon I lean,

وَأَهُشُّ بِهَا عَلَىٰ غَنَمِي

and wherewith I beat down branches for my sheep,

وَلِيَ فِيهَا مَآرِبُ أُخْرَىٰ

and wherein I find other uses.

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هِيَ

It · Root: ه ي ا · Pronoun

عَصَايَ

(is) my staff · Root: ع ص و · Noun

أَتَوَكَّأُ

I lean · Root: و ك أ · Verb

عَلَيْهَا

upon it · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

وَأَهُشُّ

and I bring down leaves · Root: ه و ش · Verb

بِهَا

with it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

عَلَىٰ

for · Particle

غَنَمِي

my sheep · Root: غ ن م · Noun

وَلِيَ

and for me · Root: و ل ي · Verb

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

مَآرِبُ

(are) uses · Root: م ر ب · Noun

أُخْرَىٰ

other · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

قَالَ أَلْقِهَا يَا مُوسَىٰ ١٩

[20:19] (Allah) said: "Cast it down, O Musa (Moses)!"

قَالَ

Allah said:

أَلْقِهَا

Cast it down,

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa (Moses)!

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَلْقِهَا

Throw it down · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

فَأَلْقَاهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ حَيَّةٌ تَسْعَىٰ ٢٠

[20:20] He cast it down, and behold! It was a snake, moving quickly.

فَأَلْقَاهَا

He cast it down

فَإِذَا هِيَ

and behold! It was

حَيَّةٌ تَسْعَىٰ

a snake, moving quickly

فَأَلْقَاهَا

So he threw it down · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

فَإِذَا

and behold · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

هِيَ

It · Root: ه ي ا · Pronoun

حَيَّةٌ

(was) a snake · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

تَسْعَىٰ

moving swiftly · Root: س ع ي · Verb

قَالَ خُذْهَا وَلَا تَخَفْ ۖ سَنُعِيدُهَا سِيرَتَهَا الْأُولَىٰ ٢١

[20:21] Allah said:"Grasp it, and fear not, We shall return it to its former state,

قَالَ خُذْهَا

Allah said: 'Grasp it,'

وَلَا تَخَفْ ۖ

'and fear not,'

سَنُعِيدُهَا سِيرَتَهَا الْأُولَىٰ

'We shall return it to its former state.'

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

خُذْهَا

Seize it · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَخَفْ ۖ

fear · Root: خ ف ف · Verb

سَنُعِيدُهَا

We will return it · Root: ع و د · Verb

سِيرَتَهَا

(to) its state · Root: س ي ر · Noun

الْأُولَىٰ

the former · Root: أ و ل · Noun

وَاضْمُمْ يَدَكَ إِلَىٰ جَنَاحِكَ تَخْرُجْ بَيْضَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوءٍ آيَةً أُخْرَىٰ ٢٢

[20:22] "And press your (right) hand to your (left) side, it will come forth white (and shining), without any disease as another sign,

وَاضْمُمْ يَدَكَ إِلَىٰ جَنَاحِكَ

And press your (right) hand to your (left) side,

تَخْرُجْ بَيْضَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُوءٍ

it will come forth white (and shining), without any disease

آيَةً أُخْرَىٰ

as another sign,

وَاضْمُمْ

And draw near · Root: ض م م · Verb

يَدَكَ

your hand · Root: ي د · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

جَنَاحِكَ

your side · Root: ج ن ح · Noun

تَخْرُجْ

it will come out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

بَيْضَاءَ

white · Root: ب ي ض · Noun

مِنْ

without any · Particle

غَيْرِ

without any · Particle

سُوءٍ

disease · Root: س و ء · Noun

آيَةً

(as) a sign · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

أُخْرَىٰ

another · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

لِنُرِيَكَ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا الْكُبْرَى ٢٣

[20:23] "That We may show you (some) of Our Greater Signs.

لِنُرِيَكَ

That We may show you

مِنْ آيَاتِنَا

(some) of Our Signs

الْكُبْرَى

Greater

لِنُرِيَكَ

That We may show you · Root: ر ا ي · Verb

مِنْ

of · Particle

آيَاتِنَا

Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

الْكُبْرَى

the Greatest · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

اذْهَبْ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ طَغَىٰ ٢٤

[20:24] "Go to Fir'aun (Pharaoh)! Verily, he has transgressed (all bounds in disbelief and disobedience, and has behaved as an arrogant, and as a tyrant)."

اذْهَبْ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ

Go to Fir'aun (Pharaoh)!

إِنَّهُ طَغَىٰ

Verily, he has transgressed (all bounds in disbelief and disobedience, and has behaved as a tyrant).

اذْهَبْ

Go · Root: ذ ه ب · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

فِرْعَوْنَ

Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, he · Particle

طَغَىٰ

(has) transgressed · Root: ط غ و · Verb

قَالَ رَبِّ اشْرَحْ لِي صَدْرِي ٢٥

[20:25] [Musa (Moses)] said: "O my Lord! Open for me my chest (grant me self-confidence, contentment, and boldness).

قَالَ رَبِّ

O my Lord!

اشْرَحْ لِي صَدْرِي

Open for me my chest (grant me self-confidence, contentment, and boldness).

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبِّ

My Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

اشْرَحْ

Expand · Root: ش ر ح · Verb

لِي

for me · Root: ل ي · Particle

صَدْرِي

my breast · Root: ص د ر · Noun

وَيَسِّرْ لِي أَمْرِي ٢٦

[20:26] "And ease my task for me;

وَيَسِّرْ لِي

And ease for me

أَمْرِي

my task

وَيَسِّرْ

And ease · Root: ي س ر · Verb

لِي

for me · Root: ل ي · Particle

أَمْرِي

my task · Root: أ م ر · Noun

وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِّن لِّسَانِي ٢٧

[20:27] "And make loose the knot (the defect) from my tongue, (i.e. remove the incorrectness from my speech) [That occurred as a result of a brand of fire which Musa (Moses) put in his mouth when he was an infant]. [Tafsir At-Tabari, Vol. 16, Page 159].

وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِّن لِّسَانِي

And make loose the knot (the defect) from my tongue,

وَاحْلُلْ

And untie · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

عُقْدَةً

(the) knot · Root: ع ق د · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

لِّسَانِي

my tongue · Root: ل س ن · Noun

يَفْقَهُوا قَوْلِي ٢٨

[20:28] "That they understand my speech,

يَفْقَهُوا

That they understand

قَوْلِي

my speech

يَفْقَهُوا

That they may understand · Root: ف ق ه · Verb

قَوْلِي

my speech · Root: ق و ل · Noun

وَاجْعَل لِّي وَزِيرًا مِّنْ أَهْلِي ٢٩

[20:29] "And appoint for me a helper from my family,

وَاجْعَل لِّي

And appoint for me

وَزِيرًا

a helper

مِّنْ أَهْلِي

from my family

وَاجْعَل

And appoint · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لِّي

for me · Root: ل ي · Pronoun

وَزِيرًا

a minister · Root: و ز ر · Noun

مِّنْ

from · Particle

أَهْلِي

my family · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

هَارُونَ أَخِي ٣٠

[20:30] "Harun (Aaron), my brother;

هَارُونَ أَخِي

Harun (Aaron), my brother

هَارُونَ

Harun · Root: ه ر و ن · Noun

أَخِي

my brother · Root: أ خ · Noun

اشْدُدْ بِهِ أَزْرِي ٣١

[20:31] "Increase my strength with him,

اشْدُدْ بِهِ أَزْرِي

Increase my strength with him

اشْدُدْ

Reinforce · Root: ش د د · Verb

بِهِ

through him · Root: ه · Pronoun

أَزْرِي

my strength · Root: ز ر ي · Verb

وَأَشْرِكْهُ فِي أَمْرِي ٣٢

[20:32] "And let him share my task (of conveying Allah's Message and Prophethood),

وَأَشْرِكْهُ

And let him share

فِي أَمْرِي

my task (of conveying Allah's Message and Prophethood)

وَأَشْرِكْهُ

And make him share · Root: ش ر ك · Verb

فِي

[in] · Particle

أَمْرِي

my task · Root: أ م ر · Noun

كَيْ نُسَبِّحَكَ كَثِيرًا ٣٣

[20:33] "That we may glorify You much,

كَيْ نُسَبِّحَكَ

That we may glorify You

كَثِيرًا

much

كَيْ

That · Particle

نُسَبِّحَكَ

we may glorify You · Root: س ب ح · Verb

كَثِيرًا

much · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

وَنَذْكُرَكَ كَثِيرًا ٣٤

[20:34] "And remember You much,

وَنَذْكُرَكَ كَثِيرًا

And remember You much

وَنَذْكُرَكَ

And [we] remember You · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

كَثِيرًا

much · Root: ك ث ر · Noun

إِنَّكَ كُنتَ بِنَا بَصِيرًا ٣٥

[20:35] "Verily! You are of us Ever a Well-Seer."

إِنَّكَ

Verily! You are

كُنتَ بِنَا

of us

بَصِيرًا

Ever a Well-Seer

إِنَّكَ

Indeed, [You] · Particle

كُنتَ

You are · Root: ك و ن · Verb

بِنَا

of us · Root: ب ن ا · Particle

بَصِيرًا

All-Seer · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

قَالَ قَدْ أُوتِيتَ سُؤْلَكَ يَا مُوسَىٰ ٣٦

[20:36] Allah said: "You are granted your request, O Musa (Moses)!

قَالَ

Allah said:

قَدْ أُوتِيتَ

You are granted

سُؤْلَكَ

your request,

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa (Moses)!

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

قَدْ

Verily · Particle

أُوتِيتَ

you are granted · Root: و ت ي · Verb

سُؤْلَكَ

your request · Root: س أ ل · Noun

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَيْكَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَىٰ ٣٧

[20:37] "And indeed We conferred a favour on you another time (before).

وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَيْكَ

And indeed We conferred a favour on you

مَرَّةً أُخْرَىٰ

another time (before)

وَلَقَدْ

And indeed · Root: ل ق د · Particle

مَنَنَّا

We conferred a favor · Root: م ن ن · Verb

عَلَيْكَ

on you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

مَرَّةً

another time · Root: م ر ر · Noun

أُخْرَىٰ

another time · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

إِذْ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ أُمِّكَ مَا يُوحَىٰ ٣٨

[20:38] "When We inspired your mother with that which We inspired.

إِذْ أَوْحَيْنَا

When We inspired

إِلَىٰ أُمِّكَ

your mother

مَا يُوحَىٰ

with that which We inspired

إِذْ

When · Root: إ ذ · Particle

أَوْحَيْنَا

We inspired · Root: و ح ي · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

أُمِّكَ

your mother · Root: أ م م · Noun

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يُوحَىٰ

is inspired · Root: و ح ي · Verb

أَنِ اقْذِفِيهِ فِي التَّابُوتِ فَاقْذِفِيهِ فِي الْيَمِّ فَلْيُلْقِهِ الْيَمُّ بِالسَّاحِلِ يَأْخُذْهُ عَدُوٌّ لِّي وَعَدُوٌّ لَّهُ ۚ وَأَلْقَيْتُ عَلَيْكَ مَحَبَّةً مِّنِّي وَلِتُصْنَعَ عَلَىٰ عَيْنِي ٣٩

[20:39] "Saying: 'Put him (the child) into the Tabut (a box or a case or a chest) and put it into the river (Nile), then the river shall cast it up on the bank, and there, an enemy of Mine and an enemy of his shall take him.' And I endued you with love from Me, in order that you may be brought up under My Eye,

أَنِ اقْذِفِيهِ فِي التَّابُوتِ

Put him (the child) into the Tabut (a box or a case or a chest)

فَاقْذِفِيهِ فِي الْيَمِّ

and put it into the river (Nile)

فَلْيُلْقِهِ الْيَمُّ بِالسَّاحِلِ

then the river shall cast it up on the bank

يَأْخُذْهُ عَدُوٌّ لِّي وَعَدُوٌّ لَّهُ ۚ

and there, an enemy of Mine and an enemy of his shall take him.

وَأَلْقَيْتُ عَلَيْكَ مَحَبَّةً مِّنِّي

And I endued you with love from Me

وَلِتُصْنَعَ عَلَىٰ عَيْنِي

in order that you may be brought up under My Eye

أَنِ

That · Root: أ ن · Particle

اقْذِفِيهِ

cast him · Root: ق ذ ف · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

التَّابُوتِ

the chest · Root: ت ب و · Noun

فَاقْذِفِيهِ

then cast it · Root: ق ذ ف · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْيَمِّ

the river · Root: ي م م · Noun

فَلْيُلْقِهِ

then let cast it · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

الْيَمُّ

the river · Root: ي م م · Noun

بِالسَّاحِلِ

on the bank · Root: س ح ل · Noun

يَأْخُذْهُ

will take him · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

عَدُوٌّ

an enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

لِّي

to Me · Root: ل ي · Pronoun

وَعَدُوٌّ

and an enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

لَّهُ ۚ

to him · Root: ل ه · Particle

وَأَلْقَيْتُ

And I cast · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

عَلَيْكَ

over you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

مَحَبَّةً

love · Root: ح ب ب · Noun

مِّنِّي

from Me · Root: م ن ي · Pronoun

وَلِتُصْنَعَ

and that you may be brought up · Root: ص ن ع · Verb

عَلَىٰ

under · Particle

عَيْنِي

My eye · Root: ع ي ن · Noun

إِذْ تَمْشِي أُخْتُكَ فَتَقُولُ هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ مَن يَكْفُلُهُ ۖ فَرَجَعْنَاكَ إِلَىٰ أُمِّكَ كَيْ تَقَرَّ عَيْنُهَا وَلَا تَحْزَنَ ۚ وَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا فَنَجَّيْنَاكَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَفَتَنَّاكَ فُتُونًا ۚ فَلَبِثْتَ سِنِينَ فِي أَهْلِ مَدْيَنَ ثُمَّ جِئْتَ عَلَىٰ قَدَرٍ يَا مُوسَىٰ ٤٠

[20:40] "When your sister went and said: 'Shall I show you one who will nurse him?' So We restored you to your mother, that she might cool her eyes and she should not grieve. Then you did kill a man, but We saved you from great distress and tried you with a heavy trial. Then you stayed a number of years with the people of Madyan (Midian). Then you came here according to the fixed term which I ordained (for you), O Musa (Moses)!

إِذْ تَمْشِي أُخْتُكَ فَتَقُولُ هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ مَن يَكْفُلُهُ ۖ

When your sister went and said: 'Shall I show you one who will nurse him?'

فَرَجَعْنَاكَ إِلَىٰ أُمِّكَ كَيْ تَقَرَّ عَيْنُهَا وَلَا تَحْزَنَ ۚ

So We restored you to your mother, that she might cool her eyes and she should not grieve.

وَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا فَنَجَّيْنَاكَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ

Then you did kill a man, but We saved you from great distress.

وَفَتَنَّاكَ فُتُونًا ۚ

and tried you with a heavy trial.

فَلَبِثْتَ سِنِينَ فِي أَهْلِ مَدْيَنَ

Then you stayed a number of years with the people of Madyan (Midian).

ثُمَّ جِئْتَ عَلَىٰ قَدَرٍ يَا مُوسَىٰ

Then you came here according to the fixed term which I ordained (for you), O Musa (Moses)!

إِذْ

When · Root: إ ذ · Particle

تَمْشِي

was going · Root: م ش ي · Verb

أُخْتُكَ

your sister · Root: أ خ ت · Noun

فَتَقُولُ

and she said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَلْ

Shall · Root: ه ل · Particle

أَدُلُّكُمْ

I show you · Root: د ل ل · Verb

عَلَىٰ

[to] · Particle

مَن

(one) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَكْفُلُهُ ۖ

will nurse and rear him · Root: ك ف ل · Verb

فَرَجَعْنَاكَ

So We returned you · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

أُمِّكَ

your mother · Root: أ م م · Noun

كَيْ

that · Particle

تَقَرَّ

may be cooled · Root: ق ر ر · Verb

عَيْنُهَا

her eyes · Root: ع ي ن · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَحْزَنَ ۚ

she grieves · Root: ح ز ن · Verb

وَقَتَلْتَ

And you killed · Root: ق ت ل · Verb

نَفْسًا

a man · Root: ن ف س · Noun

فَنَجَّيْنَاكَ

but We saved you · Root: ن ج و · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْغَمِّ

the distress · Root: غ م م · Noun

وَفَتَنَّاكَ

and We tried you · Root: ف ت ن · Verb

فُتُونًا ۚ

(with) a trial · Root: ف ت ن · Noun

فَلَبِثْتَ

Then you remained · Root: ل ب ث · Verb

سِنِينَ

(some) years · Root: س ن ة · Noun

فِي

with · Particle

أَهْلِ

(the) people · Root: أ ه ل · Noun

مَدْيَنَ

(of) Madyan · Root: م د ي ن · Noun

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

جِئْتَ

you came · Root: ج أ ء · Verb

عَلَىٰ

at · Particle

قَدَرٍ

the decreed (time) · Root: ق د ر · Noun

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

وَاصْطَنَعْتُكَ لِنَفْسِي ٤١

[20:41] "And I have Istana'tuka, for Myself.

وَاصْطَنَعْتُكَ

And I have made you

لِنَفْسِي

for Myself

وَاصْطَنَعْتُكَ

And I (have) chosen you · Root: ص ن ع · Verb

لِنَفْسِي

for Myself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

اذْهَبْ أَنتَ وَأَخُوكَ بِآيَاتِي وَلَا تَنِيَا فِي ذِكْرِي ٤٢

[20:42] "Go you and your brother with My Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), and do not, you both, slacken and become weak in My Remembrance.

اذْهَبْ أَنتَ وَأَخُوكَ

Go you and your brother

بِآيَاتِي

with My Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)

وَلَا تَنِيَا فِي ذِكْرِي

and do not, you both, slacken and become weak in My Remembrance

اذْهَبْ

Go · Root: ذ ه ب · Verb

أَنتَ

you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

وَأَخُوكَ

and your brother · Root: أ خ · Noun

بِآيَاتِي

with My Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَنِيَا

slacken · Root: ن ي ا · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

ذِكْرِي

My remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

اذْهَبَا إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ طَغَىٰ ٤٣

[20:43] "Go, both of you, to Fir'aun (Pharaoh), verily, he has transgressed (all bounds in disbelief and disobedience and behaved as an arrogant and as a tyrant).

اذْهَبَا إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ

Go, both of you, to Fir'aun (Pharaoh),

إِنَّهُ طَغَىٰ

verily, he has transgressed (all bounds in disbelief and disobedience and behaved as an arrogant and as a tyrant).

اذْهَبَا

Go, both of you · Root: ذ ه ب · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

فِرْعَوْنَ

Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, he · Particle

طَغَىٰ

(has) transgressed · Root: ط غ و · Verb

فَقُولَا لَهُ قَوْلًا لَّيِّنًا لَّعَلَّهُ يَتَذَكَّرُ أَوْ يَخْشَىٰ ٤٤

[20:44] "And speak to him mildly, perhaps he may accept admonition or fear Allah."

فَقُولَا لَهُ

And speak to him

قَوْلًا لَّيِّنًا

mildly

لَّعَلَّهُ

perhaps he may

يَتَذَكَّرُ

accept admonition

أَوْ

or

يَخْشَىٰ

fear Allah

فَقُولَا

And speak · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُ

to him · Root: ه · Pronoun

قَوْلًا

a word · Root: ق و ل · Noun

لَّيِّنًا

gentle · Root: ل ي ن · Noun

لَّعَلَّهُ

perhaps he · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

يَتَذَكَّرُ

may take heed · Root: ذ ك ر · Verb

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

يَخْشَىٰ

fear · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

قَالَا رَبَّنَا إِنَّنَا نَخَافُ أَن يَفْرُطَ عَلَيْنَا أَوْ أَن يَطْغَىٰ ٤٥

[20:45] They said: "Our Lord! Verily! We fear lest he should hasten to punish us or lest he should transgress (all bounds against us)."

قَالَا رَبَّنَا

They said: 'Our Lord!'

إِنَّنَا نَخَافُ

Verily! We fear

أَن يَفْرُطَ عَلَيْنَا

lest he should hasten to punish us

أَوْ أَن يَطْغَىٰ

or lest he should transgress (all bounds against us).

قَالَا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبَّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

إِنَّنَا

Indeed, we · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

نَخَافُ

fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يَفْرُطَ

he will hasten · Root: ف ر ط · Verb

عَلَيْنَا

against us · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

أَن

that · Particle

يَطْغَىٰ

he will transgress · Root: ط غ ي · Verb

قَالَ لَا تَخَافَا ۖ إِنَّنِي مَعَكُمَا أَسْمَعُ وَأَرَىٰ ٤٦

[20:46] He (Allah) said: "Fear not, verily! I am with you both, hearing and seeing.

قَالَ لَا تَخَافَا ۖ

He (Allah) said: 'Fear not,'

إِنَّنِي مَعَكُمَا

verily! I am with you both,

أَسْمَعُ وَأَرَىٰ

hearing and seeing.

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَخَافَا ۖ

fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

إِنَّنِي

Indeed, I Am · Root: أ ن ي · Particle

مَعَكُمَا

with you both · Root: ك م · Pronoun

أَسْمَعُ

I hear · Root: س م ع · Verb

وَأَرَىٰ

and I see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

فَأْتِيَاهُ فَقُولَا إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَبِّكَ فَأَرْسِلْ مَعَنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَلَا تُعَذِّبْهُمْ ۖ قَدْ جِئْنَاكَ بِآيَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۖ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَىٰ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَىٰ ٤٧

[20:47] "So go you both to him, and say: 'Verily, we are Messengers of your Lord, so let the Children of Israel go with us, and torment them not; indeed, we have come with a sign from your Lord! And peace will be upon him who follows the guidance!

فَأْتِيَاهُ فَقُولَا

So go you both to him, and say:

إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَبِّكَ

Verily, we are Messengers of your Lord,

فَأَرْسِلْ مَعَنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

so let the Children of Israel go with us,

وَلَا تُعَذِّبْهُمْ ۖ

and torment them not;

قَدْ جِئْنَاكَ بِآيَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۖ

indeed, we have come with a sign from your Lord!

وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَىٰ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَىٰ

And peace will be upon him who follows the guidance!

فَأْتِيَاهُ

So go to him · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

فَقُولَا

and say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

رَسُولَا

both (are) Messengers · Root: ر س ل · Noun

رَبِّكَ

(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَأَرْسِلْ

so send · Root: ر س ل · Verb

مَعَنَا

with us · Root: ن ا · Pronoun

بَنِي

(the) Children of Israel · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(the) Children of Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تُعَذِّبْهُمْ ۖ

torment them · Root: ع ذ ب · Verb

قَدْ

Verily · Particle

جِئْنَاكَ

we came to you · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

بِآيَةٍ

with a Sign · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ ۖ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَالسَّلَامُ

And peace · Root: س ل م · Noun

عَلَىٰ

on · Particle

مَنِ

(one) who · Root: م ن · Particle

اتَّبَعَ

follows · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

الْهُدَىٰ

the Guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

إِنَّا قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْنَا أَنَّ الْعَذَابَ عَلَىٰ مَن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ٤٨

[20:48] 'Truly, it has been revealed to us that the torment will be for him who denies [believes not in the Oneness of Allah, and in His Messengers, etc.], and turns away.'(from the truth and obedience of Allah)"

إِنَّا قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْنَا

Truly, it has been revealed to us

أَنَّ الْعَذَابَ عَلَىٰ مَن كَذَّبَ

that the torment will be for him who denies

وَتَوَلَّىٰ

and turns away.

إِنَّا

Indeed, we · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

قَدْ

verily · Particle

أُوحِيَ

it has been revealed · Root: و ح ي · Verb

إِلَيْنَا

to us · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

أَنَّ

that · Particle

الْعَذَابَ

the punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

عَلَىٰ

(will be) on · Particle

مَن

(one) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

كَذَّبَ

denies · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

وَتَوَلَّىٰ

and turns away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

قَالَ فَمَن رَّبُّكُمَا يَا مُوسَىٰ ٤٩

[20:49] Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: "Who then, O Musa (Moses), is the Lord of you two?"

قَالَ

Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said:

فَمَن رَّبُّكُمَا

Who then, O Musa (Moses), is the Lord of you two?

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَمَن

Then who · Root: ف م ن · Particle

رَّبُّكُمَا

(is) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

قَالَ رَبُّنَا الَّذِي أَعْطَىٰ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلْقَهُ ثُمَّ هَدَىٰ ٥٠

[20:50] [Musa (Moses)] said: "Our Lord is He Who gave to each thing its form and nature, then guided it aright."

قَالَ رَبُّنَا

Our Lord is He Who

الَّذِي أَعْطَىٰ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلْقَهُ

gave to each thing its form and nature

ثُمَّ هَدَىٰ

then guided it aright

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبُّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

الَّذِي

(is) the One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

أَعْطَىٰ

gave · Root: ع ط ي · Verb

كُلَّ

(to) every · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

thing · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

خَلْقَهُ

its form · Root: خ ل ق · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

هَدَىٰ

He guided (it) · Root: ه د ي · Verb

قَالَ فَمَا بَالُ الْقُرُونِ الْأُولَىٰ ٥١

[20:51] [Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "What about the generations of old?"

قَالَ

said

فَمَا بَالُ

What about

الْقُرُونِ الْأُولَىٰ

the generations of old?

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَمَا

Then what · Root: ف م ا · Particle

بَالُ

(is the) case · Root: ب ا ل · Noun

الْقُرُونِ

(of) the generations · Root: ق ر ن · Noun

الْأُولَىٰ

(of) the former · Root: أ و ل · Noun

قَالَ عِلْمُهَا عِندَ رَبِّي فِي كِتَابٍ ۖ لَّا يَضِلُّ رَبِّي وَلَا يَنسَى ٥٢

[20:52] [Musa (Moses)] said: "The knowledge thereof is with my Lord, in a Record. My Lord is neither unaware nor He forgets, "

قَالَ

said

عِلْمُهَا عِندَ رَبِّي

The knowledge thereof is with my Lord

فِي كِتَابٍ ۖ

in a Record

لَّا يَضِلُّ رَبِّي

My Lord is neither unaware

وَلَا يَنسَى

nor He forgets

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

عِلْمُهَا

Its knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

عِندَ

(is) with · Root: ع ن د · Particle

رَبِّي

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

كِتَابٍ ۖ

a Record · Root: ك ت ب · Noun

لَّا

Not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَضِلُّ

errs · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

رَبِّي

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَنسَى

forgets · Root: ن س ي · Verb

الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ مَهْدًا وَسَلَكَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا سُبُلًا وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَخْرَجْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّن نَّبَاتٍ شَتَّىٰ ٥٣

[20:53] Who has made earth for you like a bed (spread out); and has opened roads (ways and paths etc.) for you therein; and has sent down water (rain) from the sky. And We have brought forth with it various kinds of vegetation.

الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ مَهْدًا

Who has made earth for you like a bed (spread out);

وَسَلَكَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا سُبُلًا

and has opened roads (ways and paths etc.) for you therein;

وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً

and has sent down water (rain) from the sky.

فَأَخْرَجْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّن نَّبَاتٍ شَتَّىٰ

And We have brought forth with it various kinds of vegetation.

الَّذِي

The One Who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

جَعَلَ

made · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

لَكُمُ

for you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

الْأَرْضَ

the earth · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

مَهْدًا

(as) a bed · Root: م ه د · Noun

وَسَلَكَ

and inserted · Root: س ل ك · Verb

لَكُمْ

for you · Root: ل ك م · Particle

فِيهَا

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

سُبُلًا

ways · Root: س ب ل · Noun

وَأَنزَلَ

and sent down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

السَّمَاءِ

the sky · Root: س م و · Noun

مَاءً

water · Root: م ا ء · Noun

فَأَخْرَجْنَا

then We (have) brought forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

بِهِ

with it · Root: ه · Pronoun

أَزْوَاجًا

pairs · Root: ز و ج · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

نَّبَاتٍ

plants · Root: ن ب ت · Noun

شَتَّىٰ

diverse · Root: ش ت ت · Noun

كُلُوا وَارْعَوْا أَنْعَامَكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّأُولِي النُّهَىٰ ٥٤

[20:54] Eat and pasture your cattle, (therein); verily, in this are proofs and signs for men of understanding.

كُلُوا

Eat

وَارْعَوْا أَنْعَامَكُمْ ۗ

and pasture your cattle

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ

verily, in this

لَآيَاتٍ لِّأُولِي النُّهَىٰ

are proofs and signs for men of understanding

كُلُوا

Eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

وَارْعَوْا

and pasture · Root: ر ع ي · Verb

أَنْعَامَكُمْ ۗ

your cattle · Root: ن ع م · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

لَآيَاتٍ

surely (are) Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

لِّأُولِي

for possessors · Root: أ و ل · Noun

النُّهَىٰ

(of) intelligence · Root: ن ه ي · Noun

۞ مِنْهَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ وَفِيهَا نُعِيدُكُمْ وَمِنْهَا نُخْرِجُكُمْ تَارَةً أُخْرَىٰ ٥٥

[20:55] Thereof (the earth) We created you, and into it We shall return you, and from it We shall bring you out once again.

۞ مِنْهَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ

Thereof (the earth) We created you

وَفِيهَا نُعِيدُكُمْ

and into it We shall return you

وَمِنْهَا نُخْرِجُكُمْ تَارَةً أُخْرَىٰ

and from it We shall bring you out once again

۞ مِنْهَا

From it · Root: م ن ه · Particle

خَلَقْنَاكُمْ

We created you · Root: خ ل ق · Verb

وَفِيهَا

and in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

نُعِيدُكُمْ

We will return you · Root: ع و د · Verb

وَمِنْهَا

and from it · Root: م ن ه · Particle

نُخْرِجُكُمْ

We will bring you out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

تَارَةً

time · Root: ت و ر · Noun

أُخْرَىٰ

another · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

وَلَقَدْ أَرَيْنَاهُ آيَاتِنَا كُلَّهَا فَكَذَّبَ وَأَبَىٰ ٥٦

[20:56] And indeed We showed him [Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] all Our Signs and Evidences, but he denied and refused.

وَلَقَدْ أَرَيْنَاهُ

And indeed We showed him

آيَاتِنَا كُلَّهَا

all Our Signs and Evidences

فَكَذَّبَ وَأَبَىٰ

but he denied and refused

وَلَقَدْ

And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle

أَرَيْنَاهُ

We showed him · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

آيَاتِنَا

Our Signs · Root: ا ي ة · Noun

كُلَّهَا

all of them · Root: ك ل ل · Pronoun

فَكَذَّبَ

but he denied · Root: ك ذ ب · Verb

وَأَبَىٰ

and refused · Root: أ ب ي · Verb

قَالَ أَجِئْتَنَا لِتُخْرِجَنَا مِنْ أَرْضِنَا بِسِحْرِكَ يَا مُوسَىٰ ٥٧

[20:57] He [Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "Have you come to drive us out of our land with your magic, O Musa (Moses)?

قَالَ

He [Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said:

أَجِئْتَنَا

Have you come to

لِتُخْرِجَنَا

drive us out

مِنْ أَرْضِنَا

of our land

بِسِحْرِكَ

with your magic,

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa (Moses)?

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَجِئْتَنَا

Have you come to us · Root: ج ا ء · Verb

لِتُخْرِجَنَا

to drive us out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِنْ

of · Particle

أَرْضِنَا

our land · Root: ا ر ض · Noun

بِسِحْرِكَ

with your magic · Root: س ح ر · Noun

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّكَ بِسِحْرٍ مِّثْلِهِ فَاجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ مَوْعِدًا لَّا نُخْلِفُهُ نَحْنُ وَلَا أَنتَ مَكَانًا سُوًى ٥٨

[20:58] "Then verily, we can produce magic the like thereof; so appoint a meeting between us and you, which neither we, nor you shall fail to keep, in an open wide place where both shall have a just and equal chance (and beholders could witness the competition)."

فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّكَ بِسِحْرٍ مِّثْلِهِ

Then verily, we can produce magic the like thereof;

فَاجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ مَوْعِدًا

so appoint a meeting between us and you,

لَّا نُخْلِفُهُ نَحْنُ وَلَا أَنتَ

which neither we, nor you shall fail to keep,

مَكَانًا سُوًى

in an open wide place where both shall have a just and equal chance (and beholders could witness the competition).

فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّكَ

Then we will surely produce for you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِسِحْرٍ

magic · Root: س ح ر · Noun

مِّثْلِهِ

like it · Root: م ث ل · Noun

فَاجْعَلْ

So make · Root: ج ع ل · Verb

بَيْنَنَا

between us · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

وَبَيْنَكَ

and between you · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

مَوْعِدًا

an appointment · Root: و ع د · Noun

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

نُخْلِفُهُ

we will fail it · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

نَحْنُ

[we] · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

أَنتَ

you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

مَكَانًا

(in) a place · Root: م ك ن · Noun

سُوًى

even · Root: س و ي · Noun

قَالَ مَوْعِدُكُمْ يَوْمُ الزِّينَةِ وَأَن يُحْشَرَ النَّاسُ ضُحًى ٥٩

[20:59] [Musa (Moses)] said: "Your appointed meeting is the day of the festival, and let the people assemble when the sun has risen (forenoon)."

قَالَ

Your appointed meeting

مَوْعِدُكُمْ يَوْمُ

is the day of the festival

الزِّينَةِ وَأَن يُحْشَرَ

and let the people assemble

النَّاسُ

when the sun has risen (forenoon)

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَوْعِدُكُمْ

Your appointment · Root: و ع د · Noun

يَوْمُ

(is on the) day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الزِّينَةِ

(of) the festival · Root: ز ي ن · Noun

وَأَن

and that · Root: أ ن · Particle

يُحْشَرَ

will be assembled · Root: ح ش ر · Verb

النَّاسُ

the people · Root: ن ا س · Noun

ضُحًى

(at) forenoon · Root: ض ح و · Noun

فَتَوَلَّىٰ فِرْعَوْنُ فَجَمَعَ كَيْدَهُ ثُمَّ أَتَىٰ ٦٠

[20:60] So Fir'aun (Pharaoh) withdrew, devised his plot and then came back.

فَتَوَلَّىٰ فِرْعَوْنُ

So Fir'aun (Pharaoh) withdrew

فَجَمَعَ كَيْدَهُ

devised his plot

ثُمَّ أَتَىٰ

and then came back

فَتَوَلَّىٰ

Then went away · Root: و ل ي · Verb

فِرْعَوْنُ

Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

فَجَمَعَ

and put together · Root: ج م ع · Verb

كَيْدَهُ

his plan · Root: ك ي د · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

أَتَىٰ

came · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰ وَيْلَكُمْ لَا تَفْتَرُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا فَيُسْحِتَكُم بِعَذَابٍ ۖ وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنِ افْتَرَىٰ ٦١

[20:61] Musa (Moses) said to them: "Woe unto you! Invent not a lie against Allah, lest He should destroy you completely by a torment. And surely, he who invents a lie (against Allah) will fail miserably."

قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰ

Musa (Moses) said to them:

وَيْلَكُمْ

Woe unto you!

لَا تَفْتَرُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا

Invent not a lie against Allah,

فَيُسْحِتَكُم بِعَذَابٍ ۖ

lest He should destroy you completely by a torment.

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنِ افْتَرَىٰ

And surely, he who invents a lie (against Allah) will fail miserably.

قَالَ

Said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُم

to them · Pronoun

مُّوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م و س · Noun

وَيْلَكُمْ

Woe to you · Root: و ي ل · Noun

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَفْتَرُوا

invent · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

عَلَى

against · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

اللَّهِ

Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

كَذِبًا

a lie · Root: ك ذ ب · Noun

فَيُسْحِتَكُم

lest He will destroy you · Root: س ح ت · Verb

بِعَذَابٍ ۖ

with a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

وَقَدْ

And verily · Particle

خَابَ

he failed · Root: خ و ب · Verb

مَنِ

who · Root: م ن · Particle

افْتَرَىٰ

invented · Root: ف ت ر · Verb

فَتَنَازَعُوا أَمْرَهُم بَيْنَهُمْ وَأَسَرُّوا النَّجْوَىٰ ٦٢

[20:62] Then they debated with one another what they must do, and they kept their talk secret.

فَتَنَازَعُوا

Then they debated

أَمْرَهُم بَيْنَهُمْ

with one another what they must do

وَأَسَرُّوا النَّجْوَىٰ

and they kept their talk secret

فَتَنَازَعُوا

Then they disputed · Root: ن ز ع · Verb

أَمْرَهُم

(in) their affair · Root: أ م ر · Noun

بَيْنَهُمْ

among them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

وَأَسَرُّوا

and they kept secret · Root: س ر ر · Verb

النَّجْوَىٰ

the private conversation · Root: ن ج و · Noun

قَالُوا إِنْ هَٰذَانِ لَسَاحِرَانِ يُرِيدَانِ أَن يُخْرِجَاكُم مِّنْ أَرْضِكُم بِسِحْرِهِمَا وَيَذْهَبَا بِطَرِيقَتِكُمُ الْمُثْلَىٰ ٦٣

[20:63] They said: "Verily! These are two magicians. Their object is to drive you out from your land with magic, and overcome your chiefs and nobles.

قَالُوا

They said:

إِنْ هَٰذَانِ لَسَاحِرَانِ

Verily! These are two magicians.

يُرِيدَانِ أَن يُخْرِجَاكُم مِّنْ أَرْضِكُم

Their object is to drive you out from your land

بِسِحْرِهِمَا

with magic,

وَيَذْهَبَا بِطَرِيقَتِكُمُ الْمُثْلَىٰ

and overcome your chiefs and nobles.

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِنْ

Indeed · Root: إ ن · Particle

هَٰذَانِ

these two · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

لَسَاحِرَانِ

[two] magicians · Root: س ح ر · Noun

يُرِيدَانِ

they intend · Root: ر و د · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يُخْرِجَاكُم

they drive you out · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِّنْ

of · Particle

أَرْضِكُم

your land · Root: أ ر ض · Noun

بِسِحْرِهِمَا

with their magic · Root: س ح ر · Noun

وَيَذْهَبَا

and do away · Root: ذ ه ب · Verb

بِطَرِيقَتِكُمُ

with your way · Root: ط ر ق · Noun

الْمُثْلَىٰ

the exemplary · Root: م ث ل · Noun

فَأَجْمِعُوا كَيْدَكُمْ ثُمَّ ائْتُوا صَفًّا ۚ وَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْيَوْمَ مَنِ اسْتَعْلَىٰ ٦٤

[20:64] "So devise your plot, and then assemble in line. And whoever overcomes this day will be indeed successful."

فَأَجْمِعُوا كَيْدَكُمْ

So devise your plot,

ثُمَّ ائْتُوا صَفًّا ۚ

and then assemble in line.

وَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْيَوْمَ مَنِ اسْتَعْلَىٰ

And whoever overcomes this day will be indeed successful.

فَأَجْمِعُوا

So put together · Root: ج م ع · Verb

كَيْدَكُمْ

your plan · Root: ك ي د · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

ائْتُوا

come · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

صَفًّا ۚ

(in) a line · Root: ص ف ف · Noun

وَقَدْ

And verily · Particle

أَفْلَحَ

(will be) successful · Root: ف ل ح · Verb

الْيَوْمَ

today · Root: ي و م · Noun

مَنِ

who · Root: م ن · Particle

اسْتَعْلَىٰ

overcomes · Root: ع ل و · Verb

قَالُوا يَا مُوسَىٰ إِمَّا أَن تُلْقِيَ وَإِمَّا أَن نَّكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَلْقَىٰ ٦٥

[20:65] They said:"O Musa (Moses)! Either you throw first or we be the first to throw?"

قَالُوا يَا مُوسَىٰ إِمَّا

They said: 'O Musa (Moses)!'

أَن تُلْقِيَ وَإِمَّا

Either you throw first

أَن نَّكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَلْقَىٰ

or we be the first to throw?

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

إِمَّا

Either · Root: إ م · Particle

أَن

[that] · Particle

تُلْقِيَ

you throw · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

وَإِمَّا

or · Root: إ م · Particle

أَن

[that] · Particle

نَّكُونَ

we will be · Root: ك و ن · Verb

أَوَّلَ

the first · Root: أ و ل · Noun

مَنْ

who · Root: م ن · Particle

أَلْقَىٰ

throws · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

قَالَ بَلْ أَلْقُوا ۖ فَإِذَا حِبَالُهُمْ وَعِصِيُّهُمْ يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ مِن سِحْرِهِمْ أَنَّهَا تَسْعَىٰ ٦٦

[20:66] [Musa (Moses)] said: "Nay, throw you (first)!" Then behold, their ropes and their sticks, by their magic, appeared to him as though they moved fast.

قَالَ بَلْ أَلْقُوا ۖ

[Musa (Moses)] said: 'Nay, throw you (first)!'

فَإِذَا حِبَالُهُمْ وَعِصِيُّهُمْ

Then behold, their ropes and their sticks,

يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ مِن سِحْرِهِمْ

by their magic, appeared to him

أَنَّهَا تَسْعَىٰ

as though they moved fast.

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

بَلْ

Nay · Root: ب ل · Particle

أَلْقُوا ۖ

you throw · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

فَإِذَا

Then behold · Root: إ ذ ا · Particle

حِبَالُهُمْ

Their ropes · Root: ح ب ل · Noun

وَعِصِيُّهُمْ

and their staffs · Root: ع ص و · Noun

يُخَيَّلُ

seemed · Root: خ ي ل · Verb

إِلَيْهِ

to him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

مِن

by · Root: م ن · Particle

سِحْرِهِمْ

their magic · Root: س ح ر · Noun

أَنَّهَا

that they · Root: أ ن · Particle

تَسْعَىٰ

(were) moving · Root: س ع ي · Verb

فَأَوْجَسَ فِي نَفْسِهِ خِيفَةً مُّوسَىٰ ٦٧

[20:67] So Musa (Moses) conceived a fear in himself.

فَأَوْجَسَ

So conceived

فِي نَفْسِهِ

in himself

خِيفَةً

a fear

مُّوسَىٰ

Musa (Moses)

فَأَوْجَسَ

So sensed · Root: و ج س · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

نَفْسِهِ

himself · Root: ن ف س · Noun

خِيفَةً

a fear · Root: خ و ف · Noun

مُّوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م و س · Noun

قُلْنَا لَا تَخَفْ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْأَعْلَىٰ ٦٨

[20:68] We (Allah) said: "Fear not! Surely, you will have the upper hand.

قُلْنَا

We (Allah) said:

لَا تَخَفْ

Fear not!

إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْأَعْلَىٰ

Surely, you will have the upper hand.

قُلْنَا

We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَخَفْ

fear · Root: خ ف ف · Verb

إِنَّكَ

Indeed, you · Particle

أَنتَ

you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

الْأَعْلَىٰ

(will be) superior · Root: ع ل و · Noun

وَأَلْقِ مَا فِي يَمِينِكَ تَلْقَفْ مَا صَنَعُوا ۖ إِنَّمَا صَنَعُوا كَيْدُ سَاحِرٍ ۖ وَلَا يُفْلِحُ السَّاحِرُ حَيْثُ أَتَىٰ ٦٩

[20:69] "And throw that which is in your right hand! It will swallow up that which they have made. That which they have made is only a magician's trick, and the magician will never be successful, no matter whatever amount (of skill) he may attain."

وَأَلْقِ مَا فِي يَمِينِكَ

And throw that which is in your right hand!

تَلْقَفْ مَا صَنَعُوا ۖ

It will swallow up that which they have made.

إِنَّمَا صَنَعُوا كَيْدُ سَاحِرٍ ۖ

That which they have made is only a magician's trick,

وَلَا يُفْلِحُ السَّاحِرُ حَيْثُ أَتَىٰ

and the magician will never be successful, no matter whatever amount (of skill) he may attain.

وَأَلْقِ

And throw · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(is) in · Particle

يَمِينِكَ

your right hand · Root: ي م ن · Noun

تَلْقَفْ

it will swallow up · Root: ل ق ف · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

صَنَعُوا ۖ

they have made · Root: ص ن ع · Verb

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

صَنَعُوا

they (have) made · Root: ص ن ع · Verb

كَيْدُ

a trick · Root: ك ي د · Noun

سَاحِرٍ ۖ

(of) a magician · Root: س ح ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُفْلِحُ

will be successful · Root: ف ل ح · Verb

السَّاحِرُ

the magician · Root: س ح ر · Noun

حَيْثُ

wherever · Root: ح ي ث · Particle

أَتَىٰ

he comes · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

فَأُلْقِيَ السَّحَرَةُ سُجَّدًا قَالُوا آمَنَّا بِرَبِّ هَارُونَ وَمُوسَىٰ ٧٠

[20:70] So the magicians fell down prostrate. They said: "We believe in the Lord of Harun (Aaron) and Musa (Moses)."

فَأُلْقِيَ السَّحَرَةُ سُجَّدًا

So the magicians fell down prostrate.

قَالُوا آمَنَّا

They said: 'We believe'

بِرَبِّ هَارُونَ وَمُوسَىٰ

in the Lord of Harun (Aaron) and Musa (Moses).

فَأُلْقِيَ

So were thrown down · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

السَّحَرَةُ

the magicians · Root: س ح ر · Noun

سُجَّدًا

prostrating · Root: س ج د · Noun

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آمَنَّا

We believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِرَبِّ

in (the) Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Particle

هَارُونَ

(of) Harun · Root: ه ر و ن · Noun

وَمُوسَىٰ

and Musa · Root: م و س · Noun

قَالَ آمَنتُمْ لَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ آذَنَ لَكُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ السِّحْرَ ۖ فَلَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُم مِّنْ خِلَافٍ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ فِي جُذُوعِ النَّخْلِ وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ أَيُّنَا أَشَدُّ عَذَابًا وَأَبْقَىٰ ٧١

[20:71] [Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] said: "Believe you in him [Musa (Moses)] before I give you permission? Verily! He is your chief who taught you magic. So I will surely cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you on the trunks of date-palms, and you shall surely know which of us [I (Fir'aun - Pharaoh) or the Lord of Musa (Moses) (Allah)] can give the severe and more lasting torment."

قَالَ آمَنتُمْ لَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ آذَنَ لَكُمْ ۖ

Fir'aun (Pharaoh) said: 'Believe you in him [Musa (Moses)] before I give you permission?'

إِنَّهُ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ السِّحْرَ ۖ

Verily! He is your chief who taught you magic.

فَلَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُم مِّنْ خِلَافٍ

So I will surely cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides,

وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ فِي جُذُوعِ النَّخْلِ

and I will surely crucify you on the trunks of date-palms,

وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ أَيُّنَا أَشَدُّ عَذَابًا وَأَبْقَىٰ

and you shall surely know which of us [I (Fir'aun - Pharaoh) or the Lord of Musa (Moses) (Allah)] can give the severe and more lasting torment.

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

آمَنتُمْ

You believe · Root: ء م ن · Verb

لَهُ

[to] him · Root: ه · Pronoun

قَبْلَ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

أَنْ

[that] · Root: أ ن · Particle

آذَنَ

I gave permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Verb

لَكُمْ ۖ

to you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, he · Particle

لَكَبِيرُكُمُ

(is) your chief · Root: ك ب ر · Noun

الَّذِي

the one who · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

عَلَّمَكُمُ

taught you · Root: ع ل م · Verb

السِّحْرَ ۖ

the magic · Root: س ح ر · Noun

فَلَأُقَطِّعَنَّ

So surely I will cut off · Root: ق ط ع · Verb

أَيْدِيَكُمْ

your hands · Root: ي د ي · Noun

وَأَرْجُلَكُم

and your feet · Root: ر ج ل · Noun

مِّنْ

of · Particle

خِلَافٍ

opposite sides · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ

and surely I will crucify you · Root: ص ل ب · Verb

فِي

on · Particle

جُذُوعِ

(the) trunks · Root: ج ذ ع · Noun

النَّخْلِ

(of) date-palms · Root: ن خ ل · Noun

وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ

and surely you will know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

أَيُّنَا

which of us · Root: أ ي ن · Particle

أَشَدُّ

(is) more severe · Root: ش د د · Noun

عَذَابًا

(in) punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

وَأَبْقَىٰ

and more lasting · Root: ب ق ي · Verb

قَالُوا لَن نُّؤْثِرَكَ عَلَىٰ مَا جَاءَنَا مِنَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالَّذِي فَطَرَنَا ۖ فَاقْضِ مَا أَنتَ قَاضٍ ۖ إِنَّمَا تَقْضِي هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا ٧٢

[20:72] They said: "We prefer you not over the clear signs that have come to us, and to Him (Allah) Who created us. So decree whatever you desire to decree, for you can only decree (regarding) this life of the world.

قَالُوا

They said:

لَن نُّؤْثِرَكَ عَلَىٰ مَا جَاءَنَا مِنَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ

We prefer you not over the clear signs that have come to us,

وَالَّذِي فَطَرَنَا ۖ

and to Him (Allah) Who created us.

فَاقْضِ مَا أَنتَ قَاضٍ ۖ

So decree whatever you desire to decree,

إِنَّمَا تَقْضِي هَٰذِهِ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا

for you can only decree (regarding) this life of the world.

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَن

Never · Particle

نُّؤْثِرَكَ

we will prefer you · Root: أ ث ر · Verb

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

جَاءَنَا

has come to us · Root: ج ي ء · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْبَيِّنَاتِ

the clear proofs · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

وَالَّذِي

and the One Who · Pronoun

فَطَرَنَا ۖ

created us · Root: ف ط ر · Verb

فَاقْضِ

So decree · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

مَا

whatever · Root: م ا · Particle

أَنتَ

you · Root: ا ن ت · Pronoun

قَاضٍ ۖ

(are) decreeing · Root: ق ض ي · Noun

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

تَقْضِي

you can decree · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

هَٰذِهِ

(for) this · Root: ه ذ ه · Pronoun

الْحَيَاةَ

life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

إِنَّا آمَنَّا بِرَبِّنَا لِيَغْفِرَ لَنَا خَطَايَانَا وَمَا أَكْرَهْتَنَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ السِّحْرِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ ٧٣

[20:73] "Verily! We have believed in our Lord, that He may forgive us our faults, and the magic to which you did compel us. And Allah is better as regards reward in comparison to your [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh)] reward, and more lasting (as regards punishment in comparison to your punishment)."

إِنَّا آمَنَّا بِرَبِّنَا

Verily! We have believed in our Lord,

لِيَغْفِرَ لَنَا خَطَايَانَا

that He may forgive us our faults,

وَمَا أَكْرَهْتَنَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ السِّحْرِ ۗ

and the magic to which you did compel us.

وَاللَّهُ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ

And Allah is better as regards reward in comparison to your [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh)] reward, and more lasting (as regards punishment in comparison to your punishment).

إِنَّا

Indeed, [we] · Root: إ ن ن · Particle

آمَنَّا

we believe · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِرَبِّنَا

in our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لِيَغْفِرَ

that He may forgive · Root: غ ف ر · Verb

لَنَا

for us · Root: ل ن ا · Particle

خَطَايَانَا

our sins · Root: خ ط أ · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

أَكْرَهْتَنَا

you compelled us · Root: ك ر ه · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

on it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

مِنَ

of · Particle

السِّحْرِ ۗ

the magic · Root: س ح ر · Noun

وَاللَّهُ

And Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

خَيْرٌ

(is) Best · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

وَأَبْقَىٰ

and Ever Lasting · Root: ب ق ي · Verb

إِنَّهُ مَن يَأْتِ رَبَّهُ مُجْرِمًا فَإِنَّ لَهُ جَهَنَّمَ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحْيَىٰ ٧٤

[20:74] Verily! Whoever comes to his Lord as a Mujrim (criminal, polytheist, disbeliever in the Oneness of Allah and His Messengers, sinner, etc.), then surely, for him is Hell, therein he will neither die nor live.

إِنَّهُ مَن يَأْتِ رَبَّهُ مُجْرِمًا

Verily! Whoever comes to his Lord as a Mujrim (criminal, polytheist, disbeliever in the Oneness of Allah and His Messengers, sinner, etc.),

فَإِنَّ لَهُ جَهَنَّمَ

then surely, for him is Hell,

لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحْيَىٰ

therein he will neither die nor live.

إِنَّهُ

Indeed, he · Particle

مَن

who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

يَأْتِ

comes · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

رَبَّهُ

(to) his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

مُجْرِمًا

(as) a criminal · Root: ج ر م · Noun

فَإِنَّ

then indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

جَهَنَّمَ

(is) Hell · Root: ج ه ن م · Noun

لَا

Not · Particle

يَمُوتُ

he will die · Root: م و ت · Verb

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَحْيَىٰ

live · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

وَمَن يَأْتِهِ مُؤْمِنًا قَدْ عَمِلَ الصَّالِحَاتِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمُ الدَّرَجَاتُ الْعُلَىٰ ٧٥

[20:75] But whoever comes to Him (Allah) as a believer (in the Oneness of Allah, etc.), and has done righteous good deeds, for such are the high ranks (in the Hereafter),

وَمَن يَأْتِهِ

But whoever comes to Him

مُؤْمِنًا قَدْ عَمِلَ الصَّالِحَاتِ

as a believer (in the Oneness of Allah, etc.), and has done righteous good deeds

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

for such are

لَهُمُ الدَّرَجَاتُ الْعُلَىٰ

the high ranks (in the Hereafter)

وَمَن

But whoever · Particle

يَأْتِهِ

comes to Him · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مُؤْمِنًا

(as) a believer · Root: ء م ن · Noun

قَدْ

verily · Particle

عَمِلَ

he has done · Root: ع م ل · Verb

الصَّالِحَاتِ

the righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

فَأُولَٰئِكَ

then those · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

لَهُمُ

for them · Root: ه م · Pronoun

الدَّرَجَاتُ

(will be) the ranks · Root: د ر ج · Noun

الْعُلَىٰ

[the] high · Root: ع ل و · Noun

جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ مَن تَزَكَّىٰ ٧٦

[20:76] 'Adn (Edn) Paradise (everlasting Gardens), under which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever: such is the reward of those who purify themselves [(by abstaining from all kinds of sins and evil deeds) which Allah has forbidden and by doing all that which Allah has ordained)].

جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ

'Adn (Edn) Paradise (everlasting Gardens)

تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ

under which rivers flow

خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ

wherein they will abide forever

وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَاءُ مَن تَزَكَّىٰ

such is the reward of those who purify themselves [(by abstaining from all kinds of sins and evil deeds) which Allah has forbidden and by doing all that which Allah has ordained]

جَنَّاتُ

Gardens · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

عَدْنٍ

(of) Eden · Root: ع د ن · Noun

تَجْرِي

flows · Root: ج ر ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

تَحْتِهَا

underneath them · Root: ت ح ت · Particle

الْأَنْهَارُ

the rivers · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

خَالِدِينَ

abiding forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهَا ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَذَٰلِكَ

And that · Root: ذ ل ك · Particle

جَزَاءُ

(is) the reward · Root: ج ز ي · Noun

مَن

(for him) who · Root: م ن · Pronoun

تَزَكَّىٰ

purifies himself · Root: ز ك و · Verb

وَلَقَدْ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ أَنْ أَسْرِ بِعِبَادِي فَاضْرِبْ لَهُمْ طَرِيقًا فِي الْبَحْرِ يَبَسًا لَّا تَخَافُ دَرَكًا وَلَا تَخْشَىٰ ٧٧

[20:77] And indeed We inspired Musa (Moses) (saying): "Travel by night with Ibadi (My slaves) and strike a dry path for them in the sea, fearing neither to be overtaken [by Fir'aun (Pharaoh)] nor being afraid (of drowning in the sea)."

وَلَقَدْ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ

And indeed We inspired Musa (Moses)

أَنْ أَسْرِ بِعِبَادِي

(saying): 'Travel by night with Ibadi (My slaves)'

فَاضْرِبْ لَهُمْ طَرِيقًا فِي الْبَحْرِ يَبَسًا

'and strike a dry path for them in the sea'

لَّا تَخَافُ دَرَكًا

'fearing neither to be overtaken [by Fir'aun (Pharaoh)]'

وَلَا تَخْشَىٰ

'nor being afraid (of drowning in the sea)'

وَلَقَدْ

And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle

أَوْحَيْنَا

We inspired · Root: و ح ي · Verb

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

مُوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

أَنْ

that · Root: أ ن · Particle

أَسْرِ

Travel by night · Root: أ س ر · Verb

بِعِبَادِي

with My slaves · Root: ع ب د · Noun

فَاضْرِبْ

and strike · Root: ض ر ب · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

طَرِيقًا

a path · Root: ط ر ق · Noun

فِي

in · Particle

الْبَحْرِ

the sea · Root: ب ح ر · Noun

يَبَسًا

dry · Root: ي ب س · Noun

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

تَخَافُ

fearing · Root: خ و ف · Verb

دَرَكًا

to be overtaken · Root: د ر ك · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَخْشَىٰ

being afraid · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ بِجُنُودِهِ فَغَشِيَهُم مِّنَ الْيَمِّ مَا غَشِيَهُمْ ٧٨

[20:78] Then Fir'aun (Pharaoh) pursued them with his hosts, but the sea-water completely overwhelmed them and covered them up.

فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ بِجُنُودِهِ

Then Fir'aun (Pharaoh) pursued them with his hosts

فَغَشِيَهُم مِّنَ الْيَمِّ مَا غَشِيَهُمْ

but the sea-water completely overwhelmed them and covered them up

فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ

Then followed them · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

فِرْعَوْنُ

Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

بِجُنُودِهِ

with his forces · Root: ج ن د · Noun

فَغَشِيَهُم

but covered them · Root: غ ش و · Verb

مِّنَ

from · Root: م ن · Particle

الْيَمِّ

the sea · Root: ي م م · Noun

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

غَشِيَهُمْ

covered them · Root: غ ش و · Verb

وَأَضَلَّ فِرْعَوْنُ قَوْمَهُ وَمَا هَدَىٰ ٧٩

[20:79] And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) led his people astray, and he did not guide them.

وَأَضَلَّ فِرْعَوْنُ قَوْمَهُ

And Fir'aun (Pharaoh) led his people astray,

وَمَا هَدَىٰ

and he did not guide them.

وَأَضَلَّ

And led astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

فِرْعَوْنُ

Firaun · Root: ف ر ع · Noun

قَوْمَهُ

his people · Root: ق و م · Noun

وَمَا

and (did) not · Root: م ا · Particle

هَدَىٰ

guide them · Root: ه د ي · Verb

يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَدْ أَنجَيْنَاكُم مِّنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ وَوَاعَدْنَاكُمْ جَانِبَ الطُّورِ الْأَيْمَنَ وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَىٰ ٨٠

[20:80] O Children of Israel! We delivered you from your enemy, and We made a covenant with you on the right side of the Mount, and We sent down to you Al-Manna and quails,

يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَدْ

O Children of Israel!

أَنجَيْنَاكُم مِّنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ وَوَاعَدْنَاكُمْ

We delivered you from your enemy,

جَانِبَ الطُّورِ الْأَيْمَنَ وَنَزَّلْنَا

and We made a covenant with you on the right side of the Mount,

عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَىٰ

and We sent down to you Al-Manna and quails,

يَا بَنِي

O Children of Israel · Root: ب ن ي · Particle

إِسْرَائِيلَ

O Children of Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

قَدْ

Verily · Particle

أَنجَيْنَاكُم

We delivered you · Root: ن ج و · Verb

مِّنْ

from · Particle

عَدُوِّكُمْ

your enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

وَوَاعَدْنَاكُمْ

and We made a covenant with you · Root: و ع د · Verb

جَانِبَ

on (the) side · Root: ج ن ب · Noun

الطُّورِ

(of) the Mount · Root: ط و ر · Noun

الْأَيْمَنَ

the right · Root: ي م ن · Noun

وَنَزَّلْنَا

and We sent down · Verb

عَلَيْكُمُ

to you · Root: ع ل ي ك م · Pronoun

الْمَنَّ

the Manna · Root: م ن ن · Noun

وَالسَّلْوَىٰ

and the quails · Root: س ل و · Noun

كُلُوا مِن طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ وَلَا تَطْغَوْا فِيهِ فَيَحِلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبِي ۖ وَمَن يَحْلِلْ عَلَيْهِ غَضَبِي فَقَدْ هَوَىٰ ٨١

[20:81] (Saying) eat of the Taiyibat (good lawful things) wherewith We have provided you, and commit no oppression therein, lest My Anger should justly descend on you. And he on whom My Anger descends, he is indeed perished.

كُلُوا مِن طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ

Eat of the Taiyibat (good lawful things) wherewith We have provided you,

وَلَا تَطْغَوْا فِيهِ

and commit no oppression therein,

فَيَحِلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبِي ۖ

lest My Anger should justly descend on you.

وَمَن يَحْلِلْ عَلَيْهِ غَضَبِي

And he on whom My Anger descends,

فَقَدْ هَوَىٰ

he is indeed perished.

كُلُوا

Eat · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

مِن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

طَيِّبَاتِ

(the) good things · Root: ط ي ب · Noun

مَا

which · Root: م ا · Particle

رَزَقْنَاكُمْ

We have provided you · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

وَلَا

and (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَطْغَوْا

transgress · Root: ط غ و · Verb

فِيهِ

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

فَيَحِلَّ

lest should descend · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

غَضَبِي ۖ

My Anger · Root: غ ض ب · Noun

وَمَن

And whoever · Particle

يَحْلِلْ

on whom descends · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

on whom descends · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

غَضَبِي

My Anger · Root: غ ض ب · Noun

فَقَدْ

indeed · Particle

هَوَىٰ

he (has) perished · Root: ه و ي · Verb

وَإِنِّي لَغَفَّارٌ لِّمَن تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا ثُمَّ اهْتَدَىٰ ٨٢

[20:82] And verily, I am indeed Forgiving to him who repents, believes (in My Oneness, and associates none in worship with Me) and does righteous good deeds, and then remains constant in doing them, (till his death).

وَإِنِّي لَغَفَّارٌ

And verily, I am indeed Forgiving

لِّمَن تَابَ

to him who repents

وَآمَنَ

believes (in My Oneness, and associates none in worship with Me)

وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا

and does righteous good deeds

ثُمَّ اهْتَدَىٰ

and then remains constant in doing them, (till his death)

وَإِنِّي

But indeed, I Am · Root: أ ن ي · Pronoun

لَغَفَّارٌ

the Perpetual Forgiver · Root: غ ف ر · Noun

لِّمَن

of whoever · Root: م ن · Particle

تَابَ

repents · Root: ت و ب · Verb

وَآمَنَ

and believes · Root: أ م ن · Verb

وَعَمِلَ

and does · Root: ع م ل · Verb

صَالِحًا

righteous (deeds) · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

اهْتَدَىٰ

remains guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

۞ وَمَا أَعْجَلَكَ عَن قَوْمِكَ يَا مُوسَىٰ ٨٣

[20:83] "And what made you hasten from your people, O Musa (Moses)?"

۞ وَمَا أَعْجَلَكَ

And what made you hasten

عَن قَوْمِكَ

from your people

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa (Moses)?

۞ وَمَا

And what · Root: و م ا · Particle

أَعْجَلَكَ

made you hasten · Root: ع ج ل · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

قَوْمِكَ

your people · Root: ق و م · Noun

يَا مُوسَىٰ

O Musa · Root: م و س · Particle

قَالَ هُمْ أُولَاءِ عَلَىٰ أَثَرِي وَعَجِلْتُ إِلَيْكَ رَبِّ لِتَرْضَىٰ ٨٤

[20:84] He said: "They are close on my footsteps, and I hastened to You, O my Lord, that You might be pleased."

قَالَ هُمْ أُولَاءِ عَلَىٰ

They are close on my footsteps

أَثَرِي وَعَجِلْتُ إِلَيْكَ

I hastened to You, O my Lord

رَبِّ

that You might be pleased

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هُمْ

They · Root: ه م · Pronoun

أُولَاءِ

(are) close · Root: أ و ل · Pronoun

عَلَىٰ

upon · Particle

أَثَرِي

my tracks · Root: أ ث ر · Noun

وَعَجِلْتُ

and I hastened · Root: ع ج ل · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

رَبِّ

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لِتَرْضَىٰ

that You be pleased · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدْ فَتَنَّا قَوْمَكَ مِن بَعْدِكَ وَأَضَلَّهُمُ السَّامِرِيُّ ٨٥

[20:85] (Allah) said: "Verily! We have tried your people in your absence, and As-Samiri has led them astray."

قَالَ

Allah said:

فَإِنَّا قَدْ فَتَنَّا قَوْمَكَ

Verily! We have tried your people

مِن بَعْدِكَ

in your absence,

وَأَضَلَّهُمُ السَّامِرِيُّ

and As-Samiri has led them astray.

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَإِنَّا

But indeed, We · Root: أ ن ا · Particle

قَدْ

[verily] · Particle

فَتَنَّا

We (have) tried · Root: ف ت ن · Verb

قَوْمَكَ

your people · Root: ق و م · Noun

مِن

after you · Root: م ن · Particle

بَعْدِكَ

after you · Root: ب ع د · Noun

وَأَضَلَّهُمُ

and has led them astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

السَّامِرِيُّ

the Samiri · Root: س م ر · Noun

فَرَجَعَ مُوسَىٰ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ غَضْبَانَ أَسِفًا ۚ قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ أَلَمْ يَعِدْكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ وَعْدًا حَسَنًا ۚ أَفَطَالَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْعَهْدُ أَمْ أَرَدتُّمْ أَن يَحِلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ فَأَخْلَفْتُم مَّوْعِدِي ٨٦

[20:86] Then Musa (Moses) returned to his people in a state of anger and sorrow. He said: "O my people! Did not your Lord promise you a fair promise? Did then the promise seem to you long in coming? Or did you desire that wrath should descend from your Lord on you, so you broke your promise to me (i.e. disbelieving in Allah and worshipping the calf)?"

فَرَجَعَ مُوسَىٰ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ غَضْبَانَ أَسِفًا ۚ

Then Musa (Moses) returned to his people in a state of anger and sorrow.

قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ أَلَمْ

He said: 'O my people!'

يَعِدْكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ وَعْدًا حَسَنًا ۚ أَفَطَالَ

Did not your Lord promise you a fair promise?

عَلَيْكُمُ الْعَهْدُ أَمْ

Did then the promise seem to you long in coming?

أَرَدتُّمْ أَن يَحِلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ فَأَخْلَفْتُم

Or did you desire that wrath should descend from your Lord on you,

مَّوْعِدِي

so you broke your promise to me (i.e. disbelieving in Allah and worshipping the calf)?

فَرَجَعَ

Then Musa returned · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

مُوسَىٰ

Then Musa returned · Root: م س ي · Noun

إِلَىٰ

to · Particle

قَوْمِهِ

his people · Root: ق و م · Noun

غَضْبَانَ

angry · Root: غ ض ب · Noun

أَسِفًا ۚ

(and) sorrowful · Root: أ س ف · Noun

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا قَوْمِ

O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle

أَلَمْ

Did not · Root: أ ل م · Particle

يَعِدْكُمْ

promise you · Root: و ع د · Verb

رَبُّكُمْ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَعْدًا

a promise · Root: و ع د · Noun

حَسَنًا ۚ

good · Root: ح س ن · Noun

أَفَطَالَ

Then, did seem long · Root: ف ط ل · Noun

عَلَيْكُمُ

to you · Root: ع ل ي ك م · Pronoun

الْعَهْدُ

the promise · Root: ع ه د · Noun

أَمْ

or · Root: أ م · Particle

أَرَدتُّمْ

did you desire · Root: ر و د · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

يَحِلَّ

descend · Root: ح ل ل · Verb

عَلَيْكُمْ

upon you · Root: ك م · Pronoun

غَضَبٌ

(the) Anger · Root: غ ض ب · Noun

مِّن

of · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكُمْ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَأَخْلَفْتُم

so you broke · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

مَّوْعِدِي

(the) promise to me · Root: و ع د · Noun

قَالُوا مَا أَخْلَفْنَا مَوْعِدَكَ بِمَلْكِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا حُمِّلْنَا أَوْزَارًا مِّن زِينَةِ الْقَوْمِ فَقَذَفْنَاهَا فَكَذَٰلِكَ أَلْقَى السَّامِرِيُّ ٨٧

[20:87] They said: "We broke not the promise to you, of our own will, but we were made to carry the weight of the ornaments of the [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh)] people, then we cast them (into the fire), and that was what As-Samiri suggested."

قَالُوا مَا أَخْلَفْنَا مَوْعِدَكَ بِمَلْكِنَا

They said: 'We broke not the promise to you, of our own will,'

وَلَٰكِنَّا حُمِّلْنَا أَوْزَارًا مِّن زِينَةِ الْقَوْمِ

but we were made to carry the weight of the ornaments of the [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh)] people,

فَقَذَفْنَاهَا

then we cast them (into the fire),

فَكَذَٰلِكَ أَلْقَى السَّامِرِيُّ

and that was what As-Samiri suggested.

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

مَا

Not · Root: م ا · Particle

أَخْلَفْنَا

we broke · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

مَوْعِدَكَ

promise to you · Root: و ع د · Noun

بِمَلْكِنَا

by our will · Root: م ل ك · Noun

وَلَٰكِنَّا

but we · Root: ل ك ن · Particle

حُمِّلْنَا

[we] were made to carry · Root: ح م ل · Verb

أَوْزَارًا

burdens · Root: و ز ر · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

زِينَةِ

ornaments · Root: ز ي ن · Noun

الْقَوْمِ

(of) the people · Root: ق و م · Noun

فَقَذَفْنَاهَا

so we threw them · Root: ق ذ ف · Verb

فَكَذَٰلِكَ

and thus · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle

أَلْقَى

threw · Root: ل ق ي · Verb

السَّامِرِيُّ

the Samiri · Root: س م ر · Noun

فَأَخْرَجَ لَهُمْ عِجْلًا جَسَدًا لَّهُ خُوَارٌ فَقَالُوا هَٰذَا إِلَٰهُكُمْ وَإِلَٰهُ مُوسَىٰ فَنَسِيَ ٨٨

[20:88] Then he took out (of the fire) for them a statue of a calf which seemed to low. They said: "This is your ilah (god), and the ilah (god) of Musa (Moses), but [Musa (Moses)] has forgotten (his god).'"

فَأَخْرَجَ لَهُمْ عِجْلًا جَسَدًا لَّهُ خُوَارٌ

Then he took out (of the fire) for them a statue of a calf which seemed to low.

فَقَالُوا هَٰذَا إِلَٰهُكُمْ

They said: 'This is your ilah (god),

وَإِلَٰهُ مُوسَىٰ

and the ilah (god) of Musa (Moses),

فَنَسِيَ

but [Musa (Moses)] has forgotten (his god).'

فَأَخْرَجَ

Then he brought forth · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

عِجْلًا

a calf's · Root: ع ج ل · Noun

جَسَدًا

body · Root: ج س د · Noun

لَّهُ

it had · Particle

خُوَارٌ

a lowing sound · Root: خ و ر · Noun

فَقَالُوا

and they said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

هَٰذَا

This · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

إِلَٰهُكُمْ

(is) your god · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

وَإِلَٰهُ

and the god · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

مُوسَىٰ

(of) Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

فَنَسِيَ

but he forgot · Root: ن س ي · Verb

أَفَلَا يَرَوْنَ أَلَّا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَوْلًا وَلَا يَمْلِكُ لَهُمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا ٨٩

[20:89] Did they not see that it could not return them a word (for answer), and that it had no power either to harm them or to do them good?

أَفَلَا يَرَوْنَ

Did they not see that

أَلَّا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَوْلًا

it could not return them a word (for answer),

وَلَا يَمْلِكُ لَهُمْ ضَرًّا

and that it had no power either to harm them

وَلَا نَفْعًا

or to do them good?

أَفَلَا

Then, did not · Root: أ ف ل · Particle

يَرَوْنَ

they see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

أَلَّا

that not · Particle

يَرْجِعُ

it (could) return · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

إِلَيْهِمْ

to them · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

قَوْلًا

a word · Root: ق و ل · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَمْلِكُ

possess · Root: م ل ك · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

ضَرًّا

any harm · Root: ض ر ر · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

نَفْعًا

any benefit · Root: ن ف ع · Noun

وَلَقَدْ قَالَ لَهُمْ هَارُونُ مِن قَبْلُ يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا فُتِنتُم بِهِ ۖ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ فَاتَّبِعُونِي وَأَطِيعُوا أَمْرِي ٩٠

[20:90] And Harun (Aaron) indeed had said to them beforehand: "O my people! You are being tried in this, and verily, your Lord is (Allah) the Most Beneficent, so follow me and obey my order."

وَلَقَدْ قَالَ لَهُمْ هَارُونُ مِن قَبْلُ

And Harun (Aaron) indeed had said to them beforehand:

يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّمَا

O my people!

فُتِنتُم بِهِ ۖ وَإِنَّ

You are being tried in this,

رَبَّكُمُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ فَاتَّبِعُونِي

and verily, your Lord is (Allah) the Most Beneficent,

وَأَطِيعُوا

so follow me

أَمْرِي

and obey my order.

وَلَقَدْ

And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle

قَالَ

(had) said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَهُمْ

to them · Particle

هَارُونُ

Harun · Root: ه ر و · Noun

مِن

before · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

يَا قَوْمِ

O my people · Root: ي ا ا · Particle

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

فُتِنتُم

you are being tested · Root: ف ت ن · Verb

بِهِ ۖ

by it · Root: ب ه · Particle

وَإِنَّ

and indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

رَبَّكُمُ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

الرَّحْمَٰنُ

(is) the Most Gracious · Root: ر ح م · Noun

فَاتَّبِعُونِي

so follow me · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

وَأَطِيعُوا

and obey · Root: ط و ع · Verb

أَمْرِي

my order · Root: أ م ر · Noun

قَالُوا لَن نَّبْرَحَ عَلَيْهِ عَاكِفِينَ حَتَّىٰ يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ ٩١

[20:91] They said: "We will not stop worshipping it (i.e. the calf), until Musa (Moses) returns to us."

قَالُوا

They said:

لَن نَّبْرَحَ عَلَيْهِ عَاكِفِينَ

We will not stop worshipping it (i.e. the calf),

حَتَّىٰ يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ

until Musa (Moses) returns to us.

قَالُوا

They said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَن

Never · Particle

نَّبْرَحَ

we will cease · Root: ب ر ح · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

being devoted to it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

عَاكِفِينَ

being devoted to it · Root: ع ك ف · Noun

حَتَّىٰ

until · Root: ح ت ى · Particle

يَرْجِعَ

returns · Root: ر ج ع · Verb

إِلَيْنَا

to us · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

مُوسَىٰ

Musa · Root: م س ي · Noun

قَالَ يَا هَارُونُ مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ رَأَيْتَهُمْ ضَلُّوا ٩٢

[20:92] [Musa (Moses)] said: "O Harun (Aaron)! What stopped you when you saw them going astray;

قَالَ يَا هَارُونُ مَا

[Musa (Moses)] said: 'O Harun (Aaron)!

مَنَعَكَ إِذْ

What stopped you

رَأَيْتَهُمْ ضَلُّوا

when you saw them

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا هَارُونُ

O Harun · Root: ي ا · Particle

مَا

What · Root: م ا · Particle

مَنَعَكَ

prevented you · Root: م ن ع · Verb

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

رَأَيْتَهُمْ

you saw them · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

ضَلُّوا

going astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

أَلَّا تَتَّبِعَنِ ۖ أَفَعَصَيْتَ أَمْرِي ٩٣

[20:93] "That you followed me not (according to my advice to you)? Have you then disobeyed my order?"

أَلَّا تَتَّبِعَنِ ۖ

That you followed me not

أَفَعَصَيْتَ

Have you then disobeyed

أَمْرِي

my order?

أَلَّا

That not · Particle

تَتَّبِعَنِ ۖ

you follow me · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

أَفَعَصَيْتَ

Then, have you disobeyed · Root: ع ص ي · Verb

أَمْرِي

my order · Root: أ م ر · Noun

قَالَ يَا ابْنَ أُمَّ لَا تَأْخُذْ بِلِحْيَتِي وَلَا بِرَأْسِي ۖ إِنِّي خَشِيتُ أَن تَقُولَ فَرَّقْتَ بَيْنَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَلَمْ تَرْقُبْ قَوْلِي ٩٤

[20:94] He [Harun (Aaron)] said: "O son of my mother! Seize (me) not by my beard, nor by my head! Verily, I feared lest you should say: 'You have caused a division among the Children of Israel, and you have not respected my word!' "

قَالَ يَا ابْنَ أُمَّ لَا تَأْخُذْ

He [Harun (Aaron)] said: 'O son of my mother!

بِلِحْيَتِي وَلَا بِرَأْسِي ۖ إِنِّي خَشِيتُ

Seize (me) not by my beard, nor by my head!

أَن تَقُولَ فَرَّقْتَ بَيْنَ

Verily, I feared lest you should say:

بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَلَمْ تَرْقُبْ

'You have caused a division among the Children of Israel,

قَوْلِي

and you have not respected my word!'

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا ابْنَ أُمَّ

O son of my mother · Root: ي ا · Particle

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

تَأْخُذْ

seize (me) · Root: أ خ ذ · Verb

بِلِحْيَتِي

by my beard · Root: ل ح ي · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

بِرَأْسِي ۖ

by my head · Root: ر أ س · Noun

إِنِّي

Indeed, I · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

خَشِيتُ

[I] feared · Root: خ ش ي · Verb

أَن

that · Particle

تَقُولَ

you would say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَرَّقْتَ

You caused division · Root: ف ر ق · Verb

بَيْنَ

between · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

بَنِي

(the) Children of Israel · Root: ب ن ي · Noun

إِسْرَائِيلَ

(the) Children of Israel · Root: إ س ر · Noun

وَلَمْ

and not · Particle

تَرْقُبْ

you respect · Root: ر ق ب · Verb

قَوْلِي

my word · Root: ق و ل · Noun

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكَ يَا سَامِرِيُّ ٩٥

[20:95] [Musa (Moses)] said: "And what is the matter with you. O Samiri? (i.e. why did you do so?)"

قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكَ

And what is the matter with you

يَا سَامِرِيُّ

O Samiri?

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَمَا

Then what · Root: ف م ا · Particle

خَطْبُكَ

(is) your case · Root: خ ط ب · Noun

يَا سَامِرِيُّ

O Samiri · Root: ي ا · Particle

قَالَ بَصُرْتُ بِمَا لَمْ يَبْصُرُوا بِهِ فَقَبَضْتُ قَبْضَةً مِّنْ أَثَرِ الرَّسُولِ فَنَبَذْتُهَا وَكَذَٰلِكَ سَوَّلَتْ لِي نَفْسِي ٩٦

[20:96] (Samiri) said: "I saw what they saw not, so I took a handful (of dust) from the hoof print of the messenger [Jibrael's (Gabriel) horse] and threw it [into the fire in which were put the ornaments of the Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people, or into the calf]. Thus my inner-self suggested to me."

قَالَ بَصُرْتُ بِمَا لَمْ يَبْصُرُوا بِهِ

I saw what they saw not

فَقَبَضْتُ قَبْضَةً مِّنْ أَثَرِ الرَّسُولِ

so I took a handful (of dust) from the hoof print of the messenger

فَنَبَذْتُهَا

and threw it

وَكَذَٰلِكَ سَوَّلَتْ لِي نَفْسِي

Thus my inner-self suggested to me

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

بَصُرْتُ

I perceived · Root: ب ص ر · Verb

بِمَا

what · Root: ب م · Particle

لَمْ

not · Root: ل م · Particle

يَبْصُرُوا

they perceive · Root: ب ص ر · Verb

بِهِ

in it · Root: ه · Pronoun

فَقَبَضْتُ

so I took · Root: ق ب ض · Verb

قَبْضَةً

a handful · Root: ق ب ض · Noun

مِّنْ

from · Particle

أَثَرِ

(the) track · Root: أ ث ر · Noun

الرَّسُولِ

(of) the Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

فَنَبَذْتُهَا

then threw it · Root: ن ب ذ · Verb

وَكَذَٰلِكَ

and thus · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle

سَوَّلَتْ

suggested · Root: س و ل · Verb

لِي

to me · Root: ل ي · Particle

نَفْسِي

my soul · Root: ن ف س · Noun

قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ فَإِنَّ لَكَ فِي الْحَيَاةِ أَن تَقُولَ لَا مِسَاسَ ۖ وَإِنَّ لَكَ مَوْعِدًا لَّن تُخْلَفَهُ ۖ وَانظُرْ إِلَىٰ إِلَٰهِكَ الَّذِي ظَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ عَاكِفًا ۖ لَّنُحَرِّقَنَّهُ ثُمَّ لَنَنسِفَنَّهُ فِي الْيَمِّ نَسْفًا ٩٧

[20:97] Musa (Moses) said: "Then go away! And verily, your (punishment) in this life will be that you will say: "Touch me not (i.e. you will live alone exiled away from mankind); and verily (for a future torment), you have a promise that will not fail. And look at your ilah (god), to which you have been devoted. We will certainly burn it, and scatter its particles in the sea."

قَالَ

Then go away!

فَاذْهَبْ فَإِنَّ لَكَ فِي الْحَيَاةِ أَن تَقُولَ لَا

And verily, your (punishment) in this life will be that you will say: 'Touch me not (i.e. you will live alone exiled away from mankind);'

مِسَاسَ ۖ وَإِنَّ لَكَ مَوْعِدًا لَّن

And verily (for a future torment), you have a promise that will not fail.

تُخْلَفَهُ ۖ وَانظُرْ إِلَىٰ إِلَٰهِكَ الَّذِي ظَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ

And look at your ilah (god), to which you have been devoted.

عَاكِفًا ۖ

We will certainly burn it,

لَّنُحَرِّقَنَّهُ ثُمَّ لَنَنسِفَنَّهُ فِي الْيَمِّ

and scatter its particles in the sea.

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

فَاذْهَبْ

Then go · Root: ذ ه ب · Verb

فَإِنَّ

And indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

لَكَ

for you · Root: ل ك · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

الْحَيَاةِ

the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

أَن

that · Particle

تَقُولَ

you will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَا

(Do) not · Particle

مِسَاسَ ۖ

touch · Root: م س س · Noun

وَإِنَّ

And indeed · Root: و ا ن ن · Particle

لَكَ

for you · Root: ل ك · Particle

مَوْعِدًا

(is) an appointment · Root: و ع د · Noun

لَّن

never · Root: ل ن · Particle

تُخْلَفَهُ ۖ

you will fail to (keep) it · Root: خ ل ف · Verb

وَانظُرْ

And look · Root: ن ظ ر · Verb

إِلَىٰ

at · Particle

إِلَٰهِكَ

your god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

الَّذِي

that which · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

ظَلْتَ

you have remained · Root: ظ ل ل · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

to it · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

عَاكِفًا ۖ

devoted · Root: ع ك ف · Noun

لَّنُحَرِّقَنَّهُ

Surely we will burn it · Root: ح ر ق · Verb

ثُمَّ

then · Root: ث م م · Particle

لَنَنسِفَنَّهُ

certainly we will scatter it · Root: ن س ف · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الْيَمِّ

the sea · Root: ي م م · Noun

نَسْفًا

(in) particles · Root: ن س ف · Noun

إِنَّمَا إِلَٰهُكُمُ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا ٩٨

[20:98] Your Ilah (God) is only Allah, the One (La ilaha illa Huwa) (none has the right to be worshipped but He). He has full knowledge of all things.

إِنَّمَا إِلَٰهُكُمُ اللَّهُ

Your Ilah (God) is only Allah,

الَّذِي لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ

the One (La ilaha illa Huwa) (none has the right to be worshipped but He).

وَسِعَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا

He has full knowledge of all things.

إِنَّمَا

Only · Root: ا ن م · Particle

إِلَٰهُكُمُ

your God · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الَّذِي

the One · Root: ذ ل ي · Pronoun

لَا

(there is) no · Particle

إِلَٰهَ

god · Root: أ ل ه · Noun

إِلَّا

but · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

هُوَ ۚ

He · Root: ه و · Pronoun

وَسِعَ

He has encompassed · Root: و س ع · Verb

كُلَّ

all · Root: ك ل ل · Particle

شَيْءٍ

things · Root: ش ي ء · Noun

عِلْمًا

(in) knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

كَذَٰلِكَ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ أَنبَاءِ مَا قَدْ سَبَقَ ۚ وَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ مِن لَّدُنَّا ذِكْرًا ٩٩

[20:99] Thus We relate to you (O Muhammad SAW) some information of what happened before. And indeed We have given you from Us a Reminder (this Quran).

كَذَٰلِكَ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ

Thus We relate to you

مِنْ أَنبَاءِ مَا قَدْ سَبَقَ ۚ

some information of what happened before.

وَقَدْ آتَيْنَاكَ

And indeed We have given you

مِن لَّدُنَّا ذِكْرًا

from Us a Reminder (this Quran).

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

نَقُصُّ

We relate · Root: ن ق ص · Verb

عَلَيْكَ

to you · Root: ع ل ي · Particle

مِنْ

from · Particle

أَنبَاءِ

(the) news · Root: ن ب أ · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

قَدْ

has preceded · Particle

سَبَقَ ۚ

has preceded · Root: س ب ق · Verb

وَقَدْ

And certainly · Particle

آتَيْنَاكَ

We have given you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

لَّدُنَّا

Us · Root: ل د ن · Particle

ذِكْرًا

a Reminder · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

مَّنْ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَحْمِلُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وِزْرًا ١٠٠

[20:100] Whoever turns away from it (this Quran i.e. does not believe in it, nor acts on its orders), verily, they will bear a heavy burden (of sins) on the Day of Resurrection,

مَّنْ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ

Whoever turns away from it

فَإِنَّهُ يَحْمِلُ

verily, they will bear

يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

on the Day of Resurrection

وِزْرًا

a heavy burden (of sins)

مَّنْ

Whoever · Root: N/A · N/A

أَعْرَضَ

turns away · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَنْهُ

from it · Particle

فَإِنَّهُ

then indeed, he · Root: ا ن · Particle

يَحْمِلُ

will bear · Root: ح م ل · Verb

يَوْمَ

(on the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ

(of) Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

وِزْرًا

a burden · Root: و ز ر · Noun

خَالِدِينَ فِيهِ ۖ وَسَاءَ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حِمْلًا ١٠١

[20:101] They will abide in that (state in the Fire of Hell), and evil indeed will it be that load for them on the Day of Resurrection;

خَالِدِينَ فِيهِ ۖ

They will abide in that (state in the Fire of Hell)

وَسَاءَ لَهُمْ

and evil indeed will it be

يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حِمْلًا

that load for them on the Day of Resurrection

خَالِدِينَ

Abiding forever · Root: خ ل د · Noun

فِيهِ ۖ

in it · Particle

وَسَاءَ

and evil · Root: س و ء · Verb

لَهُمْ

for them · Particle

يَوْمَ

(on the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ

(of) the Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

حِمْلًا

(as) a load · Root: ح م ل · Noun

يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ ۚ وَنَحْشُرُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ زُرْقًا ١٠٢

[20:102] The Day when the Trumpet will be blown (the second blowing): that Day, We shall gather the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists, sinners, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, etc.) Zurqa: (blue or blind eyed with black faces).

يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ ۚ

The Day when the Trumpet will be blown (the second blowing)

وَنَحْشُرُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ

that Day, We shall gather the Mujrimun (criminals, polytheists, sinners, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah, etc.)

يَوْمَئِذٍ زُرْقًا

Zurqa: (blue or blind eyed with black faces)

يَوْمَ

(The) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

يُنفَخُ

will be blown · Root: ن ف خ · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

الصُّورِ ۚ

the Trumpet · Root: ص و ر · Noun

وَنَحْشُرُ

and We will gather · Root: ح ش ر · Verb

الْمُجْرِمِينَ

the criminals · Root: ج ر م · Noun

يَوْمَئِذٍ

that Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

زُرْقًا

blue-eyed · Root: ز ر ق · Noun

يَتَخَافَتُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا عَشْرًا ١٠٣

[20:103] In whispers will they speak to each other (saying): "You stayed not longer than ten (days)."

يَتَخَافَتُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ

In whispers will they speak to each other

إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ

You stayed not

إِلَّا عَشْرًا

longer than ten (days)

يَتَخَافَتُونَ

They are murmuring · Root: خ ف و · Verb

بَيْنَهُمْ

among themselves · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

إِن

Not · Root: ا ن · Particle

لَّبِثْتُمْ

you remained · Root: ل ب ث · Verb

إِلَّا

except (for) · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

عَشْرًا

ten · Root: ع ش ر · Noun

نَّحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذْ يَقُولُ أَمْثَلُهُمْ طَرِيقَةً إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا يَوْمًا ١٠٤

[20:104] We know very well what they will say, when the best among them in knowledge and wisdom will say: "You stayed no longer than a day!"

نَّحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ

We know very well what they will say,

إِذْ يَقُولُ أَمْثَلُهُمْ طَرِيقَةً

when the best among them in knowledge and wisdom will say:

إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا يَوْمًا

"You stayed no longer than a day!"

نَّحْنُ

We · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

أَعْلَمُ

know best · Root: ع ل م · Verb

بِمَا

what · Root: ب م · Particle

يَقُولُونَ

they will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

إِذْ

when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

يَقُولُ

will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

أَمْثَلُهُمْ

(the) best of them · Root: م ث ل · Noun

طَرِيقَةً

(in) conduct · Root: ط ر ق · Noun

إِن

Not · Root: ا ن · Particle

لَّبِثْتُمْ

you remained · Root: ل ب ث · Verb

إِلَّا

except (for) · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

يَوْمًا

a day · Root: ي و م · Noun

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْجِبَالِ فَقُلْ يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّي نَسْفًا ١٠٥

[20:105] And they ask you concerning the mountains, say; "My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْجِبَالِ

And they ask you concerning the mountains,

فَقُلْ

say;

يَنسِفُهَا رَبِّي نَسْفًا

My Lord will blast them and scatter them as particles of dust.

وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ

And they ask you · Root: س أ ل · Verb

عَنِ

about · Root: ع ن · Particle

الْجِبَالِ

the mountains · Root: ج ب ل · Noun

فَقُلْ

so say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَنسِفُهَا

Will blast them · Root: ن س ف · Verb

رَبِّي

my Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

نَسْفًا

(into) particles · Root: ن س ف · Noun

فَيَذَرُهَا قَاعًا صَفْصَفًا ١٠٦

[20:106] "Then He shall leave it as a level smooth plain.

فَيَذَرُهَا

Then He shall leave it

قَاعًا صَفْصَفًا

as a level smooth plain

فَيَذَرُهَا

Then He will leave it · Root: ذ ر ر · Verb

قَاعًا

a level · Root: ق ع ع · Noun

صَفْصَفًا

plain · Root: ص ف ف · Noun

لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيهَا عِوَجًا وَلَا أَمْتًا ١٠٧

[20:107] "You will see therein nothing crooked or curved."

لَّا تَرَىٰ فِيهَا

You will see therein

عِوَجًا

nothing crooked

وَلَا أَمْتًا

or curved

لَّا

Not · Root: ل ا · Particle

تَرَىٰ

you will see · Root: ر أ ي · Verb

فِيهَا

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

عِوَجًا

any crookedness · Root: ع و ج · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

أَمْتًا

any curve · Root: أ م م · Noun

يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَّبِعُونَ الدَّاعِيَ لَا عِوَجَ لَهُ ۖ وَخَشَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ فَلَا تَسْمَعُ إِلَّا هَمْسًا ١٠٨

[20:108] On that Day mankind will follow strictly (the voice of) Allah's caller, no crookedness (that is without going to the right or left of that voice) will they show him (Allah's caller). And all voices will be humbled for the Most Beneficent (Allah), and nothing shall you hear but the low voice of their footsteps.

يَوْمَئِذٍ

On that Day

يَتَّبِعُونَ الدَّاعِيَ

mankind will follow strictly (the voice of) Allah's caller

لَا عِوَجَ لَهُ ۖ

no crookedness (that is without going to the right or left of that voice) will they show him (Allah's caller)

وَخَشَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ

And all voices will be humbled for the Most Beneficent (Allah)

فَلَا تَسْمَعُ إِلَّا هَمْسًا

and nothing shall you hear but the low voice of their footsteps

يَوْمَئِذٍ

On that Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

يَتَّبِعُونَ

they will follow · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

الدَّاعِيَ

the caller · Root: د ع و · Noun

لَا

no · Particle

عِوَجَ

deviation · Root: ع و ج · Noun

لَهُ ۖ

from it · Pronoun

وَخَشَعَتِ

And (will be) humbled · Root: خ ش ع · Verb

الْأَصْوَاتُ

the voices · Root: ص و ت · Noun

لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ

for the Most Gracious · Root: ر ح م · Noun

فَلَا

so not · Particle

تَسْمَعُ

you will hear · Root: س م ع · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

هَمْسًا

a faint sound · Root: ه م س · Noun

يَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا تَنفَعُ الشَّفَاعَةُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ وَرَضِيَ لَهُ قَوْلًا ١٠٩

[20:109] On that day no intercession shall avail, except the one for whom the Most Beneficent (Allah) has given permission and whose word is acceptable to Him.

يَوْمَئِذٍ

On that day

لَّا تَنفَعُ الشَّفَاعَةُ

no intercession shall avail

إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ

except the one for whom the Most Beneficent (Allah) has given permission

وَرَضِيَ لَهُ قَوْلًا

and whose word is acceptable to Him

يَوْمَئِذٍ

(On) that Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

تَنفَعُ

will benefit · Root: ن ف ع · Verb

الشَّفَاعَةُ

the intercession · Root: ش ف ع · Noun

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

مَنْ

(to) whom · Root: م ن · Particle

أَذِنَ

has given permission · Root: أ ذ ن · Verb

لَهُ

[to him] · Root: ه · Pronoun

الرَّحْمَٰنُ

the Most Gracious · Root: ر ح م · Noun

وَرَضِيَ

and He has accepted · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

قَوْلًا

a word · Root: ق و ل · Noun

يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِهِ عِلْمًا ١١٠

[20:110] He (Allah) knows what happens to them (His creatures) in this world, and what will happen to them (in the Hereafter), and they will never compass anything of His Knowledge.

يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ

He (Allah) knows what happens to them (His creatures) in this world,

وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ

and what will happen to them (in the Hereafter),

وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِهِ عِلْمًا

and they will never compass anything of His Knowledge.

يَعْلَمُ

He knows · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

بَيْنَ

(is) before them · Root: ب ي ن · Particle

أَيْدِيهِمْ

(is) before them · Root: ي د · Noun

وَمَا

and what · Root: م ا · Particle

خَلْفَهُمْ

(is) behind them · Root: خ ل ف · Noun

وَلَا

while not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يُحِيطُونَ

they encompass · Root: ح و ط · Verb

بِهِ

it · Root: ه · Pronoun

عِلْمًا

(in) knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

۞ وَعَنَتِ الْوُجُوهُ لِلْحَيِّ الْقَيُّومِ ۖ وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ حَمَلَ ظُلْمًا ١١١

[20:111] And (all) faces shall be humbled before (Allah), the Ever Living, the One Who sustains and protects all that exists. And he who carried (a burden of) wrongdoing (i.e. he who disbelieved in Allah, ascribed partners to Him, and did deeds of His disobedience), became indeed a complete failure (on that Day).

۞ وَعَنَتِ الْوُجُوهُ

And (all) faces shall be humbled

لِلْحَيِّ الْقَيُّومِ ۖ

before (Allah), the Ever Living, the One Who sustains and protects all that exists.

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ حَمَلَ ظُلْمًا

And he who carried (a burden of) wrongdoing (i.e. he who disbelieved in Allah, ascribed partners to Him, and did deeds of His disobedience), became indeed a complete failure (on that Day).

۞ وَعَنَتِ

And (will be) humbled · Root: ع ن ت · Verb

الْوُجُوهُ

the faces · Root: و ج ه · Noun

لِلْحَيِّ

before the Ever-Living · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الْقَيُّومِ ۖ

the Self-Subsisting · Root: ق و م · Noun

وَقَدْ

And verily · Particle

خَابَ

will have failed · Root: خ و ب · Verb

مَنْ

(he) who · Root: م ن · Particle

حَمَلَ

carried · Root: ح م ل · Verb

ظُلْمًا

wrongdoing · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِنَ الصَّالِحَاتِ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَلَا يَخَافُ ظُلْمًا وَلَا هَضْمًا ١١٢

[20:112] And he who works deeds of righteousness, while he is a believer (in Islamic Monotheism) then he will have no fear of injustice, nor of any curtailment (of his reward).

وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِنَ الصَّالِحَاتِ

And he who works deeds of righteousness,

وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ

while he is a believer (in Islamic Monotheism),

فَلَا يَخَافُ ظُلْمًا وَلَا هَضْمًا

then he will have no fear of injustice, nor of any curtailment (of his reward).

وَمَن

But (he) who · Particle

يَعْمَلْ

does · Root: ع م ل · Verb

مِنَ

of · Particle

الصَّالِحَاتِ

the righteous deeds · Root: ص ل ح · Noun

وَهُوَ

while he · Root: ه و · Pronoun

مُؤْمِنٌ

(is) a believer · Root: أ م ن · Noun

فَلَا

then not · Particle

يَخَافُ

he will fear · Root: خ و ف · Verb

ظُلْمًا

injustice · Root: ظ ل م · Noun

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

هَضْمًا

deprivation · Root: ه ض م · Noun

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَاهُ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا وَصَرَّفْنَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْوَعِيدِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ أَوْ يُحْدِثُ لَهُمْ ذِكْرًا ١١٣

[20:113] And thus We have sent it down as a Quran in Arabic, and have explained therein in detail the warnings, in order that they may fear Allah, or that it may cause them to have a lesson from it (or to have the honour for believing and acting on its teachings).

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَاهُ

And thus We have sent it down

قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا

as a Quran in Arabic

وَصَرَّفْنَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْوَعِيدِ

and have explained therein in detail the warnings

لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ

in order that they may fear Allah

أَوْ يُحْدِثُ لَهُمْ ذِكْرًا

or that it may cause them to have a lesson from it (or to have the honour for believing and acting on its teachings)

وَكَذَٰلِكَ

And thus · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle

أَنزَلْنَاهُ

We have sent it down · Root: ن ز ل · Verb

قُرْآنًا

(the) Quran · Root: ق ر أ · Noun

عَرَبِيًّا

(in) Arabic · Root: ع ر ب · Noun

وَصَرَّفْنَا

and We have explained · Root: ص ر ف · Verb

فِيهِ

in it · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

مِنَ

of · Particle

الْوَعِيدِ

the warnings · Root: و ع د · Noun

لَعَلَّهُمْ

that they may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

يَتَّقُونَ

fear · Root: و ق ي · Verb

أَوْ

or · Root: أ و · Particle

يُحْدِثُ

it may cause · Root: ح د ث · Verb

لَهُمْ

[for] them · Particle

ذِكْرًا

remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

فَتَعَالَى اللَّهُ الْمَلِكُ الْحَقُّ ۗ وَلَا تَعْجَلْ بِالْقُرْآنِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يُقْضَىٰ إِلَيْكَ وَحْيُهُ ۖ وَقُل رَّبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا ١١٤

[20:114] Then High above all be Allah, the True King. And be not in haste (O Muhammad SAW) with the Quran before its revelation is completed to you, and say: "My Lord! Increase me in knowledge."

فَتَعَالَى اللَّهُ الْمَلِكُ الْحَقُّ ۗ

Then High above all be Allah, the True King.

وَلَا تَعْجَلْ بِالْقُرْآنِ

And be not in haste (O Muhammad SAW) with the Quran

مِن قَبْلِ أَن يُقْضَىٰ إِلَيْكَ وَحْيُهُ ۖ

before its revelation is completed to you,

وَقُل رَّبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا

and say: 'My Lord! Increase me in knowledge.'

فَتَعَالَى

So high (above all) · Root: ع ل و · Verb

اللَّهُ

(is) Allah · Root: ا ل ه · Noun

الْمَلِكُ

the King · Root: م ل ك · Noun

الْحَقُّ ۗ

the True · Root: ح ق ق · Noun

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَعْجَلْ

hasten · Root: ع ج ل · Verb

بِالْقُرْآنِ

with the Quran · Root: ق ر أ ن · Particle

مِن

before · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

أَن

[that] · Particle

يُقْضَىٰ

is completed · Root: ق ض ي · Verb

إِلَيْكَ

to you · Particle

وَحْيُهُ ۖ

its revelation · Root: و ح ي · Noun

وَقُل

and say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَّبِّ

My Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

زِدْنِي

Increase me · Root: ز ي د · Verb

عِلْمًا

(in) knowledge · Root: ع ل م · Noun

وَلَقَدْ عَهِدْنَا إِلَىٰ آدَمَ مِن قَبْلُ فَنَسِيَ وَلَمْ نَجِدْ لَهُ عَزْمًا ١١٥

[20:115] And indeed We made a covenant with Adam before, but he forgot, and We found on his part no firm will-power.

وَلَقَدْ عَهِدْنَا إِلَىٰ آدَمَ مِن قَبْلُ

And indeed We made a covenant with Adam before,

فَنَسِيَ

but he forgot,

وَلَمْ نَجِدْ لَهُ عَزْمًا

and We found on his part no firm will-power.

وَلَقَدْ

And verily · Root: ل ق د · Particle

عَهِدْنَا

We made a covenant · Root: ع ه د · Verb

إِلَىٰ

with · Particle

آدَمَ

Adam · Root: أ د م · Noun

مِن

before · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلُ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

فَنَسِيَ

but he forgot · Root: ن س ي · Verb

وَلَمْ

and not · Particle

نَجِدْ

We found · Root: و ج د · Verb

لَهُ

in him · Root: ه · Pronoun

عَزْمًا

determination · Root: ع ز م · Noun

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ ١١٦

[20:116] And (remember) when We said to the angels: "Prostrate yourselves to Adam." They prostrated (all) except Iblis (Satan), who refused.

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا

And (remember) when We said

لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ

to the angels

اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ

Prostrate yourselves to Adam.

فَسَجَدُوا

They prostrated (all)

إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ

except Iblis

أَبَىٰ

who refused.

وَإِذْ

And when · Root: إ ذ · Particle

قُلْنَا

We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ

to the Angels · Root: م ل ك · Noun

اسْجُدُوا

Prostrate · Root: س ج د · Verb

لِآدَمَ

to Adam · Root: أ د م · Noun

فَسَجَدُوا

then they prostrated · Root: س ج د · Verb

إِلَّا

except · Root: ا ل ا · Particle

إِبْلِيسَ

Iblis · Root: ا ب ل س · Noun

أَبَىٰ

he refused · Root: أ ب ي · Verb

فَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ إِنَّ هَٰذَا عَدُوٌّ لَّكَ وَلِزَوْجِكَ فَلَا يُخْرِجَنَّكُمَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَتَشْقَىٰ ١١٧

[20:117] Then We said: "O Adam! Verily, this is an enemy to you and to your wife. So let him not get you both out of Paradise, so that you be distressed in misery.

فَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ إِنَّ

Then We said: 'O Adam!'

هَٰذَا عَدُوٌّ لَّكَ وَلِزَوْجِكَ فَلَا

Verily, this is an enemy to you and to your wife.

يُخْرِجَنَّكُمَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَتَشْقَىٰ

So let him not get you both out of Paradise,

فَقُلْنَا

Then We said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا آدَمُ

O Adam · Root: أ د م · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

هَٰذَا

this · Root: ه ذ ا · Pronoun

عَدُوٌّ

(is) an enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

لَّكَ

to you · Root: ل ك · Particle

وَلِزَوْجِكَ

and to your wife · Root: ز و ج · Noun

فَلَا

So not · Particle

يُخْرِجَنَّكُمَا

(let) him drive you both · Root: خ ر ج · Verb

مِنَ

from · Particle

الْجَنَّةِ

Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

فَتَشْقَىٰ

so (that) you would suffer · Root: ش ق ي · Verb

إِنَّ لَكَ أَلَّا تَجُوعَ فِيهَا وَلَا تَعْرَىٰ ١١٨

[20:118] Verily, you have (a promise from Us) that you will never be hungry therein nor naked.

إِنَّ لَكَ

Verily, you have

أَلَّا تَجُوعَ فِيهَا

a promise from Us that you will never be hungry therein

وَلَا تَعْرَىٰ

nor naked

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

لَكَ

for you · Root: ل ك · Particle

أَلَّا

that not · Particle

تَجُوعَ

you will be hungry · Root: ج و ع · Verb

فِيهَا

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَعْرَىٰ

you will be unclothed · Root: ع ر ي · Verb

وَأَنَّكَ لَا تَظْمَأُ فِيهَا وَلَا تَضْحَىٰ ١١٩

[20:119] And you (will) suffer not from thirst therein nor from the sun's heat.

وَأَنَّكَ

And you (will)

لَا تَظْمَأُ فِيهَا

suffer not from thirst therein

وَلَا تَضْحَىٰ

nor from the sun's heat

وَأَنَّكَ

And that you · Root: أ ن · Particle

لَا

not · Particle

تَظْمَأُ

will suffer from thirst · Root: ظ م أ · Verb

فِيهَا

therein · Root: ف ي ه · Particle

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَضْحَىٰ

exposed to the sun's heat · Root: ض ح ي · Verb

فَوَسْوَسَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانُ قَالَ يَا آدَمُ هَلْ أَدُلُّكَ عَلَىٰ شَجَرَةِ الْخُلْدِ وَمُلْكٍ لَّا يَبْلَىٰ ١٢٠

[20:120] Then Shaitan (Satan) whispered to him, saying: "O Adam! Shall I lead you to the Tree of Eternity and to a kingdom that will never waste away?"

فَوَسْوَسَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانُ

Then Shaitan (Satan) whispered to him,

قَالَ يَا آدَمُ هَلْ

saying: 'O Adam!

أَدُلُّكَ عَلَىٰ شَجَرَةِ الْخُلْدِ وَمُلْكٍ

Shall I lead you to the Tree of Eternity

لَّا يَبْلَىٰ

and to a kingdom that will never waste away?'

فَوَسْوَسَ

Then whispered · Root: و س و س · Verb

إِلَيْهِ

to him · Root: ا ل ى · Particle

الشَّيْطَانُ

Shaitaan · Root: ش ط ن · Noun

قَالَ

he said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

يَا آدَمُ

O Adam · Root: أ د م · Noun

هَلْ

Shall · Root: ه ل · Particle

أَدُلُّكَ

I direct you · Root: د ل ل · Verb

عَلَىٰ

to · Particle

شَجَرَةِ

(the) tree · Root: ش ج ر · Noun

الْخُلْدِ

(of) the Eternity · Root: خ ل د · Noun

وَمُلْكٍ

and a kingdom · Root: م ل ك · Noun

لَّا

not · Root: ل ا · Particle

يَبْلَىٰ

(that will) deteriorate · Root: ب ل ي · Verb

فَأَكَلَا مِنْهَا فَبَدَتْ لَهُمَا سَوْآتُهُمَا وَطَفِقَا يَخْصِفَانِ عَلَيْهِمَا مِن وَرَقِ الْجَنَّةِ ۚ وَعَصَىٰ آدَمُ رَبَّهُ فَغَوَىٰ ١٢١

[20:121] Then they both ate of the tree, and so their private parts appeared to them, and they began to stick on themselves the leaves from Paradise for their covering. Thus did Adam disobey his Lord, so he went astray.

فَأَكَلَا مِنْهَا

Then they both ate of the tree,

فَبَدَتْ لَهُمَا سَوْآتُهُمَا

and so their private parts appeared to them,

وَطَفِقَا يَخْصِفَانِ عَلَيْهِمَا مِن وَرَقِ الْجَنَّةِ ۚ

and they began to stick on themselves the leaves from Paradise for their covering.

وَعَصَىٰ آدَمُ رَبَّهُ

Thus did Adam disobey his Lord,

فَغَوَىٰ

so he went astray.

فَأَكَلَا

Then they both ate · Root: أ ك ل · Verb

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

فَبَدَتْ

so became apparent · Root: ب د ا · Verb

لَهُمَا

to them · Root: ل ه م · Particle

سَوْآتُهُمَا

their shame · Root: س و ء · Noun

وَطَفِقَا

and they began · Root: ط ف ق · Verb

يَخْصِفَانِ

(to) fasten · Root: خ ص ف · Verb

عَلَيْهِمَا

on themselves · Root: ع ل ي · Pronoun

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

وَرَقِ

(the) leaves · Root: و ر ق · Noun

الْجَنَّةِ ۚ

(of) Paradise · Root: ج ن ن · Noun

وَعَصَىٰ

And Adam disobeyed · Root: ع ص ي · Verb

آدَمُ

And Adam disobeyed · Root: أ د م · Noun

رَبَّهُ

his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَغَوَىٰ

and erred · Root: غ و ي · Verb

ثُمَّ اجْتَبَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ وَهَدَىٰ ١٢٢

[20:122] Then his Lord chose him, and turned to him with forgiveness, and gave him guidance.

ثُمَّ اجْتَبَاهُ رَبُّهُ

Then his Lord chose him

فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ

and turned to him with forgiveness

وَهَدَىٰ

and gave him guidance

ثُمَّ

Then · Root: ث م م · Particle

اجْتَبَاهُ

chose him · Root: ج ت ب · Verb

رَبُّهُ

his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

فَتَابَ

and turned · Root: ت و ب · Verb

عَلَيْهِ

to him · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

وَهَدَىٰ

and guided (him) · Root: ه د ي · Verb

قَالَ اهْبِطَا مِنْهَا جَمِيعًا ۖ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ ۖ فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّي هُدًى فَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ هُدَايَ فَلَا يَضِلُّ وَلَا يَشْقَىٰ ١٢٣

[20:123] (Allah) said:"Get you down (from the Paradise to the earth), both of you, together, some of you are an enemy to some others. Then if there comes to you guidance from Me, then whoever follows My Guidance shall neither go astray, nor fall into distress and misery.

قَالَ اهْبِطَا مِنْهَا جَمِيعًا ۖ

Get you down (from the Paradise to the earth), both of you, together

بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ ۖ

some of you are an enemy to some others

فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّي هُدًى

Then if there comes to you guidance from Me

فَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ هُدَايَ

then whoever follows My Guidance

فَلَا يَضِلُّ وَلَا يَشْقَىٰ

shall neither go astray, nor fall into distress and misery

قَالَ

He said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

اهْبِطَا

Go down · Root: ه ب ط · Verb

مِنْهَا

from it · Root: ه ا · Pronoun

جَمِيعًا ۖ

all · Root: ج م ع · Noun

بَعْضُكُمْ

some of you · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

لِبَعْضٍ

to others · Root: ب ع ض · Noun

عَدُوٌّ ۖ

(as) enemy · Root: ع د و · Noun

فَإِمَّا

Then if · Root: ا م م · Particle

يَأْتِيَنَّكُم

comes to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

مِّنِّي

from Me · Root: م ن ي · Pronoun

هُدًى

guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

فَمَنِ

then whoever · Root: م ن · Pronoun

اتَّبَعَ

follows · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

هُدَايَ

My guidance · Root: ه د ي · Noun

فَلَا

then not · Particle

يَضِلُّ

he will go astray · Root: ض ل ل · Verb

وَلَا

and not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

يَشْقَىٰ

suffer · Root: ش ق ي · Verb

وَمَنْ أَعْرَضَ عَن ذِكْرِي فَإِنَّ لَهُ مَعِيشَةً ضَنكًا وَنَحْشُرُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْمَىٰ ١٢٤

[20:124] "But whosoever turns away from My Reminder (i.e. neither believes in this Quran nor acts on its orders, etc.) verily, for him is a life of hardship, and We shall raise him up blind on the Day of Resurrection."

وَمَنْ أَعْرَضَ عَن ذِكْرِي

But whosoever turns away from My Reminder

فَإِنَّ لَهُ مَعِيشَةً ضَنكًا

verily, for him is a life of hardship

وَنَحْشُرُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْمَىٰ

and We shall raise him up blind on the Day of Resurrection.

وَمَنْ

And whoever · Root: م ن م · Particle

أَعْرَضَ

turns away · Root: ع ر ض · Verb

عَن

from · Root: ع ن · Particle

ذِكْرِي

My remembrance · Root: ذ ك ر · Noun

فَإِنَّ

then indeed · Root: أ ن · Particle

لَهُ

for him · Root: ه · Pronoun

مَعِيشَةً

(is) a life · Root: ع ي ش · Noun

ضَنكًا

straitened · Root: ض ن ك · Noun

وَنَحْشُرُهُ

and We will gather him · Root: ح ش ر · Verb

يَوْمَ

(on the) Day · Root: ي و م · Noun

الْقِيَامَةِ

(of) the Resurrection · Root: ق و م · Noun

أَعْمَىٰ

blind · Root: ع م ي · Noun

قَالَ رَبِّ لِمَ حَشَرْتَنِي أَعْمَىٰ وَقَدْ كُنتُ بَصِيرًا ١٢٥

[20:125] He will say:"O my Lord! Why have you raised me up blind, while I had sight (before)."

قَالَ رَبِّ

He will say: 'O my Lord!'

لِمَ حَشَرْتَنِي أَعْمَىٰ

Why have you raised me up blind,

وَقَدْ كُنتُ بَصِيرًا

while I had sight (before).

قَالَ

He will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبِّ

My Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لِمَ

Why · Particle

حَشَرْتَنِي

You raised me · Root: ح ش ر · Verb

أَعْمَىٰ

blind · Root: ع م ي · Noun

وَقَدْ

while [verily] · Particle

كُنتُ

I had · Verb

بَصِيرًا

sight · Root: ب ص ر · Noun

قَالَ كَذَٰلِكَ أَتَتْكَ آيَاتُنَا فَنَسِيتَهَا ۖ وَكَذَٰلِكَ الْيَوْمَ تُنسَىٰ ١٢٦

[20:126] (Allah) will say: "Like this, Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) came unto you, but you disregarded them (i.e. you left them, did not think deeply in them, and you turned away from them), and so this Day, you will be neglected (in the Hell-fire, away from Allah's Mercy)."

قَالَ كَذَٰلِكَ

(Allah) will say: 'Like this,'

أَتَتْكَ آيَاتُنَا

Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) came unto you,

فَنَسِيتَهَا ۖ

but you disregarded them (i.e. you left them, did not think deeply in them, and you turned away from them),

وَكَذَٰلِكَ الْيَوْمَ تُنسَىٰ

and so this Day, you will be neglected (in the Hell-fire, away from Allah's Mercy).

قَالَ

He will say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

كَذَٰلِكَ

Thus · Root: ك ذ ل ك · Particle

أَتَتْكَ

came to you · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

آيَاتُنَا

Our Signs · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

فَنَسِيتَهَا ۖ

but you forgot them · Root: ن س ي · Verb

وَكَذَٰلِكَ

and thus · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle

الْيَوْمَ

today · Root: ي و م · Noun

تُنسَىٰ

you will be forgotten · Root: ن س ي · Verb

وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي مَنْ أَسْرَفَ وَلَمْ يُؤْمِن بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِ ۚ وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَشَدُّ وَأَبْقَىٰ ١٢٧

[20:127] And thus do We requite him who transgresses beyond bounds [i.e. commits the great sins and disobeys his Lord (Allah) and believes not in His Messengers, and His revealed Books, like this Quran, etc.], and believes not in the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of his Lord, and the torment of the Hereafter is far more severe and more lasting.

وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي

And thus do We requite

مَنْ أَسْرَفَ وَلَمْ يُؤْمِن بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِ ۚ

him who transgresses beyond bounds [i.e. commits the great sins and disobeys his Lord (Allah) and believes not in His Messengers, and His revealed Books, like this Quran, etc.]

وَلَعَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ أَشَدُّ وَأَبْقَىٰ

and the torment of the Hereafter is far more severe and more lasting.

وَكَذَٰلِكَ

And thus · Root: ك ذ ل · Particle

نَجْزِي

We recompense · Root: ج ز ي · Verb

مَنْ

(he) who · Root: م ن · Particle

أَسْرَفَ

transgresses · Root: س ر ف · Verb

وَلَمْ

and not · Particle

يُؤْمِن

believes · Root: أ م ن · Verb

بِآيَاتِ

in (the) Signs · Root: أ ي ت · Noun

رَبِّهِ ۚ

(of) his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

وَلَعَذَابُ

And surely (the) punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Noun

الْآخِرَةِ

(of) the Hereafter · Root: أ خ ر · Noun

أَشَدُّ

(is) more severe · Root: ش د د · Noun

وَأَبْقَىٰ

and more lasting · Root: ب ق ي · Verb

أَفَلَمْ يَهْدِ لَهُمْ كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّنَ الْقُرُونِ يَمْشُونَ فِي مَسَاكِنِهِمْ ۗ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّأُولِي النُّهَىٰ ١٢٨

[20:128] Is it not a guidance for them (to know) how many generations We have destroyed before them, in whose dwellings they walk? Verily, in this are signs indeed for men of understanding.

أَفَلَمْ يَهْدِ لَهُمْ

Is it not a guidance for them

كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّنَ الْقُرُونِ

how many generations We have destroyed before them

يَمْشُونَ فِي مَسَاكِنِهِمْ ۗ

in whose dwellings they walk?

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ

Verily, in this are signs indeed

لِّأُولِي النُّهَىٰ

for men of understanding.

أَفَلَمْ

Then has not · Root: ا ف ل · Particle

يَهْدِ

it guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb

لَهُمْ

[for] them · Particle

كَمْ

how many · Root: ك م م · Particle

أَهْلَكْنَا

We (have) destroyed · Root: ه ل ك · Verb

قَبْلَهُم

before them · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

مِّنَ

of · Root: م ن · Particle

الْقُرُونِ

the generations · Root: ق ر ن · Noun

يَمْشُونَ

(as) they walk · Root: م ش ي · Verb

فِي

in · Particle

مَسَاكِنِهِمْ ۗ

their dwellings · Root: س ك ن · Noun

إِنَّ

Indeed · Root: ا ن ن · Particle

فِي

in · Particle

ذَٰلِكَ

that · Pronoun

لَآيَاتٍ

surely (are) Signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

لِّأُولِي

for possessors · Root: أ و ل · Noun

النُّهَىٰ

(of) intelligence · Root: ن ه ي · Noun

وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَكَانَ لِزَامًا وَأَجَلٌ مُّسَمًّى ١٢٩

[20:129] And had it not been for a Word that went forth before from your Lord, and a term determined, (their punishment) must necessarily have come (in this world).

وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ

And had it not been for a Word that went forth before from your Lord,

لَكَانَ لِزَامًا وَأَجَلٌ مُّسَمًّى

and a term determined, (their punishment) must necessarily have come (in this world).

وَلَوْلَا

And if not · Particle

كَلِمَةٌ

(for) a Word · Root: ك ل م · Noun

سَبَقَتْ

(that) preceded · Root: س ب ق · Verb

مِن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّكَ

your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَكَانَ

surely (would) have been · Root: ك و ن · Verb

لِزَامًا

an obligation · Root: ل ز م · Noun

وَأَجَلٌ

and a term · Root: ا ج ل · Noun

مُّسَمًّى

determined · Root: س م و · Noun

فَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا ۖ وَمِنْ آنَاءِ اللَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْ وَأَطْرَافَ النَّهَارِ لَعَلَّكَ تَرْضَىٰ ١٣٠

[20:130] So bear patiently (O Muhammad SAW) what they say, and glorify the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun, and before its setting, and during some of the hours of the night, and at the sides of the day (an indication for the five compulsory congregational prayers), that you may become pleased with the reward which Allah shall give you.

فَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ

So bear patiently (O Muhammad SAW) what they say,

وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ

and glorify the praises of your Lord

قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا ۖ

before the rising of the sun, and before its setting,

وَمِنْ آنَاءِ اللَّيْلِ

and during some of the hours of the night,

فَسَبِّحْ وَأَطْرَافَ النَّهَارِ

and at the sides of the day (an indication for the five compulsory congregational prayers),

لَعَلَّكَ تَرْضَىٰ

that you may become pleased with the reward which Allah shall give you.

فَاصْبِرْ

So be patient · Root: ص ب ر · Verb

عَلَىٰ

over · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

يَقُولُونَ

they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

وَسَبِّحْ

and glorify · Root: س ب ح · Verb

بِحَمْدِ

with praise · Root: ح م د · Noun

رَبِّكَ

(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

قَبْلَ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

طُلُوعِ

(the) rising · Root: ط ل ع · Noun

الشَّمْسِ

(of) the sun · Root: ش م س · Noun

وَقَبْلَ

and before · Particle

غُرُوبِهَا ۖ

its setting · Root: غ ر و ب · Noun

وَمِنْ

and from · Root: م ن · Particle

آنَاءِ

(the) hours · Root: ا ن ا · Noun

اللَّيْلِ

(of) the night · Root: ل ي ل · Noun

فَسَبِّحْ

and glorify · Root: س ب ح · Verb

وَأَطْرَافَ

(at the) ends · Root: ط ر ف · Noun

النَّهَارِ

(of) the day · Root: ن ه ر · Noun

لَعَلَّكَ

so that you may · Root: ل ع ل · Particle

تَرْضَىٰ

be satisfied · Root: ر ض ي · Verb

وَلَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّنْهُمْ زَهْرَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا لِنَفْتِنَهُمْ فِيهِ ۚ وَرِزْقُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ ١٣١

[20:131] And strain not your eyes in longing for the things We have given for enjoyment to various groups of them (polytheists and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah), the splendour of the life of this world that We may test them thereby. But the provision (good reward in the Hereafter) of your Lord is better and more lasting.

وَلَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ

And strain not your eyes

إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّنْهُمْ

in longing for the things We have given for enjoyment to various groups of them

زَهْرَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا

the splendour of the life of this world

لِنَفْتِنَهُمْ فِيهِ ۚ

that We may test them thereby.

وَرِزْقُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ

But the provision (good reward in the Hereafter) of your Lord is better and more lasting.

وَلَا

And (do) not · Root: و ل ا · Particle

تَمُدَّنَّ

extend · Root: م د د · Verb

عَيْنَيْكَ

your eyes · Root: ع ي ن · Noun

إِلَىٰ

towards · Particle

مَا

what · Root: م ا · Particle

مَتَّعْنَا

We have given for enjoyment · Root: م ت ع · Verb

بِهِ

[with it] · Root: ه · Pronoun

أَزْوَاجًا

pairs · Root: ز و ج · Noun

مِّنْهُمْ

of them · Root: م ن · Particle

زَهْرَةَ

(the) splendor · Root: ز ه ر · Noun

الْحَيَاةِ

(of) the life · Root: ح ي ي · Noun

الدُّنْيَا

(of) the world · Root: د ن و · Noun

لِنَفْتِنَهُمْ

that We may test them · Root: ف ت ن · Verb

فِيهِ ۚ

in it · Root: ف ي ي · Particle

وَرِزْقُ

And (the) provision · Root: ر ز ق · Noun

رَبِّكَ

(of) your Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

خَيْرٌ

(is) better · Root: خ ي ر · Noun

وَأَبْقَىٰ

and more lasting · Root: ب ق ي · Verb

وَأْمُرْ أَهْلَكَ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَاصْطَبِرْ عَلَيْهَا ۖ لَا نَسْأَلُكَ رِزْقًا ۖ نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُكَ ۗ وَالْعَاقِبَةُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ ١٣٢

[20:132] And enjoin As-Salat (the prayer) on your family, and be patient in offering them [i.e. the Salat (prayers)]. We ask not of you a provision (i.e. to give Us something: money, etc.); We provide for you. And the good end (i.e. Paradise) is for the Muttaqun (pious - see V. 2:2).

وَأْمُرْ أَهْلَكَ بِالصَّلَاةِ

And enjoin As-Salat (the prayer) on your family,

وَاصْطَبِرْ عَلَيْهَا ۖ

and be patient in offering them [i.e. the Salat (prayers)].

لَا نَسْأَلُكَ رِزْقًا ۖ

We ask not of you a provision (i.e. to give Us something: money, etc.);

نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُكَ ۗ

We provide for you.

وَالْعَاقِبَةُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ

And the good end (i.e. Paradise) is for the Muttaqun (pious - see V. 2:2).

وَأْمُرْ

And enjoin · Root: ا م ر · Verb

أَهْلَكَ

(on) your family · Root: ه ل ك · Verb

بِالصَّلَاةِ

the prayer · Root: ص ل و · Noun

وَاصْطَبِرْ

and be steadfast · Root: ص ب ر · Verb

عَلَيْهَا ۖ

therein · Root: ع ل ى · Particle

لَا

Not · Particle

نَسْأَلُكَ

We ask you · Root: س أ ل · Verb

رِزْقًا ۖ

(for) provision · Root: ر ز ق · Noun

نَّحْنُ

We · Root: ن ح ن · Pronoun

نَرْزُقُكَ ۗ

provide (for) you · Root: ر ز ق · Verb

وَالْعَاقِبَةُ

and the outcome · Root: ع ق ب · Noun

لِلتَّقْوَىٰ

(is) for the righteous[ness] · Root: ت ق و ى · Particle

وَقَالُوا لَوْلَا يَأْتِينَا بِآيَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِ ۚ أَوَلَمْ تَأْتِهِم بَيِّنَةُ مَا فِي الصُّحُفِ الْأُولَىٰ ١٣٣

[20:133] They say: "Why does he not bring us a sign (proof) from his Lord?" Has there not come to them the proof of that which is (written) in the former papers [Scriptures, i.e. the Taurat (Torah), and the Injeel (Gospel), etc. about the coming of the Prophet Muhammad SAW].

وَقَالُوا

They say:

لَوْلَا يَأْتِينَا بِآيَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّهِ ۚ

Why does he not bring us a sign (proof) from his Lord?

أَوَلَمْ تَأْتِهِم

Has there not come to them

بَيِّنَةُ مَا فِي الصُّحُفِ الْأُولَىٰ

the proof of that which is (written) in the former papers [Scriptures, i.e. the Taurat (Torah), and the Injeel (Gospel), etc. about the coming of the Prophet Muhammad SAW]

وَقَالُوا

And they say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

لَوْلَا

Why not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

يَأْتِينَا

he brings us · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بِآيَةٍ

a sign · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

مِّن

from · Root: م ن · Particle

رَّبِّهِ ۚ

his Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

أَوَلَمْ

Has not · Root: ا و ل · Particle

تَأْتِهِم

come to them · Root: أ ت ي · Verb

بَيِّنَةُ

evidence · Root: ب ي ن · Noun

مَا

(of) what · Root: م ا · Particle

فِي

(was) in · Particle

الصُّحُفِ

the Scriptures · Root: ص ح ف · Noun

الْأُولَىٰ

the former · Root: أ و ل · Noun

وَلَوْ أَنَّا أَهْلَكْنَاهُم بِعَذَابٍ مِّن قَبْلِهِ لَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا لَوْلَا أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا فَنَتَّبِعَ آيَاتِكَ مِن قَبْلِ أَن نَّذِلَّ وَنَخْزَىٰ ١٣٤

[20:134] And if We had destroyed them with a torment before this (i.e. Messenger Muhammad SAW and the Quran), they would surely have said: "Our Lord! If only You had sent us a Messenger, we should certainly have followed Your Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), before we were humiliated and disgraced."

وَلَوْ أَنَّا أَهْلَكْنَاهُم بِعَذَابٍ مِّن قَبْلِهِ

And if We had destroyed them with a torment before this

لَقَالُوا

they would surely have said:

رَبَّنَا

"Our Lord!

لَوْلَا أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولًا

If only You had sent us a Messenger,

فَنَتَّبِعَ آيَاتِكَ

we should certainly have followed Your Ayat

مِن قَبْلِ أَن نَّذِلَّ وَنَخْزَىٰ

(proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), before we were humiliated and disgraced.

وَلَوْ

And if · Root: و ل و · Particle

أَنَّا

We · Root: أ ن ا · Pronoun

أَهْلَكْنَاهُم

(had) destroyed them · Root: ه ل ك · Verb

بِعَذَابٍ

with a punishment · Root: ع ذ ب · Particle

مِّن

before him · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِهِ

before him · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

لَقَالُوا

surely they (would) have said · Root: ق و ل · Verb

رَبَّنَا

Our Lord · Root: ر ب ب · Noun

لَوْلَا

why not · Root: ل و ل · Particle

أَرْسَلْتَ

You sent · Root: ر س ل · Verb

إِلَيْنَا

to us · Root: ا ل ي · Particle

رَسُولًا

a Messenger · Root: ر س ل · Noun

فَنَتَّبِعَ

so we (could) have followed · Root: ت ب ع · Verb

آيَاتِكَ

Your signs · Root: أ ي ة · Noun

مِن

before · Root: م ن · Particle

قَبْلِ

before · Root: ق ب ل · Particle

أَن

[that] · Particle

نَّذِلَّ

we were humiliated · Root: ن ذ ل · Verb

وَنَخْزَىٰ

and disgraced · Root: خ ز ي · Verb

قُلْ كُلٌّ مُّتَرَبِّصٌ فَتَرَبَّصُوا ۖ فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ أَصْحَابُ الصِّرَاطِ السَّوِيِّ وَمَنِ اهْتَدَىٰ ١٣٥

[20:135] Say (O Muhammad SAW): "Each one (believer and disbeliever, etc.) is waiting, so wait you too, and you shall know who are they that are on the Straight and Even Path (i.e. Allah's Religion of Islamic Monotheism), and who are they that have let themselves be guided (on the Right Path).

قُلْ كُلٌّ مُّتَرَبِّصٌ

Say (O Muhammad SAW): "Each one (believer and disbeliever, etc.) is waiting,

فَتَرَبَّصُوا ۖ

so wait you too,

فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ

and you shall know

مَنْ أَصْحَابُ الصِّرَاطِ السَّوِيِّ

who are they that are on the Straight and Even Path (i.e. Allah's Religion of Islamic Monotheism),

وَمَنِ اهْتَدَىٰ

and who are they that have let themselves be guided (on the Right Path).

قُلْ

Say · Root: ق و ل · Verb

كُلٌّ

Each · Root: ك ل ل · Noun

مُّتَرَبِّصٌ

(is) waiting · Root: ر ب ص · Noun

فَتَرَبَّصُوا ۖ

so await · Root: ر ب ص · Verb

فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ

Then you will know · Root: ع ل م · Verb

مَنْ

who · Root: م ن · Particle

أَصْحَابُ

(are the) companions · Root: ص ح ب · Noun

الصِّرَاطِ

(of) the way · Root: ص ر ط · Noun

السَّوِيِّ

[the] even · Root: س و ي · Noun

وَمَنِ

and who · Root: م ن · Particle

اهْتَدَىٰ

is guided · Root: ه د ي · Verb